ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)

32.973.23-018.27 004.422.8(075)

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124 5.

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6. } &$ * .

7. J * * 2700 ! OK.

8. % * &$ .

9. , * * . * &: , . ! PolyRoof Settings/= *; /. 5.36;.

130 5.

. 5.36.

% Levels /F; *. - * . I , Levels /F;. % , .% & $ , * $ $ $ Roof Thickness /Q *; Eave Overhang/>; .

.10. } OK. $ * *.

B , * F3 /. 5.37;.

. 5.37.

131

, J 3, . - * , . Orbit/; . } , * ". %\ ! $ * O.

(), Orbit (). - - Shift .

- ", *.@ * , * , , . B * , PolyRoofSettings /= *;.

% .

? * $,, .

1. } .2. } * $ .3. % * & . J

.4. Q * .

@ , . /. 5.38;, .

. 5.38.

132 5.

Height /%; . , & , ! *.

% , Height /%;, * ! , . B , . = .

% Horizontal Segments /I ; Vertical Segments/I ; , . I 90 360 . H* * , " & , , , , /; .

% Roof Thickness /Q *;, *, .

% , & $ .

* OK .

. ) * !. B ! .

1. , * F2.2. ? , Wall />;

.3. .4. } .5. = & *, $ *

/. 5.39, ;.6. * * *

. J & /. 5.39, ;.7. } * ! . .8. * * . J

& /. 5.39, ;. .

9. } *. % * Vaulted Roof Settings / *; * /. 5.40;.

10. } OK. * *.

$ " " /. 5.41;.

133

. 5.39.

. 5.40.

. 5.41.

134 5.

?- " , ! , . ArchiCAD.

. I Log Details /;, Model /(; , . ! : User Interface Reference : ToolSettings Dialog Boxes : Wall Tooll Settings : Wall Model Panel : Log Detail Dialog Box / & : B : J : ( : B ;.

( &, . B ! &, DesignComplex ProfilesProfile Manager /> &) &;. :Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Place a Wall/Column/Beam with a Complex Profile :Profile Manager Dialog Box /% : I$ ! : ) \\ & : B &;.

> ArchiCAD , qoofMaker. C *, : , , , . % ! ArchiCAD Design DesignExtrasRoofMaker /BqoofMaker;. ! $ Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Roofs : Create Special Roof Objects withRoofMaker /% : I$ ! : I* : >! * qoofMaker;.

_russMaker & , ! . $ . % Design Design ExtrasTrussMaker/B_russMaker;, Virtual Building : ElementExtras : TrussMaker /% : B : _russMaker;.

B , *&, Mesh />;. -&$ Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Meshes/% : I$ ! : >;.

% " !, , , , * ,

135

! ", " . ., , Floor Planand Section /% ; ". ", , , ! ". >$, " User Interface Reference : Tool Settings Dialog Boxes /& : B ;.- ! $ " " XXX Tool Settings /J XXX;, XXX Floor Plan and Section Panel / % ~~~;, XXX ".

" ", .

, * ". - Project Preferences /= ;, OptionsProject PreferencesWorking Units and Levels/= @$ ;.

% , !, .

?Q %$ , ArchiCAD . > : http://www.a-techno.ru.ArchiSN_L " . ) & Graphisoft.Arhi_erra & , . -&$ http://www.cigraph.it.

: ! , ! : , ,, *.

- ! $ & *.

137

*. = ! $ , , &, * . % , $ , , , $, !, , & ".

, >?), * . @ , ": , !. , , ! ".

? , " E ) E I, . > ArchiCAD ", , : &, , $ . . I, ! " . " . =* $ " ArchiCAD.

B " Object /";

, . ! &$ ! /. 6.1;.

. 6.1. Object ()

} " /. 6.2;.

, ! ", " ArchiCAD.

% : " ArchiCAD, ". ), ! . %, ! , ! ". %, ! , , /. 6.3;.

138 6.

. 6.2.

. 6.3.

Q : ! , , ".

% ! , , ! , :

Folder View /% ; "TSubtype View / "; " TFind Library Parts /= ; " .

139

% " . ) , ! , , , , " .

> Load Other Objects /+ ";. } , " :

from File Dialog Box /- ; & Windows, &, "TOpen Library Manager / ; $ , " * Thttp://www.graphisoft.com/gdlobjects Graphisoft, &$, ".

".

( , , , , , ! , ", . ) ! Preview and Positioning / ;.

I " .

% ! ". > . - ", * " :

" /;T " T " $

T " " T " &

T "

&$ ".

@ ", * . % , .

140 6.

$ ". * " . " , , " , .

@ , " , * "/ ;, . - ! , * " !. , ", ", & Mirror Library Part /+ ";, Parameters /;.

B Door /B; . = &$ !, /. 6.4;.

. 6.4.

} /. 6.5;.

! . &. ( , .

" Previewand Positioning / ;, .I Anchor Point /Q ; : $ . > ! :

$ T , T , .

# / ! ;, .

141

. 6.5.

I Flip /+; , . } .

I Empty Opening /; .

% Parameters /; * . ) Anchor /; /to Wall Base; ! /to Story;, /Sill; /Header; . , .

% Parameters /; ". ! , ! $ .

142 6.

# Internal Door Settings / ;. ! Door Size Settings /) ;, /. 6.6;.

. 6.6.

- , Entrance Door Settings ( ) . . .

) ! .

Door Size Settings /) ; / , , ;.General Settings / ; , , , , ! " .Door Frame /I; ! , ,, .Door Panel /B ; ! /, &, . .;, , , . .Elevation and Opening /%* ; * / ;, , $ .

143

Casing /; , , ! .Threshold and Head / ; , , .Shutter />; , / ; .Cavity Closure /J; , , , .Custom Reveal / ; .Masonry Arch /?; .Parameters for Listing /B ; &$, , &, ,, $, $ . ., .

- .

$ . Door /B;, ArchiCAD . . , , Favorits /-;, , " ArchiCAD, , ,, $, " ArchiCAD.

) . B ! .

1. ? ! * .2. > Wall />;

: * 0, 3000 300.

3. ? Door /B; .

4. % .5. = D2 11

*.

144 6.

6. % Preview and Positioning / ; :

1; Anchor Point /Q; $ T

2; , , T

3; 70 .7. % General Settings / ; & Casing Out

/= ; Casing In /% ;.8. % Elevation and Opening /%* ; Internal Door

Settings / ; Angle in3D /J "; Angle in 2D /J ; 45.

9. % Door Panel /B ; Internal Door Settings / ; :

1; Style 2T2; , !

Handle /);, Style 4 .

10. } OK. .

.

1. * / ; , & .

2. } *. % , * & .

3. J * . .

4. , * $ , .

5. } *. .

= " /. 6.7, ;. " $ /. 6.7, ;.

( ArchiCAD . % , * . @ * ArchiCAD , & Frame Thickness=Wall Thickness / ;, Door Frame /I; Internal Door Settings / ;, * .

g $ , : ,

145

. 6.7. () ()

, ", ! .

B Window /; , Design /; . } ! &$ /. 6.8;.

. 6.8.

) , , , &$ /. 6.9;.

( , " , . *, , . . .

. = , , ,

146 6.

. 6.9.

, , . . ) ! , * .

General Settings / ; .Frame and Sash /) ; Door Frame /I;.Elevation and Opening /%* ; & &.Sash Options / ; Door Panel /B ;. % .Sill, Board and Head /, ; Threshold and Head / ;. % , .Custom Reveal / ; Parapet Wall Inset /# *;.

147

, - , , - .

) .

1. ? ! .2. } .3. % &

$ .4. = W2 Casement HDiv 11

*.5. % Preview and Positioning / ;

:1; Anchor Point /Q ;,

$T2; ,

, T3; 120 .

6. % General Settings / ; Casement Window Settings/J ; & Casing Out /= ;, Casing In /% ; Sill In /% ;. & .

7. } OK. .8. } * . % ,

* .9. + ,

. 10. } *. .

I , $ .= " . " $ /. 6.10;.

", , , , .

% ArchiCAD ", , . I $ Corner Window/J ; .% ArchiCAD DesignDesign ToolsCorner-Window /- J ;.

148 6.

. 6.10.

* . I * , ! , ! .

g , Skylight /> ; , .

, ArchiCAD, $ ! , &, , , , . .

% , , * ! ", Parameters /;.

" ArchiCAD $. - , * ! ", $ .

- $ Stair /$; , . ! &$ ! $ /. 6.11;.

149

. 6.11.

B Stair Default Settings /= $ ; /. 6.12;.

. 6.12.

% Preview and Positioning / ; !:

$ " ArchiCAD T $T $ T

150 6.

" T * $ ! / ;T $ ! .

% Parameters /; $. % :

$T* *T " $T $.

$ .

B ! $, , , $ ,* * . .

$ Parameters/; :

Tread and Riser Sizes /) ; $, *, ! , TStair and Landing Slab /$ ; TRail /; : None /;, Right />;,Left />; Both /C ;. ! .

% , $ *, $ ! $ .

% 2D Symbols, Arrowhead, Batten, Flight and Railing Types /Q , !, , * ;, $, . } , $ ! /. 6.13;.

Q . = * .

B 2D Symbol Types /Q ; $

151

. 6.13.

* . .

".

B $ .

1. } .2. $ ,

&$ .3. % $ "

.

152 6.

4. + $ OK.5. * $

*. $ .

% $. I ", $ , . I , $ . > ! ! , * * $, " . .

- " ArchiCAD, *, , , , Object /";. B , " ! , ! " , * ", . % ! , DesignDesign ToolsLamp /- - ;. $ ! .

% &$ ! /. 6.14;.

. 6.14.

} Lamp Default Settings / ; /. 6.15;.

! " Parameters /; Light Intensity /- ;. > . B Color/R; $ , .

- . , , - - .

153

. 6.15.

% Parameters /; $& Light Settings / ;. % * , & " .

Lamp Default Settings / ; Lamp Settings /; /. . 6.15;, * , $, &.

! - , , ArchiCAD , , . , General Light 11 ( ), Light ConeUp 11 (, ), Light Cone Down 11 (, ) Spot Light 11 ( ). , , , , .

154 6.

g , , &, .

?" ArchiCAD . =, " GDZ, , , .

- , , DesignDesign Tools WallEnd /- ;. I . ) ! " $ ArchiCAD User Interface Reference : ToolSettings Dialog Boxes : Wall End Tooll Settings / & :B : J ;.

@ $. I Preview and Positioning / ; $ , Create New Stair /> $; StarMaker. ! $. ! $ Virtual Building : Custom Stairs with StarMaker /% : $ StarMaker;. $ $ !.

% ! Equipment Element / ; Furnishing /; . >,$ , $, Distribution Element / ;. = * * " .

) " , FileLibrariesand ObjectsLibrary Manager /bH "( ;. -&$ $ Configuration : Libraries : About Library Manager /I&$ : H : ;.

155

> , .

ArchiKorma * ArchiCAD " . - ! , & ": , & . . ) & Sixraph /www.sigraph.it;.GDZ _ool{oy ArchiCAD & &. >, , , $ & . )GDZ _ool{oy & Archidata /www.archidata.hu;. ? www.gdltoolbox.com.|YYM GDZ &$ , " ArchiCAD. > www.abvent.com.

% ! " ArchiCAD, $ , " .

Q , , .

% $ $, , ArchiCAD * ", & .

157

* !&& , $ . !, , $, $ , * & &$, * * , .

% ! ArchiCAD ", .

> ", $.

= ! ! , ! $, $ , , . . @ ! &$ , . * ! : &$ , ! ", , . = ArchiCAD " , , ! . I E

+ , * , & &$. ", $ , &$ .

% * " , ". @ , ", * , " , ", * &, , .

B , , & , ! " , ArchiCAD $$ . % , " ! * , ! " .> ArchiCAD ! , ". % , " . g ! , ,

158 7.

" , .

ArchiCAD.

B Layer Settings /= ; /. 7.1; :

DocumentLayersLayer Settings /B>= ;T OptionsElement AttributesLayer Settings /?!= ;T , , , , , &$ " " T Arrange Elements /J ";T $ * Ctrl+L.

. 7.1.

, . ., - , .

159

Layer Settings /= ; . I ", , , ! .

) Layers />;, ! .

> , * .

H , " , $ , " , . = ".% , " , , " ." " 3D , " . } * . ", , " c , , . , , ", " . . ", , , .

, , , 0.

Extension /)*; &$, .% , . % .

Show all layers / ; , .Hide Xref layers /> Xref; Xref & & DWG DXK, >?) AutoCAD. = & , $ . % ! , Xref.Filter by extension /b *; &$ Extension /)*;.

g , , . / ;

160 7.

& . , . } , , " " *, .

} * , .

> " Windows. ( , * . ( * * Ctrl. } * * Shift , , . .

= $ * Ctrl+A Select All /% ;, , ". } Deselect All /> ; .

I, , . I Lock /H; ,UnLock /); . I Show /; Hide/>; " . I Delete /J; .

-, .

> New />;. % * , .

I Print /; $.

- , , . =, , , " *. - , ", " , , .

B * $ ArchiCAD $ , . > $ Layer Settings /= ;.

161

> $ , , . $ , .

I New />;, Update /-; Delete /J;, $ , $ * $ .

, - , -, .

g $ , , Update /-;.

B $ , , New />;, $ $ OK.

, , , , $ &$.> $ ArchiCAD * " , . # $ ! .

+ :

, , * T , , $ "T * ", , ! * T , ! * .

% , . Q * , , , . I E

162 7.

I , ! , ArchiCAD..

> , , .

1. > .2. % , $ * Ctrl+L.3. } Select All /% ;. % ,

, .4. } Delete /J;, .

% ArchiCADLayer. , " $ ! " . @ " , , ArchiCAD Layer.

5. J $ , * Delete /J;, ! .

*. > $ .Q , ": , , . % .

1. } New />;, Layers />;. .

2. % OK. % .3. 12, . > /. 7.2;.

. 7.2.

163

Q $ . $ .

1. B `. + .

2. } . + . Q , ", , .( , : , ` , , .

3. > $ . B ! New />;, Layer Combinations/I$ ;.

4. % * OK. I$ /. 7.3;.

. 7.3.

5. % ` . $ .

6. > ! $, .7. > $ , `-

, .8. =$, $ , `

, . > $ /. 7.4;.

9. , * ! $ . $

164 7.

. 7.4.

. @ *, * Update /-;. , $ .

10. + OK. : By deleting layers you lose all plan elementsassigned to those layers. This operation is NOT UNDOABLE /J , ", ! . $ ;. %, * $, . = * .

11. } Delete anyway /J; . .

+* . .

> . ! , 3. .

1. % DesignStructural Greed /I>;. % * Structural Greed /> ;, ArchiCAD $ . .

2. } Structural Greed /> ;.3. - * . Q

.

165

4. Attributes and Elements /? !;.5. J $ , A,B,C

Horisontal Axs /# ; 1,2,3 Vertical Axis /% ;.

6. } Options /B;.7. - Range /;,

up /%; right /%; .

8. + OK.9. Form and Size /b ;. 10. % Horizontal Grid Lines /# ; Vertical Grid Lines

/% ; AB, BC, 12 23 6000.

11. J ! ! , Delete /J;.

12. } OK. . 13. *,

, , ! , *. > .

". = .

1. } &$ . .

2. ? $ .3. } . .4. + OK.

$ &$ . , " , .

, .

5. ? .6. /. 7.5;.7. Q $ `. ,

$ ` . $ .

8. ? . = $ Missing /;. , .

166 7.

. 7.5.

9. } $ , &$, `. > ", , ! .

10. /. 7.6;.

. 7.6.

167

*. I " , . Q $ .

, $ OK /. 7.7;.

. 7.7.

> , . $ *&, . " $ $, .

". > ! .

% $ $ /. 7.8, ;. * ! . %* , " , . ? , , ! , . 1.

- , , 2, ArchiCAD Layer, 1.

1. .2. - 2.3. ? $ .4. + OK.5. % .

168 7.

, - ArchiCAD EditGroupingUngroup () Ctrl+Shift+G -

ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)

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Transcript of ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)