Past and Present 過去と今 Basic 2

Past 　過去（20 years ago) Present　現在Live America Japan

Marriage single single

Sports LA Dodgers Chunichi Dragons

Personality outgoing reserved

Car truck no car

Books didn’t read reads a lot

Friends many friends few close friends

Music Jazz Pop, Jazz, Classical

Grammar point Used to / anymore / instead / still

■used to　＋　原型動詞 ! 過去の状態や習慣的な動作を表し、現在も対比するために使います。■not.......anymore (= any longer) は「もう....ではない」■instead (of ........) ～の代わりに●I used to live in America but I donʼt anymore 私は前はアメリカに住んでいましたが、もう住んでいません I live in Japan instead (of America) 代わりに日本に住んでいます●I used to like LA Dodgers but I donʼt any longer 以前はドジャーズが好きでしたがもう好きではないです I like Chunichi Dragons instead 代わりに中日ドラゴンズが好きです●I used to be outgoing but I am not any longer 前は社交的でしたが、今は違います I am reserved instead 代わりに控えめです●I used to drive a truck but I donʼt drive any more 前はトラックを運転していました、今は運転していません●I didnʼt used to read but now I do 前は本を読みませんでしたが、今は読んでいます●I used to have many friends but not anymore 前は沢山友達がいましたが今はいません I have few close friends instead 代わりに仲のいい少人数の友達がいます

■still は状況や行為がまた継続しており、変化したり停止してはいないことを表す■other than... それ以外に

Past 　過去( _____years ago) Present　現在LiveMarriage

SportsPersonality

Car

Books

Friends

Music

Write your own information

Used to / anymore / instead / still を使って自分の文章をつくりましょう●

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Grammar Point現在完了形 --ずっと～だ／ずっと～し続けているある過去の時点から今まで続いているものは　have been ~ingI have been living in Nagoya for 3 years.

I have been living in Nagoyafor 3 years. (3年間）

since 2008 (2008年から）

ReadingI used to live in Los Angeles but not anymore. I live in Nagoya instead. I have been living in Japan for 10 years now. So, Japan is my home now. I miss Los Angeles but I’m starting to like Japan more. I used to like LA Dodgers but I don’t any longer. I like Dragons instead. There are some things I miss. I used to drive every day in L.A. but I don’t anymore. I miss driving. I haven’t owned a car for 10 years now. Some day, I would like to own a car again.When I was young, I used to be more outgoing but I am not anymore. I am more reserved instead. So, I have fewer friends but I am very close with them. I have been friends with my close friends for more than 25 years. I didn’t use to read but now I read a lot. I think it is important to read many books. It makes you smarter and a better person.

Talk about yourself How are you different from your past.Try to use Used to / anymore / instead / still / have been自分の過去と貴方はどう違いますか？今日勉強した文法ポイントを使って話してみましょう