Artist Mohammad Kibria

wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv: Zvui wkí I g‡bvfw½

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wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvt Zuvi Qwe I g‡bvfw½ Gg Gd G cvV¨µ‡gi Aš—f©~³ Awfm›`f©

†Kvm© bs- 616

mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b

AvmwgZv Avjg kv¤§x cÖfvlK, QvcwPÎ wefvM

Pvi“Kjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

iPbv

Dgv gÛj QvcwPÎ wefvM

cix¶vi †ivj-5505, †iwRt bs- n-4678 wk¶vel©Ñ 2001-2002,

Gg Gd G wk¶vel©-2007-2008 Pvi“Kjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq


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wb‡e`bcÎ

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Gg Gd G (gv÷vm© Ae dvBb AvU©) 2007-2008 wk¶ve‡l©i Pzovš— cix¶vi Ask wnmv‡e Awfm›`f© Ôwkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvt Zvui Qwe I g‡bvfw½Õ-Gi wZb Kwc Pvi“Kjv Abyl‡`i Gg Gd G Pzovš— cix¶v KwgwUi gvbbxq mfvcwZi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Kijvg| Dgv gÛj cix¶vi †ivj-5505, †iwRt bs- n-4678 wk¶vel©- 2001-2002, Gg Gd G wk¶vel© 2007-2008 QvcwPÎ wefvM Pvi“Kjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

cÖZ¨qb GB g‡g© cÖZ¨qb Kiv hv‡”Q †h, Ôwkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvt Zuvi Qwe I g‡bvfw½Õ kxl©K Awfm›`f©wU Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b Dgv gÛj KZ…©K m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| AvmwgZv Avjg kv¤§x cÖfvlK, QvcwPÎ wefvM Pvi“Kjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq


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AbyÁv

wKewiqv m¨vi I Zvui KvR Avgvi †fZi Mfxi GK m¤£g wb‡q †R‡M D‡VwQj| Zvui e¨w³Z¡, Zvui wkíK‡g©i g‡ZvB kvš—-†mŠg¨fv‡e Avgvi wfZ‡i e¨vß | Avwg KL‡bv m¨v‡ii KvQvKvwQ hvIqv ev K_v ejvi ZvwM` Abyfe Kwiwb| Avgvi memgq g‡b n‡q‡Q, wZwb I Zvui wkí GKvš—fv‡eB AwffveK myjffv‡e cÖmvwiZ| GB wPš—vi †fZ‡iB Avgvi wb‡ew`Z g‡bvfve iw¶Z| Awfm›`f©wU ZviB djkÖ“wZ| Avgvi Awfm›`f© iPbvi †¶‡Î, ZË¡veavqK wkíx AvmwgZv Avjg kv¤§x, mvwe©Kfv‡e civgk© vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvui w`K wb‡ ©kbv I MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv wQj AZ¨š— ¸i“Ëc~Y©| Avgvi kª‡×q wk¶K, wkíx gvngy yj nK m¨vi, Zvui g~j¨evb mgq I g‡bv‡hvM `vb K‡i civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Z Avgvi iPbvwU F× n‡q‡Q| kª‡×q wk¶K, wkíx Aveyj eviK Avjfx m¨viI Avgv‡K †mœnv`©fv‡e civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| wkíx Avwbmy¾vgvb Avwbm m¨vi, Avgv‡K Drmvn cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi mKj wk¶K‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg Mfxi fv‡e K„ZÁ| Dgv gÛj


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wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv (1929-2011)


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wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvt Zuvi Qwe I g‡bvfw½ Gg Gd G cvV¨µ‡gi Aš—f©y³ Awfm›`f©

Dgv gÛj


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m~PxcÎ 1. f~wgKv 1 2. wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi msw¶ß Rxeb I wkíPP©v 4 3. QvcwP‡Î weg~Z©Zvi cÖ‡qvM 27 4. wkíx wKewiqvi Qwei welq, cÖfve I mgKvjxb cªm½ 30 5. wkíx wKewiqvi wkíKg© m¤§‡Ü wewfbœ wkíx I wkí‡ev×v‡`i gZvgZ 43 6. mv¶vrKvi: wkíx gvngy yj nK 57 7. wkíx wKewiqvi AvZ¥ g~j¨vqb 62 8. Dcmsnvi 66 9. Rxeb cwÄ 69 10. D‡jL cwÄ 74


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ÒGKRb wkíxi _vKv PvB wb‡Ri cÖwZ Av¯’v I wek¦vm Ges Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mZZv I fv‡jvevmv|Ó

--wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv


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f~wgKv t evsjv‡`‡ki AvaywbK wPÎKjv Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg e¨w³Z¡ †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv mgMÖ Rxeb (1929-2011) GKvMÖ wPÎ mvabv K‡i G‡`‡ki wPÎKjv‡K D”P ch©v‡q AwawôZ K‡i‡Qb| `xN© lvU eQ‡ii wbiwew”Qbœ PP©vi ga¨ w`‡q Zvui nv‡ZB G‡`‡ki AvaywbK wPÎKjv cwikxwjZ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ Rvcv‡b wkíwk¶v‡k‡l weg~Z©avivq Zvui †h AeMvnb n‡qwQj ZLb †_‡KB Zvui m„Rb GK bexb gvÎv AR©b K‡iwQj| Zuvi †h †Kvb m„wó‡Z gbb, †eva I eyw×i †h ewntcÖKvk n‡qwQj Zv G‡`‡ki wPÎKjvq n‡q D‡VwQj GK weij `„óvš—| Rxe‡bi `ytL welv`, wecbœZv I Avb›` Zuvi wP‡Î Avðh© GK ms‡e`b wb‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| MZ kZvãxi cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡KB wZwb G‡`‡ki wPÎKjvq m¤ú~Y© bZzb GK †eva mÂvi K‡ib| ev¯—eag©x wKQz Qwe‡Z Rxe‡bi bvbv Abyl½‡K wZwb wkwíZ cÖKi‡Y wPwÎZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GB wPÎmg~n Zvui m¤¢vebvi w`Mš—‡K D‡b¥œvwPZ K‡iwQj| GB mg‡q wbwLj cvwK¯—vb wPÎ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wZwb cici `ywU cyi®‹vi AR©b K‡ib| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb wkívbyivMx‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Y mg_© nb Ges L¨vwZgvb n‡q D‡Vb| cieZ©x Kv‡j Zvi m„Rbavivq weg~Z©Zvi QvqvcvZ n‡qwQj| c~e©eZ©x ev¯—e avivi m„wó‡Z wZwb Cl©bxq L¨vwZ I cÖwZôv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv m‡Ë¡I GB aviv wZwb cwinvi K‡i bZzb wPÎ‰kjx Avwe¯‹vi I c_wbg©v‡b Db¥yL n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| bZzb GB avivq wZwb Ggb GK Zxeª Abyf~wZi RMr m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| cwi‡cÖw¶Z wbg©v‡b c‡Ui wefvR‡b, eY©‡jc‡b Ges i‡Oi eënv‡i Zvui wPÎ Rxe‡bi A_©‡K mylgvq I †mŠ›`h©a¨v‡b bexb gvÎvq cÖKvk K‡iB P‡j| G‡`‡ki wPÎKjvi BwZnv‡m wZwbB †eva Kwi GKgvÎ wPÎx huvi me©vwaK cÖfve c‡o‡Q DËiKv‡ji wkíx‡ì m„Rb-DrK‡l©| `xN© lvU eQ‡ii wPÎ mvabvq I m„Rbavivq AvK…ó Zvui AMwbZ Abymvixi m„wó n‡q‡Q|1 Abygvb Kiv hvq, †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv hLb wkíx wnmv‡e wbwg©Z nw”Q‡jb-wek¦‡cÖ¶vc‡U Avgv‡ì ev¯—eZv mgmgwqK wkíKjvi MwZ cÖK…wZ Ges mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ AvaywbKZvi bvbv cÖcÂ KZ©„K


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LbbK„Z n‡q‡Q| iƒc wb‡q‡Q Zvui e¨w³mËv I wkí fvebv| AvaywbK mgvR ev —eZv gvbyl‡K †h †Kej †fŠMwjKfv‡e ¯’vbPz Z K‡i‡Q Zv bq| Zuvi AvZ¥cwiPq, wbivcËv‡evamn mgwóMZfv‡e DwØMœ K‡i‡Q| Zvui ms‡e`bkxjZv, gvbweK ˆbwZKZv‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i‡Q| AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡Q Zvui Ava¨vwZ¡K ev Aš—iZg †PZbv‡jvK, Zuvi wek¦v‡mi f~wg| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv‡K Av‡iv cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q gnvgvbweK wech©‡qi gZ welq| hv Zvui †PZbvq AmnvqZ¡‡eva‡K Zxeª K‡i‡Q| nq‡Zv GB Mfxi AmnvqZ¡ †eva µ‡gB Zvu‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q GKvKx wbtm½ wbR©b Øxc evwm›`v| Avi ZvB nq‡Zv Zvui K¨vbfvmI n‡q D‡V‡Q welbœ, wbtkã, wbR©bZvi `„k¨Kve¨| GK_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, evsjv‡`‡ki AvaywbK wPÎKjvPP©vq †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi cÖfve me‡P‡q †ewk wQj| MZ kZvãxi lv‡Ui `kK †_‡K cieZ©x wZb `k‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i weg~Z© wPÎixwZi cy‡ivav wn‡m‡e Zuvi KZ©„„Z¡ ev cÖfve cÖengvb wQj| Zuvi wkíPP©vi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì wØgvwÎK wkíKjvq †h fvlv ev MVbixwZ Ges †mŠ›`h©‡PZbv wbwg©Z n‡qwQj, †mwU cÖvq cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc MÖnY K‡iwQj hv, Avgv‡ì wkíPP©vi DrKl© wePv‡i Avgv‡ì ARv‡š—B gvb`‡Ûi gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q AvmwQj|2 †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z `„k¨gvb ewnR©vMwZK e¯‘, `„k¨ NUbvi `~iZg mv`„kÏ `yj©¶¨| †Kvb `k©b hw` `„k¨gvb ewnR©M‡Zi m‡½ Zuvi Qwei †Kvb KóKwíZ `~ivfvm Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib, Z‡e Zv n‡e Ôiim¨vK †U‡÷Õ we¤ `k©‡bi gZb| A_©vr wKewiqvi QwewU m¤ú~Y©B weg~Z© wbg©vb| Zv `„k¨RvMwZK `ªó‡eï wbh©vm Pq‡bi dj bq; A_©vr g‡bv`vk©wbK GwiL †d«vg hv‡K e‡jb ÔAbstratification ev weg~Z©bÕ G Zv bq| Zv †h bq, Zvi cÖgvY wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z AvKv‡ii ¸i“Z¡nxbZv (A‡c¶vK…Z)| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z AvKvi nq Am¤ú~Y©, bq AvfvwmZ gvÎ| bq‡Zv A‡bK ai‡bi ¶z ªvqZb AvKvi †cŠY:cywbK weY¨v‡m b¨v¯— n‡q cªvq eyyb‡U ch©ewmZ| wKewiqvi `„k¨ fvlvi g~j Dcv`vb eybU, eyb‡Ui web¨vm Avi iO| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z eybU ˆZwi nq cy•Lvbycy•L AvKv‡ii mgvnv‡i hZUv, †iLv-i‡Oi Rv‡j wVK ZZUv bq| Avi eyb‡Ui web¨vm nq Dj¤ Avbyf~wgK R¨vwgwZwK web¨v‡m| A_©vr wPÎ‡¶‡Î fvimvg¨ i¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ G GK aª“c`x gvbwmKRvZ Af¨vm| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi Qwe †hgb †Kvb ewnR©vMwZK `k©bvwfÁZv D™¢yZ bq, †ZgbB Zvui g‡bvRvMwZK Awfe¨w³ †Kvb ewnR©vMwZK `„k¨ Aej¤b K‡i wPÎvwqZ nq bv| A_©vr Zuvi Qwe wPÎ-iPbvi Dcv`v‡b wbwg©Z ¯wbf©i, ¯ivó wbwg©wZ| c„w_exe¨vcx wPÎKjvi Kzwo nvRvi eQ‡ii cÖvwMwZnvm I BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GB ¯vaxb, ¯ivU, Abb¨ wbf©i RvMwZK AcÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎKjvi PP©v cwðg fyL‡Û cÂvk-lvU eQi gvÎ Rvwi wQj| cwðg f~L‡Ûi mgvR ms¯‹…wZi BwZnvm wba©vwiZ †PZbvi BwZnv‡mi GKc‡e© GB ¯vaxb ¯ivU Abb¨ wbf©i wPÎKjvi D™¢e A¯vfvweK wQjbv (†hgb A¯vfvweK bq DËivaywbK we‡k¦ Zvui wZ‡ivavb) | Kwe B‡qUm m¤§‡Ü wjL‡Z wM‡q iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒKwe `yÕai‡bi KweZvi RM‡Zi Kwe, Avi RMr msmv‡ii KweÓ| †h †Kvb wk‡íi BwZnvm ch©‡jvPbv Ki‡jB †`Lv hvq, AwaKvsk wkíxiB cÖ ’vbf~wg c~e©eZx© ev mgmvgwqK mgwkí| Lye mí msL¨K wkíxiB g~j †cÖibv RMZvwfÁZv | Z‡e Avgv‡ì GB AvZ¥wbgMœ, ewn©RMr wb¯ú„n wkíxi Kv‡Q Zvi `„k¨ AwfÁZvi RMr m¤ú~YZ© bv n‡jI, g~jZ Zuvi wkí Ae‡jvKb AwfÁZvi mvnv‡h¨ „k¨


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RvMwZK ewnR©MZ‡K †`L‡Z cv‡ib| eY©-eY©vš—i eY©”Qv‡qi ì“b Zvui Qwei wmœ»Zv, g„ y-eY©cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡b Qwei wbgœie wefv, Avi eybU-web¨v‡m R¨vwgwZK fvimvg¨ i¶v cÖebZv Ges mylgvi Abyf‡ei Drm wn‡m‡e Qwei †¶Îb¨v‡mi mymg eënv‡ii g‡a¨ Zuvi Qwei ¸YMÖvnxiv Zvui PvwiwÎK êwkó¨B Lyu‡R cvb| A_©vr Zuvi Qwei wbi“”Pvi, kvš—-mgvwnZ, fvimvg¨ cÖeYZv e¨w³ wKewiqvi RxebvwfÁZvi ¯§viK bv n‡jI Zvui PwiÎm¤§Z; A_©vr GKvš— Avcb| GLv‡bB wKewiqvi Qwei AvZ¨wš—K AvaywbKZv| wek kZKxq cvðvZ¨ f~L‡Ûi kZvwaK wPÎK‡ii wkíK…wZi DcwiZ‡ji ˆbKU¨B Zvui Qwei AvaywbKZvi wbqvgK bq| GUv Aek¨B ¯xKvh© †h, wbwe©Kí Kjvfye‡b wePiYKvix wKewiqvi Kv‡Q cwðwg AvaywbK weg~Z© wkíRMrB m¤¢eZ wQj kvwš—i fyeb| Zvui †mB RM‡Z GKvš— wePi‡Yi AwfÁZvB †evaKwi Zuv‡K cÖv_wgK †cÖiYv RywM‡q‡Q| Zvu‡K Zvui Abyfe-Abyf~wZ `„k¨vq‡bi fvlv MV‡b mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q| AvaywbKZvi GB „k¨fvlvi Abym„wZ‡KB hw` Avgiv wKewiqvi wkíK…wZi AvaywbKZv e‡j wPwýZ Kwi, Z‡e †evanq Avgiv Zvui cÖwZ wKwÂr AwePviB Kie| Ab¨Kv‡j hw` wKewiqvi wkíx-Rxeb AwZevwnZ n‡Zv Z‡e nq‡Zv Ab¨ `„k¨fvlvq Zvui PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ `„k¨vwqZ n‡Zv| Qwei `„k¨gvb DcwiZj Avjv`v n‡jI `k©Kg‡b Zvi AwZNvZ GKB ai‡bi n‡Zv| Qwe †_‡K `k©K GKB ai‡bi imv¯v`b Ki‡Zb (ms¯‹…Z fvlvq †jLv b›`bZË¡ Abymv‡i im-wb®úwË cix¶vB wk‡íi †kl wePvi)|

Abygvb Kiv †h‡ZB cv‡i, Ø›ØmsKzj, †ev‡ai AMg¨, weåvwš—Ki RMr-wb¯ú„n, kvwš—wcÖq, AvZ¡wbgMœ wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, wkíKjv RM‡Zi A›ìgn‡j weg~Z©Kjv gvidZ GK Abyf‡ei RMr Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zvici †_‡K wbweo Abyfe‡KB `k©bvbyf‡e`¨ Kivq wbgMœ †_‡K‡Qb| Abyfe `„k¨vwqZ Kivi fvlv PP©v Zvu‡K Zuvi Ab¨ Abyfe‡KI `k©bxq K‡i †Zvjvi †cÖiYv RywM‡qwQj| Zvui Qwei w`‡bi †ejvi wm³ †g`yi is, Zvui Qwei mÜ¨vi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡ii is, Zvui Qwei a~mi c`©v hvi Ab”Q-AveiY e¯‘mËv‡K, `„k¨‡K ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª fMœvs‡ki mgvnvi ¯îƒc eyb‡U cwibZ K‡i - Zv meB wK el©YgyLi evsjvi Abyfe mÂvix bq? wKewiqvi Qwei Abyfe ZLbB Zvrch© cvq, hLb †m-Abyfe evsjvi el©v w`b-iv‡Zi Abyl½en n‡q I‡V| G-ai‡bi cÖvmw½KZv Qvov †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi Qwe ïay †KŠkjx wbg©vY|3

1. m¤úv`Kxq (Kvwj I Kjg ) †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv msL¨v, Aóg el©, lô msL¨v, kªveb-1418 2. †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvt cªeªvwRZ ü`q, Xvjx Avj gvgyb, Kvwj I Kjg, †gvnv¤§ wKewiqv msL¨v 3. wRÁvmvq wKewiqvi Qwe, cÖbe iÄb ivq, Kvwj I Kjg, †gvnv¤§ wKewiqv msL¨v, Aóg el©, lô msL¨v, kªveb-1418


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wkíx wKewiqvi msw¶ß Rxeb I wkí

cwðge‡½i exif~‡gi †QvU kni wmDwi‡Z 1929 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi wkíxi Rb¥ | `yB fvB, Pvi †ev‡bi g‡a¨ wKewiqv me©Kwbô| wmDwi‡Z ¯‹zj Rxe‡bi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi ïi“| Gici exif~g †Rjv ¯‹z‡j c‡ob Ges GB ¯‹zj †_‡KB cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq DËxY© nb| †QvU †_‡KB wKewiqvi Qwe AvuKvi cÖwZ †SuvK wQj| ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K wQ‡jb Iqv‡R` Avjx †PŠayix| IB mg‡q weL¨vZ fv¯‹i wPš—vgwb Ki IB ¯‹z‡ji WªBs wk¶K wQ‡jb| cÖwZ eQi exif~‡g K…wl‡gjv n‡Zv| †mLv‡b wkíxiv Qwe wb‡q †h‡Zb, hvÎvcvjvi wkíxiv †h‡Zb| kvwš—wb‡KZb †_‡K wkíxiv †h‡Zb| †MU evbv‡bv, Avíbv AvuKv I cÖ k©bx n‡Zv| exif~g †Rjv ¯‹z‡ji wk¶v_©xiv †QvU †QvU KvR wb‡q cÖ k©bx‡Z nvwRi n‡Zv| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Zuvi `xN©w`‡bi eÜy wm Gd A¨vÛªyR‡K wb‡qI GKevi G-cÖ k©bx D‡Øvab Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| G-cÖ k©bxi ¸i“Z¡ wQj A‡bK | exif~g †Rjv ¯‹zj †_‡K nv‡Z †jLv GKUv g¨vMvwRb †e‡ivZ, wKewiqv Zv‡Z Qwe AuvK‡Zb| Qwe AuvKvi cÖwZ Zuvi AvMÖn †`‡L Qwe AuvKvi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi IciB eZ©vZ| ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K Iqv‡R` Avjx †PŠayixi KvQ †_‡K cÖPzi Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡Zb Gme Kv‡R| cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vi ci Pvi“Kjvq fwZ©i e¨vcv‡iI Zuvi AwffveK‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb GB wk¶K| Aíeq‡mB evev‡K (†gvnv¤§` iwdK) nvwi‡qwQ‡jb| eo fvB †gvnv¤§` Avwid I gv mv‡qiv LvZzb-GB `yRbB ZLb Zuvi ¸i“Rb| Zuv‡ì m¤§wZ‡ZB fwZ© n‡jb KjKvZv miKvwi AvU© ¯‹z‡j 1945-G| ZLb Zuvi eqm †lv‡jv eQi|

AvU© ¯‹z‡j co‡Z G‡m †c‡jb me bvwg`vwg wkíx I wk¶K‡K| Aa¨¶ wQ‡jb i‡g›`ªbv_ PµeZx©| emš— Mv½ywj, dwYf~lY gRyg`vi, F‡lY PµeZx© Ges bZzb wk¶K Rqbyj Av‡ew`b‡K Ges cieZx© mg‡q Av‡bvqvi“j nK I mwdDwÏb Avn‡g`‡K | eiveiB kvš— ¯fv‡ei wKewiqv mevi Kv‡Q †ø‡ni cvÎ wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri ¯’vb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| QvÎ Ae¯’v‡ZB m¤¢vebvgq QvÎ wn‡m‡e wk¶K‡ì Av¯’v Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb| ïi“ †_‡KB Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi †Pv‡L c‡owQ‡jb, †øn-Aby‡cªiYv ‡c‡qwQ‡jb| wk¶K emš— Mv½yjx I i‡g›`ªbv_ PµeZx©i bvg Zuvi K_vevZ©vq me mg‡q P‡j AvmZ| m„Rbkxj nIqvi †¶‡Î wkíx wKewiqv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Qb GB wk¶K| KvV-Kqjv, c¨v‡÷j, †Zjis eënv‡i


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wQ‡jb mvejxj| wPÎKjvi MVb, web¨vm, †iLvi Zvrch©, fvimvg¨, wbg©vY-‡KŠkj Gme wel‡qi D‡b¥l †c‡qwQ‡jb wkíx Zvui Kv‡R|

KjKvZv AvU© ¯‹z‡ji ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q wkíx wKewiqv e‡jb, ÒIB cuvP eQ‡ii wk¶v Rxe‡bi mgqUv Lye my›ì †K‡U‡Q| wk¶Kiv Lye mnR wQ‡jb| Avgiv Zuv‡ì m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z ¯v”Q›`¨‡eva KiZvg| Zuviv Avgv‡ì Lye mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| KjKvZvq †m-mgq weªwUkwe‡ivax eo eo Av‡›`vjb-ag©NU Pj‡Q| †mme Avgiv †`LwQ| Avgv‡ì Ici †mme NUbv bvbvfv‡e cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| Ô†mvgbv_ †nvoÕ Avi ÔweRb ‡PŠayixÕ †Zv Gme Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq wQj| c‡i GB `yRbB wkíx wn‡m‡eI Lye mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb|Ó (`yRbB wKewiqvi mncvVx wQ‡jb)| 1950 mv‡j KjKvZv AvU© ¯‹z‡ji wk¶v †kl n‡jv|

1951-†Z mncvVx eÜz ˆmq` kwdKzj ‡nv‡mb (cieZx© mg‡q Pvi“Kjvi Aa¨¶ n‡qwQ‡jb) I eR‡j gIjvi m‡½ XvKvq G‡jb| †mB mg‡q XvKv gymwjg nvB ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡ †mB exif~g †Rjv ¯‹z‡ji †mB cÖavb wk¶K Iqv‡R` Avjx †PŠayix| GKw`b Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvb| K_v cÖm‡½ Iqv‡R` Avjx mv‡ne Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒwK PvKwi Ki‡e? bevecyi miKvwi nvB¯‹z‡j WªBs wk¶‡Ki c` Lvwj Av‡Q|Ó m¤§wZ Rvwb‡q w`‡jb Ges 1951-Gi 15 Ryb WªBs wk¶‡Ki c‡` †hvM w`‡jb| c~e© evsjvq ’vqx fv‡e _vKv ïi“ n‡jv|

wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡e`xb (1948 mv‡j) ZZw`‡b K‡qKRb mZx_©‡K wb‡q XvKvq AvU© Bbw÷wUDU Ly‡j‡Qb| KjKvZv AvU© ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K Av‡bvqvi“j nK, mwdDwÏb Avn‡g`, nvexeyi ingvb Ges †mLvb †_‡K cvk K‡i wkíx Kvgi“j nvmvb P‡j G‡m GB Bbw÷wUD‡U KvR ïi“ K‡ib cy‡iv`‡g| Rqbyj Av‡ew`b Aa¨‡¶i `vwq‡Z¡| G-mg‡q 1951-‡Z bq gv‡mi Rb¨ Rqbyj Av‡ew`b jÛb †M‡jb| GB bq gv‡mi Rb¨ wcÖq QvÎ wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv‡K Bbw÷wUD‡U wk¶KZvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q †M‡jb| Rqbyj wd‡i G‡j Avevi bevecyi ¯‹z‡j P‡j hvb| Z‡e 1954 †_‡K cy‡ivcywifv‡e GB Mfb©‡g›U AvU© Bbw÷wUD‡U P‡j Av‡mb Ges 2011 ch©š— GLv‡b wk¶KZv K‡i‡Qb| 2008 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡e©v”P m¤§vb cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm nb| cÖ_‡g WªBs I †cBwUs wefv‡Mi wk¶K wn‡m‡e Zuvi wk¶KZv ïi“| 1959-G Rvcvb miKv‡ii e„wË wb‡q Rvcvb Rvb| 1962 †Z †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| Gi wKQyw`b ciB wcÖ›U‡gwKs wefv‡Mi wk¶K wn‡m‡e KvR ïi“ K‡ib| hwÌ Gici A‡bKw`b wZwb WªBs I †cBw›Us wefv‡Mi K¬vm wb‡q‡Qb| QvÎ-wk¶K mevB Zuv‡K KvR †`Lv‡Z Lye ¯v”Q›`¨‡eva Ki‡Zb Ges gZvg‡Zi h‡_ó g~j¨ w`‡Zb| wbwe©‡ivax, AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK, cÖPviwegyL Ges wbR©bZvwcÖq GB wkíx Zuvi wkíxRxe‡bi wewfbœ ch©vq AwZµg K‡i‡Qb| wKewiqv Aš—gy©Lx GK e¨w³Z¡| wbtm½Zv ev bxieZv Zuvi fv‡jvjv‡M †mB ˆkke †_‡K| Zvui wPÎKjvq Zvui e¨w³Rxe‡bi cÖfve †`L‡Z cvB cÖPÛfv‡e| 1950 †_‡K 1959 ch©š— ev¯—eagx© wØgvwÎK Ges †klw`‡K †mwg-wKDweK, Avav-weg~Z© c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges ZrKvjxb wk‡íi Avš—R©vwZK I mgmvgwqK avivq mgvb `„wó †i‡L ¯^KxqZvi mÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb|


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14

1959-G †UvwKI BDwbfvwm©wU Ae dvBb AvU©‡m Takeshi Haysti’i ZË¡veav‡b `ÕyeQi wPÎKjvi Ici `x¶v †bb| Gici Fetsuro Kornai Gi Kv‡Q GwPs †KŠkj iß K‡ib| G mg‡q wRsK I Kcvi †c‡U GwPs A¨vKzqvwU‡›Ui ‰ewPÎ¨gq B‡d± wb‡q A‡bK cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡ib| Gici Kazu Wakita Gi ZË¡veav‡b wj‡_vMÖvwd †KŠk‡ji eûgyLx cÖKiY wb‡q KvR K‡ib| †`‡k wd‡i GB wj‡_vMÖvwd gva¨‡g wZwb A‡bK KvR K‡i‡Qb| GB gva¨gwU Zuvi Lye wcÖq wQj| Hideo Hagiwara †UvwKI dvBb AvU© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b Aa¨vcK huvi KvR wkíx wKewiqvi Lye fv‡jv jvMZ| hw`I wZwb DWKvU gva¨‡g KvR Ki‡Zb Zuvi ZË¡veav‡b wkíxi wbR¯ ÷zwWI‡ZI KvR K‡i‡Qb wkíx wKewiqv| wk¶K Hagiwara wKewiqv‡K Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb, †kLv‡jb QvcwP‡Îi wewfbœ Kjv‡KŠkj| GB wkíxi KvR wKewiqv‡KI †ek cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| Hagiwara mÜvb w`‡jb GKwU bZzb w`M‡š—i| wegyZ© wkíKjv m¤ú‡K© Zvui `k©b wKewiqv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| GQvovI Rvcv‡bi ewnwe©‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖ k©bx †`‡L ZrKvjxb Avš—R©vwZK wkí cwigÛ‡ji m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq-mewKQy wg‡j Avgiv-G mg‡q †h wKewiqv‡K cvB Õ59-Gi wKewiqv Avi Õ62-Gi wKewiqvi g‡a¨ A‡bK cwieZ©b| axiw¯’i cÖK…wZi gvbylwU A‡bKKvj a‡i wkíPP©vi †h my² myiwU‡K Lyu‡RwQ‡jb, Pvi eQ‡ii cÖevm Rxe‡b †hb ZviB mÜvb wZwb †c‡jb| Gi c‡iB Avgiv j¶ Kwi wkíx wKewiqvi GKUv wbR¯ ¯‹zj ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, hvi cÖfve µgvš‡q A‡b‡Ki †fZi co‡Z †`Lv hvq|1

Hideo Hagiwara Gi K‡qKwU DWKvU gva¨‡gi wkíKg© GLv‡b D‡jL Kiv n‡jv|

Ô AKvjRvZ dzj (Aborted flower)Õ, DWKvU, 18.25 x 24.25


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15

GB KvRwU Hagiwara’i weL¨vZ wkíKg© ¸wji GKwU| GwU Ô†Wwfj d¬vIqviÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| bxj I Kv‡jv Rwg‡bi wfZi Mvp I Mfxi †U·vi Kiv wW¤vK…wZ As‡ki †fZi dzjwU ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb wkíx| dz‡ji †fZi mv`v exR, iOxb cvZv¸wj we‡klfv‡e AvKl©Yxq n‡q D‡V‡Q|

cÖvPxb b_x 8 (Anciant Record 8)Õ DWKvU, 27 x 39.5 BwÂ

QweUv Avbyf~wgK K‡¤úvwRk‡bi| QwewUi K‡¤úvwRk‡bi mvij¨ †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| †iLvi MwZ I ¯’xiZv, †¯ú‡mi wefvRb-Gi mv‡_ wKewiqv GKvZ¥ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb , Rvcv‡b Aa¨q‡bi mg‡qB|

wKewiqv G·‡cÖkwbR‡gi gva¨‡g KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖ_g c‡e©i KvR wQj ev¯—eagx©| QvÎRxeb †kl K‡i wZwb 1950 ‡_‡K 1959 ch©š— ev¯—eagx©, wØgvwÎK, †mwg wKDweK Ges Avav weg~©Z ixwZ‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb| Ges ZrKvjxb wk‡íi Avš—R©vwZK mgmvwqK aviv‡ZI mgvb „wó †i‡L ¯wKqZvi mÜvb K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g †_‡KB wZwb wbtm½, Zvui cvwievwiK AvenvIqv D™¢yZ fxwZ I AvZsK Zvi wbZ¨ m½x| †Kbbv 40 kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q Zvi GK fvB‡qi AvKw¯§K g„Zz ‡Z wZwb wbtm½ GK hš¿Yv †eva K‡ib| wZwb GB hš¿Yv cÖKv‡ki fvlv Lyu‡R‡Qb AbeiZ| wZwb Zvui Qwei gva¨‡g Zv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| d‡j, cÖ_g c‡e© wZwb hv Gu‡K‡Qb meB n‡q‡Q Zuvi AvZ¼, Zuvi nZvkv, Zuvi


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16

wbtm½Zvi cÖ‡¶cY| Zuvi wdMvi me cZ‡bvb¥yL, AvZ¼, KvR welbœ, VvÛv, g„Z ev —eZvi GK cuvPvjx| D™¢vmbvq evwn¨K fvevbyf~wZ I †ivgvw›UKZv m‡Ë¡I GK me©MÖvmx ïb¨Zv I wbqwZ †ev‡a wZwb ZLb Avµvš—| Zuvi wdMvi¸wj‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Q HwPZ¨‡eva| HwPZ¨†eva †_‡KB wdMvi¸wj‡K K‡i‡Q cÖKvk fw½hy³| wKš‘ GB cÖKvk fw½gZv wZwb D”PwKZ Ki‡Z d‡g©i †P‡q i‡Oi Dci †ekx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| welbœ bxj K…ò jv‡ji eënvi Zvi Bw½Z enb K‡i| †mB mv‡_ K‡i‡Qb jvB‡bi eënvi R¨vwgwZK dg© hv cÖ_gZ I m‡e©vcwi bwgZ, bgbxq| †hgb ÔP› ªvnZ †NvovÕ wKewiqvi G·‡cÖkwbR‡gi gva¨‡gi KvR|

AÜ `vk©wbK †Zjis

1957 mvj Awã wZwb Zvi welqe¯‘‡K mivmwi K¨vbfv‡m cÖKvk Kivi cÖqvmx nb| †hgb ÔAÜ `vk©wbKÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Kv‡jv i‡O AuvKv QwewU‡Z Kv‡jv iOwU AÜ‡Z¡i Abyf~wZ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKU K‡i Abyf~Z K‡i| †gvUv‡gvwU fv‡e cÂv‡ki w`‡K Zuvi Qwe‡Z †kIjv meyR, Kv‡jv bxj‡P mey‡Ri cÖavb¨ wQj †ekx| cieZx©‡Z Zvi mv‡_ hy³ nq mv`v, nj‡`, bxj, L‡qix BZ¨vw`|

welqe ‘ Ges KvVv‡gvi †Rvov‡jv Dc¯’vcbv †`wL Zuvi G mg‡qi wPÎ¸wj‡Z| 1955 mv‡j AvuKv GKwU wj‡_vMÖvd ÔGKwU evj‡Ki cÖwZK…wZÕ Gi D‡jL‡hvM¨ D`vniY|


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17

1954 mv‡j AvuKv ÔGKwU gyLÕ QwewU‡Z gyLwU‡K Mjv †_‡K †hfv‡e cÖmvwiZ K‡i evû‡Z G‡b mshy³ K‡i‡Qb Ges cvwiúvwk©K cwi‡e‡ki †h Dc¯’vcb Zv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© wdMv‡iwUf Avav- weg~Z© Qwei mvdj¨RbK cÖwZdjb| 1955 mv‡j KvVKqjvq AuvKv ÔJly‡ai †evZjÕ QwewU‡Z †`L‡Z cvB cÖvq cy‡iv KvMR Ry‡o Jly‡ai †evZjwU Zvi Dcw¯’wZ †NvlYv K‡i| gvby‡li Rxe‡b Jly‡ai cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †evSv‡Z wkíx Zuvi Abyfe‡K mivmwi e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eB|

Ôw_ª-†mvjm&Õ - †Zjis, 1958

wKewiqv hLb †_‡K †UK&ªPv‡ii e¨envi ïi“ K‡ib A_©vr, Agm„b Rwg‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡Ui cÖ_g w`‡Ki Qwe Ôw_ª †mvjm&Õ| K¨vbf‡mi ga¨ fv‡M Awfjw¤Kfv‡e wZbwU wÎfyRvK…wZi wdMv‡ii Avfvl Av‡Q GLv‡b| wKDweR‡gi cÖfve GLv‡b †bB Zey Zvi †QuvqvUzKz Av‡Q| K‡¤úvwRk‡bi mvij¨ Avgv‡`i Awfbe GK MvbwZK mylgv `vb K‡i| QwewUi g‡a¨ †h FRyZv Zv †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| †¯úm †K wZwb wefvwRZ K‡i‡Qb AvbyfywgK cÖ‡¶c‡b| GLv‡bB wKewiqvi cÖej Dcw¯’wZ| wkíx KvBqyg †Pvayix GB Qwei cÖm‡½ e‡jb Ò QwewU wbe© ‘K B ejv P‡jÓ|


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18

wMÖb GÛ evK wj‡_vMÖvd 46 x 62 †mwg 1966

wMÖb GÛ evK, QvcvB QwewU AvbyfywgKfv‡e web¨¯—| mey‡Ri AskwU we¯—…Z Avi Kv‡jv LwÛZ, wefvwRZ| mey‡Ri †fZi Avevi Kv‡jvi APÂj w¯’wZ| d‡j, †¯úm Ry‡o ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Uvbv †cv‡ob| wew”Qbœ Avi †QvU †QvU Ask ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q HKZvb, nv‡gv©bx| wKewqqv cÖwZUv cÖ‡¶c‡Y Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e †c Kwi‡q‡Qb Zvui RjR AwfÁZvmg~n| RjMÜx iƒcK‡íi kãnxbZv D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q ¯—‡i ¯—‡i|


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19

dzj nv‡Z evjK wj‡_vMÖvd 1959

Ôdzj nv‡Z evjKÕ, Awfjw¤K GB QwewU‡Z wdMv‡ii AskwU †iLv wbf©i| †gvUv Zz‡ki Iqv‡k, †U·Pv‡i QwewU K‡qKwU dvwj‡Z wefvwRZ| wkíx wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z Avgiv Awfbe K‡¤úvwRk‡bi avivewnKZv †`L‡Z cvB| wdMv‡i †iLvi †fZi w`‡q wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Awfe¨w³| evj‡Ki †MvjvKvi gyL j¤v‡U †`n| nv‡Zi ms¯’vb Ggbfv‡e G‡m‡Q †hb evjK Avj‡Zv fv‡e cig Av`‡i dzj a‡i Av‡Q| dzj¸‡jvi AvKvi GLv‡b A‡bK †MŠY| ˆmq` gbRyi“j Bmjvg GBQwe m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb Òevj‡Ki †Pv‡L †hgb †bB D”Q¡vm, †Zgwb dzj I wVK dzj n‡q aiv †`q bv! GB Qwe‡Z dzj m¤úwK©Z cÖ_vMZ †igvw›UKZv †bB, Av‡Q welbœZv; A_ev Awb®úvcZv...Ó|


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20

Mvm nv‡Z evjK †Zjis 1958

Mvm nv‡Z evjK wKewiqvi wKDweK avivi KvR ÔMvm nv‡Z evjKÕ KvRwU| †Zjis gva¨‡gi GB QwewU‡Z d‡g©i mvij¨ Av‡Q| wKewiqv wewea ch©v‡q wb‡R‡K wb‡q bxwi¶v K‡i‡Qb, Lyu‡R‡Qb, Lyu‡o‡Qb| Gfv‡e cwiwgwZ wPÎfvlvi g~jmyi n‡q D‡V‡Q| QwewU‡Z welbœZvi e`‡j evj‡Ki cÖej Dcw¯’wZ| Mvm aiv nv‡Zi †fZi dz‡U D‡V‡Q `„pZv, AvZ¥wek¦vm| cieZx©‡Z wkíx‡K Avgiv †`wL wb‡Ri Dcjwä‡K wb‡Ri MwÛ‡Z Ave× K‡i ivL‡Z| 1957 mv‡j AuvKv Zvi GKwU wdMv‡iwUf KvR Ô†QvU †Q‡j †Ljbv gvQ wb‡q †Lj‡Q|Õ


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21

QwewU‡Z L‡qix Kvj‡P L‡qix, Kv‡jv Ges mv`v wdMv‡ii KvVv‡gv‡Z †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| iPbvagx© wPÎ Kjvq wewfbœ wdMv‡ii mwbœ‡ewkZ cÖ‡qv‡M `ytL, nZvkv cÖf„wZ †ev‡ai Rb¥ †`q| wKQy wbtmM© wbf©i wkíKg© M‡owQ‡jb| ax‡iax‡i K¨vbfv‡mi gvbyl cÖvYx meB iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q wfbœ Av`‡j aiv †`q m¤ú~Y© bZzb Awfe¨w³‡Z| 1959 mv‡j †mwg-wKDweK e¨wZZ Zuvi D‡jL‡hvM¨ GKwU ˆZjwPÎ ÔAeMvnbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g (nvW©‡ev‡W©i Dci AuvKv)|

AeMvnb †Zjis 91Ý60 †mwg 1959

Kvj‡P meyR I L‡qix i‡Oi QwewUi wdMvi `ywUi evwn¨K †iLv †¯úPz jvi m~² AuvPo w`‡q wbwg©Z hvi Rb¨ R¨vwgwZ‡K k³ mvg_© KvVv‡gv mn‡RB Abyf~Z wel‡qi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© cÖengvbZv wKsev MwZgqZv bv nvwi‡q R‡ji †mªv‡Z `yBwU fvmgvb bvix g~wZ© mg‡qi AeMvn‡b Mv fvmv‡bv msev` †cŠu‡Q w`‡”Q|


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22

c~~wY©gv †Zjis 90 x65 †mwg 1959

1959 mv‡ji Av‡iKwU Qwe Ôc~wY©gvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g K¨vbfv‡m †Zj is G AuvKv| AZ¨š— mvdj¨RbK K‡¤úvwRk‡b †mwgwKDweK ixwZ‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ evwoi Avw½bvq kvwqZ gv I †Q‡j, AvKv‡k Puv` mv‡Rwóf MvQcvjv, Ni I `~‡i †RvbvwKiv| gv‡qi †Kvj †_‡K Av`‡ii wkï‡K AvKvk fiv c~wY©gvi †R¨vrøvq Av‡jvwKZ cwi‡ek hvi g‡a¨ GKwU bvUKxqZvi m„wó K‡i‡Q| ¯cœgq bxj AvKv‡k A‡a©K Puv` †hb DjwmZ mg¯ — K¨vbfvm Ry‡o| Qwei `yÕwU wdMv‡ii gyLB †cÖvdvBj fw½‡Z, wdMv‡ii AvDU jvBb¸wj †¯úPzjv w`‡q AZ¨š— MwZgq AvK…wZ‡Z K¨vbfvm wZb w`‡Ki †d«‡g R¨vwgwZK AvKv‡i web¨¯—| hv k³ K‡¤úvwRk‡bi cwiPq enb K‡i| GLv‡b mv`v K¨vbfv‡m wZwb KvR K‡i‡Qb AZ¨š— `¶Zvi mv‡_, kvwqZ wdMvi `ywU nvjKv meyR njy is‡q Mvp bxj e¨vK MÖvDÛ †_‡K dz‡U D‡V‡Q GK ¯cœgq c~wY©gvi †R¨vrøv AvnŸvb| †mwg wKDweK ixwZ‡Z `¶ R¨vwgwZi dg© e›Ub j¶bxq|

ga¨ch©v‡q A_©vr lvU `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K civev¯—eev` wKsev A¨Kkb †cBw›Us Gi ixwZmg~n Av‡M AveZ©b K‡iwb| Zuvi wPÎ iƒce‡Ü, iƒc ,Qvqvq wKsev is Avi eªv‡ki Avjv`v RMr m„wó K‡i A¨ve÷¨v±| wkíxi Kv‡R is Gi evûj¨ K‡g G‡jv, GKB is Gi bvbv †MÖW G‡b †Uvbvj cv_©‡K¨ Ges AvuPo I †U·Pv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wKewiqv Zvui wkí m„wó K‡ib| wZwb Rvcv‡b AbywôZ cÖ_g bexb Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx‡Z ÔP›`ªv‡jv‡K †NvovÕ QwewUi Rb¨ ÷vi‡jU cyi¯‹vi cvb|


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23

Kei¯’vb †Zjis 1960

wkíx wKewiqv welq wbe©P‡b, K‡¤úvwRk‡b, eY© †jcb, I eûj cÖPj‡bi wecix‡Z wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ÔKei¯’vbÕ Qwei g‡a¨ R¨vwgwZK d‡g©i mvij¨ Gi cwi‡ek wbg©v‡b mnvqK n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB Zvi mvdj¨| wdMv‡ii †fZi †h bgwbqZv, wRqviZ Awfe¨w³ Zv g~» K‡i Avgv‡`i| G QwewUi cÖm‡½ wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, ÒGZ welv`MÖ —— †Kb _v‡KbÓ? welv` gvLv y‡Uv †PvL Zz‡j axij‡q Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb Ò Avgv‡`i cwiev‡i mevB mívqy | cÖwZeQiB Lei †cZvg, †KD bv †KD P‡j †M‡Qb|Ó


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24

K‡¤úvwRkbt meyR I Kv‡jv, KvV‡Lv`vB 1961

ÔK‡¤úvwRkbt meyR I Kv‡jvÕ, GB KvV‡Lv`vB wP‡Î †`Lv qvq †Kv_vI Mvp, †Kv_vI nvjKv i‡Oi QovQwo| meyR cUfywg‡Z Kv‡jv i‡Oi e¨venvi n‡q‡Q| QwewU j¤v‡U Kv‡Vi Dci Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡Vi Avu‡ki ¯vfvweK PwiÎ eRvq †i‡L KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡jv Ask Pvi‡Kvbv fv‡e QK KvUv| `ywU i‡Oi ˆecwiZ¨ Zxeª bq| Kv‡jv iOwU meyR i‡Oi D¾¡jZv‡K Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Q A‡bKLvwb|

K‡¤úvwRkbt L‡qwi I Kv‡jv KvV‡Lv`vB 1961

ÔK‡¤úvwRkbt L‡qwi I Kv‡jvÕ, GB KvV‡Lv`vB wP‡Î †`Lv qvq Avðh© GK B‡d±Ñ †hb Kv‡Vi Mv‡q Av¸‡bi †cvovfve| Avevi †`‡L g‡b n‡e m~‡h©i iwk¥i b„Z¨iZ fve-f½x| me wgwj‡q wkíx GK ai‡bi Bj ykb m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| KvVwU KvUv n‡q‡Q m~² bi“b w`‡q| wkíx wKQy bZyb ai‡bi wbix¶vI †`wL‡q‡Qb G‡Z| L‡qix i‡Oi †Kvgj e¨venvi †`Lv hvq cUfywg‡Z| Zvi Ic‡i Kv‡jv i‡Oi Kv‡Vi e‡K KvUvKywU|


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25

yB dzj wj‡_vMÖvd 1960

`yB dzj, wj‡_vMÖvd, 1960 1960 mv‡j wj‡_vMÖvd gva¨‡g Kiv Ô`ywU dzjÕ , `ywU wegyZ© dg© GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ | AvcvZ wew”Qbœ n‡jI ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| hyMj d‡g©i ga¨ w`‡q wkíx wbg©vb K‡i‡Qb †Ubkb, wbwl‡³i Rb¨ Awbevh© PÂjZv| QwewU Abyf‡e, cÖKi‡b mZšÎ †Kbbv, fvimvg¨ wbwg©Z nq `k©K I wkíxi g‡bvex¶‡Yi †fZi w`‡q| GB †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcbUv wkíx wKewiqvi P¨v‡jÄ| wÎgvwÎK RMr †_‡K m‡i G‡m wØgvwÎK avivq, e¯‘wbf©i welq †_‡K m‡i G‡m Zvui Abyf‡ei MfxiZv‡K †hb m„wó Ki‡Z PvB‡jb `„wói m¤§y‡L G‡¶‡Î isB g~L¨ f~wgKv wbj| mvaviYZ AvqZvKvi wewfbœ dg© wb‡q wZwb wewfbœ fv‡e web¨vm K‡i‡Qb| wPÎKjv‡K wefvwRZ K‡i‡Qb †gvUv‡gvwU AvbyfywgK I Dj¤ wefv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨| d‡j Abyò M¤¢xi is e¨env‡i †h kvš— Aš—j©xb MfxiZv m„wó nq, GB Avbyf~wgK I Dj¤ wefvRb Zv‡Z G ai‡Yi FRyZv m„wó K‡i| GBfv‡e AvqZvKvi wewfbœ d‡g©i web¨vm, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ges †mB mv‡_ wewfbœ Aby¾j is Gi †UvbvwjwU Qwe‡Z G ai‡Yi m~² eyb‡Ui m„wó K‡i|


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26

hv Avgv‡`i wPš—vi Mfx‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgiv †Kvjvnj gyLi c„w_ex †_‡K nvwi‡q hvB Amx‡g|

K‡¤úvwRkbt ÔKv‡jv I bxjÕ wj‡_vMÖvd 1961

K‡¤úvwRkb ÔKv‡jv I bxjÕ| Qwei welq ¯cxj g‡bi ms‡e`bv| ms‡e`bvi †Zv †Kvb AvKvi †bB AvqZb †bB| ZvB Zv‡K, AvuK‡Z nq gbMov †Lqv‡j, Lywki eY© Qwo‡q| GLv‡bI K‡qK cÖ ’ wd‡Zi gZ †iLvgq Mob Avbyf~wgKfv‡e Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Qwei g~jZj ev`vwg| Zvi Dci †mBme Avbyf~wgKfv‡e weRwoZ wd‡Zi gZ †iLv| nVvr g‡b nq Dwg©g~Li GKUzLvwb b`xi Ask †hb †mB ÔRj‡KwjÕ Qwe †_‡K bvixiv P‡j †M‡Q| i‡q †M‡Q bvixi †`‡ni Dò ¯§viK n‡q GB †XD PÂj b`x| Lye m¤¢eZ 1961 †Z wKewiqvi Qwe †_‡K wbe©vwmZ nq gvbe gvvbex I †Pbv wbmM©I| me wKQz ax‡i ax‡i cÖ —ixfyZ ¯§„wZ‡iLv n‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ K‡¤úvwRkb ÒKv‡jv I bx‡jÓ wKewiqv Zxeª †ivgvw›UK| AvKv•Lvi RgKv‡jv iƒ‡ci cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q Iobvi gZ Kv‡jv AveiY Avi Kv‡jvvi Dci bxj cUf~wg‡K K‡i‡Q AviI cÖxwZNb D”Qj| Kv‡jvi m‡½ bx‡ji cvi¯úvwiK wewbg‡q Bw› ªq NbZ¡ G‡m‡Q| QwewU Avbyf~wgfv‡e cÖmvwiZ n‡jI gvSLv‡b Kv‡jv I bx‡ji wbweo evmi ˆZix n‡q‡Q| Avi wVK gvSKv‡b bxj I Kv‡jv me‡P‡q Nbxf~Z| cjKv †g‡NigZ Kv‡jv I bxj c`©vi cvkvcvwk we›`yi eybU Bw›`ªqR cÖwZwµqv‡K mie K‡i‡Q|2 1962 mv‡j Rvcvb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k,†divi ci AwfÁZvi cwiea©‡b KvR K‡i‡Qb| wkíxi fvlvq ÒG·‡UbkbÓ| g~jZ ZLb †_‡KB Zuvi Kv‡R cwic~Y© weg~Z© wPÎ wk‡íi cÖKvk| g‡bi fve‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ hš¿YvwK¬ó gb‡K wbf©vi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb `xN©Kvj a‡i †h fvlv LyuRwQ‡jb Rvcv‡b wk¶v MÖnY Ges weg~Z© avivi gva¨‡g wZwb Zv Lyu‡R


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27

†c‡jb| ZLb †_‡K bb-Ae‡RKwUf Qwe‡Z fvix wcM‡g‡›U I cÖMvp fw½‡Z cÖZ¨qx cwimi wbg©vY K‡ib|

K‡¤úvwRkbt bxj, meyR I jvj wj‡_vMÖvd 60 x 46 †mwg, 1976

1976 mv‡j Kiv Òbxj, meyR I jvjÓ wj‡_vMÖvd| GB wcÖ‡›Ui wewfbœ AvKv‡ii KZK¸wj Kg© Avgiv †`wL †h¸wj †U·Pv‡i c~Y©| wb‡Pi †¯úm †Q‡o wKQy mij †iLvI cvIqv hvq| QwewU‡Z bxj, meyR I jvj is Gi Dcw¯’wZ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| GB wcÖ›UwUi Rb¨ wkíx wj‡_vi Dci nvjKv I Mvp Zz‡ki Iqvk e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Nb I nvjKv Zzk e¨env‡ii Kvi‡b GB we‡kl †U·Pv‡ii DrcwË n‡q‡Q|


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28

bxj †Zjis 105 x 105 †mwg 2001

2001-G AuvKv †cBw›Us ÔbxjÕ wKewiqvi GKwU e¨vß welv‡ì Qwe| GB Kv‡R dg© ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q †_‡g hvIqvi †`¨vZbv m„wó K‡i‡Q| QwewU eM©vKvi| 105 evB 105 †mw›UwgUvi| †Zjis‡q AvuKv| Qwei Dcv`vb cwigvR©bvq GKRb Avbvqv‡mB eyS‡Z cv‡ib wkíx wcÖ›U‡gwKs-G `vi“Y cvi½g| Qwei cÖ_g Zj cÖavbZ mv`v| mv`v Aek¨ †U·Pv‡i mie Ges †mB mv`vi Dci I wbP Dfq w`K †_‡K bxj D`MxiY n‡q Qwei †K‡› ª †h‡Z Pv‡”Q| Gfv‡e cÖ_g fvimvg¨ ¯’vwcZ n‡jv| mv`v cUf~wg †cwi‡q wØZxq Z‡j bxj Avbyf~wgKfv‡e Qov‡bv| bxjvÂ‡ji Wvb I evu cÖvš— †_‡K Kvj‡P D`MxiY †K›`ªw¯—Z Mo‡bi m‡½ AvZ¥xqZv M‡o‡Q| yB Kvj‡P D`Mxi‡Yi g‡a¨ njy vf I ev`vgx `ywU cyi“ †iLvi Mob Avbyf~wgKfv‡e AveviI fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡jv GB `yB A‡c¶vK…Z D¾¡j ev`vgx eY© `ywU‡Z| Zvici †K›`ªw¯’Z AÜKvi cÖvq wbweo GjvKvUzKz‡Z jw¤Kfv‡e AveviI `ywU D¾¡j Mob| †hgb, eû AvNv‡Zi wP‡ýi ¯§viK †Kvb,†`qvj A_ev ü`q¶i‡Yi weg~Z© wPÎvqb| wKewiqv Gfv‡e fvimv‡gï ci fvimv‡gï Rvj ey‡b ey‡b me‡P‡q AvnZ AÂjUv Avu‡Kb| Avu‡Kb Zv k³ avZe cv`v‡_©i †Kvb Zi‡ji ivmvqwbK wewµqvi d‡j †hgb R¡‡j hvIqv, cy‡o hvIqvi g‡Zv ¶Z †`Lv hvq, †mBme Mob †hvwRZ K‡i| GB wkíxi Qwe‡Z DR¡j i‡Oi †Niv‡Uv‡ci g‡a¨ †h `jvcvKv‡bv i‡Oi Ge‡ov †_e‡ov Mob †`Lv hvq, Zv †hb †kvK mš‘ß g‡bi cÖwZg~wZ©|

weg~Z© Kv‡R wkíxi g‡bvfw½ cÖavb welq Avi wkíxi †gRvR ˆZwi nq Zvi Rb¥MZ bvbv m~‡Î, myjvR‡ì AwfÁZvi RMr GK bq| GKRb i_‡Kv, wK myjvR, cwðgx gnvbM‡i †h R¨vwgwZK Ai‡Yï g‡a¨ _v‡Kb| GKRb wKewiqvi †m iKg Rxeb hvc‡bi AwfÁZv, ¯cœ Ges Zv Zvui g¾vMZ bq| MÖx®§ gÛjxq †`k evsjvi cÖK…wZ, Zv Zvui Rb¥¯’vb, ev esjv‡`k hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvui GKUv AvRb¥ cÖfv‡e †gRvR ˆZwi n‡q‡Q wKewiqvi|


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wmDwoqvi MÖv‡gi ¯§„wZ Zvu‡K KvZi K‡i| me KvZiZvi m~Î iv‡Zi AÜKvi I a~mi †hfv‡e †P‡c a‡i Zvig‡a¨ KwVb gvwUi fvi, Av‡jvi MÖn Rvc‡U aiv, fqvj Kv‡jv †gN, i“² gvwUi eyK GBme wKewiqvi Awf`vb| GB Kvi‡Y gnvbM‡ii evwm›`v i_‡Kv, AvikvBj †MvwK©, myjv‡Ri gZ ¯x’i R¨vwgwZK Mo‡bi mgZv I mwbœK‡l© mš‘ó bb wKewiqv, Avi wZwb cuv‡Pi `k‡Ki BD‡iv-gvwK©b G·‡cÖkwbR‡gi AbyeZx©I bb| hwÌ A¨ve÷ªv± G·‡cÖkwbRg ev weg~Z© cÖKvkev` gnv‡`‡ki mxgvbv j•Nb K‡i Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi A‡bK †`‡ki Qwei Rwgb msµvwgZ K‡iwQj Avi Rvcv‡b †cuŠ‡QwQj Zv cuv‡Pi `k‡KB | ZLb wKewiqv wbðqB cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Qb weg~©Z cÖKvkevw` ixwZi civKvôv| k~b¨ Rwg‡b iO Qwo‡q g‡bi ms‡e`b Dc¯’vwcZ Kivi †KŠkjUv wjwiKvj wKDweRg †_‡K ïi“ n‡q Kvw›`wbw¯‹‡Z bZzbfv‡e Av‡›`vwjZ n‡q †k‡l weg~Z© cÖKvkev`x Av‡›`vj‡b c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Q| A‡bK Av‡M D™¢vweZ n‡jI weg~Z© wkí-ˆkjx wØZxq wek¦hy‡×vËi Kv‡jB UvjgvUvj K‡i we‡k¦i bvbv †`‡ki †cÖ¶vcU| Gi ‡Kv‡bv wKQyB wKewiqvi Awew`Z wQj bv| Zey wb‡Ri wbq‡g wZwb wk‡íi µg cwibwZi w`‡K wM‡q‡Qb|

wk‡ivbvgnxb, GwPs, 65 x 50 †mwg, 2002

Ôwk‡ivbvgnxb 2002Õ-G KvRwU‡Z GwPs wRsK †c‡U wj‡_v Zzk eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wc‡›Ui we‡klZ¡ GwPs wRsK †c‡U wj‡_v Zzk B”QvK…Z fv‡e eënv‡ii d‡j †Wwj‡KU †U·Pvi ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K›Uªv÷ mv`v Ges Kv‡jv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvUv jvB‡bi eënvi Ges KvVv‡gvMZ w`K w`‡q nivB‡R›Uvj Ges fvwU©K¨vj jvBb w`‡q KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q K‡¤úvwRk‡bi Rb¨|


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30

wefbœ mg‡q, wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv †KvjvR K‡i wkí wbg©vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvui †KvjvR g~L¨Z: KvMR w`‡q ˆZwi| KvM‡Ri wewfbœ †U·Pvi, ¯”QZv- A¯”QZv, cyi“Ë¡ I dg© †K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| me©Î cÖ‡qvwMK mvij¨ †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv|

†÷Bb&W †g‡gvwi, †KvjvR, 80†mwg x 55†mwg, 2002

wk‡ivbvgnxb, †KvjvR, 18.5 x13.5†mwg, 2001


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31

wk‡ivbvgnxb, †KvjvR, 76†mwg x 94†mwg, 1967

wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv KL‡bv KL‡bv Aby‡iv‡a, KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b wKQy cÖ”Q` wWRvBbI K‡i‡Qb| †m¸‡jv mvavibZ Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i †_‡K hvq| wkíx KvBqyg †PŠa~ixi KvQ †_‡K cÖm½µ‡g Gwel‡q Rvb‡Z cvwi, wZwb e‡jb ÒAvU© ¯‹z‡j Avwg MÖwd· wWRvBb wefv‡M, wKewiqv mv‡ne wcÖ›U‡gwKs‡q| GKw`b nUvr Amy ’ n‡q covq ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cvwiwb|ciw`b K¬v‡m wM‡q QvÎ†ì cÖkœ K‡iwQ, MZKvj Amy ’Zvi Rb¨ Avm‡Z cvwiwb, †Zvgiv wK K‡iQ? ÔwKewiqv m¨vi K¬vm wb‡qwQ‡jbÕ mevB mg¯‡i Reve w`j| eB‡qi cÖ”Q` Kwi‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Rxebv›` `v‡ki Ô†kªô KweZvÕ | †QvÆ †QvÆ †j-AvDU Kwi‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| †`Ljvg, Kx Amvavib me †j-AvDU! hwÌ KL‡bv KL‡bv Pv‡c c‡o Zvu‡K wWRvBb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| me KvRB Amvavib| gvwmK mgKv‡ji cÖ”Q` Rvdi fvB Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| evsjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K †gvn¤§` gbmyi DwÏ‡bi jvjb MxwZ msMÖn ÔnvivgwYiÕ cÖ”Q` AZzjbxq|Ó

wKewiqv m¨v‡ii WªwBs‡qi êwkó Zvui Ab¨vb¨ gva¨‡gi wkíK‡g©i mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| Zvui Qwei g~j welqUvB Abyf~wZ, Avi †¯úm‡K wefvR‡bi bvbv †KŠkj| †cwjKvb Kvwj-Kjg,Pvi‡Kvj, Kw›U,c¨v‡÷j, BZ¨vw` gva¨‡gi WªBs wkíx Mfxi g‡bvwb‡e‡ki cwiPvqK|


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32

WªBs Kvwj I Kjg 14 x 9 †mwg 1992

K‡¤úvwRkb, ‡cwÝj, 38.10 x 53.43 1993


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33

Rvcvwb Kb¨v, Kvwj I Kjg, 1962

wk‡ivbvgnxb, c¨v‡÷j, 1980


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34

wKewiqvi mvgwMÖK wkíK‡g©i MwZ aviv AbymiY Ki‡j Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi wZwb eZ©gv‡b †h cwibwZ‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb Zv AvKw¯§K †KvbI D™¢ebv bq Zv GKwU wbijm mvabvi Avbw›`Z djkÖ“wZ| wZwb wbR¯ GKwU GKvš— c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii j‡¶¨ wewfbœ dg© wb‡q cix¶v K‡i‡Qb| †iLvi wewPÎ Zvrch© Abykxjb K‡i‡Qb Ges is Gi mRxeZv Ges Aw —Z¡‡K Rvbevi Rb¨ AvMÖnx n‡q‡Qb| Zvi †Póv djcÖmy n‡q‡Q|3

1 †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvt wcÖq wk¶K, wcÖq wkíx, - Aveyj eviK Avjfx, Kvwj I Kjg, wKewiqv msL¨v

2 evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎwkí, gCbywÏb Lv‡j`

3 evsjv‡`‡ki AvaywbK wPÎKjv I wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, gywbiv kvgwQ


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35

QvcwP‡Î weg~Z©Zvi cÖ‡qvM: lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ïi“‡Z wKewiqv cÖ_ve× †Zji‡Oi cvkvcvwk Fw× jvf K‡ib wcÖ›U †gwKs-G| we‡klZ ZLb wZwb Rvcv‡b wPÎwe`¨v wk‡L‡Qb| wj‡_vMÖvd ev cv_‡ii kixi †Q‡b wP‡Îi Rwgb‡K †h KZ wewPÎ ¯‡i gyLwiZ Kiv hvq Gevi wkíx Zv AviI e¨vcKfv‡e Abyfe Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb †ivgvw›UK| wKš‘ †mB †Nvi †j‡M Av‡Q Qwe‡Z| Zvi c„w_ex‡jvK ivûMÖ ’| Rxebvb›` †hgb e‡jb b¶‡Îi †`vl, †Zgwb †Kvb bv¶wÎK Bkviv †hb aª“e n†q Av‡Q wkíxi ˆPZ‡b¨| welv`v”Qbœ gbI wK Kv‡j f‡`ª †ivgvw›UK nq bv? Avi welv‡`i c`©v mwi‡q Av‡jvi Avkvq e‡m _vKvi bvgI †Zv †ivgvw›UwmRg| AÜKv‡i †eóbx‡ZB lv‡Ui ïi“‡Z wKewiqv n‡q †M‡jb we®§qKi weg~Z© †ivgvw›UK| mË‡ii `k‡KI †ivgvw›UK Djv‡m K‡jvwjZ wQj wKewiqvi Aš —i| weg~Z© avivq cÖ_g c‡e© wkíx Lzu‡R‡Qb dg© I wPÎw¯’Z Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb Uvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb mgZvq| Aviva¨ wQj AvqZvwbK fvimvg¨ †hb cÖwZwôZ _v‡K| †fZi LyeB ms¶zä| Av‡Mœq D`Mxi‡b †h ai‡bi cÖ —iLÛ D‡V Av‡m wKsev cyi‡bv cv_i, BU ci¯úi †Rvov jvwM‡q †hgb ms¯‹vi Kiv nq fe‡bi †`qvj, wVK †Zgwb AvnZ we¶Z gvbwmK Ae¯’vi ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb wKewiqv| we›`yi eybU ev †U·Pvi w`‡q we‡klY K‡i‡Qb Aš—‡©e`bv| KL‡bv we›`y Nbmwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q, KL‡bv ~‡i ~‡i Qwo‡q †_‡K‡Q| GB †U·Pv‡ii bvbviKg cwigvR©bvq wkíx `ytLx-†gŠb gb Zz‡j ai‡Qb| A_ev AùzU ¯‡i K_v e‡j‡Qb| Pvcv ¯‡i AvwZ© cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| g~jZ G avivq wKewiqvi Aš—i ¶i‡Yi wewPÎ Aa¨vq D‡b¥wPZ n‡q‡Q| cÖavbZ cv_‡ii Agm„b †`n wKewiqv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q‡Q g‡bi cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡Z| wj‡_vMÖvd-G wkíxi cviwgZvi Zzjbv G‡`‡k Avi †bB| cv_‡i ivmvqwbK wewµqv wbqš¿b K‡i g‡bi wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi e¨Äbv m„wói Rb¨ wZwb †h †U·Pvi ˆZix K‡ib Zv GKvš—fv‡e ZvuiB| g‡bi fve‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ A_ev hš¿bvwK¬ó gb‡K wbf©vi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb `xN©Kvj Mfxi g‡bvwb‡e‡k wewPÎ fvimvg¨ wPÎvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wj‡_vMÖvd I †Zjis Dfq gva¨‡gB e¯‘i m‡½ e¯‘i m¤ú‡K©i ‡Ubkb †`wL‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv a~mi I AbwZa~mi eY©c`©v cvkvcvwk Gu‡K †M‡Qb, Abyf‡ei ZviZg¨ †evSv‡bvi Rb¨| wKš‘ wbcvU eY©c`©v wKewiqv KL‡bvB Avu‡Kbwb| Zuvi †mB g‡bvf~wg ¯iƒc eY©cÖ‡jc ¸‡jvi †Kv_vI GKUz wPo ev dv‡Uvj DwR‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wkíxi Qwe‡Z


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wewfbœ AvKv‡i cÖvš—‡`k hLbB ci¯úi‡K ¯úk© K‡i ZLbB †mLv‡b is D‡ËvwjZ n‡q I‡V| we›`y `vbv euv‡a| wKewiqvi Qwe wewfbœ Mo‡bi msNl©I e‡U| KL‡bv Zv Ab¨fv‡eI Abyfe Kiv P‡j| PvicÖv‡š—B AUzU Ggb †Kvb AvqZKvi ev eM©vKvi Dcv`vb †bB wkíxi Qwe‡Z| †KDB Abvwej ï× bq| e‡Y©i †XD A_©vr Rxe‡bi Dcjwä I AwfÁZvi RwUjZvi AvNv‡Z AvKv‡ii †Kvb †Kvb cÖvš— M‡j hvq ev aygªD˜Mxi‡b nvwi‡q hvq| welv‡ì wbweoZg RvqMvUzKz we‡kl cwigvR©bvq Auv‡Kb wKewiqv| KL‡bv i‡Oi Aa¨v‡m we`y r †iLvi gZ ¯úó Zzwji Uvb Qwo‡q hvIqv i‡Oi g‡a¨ msnwZ Uv‡b| †Kv_vI GKUz D¾¡j GjvKvi g‡a¨ †_‡K hvq RxY© †`qv‡j c‡j¯—viv L‡m hvIqvi gZ `y úvV¨ wPý| GB Awb‡Y©q wPýUzKzB †h wKewiqvi gb Zv a¨vb¯’ `k©‡Ki eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv|1 Rvcv‡b wZwb wj‡_vMÖvwd Abykxjb K‡ib| GB mg‡qi wj‡_vMÖvwd‡Z Zvi †cBw›Us Gi gZ weg~Z©Zv Av‡m| D‡jL‡hvM¨ iOxb wj‡_vMÖvdxi g‡a¨ K‡¤úvwRkb Bb evK GÛ ey 1961, MÖxb I evK 1961 cÖf„wZ| Ôey I evKÕ GB Qwei welq ¯wcœj g‡bi ms‡e`bv| ms‡e`bvi‡Zv ‡Kvb AvKvi †bB| ZvB Zv‡K AuvK‡Z nq gbMov †Lqv‡j, Lywki eY© Qwo‡q GLv‡b K‡qK cÖ — wd‡Zi gZ †iLvgq Mob Avbyf~wgK fv‡e Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Qwei g~j Zj ev`vwg, Zvi Ici Avbyf~wgK fv‡e weRwoZ †mB me †iLv| nVvr g‡b nq Dwg©g~Li GKUz Lvwb b`xi Ask | Kv‡jv I bx‡j wKewiqv Zxeª †ivgvw›UK| Kv‡jvi m‡½ bx‡ji ci¯úwiK wewbg‡q Bw› ªq NbZ¡ G‡m‡Q| AvKv•Lvi RgKv‡jv, iƒ‡ci cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q Iobvi gZ Kv‡jv AveiY Avi Kv‡jvi Dci bxj cUf~wg‡K Ki‡Q AviI cÖxwZNb D”Qj| QwewU Avbyf~wgK fv‡e cÖmvwiZ n‡j I gvSLv‡b Kv‡jv I bx‡ji wbweo evmi ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q| Avi wVK gvSLv‡b Kv‡jv I bxj c`©vi cvkvcvwk we›`yi eybU Bw›`ªqR cÖwZwµqv‡K mie K‡i‡Q|

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D‡b¥lKvjxb mg‡q ¯v¶ien KvR¸‡jv‡Z †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv †hgb GKw`‡K gva¨gMZ †KŠkj wb‡q cix¶v K‡i‡Qb wZgwb Ab¨w`‡K m„RbkxjZv cÖKv‡ki w`KwU wb‡qI bvbv iKg M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| eûw`b a‡i QvcwPÎ gva¨g‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q wZwb cÖksmbxq KzkjZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wØgvwÎKZvi cÖKvk ¶gZv‡K AbeiZ cix¶v K‡i wZwb †h mv”Q›`¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Zvui ˆewkó¨K…wZ| †h wØgvwÎKZv ïaygvÎ Aj¼i‡bi AwfcÖvq‡K RvMÖZ iv‡L, Zv‡K wZwb cÖkvš—, M¤¢xi Ges A_©en K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr hv GKwU AjsK…Z f½x ev †W‡Kv‡iwUf ÷vB‡j cwibZ n‡Z cvi‡Zv Zv‡K wZwb cÖKvk¶g K‡i‡Qb Ges m~² cwiPh©vq cÖvYevb K‡i‡Qb| mgZj cwi‡cÖw¶Z hv‡K wkífvlvq ejv nq d¬vU cvim‡cK&wUf Zvi wfwË‡Z iƒcMVb wKewiqvi GKwU Zvrch©en m‡PZb f½x| Giƒc MVb cÖwµqv‡K mdj Kievi Rb¨ wZwb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb wkíK‡g©i wgwWqv‡gi Dci| A_©vr wPš—v ev fvebv dg© ev AvK…wZ Ges wgwWqvg Zvui wkí cÖKv‡ki GKwU mgwšZ mËv wn‡m‡e D™¢~Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB KL‡bv wj‡_vMÖvd KLbI GwPs KLbI DWKvU BZ¨vKvi wewfbœ wgwWqvg Ges DcKiY cÖKvwkZ wPÎ‡K GKB m‡½ kvmb Ges jvjb K‡i‡Q| QvcwP‡Î wewfbœ †iLvsK‡bi mvhy‡R¨ mgvš—ivjZvq Ges Ave‡Z© wKewiqvi wPÎKg© we‡klfv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| †iLvsKb¸‡jv weg~Z© AvK…wZMZ Zvrc‡h© `xc¨gvb Ges G¸‡jv A‡bKUv nvi‡gvwbK ev myimsMwZi g‡Zv| †hLv‡b wkíKg© GKvš— e¨w³MZ wbix¶v Ges wkíxi AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv‡K cÖgvwbZ K‡i †mLv‡b ïaygvÎ cÖKvk c×wZi `¶ PvZzh©B wePvh© welq| Zuvi wP‡Î wbR¯ GKwU ˆPZb¨ Av‡Q A_©vr GKwU bZzb Abb¨ ¯Ëvq cÖKvwkZ| †mŠ›`h© I mRxeZv n‡”Q Avbymvw½K Ges Zv cÖKvk cvq †iLvsK‡bi ¯Ztù‚Z©Zv ev ¯”Q›`Zvi Dci hv wKewiqvi QvcwPÎ¸‡jv‡Z my›`ifv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wbi¼zk wkíPP©v wnmv‡e wKewiqvi QvcwPÎ Zvui Kvi“K‡g©i wbc~bZvi cwiPq enb K‡i| Zvui wkí ixwZ †`‡L g‡b nq wZwb wkí‡K wk‡íi Kvi‡bB Mªvn¨ K‡ib, Zvui Avi †Kvb j¶¨ †bB| c×wZMZ wbcybZvq wewkóZv AR©b K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb QvcwPÎKjvi BwZnv‡m wKewiqv ¯’vqx fv‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Qb| wbijm wkí mvabvq mve©¶wbK wbgMœZvq wZwb GKwU D¾¡j `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| 1 evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎ wkí- gBbywÏb Lv‡j` 2 wKewiqvt wcÖq wk¶K, wcÖq wkíx, - Aveyj eviK Avjfx, Kvwj I Kjg, wKewiqv msL¨v


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wkíx wKewiqvi Qwei welq, cÖfve I mgKvjxb cªm½

wKewiqv wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ÒZvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU‡Z wQj be¨-e½xq ¯‹z‡ji cÖfve, †Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡bvwU‡Z wgwb‡qPvi †cBw›Us Gi| †mme KvR wQj Aeqeagx©, Z‡e Av`wk©K ev ÷vBjvBRW|Ó wbm‡M©i Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb, Ges Zv‡Z is‡K GKwU wbR¯^ Rxeb w`‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb ; Ggbfv‡e eY©‡jcb K‡i‡Qb, †hb ¯vaxb GKwU mË¡v wb‡q Zviv ev•gq nq| GB eY©‡jc‡bi cÖm‡½ D‡jL¨, AvU© K‡jR †_‡K cvk K‡i †e‡iv‡bvi ci wKewiqv hvwgbx iv‡qi Qwei, we‡kl K‡i Zvui is eënv‡ii, ¸YMÖvnx n‡q c‡ob| wKewiqv wbweófv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡jb hvwgbx iv‡qi KvR| cUyqv‡ì welg eY©‡jc‡bi cwie‡Z© mylg eY©‡jc‡bi cÖwZ hvwgbx iv‡qi c¶cvwZZ¡, Qwe‡Z Mo‡bi cwie‡Z© wØgvwÎKZvi D™¢vm, †iLv I i‡Oi mvhyR¨ I msnwZ-G meB wKewiqv‡K AvKl©b Kij| ZvQvov BD‡iv‡ci †cv÷ B‡¤cÖkwb÷ avivq AvuKv hvwgbx iv‡qi wKQz wbmM©wPÎI Zvu‡K GiKg Qwe‡Z Av‡jvi †Ljvi evB‡i Qwei wbR¯ ev —eZv‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`L‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| wbmM© wKewiqv Qwe‡ZI g~Z© nq bvbvb Ave‡n, wbm‡M©i m‡½ Rwo‡q _v‡K bvbv †eva Ges Abyf~wZ, Avb›` Ges †e`bv, ev¯—eZvi AwfNvZ I b÷vjwRqv| Gmgq †¯ú‡mi eënv‡i wZwb D`vi n‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z K¨vbfv‡mi †fZ‡i cwim‡ii GK GKwU ciZ Ly‡j hvq; e ‘i †cQ‡b wM‡q wfbœ GKwU gvÎvq w¯’Z nq wPÎZj|

wbm‡M©i cvkvcvwk e¨w³i Ici wZwb `„wó w`‡q‡Qb, eyS‡Z †P‡q‡Qb e¨w³i †fZ‡ii RMr I Zvi bvbv web¨vm‡K| wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki evsjv KweZv cwðgv AvaywbKZv, Ges cwðgv AvaywbKZvi ˆkjxMZ j¶Y¸‡jv AvZ¥¯’ K‡i †hiKg e¨w³i welbœZv, weKvi, cviK¨‡eva Ges Zvui ms¶z× wP‡Ëi bvbv AvL¨vb iPbv K‡iwQj, hvi cÖfv‡e evsjv KweZvq N‡U hvq GK Kvjvš—i, †Zgwb cÂvk lv‡Ui `k‡K evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎKjvq e¨w³i Ici mÜvbx Av‡jv c‡o| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z GB e¨w³ D™¢vwmZ n‡q‡Q Aek¨ wKQzUv AvZ¥-Ae‡jvK‡bi Av‡jv‡Z| evjK‡ejv †_‡KB cvwievwiK Aven wKewiqvi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q wbtm½Zv Ges GKvKxZ¡‡eva| nqZ AwbðqZvi A¯w¯—I| GB AwbðqZvi DrcwË Zuvi cwicvk¦©‡K wbR¯ K‡i wb‡Z bv cvivi, A_ev Rxe‡bi ixwZe× cÖev‡n wbwðZ cv ivL‡Z bv cvivq


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AmdjZv †_‡K| wKewiqv KL‡bv D”PwKZ n‡Z c‡ibwb Zvui wPš—v wb‡q, Ø›Ø wb‡q, †µva wb‡q; AvZ¥gMœB †_‡K †M‡Qb eivei| Zvui wPÎ¯fveI ZvB Aš—M©vgx| †mRb¨ Ø›Ø‡K wZwb mvRvb is I d‡g©i GKwU Aš—Kv©Vv‡gvq| e ‘i ewniv½ Zvu‡K AvK…ó K‡i, wKš‘ kxNÖB wZwb `„wó †d‡jb Gi †fZ‡ii web¨v‡m, Gi Aš—K©vVv‡gvq|

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wKewiqvi cÖ_g ce© wQj KjKvZv AvU© K‡jR †_‡K cvk K‡i †ei“‡bvi ci XvKvq G‡m w¯’Z nIqv Ges AvU© Bbw÷wUD‡U wk¶KZvi KvR †bIqv I e„wË wb‡q 1959 mv‡j Rvcvb hvIqv ch©š—| GB ch©v‡q wZwb B‡¤cÖkwb÷ ixwZ I wgwb‡qPvi †cBw›Us, hvwgbx ivq I †e½j ¯‹zj Gm‡ei cÖfve Abyfe K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e Zvui Qwei GKwU wbR¯ ˆkjx wZwb wbg©vY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb G-mg‡qi g‡a¨B| IB ˆkjx‡Z cÖKvkfw½‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb, is‡K GKwU


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Avjv`v mË¡vq wbwl³ n‡Z w`‡q‡Qb, †iLvi †gRvR †evSvq †Póv K‡i‡Qb, e¨w³i Ø›Øgvb I eû wewPÎ g‡bvRMr†K GKwU AvZk Kv‡Pi wb‡P †i‡L †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GB mg‡qi Qwe‡Z wdMv‡ikb Av‡Q, cÖK…wZi wPÎvqY Av‡Q| GKB m‡½ welbœZv, wew”QbœZv‡ev‡ai cÖKvkI i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g c‡e©i AvuKv Qwei A‡bK¸‡jvB, bvbv Kvi‡Y `k©K‡ì Rb¨ msiw¶Z †bB| A‡bK Qwe wewµ n‡q †`‡ki †fZ‡i I evB‡i e¨w³MZ msMÖ‡n P‡j †M‡Q| wKQz Qwe bó n‡q‡Q| d‡UvMÖvwdK wi‡cÖvWvKkb welqwU Lye †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Abyfe K‡ibwb cÂvk-lv‡Ui A‡bK wkíxB| wKš‘ †hme Qwei D`vniY Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Av‡Q Zv †_‡K cÖ_g c‡e©i wKQz PvwiÎj¶Y ¯úó nq| cwðgv AvaywbKZvi cÖKvk, we‡kl K‡i ˆkjx, c×wZ ev †UKwb‡Ki †¶‡Î my úó; wKš‘ cwðgv AvaywbKZvq ewnt¯’ AwfÁZvi †h ¸i“Z¡, Zvi wecix‡Z wZwb e¨w³ I e¯‘i Aš’tw¯’Z iƒc`k©‡b †ewk D‡`¨vMx| GB iƒc`k©‡bi †cQ‡b wKewiqvi cÖ”Qbœ †ivgvw›UKZviI GKwU f~wgKv Av‡Q| wZwb Aeqe‡K g~wZ©‡K wbweofv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Aeqe‡K ïay dg© wn‡m‡e bv †`‡L Zvi †fZ‡ii Rxeb‡K eyS‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ µgk wZwb Aeqe †Q‡o wbiveqe cÖKv‡ki w`‡K Szu‡K‡Qb, is‡K K‡i‡Qb GKwU Mi“Z¡c~Y© Aej¤^Y| cÂv‡ki `k‡K GKwU mg‡q Kv‡jv is wQj Zvui Lye wcÖq| 1955 mv‡j AvuKv Ily‡ai wkwkÕ (KvVKqjv) Kv‡jv mv`vi AZ¨vðh© Ø‡›Ø GKwU welbœZvi Abyf~wZ‡K cÖwZôv K‡i| Kv‡jv i‡Oi m‡½ c‡i hy³ n‡q‡Q a~mi, L‡qwi, njy , bxj|

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Rvcvb hvevi Av‡MB wKewiqv A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi w`‡K Szu‡KwQ‡jb, we‡kl K‡i wKDweRg Zvu‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQj| †mB mg‡qi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Qwe‡Z wKDweR‡gi wKQz eënvi wZwb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zvui wb‡Ri eY©bvq GwU G‡m‡Q Lye nvévfv‡e, †hb Zvi AvfvmUzKz aiv hvq| Avevi ZvjMvQ I eveyB cvwLÕi g‡Zv Qwe‡Z A¨ve÷ªvKkb G‡m‡Q Qwei KvVv‡gvweb¨v‡m | Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Qwe, cyZzj I evjK G wdMv‡ii Dc¯’vcbv, †iLv eënvi, mylg eY©‡jcb Gm‡ei g‡a¨B A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi Bw½Z Av‡Q| A¨ve÷ªvKkb gv‡bB †h R¨vwgwZ bq, G K_vwU wKewiqv †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb| wdMv‡ii g‡a¨ †iLvi g‡a¨ A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi PgrKvi †Ljv †`Lv hvq| Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi `ywf©¶-wP‡Îi D`vniY w`‡q wKewiqv e‡jb, wZwb †h-†iLv eënvi K‡i‡Qb †h-K›Uy i eënvi K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi wbKwlZ iƒc Zvi G‡mÝ aiv c‡o|

Rvcv‡b wKewiqv cÖ_g `yÕeQi †h-KvR K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z wKQz wdMv‡ikb wKQz A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi GKwU mgšqmvab K‡i‡Qb| wgwb‡qPvi †cBw›Us‡qi Nbe×Zv I Av`k©vqb wW‡U‡ji Kv‡R m~² iƒcm„wó Zvu‡K AvKl©Y KiZ| Avevi KvV‡Lv`vB Ki‡Z wM‡q †U·Pvi welqwU GK wewPÎ Av‡e`b wb‡q aiv w`j Zuvi Kv‡Q| Rvcv‡b wZwb wkíx wn‡`‡qv nvwMIqvivi KvQ †_‡K KvV‡Lv`vB wk‡L‡Qb| nvwMIqvivi KZ¸‡jv weL¨vZ KvR wQj †÷vb d¬vIqvi (ev cv_‡ii dzj) bv‡g| †mme Qwe‡Z nvwMIqvivi †UKwbK †hgb wQj cwiYZ †Zgwb †U·Pv‡ii web¨vm a‡i ivLvi cvkvcvwk KvM‡R Qvc †bIqvi mgq mv`v-Kv‡jvi †gŠwjK Ø›ØwU hv‡Z ewjô GKwU gvÎvq cÖwZfvZ nq †mw`‡K bRi ivL‡Zb| QvcvB Qwe †UKwb‡Ki e¨vcv‡i †ek K‡Vvi wKQz `vwe Pvwc‡q †`q wkíxi Ici| Rvcvb hvevi Av‡M wKewiqv AvU© Bbw÷wUD‡U wj‡_vMÖvwd K‡iwQ‡jb| Rvcv‡bI Av‡iv †ewk mgq I cÖ ‘wZ wb‡q wZwb wj‡_vMÖvwdi KvR K‡ib| wKQz GwPs K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zv‡Z †ewk g‡bv‡hMx n‡q‡Qb †`‡k †divi ci| QvcvB Qwei gva¨‡g wKewiqv wZbwU w`K †_‡K wewkó-1. wZwb QvcvB Qwei cÖwZwU gva¨g Zvui cÖKiY ev g¨v‡Uwiqv‡ji Ici GKwU AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡ib, cÖKiY †hb A‡bKUv Zvui AbyMZ mn‡hvMx‡Z cwiYZ nq| wZwb cÖwZwU cÖKi‡Yi wbR¯ êwkó¨‡K Zvui B‡”Qg‡Zv eënvi K‡ib; 2. Zvui †UKwb‡K hv‡Z †Kv‡bv LyuZ bv _v‡K wZwb Zvi cÖwZ LyeB hZœkxj| Kv‡Vi ev cv_‡ii †U·Pvi LmL‡m Rwgb ev (Kv‡Vi †¶‡Î †hgb) Rwg‡bi dvUj ev LyuZ `¶Zvi m‡½ e¯‘ I dg©ms¯’vcbvi Kv‡R jvMvb Ges 3. Zvui QvcvB Qwe‡Z †¯úm I jvB‡bi eënvi A‡bK †ewk Aš—i½ d‡g©i web¨vm Awbevh©fv‡e Qwei KvVv‡gv‡K MwZkxjZv †`q| QvcvB Qwe‡Z †h-ewjó †iLvgvwÎKZv †`Lv hvq Zvi DrmI IB KvVv‡gv wPš—vq| †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi wKewiqvi DwÏó‡K †h mgšqg~jK wbg©vY MvwbwZK h_vh_Zv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Zv Zvui QvcwPÎ¸wj †`L‡j h_v_© g‡b n‡e| Z‡e GKB m‡½ Qwe‡Z wZwb mv½xwZK ï×Zv mÂv‡iiI cÖqvmx e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡e|


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Rvcvb †_‡K †`‡k wd‡i wKewiqv A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi cÖwZ A‡bK †ewk g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q c‡ob| Zvui Qwe‡Z wdMv‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î R¨vwgwZi cÖfve evo†Z _v‡K, fvO‡Z _v‡K Aeq‡ei cwiwPZ gvÎv¸wj| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z cÖvqkB wdMv‡ii †h-Avbyf~wgK we¯—vi j¶¨ Kiv hvq, hv‡Z `„wó A‡bK¶Y wPÎZ‡j cÖ‡¶wcZ _v‡K, Zvi d‡j eY©‡jcb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q I‡V| Zuvi Qwe‡Z i‡Oi i‡q‡Q A‡bK e¨Äbv, A‡bK A_©| wKš‘ GKwU f½yi wdMvi‡K Avbyf~wgK we¯—v‡i hLb Zv K¨vbfvm Ry‡o ev•gq K‡i †Zv‡j ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e R¨vwgwZi m~Î¸wji m‡½ i‡Oi GKwU mL¨ Av‡Q, Ø›ØI Av‡Q, Z‡e kÎ“Zv †bB| cy‡ivcywi A¨ve÷ªvKk‡b hvevi Av‡M GB wKQzUv wKDweRg cÖfvweZ, wKQzUv my iwiqvwjRg cÖfvweZ (hvi cÖKvk Qwei Avenm„wó‡Z) Avav-weg~Z© wdMv‡ikb Zvu‡K AvZ¥wek¦vm hywM‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Zvui wPš—vfvebv Ges Ae‡jvKb‡K Zv e¯‘i evwn¨K iƒc †_‡K Aš—iƒ‡c wbweó Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| A¨ve÷ªvKkb welqwU‡K fv‡jvfv‡e †evSvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb wKewiqv| A¨ve÷ªvKkb ïay wK GKwU hy‡Mi wPÎfvlv, GKwU mg‡qi `vwe? wKewiqv e‡jb e‡U, wZwb hLb Zuvi Qwe‡K wb‡q hv‡”Qb ˆbe© ‘KZvq ZLb wek¦Ry‡o wkíxiv Zv-B Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Gi evB‡iI wKQz KviY Av‡Q Zvui Qwe‡Z weg~Z© ixwZi eZ©gvb cÖvav‡bï| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klva© †_‡KB cwð‡g bMivqb, wkívqb hvwš¿Kvqb-Gm‡ei cÖfv‡e gvby‡li g‡bvRM‡Z G‡m‡Q A‡bK cwieZ©b; †hvMv‡hv‡Mi fvlvq myw¯’iZvi cwie‡Z© G‡m‡Q Aw¯’iZv fvlvwPš—vi †¶‡Î Dcw¯’wZi cwie‡Z© Abycw¯’wZ,fvwlK wbðqZvi cwie‡Z© †`Lv w`‡q‡Q fvlvi Aš—M©Z AwbðqZv| gvbyl wbtm½ n‡q c‡o‡Q Zuvi m¤úK© ‡jv †f‡O †M‡Q, AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Kv‡RB AwbwðZ, GKvKx gvby‡li c‡¶ Avi B›`ªqMvn¨ c„w_ex‡K wbwðZ Ges mn‡RB kbv³‡hvM¨ wKQz wPý I †KvW/†Uªvc w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| fvlvB hw` AwbðZvq cwZZ nq, Zvn‡j Zv wbwðZ- P~ovš— †Zv `~‡ii K_v-A_© Kxfv‡e Drcv`b Ki‡e ? A¨ve÷ªvKkb gvby‡li wPš—v Ges †eva Abyf~wZi RwUj cÖKvk¸wj‡K g~Z© Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq gvÎ| IB Ôg~Z©Õ Kivi welqwU †ek ¯we‡ivax, wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î g~‡Z©i †cQ‡b g~wZ© n‡”Q GKwU k~Y¨Zv, wKQz Avfvm ev wP‡ýi mgwó| A_©vr Ôg~Z© KivÕi bv‡g g~wZ©i GBme Abycw¯’wZB cÖej n‡q uvovq|

wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z †h-A¨ve÷ªvKkb, Zv‡K GB Abycw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| hv †bB Zvi GKwU Afve †hb †_‡K hvq, Ges †Kb †bB, †mB cÖkœwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q uvovq| GRb¨ wKewiqvi weg~Z© Qwe‡Z †e`bv, nZvkv A_ev b÷vjwRqvi Qvqv †`Lv hvq| hw` ev¯—ev`x Qwe Dcw¯’wZi Rvbvb †`q, A¨ve÷ªv± Qwe †`‡e Abycw¯’wZi | wKewiqv wb‡RB e‡jb, GKRb gvbyl wf‡oi g‡aÏ GKv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr GKwU Mfxi Abyf‡ei gyû‡Z© e¨w³i m‡½ e¨w³i (e¯‘iI) ms‡hvM wQbœ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ‡Zgwb kbv³‡hvM¨, gvÎvwm× cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK e¯‘/d‡g©i wf‡oI nVvr hw` GKwU GKvKx‡Z¡i Abyf~wZ Av‡m Zvn‡j e¯‘i m‡½ e¯‘i †hŠw³K m¤úK© wj Dj‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| GB Abycw¯’wZi w`KwU welbœZvi A_ev wb‡e©‡ì| wKewiqv GB Abyf~wZ‡K Avu‡Kb bxj A_ev a~mi w`‡q A_ev ev`vwg A_ev gwiPv i‡O| Z‡e A¨ve÷ªvKkb Avb›` A_ev Av‡e‡Mi wbKwlZ GKwU iƒcI


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w`‡Z cv‡i| †hLv‡b Abycw¯’wZwU n‡”Q Abyf~wZi m‡½ cÖ_vMZfv‡e mswkó B‡gR A_ev cÖwZiƒ‡ci| †hfv‡eB †`Lv †nvK, wKewiqv A¨ve÷ªvKkb‡K Gwcd¨vwb cÖKv‡ki GKwU Dcvq wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Qb| evMv‡b Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m wSuwSui WvK ïb‡Z ïb‡Z hw` g‡b nq Gi iƒcvqb Kxfv‡e m¤¢e Zvn‡j weg~Z©vqb Qvov Dcvq Kx? wKewiqvi †¶‡Î ejv hvq, wSuwSui WvK‡K hLb wZwb A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU cÖwZiƒc †`‡eb- nqZ wKQz is, wKQz †U·Pvi, wKQz Nbe× A_ev ci¯úi wew”Qbœ d‡g©i gva¨‡g-Zv‡Z k‡ãi GKwU f~wgKv †_‡K hv‡e| K‡¤úvwRkbwU‡Z Kvb cvZ‡j †hb wSuwSui WvK †kvbv hv‡e|

A¨ve÷ªvKk‡b w¯’Z n‡Z wM‡q e¯‘i weï× iƒc, Ges K¬vBf †ej Kw_Z ÔwmMwbwdK¨v›U dg©‡KÕ A‡šlY K‡i‡Qb wKewiqv| †ej e‡j‡Qb, Òm„wRZ dg© Avgv‡`i GZ AvcyZ K‡i †h‡nZz Zv Zvi mªóvi Av‡eM‡K cÖKvk K‡i|Ó AvaywbK wkíx Aek¨ Zvi wb‡R‡K bq, Zvi e¨w³Z¡‡K bq, eis e¨w³‡Z¡i we‡gvPb‡KB cÖKvk K‡ib-wU Gm Gwj‡q‡Ui G Dw³wU g‡b ivL‡j dg© mªóªvi wbR¯ Av‡e‡Mi cÖKvk A¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q c‡o; A_ev, m‡›`nRbK n‡qI Zv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wKewiqvi AvaywbKZvi †cQ‡b Zvui †ivgvw›UK GKwU †PZbvI mwµq, †h-‡ivgvw›UK †PZbv‡Z wee„Z wbmM©, m„wói Avb›` Ges Qwei hviv `k©K, Zviv Kxfv‡e Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb †m-msµvš— Av‡eM| †e‡ji fvl¨ Abyhvqx dg© ZLbB Ô¸i“Z¡c~Y©Õ n‡q I‡V hLb cÖKvk Kivi g‡Zv wKQz Zvi _v‡K| wKewiqv Zvui dg©‡K †h-wPš—v †_‡K mvRvb, †mB GKB wPš—v †_‡K †e‡Q †bb Zvui is Ges †iLvi m¤¢vi| Kv‡RB e¯‘i cÖwZiƒc Ges Aš—i iƒc wn‡m‡e dg©, d‡g©i R¨vwgwZwK web¨vm Ges is I †¯ú‡mi m‡½ Zvi wµqvkxj Avš—tm¤úK©‡K wZwb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z _vK‡jb| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z R¨vwgwZi welqwU GBLv‡b GKUz e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| Zvui Kv‡Ri Gi Dcw¯’wZ Zvui fvebv I gb‡bi, Zvui bv›`wbKZvi GKwU Mfxi fyeb †_‡K| GKwU M~p A‡_© wKewiqvi R¨vwgwZ Zvui is‡qi g‡Zv, GKwU wbR¯ wbg©vY| Zvui is Rxeš—, KviY Zv ˆRweK, Zvi GKwU cÖvY _v‡K, GgbwK hLb Zv bwgZ, Aby”PwKZ, ZL‡bv| Zvui R¨vwgwZI mcÖvY, Ôb`xi MvbÕ -G †f‡m hvIqv Aweb¨¯— Avbyf~wgK wdMvi¸wj‡KI hv MwZkxj K‡i †Zv‡j| wKewiqvi R¨vwgwZ e¯‘i AvqZ‡bi Aš—tm~Î¸wji cÖwZ AvMÖnx bq, hZUv Zvi Mfx‡ii, Zvi †fZ‡ii †`vjvP‡ji cÖwZ| GRb¨ Zvui weg~Z©vq‡bi eY©bvq GB Aš— ©„wói welqwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

weg~Z©vqb ev A¨ve÷ªvKkb hLb wKewiqvi g‡bv‡hvM AwaKvi K‡i wbj, Zv Zvui Qwe‡Z †hb GKwU Awbevh© wPÎfvlv wn‡m‡eB AvZ¥cÖKvk Kij| A‡b‡Ki GiKg aviYv Av‡Q †h, G¨veKUªvKkb, we‡kl K‡i cÖKvkev`x, GKwU Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqvi e¨vcvi, GKwU

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angst-Gi †eva Abyfe Kiv hvq| wKš‘ G¸‡jv Dc¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î wZwb Zvr¶wYKZvi cwie‡Z© µwgK wPš—vi cÖKvk NUvb| †hgb, bxj i‡Oi cÖwZ Zvui c¶cvwZZ¡ ïay †h


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welbœZvi m‡½ GB i‡Oi m¤ú‡K©i Rb¨ Zv bq, A_ev AvKv‡ki m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Dr‡cÖ¶v¸wji cÖwZdjb wn‡m‡eI bq| GB wPš—vwU eis GK ai‡bi Awbevh©Zv‡KB g~Z© K‡i| bxj †h‡nZz me¸wj i‡Oi g‡a¨ me©e¨vcx, bx‡ji eënv‡i wKewiqv †h-mvgÄm¨, †h-AbycvZ Avkv K‡ib Ab¨ A‡bK Qwe‡Z Kv‡jv A_ev a~mi is-eënv‡iI wZwb Zv K‡ib, wKš‘ cÖwZwU i‡Oi †cQ‡b wZwb GKwU ev GKvwaK wPš—v‡K mwµq K‡ib|

GKBfv‡e wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z ev —‡ei †Kv‡bv QvqvcvZ †bB, GiKg GKwU wm×vš—I A‡b‡K wb‡q _v‡Kb| Zvui weg~Z© Qwe¸wji mvg‡b `vuov‡j GiKg wm×vš— MÖnY A‡hŠw³K wKQz bq| wKš‘ wKewiqv Rvbvb Ab¨ K_v Ges wKQzUv wbweóZv w`‡q Zvui Qwe †`L‡j GKmgq Zv eyS‡Z Avgv‡ì Lye mgm¨v nIqviI K_v bq| wKewiqv e‡jb Zvui Qwe‡Z ev¯—e †h †bB, Zv bq, Z‡e †mwU Av‡Q GKwU wfbœ gvÎvq, wfbœ Dcjwä‡Z| Zv‡K Lyu‡R

wb‡Z n‡e| Zvui g‡Z Zvui Qwe‡Z wZwb Growth-e„w× Ges decay-¶‡qi

welqwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Ò†h †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Growth or Decay Gi m‡½ Rxe‡bi m¤úK© Av‡Q , msMÖvg Av‡Q, †kl cwiYwZ Av‡QÓ| cÖv‡Yi g‡Zv e¯‘I †h n‡q-IVv Ges webv‡ki P‡µ ew›`, †m †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡jB Avgiv Abyfe Kwi| wKš‘ Zvui Qwe‡Z, we‡kl K‡i weg~Z© Qwe‡Z GB P‡µi cÖwZdjb Kxfv‡e c‡o? Zvui GKwU Qwei mvg‡b ùvov‡j Kxfv‡e GB welqwU cÖwZfvZ nq ? Gi DË‡i Zvui Qwei is I †¯úm, †iLv I dg© Gm‡ei w`‡K wbweó `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡Z n‡e| wKewiqv is eënv‡i eiveiB ms‡e`x| Zvui wcÖq bxj I QvB is cÖvqkB welbœZvi cvkvcvwk GB ¶‡qi welqwU‡K cÖKU K‡i| Z‡e gwiPv is A_ev jvjÑ Zv‡ì gva¨‡gI ¶‡qi Awfe¨w³wU dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb wKewiqv| ZvQvov, Zvui ‡mB weL¨vZ †U·Pv‡ii Kv‡RI ¶‡qi Abyl½wU wZwb A‡bK Qwe‡Z cÖwZôv K‡ib| wkímgv‡jvPK gBbyÏxb Lv‡j‡ì g‡Zv ÒmËi `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K wKewiqvi Qwe †_‡K... nvwmLywki Awfe¨w³ gy‡Q †h‡Z _v‡K| fvOb RR©i †`qv‡ji g‡Zv n‡q I‡V Qwei bvbv Zj| GKwU ¶‡q hvIqv †eób‡K wN‡i _v‡K Av‡iKwU ¶qv‡U †eób|Ó ÔmeyR I mv`vÕ kxl©K Qwei D`vniY w`‡q Lv‡j` e‡jb GB Qwe‡Z †hb Ò¶‡qi Aš—e©qb P‡j‡Q|Ó wKewiqvi g‡bv‡jv‡K mgKvjxb BwZnvm, mgvRweeZ©b A_ev e¨w³ ÒweKvi-we‡¶vf-K¬vwšÕ—i AwfNvZwU Kxfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †m-wel‡q wZwb wb‡RI ¯úófv‡e wKQz e‡jbwb: G wel‡q Zvui wjwLZ †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ ev e¨vL¨vI †bB| Z‡e Zvui m‡½ K‡_vcK_‡b †ek †evSv hvq wZwb Gm‡ei AwfNvZ Aek¨B Abyfe K‡ib Ges Zv †h Avb‡›ì PvB‡Z wbivb‡›ì Rb¥ †`q †ewk ZvI cÖZxqgvb nq| wKewiqv m„wói Avb‡›ì K_v e‡jb, gvbyl Zvui Qwe wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e †m wel‡q D‡Ø‡Mi K_v e‡jb, wKš‘ mg‡qi Ges BwZnv‡mi cÖev‡n †h Ø›Ø I RwUjZv gvby‡li Avb›` niY K‡i †m wel‡qI Ø¨_©nxb g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡ib| GB nviv‡bv Avb‡›ì Avwe¯‹vi m¤¢e ¯§„wZ‡Z, †h-¯§„wZ‡Z cÖK…wZi meyR-web¨v‡m mg‡qi weeY©Zv XvKv c‡o| meyR, we‡kl K‡i nvév I k¨vIjv meyR, wKewiqvi wcÖq is Ges †m¸wj hLb wZwb †K›`ªxqfv‡e eënvi K‡ib A_ev Qwei †K›`ªwe›`y/fi‡K‡›`ª †mB mey‡Ri ¯úk© jv‡M,


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ZLb †evSv hvq wZwb nq cÖK…wZ‡Z, bq b÷vjwRqvi AÂ‡j Avb‡›ì mÜvb Ki‡Qb| Zvui Qwe‡Z †cÖg †ek GKwU `~ieZx© welq: hw` †mwU‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb Zvn‡j †cÖgI cviZ RvMv‡Z IB Avb›`vbyf~wZ, ÔLv‡j`Õ Kw_Z nvwmLywk fvewU| Z‡e ïay meyR bq jvj A_ev jv‡ji bvbv eY©vš—‡i wZwb Avb‡›ì Abyf~wZ‡K mvRvb| GB Avb‡›ì m‡½ Zvi

growth Gi cÖKvkI RwoZ|

ev¯—eZvi ewniv½ bq, Zvi †fZ‡ii Rxeb Zvi mvivrmvi Gme n‡”Q wKewiqvi AbymÜv‡bi welq| Kv‡RB ev¯—e‡K Zvui Qwe‡Z LyuR‡Z †M‡j e¯‘i n‡q IVvi m~Î‡K hv

wKDwe÷ wkíxiv R¨vwgwZi bvbv web¨v‡m ms¯’vcb Ki‡Zb - Ges Gi essence - †K Rvb‡Z n‡e| GKRb wkíx hw` Gfv‡e †`Lv‡Z Pvb, hv‡Z nqZ ev —‡ei †Kv‡bv cÖwZiƒcB `„wó‡MvPi n‡jv bv, Gi wKQz Av`k©vwqZ iƒcvqY, Gi m~Î¸wj‡K wKQz wPý wKQz Avfv‡mi gva¨‡g g~Z© Kiv n‡jv gvÎ, Zvn‡jI G‡K A¯xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB| G‡KK wkíx G‡KKfv‡e wb‡R‡ì ˆZwi K‡ib| wKewiqv e‡jb, ÒGKRb ev`¨hš¿ ev`K‡K hw` ejv nq, Zzwg Mvb K‡iv, Zvn‡j fvwi Ab¨vq n‡e| Z‡e ev`¨h‡š¿ †h ÔMvbÕ Zzj‡Z cv‡ib ev`K, ZviI †Zv GKwU êaZv Av‡Q, iƒc Av‡Q, cÖKvk Av‡Q| ev`¨h‡š¿ ev`¨ evRv‡bv Avi Mjv †m‡a Mvb MvIqv A‡bKUv ev —eev`x Kv‡Ri g‡Zv| Zv‡Z Dcw¯’wZUvB cÖavb| wKš‘ Mv‡bi †fZi w`‡q hw` ev‡`ï ev`b‡K aiv hvq A_ev evRbv w`‡q Mv‡bi m~ievYxi hyMjew›`‡K Zvn‡j Zv n‡e GK ai‡bi weg~Z©vqb| Zvi A‡bK m¤¢vebv hLb ˆZwi nq GKwU wfbœ w`M‡š— Ges gvÎvq hv n‡q `vuovq AwgZ|Ó

1998 mv‡j Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUD‡U hLb cÂvkZg cÖwZôvevwl©Kxi Drme Pj‡Q †gvn¤§` wKewiqv ¸iZi Amy ’ n‡q nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡jb| Ggwb Amy ’Zv wQj †h, A‡b‡K Zvui †divi AvkvB †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKQzw`b h‡g-Wv³v‡i UvbvUvwb Pjj| wZwb wd‡i G‡jb| cy‡iv my ’ nIqvi ci wZwb Avevi KvR ïi“ Ki‡jb| †ek wKQz Qwe AvuK‡jb Ges 2000 mv‡j XvKvi †e½j M¨vjvwi‡Z Ges 2002 mv‡j †UvwKIi AvU© d«›U M¨vjvwi‡Z GKK cÖ k©bx Ki‡jb| GB cÖ k©bx `ÕywU Zuvi bZzb GKwU ch©v‡qi D‡b¥vPb Kij| GB ch©vqwU Avm‡j Z…Zxq ch©vqwUiB GKwU m¤cÖmviY wKš‘ g„Zz i `yqvi †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi AwfÁZv Zvui `k©b‡K †h GKwU msnwZ w`‡q‡Q gvwU I Rxe‡bi A‡bK KvQvKvwQ K‡i‡Q GB welqwU KvR K‡i‡Q Qwe¸wji †cQ‡b| hviv GB cÖ k©bx`ywUi Aš—Z GKwUI †`‡L‡Qb Zviv ¯xKvi Ki‡eb Gme Qwe‡Z ¶‡qi PvB‡Z e„w× †hb †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welbœZvi PvB‡Z Rxebvb›` †hb †ek DuwKSuzwK gv‡i Zvui Qwe‡Z| †h nvwmLywk fvewU P‡j wM‡qwQj mË‡ii `k‡Ki †klw`‡K †m †hb Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q Ges wK Avðh© A_ev nqZ Avð‡h©i wKQz bq, GgbwU nIqvB ¯vfvweK GB ms‡e`x wkíxi †¶‡Î- g„Z yi G‡Kev‡i mvg‡b c‡o hvIqvi AwfÁZv G‡¶‡Î KvR K‡i‡Q AbyNU‡Ki|


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GB ch©v‡q wKewiqvi Rxeb`„wó A‡bK cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb †h Avb›`‡K Kv‡Ri Ges KvR †h †eva Abyf~wZ fvebv‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i Zvi Avb›`‡K bZzb GKwU Abyf‡e mvRv‡Z PvB‡Qb †mwU †ek †evSv hvq| wKš‘, Zvui fvlvq, ¶q‡KI, wZwb Gwo‡q †h‡Z Pvb bv, †h‡nZz e„w× I ¶q GKwU P‡µi g‡a¨ w¯’Z| Z‡e GB ¶‡qi m‡½ †bwZi m¤ú‡K©i gvSLv‡b wKewiqv wKQyUv BwZi evZ©v XywK‡q †`b| ¶q Av‡Q e‡jB e„w×i AwfÁZv mg„× nq, Kv‡RB ¶‡qi cy‡ivUvB †bwZ bq- GiKg GKwU wPš—v Av‡Q GB evZ©vi Af¨š—‡i | Av‡M, lvU-mË‡ii `k‡K, g„Zz wPš—v Ges wbtm½Zv‡K †hfv‡e a~mi I bxj is, Ø›Øgvb dg©, we›`yi I AvuwKeuywKi ey‡bvU, A_ev †¯ú‡mi D`vmx D™¢v‡m Zz‡j ai‡Zb, GLb †mB cÖ‡qvMwU A‡bKUvB †hb Abycw¯’Z| is‡qi wPš—vq wKQz cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kiv hvq, †U·PviI GLb A‡bKUv AZxeª : wKš‘ eo hv N‡U‡Q, Zv n‡”Q Av‡Mi ZvovwU †hb Avi †bB| wb‡Ri I cwicv‡k¦©i Kv‡Q GLb wZwb A‡bK †ewk msnZ|

GB ch©v‡q wKewiqv wgwbgvB‡Rk‡bi w`‡K A‡bK Suy‡K c‡o‡Qb| d‡g©i e¨vwß Kwg‡q, †¯ú‡mi e¨vwß Kwg‡q, †¯ú‡mi e¨vwß evwo‡q, †U·Pv‡ii †¶ÎwU Av‡iv †ewk wµqvkxj K‡i wZwb Zvui fvebv ev Abyf~wZ‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GKwU Qwe‡Z Av‡M hZUv mwµqZv _vKZ GLb, ZZUv †bB-Gi d‡j Zvui Qwei `k©‡Ki Ici evowZ GKwU `vweI co‡Q, Ges Zv‡ì Av‡iv †ewk mshyw³ †hb Qwe¸‡jv Avkv K‡i| GB ch©v‡q cÖKi‡Yi †mŠ›`h© m¤ú‡K©I bZzb wKQz wPš—v Ki‡Qb wKewiqv| †h-cÖKi‡Y, †h-g¨v‡Uwiqv‡j, KvR K‡ib, Zvi m¤ú~Y© eënviwU wZwb wbðZ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡K Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z Pvb wZwb| 2000 I 2002 mv‡ji `ywU cÖ k©Yx‡Z wKewiqv wKQz †KvjvR Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡MI wZwb †KvjvR K‡i‡Qb, Ges IB gva¨‡gi kw³ m¤‡Ü m¤ú~Y© m‡PZb n‡qB| wKš‘ GB cÖ k©bx‡Z †KvjvR ïay cÖKi‡Yi †mŠ›`h©‡K Zz‡j Avbvi cÖqvm‡K bq, A_ev Gi †UKwb‡Ki m¤¢vebv¸‡jv‡K Av`vq K‡i Avbvi †Póv‡K ïay bq, eis †KvjvR cÖwµqvq dg©‡K bZzbfv‡e Avwe®‹v‡ii RbÏ †h GB gva¨g‡K wZwb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb, †mB Z_¨wU Rvwb‡q †`b| †Kvjv‡R †h †cBw›Us‡qi cÖfve co‡eB Zv bq, wKš‘ †cB›U ev i‡Oi GKwU bZzb e¨vL¨v wZwb Aek¨B Av`vq K‡i †b‡eb cÖKiY †_‡K (G‡¶‡Î KvMR), †U·PviwU cy‡ivcywi †ei K‡i †b‡eb| GKmgq †h-wbôv wb‡q wZwb QvcvB Qwe K‡i‡Qb, hvi D‡Ï‡kÏ wQj GKB iKg GLb †KvjvR wP‡ÎI wZwb cÖvq ZvB Ki‡Qb| †hgb- g¨vMvwR‡bi PKP‡K gjv‡U, hvi is Kv‡jv, wZwb is Pov‡jb| IB is wfbœ GKwU is †ei K‡i Avb‡e, Zv‡Z g¨vU wdwbwks w`‡j Zvi AwfNvZwUB cv‡ë hvq| A_©vr cÖKiY wb‡q †Ljv Kivi GKwU eo my‡hvM †KvjvR wPÎ, †hLv‡b d‡g©i Aš—tw¯’Z iƒcv‡šlY Ges wgwbgvB‡Rk‡bi PP©v me GKB m‡½ Kiv hvq|

GB ch©v‡q wKewiqv †hb awiÎx‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i‡Qb| awiÎxi is¸‡jv Zvu‡K †hb bZzbfv‡e AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| Kv‡jv I a~mi wKQz Qwe wZwb w`‡qwQ‡jb G-cÖ k©bx‡Z Ges Zvui ism¤¢v‡i G¸‡jvi †h-¸i“Z¡, Zv Av‡iKevi cÖgvwYZI n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Kgjv meyR I jvj Ges jvj gvwUi is, Gme GKwU cÖvq ewY©j fyebB ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j, A_P Avgiv


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Rvwb, wKewiqvi fyeb KL‡bv Avn¬vw`Z ewY©j bq| Z‡e GB D¾¡j i‡Oi Dcw¯’wZ, AveviI, wKQzUv D‡Ø‡MiI m„wó K‡i, †hb, g„Zz i wbKU †_‡K †div GKRb wkíx ej‡Qb, Lye ¶Y¯’vqx GB is| hZw`b _vK‡e-cÖK…wZ‡Z, Rxe‡b-†m¸‡jv‡K Abyfe Kiv hvq| wKš‘ cÖK…wZPz Z n‡j Zv‡ì Avi †Zgb eo †Kv‡bv cÖfve _v‡K bv| Aek¨ wKewiqv Zvui †Kv‡bv Qwe‡Z g~j¨wePv‡i bv‡gbwb| `k©K‡K ejvi †Póv K‡ibwb, Rxeb IBLv‡b †bB, A_ev GBLv‡b Av‡Q| Zvui Qwei myi bwgZ, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Qwe‡Z Zv a¨vbx|

wKewiqvi GB †klZg ch©v‡q R¨vwgwZi g‡a¨ GKwU Qw›`Z mylgv G‡m‡Q, R¨vwgwZI †hb weg~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q, †hb e¯‘i †fZ‡ii mviUv‡K †Qu‡K Avb‡Z wM‡q wZwb †Kv‡bv A‡`Lv Zv‡i nvZ w`‡q‡Qb, Avi evRbv †e‡R D‡V‡Q| GB Q›` Aek¨ Zvui Av‡Mi ch©v‡qI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wQj| GK mgq GiKg GKwU cÖkœ hw` wZwb Ki‡ZI cvi‡Zb, ÔKZUv R¨vwgwZ Avi KZUv Q›`Õ? GLb Gi DËi wbR †_‡KB †hb ˆZwi n‡q hvq| R¨vwgwZ Avi Q‡›` †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv †Mvj ‡bB, Zv‡ì †fZi AbycvZm~PK †Kv‡bv wePviwe‡iva †bB| eis R¨vwgwZ‡K hLb GKwU dg©MZ ï×Zvi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq, mvsMxwZKZv ZLb A‡bKUv ¯Ztwm× n‡q I‡V| G KvRwU †kªô wKDwe÷ wkíxiv K‡i‡Qb, Ges Gi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ômvi mwbœcvZÕ| e¯‘i mvi gvÎve× ewniv‡½i A‡bK Mfx‡i Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z nq, wKš‘ msMxZ †mB MfxiZv‡K ewniv‡½B ev•gq Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z, we‡kl K‡i be¨-cÖKvkev`x weg~Z© Qwe‡Z, cÖKvk-fvlv‡K weï× iƒ‡c †Qu‡K Avb‡Z wM‡q wZwb Avm‡j e¯‘i G‡Kev‡i †fZ‡ii Rxe‡b Xy‡K c‡ob| imvqbkv¯¿ †hgb e¯‘i †gŠwjK-KvVv‡gv‡K Kve©‡bi GKwU KvVv‡gvq mvRvq, †Zgwb wKewiqv G‡K mvRvb GKwU weï×Zvi wbg©vY KvVv‡gvq| GB weï×Zv †klwePv‡i mv½xwZK, †h‡nZz Awgj †_‡K wg‡j, Amy›ì †_‡K my›`‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ GK weivU nvg©wb ev GKZvi-Zvb‡K wZwb evRvb, hv GB µm-Ifvi AwfÁZv‡K g~jëvb K‡i †Zv‡j|

PZz_© ev †klZg ch©v‡qi wKewiqv evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎfvlvi êwP‡Îï Kv‡Q Av‡iKevi wd‡i †h‡Z PvB‡Qb| wZwb Rv‡bb GB wPÎfvlvq b›`bwPš—v GKwU cÖZxKx dg©-cwiKíbvI e‡U| wKš‘ b›`bwPš—vq g~j Ges bKj GB wefvRbwUI A¯xKvi Kiv hvq bv| Áv‡bi mÜv‡b g~‡ji f~wg‡Z cv ivL‡jB m¤ú~Y©‡K Rvbv n‡q hvq bv, †mRb¨ wecix‡Zi †LvuR Ki‡Z nq; g~j-Ag~j, m¤ú~Y© Am¤ú~Y© GiKg bvbv wØZ¡ wPš—v-fvebv¸wj evwR‡q GKwU Øvw›ØK mgvav‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z nq| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z GB wØZ¡Zv-GB Øvw›ØKZv ÑGLb A‡bK †ewk wµqvkxj| GRb¨ Zvui Qwe gv‡b GKwU Avš—t wµqvkxj fvebv-Abyfe-Kíbvi AÂjI e‡U|

wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z i‡Oi c‡i †¯úm Ges KvVv‡gv, AZtci †U·Pvi wb‡q A‡bK gš—e¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggb bq †h wKewiqv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Qwe‡Z †U·Pv‡ii eënvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq, A_ev †U·Pv‡ii m¤¢vebv‡K Zvui Av‡M Ab¨ †KD GZUv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡ibwb| evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK wkíxi Kv‡R †U·Pvi wPÎfvlvi GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq Abyl½| eY©‡jc‡b


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meUv ejv Ges †`Lv‡bv bv †M‡jI †U·Pvi †mB AfvewU A‡bK †¶‡Î c~iY K‡i| wKewiqv e‡j †U·Pv‡ii `ywU iƒc Av‡Q cÖ_gZ †U·Pvi n‡”Q cÖKi‡Yi| i‡Oi †U·Pvi gm„Y A_ev Agm„Y n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e LmL‡m bq| †mB gm„Y ev d¬ vU wPÎZ‡j †U·Pv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wiwj‡di GKwU AwfÁZv ‰Zwi Kiv hvq| wPÎZ‡j ZLb †U·Pvi D‡V, †R‡M _v‡K, Zv‡Z K¨vbfv‡m MfxiZv ev‡o, cwimi ev‡o, Ges K‡¤úvwRkb A_©c~Y© nq| Z‡e wØZxq GKwU A‡_© †U·Pvi‡K †`Lv hvq Av‡jv I Qvqvi GKwU weåg wn‡m‡e| †Uv‡bi êwP‡ÎÏ †U·Pvi ˆZwi nq| Gfv‡e QvcvB Qwe‡Z KvV ev cv_‡ii wbR¯ e¯‘MZ †U·Pv‡ii evB‡iI Mfxi I AMfxi †iLv, Av‡jvi e›Ub BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g †U·Pv‡ii Abyfe ˆZwi nq| A_©vr ‡U·Pvi welqwU GKB m‡½ cÖK…Z Ges AcÖK…Z, ev¯—e Ges weåg| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z †U·Pv‡ii KvR A‡bK: wPÎZj‡K MfxiZv ev e¨vwß †Ìqv Qwei wPš—v‡K cwie¨vß A_ev msnZ Kiv; `„wói ¯qsm¤ú~Y©Zv Ges wbfy©jZvi `vwe‡K LÛb K‡i Am¤ú~Y©Zv Ges Awbw`©óZvi w`‡K Avgv‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvK…ó Kiv; GKwU wbw`©ó, mywbY©xZ wPÎZ‡j weå‡gi Abyf~wZi †hvMvb †Ìqv| A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi †cQ‡b †h Dcw¯’wZ-Abycw¯’wZi hyM¥ cÖfv‡ei K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †U·PviI †miKg GKwU KvR K‡i _v‡K| Gi Dcw¯’wZi welq¸wj kbv³ Kiv mnR Av‡eM-wPš—v-fvebv‡K †U·Pvi msnZ K‡i, Gi Ici †Rvi †`q| wKš‘ ‡U·Pvi GKB m‡½ Abycw¯’wZi GKwU Abyf~wZI RvMvq| GB Abycw¯’wZ-hv †bB Zvi-Av‡jvie›Ub wbf©i n‡j, AÜKv‡ii; cÖKi‡Yi we‡klZ-wbf©i n‡j, †h m¤¢vebv¸‡jv g~Z© nqwb, Zvi| hLbB weå‡gi cÖkœ Av‡m, cÖK…Z-AcÖK…‡Zi Zdvr wb‡q GKwU cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i| wKewiqv Zvui Qwe‡Z †U·Pv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ K‡¤úvwRk‡bi ey‡bvU †V‡m †`b, GKwU we‡kl fvebv wPš—v‡K GKwU Abycwim‡i †`L‡Z m‡Pó nb| GKB m‡½,†h mgvb ev d¬ vU wPÎZ‡ji wecix‡Z Gi Ae¯’vb Ges e„w×, †mB mgvb ev d¬ vU wPÎZ‡ji wecix‡Z Gi Ae¯’vb Ges e„w×, †mB mgvb wPÎZ‡j †hme welq Dcw¯’Z †bB, -†hgb MwZkxjZv, w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv-†mw`‡KI Avgv‡ì `„wó cÖmvwiZ K‡ib| wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z †U·Pvi GKwU we‡kl g‡bv‡hv‡Mi AÂj ïay bq eis cy‡iv K‡¤úvwRk‡bi †fZ‡ii Øvw›`KZviB Bw½Zen|

GKwU Qwe ïi“ Ki‡Z wM‡q wKewiqv Abyfe K‡ib Zvui Qwe ïay GKwU wPš—v A_ev Abyf~wZ‡KB cÖKvk Ki‡e bv, eis Zv e¨w³i wbM~p gvbwmK Ae¯’viI cÖwZdjb NUv‡e| Qwei †cQ‡b †PZb-Ae‡PZ‡bi GKwU hyM¥ wµqv _v‡K, A‡PZ‡bi bvbv Bw½Z _v‡K| †m¸‡jvi GKwU e¨vL¨v bv n‡jI Aš—Z cÖKvkUv _vKv ìKvi| GB A‡PZb-Ae‡PZb welqwU wKewiqvi Qwei Rb¨ Ryi“wi| G·‡cÖkwbRg ev cÖKvkev`x Qwe wdMviag©x A_ev weg~Z© †h †Kv‡bv †kªYxiB †nvK-e¨w³i g‡bvRM‡Zi †hme Uvbv‡cv‡ob, Zvi ms¶z×Zv nZvkv BZ¨vwì cÖKvk NUvq, Zvi ˆbe© ‘K Dc¯’vcbv GKwU `yiƒn e¨vcvi| wKewiqv †m-KvRwU mdjfv‡e K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e GKwU we‡kl ixwZ‡Z wPÎPP©vi msKí wb‡q GwM‡q hvevi wcQ‡b wKQz K…wÎgZv _v‡K, wi‡cÖ‡R‡›UkbwU ZLb AcªK…Z n‡q `vuovq| Zvui Qwe‡Z GB mgm¨vwU †bB|


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GKevi Lye gb Lvivc K‡iwQjvg| KvR fv‡jv n‡”Q bv| m¨vi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒQwe‡Z wek¦vm iv‡Lv Avi KvR K‡iv| gvbyl cÖZvwiZ K‡i, wKš‘ Qwe cÖZvwiZ Ki‡e bv| I †Zvgv‡K wVKB cÖwZ`vb †`‡eÓ, hv Av‡Rv Avwg AbymiY KiwQ|

m¨vi ej‡Zb ÒGB c„w_exi gvbyl †Zvgv‡K wVK _vK‡Z †`‡e bv| Aw —‡Z¡i msKU ˆZwi nq| ZvB wb‡Ri PZzw`©‡K GKUv ‡eó&bx w`‡q Zvi †fZ‡i _v‡Kv| Zvn‡j †KD †Zvgv‡K †QvU †QvU K_v w`‡q Aw¯’i K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zzwg wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó

m¨v‡ii GB †h wb‡g©vn GKUv e¨w³Z¡ hv mevB‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q I Ki‡e| m¨v‡ii kZ kZ QvÎQvÎx Zvu‡K g‡b ivL‡eb Zvui Kv‡R| GB Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv †eu‡P _vK‡eb| m¨v‡ii R‡b¨ †jLvi g‡Zv gvbwmK Ae¯’v Avgvi †bBÑ Zey m¨vi e‡j‡Qb, ÒmZ¨‡K Awe®‹vi Kiv hvq bv| mZ¨ memgq mZ¨B _vK‡e |Ó (mZ¨g wkeg my›ìg) Ges †hgb ivZ I w`b Av‡m PµvKv‡i, †Zgwb fv‡jv-g›`, Av‡jv-AÜKvi Avgv‡ì wkíK‡g©I wewfbœ d‡g© Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| g›` bv _vK‡j, fv‡jv †evSv hvq bv| Avgvi eyw× w`‡q Avgvi ¸i“i me K_v nqZ Avwg GL‡bv ü`q½g Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Zvui K_v¸‡jv evwK Rxeb Avgv‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z _vK‡e, Av‡jvi c‡_ wb‡q hv‡e AÜKvi †_‡K|


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m~Ît Avgvi wk¶K‡K †e`bv fiv kª×v,Kvwj I Kjg, wKewiqv msL v

iweDj ûmvBbt Rvcv‡b wk¶vMÖn‡Y wKewiqvi wkíxRxeb cÖK…Z my‡hvM I Dcvq jv‡f c~Y©fv‡e weKvwkZ n‡Z c_ Lyu‡R cvq| wbf„‡Z GKvKx _vK‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| ¯fveMZfv‡e wbtm½, wbR©bZvwcÖq, wfo-nBPB †_‡K `~‡i cÖPviwegyL, ¯íevK wkíxgvbylwU Rvcvwb‡ì †eŠw×K, ˆRb a‡g©i `k©bmÄvZ fveavivq GKvš—fv‡e wg‡k wM‡q wb‡Ri cÖK…Z cÖKvkfw½ Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb| g‡bi AZ‡j weivwRZ Ae‡PZ‡bi Awbt†kl fvÛv‡i Rgv n‡q _vKv wewfbœ Abyfe Abyf~wZi weg~Z© iƒcvq‡Y wZwb mbœ vmxi g‡Zv AvRxeb iƒc-Aiƒ‡ci mÜvb K‡i‡Qb| wPÎwk‡í ¯úó n‡q AvR me †`‡k g~Z© I weg~Z© Av‡j‡L¨ GB `ywU c‡_ wkíaviv GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| g~Z© ev ev —eZvmg„× Qwe‡Z †Pv‡Li †`Lv bvbvb `„k¨-cÖK…wZ, gvbyl Zv‡ì Rxebhvc‡bi Abyl½‡K iƒc †`q, c¶vš—‡i weg~Z© ev wbieveqe Qwe Zv AbymiY bv K‡i g‡bi Ae‡PZb RM‡Zi fve ev Abyf~wZmg~n‡K dzwU‡q IVv‡Z †Póv K‡i, †hLv‡b †Pv‡Li †`Lvi wecix‡Z g‡bi †`Lv iƒc‡K wew¤Z K‡i †Zv‡j| Ges ¯vfvweKfv‡e †m¸‡jv R¨vwgwZK MVb- †iLv, we›`y, MVbmg~n †hgb- e„Ë, AvqZ, eM©, wÎfyR, wewfbœ is, Zvi we”QyiY, wefvRb, MVb-Mob, ‡cÖ¶vcU wbgv©Y, eybU cÖwµqv BZ¨vw` mnKv‡i m„wó nq| GB †k‡lv³ wkím„wó ixwZ-cÖKi‡Y wKewiqv Zuvi m„wókxjZvq GK bZzb fw½‡Z AwfbeZ¡ Avb‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb| a~wj-a~miZv, †gN‡g yiZv, †e`bvweayiZv, gvby‡li g‡b Aew¯’Z AZjvwš—K welYœ‡eva,Mfxi k¨b¨Zv, ARvbv mgqe„‡Ëi `ytLx e„Ë-cwiwa, A¯úó A‡Pbv eû`~i ev eû wbK‡Ui ¯úó weï×Zv, Ae¨vL¨vZ AcÖKvk¨ gg©‡e`bv, Aš—M©Z Mfxi Abyfe- GiKg inm¨gq mij-RwUj Abyl½¸‡jvB wQj wKewiqvi Qwe‡Z mvejxj I ¯vfvweK cÖKv‡k D¾¡j-Aby¾¡j Awfavq mg„×|

m~Ît wbweo-wbR©b wkíxi Aš—R©vMwZKZv, iweDj ûmvBb, Kvwj I Kjg wKewiqv msL¨v

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Avgvi ü`q wQj cwicK¡ Avi Mfxi | ZvB nq‡Zv Zuvi weg~Z© Qwe¸‡jv Avgv‡K w`b w`b AvK…ó K‡i Zzj‡e|

Av‡ — Av‡¯— w`b †h‡Z jvMj| m¨v‡ii cÖwZwU KvR wbw`©ófv‡e †Lqvj KiZvg| Avi w`b w`b Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi NwbôZv †e‡oB PjwQ| GL‡bv cwi®‹vi g‡b Av‡Q, ZLb Zuvi KvR¸‡jv g‡bvµwgk dg©wenxb wQj| Ges eySZvg, Qwe‡Z wZwb †h †U·Pvi eënvi Ki‡Zb †mUv wQj A‡bK cwicK¡| †U·Pvi gv‡bB †Zv GUv-†mUv w`‡q K¨vbfv‡mi mvi‡dm LiL‡i Avi DuPz-wbPz Kiv bq| AvwgI wkL‡Z ïi“ Kijvg, †Kv_vq Ges †Kb †U·Pvi eënvi K‡ib wZwb| mvaviYZ †U·Pvi¸‡jv †Ìqv wQj c¨v‡jU bvBd Ges fv½v cyi‡bv eªvk I Ge‡ov -†_e‡ov Zzwj w`‡q|

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mvjUv wVK g‡b †bB| ZLb Avwg PZz_© ev cÂg e‡l© cwo| GKUv Qwe n‡jv K¨vbfv‡m mv`vi Ic‡ii mv`v; cv‡k mv`v, wb‡P mv`v, y‡ai mv`v, Pz‡bi mv`v, mv`v Mi“i wc‡V ayjv jvM‡bv mv`v| Zvi Ici Zuvi wb‡Ri eëüZ kixi †gvQvi mv`v GKUv †Zvqv‡j| ZvI Avevi my‡Zv-Uz‡Zv D‡V Ac~e© GK AvK…wZ aviY K‡iwQj| †mUv wZwb †cBw›Us‡qi Ici jvwM‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ac~e© GK w¯úwiPzqvj †cBw›Us| QwewU Szjv‡bv wQj wUPvm© M¨vjvwi‡Z | my‡hvM †c‡jB mevi Aj‡¶ QwewU‡Z nvZ eyjvZvg| GB nv‡Zi ¯ú‡k©i Abyf~wZ Avgvi ürwc‡Û wM‡q †cŠuQZ|

Avi GKwU †cBw›Us‡qi K_v ewj| †mUv wQj AvKv‡i †ek eo| cÖvq PZz‡®‹vY wQj †cBw›UswU| Avn& ! Kx Ac~e© wQj- Avcbv‡ì Kx K‡i e‡j †evSve? hw` myKvš— nZvg Z‡e KweZvi g‡Zv †kvbvZvg| †mUv wQj GKwU Kv‡jv i‡O AvuKv Qwe; wKš‘ GZ AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i `k©K‡K ! Kx fvlv w`‡q G-K_v e¨³ Kie| ZLb eySZvg, †Kgb K‡i eveyB cvwLi g‡Zv AwZ h‡Zœ Mfxi †cÖ‡g, GKvš— mvabvq, ü`wc‡Ûi mg¯— †cÖgmyav †cqvjv Dcyo K‡i Qwe‡Z †X‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡jvi Ic‡i Kv‡jv, Kv‡jv w`‡q Kv‡jv †X‡K‡Q| †Mva~wji Kv‡jv, Kvjxg~wZ©i Kv‡jv, iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔK…òKwjÕi Kv‡jv, †bŠKvq †Ìqv Mve Kvwji Kv‡jv-‡m GK Avðh© `„k¨| `~i †_‡K g‡b n‡e ïayB Kv‡jv i‡Oi †cBw›Us; wKš‘ hZB Kv‡Q wM‡qwQjvg ZZB cÖwZwU Kv‡jv wbR wbR Aw —Z¡ wb‡q †ewi‡q G‡mwQj|

m~Ît Ô¸i“ Avgvq Dcvq e‡jv bvÕ, Kvwj I Kjg, wKewiqv msL¨v


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wbmvi †nv‡mbt

1987 mv‡j Pvi“Kjvq wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM †Ìqvi myev‡`B Avwg wKewiqv m¨vi‡K wkíx wKewiqv wn‡m‡e Zvui cªK…Z D”PZvq Dcjwä Kivi my‡hvM cvB| Zey †ek wKQzw`b Zvui cv‡k e‡m wKQz ejvi ev †kvbvi g‡Zv a„óZv Avgvi nq wb, hZw`b bv wZwb wb‡R †_‡K ewm‡q‡Qb Ges K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zey eûw`b ch©š— ¯w¯— †cZvg bv, cv‡Q ‡Kvb AvPi‡Y ev †edvum K_vq wZwb wei³ nb, GB †f‡e| c‡i hLb RoZv †K‡U †Mj, ZLb hZeviB cv‡k e‡mwQ, G‡Kev‡i 2011 mvj ch©š— ZZeviB g‡b n‡q‡Q, weivU GK mgy‡`ªi Zx‡i e‡m AvwQ| Kx wekvj †mB mgy‡`ªi we¯—vi! KZ Mfxi Ges M¤¢xi †mB mgy ª! wVK GKB iKg Dcjwä nq hLb Avwg Avgvi mivmwi wk¶K †K wR myeªþb¨‡bi gy‡LvgywL nB| 1997 mv‡j ‡Kvb GK cÖ k©bx‡Z †Ìqv Avgvi GKwU Qwe wKewiqv m¨v‡ii bRi †K‡owQj| Gici †_‡K †`Lv n‡jB wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Ri †LvuRLei wb‡Zb Ges †`k-we‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wkíx‡ì KvR I `„wófw½i cÖm½ Zzj‡Zb| Avwg PgrK…Z nZvg Zvui g‡Zv NiKz‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ mviv `ywbqvi wkíx‡ì †LuvRLei ivLvi e¨vcviwU †`‡L| wKQz‡ZB ey‡S DV‡Z cviZvg bv, Kxfv‡e wZwb GZ mv¤cÖwZK welq¸‡jv Rv‡bb! ZvQvov ¯ífvlx wQ‡jb e‡j wkíx‡ì m¤‡Ü Zuvi e³e¨¸‡jv n‡q DVZ e³‡eï wbh©vm ev mvims‡¶‡ci g‡Zv| Gm‡ei evB‡i ev‡iev‡i Ny‡iwd‡i AvmZ Zvui K‡qKRb wk¶‡Ki cÖm½Ñ AZ¨š— kª×vf‡i ¯§iY Ki‡Zb emš— Mv½ywj, gYx›`ªf~lY ¸ß Ges wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi K_v| Av‡ew`b m¨vi‡K ej‡Zb,Ò Av‡ew`b mv‡neÓ| Zvui m¤§‡Ü †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK gš—e¨ wZwb ïb‡ZB PvB‡Zb bv, †KD wKQz ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j wZwb cv‡k e‡m _vKv Ab¨Rb‡K Ab¨ cÖm‡½ cÖkœ K‡i Av‡jvPbvi †gvo †Nviv‡Zb| GKevi cvwK¯—vb †_‡K Avmv GKRb wmwbqi AvU© wµwUK ev AvU© wnmw&Uªqvb (m¤¢eZ RvjvjywÏb) ÒRqbyj Av‡ew`b Qwe Kg Gu‡K‡QbÓ- G ai‡bi g¯—e¨ Kivq wZwb m‡½ m‡½ Mjv Pwo‡q A‡bKUv ag‡Ki my‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒDwb KvR Kg K‡ibwb, Avcwb Zvui KvR Kg †`‡L‡Qb| Dwb hw` KvM‡Ri Ici ïay wKQz `vM †U‡bI †i‡L †h‡Zb; †mUzKz Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡Zv|Ó Av‡iKevi Av‡ew`b m¨vi m¤‡Ü ej‡Z wM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Òcwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡YB Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei wfZi GKUv we‡kl ¸Y ˆZwi n‡qwQj, Zv n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki †h-†Kvb wkíxi mvd‡j¨B wZwb fxlY Lywk n‡Zb| mevi mvdj¨‡KB wZwb wb‡Ri mvdj¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| G‡Z K‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡k AvaywbK wk‡íi weKvk mnR n‡q‡QÓ| Avevi ci¶‡YB wKQzUv iwmKZvi Q‡j ej‡jb, ÔÔwiqvwjw÷K KvR‡K Av‡ew`b mv‡ne †h-ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb, Iw`‡K Avi †KD G‡Mv‡ZB mvnm cvqwb, ZvB fv½v‡Pviv c‡_B kU©KvU iv¯—v Lyu‡R‡QbÓ| Dcgnv‡`‡ki wkíx‡ì g‡a¨ Ag„Zv †kiwM‡ji KvR wZwb LyeB cQ›` Ki‡Zb|Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb iex›`ªbv‡_i AuvKv Qwe, we‡kl K‡i wKQz j¨vÛ‡¯‹c Ges †cv‡Uª©U| g‡b Av‡Q, GKevi wk¶K‡ì AvÇvq iex›`ªbv‡_i Qwe wb‡q cªvq meviB e³e¨ wQj, iex›`ªbv_ †bv‡ejcÖvß Kwe bv n‡j Zvui Qwe MY¨B n‡Zv bv| GB e³‡eï m‡½ wKewiqv m¨viI wKQzUv nvwmwgwkªZ gy‡L mvq w`‡”Qb †`‡L Avwg wew¯§Z


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njvg| mevB P‡j hvIqvi ci m¨vi‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Òm¨vi, Dcgnv‡`‡ki mgKvwjb wkíx‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡K me‡P‡q mv_©K wkíx e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?Ó cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B wZwb DËi w`‡jb, Òiex›`ªbv_ Qvov †Zv Avi KvD‡K †`wL bv|Ó GB NUbvi ci †_‡K m¨v‡ii ¯fv‡ei GKwU we‡kl êwkó¨ ey‡S wM‡qwQjvg, Zv n‡”Q, wZwb hv wek¦vm K‡ib Zv A‡bï wek¦v‡m cÖfve we¯—vi Ki“K †mUv KLbB PvB‡Zb bv| m¤¢eZ G-Kvi‡bB Zuvi KvQvKvwQ _vKv me gvby‡li g‡a¨B aviYv Rb¥vZ †h, ïay Zvu‡KB wKewiqv m¨vi me‡P‡q †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb Ges Zvui gZvg‡Zi m‡½B m¨v‡ii gZvgZ wg‡j †hZ| m¨vi‡K GKv cvIqv LyeB KwVb wQj| mevB Zvi cv‡k e‡m ab¨ n‡Z PvBZ wKsev wb‡Ri gb‡K cwiï× K‡i wb‡Z PvBZ| ZvB GKv K_v ejvimy‡hvM we‡kl nqwb e‡jB wkíKjv wel‡q Lye `xN© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Kiv KLbB m¤¢e nqwb| m¤¢eZ 2000 mv‡ji w`‡K Rvcvb miKvi hLb Zv‡K ivóªxq m¤§vbbv †Ìqvi Rb¨ KvMRcÎ ˆZwi K‡iwQj ZLb Avgv‡K Zviv wKQzUv hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb m¨v‡ii m¤‡Ü Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn Ki‡Z| IB mgq m¨v‡ii KvQ †_‡K wkíKjv wel‡q Zvui wbR¯ wKQz `„wófw½, wek¦vm I gZvgZ †kvbvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| AvR †hUzKz g‡b Av‡Q - wkíx wKewiqvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK K_vB ï‡bwQ, GLb †hUzKz g‡b co‡Q-iex›`ªbv‡_iÒ Rxe‡b hZ c~Rv n‡jv bv mviv-Ó GB MvbwU Avgv‡K fxlYfv‡e AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| we‡kl K‡i Ò†h dzj bv dzwU‡Z S‡i‡Q aiYx‡Z †h b`x gi“c‡_ nviv‡jv aviv Rvwb †n Rvwb ZvI nq wb nvivÓ -GB AskUzKz ïb‡j g‡b nq AvwgI †hb †mB mZ¨‡KB Dcjwä Kievi Rb¨ Qwe AuvwK| ........ ÒRvcv‡b hvIqvi ciB Avgvi Kv‡R eo cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| Z‡e †mUv Rvcv‡bi †Kv‡bv Kb‡U¤úivwi AvwU©‡÷i cÖfv‡e bq, †Rb wd‡jvmwd Ges we‡kl K‡i †Rb `k©‡bi Av‡jv‡K ˆZwi iK Mv‡W©b¸‡jv †_‡K| iK Mv‡W©‡bi Av‡qvRb †`‡LB wk‡LwQjvg Kxfv‡e gvby‡li nvZ w`‡qB gvbe¯úk©-ewR©Z Aven ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e|Ó ÒKvR †Kgb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ Rvwb bv, Z‡e Avwg eiveiB Qwei g‡a¨ Avgvi mvg‡_ ©i meUzKz †X‡j †Ìqvi †Póv K‡iwQ-Ab¨ wKQz‡Z e¨q Kwiwb| Ó ÒGKRb wkíxi _vKv PvB wb‡Ri cÖwZ Av¯’v I wek¦vm Ges Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mZZv I fv‡jvevmv|Ó ÒA‡bK wkíx Av‡Qb hviv cÖPzi KvR K‡ib Ges †mLvb †_‡KB wKQz wKQy gvbm¤úbœ KvR †ei K‡i Av‡bb| Avevi wKQz wkíx Av‡Qb hviv Lye Kg KvR K‡ib, wKš‘ †hUzKz K‡ib meUzKz gvbm¤úbœ|Ñ fv‡jv wRwbm Kg _vKvB fv‡jv, cwigv‡Y †ewk n‡q †M‡j fv‡jviI ¸i“Z¡ K‡g hv‡e| Ó ï‡bwQ g„Zz m¾vq †bIqvi Av‡M wZwb GKvwaKevi e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg LyeB GKv, eÇ GKvÓ| AvR Ic‡ii evYx¸‡jv ¯§iY Ki‡j g‡b nq, Kjvmgy‡`ª Wye w`‡q †h Mfx‡i wZwb


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cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx bq| Avgiv †hgb LuyRwQjvg Avgv‡ì AwfÁZvi m‡½ cÖKvkfw½i

m¤ú~iK m¤úK© hv Avgv‡ì ¯’vb-Kvj‡KI wbw`©ó Ki‡e| ejv hvq, we`¨gvb cÖ_vi weiƒ×

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bZzb cÖR‡b¥i wkíx‡ì LuyR‡Z n‡qwQj bZzb fvlv ev cÖKvkfw½|


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e¯‘Z †Kvb MVbixwZ ev cÖKvkfw½ Awebk¦i bq, mg‡qi Ave‡Z© Zvi iƒc, MVb cvj‡U

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n‡qwQj cwðg †_‡K|

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Avwe®‹vi Kiv nq‡Zv cy‡ivcywi m¤¢eci bq|

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(Mark Rothko) | †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi Ab¨Zg wcÖq wkíx‡ì GKRb| gvK©

i_‡KvI eZ©gvb jvUwfqv †_‡K †`kvšÍwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvq| ¸i“-wkl¨


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Av‡gwiKvi GB `yB gnvb wkíxi (migrant soul) cÖeªRb-ü`q ev AvZ¥v Zuv‡ì

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i‡q‡Q, †`kvš—‡ii ci †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv †K Zuvi bv‡gi cwigvR©bv ev ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z

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Rxeb Aemv‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì gZ AvZ¥nb‡bi c_I †e‡Q wb‡Z nqwb †gvnv¤§`

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gv‡qi Qwe enb K‡i G‡bwQ‡jb wKbv, Z‡e G-ai‡bi Qwei Abymi‡Y †Kv‡bv wkíKg©

wbg©v‡bi wb`k©‡bi K_vI Rvbv hvqbv| wKš‘ K¨vbfv‡mi Z‡j gb¯ÍvwË¡K AwfNv‡Zi †h

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`vk©wbK e„Ëvš—| Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi †miKg †Kv‡bv cvÛywjwc i‡q‡Q

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GK ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi †¶‡Î Zuvi cÖeªRb-ü`q ev AvZ¥v †mB

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†¶‡Î| Ab¨w`‡K GB AvaywbKZv we‡kl K‡i abZš¿, hvwš¿KZv I e¯‘me© Zv gvbyl †_‡K


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†K‡o wb‡qwQj Zvi `xN©w`‡bi jvwjZ Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbvi ¸bvewj| Zvi wecix‡Z Zuv‡K

cÖweó Mfxi GK k~b¨Zvq|

hy‡×vËi ev gvbweK gnvwech©v‡qi GK `kK ci ev cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki †k‡l †gvnv¤§`

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‰mq` AvwRRyj nK

Zvui wkí I Rxe‡bi MfxiZ‡j †PvL-Kvb cvZ‡j Avgv‡ì Bw›`ª‡qi Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q I‡V GKai‡bi Mfxi welv‡ì myi| †h-welv‡ì RbK Zvui GKvwKZ¡, Zvui wbtm½Zvi Abyfe wKsev Zvui wew”QbœZvi †eva|


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Zvui wkíhvÎv‡K K‡qKwU fv‡e fvM Kiv hvq| 1951 †_‡K 1959 t cÖ_g ce© ; 1959 †_‡K 1962t we‡`‡k D”Pwk¶v; 1963 †_‡K 1970 t wØZxq ce©; 1971 †_‡K 1998t Z…Zxq ce©; Ges 1999 †_‡K2011t †kl ce©|

1951 †_‡K 1959 mvj Zvui wkí hvÎvi cÖ_gce©| GB c‡e©B wZwb Zvui wkíxmËvi kw³ I m¤¢vebvi cwiPq Zz‡j ai‡jb| 1957 mv‡j †c‡jb cÖ_g wbwLj cvwK¯—vb wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx †_‡K cÖ_g cyi®‹vi Ges Zvi `yB eQ‡ii eëav‡b 1959 mv‡j †c‡jb Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI‡Z AbywôZ cÖ_g Gkxq Zi“Y wkíx‡ì cÖ`k©bx †_‡K ÷vi‡jg cyi®‹vi| evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv wkíxi Rb¨ cÂv‡ki `k‡K GUvB cÖ_g RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK cyi®‹vicÖvwßi NUbv| G Kvjc‡e© AuvKv Zuvi wPÎgvjvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jB ¯úó n‡q I‡V Zvui kw³gËvi cwiPq| Gme wP‡Îi g‡a¨ Ôc~wb©gvÕ , ÔRj‡KwjÕ, ÔP›`ªvnZ †NvovÕ, ÔwMÖbi“gÕ, Ômš—iYiZ gvQÕ, ÔGKvwKbxÕ, ÔwZb gyLÕ, D‡jL‡hvM¨|

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m~Ît ‡gvnv¤§ wKewiqv my‡ii Sibvaviv , Kvwj I Kjg, wKewiqv msL¨v]


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mv¶vrKvit wkíx gvngy yj nK

wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv evsjv‡`‡ki wkí‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zvui cÖej Abyf~wZ mÄvZ wkí m„wói gva¨‡g| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíPP©vi †¶‡Î Avi †Kvb wkíx GZUv e¨vcK fv‡e mgKv‡ji wkíx‡`i cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j, ÔwKewiqv ¯‹zjÕ bv‡g wPwýZ Kiv hvq GKwU wewkó wkíaviv| wKewiqvi Abymvix wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ wkíx gvngy yj nK Ab¨Zg| wZwb wKewiqv Nivbvi wkíx n‡qI wb‡R‡K cÖwZwbqZ bZzb bZzb fv‡e Dc ’vcb K‡i P‡j‡Qb| wb‡R‡K µgvMZ wb‡Ri MÛx †_‡K evB‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎKjvq B‡Zvg‡a¨B wZwb wewkó| Awfm›`‡f©i cÖ‡qvR‡b Avwg wkíx gvngy yj nK m¨v‡ii kibvcbœ nB... Ges GB mv¶vrKviwU wjwce× Kwi...

wkíx gvngy yj n‡Ki mv‡_ Avgvi K_‡cvK_b...

Avwg: m¨vi, Avcwb †Zv †cBw›Us Gi QvÎ wQ‡jb, Avcwb wK ÔwKewiqv m¨viÕ †K Pvi“Kjvq fwZ© n‡qB †c‡qwQ‡jb?

wkíx gvngy yj nK: n¨vu Avwg †cBw›Us-G wQjvg| Avgvi mvewmwWqvwi wQj wcÖ›U †gwKs| Õ63-†Z Avwg Pvi“Kjvq fwZ© n‡qwQ| IB ZLbKvi mg‡q dv÷© Bqvi,†m‡KÛ Bqvi-G GKUv-`Õy‡Uv K¬vm wQ‡jv we‡kl K‡i KvV †Lv`vB‡qi Õc‡i, mvewmwWqvwi wnmv‡e| wKš——y


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wKewiqv m¨v‡ii mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv n‡Zv †nv‡÷‡j, (eZ©gvb kvn&‡bIqvR feb)| †`vZjvq Ôm¨viÕ Avi ÔmgiwRr ivq‡PŠayixÕ `yÕRb †nv‡÷‡ji GKB i“‡g _vK‡Zb| IB... ZLb Ibvi mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv mv¶vr n‡Zv, K_v n‡Zv,- GBUzKzB | Z‡e ZLb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wQj wk¶K Avi Qv‡Îi m¤úK©|

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wkíx gvngy yj nK : bv, GUv †Zv wVK ejv hvq bv; Kvib, wm¨Pz‡qkb A‡bK wKQz eva¨ K‡i| †hgb †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Ôgwbi“j BmjvgÕ hLb †¯ú‡b hvb, ZLb cÖ_g w`‡K ¯‹vjc&Pvi K‡i‡Qb, Zvici †dª‡¯‹v K‡i‡Qb, cieZx© ch©v‡q wZwb ÔwcÖ‡›UÕ P‡j Av‡mb| Ges GB wcÖ›U wb‡qB A‡bK †ewk mdj KvR K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwb wKewiqv m¨v‡ii nq‡Zv †cBw›Us-G ¯‹jvikxc wQj, †mRb¨ cÖ_‡g †cBw›Us-G KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zvici wn‡Ì nvwMIqvivi ÷zwWI‡Z wcÖ›U K‡i‡Qb| GUvB wmPz ‡qkb|

Avwg: m¨vi, wKewiqv m v‡ii †cBw›Us Zuvi QvcwP‡Î †ek cÖfve †d‡j‡Q- G m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gZvgZ?

wkíx gvngy yj nK: GKUv †jvK †cB›Uvi, †m QvcwPÎ Ki‡e, †m wmivwg· Ki‡e, ¯‹víPvi Ki‡e, BZ¨vw` A‡bK wKQy Ki‡e| wcKv‡mvi K_vB ai, wcKv‡mv wewfbœ gva¨‡g KvR K‡i‡Qb| †Zv †mR‡b¨ GUv‡Z †Kvb iK‡gi cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZix n‡e Ggb wKQy bv| Z‡e we‡kl K‡i ÔwKewiqv m¨viÕ Õ59 mv‡ji w`‡K Rvcvb hvb| Rvcv‡b wM‡q Dwb cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb wcÖ‡›Ui Õc‡i| ILv‡b we‡kl K‡i wj‡_vMÖvd, GwPs- GB mg — wel‡q Dwb M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| Zvici †`‡k G‡m Avgv‡ì GB wcÖ›U †gwKs wefv‡M †hvM †`b|

Avwg: m¨v‡ii ms‡M Avcwb wK GKmv‡_ gv‡b wbðqB GKB ÷zwWI‡Z KvR Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb| †Zv Zuvi KvR Kivi aib, A_©vr Avgiv †Zv m¨vi‡K Ifv‡e cvBwb,GRb¨ Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i Zuvi Kvjvi evbv‡bv- Avi Zuvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi AwfÁZv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi aibv......

wkíx gvngy yj nK : Zuvi ms‡M Avgvi m¤úK©Uv GKUz ax‡i ax‡i MfxiZi nw”Qj, Avwg †nv‡÷‡j _vKZvg weavq| m¨vi‡K †h‡nZz fvj jvMZ, ZLb ‡_‡K Ibvi †cBw›Us †`LZvg, Ibvi i“‡g †hZvg; Avi we‡kl K‡i Avwg QywUi w`‡b evwo †hZvg bv| GLv‡b †_‡K KvR KiZvg| ZLb m¨vi‡K gv‡S g‡a¨ Avgvi i“‡g †W‡K AvbZvg| ZLb Dwb GKUv ev `y‡Uv w÷j jvBd mvwR‡q w`‡Zb| Avevi m¨vi wb‡R G‡m A‡bK mgq †`wL‡q w`‡Zb gv‡b Dwb Avgvi Kv‡R A_©vr †cBw›Us nv‡Z Kj‡g †`wL‡q w`‡Zb| Avwg †hfv‡e KvR K‡iwQ, m¨vi †hfv‡e †`Lv‡Zb, Zvi ÷vB‡ji g‡a¨ wfbœZv wQj| †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, me is eënv‡ii mgq GKUz evK wb‡q is Gi mv‡_ †gkv‡”Qb †hUv Avgviv KLbI KiZvg bv| is eënv‡ii mgq Aí GKUy Kv‡jv wb‡q isUv‡K g¨vPz DiW& Ki‡Zb| H


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†cBw›Us¸‡jv GLbI Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z Dwb wbR nv‡Z Avgv‡K †`wL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gfv‡eB Aš—i½Zv Av‡ — Av‡ — GKUz ev‡o| QywUi w`‡b †nv‡÷‡j †Q‡jiv _vKZbv|ZLb m¨v‡ii KvQvKvwQ †hZvg, emZvg| GKmv‡_ Pv †LZvg|

Avwg: Zuvi KvR gv‡b wKewiqv Nivbv wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvq cÖfve †d‡j? Gm¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gZvgZ-

wkíx gvngy yj nK : hw` AvaywbK wkíKjv ewj- wPÎKjv A‡bK Av‡Mi †_‡K wQj, AvaywbK wPÎKjv ej‡Z Rqbyj Av‡ew`b, Kvgi“j nvmvb, mwdDwÏb Avn‡g`, Av‡bvqvi“j nK, Gm, Gg, myjZvb G‡ì‡KB †evSvq| Zvi cieZ©x cÖRb¥ wKewiqv, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, iwk` †PŠayix, gyZ©Rv ekxi GiKg GKUv e¨vcvi| Gi g‡a¨ †`Lv †M‡Q †h, iwk` †PŠayix †M‡Qb d«v‡Ý, Avwgbyj Bmjvg †M‡Qb BZvjx‡Z, wKewiqv m¨vi †M‡Qb Rvcv‡b| GLb, †hmg¯— RvqMvq ev †`‡k †M‡Qb ZLbKvi w`‡b †mB 50/60 Gi `k‡K b¨vPvivwj Zvu‡ì Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bZzb wKQy ev wfbœaviv Avgv‡ì wPÎKjvq Avm‡eB| Gfv‡e Avwgbyj m¨v‡ii Kv‡Ri aviv ev iwk` †PŠayixi Kv‡Ri aviv GKiKg Avi wKewiqv m¨v‡ii Kv‡Ri aviv AbïKg| m¨vi e¨vw³ Rxe‡b kvš—, bgª Ges LyeB ms‡e`bkxj GKUv gvbyl| †Zv †mB †¶‡Î Zuvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi cÖwZdjb c‡o| Zvic‡i Dwb Avevi Ggb GKUv †`‡k (Rvcvb) wQ‡jb, †hLvbKvi mg¯— cwi‡ekUv n‡”Q Lye gvwR©Z Ges Lye †MvQv‡jv| †mLvb †_‡K m¨vi hLb wdi‡jb b¨vPvivwj Zuvi Kv‡R GKUv bZzb aviv j¶¨ Kiv †Mj| ZLb †Zv Avi wKewiqv aviv nqwb| G avivUv cÖKvk cvq wKQyw`b ci|

Avwg: GUv †Kvb mgq?

wkíx gvngy yj nK : m¨vi wd‡i‡Qb Rvcvb †_‡K 63-†Z| 60 Gi `k‡KB Avm‡j weg~Z© wPÎKjv ev GiKg wKQy wKQy wel‡qi fvj cÖfve c‡owQj meLv‡b| c„w_exi mg¯— RvqMvqB| Zvic‡i †Zv ejjvg Avwgbyj Bmjvg, iwk` †PŠayix, nvwg`yi ingvb- Guiv hviv hviv evB‡i †_‡K‡Qb- G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB wKQybv wKQy Kv‡Ri cÖfve c‡o‡Q| GLb Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q †`Lv hv‡”Q †hgb iwk` †PŠayixi wKQy AbymiYKvix ˆZix n‡q‡Q| Avi wKewiqv m¨v‡ii A‡bK †ewk AbymiYKvix ˆZix n‡q‡Q| GUv †h wK Kvi‡b, Kv‡ì fv‡jv jvM‡Q, g›` jvM‡Q, †mUv †Zv mgqB we‡klb Ki‡e| GLb wKewiqv aviv ejwQ...- Avgiv hw` ewj GB avivUv Kvgi“j nvmv‡bi, GB avivUv KvBqyg †PŠayixi, GB avivUv Igy‡Ki †mUv †Zv Av‡QB ...! Avgvi Kv‡Q †hUv g‡b nq †h, Ibvi cÖwZUv KvRB Lye †mb‡mwUf Lye ü`qMÖvnx Ges Ibvi Kv‡Ri g~j AvKl©Y n‡jv KvRUv †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb AvKl©bxq|

†hgb ¸‡qwb©Kv ev wcKv‡mvi A‡bK Qwe Av‡Q †mUv‡K wewfbœ fv‡e we‡klb Kiv hvq| wKewiqv m¨v‡ii g~j n‡jv Zvui Qwe| †mUv‡K gb cÖvY ü`q w`‡q Abyfe Ki‡jB m¨vi‡K †evSv hv‡e| e¨vw³ wKewiqv I Zuvi KvR GKB| Ges Ibvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ H GKvMÖZv, H mZZv GUvB wQj Zuvi g~L¨ Dcv`vb| duvwK-SzwK †Kvb wKQy Ibvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wQj bv| Avgviv nqZ H mgq eywS bvB, cieZ©x ch©v‡q ey‡SwQ †h, Avm‡j Ôm¨viÕ A‡bK †jLvcov


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Ki‡Zb| Ges cieZ©x ch©v‡q 82 mv‡j, Dwb Avevi Rvcv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb, GKUv cª k©bx Dcj‡¶, ZLb Dwb Avgvi mv‡_B wQ‡jb| ZLb Avevi cÖwZw`b GKmv‡_ emZvg, †LZvg, AvÇv w`Zvg| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ eû K_v nZ| Ges †m¸‡jv Avm‡j wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ K_v| GLb Avgvi mewKQy g‡b †bB, Z‡e A‡bK iK‡gi K_v nZ| g‡b Av‡Q GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, we‡qbvj¸‡jv‡Z †h †`k †_‡K Ry¨wi hvq ev Ry wi _v‡K †m-†`k GKUv cÖvBR cvqB| Zvici ZLb †_‡K wPš—v K‡i †`Ljvg cieZ©x‡Z †h mwZ¨ mwZ¨ ZvB| GB †h, Ry wiiv hviv hvq Zviv b¨vPvivwj wb‡Ri †`‡ki m¤§vbUv Avbvi †Póv K‡i|

Avwg: m¨vi †h wj‡_v¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb g¨vw·gvgB wK Zzk w`‡qB K‡i‡Qb?

wkíx gvngy yj nK : n¨v, Dwb wj‡_v memgq Zzk w`‡qB K‡i‡Qb| `yÕGKUv wj‡_v †evanq Kw›U w`‡q K‡i‡Qb | Dwb ÔnvwMIqviviÕ ÷zwWI- †hLv‡b Dwb KvR Ki‡Zb, †gv÷wj Ab wj‡_vMÖvd, Ges cieZ©x ch©vq AvU© K‡j‡R G‡m hLb ‡hvM `vb K‡ib, ZLb †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Dwb wj‡_v †`L‡Zb Avi GwPs-Uv †`L‡Zb ÔmwdÕ(wkíx mwdDwÏb Avn‡g`) m¨vi Avi nvweeyi ingvb mv‡ne e‡j GKRb wUPvi wQ‡jb, Dwb †`L‡Zb DWKvU| m¨vi DWKvU Lye GKUv K‡ibwb| Dwb hv K‡i‡Qb GwPs Avi wj‡qvMÖvd Avi †cBw›Us|

Avwgt m¨v‡ii Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ m~² m~² cv_©K¨ Av‡Q †fwi‡qkb Av‡Q...

wkíx gvngy yj nK : n¨v, wewfbœ iK‡gi Av‡Q| Dwb Abyf~wZ w`‡qB Qwe AuvK‡Zb| Zvici Dwb avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L‡Qb| m¨v‡ii AviI GKUv my›`i mgq G‡mwQ‡jv Rxe‡b, hLb 43-44 eQi eq‡m †cÖg K‡ib, ZLb Zvui Qwe‡Z bvbvb iK‡gi is ‡`Lv hvq|

Avwg: m¨v‡ii †kl mg‡q wK Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v n‡Zv...?

wkíx gvngy yj nK : ej&jvg‡Zv Avwg Õ63 Gi c‡i m¨v‡ii mv‡_ †K¬vR nIqv ïi“ K‡iwQ| Õ65 †_‡K Avgiv h‡_ô Nwbó wQjvg, gv‡b G‡Zv Nwbó wQjvg †h, m¨v‡ii we‡qi NUbv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x ch©v‡q GKmv‡_ emZvg, AvÇv w`Zvg, Mí KiZvg Ges GgbwK Amy ’Zv ev Ab¨wKQy n‡jI †Kvb cÖKvi Av½yj w`‡q †dvb K‡i ej‡Zb Ògvngy Avgvi fvj jvM‡Qbv|Ó GLb Avgvi g‡b nq m¨vi Avgv‡K A‡bK fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Ges AvwgI Zvu‡K kª×v KiZvg fxlYfv‡e, Abyfe KiZvg| Dbvi GKUv wd‡jvmwd wQj, †hUv‡K Avgiv ÔwKewiqv ¯‹zjÕ ewj| Dbvi wd‡jvmwdUv Rxeb m¤ú‡K©, gvbyl m¤ú‡K©, c„w_ex m¤ú‡K©|

... ... ...


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hLb †Kvb wkíx KvRUv Ki‡Qb, ZLb †mUv Zvi AbyfywZ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb| †`Lv hv‡”Q wcKv‡mvi GKUv Qwe Avgvi g‡b c‡o| ÔjvfÕ bvgK Qwe‡Z GKUv cyi“l I GKUv bvix cvkvcvwk e‡m Av‡Q, G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q| IUv n‡”Q wi‡qwj GKUv my›ì Abyf~wZi e¨vcvi| †mB‡¶‡Î wKewiqv m¨vi n‡”Qb me mgq GKUz gvwR©Z, gv‡b cwiwkjxZ Ggb GKRb wkíx hv‡K ïaygvÎ AbyfeB Kiv hvq| Zuvi KvR¸‡jv Zvu‡K H RvqMvq wb‡q †M‡Q|

Avwg: m¨vi Avcwb K_v cÖm‡½ e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Ibvi A‡bK cov‡kvbv wQj gv‡b mew`‡K Rvbv‡kvbv wQj, †mUv wK ïay wkí wel‡q, ...gv‡b ïay wPÎKjv? bvwK...

wkíx gvngy yj nK : †bv, †bv, Dwb Rxeb m¤ú‡K© A‡bK c‡RwUf wQ‡jb, me welq wb‡q fve‡Zb| †h‡nZz Zuvi KvQvKvwQ wQjvg, A‡bK wKQy wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, gv‡b VvÆv, Zvgvkv KiZvg bv! †m¸‡jv meB wVK wQj| wKš‘ me©‡cvwi †h ejjvg bv! `vwocvjvq †Zv IRb Kiv hvq bv GKUv gvbyl‡K, †mB `vwocvjvq IRb Ki‡Z †M‡j, †hgb †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Ibvi mgmvgwqK †m mKj wkíxiv wQ‡jb| Giv mevB wKš‘ Lye cvIqvidzj wkíx wQ‡jb| we‡kl K‡i Avwgbyj Bmjvg wewfbœ iKg KvR K‡i‡Qb, †hgb †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, GKevi Dwb Qwei g‡a¨ KvuP jvwM‡q‡Qb| Ges †mLv‡b KuvP jvMv‡bvi A_© wQj GB †h ÒAvB Iqv‡›UW Uz we g¨vwbÓ| A‡bK¸‡jv Kuv‡Pi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K nvRvi evi wewfbœfv‡e †`Lv hvq| Avi wKewiqv m¨vi wVK IiKg ai‡bi bq| GB †h ejjvg †h w_ª Ô†mvjmÕ- ÔKeiÕ- ÔP›`ªvnZ igYxÕ wPÎ¸wj‡Z my›ì GKUv Avjv`v cwi‡ek, G¸‡jvi g~j m~ÎUv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡b Zzwg hLb wjL‡Z hv”Q ZLb g~j m~ÎUv n‡”Q, mewKQyi D‡a©Ÿ Zvui g‡a¨ H cwiwgwZ †ev‡ai GKUv weivU e¨vcvi, GKUv my›ì Aven ˆZix Kiv Zvui êwkó| Qwei g‡a¨ Zuvi wbR¯ †h cÖK…wZ †mUvB dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Uz Kg‡cqvi Dwq_ Av`vm©, Dwb wKš‘ me mgq mewKQy K‡iI kvš— _vK‡Zb, cvewjwmwUi c‡¶ wQ‡jb bv| Dwb wb‡R‡K Lye GKUv Rvwni Ki‡ZI PvB‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI Avcwb Avcwb H RvqMvUv `Lj K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| gvby‡li g‡b RvqMvUv K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g|*

*GB mv¶vrKviwU 28.06.2012 †Z M„nxZ nq


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wkíx wKewiqvi AvZ¥ g~j¨vqb

wkíx †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv wb‡Ri wkíKg© I cQ‡›`i wkíx‡`i wb‡q yÕGK mgq wj‡L‡Qb| †mLv‡b Zuvi g‡bvf½xi MfxiZv aiv c‡o‡Q| GLv‡b ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv‡Z cÖKvwkZ ywU †jLv Aš—f©~³ Kiv n‡jv|

yB UzK‡iv †jLv - †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv

Ae‡PZ‡bi bxj

ÔK‡¤úvwRkb DB_ ey ÕAvwg Gu‡KwQ Amy‡Li ci| eQi `y‡qK Av‡M Avwg nVvr ü`‡iv‡M Avµvš— nB| A‡PZb n‡q c‡o _vwK kh¨vq| wPwKrmvi ci Avgvi †PZbv wd‡i Av‡m| A‡PZb Ae¯’v †_‡K †PZb Ae¯’vq †divi gyû‡Z© Avwg †hb bxj Av‡jv †`L‡Z


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†c‡qwQjvg| Gi Av‡M bxj‡K KL‡bv Avgvi GZ kw³kvjx g‡b nqwb| †hb bxj Av‡jv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †eu‡P D‡VwQ, Rxe‡b wd‡i G‡mwQ| bxj Avgv‡K kvwš— w`‡q‡Q|

G Qwe‡Z bxj i‡Oi eënviUvB we‡klfv‡e †`Lvi welq| Avgvi g‡b nq, bx‡ji Kvi‡YB G‡Z GKUv cÖkvwš—i fve dz‡U D‡V‡Q| cÖkvwš—i m‡½ †KvgjZvi m¤úK© Av‡Q, ¯”QZviI| bxj Rj A‡bK †`‡LwQ| IB Zij bxj Avgv‡K fxlYfv‡e fvwe‡q‡Q| IB bxjUv †Kgb †hb big I gayi ¯úk© †`q| G i‡Oi cÖwZ Avgvi we‡kl AvKl©YUv †h Rj †_‡KB G‡m‡Q, Avwg ax‡i ax‡i †mUv eyS‡Z cvwi| ZvB bxj‡K Avwg my‡ijv Kwi, †hb R‡ji kã ïbwQ, ïbwQ iwOb aŸwb| c‡i Av‡iv Dcjwä K‡iwQ , cÖK…wZ I gvbyl Df‡qi Rxe‡bi m‡½B cvwbi m¤úK© Abb¨| cvwbB †hb Av‡jvwoZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q Rxeb|

bxj †Zv ïay †Pv‡Li †`Lvi g‡a¨ mxwgZ bq| mxgv †Q‡o Amx‡gi w`‡K Zv †U‡b wb‡q hvq| bxj Avgv‡K †`Lvi evB‡ii RMrUv †`Lv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| nq‡Zv Avwg we¯—vi‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv KiwQ| we¯—vi Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M| gvby‡li gb aiv c‡o Qwei AvqZbMZ e¨vcviUvi g‡a¨ G QweUv Avbyf~wgK| Avbyf~wgK Qwe Avwg Lye †ewk AuvwKwb| wKš‘ Avbyf~wgK e‡jB †h we¯—viUv aiv c‡o‡Q Zv bq| Gi Avmj inm¨ i‡Oi g‡a¨| gva¨‡gi mxgve×Zv wKš‘ gva¨‡gi kw³I| iO w`‡qB Avwg —äZv ev bxieZv †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ, GKB m‡½ †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ aŸwbgqZvI| GB —äZv ev bxieZv †h Avbyf~wgK wn‡m‡e †evSv hvq Zv Avwg wcK‡Uvwiqvj Gwj‡g‡›Ui gva¨‡g †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ| GKUv Bkviv †i‡LwQ QweUvi evu‡q| GKUzLvwb †iLv, Zv Avbyf~wgKZvi Bkviv w`‡”Q| Avi IB †h †U·Pvi, bvbv RvqMvq KzwPKzwP KvUvKzwU, Zv kãgq Ae¯’v †evSv‡bvi Rb¨|

`„wói g‡aï Ges `„wói evB‡ii RM‡Zi m¤úK©UvB †Zv Qwe| Avi GB hvZvqv‡Z †h Avb›` ZvB †Zv wkíxiv Avu‡K| G Qwe‡Z †mB Avb›Ùv Av‡Q| kã, iO, †iLvi wewfbœ Bw½‡Z †mB `„‡kï AZxZ RM‡Zi K_v ej‡Z †P‡qwQ|


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KvZvjvb Av‡š—vwb Zvwc‡qm

gvwUi ggZv

A‡bK wkíxi KvRB Avgvi †ek fv‡jv jv‡M| A‡b‡KB Avgvi wcÖq wkíx| Z‡e Avgv‡K we‡klfv‡e AvKl©b K‡i Av‡š—vwb Zvwc‡q‡mi KvR| Zvwc‡q‡mi KvR Avwg cÖ_g †`wL Rvcv‡b| †mUv 1961 mvj| GKUv MÖ“c cÖ k©Yx‡Z Zvui †ek wKQz KvR wQj| KvRwU Lye m¤¢eZ cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki| Avgv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i Zvui Dcv`vb e¨env‡ii w`KUv Zvui gvwUi iƒcUv dzwU‡q †Zvjvi ˆkwíK w`KUv| wZwb we‡kl Kvq`vq iO e¨envi K‡ib| G‡Z gvwUi iO I ¯fve dz‡U I‡V| KZ¸‡jv AcÖ_vMZ †iLv Uv‡bb, Zv‡Z cwimi ˆZwi nq| IB cwimi I e‡Y©i m‡ZR ¸YUv G QweUv‡ZI Av‡Q| †`L‡jB †evSv hvq GKUv wW¤vKvi †Mvj Mo‡bi Avkcv‡k Av‡iv A‡bK AvuwKeyuwK gvwU‡K †evSv‡Z PvB‡Q| G gvwU Zvui Rb¥f~wg KvZvjv‡bi|


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†¯ú‡bi KvZvjvb cÖ‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxebhvcb Zvu‡K †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q| ILv‡b cvnvwo Pvlxiv Av‡Qb| Zvu‡ì Rxeb gvwUi m‡½ IZ‡cÖvZ| Pvlx‡ì Rxe‡b GKUv KwVb kª‡gi e¨vcvi Av‡Q| IB KóKi Rxe‡bi iƒc gvwU‡Z †dvUv‡Z wM‡q Zvwc‡qR KL‡bv Pvlx‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK cÖ‡qvR‡bi wRwbm w`‡q Zvi fvix eY©Z‡j Qvc w`‡q‡Qb| gvwU‡Z kª‡gi cÖwZwµqv, gvwUi ggZv-`yB-B wkíx Zz‡j ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avi Kvj‡P ev`vwg gvwUi †fZi †_‡K DuwK w`‡”Q njy m‡ZR gvwU| GI GK ˆkwíK cwiPh©vi wPý| Zvwc‡qm‡K cÖv‡Pï K¨vwjMÖvwd I `k©b †ek Uv‡b e‡j R¨vwgwZ DËxY© GKUv gvqv Av‡P Zvui Kv‡S| G Rb¨ wUªU‡g‡›UI wZwb A‡bK †ewk ¯ZtùzZ©| mvij¨ cQ›` K‡ib| †U·Pvi Avi gy³ †iLv w`‡qB g‡bi A‡bK ¯úk©KZvi Ae¯’v Zz‡j a‡ib|

Z‡e gvwUi iƒc dz‡U DV‡jI GB KvRwU‡Z GKUv AvwfRvZ¨ Av‡Q| e„nr†K †`Lvi e¨vcvi Av‡Q| wbweo I Mnb cwiw¯’wZ wkíx ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GKUv ¯úk©KvZiZvI Av‡Q QweUv‡Z| big A_P mwnòz gvwU‡K wZwb †`Lv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI `vM †K‡U †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv wKQzi Qvc w`‡q, †Kv_vI ev R¨vwgwZK Mob AbymiY K‡i, †Kv_vI Avevi R¨vwgwZ †Q‡o †Lqvwj fvebvq, †iLv †U‡b GK wbR¯ eY©gvjvq GB Qwe I Qwei cwimiUv wkíx ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb|

m~Ît mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKx, ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, 10 Ryb.2011 (cyb: cªKvk)


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Dcmsnvi wkíx wKewiqvi †ev‡ai e¨vwß Avgv‡ì AbyfywZ †K bvov †`q| Zvui wPÎZj cVb Kv‡j Avgiv RvwiZ nB wkíxZ êf‡e| AvcvZ e¯‘nxb Zvi Qwei Rwgb, wKš‘ †mLv‡b †cªvw_Z Rj I gvwU, AvKvk I eb©gq b¶‡Îi Av‡jv Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i Mfxi †PZbv‡jv‡K| wKewiqvi fvlv eyS‡Z PvIqv hw` Avgv‡ì cÖKí nq, Z‡e LÊZv I c~Y©Zvi welqwU AvaywbK e¨w³wkíx‡K Kxfv‡e ZvwoZ K‡i Zv †R‡b †bIqv mgxPxb| wcKv‡mv, gvwZm, wg‡qv- †hme wkíx Avw½‡Ki wbix¶vi my‡Î eo‡Z¡i †mvcvb M‡o‡Qb- mK‡jB LÊZvq wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z eva¨ wQ‡jb| †ivgvw›UK hyM hw` BD‡iv‡ci AvaywbK m~Pbv K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Zv cÖavb `ywU cÖeYZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q (K) wk‡í ÔAvwgÕi cÖwZôv, (L) wkí †_‡K evwmwmR‡gi we`vq N›Uv evwR‡q †Ìqv| GiciI †ivgvw›UwmR‡g mgMÖ‡K aivi Z…òv có| wkíxi e¨w³¯vZš¿ †h ÔAvwgÕi cÖwZôvq ¯xK…wZ †cj, †ZgbB mvejvBg ev civ‡mŠ›`‡h©i Z…òv Ges †mB m‡½ RMr I Rxeb-wel‡q c~Y©v½ ˆPZb¨ Rvwi ivLviI Av‡qvRb Pjj †ivgvw›UwmR‡giB AvIZvq| †m-Zzjbvq wek kZKxq cÖMwZev`x AvaywbKZv †d«Mg¨v‡›U ev LÛZvq `„wó w`‡q be be Avw½K D‡Øva‡b gb w`‡jv| AvaywbK Kwe Gwjq‡Ui eivZ w`‡q ej‡Z cvwi †h, ÔGB LÊZv/f½yiZv e¨wZ‡i‡K Aci †Kvb wel‡q g‡bvwb‡ekKiv Avi m¤¢e n‡”Q bv; Gi cÖfv‡e bv‡LvmÕ e¨w³‡Z¡iI Rb¥ n‡jv| Ávb-weÁv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv I Zvi cvkvcvwk mgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZKxKiY- G `yB-B gvbe g‡b †h cÖeve †d‡j‡Q Zv wkíKjvq wKDweRg I wdDPvwiR‡gi g‡Zv Avw½KcÖavb wkífvlvi Rb¥ †`q| Avw½‡Ki cix¶v-wbix¶vi hgb Avb›` Av‡Q, †Zgb G‡Z `ywbqv `k©‡bi LwÛZ `„wóI Drcv`b K‡i| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki KvR Ggb LwÊZ `„wóI Drcv`b K‡i| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki KvR Ggb LwÊZ `„wói KvR e‡j `vwe Kiv hvq| Z‡e wkíx †ewkw`b GB LÊZvq w_Zz n‡q _v‡Kbwb| gvbe-Aeqe eënvi K‡i jNy †ivgvw›UK avivq `ywU wkíKg©- ÔRj‡KwjÕ (1953, K¨vbfv‡m †Zjis) Ges Ôc~wY©gvÕ (1967, K¨vbfv‡m †Zj is)- we‡kl‡bi ci hv j¶Yxq n‡q I‡V Zv n‡jv, LÊZvi g‡a¨ †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi c~Y©Zv Avwe¯‹v‡ii †Póv| wKDweR‡gi cÖfv‡e web¨vmgyLx nIqv m‡Ë¡I cÖK…wZi m‡½ gvb‡ei m¤úK© wel‡q GB ch„v‡q wkíxi Mfxi A_P jNyfve cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| jNy GB R‡b¨ †h, wkíx d«vÝr gv‡K©i (Rvg©vb cÖKvkev`x) g‡Zv


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75

AvaywbKZvi g‡a¨ cÖK…wZ I gvb‡ei msKU wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| gvbe †h Av`ywbK n‡Z w`‡q ¯vfvweK m¤úK© †_‡K Pz Z wew”Qbœ-Avµvš—Gi wecix‡Z wKewiqvi wPÎØ‡q g„ y m‡¤¢v‡Mi Lei †hb †g‡j| Zvi wP‡Îi bvixiv †hb ˆkw_‡j¨ Avµvš— Ges `~ieZ©x| Zzjbvg~jK wePv‡i 1959-G AvKv dzj nv‡Z evjK (wj‡_vMÖvwd) Aw —‡Z¡i RwUjZi welq-Avkq Zz‡j a‡i| Kv‡jvi cÖvav‡b¨ AvKv QwewU‡Z †h evjK `Êvqgvb Zvi wegvbweKxKiY m¤ú~Y© n‡q‡Q e‡j w¯’i Kiv hvq| d‡j Zvi Aeqe AvivgwcÖq Rxe‡bi ¯§iK wn‡m‡e D‡V Av‡m bv| j¶bxq welq n‡jv, wZb cÖ — Avbyf~wgK Kv‡jv †Qv‡ci g‡a¨ w`‡q †h K‡¤úvwRkb cwiKíbv Zv AwP‡iB GB wkíx‡K weg~Z©ZvgyLx K‡i Zzj‡e| EblvU †_‡K lvU-G `yB‡qi dvivK GK eQ‡ii, A_P g‡bi cwiYwZi K_v fve‡j wkíx `ª“Z wi‡c‡R‡›Ukb I †idv‡i‡Ýi RMr Z¨vM K‡i †mjd †iLv‡kbwkqvwjwUi w`‡K avweZ| KviY †ivgvw›UK wfkb ev Kí`„wó wKewiqvi ¯fv‡e †bB| AvaywbK BD‡iv‡c hv‡`i Kí`„wó cLi wQj Zviv d«‡qWxq g‡bvÁvb I ga¨hyMxj ÿ‡s ZrcieZ©x K¬ vwmwmRg we‡ivax wPÎfvlvi Kíbvkw³ †_‡K AvaywbKZvi wfbœ kvLv myiwiqvwjRg ev civev¯—eev‡`i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb| mf¨Zvi msKU wKsev Kíbv`„wó -GB `yB‡qi †KvbUvB wKewiqvi fv‡M¨ wba©vwiZ wQj bv| wZwb wbe© ‘KZvi cÖwZwbwa| GB fvlvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖ_‡g wk‡íi e¯‘MZ w`K A_©vr gva¨‡gi ¯fve ey‡S wb‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Avi¤¢ n‡jv Kv‡jv Kvwj‡Z wj‡_vMÖvwd gva¨‡gi ¯fve Avwe¯‹vi Kivi ga¨ w`‡q| wk‡ivbv‡gI Avi cÖwZdjb ¯úó- K‡ívwRkb: Kv‡jv| GB wmwi‡Ri mv`vgvUv weg~Z©Zv dg© Kb‡U›U (ev Avw½K I welqÁvb) GB `yB‡qi Ø‡›` cÖ‡qvM K‡iwb; evo‡Z¡i ev c~b©Zvi Z…òvI G‡Z †bB| L‡Ûi g‡a¨ c~Y©Zvi Bw½Z Ges Avw½K‡K AvcvZ `„wó‡Z welqe ‘i m‡½ m¤úK©nxb K‡i †Zvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i †di ev —e wel‡qi Abyfe ev Av‡eM dzwU‡q †Zvjvi cÖqvm- G g‡Zv ˆØZv‰ØZ Ae¯’v‡bB cieZ©xKv‡j wKewiqv wmM‡bPvi ÷vB‡ji Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq| b¨vPvivwjR‡gi m‡½ wkíx wKewiqvi †Q` hw` N‡U _v‡K wk‡í wkíR e¯‘ ev c`mg~‡ni c`v‡_©i PwiÎ A_v©vr is I †U·Pv‡ii ¸Yv¸Y dzwU‡q †Zvjvi g‡a¨ w`‡q, Gm‡ei g‡a¨ m¨vZv cov †`qvj, gvwUi Ici I Mv‡Qi evK‡j cÖK…wZi ga¨¯’Zvi Rb¥ †bIqv Qvc-‡Qv‡ci iƒc GB weg~Z© wkíx‡K Avevi b¨vPvivwjR‡gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †i‡L‡Q| `ªóe¨, hv cwiwPZ Ges hvi cwZ gvby‡li å“‡¶c Kg- †Zgb welq dzwU‡q Zz‡j GB wkíx ev —eevw`Zv ev b¨vPvivwjR‡gi PP©vim‡½ m¤úwK©Z †_‡K‡Qb| †h‡nZz wPÎfvlvwU K¬ vwmwm÷ gW©vwbó, †m Kvi‡Y g¨vUvi I gvBÛ wKsev e¯‘ I Av‡e‡Mi gvÎvwU wQj wbw`©ó| GB gvÎvq wbw ©ó _vKvwUi m~‡Î Zv‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i Kvwe¨K ZrciZvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †f‡e †bIqv hvq hvPvB Kiv hvq Zvi RMr†K| Avaybv cÖKvwkZ GKwU ¶z ª iPbvq wkíxi Avcbfvm¨ cvV K‡i Zvi gvÎvwi‡³i `ywbqv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi †nZz mÜvbI Kiv P‡j| Òis w`‡qB Avwg —äZv ev bxieZv †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ, GKB m‡½ †evSv‡Z ‡P‡qwQ aŸwb©gqZvI| ...GKUv Bkviv †i‡LwQ QweUvi ev‡q| GKUzLvwb †iLv, Zv Avbyf~wgKZvi Bkviv w`‡”Q| GB kã wbtk‡ãi we‡ivavfvm wKsev f~wg ev Avbyf~wgKZvi Bkviv-GmeB GKwU gvÎvq w_Zz|Ó wkíx wb‡R g„ yfvlx, Zvi cÖKvkfw½I mg cÖK…wZi|


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iex›`ªbv‡_i wPÎKjvq gvÎÁvb †f` K‡i wfbœ im, wfbœ cÖKvkfw½i D‡™¢vab †`Lv †M‡Q †kl Rxe‡b| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi †¶Î ZvuiB fvlvq Ôwbweo I Mnb cwiw¯’wZÕ ˆZwi‡Z wkíxi †h ZrciZv, Zv ‡`Lv †M‡Q LyeB wbw ©ó †Kvb †Kvb wPÎK‡g©|1 wKewiqvi eY© ˆefe I Zvi mijZv Avgv‡`i Avgš¿b Rvbvq IB wbweo Mnb cwiw¯’wZi †fZi| ALÛ Av‡jvi g‡Zv AcÖwZ‡iva¨ fv‡e Avgiv Xy‡K †h‡Z _vwK †iLv-is-†U·Pv‡ii ch©U‡b Amx‡gi mxgvq| †f‡m †h‡Z _vwK †ev‡ai cve‡b |

1 †gvnv¤§` wKewiqvi wPÎfvlv welqK GKcÖ ’ Lmov, †gv¯—dv Rvgvb, Kvwj I Kjg, Aóg el©: lô msL¨v, RyjvB 2011


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77

RxebcwÄ

Rb¥ : 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1929; exif~g, cwðge½, fviZ

g„Z y : 7 Ryb, 2011; XvKv, esjv‡`k

wk¶v

1950 : †cBw›Us‡q MÖvRy‡qU, K‡jR Ae AvU©m A¨vÛ µvdUm, KjKvZv, fviZ

1959-62 : †cBw›Us I MÖvwdK‡m D”PZi wk¶vMÖnY, †UvwK‡qv BDwbfvwm©wU Ae dvBb AvU©m A¨vÛ

wgDwRK, Rvcvb

GKK cÖ k©bx

1960 : M¨vjvwi B‡qvwm‡`v, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1963 : weRyrmy ïàvbkv, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

: †cBw›Us, wj‡_vMÖvd, DWKvU; †mvmvBwU Ae Kb‡U‡¤úvivwi AvU© M¨vjvwi, ivIqvjwcwÛ

1979 : 20wU wPÎKg© wb‡q cÖ k©bx, `w¶Y Gkxq mvs¯‹…wZK Drme, w`jx

1981 : evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv

1983 : gvi“‡bvDwP M¨vjvwi, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1986 : `¨v †hv‡md †eªvR wU‡Uv AvU© M¨vjvwi, wU‡UvMÖvW, hy‡Mv vwfqv

1992 : jv M¨vjvwi, XvKv

2000 : †e½j M¨vjvwi Ae dvBb AvU©m, XvKv

2002 : AvU© d«›U M¨vjvwi, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

2006 : weojv GKv‡Wgx Ae dvBb AvU©m, KjKvZv, fviZ, Av‡qvR‡b- AvB wm wm Avi

: GKv‡Wgx Ae dvBb AvU©m, w`jx, fvivZ, fviZ, Av‡qvR‡b- AvB wm wm Avi


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78

D‡jL‡hvM¨ †hŠ_ cÖ k©bx

1952 : wØZxq evwl©K cÖ k©bx, XvKv AvU© MÖ“c, XvKv Rv yNi, XvKv

1954 : me©-cvwK —vb Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, cvwK —vb AvU©m KvDwÝj, XvKv

1956 : G wfD Ae `¨v wbD AvU© Bb cvwK¯—vb, BDwmm, XvKv

1957 : beg c~e© cvwK —vwb wPÎwkíxi cÖ k©bx, IqvwksUb wWwm, gvwK©b hy³ivóª

: cÖ_g RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, AvU©m KvDwÝj Ae cvwK¯—vb, KivwP

1959 : wØZxq evwl©K RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, AvU©m KvDwÝj Ae cvwK —vb, KivwP

: cÖ_g Gkxq Zi“Y wkíx cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

: wØZxq Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1960 : me©-Rvcvb wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

: mgKvjxb cvwK —vwb wkíx, wmÜ BDwbfvwm©wU, cvwK —vb

1961 : Z…Zxq RvZxq wPÎKjv I fv¯‹h© cÖ k©bx, AvU©m KvDwÝj Ae cvwK —vb, KivwP, cvwK¯—vb

: mgKvjxb cvwK —vwb wkíx, wgjvb I cvwfqv, BUvwj

: mgKvjxb wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx, †mvmvBwU Ae Kb‡U‡¤úvivwi AvU© M¨vjvwi, ivIqvjwcwÛ,

cvwK¯—vb

:mgKvjxb wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx, XvKv

: Ô1961-i weRqxÕ, wbàb nvb¨v wK‡qvKvB cÖ k©bx, B‡qvwm‡`v M¨vjvwi, †UvwK‡qv,

Rvcvb

1962 : cÂg mgKvjxb Rvcvwb wPÎcÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

: Z…Zxq Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

: 18 Rb †kªô wcª›U‡gKvi-cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1963 : RvZxq wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx, cvwK¯—vb AvU© KvDwÝj, jv‡nvi

1964 : wk¶vi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM, jv‡nvi, cvwK —vb

1966 : cÂg el©c~wZ©, †mvmvBwU Ae Kb‡U‡¤úvivwi AvU© M¨vjvwi, ivIqvjwcwÛ, cvwK¯—vb

: cÂg Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

: cÂg †Znivb (AvÂwjK) wØevwl©K, Bivb

1967 : wPÎKjv, MÖvwdKm& I wmivwgK& cÖ k©bx, XvKv jvqÝ K¬ve, XvKv

1968 : eb¨vZ©‡`i mvnvh¨v‡_© wPÎKjv, wcÖ›U I wmivwgKm& cÖ k©bx, XvKv

1973 : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎcÖ k©bx-KjKvZv, w`jx I gy¤vB

: iRZ Rqš—x Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, evsjv‡`k Pvi“ I Kvi“Kjv gnvwe`¨vjq, XvKv

1975-98 : cÖ_g, wØZxq, GKv`k I Î‡qv`k RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv


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79

1975 : Z…Zxq wÎevwl©K, bZzb w`jx, fviZ

1976 : B›UviMÖvwdK 76, evwj©b, Rvg©vwb

1977 : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxY wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx, †cvj¨vÛ I †P‡Kv‡¯vfvwKqv

1978 : PZ_© wÎevwl©K, bZzb w`jx, fviZ

1979 : cÂ`k Avš—R©vwZK mvI cvI‡jv wØevwl©K cÖ k©bx, mvI cvI‡jv, eªvwRj

1980 : B›UviMÖvwdK 80, evwj©b, Rvg©vwb

: mgKvjxb Gkxq Pvi“Kjv Drme, dzKzIKv, Rvcvb

: Rjis, Wªwqs I wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv

1981-03 : c«_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq, lô, mßg, `kg Ges GKv`k Gkxq wØevwl©K Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, XvKv

1981 : lô Gkxq Pvi“Kjv-Drme, nsKs

PZz ©k Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K MÖvwdK AvU© cÖ k©bx, jyeBqvbv, hy‡Mv¯vwfqv

1982 : lô Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K, †d«WwiK÷vW, biI‡q

1983 : cÂ`k Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K MÖvwdK AvU© cÖ k©bx, jyeBqvbv, hy‡Mv vwfqv

1984 : mßg Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, †d«WwiK÷vW, biI‡q

1985 : mgKvjxb wcÖ›U‡gKvi cÖ k©bx, gvi“‡bvDwP M¨vjvwi, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1986 : 6ô wÎevwl©K, bZzb w`jx, fviZ

: †cBw›Us I wcÖ›U cÖ k©bx, biI‡q

: Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K MÖvwdK AvU© cÖ k©bx, jyeBqvbv, hy‡Mv¯vwfqv

1987 : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎcÖ k©bx, bZzb w`jx, fviZ

1989 : Bmjvwg we‡k¦i mgKvjxb wPÎKjv, evwe©Kvb †m›Uvi, jÛb, Bsj¨vÛ

1990 : evsjv‡`‡kj mgKvjxb wPÎKjv, nviv‡i, wR¤vey‡q

1992 : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎwkíx‡ì cÖ k©bx, c¨vwim, d«vÝ

: D‡Øvabx cÖ k©bx, wkív½b M¨vjvwi, XvKv

: evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎKjv, †mvwdqv, eyj‡Mwiqv

: gyw³hy×wfwËK wPÎKjv, †mvwdqv, eyj‡Mwiqv

1993 : gyw³hy×wfwËK wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx, jv M¨vjvwi, XvKv

: 9 Rb AvaywbK wkíxi cÖ k©bx, evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx,XvKv

1994 : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎKjv, Rvg©vwb

: fvi‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjv Drme, bZzb w`jx I KjKvZv

1997 : evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎKjv cÖ k©bx, Igvb

1998 : cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki wbe©vwPZ wkíx‡ì cÖ k©bx, evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv

1999 : D‡Øvabx cÖ k©bx, wWwW M¨vjvwi, XvKv

: mgKvjxb evOvwj wkíx‡ì wkíKg© cÖ k©bx, evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv

2001 : 14 Rb wkíxi Wªwqs-cÖ k©bx, M¨vjvwi wPÎK, XvKv


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80

2002 : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wPÎcÖ k©bx, d«vÝ

: wPÎKjvi gva¨‡g Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k mvs¯‹…wZK †mZzeÜb,

evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv yNi, XvKv

: m„Rb mgvnvi,†e½j M¨vjvwi Ae dvBb AvU©m, XvKv

2003 :evsjv‡`k mgKvjxb QvcwPÎ cÖ k©bx, Awjqum d«u‡mR, XvKv- c¨vwim

2008 :evsjv‡`k mgKvjxb QvcwPÎ cÖ k©bx, wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª

2010 : m„R‡b †kuK‡o-1,†e½j M¨vjvwi Ae dvBb AvU©‡mi `kg cÖwZôv evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶¨ Av‡qvwRZ †hŠ_ cÖ k©bx,†e½j M¨vjvwi Ae dvBb AvU©m, XvKv

cyi®‹vi

1957 : wPÎKjvi cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi, cÖ_g RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, cvwK¯—vb AvU©m KvDwÝj, KivwP, cvwK —vb

1958 : wPÎKjvi cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi, wØZxq RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, cvwK —vb AvU©m KvDwÝj, KivwP, cvwK —vb

1959 : ÷vi‡jg cyi¯‹vi, cÖ_g Zi“Y wkíx cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1960 : me©-Rvcvb wcÖ›U-cÖ k©bx, †UvwK‡qv, Rvcvb

1969 : wPÎKjvq we‡kl Ae`v‡bi (cÖvBW Ae cvidig¨vÝ) Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›U c`K

1983 : GKz‡k c`K (ms¯‹…wZi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK RvZxq cyi¯‹vi)

1985 : evsjv‡`k Pvi“wkíx msm`-m¤§vbbv

1999 : ¯vaxbZv w`em cyi¯‹vi(m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK RvZxq cyi¯‹vi)

2002 : Rvcvbx ciivóªgš¿xi m¤§vbbv

Rywi m`m¨

1991 : cÂg wØ-evwl©K Gkxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, XvKv

1994 : GKv`k RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, XvKv

1995 : mßg Gkxq evsjv‡`k wØevwl©K Pvi“Kjv cª k©bx, XvKv

: Øv`k Kz‡qZ Avš—R©vwZK wØevwl©K, Kz‡qZ

1998 : Î‡qv`k RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, XvKv

2002 : `kg Gkxq wØevwl©K Pvi“Kjv cÖ k©bx, XvKv

Kwgkbvi

1977 : PZz_© wÎevwl©K-fviZ

1977 : wÎevwl©K-fviZ


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81

Kg© I c`

1951-54 : Wªwqs wk¶K, bevecyi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv

1955 : miKvwi AvU© Bbw÷wUDU (eZ©gvb Pvi“Kjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq),

XvKvq wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb

1987 : Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcK c‡` wb‡qvM

1997 : Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z Aemi MÖnY|

2008 : XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm c‡` wb‡qvM

msMÖn

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Artist Mohammad Kibria

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Transcript of Artist Mohammad Kibria