Москва, 2011

SMART GRID – 27TH MAY 2011OVERVIEW OF CURRENT THOUGHTS

May, 2011

SkAGENDA:

SMALL SMART GRID SHOWCASE

• SMART GRID DEFINITION• SKOLKOVO ENERGY PRINCIPLES• CO-GENERATION• SOLAR / GEO-THERMAL

INNOVATION REQUIREDECONOMIC EFFICIENCYPUBLIC UTILITIESEFFICIENCY GOALS – BALANCE GOALS

SMART GRID - CLARITY

SKOLKOVO SMART GRID - INTRODUCTION

DEFINITION:

A ‘SMART GRID’ IS A FORM OF ELECTRICITY NETWORK USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

DELIVERING ELECTRICITY TO CONSUMERS USING DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS TO CONTROL APPLIANCES IN HOMES AND OFFICES;THEY ARE DESIGNED TO SAVE ENERGY, REDUCE COSTS AND INCREASE RELIABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY – ONLY… IF THE INHERENT RISKS OF EXECUTING LARGE SCALE IT PROJECTS ARE AVOIDED

THE ‘SMART GRID’ IS AN INFORMATION AND NET METERING SYSTEM.

8786

1350

SKOLKOVO - ENERGY PRINCIPLES

MAIN PRINCIPLES OF SKOLKOVO ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

PRINCIPLES OF BUILDINGS (RESIDENTIAL & OFFICES)

• ENERGY EFFICIENCY• MAXIMISE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY• MAXIMISE USE OF INDEPENDENT SOURCES – (IN ORDER TO

BOOST ENERGY AUTONOMY WITHIN SKOLKOVO)

OTHER CITY PRINCIPLES

• GROUND WATER UTILISATION FOR DRINKING WATER• RAINWATER UTILISATION• BIO-GAS AS FUEL FOR CHP• CO-GENERATION VIA WOOD & GAS• CARBON FREE TRANSPORT

FINALLY - OPTIMISATION OF ENGINEERING RESOURCES FOR CITY EXPANSION

6

Main Energy Center

Sewer

Secondary energy centerCold generation using electrical heat pump with heat recovery for domestic hot water

Domestic Hot Water

Sustainable management of forests

HousingBasic industries

+

offices

Wastewater

Domestic hot water preheating in summer and mid season

High temperatureheat pump

Use of geothermal resources

Geothermal well

Deep aquifer pumping

Gas

65°C

Wastewater Wastewater

Energy network for centralization and transfer of energies

Solar panels

Combined heat and power

VARIANT

Cold generation with absorption chillers

Wood or peat

80°C – 50°C

Data center

Heat recovery

Heat recovery from wastewater and data center

Photovoltaic cells

SKOLKOVO – MASTER PLAN

CO GENERATION

8 786

1 453

Scenarios GeothermicHeat pumps

Co-GenerationCHP

Solar Recuperation Non RenewableSources

Scenario 1 8% 22% 4% 20% 46%

Scenario 2 23% 23% 5% 0% 53%

CO-GENERATION SOURCES.

• WOOD – 60%

• NATURAL GAS – 30%• BIO GAS – (10%)

SOLAR / GEOTHERMAL

INTER-CONNECTION OF ALL ALTERNATIVE GENERATION SOURCES WITHIN THE GRID.

SOLAR & GEOTHERMAL ARE PREFERREDCANDIDATES FOR INCLUSION.

YOUR INNOVATIONS = SKOLKOVO INSPIRATION

‘WE ARE OPEN TO IDEAS AND SOLUTIONS’

SKOLKOVO CITY WISHES TO INSPIRE AND DEMONSTRATE THE POTENTIAL FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES.

FUNDAMENTAL TO THE SUCCESS OF THE CITY IS A PRACTICAL YET ADVANCED INFRASTRUCTURE.

YOUR PROPOSALS SHOULD EMBRACE THE ‘INNOVATION THEME’, OF BOTH YOUR COMPANY, SKOLKOVO CITY AND THE FUTURE OF SMART GRID IN RUSSIA.

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE PROPOSED SOLUTION IS A KEY FACTOROF THE SELECTION PROCESS, INTRINSIC WITHIN CONCEPT, AND OFFER VALUE FORTHE OPERATOR AND CONSUMER.

FACTORS FOR CONSIDERATION;

• THE BEST RETURN PERIOD POSSIBLE• COMPETITIVE TARIFF • OPTIMISATION OF DEMAND• CONSUMER FOCUSED EFFICIENCY

PUBLIC UTILITIES

PROPOSED STRUCTURE

SOCIETY / CONSUMPTION DATABILLING DISP - DATA

DISPATCHING

HEAT D/W W/W ELEC

BILLING

D/B

ENERGY EFFICIENCY GOALS

reduction of consumptions and energy production

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Including renewable energies

generation in final energy

Optimized building consumptions in Skolkovo

conventional building consumptions of fatal energies

GWh final energy/year

Heating Heating recoveryElectricity electricity savings

Combined heat and power with gas Combined heat and power with woodsolar heat generation geothermalelectricity from wood combined heat and power photovoltaïc generationRenewable energy electricity from gas combined heat and power

Power Grid

DESIRED ENERGY EFFICIENCY GOAL;

• OPTIMISED BUILDINGS – 40% TO 50% (BENCHMARK, CONVENTIONAL BUILDINGS)

- END -

GOOD LUCK TO YOU ALL…..