ASpAë- ÞBoðýPýò ôKõko^pGþ âýBøþ GpÞý×ýQ AuLpï gpôx|øB ô … · 2020. 10....

ìÛlìúìÇBèÏBR sðPýßþ ô A¾çf ðtAkÿ AðXBï ylû kouBë|øBÿ AgýpGpoôÿ Æýõo

âõyPþ WùQ AðPhBJ ¾×BOþ ìTê Groâþ WTú ô upÎQ oyl qüBk, ôWõk

øíHvPãþ ìñ×þ Gýò ¾×BR Oõèýl ìTéþ ô AÖrAü{ Oõèýl oA ðzBó ìþ|køñl Gú

Æõoÿ Þú ko¾l GBoôoÿ koìpÕ|øBÿ âõyPþ kokøú 09 Gú ìýrAó ÚBGê OõWùþ

ÞBø{ üBÖPú AuQ. AgPçæR Öýrüõèõsüßþ ðËýpÞBø{ ìýê Wñvþ, ÞBø{

kÖÏBR W×Q| âýpÿ ô ÞBø{ ìýrAó Oõèýl AuLpï koAüò KpðlâBó Gpôqðíõkû

AuQ(1). koôÂÏýQ Þñõðþ Þú WíÏýQ WùBó kocBë AÖrAü{ AuQ ô Gú OHÐ

@ó OÛBÂB GpAÿ ìõAk ÒnAüþ ðýrGýzPpìþ|yõk, ÂpôoR Boû|Aðlüzþ ko

g¿õÁ AÖrAü{ Oõèýl ìõAk ÒnAüþ GýzPpðíBüBó ìþ| âpkk. koAüò cBèQ

ìþ|OõAó AìßBðBR Oõèýlÿ oA AÖrAü{ kAk ô AqAüò ÆpüÜ Gú AÖrAü{ OÛBÂBÿ ìõAk

ÒnAüþ KBui kAk ô üB AqAìßBðBR ìõWõk Gú ðdõ¾dýdþ AuP×Bkû Þpk. GB OõWú

Gú AìßBðBR ìdlôk koqìýñú kuPpuþ Gú ìñBGÐ, oAû cê Aôë ìñÇÛþ Gú ðËp

ðíþ|oul ènA ÂpôoR AðXBï ìÇBèÏBR GýzPpkog¿õÁ AÖrAü{ Gùpû|ôoÿ

Gý{ AqKý{ ìzhÀ ìþ|yõk Þú koðPýXú @ó ìþ|OõAó AqAìßBðBR ìõWõk,

Oõèýl GýzPpÿ Gú kuQ @ôok.

Aë|-ÞBoðýPýò yHú ôüPBìýñþ AuQ Þú Öpï gBèÀ @ó Kõkoÿ u×ýl ô

GvýBoìdéõë ko@J AuQ ô ìBkû|Aÿ ìÛBôï koGpAGpcpAoR 002 koWú uBðPýãpAk

ìþ|GByl. ìýrAó uíýQ @ó GvýBoKBüýò AuQ. cýõAðBR ìvò OõAðBüþ uñPr

@ðlôsðõx Aüò ìBkû oA kAoðl. koAüò Öp@üñl âpôû ìPýê AqìPýõðýò ìzPÜ ylû

ô Aë ƒ èýrüò qðXýpû ÞpGñþ ô ðýPpôsó ìõok ðýBqoA OBCìýò ìþ| Þñl(11). øíñýò

uñPrÞBoðýPýò koGló Gú ôWõk ìÛBküpÞBÖþ ðýBuýò, ôüPBìýò 6B|, Auýl

AußõoGýà ô @øò GvPãþ kAok. GB Aüò ôWõk, Oõèýl Aüò ìBkû koGló ðíþ|OõAðl

WõAGãõÿ ðýBqøBÿ Gló GByl. koðõqAkAó ÊpÖýQ uñPr@ðlôsðõx Gú ÆõoÚBGê

ìçcËú|Aÿ ìdlôk AuQ. kocýõAðBR @ðrüíþ Þú ko@gpüò ìpcéú uñPr

ÞBoðýPýò ôAok ìþ|yõk âBìBGõOýpôGPBDýò øýloôÞvýçqAuQ. OÛpüHB koOíBï

cýõAðBR uñPr@ó koÞHl, Þéýú|øB, GýÃú ô OB clôkÿ koìÓrAðXBï

ìþ| âýpk(11). uñPr@ðlôsðõx øípAû GB WnJ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò AqgõoAá GpAÿ

ðýBqøBÿ ðpìBë ô ÎBkÿ ÞBÖþ AuQ ôèþ koìõAok qüpðýBqGú @ó AÖrAü{ ìþ|üBGl

Þú GBül Gú ¾õoR ìßíê Gú Wýpû AÂBÖú yõk: OdQ ypAüÈ AuPpx qA, Îíéßpk

GBæ, OdQ ypAüÈ Oç} ô ÖÏBèýQ(kocýõAðBR ìvBGÛú|Aÿ üB ôoqyþ), ì¿pÙ

Wýpû|øBÿ GB ìÛlAoAë–ÞBoðýPýò KBüýò koìõAk Aôèýú gõoAá @ðùB ô Wýpû|øBÿ

Òñþ AqpGþ(11). ìÛlAoÆHýÏþ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koÒnAÿ Æýõoclôk 52- 5

ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï AuQ. Gú ÆõoÞéþ kogõoAá|øBüþ Þú ìñzBC âýBøþ kAoðl

ìÛlAoAë–ÞBoðýPýò KBüýò AuQ AìB gõoAÞùBÿ GB ìñzBC cýõAðþ Òñþ AqAüò ìBkû

øvPñl. Gú Aüò OpOýI Wýpû|øBÿ ÆýõoÞú ÎílOB« ìñzBC âýBøþ kAoðl AqìÛlAo

Aë-ÞBoðýPýò Þíþ Gùpû|ìñl ìþ|GByñl(4). ASpìßíê Aë–ÞBoðýPýò Wýpû oôÿ

KBoAìPpøBÿ Oõèýl ìTéþ koüà øpÿ OXBoOþ ko@èíBó Gpouþ yl. GpAÿ

@qìBü{ kô âéú Þú AqðËpOÏlAk GpAGpGõkðl(clôk 00021 ìpÕ ìBkoOhíãnAo)

kouò 62 ø×Pãþ AðPhBJ ylðl. øpkô âéú Wýpû OXBoÿ ìzBGùþ koüBÖQ

Þpkðl ÖÛÈ Gú üßþ Aqâéú|øB 02 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï ìßíê Aë–ÞBoðýPýò kAkû

yl. @qìBü{ OB uò 93 ø×Pãþ Gú Æõë AðXBìýl koÆõë Aüò kôoû âéú|Aÿ Þú

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koüBÖQ ìþ| Þpk Îíéßpk GùPpÿ ðvHQ Gú âpôû yBøl kAyQ

Gú|Æõoÿ|| Þú Oõèýl Ohî ìpÕ Gú AqAÿ øpìpÕ AÖrAü{ üBÖQ ô Oé×BR ðýrGú Æõo

^zíãýpÿ ÞBø{ ðzBó kAk(7). ìÇBèÏBR Þéýñýßþ koAðvBó ô âõðú|øBÿ

cýõAðþ(gõá ðpô ðpüBó) ðzBó ìþ|køl Þú ìßíê Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koAÖrAü{

OÏlAk AuLpìBOõqôDýl, ÒéËQ AuLpï, Odpá AuLpìBOõqôDýl ô ko¾l Odpá

upüÐ ì×ýl ìþ|GByl(41). OdÛýÛþ GB gpôx|øBÿ èãùõoó u×ýl WõAó ô

ìvò AðXBï yl. GpAÿ Aüò ìñËõokô @qìBü{ ÆpAcþ yl Þú koøpüà Kpðlû|øB

Þ

ìXéú| OdÛýÛBR kAìLryßþ,6831, kôoû 26, yíBoû 3,411-701|

ASpAë- ÞBoðýPýò ôKõko^pGþ âýBøþ GpÞý×ýQ AuLpï gpôx|øB ô|GBoôoÿ ôWõWú ko@ôoÿìpÕ|øBÿ ìBkoâõyPþ|

yùpAï âérAoAkGþ1

yÏHBó ocýíþ1*ìdíl Îéþ ÞíBèþ

2ìdíl AìýpÞpüíþ Opyýrÿ

1

1âpôû Kpôo} ôìlüpüQ Æýõo, kAðzãBû OpGýQ ìlox, OùpAó-AüpAó

|2

ìõuvú OdÛýÛBR Îéõï kAìþ Þzõo, OùpAó-AüpAó |

|(|||koüBÖQ ìÛBèú:21 ||ìùpìBû 3831 , Knüp} ðùBüþ: 72 ||Au×ñlìBû 4831)

|ßýlû Gú ìñËõo| Gpouþ ASpkôuÇe Aë-ÞBoðýPýò|||(06 ô05| Kþ.Kþ.Aï Gú OpOýI koìpÕ ôgpôx), pGþ (5/1| ko¾l) ôèýrüò ôìPýõðýò (3/0 | ko¾l) Wýpû Gp

Þý×ýQ AuLpï, GBoôoÿ ôWõWú ko@ôoÿ @qìBüzþ GB AuP×Bkû Aqâéú ìBkokouò 92| ø×Pãþ AðXBï yl. ÞBoðýPýò GBÎU AÖrAü{ GBoôoÿ ðvHQ Gú âpôû yBøl

yl(50/0<p). g¿õ¾ýBR Ohî ìpÕ OdQ OBSýpWýpû ÚpAoðãpÖQ(50/0>p). ko¾l Oõèýl Ohî ìpÕ koø×Pú|øBÿ KñXî ôyzî @qìBü{ koâpôû|øBÿ OÓnüú

ylû GB Aë–ÞBoðýPýò GBæOpAquBüpâpôû|øB Gõk(10/0<p). g¿õ¾ýBR ìpGõÉ Gú AuLpï koâpôû OÓnüú ylû GB Aë–ÞBoðýPýò GùHõk üBÖQ(10/0<p). Gú ÆõoÞéþ

AqAüò @qìBü{ ìþ|OõAó ðPýXú âpÖQ Þú ì¿pÙ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koWýpû âéú ìBkoâõyPþ uHI AÖrAü{ ìýrAó GBoôoÿ, ko¾l WõWú @ôoÿ ôÞý×ýQ AuLpï ìþ| âpkk.

ôAsû|øBÿ Þéýlÿ:Aë-ÞBoðýPýò, GBoôoÿ, Þý×ýQ AuLpï, WõWú ko@ôoÿ, AuLpï, ìpÕ ìBko.

∗) ðõüvñlû ìvõöôë: Oé×ò: 22562066-120ðíBGp: 42562066-120 ri.ca.seradom@s-imihaR|:liamE

ìXéú OdÛýÛBR kAìLryßþ, kôoû26, yíBoû3, 6831 801

GB Wýpû cBôÿ 005 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï ÞBoðýPýò ô Wýpû yBøl ÖBÚl ìßíê

OÓnüú ylðl. g¿õ¾ýBR AuLpï ô KpAÞvýlAuýõó èýLýl AuLpï OõuÈ

AðlAqû| âýpÿ GB ìBèõðBèlDýl Gú Æõoø×Pãþ OÏýýò yl. OÓnüú gpôx|øBÿ

èãùõoó u×ýl WõAó ô ìvò GB ÞBoðýPýò Gú ¾õoR @qAk GpAÿ 5 ø×Pú ðú OñùB

ÒéËQ AuLpï oA GùHõk Ghzýl Géßú KpAÞvýlAuýõó pGþ koAuLpï oA øî

ÞBø{ kAk. ðPBüY Aüò @qìBü{ KýzñùBk ìþ| Þññl Þú ÞBoðýPýò kAoAÿ

g¿õ¾ýQ @ðPþ AÞvýlAðQ AuQ Þú ìíßò AuQ ÒzBÿ AuLpï oA koGpAGp

ôAÞñ{|øBÿ uíþ Þú kocÃõoAÞvýtó ¾õoR ìþ|Knüpðl, ìd×BÊQ Þñl ô

Gú Aüò OpOýI Æõë ÎípAuLpï oA AÖrAü{ køl, AÖrôó GpAüñßú ÞBoðýPýò GB AðPÛBë

AuýløBÿ pJ Gú koôó ìýPõÞñloÿ GpAÿ GPB AÞvýlAuýõó ô @qAk uBqÿ Aðpsÿ

Aq@ðùB Glüò ôuýéú AqìýrAó KpAÞvýlAuýõó pGþ|øB ìþ| ÞBøl. GñBGpAüò GpAÿ

GùHõk g¿õ¾ýQ AuLpï gpôuùB ìÛlAo005-052 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï ìßíê

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò KýzñùBk âpkül(01). koìÇBèÏú küãpÿ ìdÛÛýò ASpAR ìTHQ

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò oA GpOÏlAk Ohî ìpÕ|øBÿ GBoôoGú AqAÿ øpKpðlû ârAo} Þpkðl. Gú

Îçôû, GB KýzpÖQ @qìBü{ Gú ÆpÙ ø×Pú|øBÿ KBüBðþ Kpðlû|øBüþ Þú ìßíê

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koüBÖQ Þpkû Gõkðl koÚýBx GB âpôû yBøl Ohî ìpÕ|øBÿ

uñãýò|Opÿ Oõèýl Þpkðl. Gpouþ ìnÞõoGB ìpÕ|øBÿ ìBkoâõyPþ uõüú oAx

koüà øpÿ OXBoOþ ko@èíBó AðXBï âpÖQ Gú Æõoÿ Þú ìpÕ|øB oôqAðú 52

ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koüBÖQ ìþ| Þpkðl. AuP×Bkû Aqìßíê ko

Wýpû 2 ø×Pú ÚHê Aquýßê Ohî| ânAoÿ ypôÑ yl ô OB 83 ø×Pãþ Gú Æõë

AðXBìýl. koAüò @qìBü{ ìÛlAo03-02 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï Aë–ÞBoðýPýò GpAÿ

ìpÕ|øB ô 005 -052 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï ìßíê GpAÿ gpôx|øB KýzñùBk

âpkül(51). koüà @qìBü{ ASpìßíê Aë–ÞBoðýPýò oôÿ ì¿pÙ Aðpsÿ ô

KpôOEýò koWõWú|øBÿ âõyPþ OÓnüú ylû GB uÇõf ìhPéØ pGþ Gpouþ

yl. koAüò OdÛýÜ ASp08 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï ìßíê Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koWýpû

WõWú|øBÿ âõyPþ Þú kô uÇe 4 ô 8 ko¾l pGþ koüBÖQ Þpkðl Gpouþ yl.

oyl ô ÂpüI OHlüê ÒnAüþ koWýpû cBôÿ ÞBoðýPýò 5 ko¾l GùHõk üBÖQ.

AoOHBÉ Gýò ÞBoðýPýò ô uÇe pGþ GB OõWú Gú ÂpüI OHlüê ÒnAüþ ðzBó kAk

Þú ÞBoðýPýò kouÇe pGþ GBæ ASpìTHPþ kAok AìB kouÇe pGþ KBüýò ASpÿ

ðlAok. Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ASpìTHPþ oôÿ ÚBGéýQ ìPBGõèývî Aðpsÿ ô GùHõk ì¿pÙ

Aðpsÿ ðlAok(31). ASpAë-ÞBoðýPýò koìPBGõèývî Aðpsÿ Æþ uú @qìBü{

Gpouþ yl. ølÙ @qìBü{ Aôë üBÖPò KBui Aüò uõöAë Gõk Þú @üB Aë–ÞBoðýPýò

ô Ký{ uBqøBÿ @ó(èýrüò ô ìPýõðýò) ÚBkoGú ÞBø{ Ozßýê pGþ yßíþ

øvPñl üB gýp? Îíéßpk(AÖrAü{ ôqó Gló) ô ÂpüI OHlüê ÒnAüþ, ìÛlAo

^pGþ yßíþ ô ìÛlAoAë–ÞBoðýPýò gõó, ìBøýú, ÞHl ôÞéýú OÏýýò ylðl.

Îíéßpk ô pGþ yßíþ OdQ OBSýpìßíê pGþ ô ìÛBküpìP×BôR èýrüò ô

ìPýõðýò ÚpAoìþ| âýpðl, AìB AüñùB OdQ OBSýpAë–ÞBoðýPýò ôAÚÐ ðíþ|yõðl.

ìÛlAoAë–ÞBoðýPýò GBÖQ GB ìÛBküpìP×BôR èýrüò ô ìýPõðýò OÓýýpðßpk, AìB GB

AÖrôkó pGþ ÞBø{ üBÖQ ô GB AÖrôkó Aë–ÞBoðýPýò Gú ÆõoìÏñþ|kAoÿ

AÖrAü{ üBÖQ. ko@qìBü{ kôï Gpouþ yl Þú @üB AÖrôkó 005 ìýéþ| âpï ko

Þýéõâpï Aë–ÞBoðýPýò üB Auýl ðýßõOýñýà üB OpÞýHþ Aqøpkôÿ AüñùB koWýpû

AuPBðlAok ÆýõoOhî| ânAoìñXpGú ÞBø{ ìÛlAoÞévPpôë qokû ìþ|yõk üB

gýp? GÏl AqAðXBï @qìBü{ Aâpú ìÛlAoAë–ÞBoðýPýò qokû Gú ÆõoìÏñþ|kAoÿ

AÖrAü{ üBÖQ AìB øýa OBSýpÿ oôÿ ôqó Gló, ÒnAÿ ì¿pÖþ, Îíéßpk Oõèýl

Ohî ìpÕ, ÒéËQ|øBÿ ÞévPpôë upï ô qokû ìzBølû ðzl. ølÙ @qìBü{

uõï ðýrOÏýýò ASpAë-ÞBoðýPýò Wýpû oôÿ WõWú ko@ôoÿ âéú|øBÿ ìBko

âõyPþ Gõk. Æþ Aüò @qìBü{ ìÛBküp05 OB 001 ìýéþ| âpï Aë–ÞBoðýPýò Gú AqAÿ

øpÞýéõâpï gõoAá, ì¿pÙ yl ô ìÏéõï yl Þú ìÛlAoWõWú ko@ôoÿ clôk 3

ko¾l(Aq38 ko¾l Gú 78 ko¾l) AÖrAü{ ìþ|üBGl Þú Aüò AÖrAü{ AqðËp

AÚP¿Bkÿ ìÏñþ|kAoGõk. ASpAR AcPíBèþ uÇõf GBæÿ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò oôÿ Ohî

ìpÕ ðÇ×ú|kAoìõWI OBCSýpGpìýrAó WõWú ko@ôoÿ, qðlû ìBðþ WõWú ô ÞBø{

Oé×BR kooôqøBÿ Aôë qðlâþ ìþ|yõk(8).

ìõAk ôoô} ÞBoAüò @qìBü{ koìõöuvú OdÛýÛBR Îéõï kAìþ ÞzõoôAÚÐ kocýlo@GBk

ÞpZ AðXBï yl. üßþ AquBèò|øBÿ ÆýõoWñõGþ GpAÿ AðXBï Æpf ìrGõokoðËp

âpÖPú yl. OÏlAk 052 ÚÇÏú ìpÕ ô 52 ÚÇÏú gpôx ìBkoâõyPþ ðtAk øõGBok

Þçuýà GpAÿ AðXBï @qìBü{ AqìroÎú ìpÕ ìBkouLýl ìBÞýBó ôAÚÐ ko

¾õìÏú|upA gpülAoÿ ô Gú ìdê @qìBü{ ìñPÛê ylðl. koAüò OdÛýÜ

W×Q| âýpÿ Gú ¾õoR ÆHýÏþ AðXBï âpÖQ ô ðvHQ Gýò gpôx Gú ìpÕ 1 Gú 01

Gõk. koøñãBï ypôÑ @qìBü{ ìpÕ|øB kouò 52 ø×Pãþ Gõkðl. Gú ÎéQ OBCgýp

koOBCìýò Gpgþ ìõAk ô ôuBüê ìõok ðýBq, SHQ ðPBüY ô oÞõok âýpÿ Aqø×Pú 92 @ÒBq

âpkül. uÇõf Aë-ÞBoðýPýñþ Þú koAüò @qìBü{ AuP×Bkû yl yBìê 0 ô 06

ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï(GpAÿ ìpÕ|øB) ô0 ô 005 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï(GpAÿ

gpôx|øB), Þú Aüò ìÛBküpOõuÈ ÞíLBðþ Oõèýl Þññlû» Aë-ÞBoðýPýò Oõ¾ýú

yl. uÇõf pGþ AuP×Bkû ylû ðýr0 ô 5/1 ko¾l Gõk. GB OõWú Gú Aüò Þú èýrüò

ô ìPýõðýò Ký{ uBqøBÿ Aë-ÞBoðýPýò øvPñl GpAÿ Gpouþ ðÛ{ AcPíBèþ

OBCìýò AÂBÖþ Ký{ uBqøBÿ Aë ÞBoðýPýò AqÆpüÜ Wýpû, Wýpû|Aÿ GB èýrüò ô

ìPýõðýò GBæOpAqðýBq(3/0 ko¾l) Gú Kpðlû|øB kAkû yl(âpôû|M|). AWrAÿ

ìPzßéú» Wýpû koWlôë|1 @ìlû AuQ:

âpôû 1F1LWýpû Glôó ÞBoðýPýò ô pGþ(âpôû yBøl), âpôû 2F1LWýpû

Glôó ÞBoðýPýò ô kAoAÿ pGþ, âpôû 2F2LWýpû kAoAÿ ÞBoðýPýò ô pGþ, âpôû

|1F2LWýpû kAoAÿ ÞBoðýPýò ô Glôó pGþ, âpôû M |Wýpû kAoAÿ èýrüò ô

ìPýõðýò GBæ oA koüBÖQ Þpkðl. ìpÕ|øB kokAgê æðú|øBÿ Ohî| ânAoÿ Þú ko

kAgê øpKò OÏHýú ylû Gõk Ohî| ânAoÿ ìþ| Þpkðl. Ohî ìpÕ|øB koÆõë

oôq(kôoû oôyñBüþ), 6-5 GBoWíÐ|A~ôoÿ ô uLw Ohî ìpÕ|øBÿ ìñBuI GpAÿ

WõWú| Þzþ AðPhBJ ìþ|ylðl. GÏl AqAüò ìpAcê GçÖB¾éú Gú AOBÝ ÂlÎ×õðþ

AðPÛBë üBÖPú ô âBqkAkû ìþ|ylðl. Kw AqÂlÎ×õðþ Gú AðHBoìñBuI GB kìBÿ

71-61 koWú uBðPýãpAk ô oÆõGQ 06 ko¾l(Þú AqÆpüÜ @J|KByþ ÞØ AðHBo

OBCìýò ìþ|yl) AðPÛBë ìþ|üBÖPñl. Ohî ìpÕ|øB ø×Pú|Aÿ kôGBo(oôqøBÿ

ASpAë- ÞBoðýPýò ôKõkopGþ âýBøþ GpÞý×ýQ AuLpï|...901

kôyñHú ô WíÏú) Gú WõWú| Þzþ AüpAó- @èíBó AouBë ìþ|ylðl. AouBë Ohî

ìpÕ|øBÿ ðÇ×ú|kAoGú WõWú| Þzþ ìlR 5 ø×Pú AkAìú kAyQ. koø×Pú43

gpôx|øB Gú ìñËõoWíÐ|A~ôoÿ ìñþ ô Gpouþ ÞíýQ ô Þý×ýQ AuLpï AqìpÕ|øB

WlA ylðl ô Gú @ðùB yíBoû GBë qkû yl. gpôx|øBÿ øpOýíBoGÏl Aq

yíBoû| ânAoÿ Gú üà Kò ìvPÛê ìñPÛê ylðl Gú Æõoÿ Þú koøpKò 5 gpôx

WBÿ âpÖQ ô GB Wýpû|øBÿ @qìBüzþ OÓnüú ylðl. Gú ìlR kô ø×Pú gpôx|øB

Gú AuLpï| âýpÿ GB kuQ ÎBkR kAkû ylðl ô GÏl Aq@ó ø×Pú|Aÿ üà ðõGQ

AuLpï| âýpÿ Aq@ðùB Gú Îíê ìþ|A~ìl. uývPî ðõokøþ kouBèò Gú ¾õoR 5/51

uBÎQ oôyñBüþ ô 5/8 uBÎQ OBoüßþ Gõk. @ÒBqoôyñBüþ kouBÎQ 6 GBìlAk ô

KBüBó @ó kouBÎQ 03/12 Gõk. @qìBü{ kokô ìpcéú AðXBï yl:

ìpcéú Aôë:Gú ìlR 5 ø×Pú(Aqø×Pú 92 OB 43) W×Q| âýpÿ ÆHýÏþ, AouBë

Ohî ìpÕ|øBÿ ðÇ×ú|kAoGú WõWú Þzþ ô SHQ ko¾l WõWú ko@ôoÿ ô GBoôoÿ,

OÏýýò ôütâþ|øBÿ Ohî ìpÕ(ôqó Ohî|ìpÕ, AoO×BÑ u×ýlû, ôAcl|øBô, oðä

qokû, AuPdßBï ô ÂhBìQ KõuPú).

ìpcéú kôï:Gú ìlR 5 ø×Pú Aqø×Pú 43 Gú GÏl, gBoZ Þpkó gpôx|øB Aq

âéú, ð¿I yíBoû GBë, AuLpï| âýpÿ ô Gpouþ g¿õ¾ýBR AuLpï(cXî ìñþ,

ko¾l AuLpï qðlû, ko¾l AuLpï ÆHýÏþ, ko¾l Odpá ô OÏlAk AuLpï).

AoqüBGþ OíBìþ ¾×BR Þý×þ Gú oô} zíþ ô GB AuP×Bkû Aqüà ìýßpôußõN

ðõoÿ AðXBï yl. AuLpï| âýpÿ Aqgpôx|øB Gú oô} AoAüú ylû OõuÈ ÞõDýò ô

GBoôô(3,1) AðXBï âpÖQ.

AoqüBGþ ìBüÐ ìñþ:GçÖB¾éú GÏl AqAuLpï| âýpÿ, ìBüÐ ìñþ GpAÿ ¾×BR

Þíþ ðËýpcXî(GpcvI ìýéþ|èýPp) ô ÒéËQ AuLpìBOõqôDýløBÿ ìõWõk ko

@ó(GpcvI ìýéýBok koìýéþ|èýPp) ô AqðËp¾×BR Þý×þ ìBðñl(ko¾l Odpá,

qðlû üB ìpkû Gõkó ô ÆHýÏþ üB ÒýpÆHýÏþ Gõkó AuLpìBOõqôDýløB) ko

@qìBüzãBû ìõok AoqüBGþ ÚpAoâpÖQ. Gú kèýê ìloZ Gõkó èõèú WíÐ|A~ôoÿ

Þññlû, cXî ìBüÐ ìñþ AðrAë ylû Gú oAcPþ ÚBGê AðlAqû| âýpÿ Gõk. GpAÿ

yíBo} AuLpï AGPlA 001 ìýßpôèýPpìBüÐ ìñþ OBqû GB uíLépGpkAyPú ô Gú @ó 007

ìýßpôèýPpupï Öýrüõèõsÿ 9/0 ko¾l AÂBÖú yl Þú ìXlkA« 001 ìýßpôèýPpAq

Aüò ìBüÐ ìñþ Þú 8 GBooÚýÜ ylû GpkAyPú yl ô 9/9 ìýéþ èýPpuýPpAR ulüî

9/2 ko¾l Gú @ó AÂBÖú yl(Þú Aüò ìpcéú øî 001 GBooÚýÜ yl). Þç« kokô

ìpcéú» oÚýÜ|uBqÿ, ìBüÐ ìñþ 008 GBooÚýÜ yl. koìpAcê Oùýú» upÿ oÚQ GBül

gýéþ kÚQ Þpk õó Þõà|Opüò AyPHBû koAðlAqû» cXî ìBüÐ ìñþ GBÎU

AüXBk AgPçÖBR ÖBc{ koðPýXú» ðùBüþ AuLpìBOõqôDýløB ìþ|yõk. æqï Gú mÞp

AuQ Gú ìdéõë uýPpAR ulüî kÿ øýloAR 01 uþ uþ Öõoìê OXBoOþ koüà

èýPpAÂBÖú yl. AÂBÖú Þpkó Öõoìê Gú ìñËõoÞzPò AuLpìBOõqôDýløB AðXBï

yl. GpAÿ AÖrAü{ kÚQ, ÚHê AqÚpAokAkó AuLpï oÚýÜ oôÿ æï øíBuýPõìPp,

^ñl ÚÇpû Aôë Aq@ó kôooühPú yl. ÚHê AqyíBo} AuLpìBOõqôDýløB, æï

OõuÈ Aèßê ÞBìç« Oíýrô gzà ìþ|yl. GpAÿ ÚpAokAkó ðíõðú oôÿ æï, AGPlA

æìê oA oôÿ æï ânAyPú ô GÏl üà ÚÇpû AqìBüÐ ìñþ oÚýÜ ylû koclÖB¾ê æï

ô æìê ÚpAokAkû yl. ìdéõë koASpgB¾ýQ ìõDýñãþ Gýò æï ô æìê ð×õm

ìþ| Þñl. GÏl AqânyQ ñl kÚýÛú yíBo} AuLpìBOõqôDýløB AðXBï âpÖQ.

ÆpqyíBo} AuLpï|øB ìTê âéHõë|øBÿ gõðþ AqgBðú» GBæ ô uíQ M ypôÑ

ô Gú gBðú» KBüýò ô uíQ M gPî yl ô ÖÛÈ uéõë|øBüþ Þú oôÿ kô gÈ AqùBo

gÈ cl ÖB¾ê kô ìpGÐ ÚpAokAyPñl yíBo} ylðl. koOdÛýÜ cBÂp, ADõqüò

Wlôë1-AWrAÿ Ozßýê køñlû»|Wýpû|øBÿ ìhPéØ @qìBüzþ.

ìpÕ gpôx âpôû AWrAÿ Wýpû

1F1L| 2F1L 1F2L 2F2L M 1F1L 2F1L 1F2L 2F2L M

66 6/16 66 6/16 3/56 8/45 3/94 8/45 3/94 25 moR(%)

2 5/3 2 5/3 8/2 5/01 11 5/01 11 01 uHõx(%)

0/0 2 0/0 2 71/1 25/61 02 25/61 02 5/02 Wõ(%)

8/12 4/12 8/12 4/12 1/02 4/31 1/31 4/31 1/31 21 ÞñXBèú uõüB(%)

52/0 52/0 52/0 52/0 52/0 52/0 52/0 52/0 52/0 32/0 ðíà(%)

34/1 4/1 34/1 4/1 4/1 54/1 54/1 54/1 54/1 54/1 kÿ Þévýî Öv×BR(%)

5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 5/0 ìßíê ôüPBìýñþ ô ìÏlðþ(%)

0/0 0/0 06 06 0/0 0/0 0/0 005 005 0/0 Aë ÞBoðýPýò|)mpp(

1/0 21/0 1/0 21/0 3/0 51/0 51/0 51/0 51/0 3/0 ìPýõðýò(%)

0/0 20/0 0/0 20/0 3/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 3/0 èýrüò(%)

0/0 5/1 0/0 5/1 0/0 0/0 5/1 0/0 5/1 0/0 KõkopGþ âýBøþ(%)

2/7 7 2/7 7 51/7 9/1 7/1 9/1 7/1 9/1 Kõko¾lÙ(%)

32/0 32/0 32/0 32/0 32/0 72/0 72/0 72/0 72/0 92/0 Gþ ÞpGñBR ulüî(%)

ìõAk ìÓnÿ ìdBuHú ylû|

6272 6272 6272 6272 7272 0172 7072 0172 7072 7272 |)gK/lacK(|Aðpsÿ

75/51 25/51 75/51 25/51 5/51 1/41 90/41 1/41 90/41 5/51 KpôOEýò gBï(%)

26/0 36/0 26/0 36/0 8/0 16/0 6/0 16/0 6/0 8/0 ìPýõðýò+uývPýò(%)

77/0 87/0 77/0 87/0 79/0 7/0 17/0 7/0 17/0 79/0 èýrüò(%)

31/3 21/3 31/3 21/3 1/3 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/3 Þévýî(%)

93/0 4/0 93/0 4/0 93/0 54/0 54/0 54/0 54/0 93/0 Öv×p(%)

75/1 52/2 75/1 52/2 75/1 75/1 32/2 75/1 32/2 75/1 Auýl èýñõèEýà(%)


AqAüò WùQ Þú ðíþ|OõAðl AqÒzBøBÿ uéõë qðlû ÎHõoÞñl, ôèþ ÚBkoAuQ Aq

ÒzBøBÿ uéõë ìpkû ÎHõoðíBül, Gú ÎñõAó üà oðä O×püÛþ AuP×Bkû âpkül.

oðä qìýñú|Aÿ AuP×Bkû ylû koAüò @qìBü{ ðýãpôqüò Gõk. ðýãpôqüò GpAÿ

ÚBGê oôüQ Þpkó upAuLpï|øBüþ Þú oðä ðzlû|Aðl, GvýBoìñBuI AuQ ô Glüò

ÎéQ Aq@ó AuP×Bkû yl. ko¾l AuLpï|øBÿ qðlû koüà ðíõðú ìñþ ðýrOB clÿ

Gú ÎñõAó @qìBü{ OÏýýò Odpá AuLpï|øB ÚBGê AuP×Bkû AuQ. AèHPú GBül koðËp

kAyQ Þú ko¾l AuLpï|øBÿ qðlû øíýzú AðlÞþ GýzPpAqko¾l Odpá @ðùB

AuQ. GpAÿ OÏýýò ko¾l AuLpï|øBÿ qðlû ô ìpkû AqADõqüò 1 ko¾l ô ðýãpôqüò

3 ko¾l AuP×Bkû yl. oô} ÞBoGlüò OpOýI Gõk Þú koAGPlA ADõqüò ô oðä

qìýñú|Aÿ ðýãpôqüò koGBÖpuýPpAR ulüî kÿ øýloAR 9/2 ko¾l cê ylðl.

uLw GpAÿ @qìBü{ üà ðíõðú OBqû WíÐ|A~ôoÿ ylû, AGPlA ÚÇpû Þõßþ Aq

ìhéõÉ oðä ADõqüò ô ðýãpôqüò cê ylû koGBÖpuýPpAR oôÿ üà æï âpï

ÚpAokAkû yl. uLw GB üà øíró yýzú|Aÿ Þõà Gú uÇe ðíõðú ìñþ

OíBx kAkû yl ô Glüò OpOýI AuLpï|øBüþ Þú Gú ìýéú øíró vHýlû Gõkðl Gú

ìdéõë uýPpAR ìõWõk kooôÿ æï ìñPÛê ylðl. ìñþ Gú kÚQ GB ADõqüò ô

ðýãpôqüò ìhéõÉ yl ô æï küãpÿ oôÿ æï Aôë ÚpAokAkû yl OB ìhéõÉ Gú Æõo

üßñõAgQ Gýò kô æï Kh{ âpkül. Aüò kô æï GB Þzýló AðPùBÿ @ðùB kokô

WùQ ìhBèØ GB üà cpÞQ ìçüî Aqøî WlA ylðl. koAüò ìpcéú kÚQ yl Þú

ìBüÐ ìñþ ÞBÖþ GpAÿ Wéõâýpÿ AqôAok @ìló ÖzBoGú AuLpï|øB koGýò kô æï ÚpAo

âýpk. üßþ Aqæï|øB oôÿ üà uÇe âpï ÚpAoâpÖQ OB gzà yl. Îíê gzà

Þpkó æï|øB upüÐ AðXBï âpÖQ pA Þú koqìBó gzà Þpkó @øvPú, Gpgþ Aq

AuLpï|øB AqGýò ìþ|oôðl ô ÚHê AqÞBìê yló Öp@üñl gzà yló, oðä @ìýrÿ

ìþ|yõðl ô koðPýXú Gp@ôok ÒéÇþ Aqko¾l AuLpï|øBÿ qðlû Gú kuQ ìþ|A~ül.

GÏl AqAüò ìpcéú, ñlüò ìýlAó ìýßpôußõKþ Aqæï Gú ÆõoO¿BkÖþ

yíBo} âpkül. Gú ìñËõoGBæ Gpkó kÚQ @qìBü{ ô Gú kuQ @ôokó ðPBüY

kÚýÜ|Op, ìÏíõæ«|OB 005 Îlk AuLpï yíBo} yl. AuLpï|øBüþ Þú Gú ÆõoðBÚÀ

oðä|A~ìýrÿ ylû Gõkðl ðýrøípAû GB AuLpï|øBüþ Þú Gú ÆõoÞBìê oðä oA Gú gõk

âpÖPú Gõkðl, yíBo} ylðl OB OÏlAk AuLpï|øBÿ ìpkû koðíõðú|øBÿ @qìBü{

ylû ìzhÀ yõðl. AuLpï|øBÿ oðä|A~ìýrÿ ðzlû ðíBüBðãpAuLpï|øBÿ qðlû

ìõWõk koðíõðú|øBÿ @qìBü{ ylû Gõkðl. AuLpï|øBÿ ìpkû oðä oA WnJ

Þpkû ô Gú oðä qìýñú æï(uHr) ÊBøpìþ|ylðl ô AuLpï|øBÿ qðlû õó øýa

oðãþ Gú gõk ðãpÖPú Gõkðl, y×BÙ Gú ðËpìþ|ouýlðl. AuLpï|øBÿ

qðlû(Gþ|oðä) ô ìpkû(oðä âpÖPú) Glüò OpOýI ìzhÀ ylðl ô ko¾l @ðùB

SHQ âpkül. GB øíýò oô} ðýrìýrAó AuLpï|øBÿ ÆHýÏþ ô ÒýpÆHýÏþ OÏýýò

âpkül. GpAÿ OXrüú ô Odéýê ðPBüY Aqoô} @ðBèýrôAoüBðw AuP×Bkû yl ô

ìýBðãýò|øB AqÆpüÜ @qìõó ñl kAìñú kAðßò kouÇe 5 ô 1 ko¾l GB AuP×Bkû Aq

ðpï AÖrAoSAS |ìÛBüvú ylðl. ðPBüY AGPlA Gú ¾õoR @qìBü{ ÖBÞPõoüê @ðBèýr

ylðl AìB øýa ASpìPÛBGéþ ìzBølû ðzl ènA @ðBèýrkAkû|øB Gú ¾õoR Æpf ÞBìç«

O¿BkÖþ AðXBï yl(2). ìlë @ìBoÿ Æpf Gú ypf qüpìþ|GByl:

jie+|i|t+m=|jiY

|jiY|= ìÛlAoÎlkÿ øpìzBølû, m|= ìýBðãýò Þê WBìÏú, i|t= ASpOýíBo,

jie|= ASpAyPHBû @qìBüzþ.

ðPBüYkoâpôû @qìBüzþ Þú Wýpû» cBôÿ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ÖBÚl pGþ ì¿pÙ Þpkû

Gõk(âpôû 1F2L|) ìýrAó WõWú|ko@ôoÿ koìpAcê kôï, ùBoï, KñXî ô yzî

WõWú| Þzþ GBæOpAqâpôû yBøl Gõk(50/0|<p|). øíñýò ìýrAó WõWú

ko@ôoÿ koìpcéú» uõï WõWú| Þzþ koâpôû 1F2Lô ðýrkoÞê kôoû ko

âpôû|øBÿ @qìBüzþ Þú Wýpû» cBôÿ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ì¿pÙ Þpkû

Gõkðl(âpôû|øBÿ 1F2L |ô 2F2L|) GBæOpAqâpôû yBøl Gõk ô koâpôû 1F2LìýrAó

WõWú ko@ôoÿ koÞê kôoû 4 ko¾l AÖrAü{ ðzBó kAk(10/0|<p|)(Wlôë 2).

ìýrAó GBoôoÿ ðýrkoOíBìþ ìpAcê WõWú| Þzþ ô ðýrÞê kôoû koâpôøþ Þú

Wýpû» cBôÿ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ÖBÚl pGþ ì¿pÙ Þpkû Gõk GBæOpAqâpôû yBøl Gõk

ô koâpôøþ Þú GB Wýpû» cBôÿ èýrüò ô ìPýõðýò GBæ OÓnüú ylðl øpñl Þú ko

ìpAcê uõï ô KñXî WõWú Þzþ O×BôOþ Gýò Aüò âpôû GB âpôû yBøl ôWõk

ðlAyQ ôèþ koÞê kôoû ìýrAó GBoôoÿ koAüò âpôû KBüýò|OpAqâpôû yBøl

Gõk(10/0|<p|)(Wlôë3). øýa O×BôR ìÏñþ|kAoÿ Gýò ìýBðãýò OýíBoøBÿ

ìhPéØ |koìõok KBoAìPpøBÿ ôqó Ohî|ìpÕ, AoO×BÑ |u×ýlû, ôAcl|øBô, oðä

qokû, AuPdßBï KõuPú ô ÂhBìQ KõuPú(50/0 |>p|) ôWõk ðlAyQ AèHPú

ôAcl|øBô koâpôû 1F2Lô 2F2LðvHQ Gú âpôû yBøl AÖrAü{ kAyQ ôèþ Aüò

AÖrAü{ ìÏñþ|kAoðHõk(Wlôë4). AgPçÙ Gýò ko¾l Oõèýl Ohî|ìpÕ ko

ø×Pú|øBÿ Aôë, kôï, uõï ô ùBoï ìÏñþ|kAoðzl(50/0|>p|). ko¾l Oõèýl

Ohî|ìpÕ koø×Pú|øBÿ KñXî ô yzî koâpôøþ Þú Aë-ÞBoðýPýò ì¿pÙ Þpkû

ôèþ pGþ ì¿pÙ ðßpkû Gõk(|1F2L|) ðvHQ Gú âpôû yBøl(|1F1L|) GBæOpGõk ô

Gýò uBüpâpôû|øB AqðËpOõèýl Ohî ìpÕ GB âpôû yBøl O×BôOþ ìzBølû

ðzl(10/0|<p|)(Wlôë5). cXî ìñþ kokôoû|øBÿ ìhPéØ @qìBü{ kokô âpôû

1F2Lô 2F2L |GBæOpAqâpôû yBøl Gõk ôèþ koÞê kôoû ìýrAó @ó koâpôû 1F2L

GBæOpAqGÛýú» âpôû|øB Gõk(10/0|<p|)(Wlôë 6). GB koðËpâpÖPò ðPBüY ìpGõÉ Gú

Þê kôoû» @qìBü{ Gú ÆõoÞéþ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ìýrAó Odpá AuLpï gpôx|øB oA

kokô âpôû 1F2L |ô 2F2LðvHQ Gú âpôû yBøl AÖrAü{ kAk ô ÞíPpüò ìÛlAo

Odpá AuLpï koâpôû M |ìzBølû yl(10/0|<p|)(Wlôë7). clAÚê ko¾l

AuLpï qðlû, OÏlAk AuLpï ô OÏlAk AuLpï ÆHýÏþ koÞê kôoû ìpGõÉ Gú âpôû M

|Gõk ô koâpôû 2F1L |AqðËp¾×BR ìnÞõoO×BôOþ GB âpôû yBøl ìzBølû

ðzl(10/0|<p|)(WlAôë01,9, 8) ô clAÞTpko¾l AuLpï qðlû ô OÏlAk AuLpï

ÆHýÏþ koÞê kôoû ìpGõÉ Gú âpôû 1F2L |Gõk(10/0|<p|)(WlAôë01,8). OÏlAk

AuLpï ðýrkokô âpôøþ Þú Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koüBÖQ Þpkû Gõkðl O×BôR

ìÏñþ|kAoÿ GB âpôû yBøl kAyQ(10/0|<p|)(Wlôë9). Gú ÆõoÞéþ

Gpouþ|øBÿ @ìBoÿ ðzBó kAk Þú ASpAë–ÞBoðýPýò oôÿ ¾×BR Þíþ ô Þý×þ

AuLpï ìÏñþ|kAoìþ|GByl(10/0|<p|)(WlAôë6 OB 01).


ìýBðãýò|øBOýíBoøB

Þê kôoû ìpcéú KñXî ìpcéú ùBoï ìpcéú uõï ìpcéú kôï ìpcéú Aôë

22/1|±c

|0/95 81/4|±ba

|95 81/4|±b|

16 81/4|±b|

95 07/5|±b

|85 37/2|±cb

|85 |1F1L

15/1|±c

|6/85 35/3|±ba

|06 35/3|±cb|

06 81/4|±b|

95 81/4|±b

|95 09/7|±c

|55 2F1L

90/1|±a|

2/07 81/4|±a

|66 35/3|±a

|07 07/5|±a|

07 07/5|±a|

37 35/3|±a

|07 |1F2L

82/3|±b|

4/66 81/4|±a

|66 81/4|±ba

|46 09/7|±a

|07 81/4|±ba|

46 85/7|±ba

|86 |2F2L

76/1|±d|

0/35 81/4|±b|

45 81/4|±c|

45 81/4|±c

|15 21/6|±b

|55 21/6|±c|

35 |M|

ìýBðãýò|øB(ko¾l Oõèýl GpcvI oôqìpÕ)OýíBo

ø×Pú» yzî ø×Pú» KñXî ø×Pú» ùBoï ø×Pú» uõï ø×Pú» kôï ø×Pú» Aôë

24/5 ±|b

48/77 59/3 ±|b

01/48 51/11 ±|49/58 00/01 ±|56/38 07/8 ±|61/68 91/01 ±|56/97 |1F1L

29/5±|b

00/48 81/6 ±|b

00/68 85/3 ±|75/68 82/7 ±|68/28 52/01 ±|34/18 10/8 ±|01/97 2F1L

60/4±||a

53/49 78/3±||a

12/39 95/5 ±|54/68 81/6 ±|56/58 05/6 ±|45/48 55/5 ±|23/28 |1F2L

01/7±|b

50/38 35/2±|b

59/28 94/7 ±|25/38 03/01 ±|38/48 02/9 ±|59/08 88/6 ±|26/77 |2F2L

06/4 ±|b

97/48 65/4±|b

38/68 77/2 ±|09/48 30/6 ±|15/38 24/5 ±|27/48 85/5 ±|62/28 |M|

ôAcl|øBô ÂhBìQ KõuPú(ìýéþ|ìPp) AuPdßBï KõuPú(Þýéõâpï) oðä qokû(yBgÀ o}) AoO×BÑ @èHõìýò(ìýéþ|ìPp) ôqó Ohî|ìpÕ(âpï) OýíBo

86/7 ±|61/86 10/0 ±|203/0 04/0 ±|477/3 32/0 ±|89/5 80/1 ±|42/5 40/1 ±|43/16 |1F1L

89/7 ±|81/96 20/0 ±|892/0 33/0 ±|867/3 60/0 ±|17/5 09/0 ±|94/5 17/2 ±|54/06 2F1L

49/11 ±|96/17 10/0 ±|592/0 33/0 ±|24/3 34/0 ±|37/5 87/1 ±|05/6 08/0 ±|91/06 |1F2L

71/3 ±|57/07 20/0 ±|103/0 91/0 ±|636/3 33/0 ±|95/5 74/1 ±|89/5 12/2 ±|29/06 |2F2L

95/4 ±|26/96 10/0 ±|902/0 24/0 ±|272/3 42/0 ±|67/5 84/0 ±|82/5 04/1 ±|38/06 |M|

ìýBðãýò|øBOýíBo

Þê kôoû ìpcéú yzî ìpcéú KñXî ìpcéú ùBoï ìpcéú uõï

53/1|±b

|68 56/3|± b

4/88 68/2|±cba

|2/88 |34/1|± b

6/48 |22/1|± cb|

38| |1F1L

09/2|±cb|

5/58 76/5|± b

8/88 44/3|± cb

4/68 03/1|± b

8/48 43/2|±cb

|28 2F1L

05/1|±a

7/49 97/1|±a

|2/99 16/2|±a

|4/39 28/4|±a|

8/39 37/5|±a

|6/29 |1F2L

03/2|±b

|1/09 24/3|±ba

|2/59 59/1|±ba

|6/98 03/2|±b

|4/78 58/5|±ba

|2/88 |2F2L

15/3|±c|

4/18 25/7|±c|

68 61/3|±c

|38 78/4|±c|

6/77 54/2|±c

|97 |M|

Þê kôoû ìpcéú yzî ìpcéú KñXî ìpcéú ùBoï ìpcéú uõï ìpcéú kôï ìpcéú Aôë OýíBo

24/0|±c

|21/18 09/0|±b

|98/58 36/1|±b

|06/28 13/1|±b|

62/08 61/1|±b

|80/08 30/1|±cb

|78/97 30/1|±ba

|99/77 |1F1L

88/0|±c

|11/18 43/3|±b

|89/58 13/4|±b

|21/38 3/1|±b

|01/18 10/1|±b

|51/08 30/1|±c

|76/97 2/2|±b

|26/67 2F1L

46/0|±a

|14/58 31/1|±a|

79/09 15/1|±a

|04/78 85/0|±a

|77/48 96/0|±a

|61/48 59/0|±a

|01/38 60/1|±a|

30/28 |1F2L

09/0|±b

|33/38 59/1|±ba

|72/98 91/1|±ba

|71/58 42/1|±ba

|50/38 01/1|±ba

|37/18 20/1|±b

|71/18 66/2|±ba

|16/97 |2F2L

83/1|±d

|79/37 77/5|±c

|63/97 69/3|±c

|80/77 77/4|±c

|23/96 32/3|±c

|22/37 52/1|±d

|54/47 76/6|±c

|83/07 |M

Wlôë2-ìÛBüvú ìýBðãýò ko¾l WõWú ko@ôoÿ koìpAcê ìhPéØ WõWú Þzþ.

Wlôë3-ìÛBüvú» ìýBðãýò ko¾l GBoôoÿ koìpAcê ìhPéØ WõWú Þzþ.

Wlôë 4-ìÛBüvú» ìýBðãýò ôqó Ohî|ìpÕ, AoO×BÑ u×ýlû, oðä qokû, AuPdßBï KõuPú, ÂhBìQ KõuPú ôôAcl|øB.

Wlôë5- ìÛBüvú ìýBðãýò ko¾l Oõèýl Ohî ìpÕ.

Wlôë 6-ìÛBüvú» ìýBðãýò cXî ìñþ(±| AðdpAÙ ìÏýBo).

c-aìýBðãýò|øBÿ GB cpôÙ ìP×BôR koøpuPõó, AqðËp@ìBoÿ GB øî AgPçÙ ìÏñþ|kAokAoðl.

c-aìýBðãýò|øBÿ GB cpôÙ ìP×BôR koøpuPõó, AqðËp@ìBoÿ GB øî AgPçÙ ìÏñþ|kAokAoðl.

b-aìýBðãýò|øBÿ GB cpôÙ ìP×BôR koøpuPõó, AqðËp@ìBoÿ GB øî AgPçÙ ìÏñþ|kAokAoðl.

d-aìýBðãýò|øBÿ GB cpôÙ ìP×BôR, AqðËp@ìBoÿ GB øî AgPçÙ ìÏñþ|kAokAoðl.


GdUAë–ÞBoðýPýò ðÛ{ ìùíþ koìPBGõèývî pGþ kAok(6). redestebieL

|kouBë5991 Æþ OdÛýÛþ ðzBó kAk Þú OÓnüú ìpÕ|øB GB Wýpû» cBôÿ

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ìõWI AÖrAü{ WõWú ko@ôoÿ Aq38 ko¾l Gú 78 ko¾l ô Aq4/28

ko¾l Gú 3/58 ko¾l ìþ|yõk(8). øýa üà AqìdÛÛýñþ Þú ìÛBèú|øBÿ @ðùB

Gpouþ yl ko@qìBü{|øBÿ gõk ìýrAó GBoôoÿ oA ârAo} ðßpkû|Aðl. Aq@ðXBüþ

Þú GBoôoÿ ô WõWú|ko@ôoÿ oAGÇú ìvPÛýíþ GB øî kAoðl ènA WõWú ko@ôoÿ GBæ

GB GBoôoÿ GBæ OõACï gõAøl Gõk. øíBó ÆõoÞú koWlôë ìýBðãýò|øB øî ìçcËú

ìþ|yõk ìýrAó GBoôoÿ koâpôøþ Þú Wýpû» cBôÿ ÞBoðýPýò Glôó pGþ Aqâpôû

yBøl ìþ|GByl. ÞBø{ GBoôoÿ ô WõWú ko@ôoÿ koâpôøþ Þú GB èýrüò ô

ìPýõðýò GBæ OÓnüú ylðl yBül Gú Aüò ÎéQ GByl Þú ì¿pÙ Auýl @ìýñú GBæ

ìõWI AÖrAü{ Auýl Aôoüà ylû Þú @ó øî Gú ðõGú gõk oôÿ Oõèýl AuLpï ASp



60/1|±c|

20/66 5/1|±b

|65/66 18/1|±b

|69/46 67/1|±b

|28/66 27/1|±b

|59/56 57/1|±b|

38/56 |1F1L

23/0|±c

|17/56 28/1|±b|

07/56 81/2|±b

|58/56 48/1|±cb|

59/46 61/2|±b|

00/66 50/2|±b|

60/66 2F1L

97/0|±a

|18/27 17/1|±a

|18/27 17/1|±a|

29/27 94/1|±a

|15/27 32/2|±a

|86/27 16/0|±a

|51/37 |1F2L

66/0|±b

|53/07 29/1|±a

|02/07 33/1|±a

|04/17 30/2|±a|

64/07 94/3|±ba|

70/96 08/1|±a

|56/07 |2F2L

96/0|±d|

83/16 58/1|±c|

89/06 95/1|±c

|92/06 54/1|±c|

69/16 5/1|±c

|83/16 38/1|±c

|92/26 |M|



05/0|±b

|74/32 86/0|±cb|

48/32 55/0|±b|

72/32 36/0|±b|

2/32 96/0|±cb|

45/32 45/1|±cb

|05/32 |1F1L

33/0|±b

|02/32 30/1|±cd

|60/32 07/0|±cb|

70/32 07/0|±b

|92/32 87/0|±cb|

73/32 88/0|±cb

|91/32 2F1L

38/0|±a

|64/62 84/1|±a

|9/52 49/0|±a

|55/62 52/1|±a

|57/62 71/1|±a|

45/52 82/1|±a

|65/72 |1F2L

75/0|±a|

46/52 30/1|±ba

|46/52 12/1|±a

|23/52 34/1|±a

|76/52 80/2|±ba

|91/62 64/1|±ba

|93/52 |2F2L

52/0|±c

|65/12 69/0|±d

|64/12 01/1|±c

|34/12 38/0|±c

|11/12 48/0|±c

|63/12 88/0|±c|

54/22 |M|



1|±c|

40/56 91/2|±b

|6/46 85/1|±b

|56 41/1|±b

|4/46 78/1|±b

|46 85/2|±cb

|2/76 |1F1L

86/0|±c

|48/46 18/1|±b|

4/56 15/1|±b

|6/46 76/1|±b|

4/46 7/2|±b|

6/46 7/3|±cd

|2/56 2F1L

91/1|±a

|21/37 43/2|±a

|27 4/2|±a|

4/27 93/3|±a|

47 11/3|±a|

2/27 21/2|±a

|57 |1F2L

42/1|±b

|82/17 46/1|±a

|8/17 46/1|±a|

8/07 83/2|±a|

8/17 88/2|±a

|4/17 7/2|±ba

|6/07 |2F2L

77/0|±d|

44/16 29/1|±c|

8/06 70/2|±c|

6/16 18/1|±c

|4/26 21/2|±c

|16 5/2|±d

|4/16 |M|



40/0|±cb

|83/0 11/0|±cb

|43/0 80/0|±ba

|24/0 80/0|±cb

|83/0 31/0|±cb

|24/0 380/|±b

|83/0 |1F1L

20/0|±b|

14/0 50/0|±cb|

63/0 1/0|±ba

|04/0 50/0|±cba

|44/0 380/0|±cb

|24/0 11/0|±ba

|64/0 2F1L

80/0|±a|

75/0 11/0|±ba|

45/0 11/0|±a

|65/0 11/0|±a|

65/0 01/0|±a

|06/0 51/0|±a

|6/0 |1F2L

20/0|±a

|05/0 80/0|±ba|

84/0 11/0|±ba|

64/0 70/0|±ba

|05/0 70/0|±ba

|55/0 80/0|±ba

|25/0 |2F2L

10/0|±c

|13/0 80/0|±c|

82/0 50/0|±b|

43/0 70/0|±c

|03/0 50/0|±c

|43/0 380/0|±b

|23/0 |M|

Wlôë 7-ìÛBüvú ìýBðãýò Odpá AuLpï(±| AðdpAÙ ìÏýBo) Gú oô} kAðßò.

c-aìýBðãýò|øBÿ GB cpôÙ ìP×BôR, AqðËp@ìBoÿ GB øî AgPçÙ ìÏñþ|kAokAoðl.

Wlôë 8-ìÛBüvú ìýBðãýò ko¾l AuLpï qðlû(± |AðdpAÙ ìÏýBo) Gú oô} kAðßò.


Wlôë 9-ìÛBüvú ìýBðãýò OÏlAk AuLpï(± |AðdpAÙ ìÏýBo).


Wlôë 01-ìÛBüvú ìýBðãýò OÏlAk AuLpï ÆHýÏþ(± |AðdpAÙ ìÏýBo). |



qüBðHBoÿ kAok ô Þê AuLpï Oõèýlÿ oA koÆõë Îípì×ýl Kpðlû ÞBø{ ìþ|køl

AèHPú ìõÚÐ AuP×Bkû Aqèýrüò GBæ koWýpû oÚBGQ Gýò èýrüò ô @osðýò ðýrìÇpf

AuQ Gú âõðú|Aÿ Þú AÖrAü{ èýrüò ðýBqGú @osðýò oA Gú ylR AÖrAü{

ìþ|køl(3). ÎéQ ÞBø{ ko¾l GBoôoÿ ô WõWú ko@ôoÿ koâpôû 2F2Lko

ìÛBüvú GB âpôû 1F2L |yBül Gú AÖrAü{ GBÖQ pGþ koâpôû ìnÞõoGpâpkk pA

Þú AuBx OÓnüú» ìpÕ ìBkoWéõâýpÿ AqAÖrAü{ GBÖQ pGþ Gú ôütû koAÆpAÙ

kuPãBû OñBuéþ AuQ AqÆpÙ küãpOdÛýÛBR ðzBó kAkû AuQ Þú ìÛlAo

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò GBÖQ GB AÖrôkó pGþ ÞBø{ ô GB AÖrôkó Aë–ÞBoðýPýò Gú Æõo

ìÏñþ|kAoÿ AÖrAü{ ìþ|üBGl(9,8). koOdÛýÜ AðXBï ylû OõuÈ eibaR|ô

øíßBoAó kouBë7991 Aë–ÞBoðýPýò Wýpû ìõWI AÖrAü{ AoO×BÑ @èHõìýò

ìpÕ|øBÿ Ohî| ânAo@qìBüzþ yl|(21) Þú GB ðPýXú» OdÛýÜ cBÂpìÓBüpR kAok.

AèHPú øíýò ìdÛÜ AÊùBokAyPú AuQ Þú ìýBó cýõAðBR ìhPéØ koKBui Gú

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò Wýpû O×BôR ôWõk kAok. Aüò O×BôR|øB ÎílOB« Gú AgPçÙ

âõðú|Aÿ, uò, Wñw, ìpcéú» OÓnüú|Aÿ ô Öýrüõèõsüßþ cýõAó ô øíñýò Gú

OpÞýHBR ìÓnÿ ìõWõk koWýpû GvPãþ kAoðl. AìB ðPBüY ìpGõÉ Gú ôqó

Ohî|ìpÕ, oðä qokû, AuPdßBï KõuPú ô ÂhBìQ KõuPú GB ðPBüY eibaR |ô

øíßBoAó kouBë7991 øíBøñä AuQ ô øýa üà AqìõAok mÞpylû AgýpOdQ

OBCSýpAë–ÞBoðýPýò ÚpAoðãpÖPñl. ìdÛÛýò koðPBüY gõk AÖrAü{ ìÏñþ|kAo

ôAcl|øBô oA ârAo} Þpkðl eibaR |ô øíßBoAó kouBë7991 koOdÛýÜ cBÂp

Îéþ|oÒî ìzBølû AÖrAü{ koôAcl|øBô koASpì¿pÙ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò øýa

AgPçÙ ìÏñþ|kAoÿ Gýò âpôû|øBÿ @qìBüzþ ìzBølû ðzl, Þú yBül ÎéQ @ó

Îlï O×BôR ìÏñþ|kAokoAoO×BÑ @èHõìýò ô ôqó Ohî|ìpÕ GByl. qüpA ìÇBGÜ

Öpìõë ôAcl|øBô, ÎõAìê ìnÞõokoôAcl|øBô OBCSýpìþ| ânAoðl(21).|

|)75.7+73.0

W*701-T( gol*001=stinu hguaH|

|T|: ÂhBìQ æüú» ÒéýÌ u×ýlû(ìýéþ|ìPp) ô |W|: ôqó Ohî|ìpÕ(âpï) |

AÖrAü{ Oõèýl Ohî ìpÕ koø×Pú|øBÿ KñXî ô yzî Oõèýl oA ñýò

ìþ|OõAó OõWýú Þpk Þú kogçë Aüò ø×Pú|øB(ø×Pú 33 ô 43) ìpÕ|øB koAôZ

Oõèýl gõk Gõkðl. ènA Aë-ÞBoðýPýò ìõWõk koWýpû ìõWI ylû AuQ Þú ìpÕ

GBæOpüò OõAó sðPýßþ gõk oA ðzBó Gløl(Wlôë 5). k|o@qìBüzþ Þú OõuÈ

namueN||||ô øíßBoAó kouBë2002 AðXBï âpÖQ koø×Pú|øBÿ uõï ô ùBoï ko

gpôx|øBÿ OÓnüú ylû GB ÞBoðýPýò, ÒéËQ AuLpï GýzPpAqâpôû yBøl

Gõk(01). ÎéQ AÖrAü{ g¿õ¾ýBR Þíþ ô Þý×þ AuLpï ko@qìBü{ cBÂpoA

^ñýò ìþ|OõAó OõWýú Þpk Þú ìíßò AuQ Gú ASpðByñBgPú» uéõë|øBÿ upOõèþ

Þú koìpcéú» ÚHê AqOÛvýî ìýõqÿ koAuLpìBOõsðrÖÏBèýQ ìþ| Þññl ô üB ìíßò

AuQ Gú GùHõk ìdýÈ AKýlülüî ô ÞBø{ ÖBâõuýPõqAuLpï|øB ko@ó ìdýÈ

ìpGõÉ yõðl, qüpA iloiadartS |ô øíßBoAó kouBë4002 øî koðPBüY OdÛýÜ

gõk ÞBø{ OÏlAk upøBÿ @uýI külû» AuLpï|øB oA ârAo} Þpkðl. ÞBìç«

ìzhÀ ylû AuQ Þú üßþ AqASpAR ìùî AKýlülüî, c×Ì SHBR uBgPíBó up

ô kï AuLpï ìþ|GByl(41). mÞpAüò ìÇéI WBèI AuQ Þú ÞBoðýPýò Gú ÎñõAó

kôìýò ÎBìê @ðPþ|AÞvýlAðQ Aü×Bÿ ðÛ{ ìþ| Þñl ô OhpüI ðByþ Aq

AÞvýlAOýõoA Opìýî ìþ|ðíBül ô AÖrôkó @ó Gú Wýpû» ìõ}|øBÿ ìvò ìõWI

GùHõk ìýrAó âéõOBOýõó ô Þê Oýõë ìþ|yõk Þú yBül Aüò ÞBooA OõuÈ ÞBø{

ÖÏBèýQ Oýõë ô ìPýõðýò AðXBï ìþ|køl(41), ènA ASpìvPÛýî ÞBoðýPýò oôÿ

Îíéßpk uéõë|øBÿ upOõèþ ðýrìñÇÛþ Gú ðËpìþ|oul Þú OõuÈ oremlaP |ô

øíßBoAó kouBë0991 ârAo} âpkül(11). ðPBüY Âl ô ðÛýÃþ koìõok ìÛlAo

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ìBüÐ ìñþ ârAo} ylû AuQ. GB ôWõk Aüò Gpgþ ìdÛÛBó

ârAo} Þpkû|Aðl Þú ÖÏBèýQ ÞBoðýPýò Gú ìÛlAo@ó kogõó ô uBüpìBüÏBR

Gýõèõsüßþ GvPãþ kAok(41). AèHPú Aüò ìdÛÛýò ÎéQ AÖrAü{ ìÏñþ|kAoìÛlAo

ÞBoðýPýò ô OÏlAk AuLpìBOõqôDýløB oA ko@qìBü{ gõk koðPýXú AÖrAü{ koôó

uéõèþ ÞBoðýPýò GýBó Þpkû|Aðl. ì¿pÙ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koWýpû ìõWI AÖrAü{

ì¿pÙ KýpôôAR ìõWõk koKçuíBÿ ìñþ ìþ|yõk Þú KýpôôAR Gú ÎñõAó ìñHÐ

OBCìýò Aðpsÿ AÂBÖþ GpAÿ Odpá AuLpï Îíê ìþ|ðíBül. ðvHQ KýpôôAR Gú

æÞPBR GB ðvHQ AuPýê ÞBoðýPýò Gú Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koKçuíBÿ ìñþ AoOHBÉ

ìÏßõx kAok. c×Ì ðvHQ ìñBuI AuPýê Þõ@ðrüî A|Gú Þõ@ðrüî A|GpAÿ

AðXBï pgú» ÞpGw Gú ìñËõoOõèýl ìÛlAoÞBÖþ PTA|Âpôoÿ AuQ ô ìÛlAo

qüBk AuPýê Þõ@ðrüî AAqÖÏBèýQ @ðrüî Kýpôôüà køýloôsðBqWéõâýpÿ

ìþ| Þñl. koðPýXú WpüBó ìPBGõèýßþ KýpôôAR Gú pgú» ÞpGw @øvPú

ìþ|yõk. koASpÖÏBèýQ ÞBoðýPýò AuPýê OpAðv×pAq, ÞBoðýPýò Gú AuPýê

ÞBoðýPýò OHlüê ìþ|yõk(ASpGBÖpüñä Aë–ÞBoðýPýò) Þú @ó øî Gú ðõGú» gõk

ðvHQ AuPýê Þõ@ðrüî A|Gú Þõ@ðrüî A|oA ÞBø{ ìþ|køl ô uýßê ÞpGw oA

GùHõk ìþ|Ghzl ô ìõWI AÖrAü{ PTAOõèýl ylû ìþ|yõk ô AqAüò ÆpüÜ

ìõWI AÖrAü{ Odpá AuLpï ìþ|yõk(41). AÖrAü{ ÒéËQ AuLpï ko

Kpðlû|øBÿ OÓnüú ylû GB Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ìþ|OõAðl Gú ôütâþ ðãùlAoðlû ÒzBÿ

èýLýlÿ AuLpï OõuÈ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò ðvHQ kAkû yõk, Þú ìñXpGú AÖrAü{

ìBðlâBoÿ AuLpï ìþ|yõk, ÂíñB« ÞBoðýPýò kAoAÿ gB¾ýQ @ðPþ AÞvýlAðþ

ìþ|GByl Þú OõuÈ AðlAqû| âýpÿ ìBèõðBèlDýl AðlAqû| âýpÿ ìþ|yõk(01). ko

@qìBü{ namueNô øíßBoAó kouBë 2002 ðú OñùB ÒéËQ AuLpï ô

KpAÞvýlAuýõó èýLýl OdQ OBCSýpAë–ÞBoðýPýò ÚpAoâpÖQ Géßú OÏlAk AuLpï

ìpkû ðýrkoKpðlû|øBüþ Þú koÆõë 4 ø×Pú GB Wýpû» cBôÿ Aë–ÞBoðýPýò OÓnüú

ylû Gõkðl, ÞíPpAqâpôû yBøl Gõk(01). AqÆpÙ küãpAq@ðXBüþ Þú ÞBoðýPýò

koAðPÛBë AuýløBÿ pJ GpAÿ ìPBGõèývî Aðpsÿ ypÞQ ìþ| Þñl(ìTê uBüp

@ðPþ AÞvýlAðQ|øB ðËýpAuýl AußõoGýà ô @ðrüî|øBÿ @ðPþ AÞvýlAðQ ko

GpAGpOhpüI KpAÞvýlAOýõ), ènA AqAüò ÆpüÜ pGþ|øB oA AqkuPpx

KpAÞvýlAuýõó gBoZ ìþ| Þñl Þú ìíßò AuQ AqAüò oAû ÒzBÿ AuLpï oA ðýr

ìdBÖËQ ðíõkû ô qðlû|ìBðþ AuLpï oA AÖrAü{ køl(61,01,5). Gú ÆõoÞéþ

ìþ|OõAó ñýò ðPýXú| âýpÿ Þpk Þú AuP×Bkû AqAë–ÞBoðýPýò koWýpû» ìpÕ|øBÿ

ìBkoâõyPþ Gú ìÛlAo06 ìýéþ| âpï koÞýéõâpï(GpAÿ ìpÕ|øB) ô 005 ìýéþ| âpï ko

Þýéõâpï(GpAÿ gpôx|øB), ìõWI GùHõk GBoôoÿ, WõWú ko@ôoÿ, ìþ|yõk ô

øíñýò Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koAÖrAü{ cXî ìñþ, Odpá AuLpï, OÏlAk AuLpï

qðlû ô ko¾l AuLpï ÆHýÏþ ô GBægpû AÖrAü{ GBqkû Oõèýl ìTéþ Kpðlû» ðpðÛ{ Gú


urAüþ kAok. èýrüò ô ìPýõðýò ìõok ðýBqìpÕ ô gpôx GBül GpAuBx ìÛBküp

KýzñùBkÿ ÞBOBèõå ìpGõÉ Gú ðtAk OñËýî yõk. AqÆpÖþ AuP×Bkû Aq

Aë–ÞBoðýPýò koWýpû ìíßò AuQ ìõWI AÖrAü{ Oõèýl Ohî ìpÕ koAôZ

Oõèýl yõk ôèþ OBCSýpÿ Gpg¿õ¾ýBR Ohî|ìpÕ ðlAok.

OzßpôÚlokAðþkoKBüBó AqqcíBR ô øíßBoÿ|øBÿ ¾íýíBðú ìlüpüQ ìdPpï ypÞQ

èõøíò koOùpAó WñBJ @ÚBÿ kÞPpAypÙ Kõoô Þéýú øíßBoAó AüzBó Ozßpô

ÚlokAðþ ìþ|ðíBül. |

References

Eder, K., Ramanau, A., Kluge, H.(2002) Effect of

dietary l-carnitine supplementation on the

performance of sows. Lohman Information. 26:17-20

Gurbuz,Y., Kamalak, A., Cicek, T. and Aydin, R.(2004)

Metabolic functions and l-carnitine in poultry

nutrition. Proceeding of World's Poultry Congress and

Exhibition Istanbul, Turkey. June 8-13. pp.459.

Harmeyer,J.(2002)The physiological role of l-

caritine. Lohman Information. 27: 15-21.

Jacobs, S.(2002) L-carnitine feed distributors

meeting. Update Poultry Prague, June 30th to july 3rd.

Leibetseder, J.(1995) Studies on effects of l- carnitine

in poultry. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 48: 97-108.

Leeson, S, Summers, J. D.(2000) Broiler breeder

production. University Books. Guelph, Ontario,

Canada.

Neuman, S. L., Lin, T., Hester, P. Y.(2000) The effect of

dietary carnitine on semen traits of white leghorn

roosters. Poultry Sci. 81: 495-50.

Palmero, S., Leone, M., Costa, M., Messeni, M. and

Fugassa, M.(1990) The effect of l-acetylcarnitine on

semen reproductive functions in the

oligoasthenospermic rat. Hormone Metabolism Res.

22: 622-630.

Rabie, M. H., Szilagyi, M., Gippert, T.,(1997) Effect of

dietary l- carnitine on the Performance and egg quality

of laying hens from 65-73 weeks of age. Brit. J.

Nutrition. 78: 615-623.

Rodehutscord, M., Timmler, R., Dieckmann, A.(2002)

Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on utilization of

energy and protein in broiler chicken fed different

dietary fat levels.Arch. Animal Nutrition, 56:431-441

Stradaioli, G., Zelli, R., Chiodi, P., Monaci, M.(2004)

Effect of L- carnitine administration on the seminal

characteristics of oligoasthenospermic stallions.

Theriogenol.62:761-777.

Suchy, R., Harmyer, J., Buyse, J.(2002) The effect of

dietary L- carnitine on broiler breeder. Res. Report.

pp.11.

Yalcin, S., Ergun, A., Erol, H., Ozsoy, B. and Onbasilar,

I.(2004) The usage of l-carnitine and humates in laying

hen and quail diets. Proceeding of World's Poultry

Congress and Exhibition Istanbul, Turkey. June 8-13.

pp. 530.

1.ìdílÿ, o.|(9731): OBCSýpìdéõë|øBÿ oÚýÜ Þññlû GpìBðlâBoÿ

AuLpìBOõqôDýløB, ÚBGéýQ ðÇ×ú|kAoÿ ô WõWú ko@ôoÿ ìpÕ|øBÿ ìBkoâõyPþ.

KBüBó|ðBìú» ÞBoyñBuþ Aoyl kAðzãBû OpGýQ ìlox, ¾×dú:171.

2. ôèýrAkû, ï., ìÛlï, ï.(6731): Æpf @qìBüzBR ÞzBôoqÿ, AðPzBoAR Kpüõo,

¾×dú:593.

3. Âíýpÿ, ï. Z.(0831): OõèýlìTê koKpðlâBó Aøéþ(OBCèýØ oAGpR, Z. AOr).

AðPzBoAR kAðzãBû yýpAq, ¾×dú:324.

15.

16.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

602

THE EFFECTS OFTWO DIETARY LEVELS OF L-CARNITINE AND VEGETABLE FAT POWDER ON THEQUALITY OF COCKERELS' SPERM AND FERTILITY

AND HATCHABILITY IN BROILER BREEDERS GolzarAdabi1, Sh.1, Rahimi, Sh.1*, Kamali, M.A.2, Karimi Torshizi, M.A.1

1Department of Poultry Science, University of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran-Iran2Aniaml Science Research Institute, Karaj-Iran

(Received 4 October 2004 , Accepted 17 March 2005)

Abstract:

To investigate the effect of two dietary levels of l-carnitine and vegetable fat powder on the quality

of cockerels' sperm and broiler breeder fertility and hatchability. Two hundred and fifty female and

twenty five male broiler breeders. were studied Classic Hubbard parent stocks were randomly

distributed in five groups of 50 with five replicates of 10 females and one male. Two levels of l-carnitine

0, 60 ppm(for females) and 0, 500 ppm (for males) and vegetable fat powder(0, 1. 5%) were used in a

completely random design. At first, data were analyzed in factorial arrangement but no interaction was

observed and then a completely randomized design was employed. A diet with high lysine and

methionine was fed to one group of birds. Determined variables were hatchability, fertility, egg

production, egg weight, albumen height, Hugh unit, color of yolk, shell thickness, shell strength,

semen volume, sperm motility, live sperm percent, sperm count and normal sperm percent.

Supplemented diet with l-carnitine had significant effects during the hatchability (p<0. 01-0. 05),

fertility (p<0. 01), semen quantity and sperm quality (p<0. 01). L-carnitine had no effect on egg

production except on fifth and sixth weeks of experiment (p<0. 01); also, l-carnitine had no effect on

egg characteristics. Supplementation of l-carnitine in broiler breeders rations increases their fertility,

hatchability and sperm quality.

Key words: broiler breeder, l-carnitine, hatchability, fertility, sperm and semen quality.

J.Vet.Res. 62,3:107-114,2007.

*Corresponding author’s email: [email protected], Tel: 021-66026522, Fax: 021-660265240

ASpAë- ÞBoðýPýò ôKõko^pGþ âýBøþ GpÞý×ýQ AuLpï gpôx|øB ô … · 2020. 10....

Documents

Transcript of ASpAë- ÞBoðýPýò ôKõko^pGþ âýBøþ GpÞý×ýQ AuLpï gpôx|øB ô … · 2020. 10....