5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

1/23

Association of SoutheastAssociation of Southeast

Asian NationsAsian Nations

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

2/23

ESTABLISHMENT ANDESTABLISHMENT AND

MEMBERSHIPMEMBERSHIPThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN wasThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN wasestablished on 8 Auust !"#$ in Ban%o% b& the fi'e oriinalestablished on 8 Auust !"#$ in Ban%o% b& the fi'e oriinal

Me(ber )ountries* na(el&* Indonesia* Mala&sia* Phili++ines*Me(ber )ountries* na(el&* Indonesia* Mala&sia* Phili++ines*Sina+ore* and Thailand,Sina+ore* and Thailand,

Brunei Darussala( -oined on 8 .anuar& !"8/Brunei Darussala( -oined on 8 .anuar& !"8/

0ietna( on 18 .ul& !""20ietna( on 18 .ul& !""2

Laos and M&an(ar on 13 .ul& !""$Laos and M&an(ar on 13 .ul& !""$

)a(bodia on 34 A+ril !""")a(bodia on 34 A+ril !"""

The ASEAN reion has a +o+ulation of about 244 (illion*The ASEAN reion has a +o+ulation of about 244 (illion*

A total area of /,2 (illion s5uare %ilo(etersA total area of /,2 (illion s5uare %ilo(eters

A co(bined ross do(estic +roduct of 6S7$3$ billionA co(bined ross do(estic +roduct of 6S7$3$ billion

A total trade of 6S7 $14 billion,A total trade of 6S7 $14 billion,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

3/23

The Establish(ent of ASEANThe Establish(ent of ASEAN

Bangkok, 8 August 1967

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

4/23

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

5/23

oals of ASEANoals of ASEAN

To accelerate the econo(ic rowth* socialTo accelerate the econo(ic rowth* social

+roress and cultural de'elo+(ent in the+roress and cultural de'elo+(ent in the

reion throuh -oint endea'ors9 andreion throuh -oint endea'ors9 and

To +ro(ote reional +eace and stabilit&To +ro(ote reional +eace and stabilit&

throuh abidin res+ect for -ustice and thethrouh abidin res+ect for -ustice and the

rule of law,rule of law,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

6/23

Political :b-ecti'e ;Political :b-ecti'e ;Pro(otin PeacePro(otin Peace

< Stabilit&< Stabilit& Throuh +olitical dialoue and confidenceThrouh +olitical dialoue and confidence

buildin* no tension has escalated into ar(edbuildin* no tension has escalated into ar(ed

confrontation a(on ASEAN (e(bers sinceconfrontation a(on ASEAN (e(bers sinceits establish(ent (ore than three decadesits establish(ent (ore than three decadesao,ao,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

7/23

E):N:MI) ANDE):N:MI) AND

=6N)TI:NAL )::PERATI:N=6N)TI:NAL )::PERATI:N >hen ASEAN was established* trade a(on the>hen ASEAN was established* trade a(on the

Me(ber )ountries was insinificantMe(ber )ountries was insinificant

Thus* so(e of the earliest econo(ic coo+erationThus* so(e of the earliest econo(ic coo+erationsche(es of ASEAN were ai(ed at addressin thissche(es of ASEAN were ai(ed at addressin thissituationsituation

The =ra(ewor% Aree(ent on Enhancin Econo(icThe =ra(ewor% Aree(ent on Enhancin Econo(ic)oo+eration was ado+ted at the =ourth ASEAN Su((it)oo+eration was ado+ted at the =ourth ASEAN Su((itin Sina+ore in !""1* which included the launchin of ain Sina+ore in !""1* which included the launchin of asche(e toward an ASEAN =ree Trade Area or A=TA,sche(e toward an ASEAN =ree Trade Area or A=TA,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

8/23

In !""$* the ASEAN leaders ado+ted the ASEAN 0ision 1414* whichIn !""$* the ASEAN leaders ado+ted the ASEAN 0ision 1414* whichai(ed at forin closer econo(ic interation within the reion, Theai(ed at forin closer econo(ic interation within the reion, The

'ision state(ent also resol'ed to create a stable* +ros+erous and'ision state(ent also resol'ed to create a stable* +ros+erous andhihl& co(+etiti'e ASEAN Econo(ic Reion* in which there is a freehihl& co(+etiti'e ASEAN Econo(ic Reion* in which there is a freeflow of oods* ser'ices* in'est(ents* ca+ital* and e5uitableflow of oods* ser'ices* in'est(ents* ca+ital* and e5uitableecono(ic de'elo+(ent and reduced +o'ert& and socio?econo(icecono(ic de'elo+(ent and reduced +o'ert& and socio?econo(icdis+aritiesdis+arities

In addition to trade and in'est(ent liberali@ation* reional econo(icIn addition to trade and in'est(ent liberali@ation* reional econo(icinteration is bein +ursued throuh the de'elo+(ent of Trans?interation is bein +ursued throuh the de'elo+(ent of Trans?

ASEAN trans+ortation networ% consistin of (a-or inter?stateASEAN trans+ortation networ% consistin of (a-or inter?statehihwa& and railwa& networ%s* +rinci+al +orts and sea lanes forhihwa& and railwa& networ%s* +rinci+al +orts and sea lanes for(ariti(e traffic* inland waterwa& trans+ort* and (a-or ci'il a'iation(ariti(e traffic* inland waterwa& trans+ort* and (a-or ci'il a'iationlin%slin%s

Toda&* ASEAN econo(ic coo+eration co'ers the followin areas;Toda&* ASEAN econo(ic coo+eration co'ers the followin areas;trade* in'est(ent* industr&* ser'ices* finance* ariculture* forestr&*trade* in'est(ent* industr&* ser'ices* finance* ariculture* forestr&*ener&* trans+ortation and co((unication* intellectual +ro+ert&*ener&* trans+ortation and co((unication* intellectual +ro+ert&*s(all and (ediu( enter+rises* and touris(,s(all and (ediu( enter+rises* and touris(,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

9/23

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

10/23

ASEAN Touris(ASEAN Touris(

To +ro(ote Southeast Asia as a sinleTo +ro(ote Southeast Asia as a sinle

touris( destination,touris( destination,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

11/23

Interatin ASEANInteratin ASEAN

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

12/23

ASEAN =ree Trade AreaASEAN =ree Trade Area

Eliminating tari barriers among the Southeast Asian

countries

Integrating the ASEAN economies into a single productionbase

Creating a regional market of over 500 million people

ASEAN cooperation has resulted in greater regionalintegration !ithin three "ears from the launching ofA#$A% e&ports among ASEAN countries gre' from (S)*+,-billion in .//+ to almost (S)0 billion in .//-

Launched in January 1992

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

13/23

Average tariff under AFTAAverage tariff under AFTA

ASEAN =ree Trade Area

1993

0

10

15

20

5

P

e

r

c

en

t

2003

12.76%12.76%

2.39%2.39%

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

14/23

ASEAN :AL;ASEAN :AL;

E):N:MI)E):N:MI)

INTERATI:NINTERATI:N

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

15/23

ETERNAL RELATI:NSETERNAL RELATI:NS

ASEAN has (ade (a-or strides in buildinASEAN has (ade (a-or strides in buildincoo+erati'e ties with states in the Asia?Pacificcoo+erati'e ties with states in the Asia?Pacific

reionreion

)onsistent with its resol'e to enhance)onsistent with its resol'e to enhancecoo+eration with other de'elo+in reions*coo+eration with other de'elo+in reions*

ASEAN (aintains contact with other inter?ASEAN (aintains contact with other inter?o'ern(ental orani@ationso'ern(ental orani@ations

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

16/23

ETERNAL RELATI:NSETERNAL RELATI:NS

Dialoue PartnersDialoue Partners

Australia* )anada* )hina* India* .a+an* Euro+ean 6nion* New ealand* Re+ublic of Corea*Australia* )anada* )hina* India* .a+an* Euro+ean 6nion* New ealand* Re+ublic of Corea*Russian =ederation* 6nited States of A(ericaRussian =ederation* 6nited States of A(erica

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

17/23

ETERNAL RELATI:NS;ETERNAL RELATI:NS;

:utward?loo%in ASEAN:utward?loo%in ASEAN

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

18/23

STR6)T6RES ANDSTR6)T6RES AND

ME)HANISMSME)HANISMS The hihest decision?(a%in oran of ASEAN isThe hihest decision?(a%in oran of ASEAN is

the Meetin of the ASEAN Heads of State andthe Meetin of the ASEAN Heads of State ando'ern(ent, The ASEAN Su((it is con'enedo'ern(ent, The ASEAN Su((it is con'enede'er& &eare'er& &ear

The ASEAN Ministerial Meetin =oreinThe ASEAN Ministerial Meetin =oreinMinisters is held on an annual basis,Ministers is held on an annual basis,

Ministerial (eetins on se'eral other sectors areMinisterial (eetins on se'eral other sectors arealso heldalso held

Su++ortin these (inisterial bodies are 1"Su++ortin these (inisterial bodies are 1"co((ittees of senior officials and !11 technicalco((ittees of senior officials and !11 technicalwor%in rou+s,wor%in rou+s,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

19/23

AEM; ASEAN Econo(ic MinistersAEM; ASEAN Econo(ic MinistersAMM; ASEAN Ministerial MeetinAMM; ASEAN Ministerial Meetin

A=MM; ASEAN =inance Ministers MeetinA=MM; ASEAN =inance Ministers MeetinSE:M; Senior Econo(ic :fficials MeetinSE:M; Senior Econo(ic :fficials Meetin

AS); ASEAN Standin )o((itteeAS); ASEAN Standin )o((ittee

S:M; Senior :fficials MeetinS:M; Senior :fficials MeetinAS=:M; ASEAN Senior =inance :fficials MeetinAS=:M; ASEAN Senior =inance :fficials Meetin

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

20/23

ASEAN S6MMITASEAN S6MMIT

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

21/23

To su++ort the conduct of ASEANFs eGternal relations*To su++ort the conduct of ASEANFs eGternal relations*ASEAN has established co((ittees co(+osed of headsASEAN has established co((ittees co(+osed of heads

of di+lo(atic (issions in (a-or ca+italsof di+lo(atic (issions in (a-or ca+itals

The Secretar&?eneral of ASEAN is a++ointed on (eritThe Secretar&?eneral of ASEAN is a++ointed on (eritand accorded (inisterial status, The Secretar&?eneraland accorded (inisterial status, The Secretar&?eneralof ASEAN* who has a fi'e?&ear ter(* is (andated toof ASEAN* who has a fi'e?&ear ter(* is (andated to

initiate* ad'ise* coordinate* and i(+le(ent ASEANinitiate* ad'ise* coordinate* and i(+le(ent ASEANacti'ities,acti'ities,

ASEAN has se'eral s+eciali@ed bodies andASEAN has se'eral s+eciali@ed bodies andarrane(ents +ro(otin inter?o'ern(ental coo+erationarrane(ents +ro(otin inter?o'ern(ental coo+eration

in 'arious fieldsin 'arious fields

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

22/23

Towards an ASEAN EconomicTowards an ASEAN Economic

CommunityCommunity

=ro( ASEAN =ree Trade Area to an=ro( ASEAN =ree Trade Area to anASEAN sinle (ar%et and +roductionASEAN sinle (ar%et and +roduction

base characteri@ed b& free flow ofbase characteri@ed b& free flow of

oods* ser'ices* in'est(ent* labor*oods* ser'ices* in'est(ent* labor*and ca+ital b& 1414,and ca+ital b& 1414,

5/19/2018 ASEAN (1)

23/23

THANC :6,THANC :6,