Automatika i Upravljanje Ventilacijskim i Klima Sustavima Ver1 97-2003

7/22/2019 Automatika i Upravljanje Ventilacijskim i Klima Sustavima Ver1 97-2003

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SVEUILITE U SPLITUPOMORSKI FAKULTET U SPLITU

STUDIJ U IBENIKU

DIPLOMSKI RAD

AUTOMATIKA I UPRAVLJANJE BRODSKIMVENTILACIJSKIM I KLIMATIZACIJSKIM UREAJIMA

Marko ivkovi

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SVEUILITE U SPLITUPOMORSKI FAKULTET U SPLITU

STUDIJ U IBENIKU

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Na%/ov ra(a-AUTOMATSKA RE5ULACIJA I UPRAVLJANJE

VENTILACIJSKIM I KLIMA SUSTAVIMA

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AUTOMATIKA I UPRAVLJANJE VENTILACIJSKIM I KLIMA UREAJIMA

),), ME:ANIKA VENTILACIJA

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4

S/ika ) DECENTRALIZIRANA VENTILACIJA

S/ika + SUSTAV CENTRALNE VENTILACIJE


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),G, VENTILACIJA BRODSKI: PROSTORA

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),, VENTILACIJA STROJARNICE

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G, KLIMATIZACIJA

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G,+, 5RIJANJE ZRAKA

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G,), :LAENJE ZRAKA

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G,, OVLAIVANJE ZRAKA

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, UREAJI ZA OBRADU ZRAKA

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7ro%&ora, $$$$+*

11

S/ika PRINCIP RADA KLIMA KOMORE


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,), OSNOVNI DJELOVI KLIMA KOMORA

4.2. Ventilatori

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13

S/ika PRI5USIVAI ZVUKA


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6rak, I6ra>"# 4" o( a/'.i#i4%ki0 /a."/a i ."0a#i1ki "k%7a#(ira#i0 !akr"#i0 8i4"vi


20/71


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7o 7o&r"!i ra6(4"/4iva1". %&r'4" 6raka,

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(i%&ri!'8i4" 6raka &" 4ako (o!r" r"3'/a8i4" 7ara."&ara,

H,+, PRINCIP RADA KLIMA UREAJA

17

S/ika +) POVEZIVANJE KLIMA I VENTILACIJSKO5 UREAJA


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%ak'7/4a1' ka7/4"vi#" , Ra(#a &var ' &o. 'r">a4' %" 7r"ko %'


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6ao!i/a6" 4"(a# o( "k%7a#6i4%ki0 v"#&i/a,

19

S/ika + RAS:LADNO TOPLINSKI KRU5


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H,), KOMPONENTE RAS:LADNI: UREAJA

H,),+,'spariva#

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I%7ariva1i 6a 0/a>"#4" ka7/4"vi#a

I%7ariva1i 6a 0/a>"#4" %&/a1"#i0 7/i#ova

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ka7/4"vi#a$ i &o %a 8i4"v#i. %#o7o. ' va/4ka%&o4 7o%'(i, Ra(#a &var 7ro/a6i kro6 8i4"vi

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6a'%&av/4a#4a ra(a,

20

S/ika +H ISPARIVA


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H,),). $as(ladni kompresori

To %' 'r">a4i ko4i '%i%ava4' i%7ar"#' 0/a(#' 7ar' ko.7ri.ira4' 4" #a &/ak 7o3o(a# 6a

ko#("#6ira#4" &4, Po%/4"(i8a ko.7ri.ira#4a 4" 7ov"a#4" &/aka "#4a, Pov"6iva#4" "/"k&ro.o&ora i ko.7r"%ora 4"

#a7rav/4"#o$ vra&i/o ko.7r"%ora 4" (ir"ko v"6a#o 6a vra&i/o "/"k&ro.o&ora, U/4" 6a

7o(.a6iva#4" %" %k'7/4a #a (#' k'1ia4i.a, Pokr"&a1 ko.7r"%ora .o="

!i&i "/"k&ro.o&or i/i (i"%"/ .o&or$ ko4i 4" r"."#o. %7o4"# % ko.7r"%oro.,

21

S/ika + PRESJEK KOMPRESORA


26/71


H,),G, )ondenzatori

S/'=" 6a ko#("#6ira#4" ra(#" &vari i6 7ar" ' ka7/4"vi#%ko %&a#4", Na41""#4" 7ar" ra(#" &vari$ ko#("#6a8i4' i 7o&0/a>iva#4" Z!o3 &o3a %' o#i o7r"./4"#i

v"#&i/a&ori.a ko4i o(vo(" &o7/i#' i #a &a4 #a1i# '6rok'4' '7ravo ov" 7o4av" ko4" %"

o(vi4a4' ' ko#("#6a&or'

H,),, *iltri + su"a,i

S/'=" 6a 0va&a#4" #"1i%&oa$ o(%&ra#4iva#4" ki%"/i#a i6 ra(#o3 ."(i4a i v"6iva#4"

v/a3", U ra%0/a(#o. kr'3' %" %&av/4a4' i6a ko#("#6a&ora$ a #a v"i. ra%k/a(#i.

%'%&avi.a #a '/a6' ' ko.7r"%or,Sa%&o4i %" o( 1vr%&o3 !/oka .o/"k'/ar#o3 %i&a

6a(r=ava #"1i%&o1"$ %i/ika3"/a 6a(r=ava v/a3'$ ak&iv#o3 %'.7or#o3 ok%i(a v"="

ki%"/i#" i 7o/i"%&"r%k" &ka#i#" #a i6/a6k' 2i/&"ra 6a(r=ava 2i#i4" #"1i%&o1",

22


27/71


H,),, ermoekspanzijski ventil

O%i. a4 %/'=i 6a r"3'/ira#4"

7ro&oka ra(#" &vari ' %'%&av', Za(a&ak .' 4" (o6ira&i &o1#' ko/i1i#' ra(#" &vari (a '

i%7ariva1' i%7ari i 7r"3ri4a&i %" #a 6a(a#o 7r"3ri4ava#4", Z!o3 &o3a %" i #a6iva

r"3'/a&or 7r"3ri4a#4a, Po&0/a>"#4" %" ("2i#ira kao ra6/ika i6.">' &".7"ra&'r"

&"k'i#" i &/aka&".7"ra&'r" ko#("#6a8i4" #a '/a6' ' "k%7a#6i4%ki v"#&i/, Po&0/a>"#4"

%" .4"ri ' %&'7#4"vi.a K"/vi#a K, Po&0/a>"#4" ra%0/a(#" &vari 4" 7o&r"!#o$ kako !i

%" i6!4"3/i .4"0'rii 7ar" i%7r"( &"r.o%&a&%ko3 "k%7a#6i4%ko3 v"#&i/a, M4"0'rii 7ar"

%.a#4'4' '1i#ak &"r.o%&a&%ko3 "k%7a#6i4%ko3 v"#&i/a$ o(#o%#o$ %.a#4'4' (ovo(

&"k'i#" (o i%7ariva1a, Po&0/a>"#4" o( (o H K 4" ' v"i#i %/'1a4"va (ovo/4#o

U#'&ar v"#&i/a %" #a/a6i .".!ra#a #a ko4' % 3or#4" %&ra#" (4"/'4" 7/i# ko4i. 4"

7'#4"# v"#&i/ i o%4"ik 7r"3ri4a#4a$ (ok % (r'3" %&ra#" (4"/'4" &/ak i%7ariva1a,

Pro.4"#a &/aka % 4"(#" i/i (r'3" %&ra#" v"#&i/a '6rok'4" 7o.ak" ."!ra#", Po.ak

.".!ra#" '6rok'4" 7o.ak i3/" ko4a o&vara i/i 6a&vara v"#&i/,Pro.4"#a &".7"ra&'r"

i%7arava#4a r"6'/&ira 7ro.4"#o. 7ro&oka kro6 v"#&i/$


28/71


, ZA:TJEVI ZA SUSTAVE AUTOMATSKE RE5ULACIJE

VENTILACIJE I KLIMATIZACIJE

A'&o.a&%ka r"3'/a8i4a v"#&i/a8i4" i k/i.a&i6a8i4" %" kori%&i 6a -

; O%i3'rava#4" &o7/i#%k" '3o(#o%&i ' 7ro%&ori.a

; Za


29/71


,+, TEMPERATURA

Ko( %'%&ava 3(4" 4" 6rak 7ri4"#o%#ik &o7/i#" ' ="/4"#i 7ro%&or$ o(#o%#o

8"#&ra/#i. 4"(i#i8a.a 6a o!ra(' 6raka ko#&ro/a &".7"ra&'r" %" vra %" 7a( &/aka '

%a.i. ka#a/i.a, Ta4 &/ak r"3'/ira.o 'r">a4i.a ko4i %' o7r"./4"#i 6ak/o7ka.a i

%"#6ori.a &/aka$ &" ' ovi%#o%&i o #a.4"


30/71


,G, VLANOST

V/a=#o%& 6raka 4" ' v"/iko4 .4"ri 7ov"6a#a % &".7"ra&'ro. 6raka$ 7a %&o3a i

%"#6ori 6a .4"r"#4" v/a=#o%&i (o/a6" ' ko.7/"&' % %"#6ori.a &".7"ra&'r"$ a

7o%&av/4"# 4" ' o(%i%#i. ka#a/i.a,

R"3'/ira#4" 6a(a#4" v/a=#o%&i 4" .o3'" i6vr


31/71


, OSJETNICI I AKTUATORI U SUSTAVIMA AUTOMATSKERE5ULACIJE VENTILACIJE I KLIMATIZACIJE

,+, OSJETNICI U VENTILACIJSKO KLIMATIZACIJSKIM SUSTAVIMA

S"#6ori ko4i %" kori%&" ' a'&o.a&%ko4 r"3'/a8i4i k/i.a&i6a8i4" i v"#&i/a8i4" .ora4'

'(ovo/4i&i 6a0&4"vi.a ko4i %" %&av/4a4' 7r"( %'%&av" a'&o.a&%k" r"3'/a8i4"$ %&o3a %'

#a4va=#i4i %"#6ori ko4i .4"r" &".7"ra&'r'$ v/a=#o%&$ &/ak i !r6i#' %&r'4a#4a &" kva/i&"&'

6raka,

O%i. ovi0 %"#6ora ' i#(ir"ko4 v"6i %a %'%&avo. k/i.a&i6a8i4" i v"#&i/a8i4" %'

%"#6ori 6a


32/71


,+,+,%sjetnici temperature

U %'%&avi.a a'&o.a&%k" r"3'/a8i4" k/i.a&i6a8i4" i v"#&i/a8i4"$ #a41"


33/71


,+,). !rostorni termostati

Pro%&or#i &"r.o%&a&i o.o3'ava4' #a.4"


34/71


,+,G, Pro&'%.r6ava41i &"r.o%&a&i

U %'%&avi.a a'&o.a&%k" r"3'/a8i4" k/i.a&i6a8i4" i v"#&i/a8i4" 7ro&'%.r6ava4'1i

%"#6ori %/'=" (a !i o%4"&i/i %&vara#4" /"(a #a 0/a(#4a8i.a$ 3ri4a1i.a$ a4a 7o%&o4i 7o&"#8io."&ar ko4i. %" 6a(ava r"2"r"#a

vri4"(#o%& &".7"ra&'r" 7ri ko4o4 " %" 7r"k/o7i&i ko#&ak&i, Ta4 %i3#a/ %" ko#(i8io#ira i '

%k/a(' % 7ro3ra. %" 7o('6i.a4' ak8i4" (a #" !i (o


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,+,, i/erencijalni osjetnici tlaka

31

S/ika ) DIFERENCIJALNI PRESOSTAT

S/ika )H S:EMA SPAJANJA DIFERENCIJALNO5PRESOSTATA


36/71


O%4"i8i (i2"r#"8i4a/#o3 &/aka .4"r" .a/' ra6/ik' &/akova i 7r"&vara4' 4" '

%&a#(ar(#" %i3#a/" o( * ;+*V, Kori%&" %" ' %vr0' .4"r"#4a !r6i#" %&r'4a#4a i

(i2"r"#8i4a/#i0 &/akova 7ri &o. %&r'4a#4',

S"#6or ra(i #a 7ri#8i7' (a %" '/a6 #i6"3 &/aka kori%&i kao r"2"r"#i$ (ok 4"

(r'3i '/a6 #a vi%". &/ak', Kako ra6/ika &/aka ra%&" &ako %"

.i4"#4a i i6/a6#i %i3#a/ o( * +* V, M4"r#i "/"."#& ko4i %" kori%&i 4" %i/iko#%ka

.".!ra#a ko4a %" 7o.i" oko +.. 6avi%#o o 7ri.4"#4"#o4 %i/i o(#o%#o &/ak',

K"ra.i1ka o&k/o#%ka 7/o1i8a ko4a 4" %"#6or 7o.aka o%i3'rava .4"r"#4" !"6 &r"#4a,

U %'%&avi.a a'&o.a&%k" r"3'/a8i4" v"#&i/a8i4" i k/i.a&i6a8i4" %" kori%&" 6a

.4"r"#4" !r6i#" 7ro&oka 6raka &/a1#i0 i o(%i%#i0 v"#&i/a&ora,

Na7a4a#4" ) VAC ; +H $ H* :ZI6/a6#i %i3#a/ * ,,,,,+*V$ +.A .aM4"r#i o7%"3 ;H*,,,,+*** PaRa(#i 'v4"&i *,,,*C$ +*,,,* R,:,

TABLICA +, OSNOVNE SPECIFIKACIJE DIFERENCIJALNO5 OSJETNIKA TLAKA

,+,H, !resostati

32


37/71


Pr"%o%&a&i %' %k/o7k" ko4" o%4"a4' &/ak, Sa%&o4i %" o( (va 7rik/4'1ka 6a

%7a4a#4" .4"r"#o3 &/aka, Na 7rvi %" %7a4a &/ak #i=" vri4"(#o%&i$ a #a (r'3i &/ak v""

vri4"(#o%&i, T/ak (4"/'4" #a .".!ra#' i 7ri 7ro.4"#i &/aka$ko4' 4" '6rokova/a

7ro.4"#a 7ro&oka6raka$ .".!ra#a %" 7o.i" '6rok'4'i 7r"k/a7a#4" ko#&aka&a,

Mo3'" 4" %7o4i&i (va ra6/i1i&a &/aka #a '/a6#" 7rik/4'1k" 6a .4"r"#4", U &o. %/'1a4'

.".!ra#a %" 7o.i" ' %k/a(' &" ra6/ik" &/akova,

Pr"%o%&a& i.a i 7o&"#8io."&ar ko4i. o(r">'4".o vri4"(#o%& #a ko4". &/ak'$

o(#o%#o ra6/i8i &/akova .".!ra#a (4"/'4" #a 7ro.4"#' 7o/o=a4a ko#&aka&a

U ovo. %'%&av' a'&o.a&%k" r"3'/a8i4" %" #a41"


38/71


O%4"i8i v/a3" ' %'%&avi.a a'&o.a&%k" r"3'/a8i4" k/i.a&i6a8i4" %" .o#&ira4'

#a41"' 7/o1a 4" vo(o;7ro7'%#i 7o/i."r ko4i 7rik'7/4a v/a3' i6

6raka i #a &a4 #a1i# .i4"#4a (i"/"k&ri1#' ko#%&a#&' ko#("#6a&ora,Na ova4 #a1i# 6!o3

7ro.4"#" ka7a8i&"&a$a '%/i4"( 7ro.4"#" v/a=#o%&i (o/a6i (o 7ro.4"#" i6/a6#o3

%i3#a/a,

Na7a4a#4" ) ; +H VAC $ H*:6 $ +*.AI6/a6#i %i3#a/ *,,,,+*VKori%#i1k" 7o%&avk" Za(ava#4" ra(#" &o1k" )*,,,,+** R,:,O7%"3 *,,,,+** R,:,Ra(#i 'v4"&i H,,,,HH C$ *,,,+** R,:,

TABLICA ), OSNOVNE SPECIFIKACIJE OSJETNIKA VLA=NOSTI

,+,, C%2 osjetnici

34

S/ika ) OSJETNICI VLANOSTI

S/ika ) CO) OSJETNIK


39/71


U a'&o.a&%ko4 r"3'/a8i4i k/i.a&i6a8i4" i v"#&i/a8i4" %" kori%&" ovi %"#6ori (a !i

i.a/i i#2or.a8i4" o kva/i&"&i 6raka ko4' (o!av/4a.o ' 7ro%&or 6!o3 .i4"


40/71


k/i.a&i6a8i4o. i v"#&i/a8i4o. ak&'a&ori '&4"1' #a 7ro&ok 6raka$ o&vor"#o%& i 6a&vor"#o%&

=a/'6i#a (o!av#o3 6raka$ .4"


41/71


Fr"kv"#i r"3'/a&ori &ako>"r 'kr'3a 6a 7ri/a3o(!' i %k/a(i


42/71


; P/iva4'"3 &i7a

; Pro7or8io#a/#o3 &i7a

O# O22 &i7 ra(i #a 7ri#8i7' ka(a .' %" (ov"(" #a7o# ) VAC$ 7o3o# 7o1i#4"

6akr"&a#4" o%ovi#" o( ; H (o *, Nako# 7r"ki(a #a7a4a#4a o7r'3a a'&o.a&%ki vra1a

o%ovi#' ' 7o/o=a4 ;H, U %/'1a4' (a #a7o# o%&a#" (o kra4a okr"&a#4a o(#o%#o ka(a

(o%"3#" ra6i#' o( * o7r'3a " o(r=ava&i &' 7o6i8i4' %v" (ok i.a #a7o#a #a

.o&or'$ '6 #arav#o 6aiva&i %.4"r vr" o%ovi#", Ka(a .o&or i.a #a7a4a#4" o# 6akr"" o%ovi#' %v"

(ok i.a #a7a4a#4a, Ka(a %" #a7a4a#4" 7r"ki#" .o&or 6a(r=ava &r"#'i 7o/o=a4,

Po3o# 7ro7or8io#a/#o3 &i7a 4" '7rav/4a# #a #a1i# (a % 3/av#o3 '7rav/4a1ko3

.4"%&a o%i. #a7o#a #a7a4a#4a 7o%&o4i i #a7o# '7rav/4a#4a o( *,,,,+*V i 6avi%#o o

#4".' 6akr"" %" o%ovi#a .o&ora,Po6i8i4a #a ko4o4 %" .o&or 6a'%&avi 4"

7ro7or8io#a/#a 7ri.4"#4"#o. #a7o#' '7rav/4a#4a,Vri4"." okr"&a#4a o%ovi#" o( ;H (o

* o&7ri/ik" i6#o%i +H* %"8,

,),G, Po3o#i v"#&i/a

Po3o#i v"#&i/a %' "/"k&ro7#"'.a&%ki 'r">a4i 6a o&vara#4";6a&vara#4" ra6/i1i&i0

v"#&i/a,Na %/i1a# #a1i# kao 7o3o#i =a/'6i#a$&ako i 7o3o#i v"#&i/a .o3' !i&i 7/'&a4'i$

o(#o%#o .o3' !i&i o(a!ra#" &ri 7o6i8i4" o&vor"#o%&i6a&vor"#o%&i v"#&i/a$ &"

"/"k&ro#%ki '7rav/4a#i$ 7ro7or8io#a/#o3 (4"/ova#4a o( *,,,+*V i/i *,,,)*.A,

38

S/ika G+ MOTORNI POKRETAI ALUZINA


43/71


O%i. ovi0 o%#ov#i0 .o("/a$ 7o3o#i .o3' i.a&i 7o.o#" ko#&ak&"$ko4i

o%i3'rava4' #"ovi%a# #a(6or o 7o6i8i4i v"#&i/a,

&o %" &i1" %a." 6aa4a ' %/'1a4' #"%&a#ka #a7a4a#4a$6avi%#o o

7o1"o4 7o6i8i4i v"#&i/a NO i/i NC$ o7r'3a " vra&i&i o%ovi#' &ako (a v"#&i/ !'("

%kro6 o&vor"# i/i 6a&vor"#, Svaki 'r">a4 i.a i r'1i8' 6a r'1#o #a.4"


44/71


3/av#o. ra6vo(', S o!6iro. #a i#2or.a8i4" o &/ak' .o&or 6a&vara i/i o&vara 6ak/o7k'

6avi%#o o #a.4"


45/71


,),H, Ventilkonvektori

V"#&i/oko#v"k&ori %' &"r.i#a/#i 'r">a4i ko4i %" kori%&" 6a 3ri4a#4" i 0/a>"#4" '

%'%&avi.a %a 8"#&ra/#o. 7ri7r".o. vo(", Na41"


46/71


Po(%&ro7#" 4"(i#i8" '3ra>'4' %" ' %7'a4" 6a a'&.a&%ko'7rav/4a#4" ' r"a/#o.

vr"."#'$&k6

7ro3ra.a!i/#" /o3i1k"

ko#&ro/"r" PLC,

42

S/ika GH ELEKTRINI RAZDJELNIK ZA LOKALNO UPRAVLJANJE KLIMA KOMOROM


47/71


,+, PRO5RAMABILNI LO5IKI KONTROLERI PLC

PLC 4" (i3i&a/#i "/"k&ro#%ki 'r">a4 ko4i kori%&i 7ro3ra.a!i/#' .".ori4' 6a

7a."#4" #ar"(!i ko4i.a %" 6a0&4"va i6vo>"#4" %7"8i2i1#i0 2'#k8i4a$ kao


48/71


Pro8"%or%ki .o('/ %a(r=i 8"#&ra/#' 4"(i#i8' i .".ori4', U okvir' ovo3 .o('/a

%.4"


49/71


7ro.4"#4ivi. 7ro&oko.$ .o3'" 4" ' %a. %'%&av (i%&ri!'8i4" 7o%&avi&i (o(a" 3ri4a1"$

0/a(#4ak"$ v"#&i/a&or" i o%&a/' o7r".' ra(i 7o!o/4a4i.a ko4i %' koria4a ' 8i/4' '&vr>iva#4a #4i0ovo3

i%7rav#o3 ra(a, M4"r" ko4" %' 7o&r"!#" i6vr


50/71


, I6vr


51/71


Na T"0#o/o'&i. v"#&i/a&ori " #a%&avi&i %vo4 ra( 4"r &o

#i4" 'v4"& (a !i o#i 7r"%&a/i ra(i&i$ 6!o3 &o3a


52/71


U7ravo %" &o vi(i #a ovo4 "/"k&ri1#o4 %0".i, Ra(#i ko#&ak&i r"/"4a ko4i %' kra&ko

%7o4"#i NZ #or.a/#o 6a&vor"#i$ %' r"/"4i va&ro(o4av#" 8"#&ra/" i &"r.o%&a&a .ra6a

(++ i ( i o#i (a4' 'v4"& 6a r'1#i ra(,

Mo=".o 6ak/4'1i&i (a #a. !/ok %0".a 2'#k8io#ira#4a %'%&ava 7rika6'4" 7o#a


53/71


; I#(ika8i4' i 7rika6iva#4" a/ar.#i0 %&a#4a ' %'%&av'

; Prika6 &r"#'o3 ra(#o3 %&a#4a ' %'%&av !r6i#' vr" v"#&i/a&ora$

&".7"ra&'r'$ v/a=#o%& i %/,

; Na.4"


54/71


50

S/ika G STANDARDNI REIMI RADA


55/71


,G,), $egulacija temperature vla&nosti i kvalitete zraka

Kao a4a %/,)H, 7o%&o4" &ri o%4"ika

&".7"ra&'r" ' %a.o4 k/i.a ko.ori i ' %vako4 6o#i , J"(a# #a. (a4" i#2or.a8i4' o

&".7ra&'ri r"k'7rira#o3 6raka$ (r'3i 4" o%4"ik kva/i&"&" i &".7"ra&'r" 7ovrao36raka i &r"i 4" o%4"ik &".7"ra&'r" (o!av#o3 6raka 6a 6o#", O%&a/i o%4"i8i #a.

(a4' i#2or.a8i4' o &".7ra&'ri ' 7ro%&or',

Na %0".i %" vi(i (a %" o#i %7a4a4' #a a#a/o3#" '/a6" PLC;a (a4'i &o1#"

i#2or.a8i4" o &".7"ra&'ra.a, Zavi%#o o ovi. i#2or.a8i4a.a ko#&ro/"r '7rav/4a %vi.i6vr


56/71


(i%&ri!'8i4'$ o(#o%#o '7rav/4a4'i .o&ori.a .4"


57/71


,G,, Za"tita pri automatskoj regulaciji

Na PLC;(ovo(i.o %&a#4a ra(a "/"."#a&a kao


58/71


,, UPRAVLJANJE RAS:LADNIM SUSTAVOM

C"#&ra/#i ra%0/a(#i 'r">a4i i.a4' /oka/#' 4"(i#i8' '7rav/4a#4a ko4a o%i3'rava-

Ko#&ro/' &".7"ra&'r" o0/a>"#" vo(" #a '/a6' ' i6.4"#4iva1

Vr"."#%k' i &".7"ra&'r#' r"3'/a8i4' o(.r6ava#4a

Ko#&ro/' ra(a v"#&i/a&ora ko#("#6a&ora

Za"#a #a

6a(a#' &".7"ra&'r',Da !i %" 6a(ovo/4i/o &i. 'v4"&i.a 7o&r"!#o 4" i.a&i

%"#6or" #a 7o/a6' i/i 7ovra&' vo(" ' i6.4"#4iva1 &o7/i#", S o!6iro. #a &"

i#2or.a8i4" ko#&ro/ira %" %#a3o. ra%0/a(#o3 '1i#ka$ o(#o%#o ko.7r"%ora,

54


59/71


Za


60/71


F'#k8io#a/#a !/ok %0".a 7rika6'4" (4"/ova#4" %'%&ava '7rav/4a#4a ra%0/a(#i.

'r">a4".-

+, I#(ika8i4a 7o&r"!" 6a ra%0/a(#i. %'%&avo.

), O6#a1ava ra( 7'.7" o0/a>"#" vo("

G, O6#a1ava ' ko4". .o(' ra(i ra%0/a(#i 'r">a4 O#$ O22$ A'&o

, S&a&'% v"#&i/a&ora ko#("#6a&ora

H,, T".7"ra&'r#" 3ra#i8" o0/a>"#" vo("

, Mak%i.a/#o 6a(a#o o7&"r""#4" ra%0/a(#o3 'r">a4a

,;+, Prik'7/4a#4" i 7rika6iva#4" &r"#'i0 %&a#4a '#'&ar %'%&ava ra%0/a(a

,H, RE5ULACIJA TEMPERATURE I KONTROLA PROTOKA ZRAKA U ZONAMA

R"3'/a8i4a 7ro&oka (o!av#o3 i o&7a(#o3 6raka ' 6o#a.a %" vr


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ra(a A'&o ON; OFF, Na a'&o .o(' ra(a '7rav/4a#4" %" vr


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,, UPRAVLJANJE SUSTAVOM CJELOKUPNE KLIMATIZACIJE

B/ok %0".a 7rika6'4" %'%&av 8"#&ra/#" k/i.a&i6a8i4" i 7ov"6iva#4a #a 8"#&ra/#'

'7rav/4a1k' 4"(i#i8', Svaki (io %'%&ava 2'#k8io#ira kao 6a%"!#a i=84"/i#a

o%i3'rava4'1i a'&o.a&%ko '7rav/4a#4"$ 6a(ava#4" 7ara."&ara$ 6aa4i %' 7ov"6a#i #a 8"#&ra/#' 4"(i#i8'

'7rav/4a#4a ko4a .o=" '7rav/4a&i %vi. %'%&avi.a !"6 1ov4"kovo3 (4"/ova#4a, K/i.a

ko.ora %" 7o#a


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84"vovo(i.a$a %a.i. &i." (4"/'4" /oka/#a 4"(i#i8a '7rav/4a#4a #a ko&ao i ra%0/a(#i

%'%&av (a !i %" .o3/a 7okri&i &o7/i#%ka o7&"r""#4a 84"/ok'7#o3 %'%&ava,

+*, TIPINI PREDSTAVNICI SUSTAVA AUTOMATSKE

RE5ULACIJE KLIMATIZACIJE I VENTILACIJE

Bro(%ki %'%&av a'&o.a&%ko3 '7rav/4a#4a k/i.a&i6a8i4o. i v"#&i/a8i4o. 4"

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%7"8i2i1#o%&i %'%&ava 4" 4"(#o%&ava# 6a kori


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; R"3'/a8i4a =a/'6i#a

; R"3'/a8i4a 2i/&"ra 6raka

; Za


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++, ZAKLJUAK

C"#&ra/#i %'%&avi 6a k/i.a&i6a8i4' i v"#&i/a8i4'$a i '7rav/4a#4" #4i.a o.o3'1'4"

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Kao %&o vi(i.o ovi %'%&avi %' v"o.a o&7or#i #a 7o3r"


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+G, PRILOZI

PRILO5.

Za(tjevi za izmjenu zraka u 0rodskim prostorima po satu

AC: 0;+

Ka!i#" +*Sa/o# )*

Sa#i&ari4" )*Kor.i/ar#i8a +H

Sk/a(i


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; SaEa%&i ov/a=iva1 ; (o )$ .%

; Vo("#i ov/a=iva1 ; (o G$) .%

PRILO5 G,

emperatura i tlak zasi#enja radni( tvari u ras(ladnim ureajima

T".7"ra&'r

a

C

T/ak !ar

R+) R)) R;+Ga R*a R*8

-35 0,807 1,137 0,665 1,658 1,085-30 1,004 1,635 0,847 2,045 1,389-25 1,237 2,01 1,067 2,499 1,709-20 1,509 2,448 1,33 3,027 2,113-15 1,826 2,957 1,641 3,635 2,587-10 2,191 3,543 2,007 4,333 3,14-5 2,61 4,213 2,434 5,128 3,7820 3,086 4,976 2,928 6,028 4,525 3,626 5,838 3,496 7,043 5,365

10 4,233 6,807 4,145 8,18 6,32715 4,914 7,891 4,883 9,451 7,415

20 5,673 9,099 5,716 10,864 8,64225 6,516 10,439 6,653 12,43 10,01830 7,449 11,919 7,701 14,16 11,55735 8,477 13,548 8,868 16,065 13,2740 9,607 15,335 10,164 18,157 15,17145 10,843 17,29 11,597 20,449 17,27550 12,193 19,423 13,176 22,953 19,597

PRILO5

!opis slika

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Slika 1 SUSTAV E!TRA"!E VE!TI"AIJE###############################################################4

Slika 2 $EE!TRA"IZIRA!A VE!TI"AIJA###############################################################4

Slika 3 VE!TI"AIJA %RO$S&E STROJAR!IE##########################################################6

Slika 4 PO$JE"A ZRA!I' SUSTAVA &"IMATIZAIJE###############################################9

Slika 5 PRO(RAM ZA IZRA$U &"IMA &OMORA AIRA"))##################################10

Slika 6 PRI!IP RA$A &"IMA &OMORE###############################################################11

Slika 7 VE!TI"ATORI ############################################################################################12

Slika 8 PRI(USIVAI ZVU&A##################################################################################13

Slika 9 RE&UPERATORI######################################################################################### 14

Slika 10 '"A$!JAI I (RIJAI################################################################################15

Slika 11 OV"A*IVA ZRA&A##################################################################################16

Slika 12 POVEZIVA!JE &"IMA I VE!TI"AIJS&O( URE+AJA####################################17Slika 13 RAS'"A$!I &RU(###################################################################################18

Slika 14 RAS'"A$!O TOP"I!S&I &RU(#################################################################19

Slika 15 ISPARIVA############################################################################################### 20

Slika 16 PRESJE& &OMPRESORA###########################################################################21

Slika 17 TERMOE&SPA!ZIJS&I VE!TI"###################################################################23

Slika 18 (RAI&I PRI&AZ ZA'TJEVA &"IMATIZAIJE############################################24

Slika 19 PRI!IP UPRAV"JA!JA#############################################################################27

Slika 20 OSJET!II TEMPERATURE########################################################################28

Slika 21 (RA OVSI!OST TEMPERATURE I OTPORA##############################################29

Slika 22 S'EMA SPAJA!JA PROSTOR!O( TERMOSTATA#######################################29

Slika 23 PROTUSMRZAVAJUI TERMOSTAT###########################################################30

Slika 24 $IERE!IJA"!I PRESOSTAT###################################################################31

Slika 25 S'EMA SPAJA!JA $IERE!IJA"!O(PRESOSTATA##################################31

Slika 26 PRESOSTAT############################################################################################# 33

Slika 27 OSJET!II V"A*!OSTI#############################################################################34Slika 28 O2 OSJET!I#######################################################################################34

Slika 29 RE&VE!T!I RE(U"ATOR######################################################################36

Slika 30 %"O& S'EMA RE&VE!T!O( RE(U"ATORA############################################37

Slika 31 MOTOR!I PO&RETAI *A"UZI!A#############################################################38

Slika 32 E"E&TROMOTOR!I PO(O! VE!TI"A A., S'EMA PROPORI!A"!O( %. ITROPO"O*AJ!O( . TIPA####################################################################################39

Slika 33 RE(U"ATOR VO"UM!O( PROTO&A ZRA&A#############################################40

Slika 34 PRI!IP RA$A VE!TI"O&O!VE&TORA#####################################################41Slika 35 E"E&TRI!I RAZ$JE"!I& ZA "O&A"!O UPRAV"JA!JE &"IMA &OMOROM##42

65


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Slika 36 %"O& S'EMA UPRAV"JA!JA VE!TI"AIJS&O RAS'"A$!IM SUSTAVOM####45

Slika 37 TE'!O"O/&A S'EMA &"IMA &OMORE####################################################46

Slika 38 E"E&TRI!A S'EMA SPAJA!JA RE&VE!T!O( RE(U"ATORA#################48

Slika 39 STA!$AR$!I RE*IMI RA$A#####################################################################50

Slika 40 E"ETRI!A S'EMA SPAJA!JA TEMPERATUR!I' OSJET!I&A#####################51

Slika 41 PRI&AZ SPAJA!JA OSJET!I&A !A P"#######################################################53

Slika 42 UPRAV"JA!JE RAS'"A$!IM URE+AJEM###################################################55

Slika 43 S'EMA UPRAV"JA!JA &"IMATIZIRA!E ZO!E##########################################57

Slika 44 SUSTAV E!TRA"!E AUTOMATS&E &"IMATIZAIJE#################################58

Slika 45 UPRAV"JA!JE %RO$S&IM &"IMATIZAIJS&IM I VE!TI"AIJS&IM SUSTAVOM############################################################################################################################# 59

Slika 46 UPRAV"JA!JE JE$I!IAMA ZA O$R*AVA!JE TEMPERATURE %RO$S&I'S&"A$I/TA############################################################################################################61

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Automatika i Upravljanje Ventilacijskim i Klima Sustavima Ver1 97-2003

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Transcript of Automatika i Upravljanje Ventilacijskim i Klima Sustavima Ver1 97-2003