I'

II

II

II

I':

II

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II

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II

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J06a1l 3u3jy Aae

X"o:::S~Ii"==~~Ii"~:::~Ii"<:;)'JII<7J'-.NO8

(B) AKO cy XpHCTOC H IJpKBa yorIll1TeHo, TIHeBMa-

TOAOIIIKHycAOBA>eHH,cTpaxoBH KOjH6H MorAH rrpoHcTerm

H3 rroHcTOBeneTha IJpKBe ca IJapcTBoM HecTajy. TaKBH

cTpaxoBH, KojH cy y HeKoj MepH 6HAH H3a peaKijHje Pecpop-

MaijHje rrpoTHB Cpe4ThOBeKOBHe IJpKBe, orrpaB4aHH cy je4H-

HO aKO je TO rrOHCTOBeneThe H3Be4eHO rrpOCTO H3 OHora

IIITO CMO OB4e Ha3HBaAH HCTOpHjCKHM rrpHcTyrroM arro-

CTOAHOCTH (a IIITO je H3rAe4a 6HO rrpHcTyrr Cpe4ThOBe-

KOBHe IJpKBe). AAH y TIHeBMaTOAOIIIKOM YCAOBA>aBaThY

HcTopHje EcxaToAorHjoM, ono rrOHCTOBeneThe He rrpe4-

CTaBA>aHHKaKBYrrperrpeKY. Pa3Aor je y TOMe IIITO ce OHO4eIIIaBa eUU1CAeUiu"l{.KU.ErrHKAeTHqKH acrreKT rrpejeMcTBa

rrpe4CTaBA>a OCHOBHYKapaKTepHCTHKY O KOjOjcaM OB4e rro-

KYIIIao 4a rOBopHM, H TheH YTHijaj Mopa 6HTH HCTaKHYT.Y

je4HoM errHKAeKTHqKOM KOHTeKCTY,HcTopHja rrpecTaje 4a

6Y4e caMoj ce6H jeMaij CHrypHOCTH.EUUKAe3a eKAHCHO-

AOIIIKH 3HaqH 4a IJpKBa Uipa)f(u ga UpUMU og Boza 01-/.0

mUio je 8en upuMuAa ucUiOpUjCKU y XpucUiy, aAU Kao

ga Uio 1-/.ujeupuMuAa y uoUiuY1-/.oCillu, Tj. Kao 4a HcTopHja

HHje paqYHaAa Ha caMY ce6e. Ono rr04pa3YMeBa TheHO CAe-

40BaThe ArrOCTOAHMa Y CBHMTherOBHM06AHijHMa. Kao IIITO

Y EBxapHcTHjcKHM peqHMa YCTaHOBA>eThaHe MOJKe 6HTH

jeMcTBa Y ThHMa caMHMa 6e3 4yxa, Ma4a je OHO IIITO 4yxqHHH caMO rrOTBp4a HCTHHHTOCTHXpHCTOBHX peqH, 'Ono je

Moje TeAO', Tj. rroTBpi)yje HCTOPHjy, TaKO H y CBOjOj arro-

CTOAHOCTH, IJpKBa rroTpe6yje 4a ce CijeHa TIe4eceTHHije

4eIIIaBa H3HOBa H H3HOBa, CBaKHrrYT Ka4a JKeAH4a rrOTBp4H

CBOjy arrOCTOAHOCT. ArrOCTOAH cy rrpHMHAH 4yx 04

BacKpcAor XpHCTa H KpIIITeHH cy y I-beMY Ha TIe4eceTHH-

ijy, a rrOTOM, Ka4a cy 6HpaAH ce4MOpHijy,44 rrOHOBOcy ra

rrpH3BaAH.45 A oHaj KO MHCAH Y TepMHHHMa HCTopHjcKor

rrpejeMcTBa Mopa 036HA>HO 4a ce 3arrHTa: KaKBo 3HaqeTheHMa !IOHaBA>aThe!IpH3HBaTha 4yxa, aKO je HCTOpHjCKHnpH-

cTyrr arrOCTOACKOM npejeMCTBY jacaH H je4HocTaBaH 3a

rrpHXBaTaThe? ErUIKAeKTHqKH JKHBOTIJpKBe noKa3yje caMO

je4HY CTBap: 4a 3a ThYHe noCTojH CHrypHOCT HH y je4HoMHCTOpHjCKOM jeMCTBY Kao TaKBOM - 6HAO OHO Y

CBell1TeHHqKoj CAYJK6H HAH peqH TajHe HAH qaK y caMOM

HCTOpHjCKOM XpHCTY. I-beHa KOHCTaHTHa 3aBHCHOCT 044yxa rroKa3yje 4a je TheHa HcTopHja 6HAa CTaAHO ecxaTO-

AOIIIKa. Y HCTO BpeMe qHTheHHija 4a 4yx YKa3yje Ha XPH-

CTa rroKa3yje, TaKoi)e, 4a HCTOpHjy He Tpe6a rropHijaTH.

'4yx 4HIIIe r4e OH xone',46 aAH MH 3HaMO 4a OH JKeAH4a

4HIIIe Ka XpHCTy47 EcxaToAorHja H I1CTopHja, 4aKAe, He

Mory 3aMeHHTH je4Ha 4pyry.(r) ErrHKAeKTHqKOYCAOBA>aBaTheIJpKBeHor CAe40BaTha

ArrOCTOJ\HMa yrrynyje, 4aKAe, Ha MorynHocT CHHTe3e HCTO-

(m)pHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe rrpe4CTaBe rrpejeMcTBa Ha HaqHH

KOjH rrpeBa3HAa3H CBaKH 06AHK HeorrAaTOHCKor 4yaAH3Ma.By 4HMO CHrypHH 4a rrocTojH HarreTOCT H3Mei)y 'Ben' H 'He

jOIII' Kao H y rroCTojaThY 'y 4yxy'. AAH OBa HarreTOCT HHje

4yaAHCTHqKa HH y je4HoM CMHCAY KOjH 6H Ha HeorrAa-

TOHCKHHaqHH rr04pa3YMeBao HeYCKAa4HBOCT H3Mei)y Bpe-

MeHa H BeqHOCTH, HcTopHje H ecxaToAorHje. OBarrAOneThe

Bora y XpHCTY qHHH MorynHM 4a ce rrpOTHB HeorrAaTOHC-Kor 4yaAH3Ma KaJKe 4a je HcTopHja CTBapHH HOCHJ\aij KO-

HaqHOr, rrpaBor JKHBOTay XpHCTY. I1CTopHja Kao rrocToja-

The y rrpOCTOpy H BpeMeHY HY4H y XpHCTY MorynHocT 3a-

je4HHije ca ecxaTOHOM. CTora HarreTOCT H3Mei)y HcTopHje H

IJapCTBa HHje je4aH 04 OHTOAOIIIKHX4yaAH3aMa. To je, Ha

HaqHH Ha KOjHMH MOJKeMOorrHcaTH, Kao JKY4Tha 3a upaMe-

1-/.0M06AUKa, 3a rrpe06paJKajeM. TIo peqHMa CE. TIaBAa, MHCMO JKeA>HH4a Ca4aIIIThH 06AHK 3aMeHHMO 3a ecxaTO-

AOIIIKH,48He 3aTO IIITO je Ca4aIIIThH MaThe CTBapaH HAH Ma-

The ecxaTOAOIIIKH y CBOjOjrrpHp04H - HCTOono TeAO Kojeca4a HMaMO ne 6HTH H BacKpcHYTO, rrpeMa TIaBAY - Ben

36or Tora IIITO rrpHCYCTBO H 4eAOBaThe AHTHxpHCTa y

HCTOpHjH qHHH ,'la je Ca4alllThH 06AHK IJpKBeHor rrocTojaTha

HecTa6HAaH H Y3pOK rraTThe.49 3a;wz IJapCTBa KOjH je rrpH-

CYCTBO4yxa50 y HCTOpHjH, TaqHO 03HaqaBa CHHTe3Y HCTO-pHjcKor H ecxaTOAOIIIKor. Onaj 3aAoz 1-/.err04pa3YMeBa -

KaKO TO qeCTO rrpe4CTaBA>ajy HOB03aBeTHH TeOA03H - 04-CYCTBOecxaTOAOIIIKor H3 HCTopHjcKor, Tj. y CYIIITHHH, Ha-

4y H OqeKHBaThe 06enaHe peqH. HarrpOTHB, OH 03HaqaBa

CTBapHO rrpHcycTBO ecxaTOAOIIIKor y OCHOBHqHTheHHije ,'la

je Bor rrpHCYTaH y HcTopHjCKOM H BaCKpCAOMXpHCTY. EK-AHCHOAOIIIKO 3HaqeThe OBara MOJKe 6HTH HAYCTpOBaHO

rrpe4CTaBaMa H3 KThHre ArrOKaAHrrCHca, y KOjOjIJpKBa JKHBH

y je4Hoj HarAaIIIeHoj errHKAeKTHqKoj aTMoccpepH

Ca4pJKaBajynH cnoj /Ina eAeMeHTa: C je4He CTpaHe, cHryp-

HOCTXpHCTOBor rrpHCYCTBa Ha eBxapHcTHjCKOM CTOJ\Y, H C

4pyre, Y3BHKIJpKBe: '40i)H, rOCI1O4e, 40i)H.'51 Ka4a IJpKBaJKHBHerrHKAeKTHqKH, OHa MOJKecaMO ,'la JKY4H 3a OHHMlllTO

Ben jecTe. CHHTe3a HCTopHjcKor H ecxaTOAOIIIKor y OBOM

errHKAeKTHqKOM YCAOBA>aBaThYHcTopHje qHHH OHO IIITO

MOJKeMOrrpaBHAHO - a He y H3BPHYTOMCMHCAY - Ha3BaTHC8eillofliaju1-/.CKOM rrpHp04oM IJpKBe.

(4) Ono B04H pa3MaTpaThY rrpaKTHqHOr rrHTaTha:

KaKo IJpKBa,y ciIl8apu, MOJKe,'la crrojH 4Ba rrpHcTyrra y je4-

HY ijeAHHY? 4a AH y IJpKBeHoM JKHBOTYrrocTojH Ha 6HAO

KOjH HaqHH OCTBapeHa CHHTe3a HCTopHjcKor H ecxaTO-

AOIIIKor rrpHcTyrra?

113r Ae4a 4a paHa IJpKBa HY4H 04rOBOp Ha ono rrH-

TaThe yrrynHBaTheM Ha C8eUiy E8xapucUiujy. HeMa, 3aHCTa,

3

je4HHIJY [JpKBe 0403ro HAI1CnOJba62 CaMO Y KOHTeKCTY3a-jegHU1je4yxa, Koja 06YXBaTa KOHKpeTHO cAe40Balbe

[JpKBe, AnOCTOACKa nponOBe4 MO)Ke6HTI1 'HenpeKI14Ha' Ha)KI1BOTHI1Haql1H.

ToKoM 4pyror BeKa 11yrAaBHoM K04 CE. Mpl1Heja

11y lberoBoj anoAorl1jl1 npOTI1B rHOCTI1IJI13Ma, anOCTOACKa

nponOBe4, KaKO joj OH npl1cTyna y CBOMEpideixis-u, uo-

gpa3YMesa HeKY spcUly o6jeKUlusU3a1juje y CMUCAY

ucUlopujCKU UpeMelltl71eHe HopMe.63 TaKo oBaj HcTopHjCKI1npHcTyn npeTI1 ,'la ne ,'la caBAa4a ecxaTOAOIIIKI1. OBa onac-

HOCTje, I1naK, npeBa3I1JjeHa y Mpl1HejeBoj TeOAOrl1jl1, y3 no-

Mon 4Ba <paKTopa KOjl1 CHa)KHO oncTajy y OBOj TeoAorl1jl1:

OHeBMaToAorl1ja H IJeHTpaAHOCT EBxapHcTHje. [JpKBaMO)Ke6HTH OCHOBaHacaMO OH4e r4e je 4yx64 H anOCTOAC-

KO Ope4albe YAa3H y [JpKBY He caMO Kp03 HCTOPHjy, Ben 11

Kp03 6Aaiogal71u. Y I1CTOBpeMe, I1CTI1HI1TO11npaBOCAaBHOyqelbe Tpe6a ,'la 6Y4e cnojeHo ca EBxapl1cTl1jOM: 'HallIe

yqelbe ce CAa)Ke ca EBxapHcTHjOM H HaIIIa EBxapHcTHja ce

CAa)Ke ca HaIIIHM yqelbeM.'66 OBa CHHTe3a je 3aIIITI1TI1Aa

anOCTOACKY nponoBe4 04 06jeKTHBH3aIJHje y lbeHOM npe-HoIIIelbY Kp03 HCTOpHjy.

Ma4a cy noTpe6e [JpKBe y TO BpeMe ql1HI1Ae 06a-

Be3HHM, y 113BeCHOMCMHCAY,,'la ce onpe4MeTH peq 50)Kja,

,'la ce CTBOpH 4YXOBHH KaHoH HT4.,67 Te je CTora OCHa)KeH

HCTOpHjCKH npHcTyn anOCTOACKOM npejeMCTBY, ecxaTO-

AOIIIKa nepCneKTI1Ba HHje 6HAa H3ry6/beHa. KaKo je ecxaTO-

AOIIIKa nepCneKTI1Ba Mar Aa 6HTH CaqYBaHa n04 TaKBHMOKOAHOCTI1Ma?

Ha npBOM MeCTY, Ben y TeoAorHjl1 rpqKI1X OTaIJa,

HapOqHTO CE. ATaHacHja 11CE. KHpH/\a AAeKcaH4pHjcKor,

114eja Aoroca 50)Kjer Kao AHqHOCTH npecy 4HO je oKapaK-

Tepl1CaAa H4ejy Aoroca 50)Kjer Kao peql1 - 113rOBOpeHe

HAH HanHcaHe68 Y eBxapl1cTl1jCKOMnpl1cTyny OBOj114ejH,KOjy cy 06a OBa OIJa 11[JpKBa Tar BpeMeHa OKapaKTepHcaAH

Kao 34paBy,69 OBa 3HaqH ,'la H3rOBopeHa HAH 3anl1CaHa peq

50)Kja, Kao IIITO je TO H HCTOpHjCKH<POpMYAHcaHO H npeHe-TO, nocTaje )KHBOTH 60)KaHCKO npl1CYCTBO caMO y KOHTeK-

CTY ecxaTOAOIIIKe 3aje4HI1IJe EBxapHcTl1je. Pa3BHjalbeM

'AHTyprHje PeQI1' Kao caCTaBHor 4eAa EBxapl1cTl1jcKe AI1-

TyprHje, [JpKBa je caMO exaTOAOrl130BaAa HCTOpl1jCKO, Tj.

QHHI1Aaje ,'la anOCTOACKa nponOBe4 40Jje 40 [JpKBe He ca-

MO 04 cTpaHe npOIIIAOCTH, Ben I1CTOBpeMeHO H 04 cTpaHe

6y 4ynHocTI1.7° CI1HTe3a I1cTopl1jcKor 11ecxa-

TOAOUIKor KOHTHHYI1TeTa nponoBe411 ce

4eUIaBa caMO OH4a Ka4a nponoBe4aHa peQ

nOCTaHe H4eHTHQHa ca eBxapHcTHjcKHM Te-AOM.OH4a ce]oBaHOBcKa MHcao 'peQ nocTa4e

TeAo' cje4Hlbyje ca MpHHejeBcKHM rAe-

4HIIITeM ,'la npaBocAaBHo YQelbe 11 EBxapH-

cTHja QHHe He4eJbHBO je4HHcTBO.

OpaBOCAaBHa TeoAorHja HHje y nOT-

nYHocTH 113BYKAa CBe 3aKJbYQKe H3 OBor.

OoCTOjH npeoBAa4aBajyne rAe4HIIITe MeJjy

TaK03BaHHM 'KoH3epBaTI1BHI1M' OpaBoc-

AaBHHM TeOA0311Ma 4a IJpKBeHe 40rMe QI1He

HeIIITO 'He404HpJbHBO'. OHO npeTBapa 40rMe

y CKaMelbeHe OCTaTKe npoIIIAocTH 11IIIHPH

noHop H3MeJjy I1cTopl1jcKe H ecxaTOAOUIKe

nepcneKTHBe o cAe40BalbY anocToAcKoj npo-

noBe411. YQelbe paHe [JpKBe H pa3YMeBalbe

eBxapHcTHjcKe OCHOBe YQelba, y CBaKOM

cAYQajy, nOKa3yje ,'la je 60Jbe CXBaTHTH40rMeKao CAaBOCAOBJba3aje4HHIJe,71 Kao 'Ha4Y npe-

HeceHY csel71UI71eA:JUMa',72 CTaAHO 11H3HOBa

HHje4Hor 4pyror I1cKycTBa y [JpKBeHoM )KI1BOTYy KOMCI1H-

Te3a I1CTopl1jcKor ca ecxaTOAOIIIKI1M MO)Ke6HTH OCTBapeHa

nOTnYHl1je Hero y EBxapl1cTl1jl1. EBxapl1cTHja je, C je4He

CTpaHe, 'Tpa4HIJHja' (napa80ov;)52 H 'naMnelbe' (aVa/lVE-

mc;) 53 Kao TaKBa, OHa pa3BHja I1CTOpl1jCKYCBeCT [JpKBe ynpaBIJY npOIIIAOCTH. Y I1CTOBpeMe, CBaKaKO,EBxapl1cTl1ja

je 11 ecxaTOAOIIIKH TpeHYTaK [JpKBe nap er,reAAeHIJe,

cena1-bey 1japcUlsy u 1japcUlsa, Kao wUlo i7ioupeg-

cUlasA:Ja C1jeHa ca6upa1-ba pacejaHoi Hapoga Eo)Kjei ca

csux cUlpaHa csel71a Ha jegHo MecUlo,54 yje4Hlbyjytm

'MHOUITBO' y 'je4Ho'55 H HY4etm YKYC BeQHOr )KHBOTa 50)Kjer

ca4a H OB4e.56 Y 11 Kp03 I1CTO HCKYCTBO, cTora, y jegHoM uUCUlOM MoMeHUly, [JpKBa yje4Hlbyje y EBxapHcTHjH 4Be

4HMeH3Hje, npoIIIAocT H 6y 4ynHocT, HCTOBpeMeHO, Kao je4-

HY He4e/bHBY CTBapHOCT. CBe OBO ce 4eIIIaBa ,CBeTOTa-

jHHCKI1', Tj. Y11 Kp03 I1CTopl1jcKe 11 MaTepl1jaAHe 06AI1Ke, .ilOK

je er3I1CTeHIJl1jaAHa HaneTOCT 113MeJjy 'Ben' H 'He jOUI'

OQYBaHa57 Y CBeCTI1 OpaBOCAaBHe [JpKBe OBa je 4aJbe

HarAaUleHO Kp03 ynoTpe6y enl1KAe3e y EBxapl1cTHjH: 'peQH

ycTaHoB/belba' 11 QHTaBa aHaMHeTHQKa 4HMeH3Hja [JpKBe cy

CTaBJbeHH n04 PYKOB04CTBO 4yxa, Kao 4a y CaMI1Ma ce6H

HHCY MorAH ca34aTH 40BOJbHY nOTBp4Y 50)Kjer npHCYCTBa

y I1CTOpl1jl1. OBa QHHH EBxapHcTHjy MOMeHTOM y KOM

[JpKBa cxBaTa 4a lbeHH KopeHH Tpe6a 4a 6y 4y HCTOBpeMe-

Ha 11y npOUlAOCTH 11y 6y 4ynHocTH, y HcTopHjH H y ecxaTO-

HY.

Mcxo?! cn03HaBalba ORe je4HHcTBeHe YAore EBxa-

pl1cTl1je y PaHoj [JpKBH je 6HO 4a ce 04 eBxapl1cTl1je CTBOpH

IJeHTap H KOHTeKCTy KOMne ce 4eCHTH OCHOBHOKOHKpeT-Ha HCnOJbaBalbe anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa.58 OBa IJeHTpaA-

HOCT EBxapHcTHje je OQYBaHa y AHTyprnjcKoj H KaHoHcKoj

Tpa411IJHjH OpaBOCAaBHHx [JpKaBa, aAH ce npaBOCAaBHa

TeoAorHja QeCTO HHje CAaraAa ca TI1M,IIITO je QHHI1AOCHH-

Te3Y H3MeJjy 'HCTopHjcKor' H 'ecxaTOAOIIIKor' np06AeMa-THQHOM.

2. Ca OBHM pa3MHllIJbalbHMa y rAaBH, ca4a

MO)KeMO 4a pa3MoTpHMO HeKe KoHKpeTHe YTHIJaje OBHX

CHHTe3a Ha )KI1BOTH YCTpojCTBO [JpKBe. O?!HOC [JpKBe npe-

Ma AnOCTOM{Ma je Tpa411IJHOHaAHO n04pa3YMeBao CAe4eneOCHOBHe eAeMeHTe: .

(a) KOHUluHyuUleUl Kp03 anOCTOACKY npOnOBei\.59

OponOBe4HHQKa npl1pO,'la anOCTOACKe YAore MO)Ke 6HTH

cxBaneHa 11 y I1CTOpl1jCKI1M 11 Y

ecxaTOAOUIKI1M OKBl1pI1Ma, aAI1

TeK CHHTe3a OBa 4Ba cxBaTalba

'y 4yxy' HY4H TeoAowKoj nep-

CneKTI1BH npHMeHY najMa KOH-

TI1HYI1TeTa Ha anOCTOACKY

nponOBe4. Y caMOM HoBOM 3a-

BeTY MO)KeMO Hanl1114ejy para-

dosis UAU Aoma Koja je UCI710-pUjCKU upeMewUlaHa C Mec-

Ula Ha MecUlo u U3 speMeHayspeMe. A KOHa"iHO, Ifyx jeUlaj KOjUO)KUSA:Jasape"iu60 11caMO y 4 yxy nponOBe4albeXpl1CTa MO)KeHMaTI1cMHcAa.61

OoTpe6Ho je 4a anOCTOACKa

nponOBe4 6Y4e CTaAHO

CMeWTeHa y 4yxy 4a 6H 6HAa

)KHBOT, a He caMO peQH. HeMO)Ke nocTojaTH je4Ha 06jeK-

THBH3Hpajyna HopMa y lboj ca-

MOj, HeWTO UlTO npocyJjyje 3a-

4

:>i.":=S:>\~==~~~:I::=~~o\III'"'-N()g

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rrpHMaHY 04 CBeCTH '3aje4HHIJe cBeTHX' Y HOBHM 06AHIJHMa

HcKycTBa H ca CTaAHOM OTBopeHollIny Ka 6y 4ynHOCTH.

(o) KOH'UiU1-tyuUiei7l KP03 auociUOACKY CAYJK6y.

MOJK4a HHje4aH 4pyrH acrreKT arrOCTOACKor rrpejeMcTBa

HHje Tprreo TOAHKO 04 He40cTaTKa CHHTe3e o KOjOj CMO ro-

BOpHAH OB4e, KOAHKO acrreKT CAe40Balba Kp03 cAy%6y. Ben

y I KAUJI1eHiU060/3 MHCHOHapCKa HAH HcTopHjcKa cxeMa

KOHTHHYHTeTa rr04pa3YMeBa H4ejy arrOCTOACKor rrpejeM-

CTBa Kp03 YCTaHOBA>eHO CBellITeHCTBO. I1pHHej jOllI je4HoM

rrpe4CTaBA>a CBellITeHCTBO Kao HeKY BPCTY HopMe 3a

LJpKBeHo CAe40Balbe ArrOCToAHMa.74

~~:::

§:;.:::~:>'::;.~:::~:;.<;>'"I(TJ---

NQ

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(I) I1HTalbe Koje OBa CTaBA>a Ha rrpBO MeCTO je

MHoro yorrllITeHHje, Y3eBllIH y 063Hp rrOAO%aj KOjH6HAO KO-

iH 06AHK CBellITeHCTBa MO%e HMaTH y rrpaBHAHojCHHe3HHcTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOllIKe rrepcrreKTHBe

KOHTHHYHTeTa. Haj036HA>HHjH rrp06AeM

KOjH04CYCTBO TaKBe CHHTe3e cTBapa jecTe

KOAHKOje yorrllITe 6HAO KOjH CBellITeHHK

rroTpe6aH 3a arrOCTOACKO rrpejeMcTBo, Tj.

KOAHKO,Y CTBapH, ecxaTOAOllIKH H HCTO-

pHjCKH acrreKT rrpejeMcTBa KOHaqHO HHCY

HeYCKAa4HBH. 4HAeMa: 'HHCTHTYIJHOHa-

AHa' rrpOTHB 'xapH3MaTHqKe', Koja je TOAH-

KO pacrrpOCTpalbeHa 4aHac, jecTe }ICTHH-

CKH rrpOH3B04 He40CTaTKa je4He TaKBeCHHTe3e.

Je4Ha 04 HajBenHx H HCTOpHjCKH

HajHe06jallIlbHBHjHx Hecpena 3a LJpKBY4ecHAa ce Ka4a je, He 3HaM KaKO,Ha Haj6Aa-

r04aTHHje 04 CBHX qHH04ejcTaBa, HaHMe

pYKorrOAO%elbe 3a cBellITeHHKa, rrOqeAO 4ace rAe4a Kao Ha He - HAH qaK aHTH-6Aaro-

4aTHH rrojaM. HeKO 6H Morao rrpeTrrOCTa-

BHTH 4a je Ha OBOMMeCTY CKpHBeH YTHIJaj

HeorrAaTOHH3Ma Ha xpHllInaHCKY TeOAorH-

jr, MO%4a rrpHAHqHO paHO Y HCTOpHjH75

AAH HCTOpHjCKO rrHTalbe Hac ce OB4e He THqe 4HpeKTHO.Cnap KOjy %eAHM 4a HarAaCHM je cAe4ena: AKO je pYKorro-

AO%elbe 6Aar04aTHH QHH, OH4a ce Mopa caBpllIaBaTH Y je4-

HOMecxaTOAOllIKOM KoHTeKcTY. HHje 40BOA>HOpa3MHllIA>a-

TH o PYKorrO)\O%elbY Kao o HCTOpHjCKOMrrpeHOllIelbY arro-

CTOAHOCTH.PYKorrOAO%elbe Mopa TaKolje 6HTH rrOKpeT KOjH

40Aa3H 04 cTpaHe ecxaTOAOllIKe cBpllIeHocTH, 04 CBHXca6paHHx, a He caMO 04 pacejaHor Hap04a Oo%jer. CTora

6H CBa PYKorroAaralba Tpe6aAO 4a ce BpllIe Y je4HoM errHK-

AeKTHQKOMKoHTeKCTY HAH, jOllI 60A>e, Y KoHTeKcTY 3aje4-

HHqe LJpKBe oKyrrA>eHe Ent TO aUTO, ca ArrOCTOAHMa, He

Kao HH4HBH4yaAHHM 3aQeTHHIJHMa CBellITeHCTBa, Ben Kao

rrpe4ce4aBajynHMa y 3aje4HHqH. YrrpaBO H3 OBor pa3Aora

ce HHCY caMO CBa 6Aar04aTHa 4ellIaBalba y rrpHMHTHBHHM

rraBAOBCKHMLJpKBaMa 04HrpaBaAa TOKOMeBxapHcTHjCKHx

oKyrrA>alba,76 Ben ce, TaKolje, Kao llITO je HarOBellITeHO y

4ugaxujy77 H jacHo rrOKa3aHO y I1rroAHToBOM AuocUioAC-

KOM upega1-bY 78, PYKorrOAaralbe Y CBellITeHHKa Y paHoj

LJPKBH BpllIHAO Y HCTOMKOHTeKCTY.3HaQaj CMellITalba PY-

KorrOAO;Kelba Y eBxapHcTHjCKH KOHTeKCTAe;KH YTOMe llITO

Ha oBaj HaQHH TaK03BaHH 'HHCTHTYIJHOHaAHH'He CaQHlbaBa

caMo04peljeHH 06pa3aIJ. AKO je 3a PYKorrOAO%elbe Y CKAO-

flY ecxaTOAOllIKe 3aje4HHIJe CTaAHO rroTpe6Ho rrpH3HBalbe

4yxa, cAe4H 4a TO HHje YCTaHOBa Koja 03HaQaBa H onpe4-Menyje KOHTHHYHTeTca ArrocToAHMa. lfHlbeHHqa 4a CBaKO

PYKonOAO%elbe Mopa 4a ce 4ecH Y OKBHPYeBxapHcTHjcKorKOHTeKCTa - a He Y npHBaTHoj pa4Hoj C06H enHCKorra - jac-

HO noKa3yje 4a HCTOpHjCKO HAH HHCTHTYIJHOHaAHO CAe40-

Balbe Mopa 6HTH YCAOBA>eHO oKyrrA>eHOM ecxaTOAOllIKOM

3aje4HHqoM. OBa 3HaQH 4a cy ycTBapH CBH IJpKBeHH QHHOBH

caYQeCHHIJH arrOCTOACKor rrpejeMcTBa Koje je OCTBapeHO

Kp03 QHH PYKorrOAO%elba. C 063HpOM Ha TO 4a HCTopHjcKe

cxeMe CAe40Balba Mory B04HTH Ka CBeToTajHHCTBY Y PYKO-

rrOAO;KelbY OrpaHHQaBalbeM arrOCTOACKor rrpejeMcTBa Ha

TaK03BaHO PYKorrOAO;KeHO CBellITeHCTBO, ecxaTOAOllIKH

rrpHcTyrr 40B04H 40 3aKA>YQKa 4a je, 4a 6H ce ocTBapHAo

arrOCTOACKO rrpejeMcTBo, pe4 KpllITeHHx AaHKa Heorrx04aH.

LJpKBa je, cTora, Y Be3H ca ArrOCTOAHMa He caMO Kp03 PYKO-

rrOAO%elbe, Ben H Kp03 KpllITelbe.79

(II) I1MajynH ca4a me rrpHMe46e y BH4Y, MO%eMO4a CXBaTHMO3HaQelbe Koje errHCKorrCKO arrOCTOACKOrrpe-

jeMcTBo MO%e HMaTH 3a rrpaBOC-

AaBHY TeoAorHjy. Y cAYQajy KOjHCMO OB4e Ha3BaAH HCTOpHjCKHM

rrpHcTyrroM rrpejeMCTBY, errHCKorrMO%e 6HTH H34BojeH H3 LJpKBe

Kao rroje4HHaIJ KOjH rroce4yje rry-Hony arrOCTOAHOCTH,a KOjy rrOTOM

rrpeHOCH 4pyrHMa Kp03 pYKorro-

AO%elbe. OTY 4a HeKO MO%e rOBO-

pHTH O '6HTHOM' CBellITeHCTBY H3

Kojer je H3Be4eH OCTaTaK

CBellITeHCTBa. 3aHHMA>HBOje 4a je,

Ka4a je rpyrra aHrAHKaHCKHx Teo-

Aora 06jaBHAa TaKBe Te3e rrpe rrap

r04HHa,80 H4eja Koja je HaljeHa Kao

rrOrD4Ha 3a lbHXOBY rr04pllIKY (H3

HOBor 3aBeTa) 6HAa je H4eja arro-

CTOAHOCTH y TepMHHHMa sha-liach-a. 060 gaAJe uogpJKa6a MOj

apZYMeHUi ga MUCUOHapCKa

cxeMa 60gU go UHgu6ugyaAu-

3al$uje AuocUioAaUia. Kao UtUio

je A.Ehrhardt81 40Ka3HBao, rrojaM shaliach-a HHje 04

Ba%HOCTH3a CBPXYOCHHBalba errHCKorraAHor rrpejeMcTBa ypaHoj LJPKBH. YMecTo lbera, OH CTaBA>aHa BH4eAO Te3Y 4a

cy rrpBH errHCKorrCKHcrrHCKOBH6HAH Ha4axHYTH crrHCKOBH-

Ma jeBpejcKHx rrpBOCBellITeHHKa H orra%a 4a JeBceBHjeBH

crrHCKOBHerrHCKorra He rrOQHlbY rroje4HHaQHHM anOCTOAH-

Ma Ben] aK060M.82 AKO je OBa Te3a rrpHXBaT A>HBa,jacHo je

YKa3HBalbe Ha TO 4a je OHOllITO CMOMH OB4e Ha3BaAH ecxa-TOAOllIKHMM04eAOM JepycaAHMcKor LJpKBeHor YCTpojcTBa

6HAO rrpeCY4HO Y Y34H3albY errHCKorrCKor arrOCTOACKor

rrpejeMcTBa. MO%eMO, 3aTHM, 4a orrHllIeMO errHCKorrCKO

rrpejeMcTBo Kao KOHTHHYHTeTLJpKBe He ca je4HHM noje4H-HaQHHMArrOCTOAOMBen ca arrOCTOACKHMKoAerHjYMOM Kao

IJeAHHOM83 H Kao 3aje4HHqoM LJpKBe y lbeHOM ecxaTO-

AOllIKOMOKBHpy.84

Ca4a, aKO rrope4 aprYMeHTa A.Ehrhardta Y3HMe-

MO y 063Hp H 4pyre 40Ka3e paHe LJpKBe, MO%eMOOBe Te3e

06jacHHTH jOllI n04p06HHje.

YrrpKOC HejacHonaMa Koje OKpy%yjy H3Bope H pa-

HH pa3Boj errHCKorrCKe CAY;K6e, QHHH ce 4a je Moryne pac-

rr03Hani 4Ba HaQHHa 3a pa3YMeBalbe errHCKorrCKe YAore y

TO BpeMe. C je4He CTpaHe, OH je 6HO CXBaneH Kao 'ca--

CBellITeHHKa', Tj. Kao je4aH - BepOBaTHO rrpBH - y 3aje4HH-

IJH CBellITeHHKa.85 C 4pyre CTpaHe,Halbera ce rAe4aAOKaoHa CAHKYJaKOBa 6paTa focrr04lber,86 Tj. Kao Ha CAHKYXPH-CTa - H4eja Koja rrocTojH K04 I1rlbaTHja H y 4PYrHM 40KY-

MeHTHMa Tor BpeMeHa.87 Kao rrpHp04Ha rrocAe4Hqa OBara

5

jaBJba ce 4BocTpYKa cAHKa c KOjOMce IIPBH IIYT jacHo cyc-

peneMO K04 11IIoAHTa: eIIHcKOII Kao gpYIU XpuCilloc u gpy-lU auocl71oA.

KOpHCHO je 3aYCTaBHTH ce 3a TpeHYTaK Ha 11IIOAH-TOBOMCBe40'faHCTBY, jer je OHO, IIO MOMMHIIIJbelbY, IIpBO

Koje HY4H CHHTe3Y IIpe4CTaBa eIIHCKOIIaTa Koje caM Ma-

AO'faC nOMeHYO. OBa HIIOAHTOBCKa CHHTe3a 406Hja

HapO'fHTY Ba)!(HOCT3a HaIIIY TeMY, jer H3rAe4a 4a je a4eK-

BaTHa CHHTe3H HCTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe nepcneKTHBe

anOCTOACKor IIpejeMcTBa. Pa3MaTpalbe IIorAe4a Ha enHC-KonCTBO Koje Ca4p)!(H AIIOCTOACKOnpe4albe, B04H 40 CAe-

4enHx npHMe46H:(a) EnHcKon je HcToBpeMeHo CAHKa XpHcTa H CAH-

Ka AnOCTOAa.88 OBa KoM6HHagHja 4Be CAHKeje npecy 4Ha 3a

HCTOpHjy KoHgenTa anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa y OKBHpHMaCHHTe3e HCTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe nepcneKTHBe.

(6) flpe3BHTepHjYM je cxBaneH Kao 3ajegHU1j,a Hy Be3H je ca YAoraMa caBeTOBalba H ynpaBe89 OBa 3Ha'fH 4a

je XpHCTOAOIIIKa CAHKa OCTaBJbeHa 3a enHCKona, KOjH caM,Kao XpHCTOC MO)!(egaillu UOcaene1-be9° 40K ra CBeIIITeHH-

gH OKpy)!(yjy H npaTe y TOM '4aBalby.'91 OBa 3Ha'fH 4a je

anOCTOACKO npejeMcTBo OCTBapeHO

Kp03 enHCKona, He Kao IIoje4HHga, Ben

OHor KojH je oKpy)!(eH 360pOM

CBeIIITeHHKa. OBa je Ha'fHH O'fYBalba

paBHOTe)!(e H3Mel)y alter Christus H

alter apostolus CAHKaenHCKonCTBa.(B) WTa BHIIIe, CBe ORe npeT-

IIOCTaBKe ca6palba 'fHTaBe 3aje4HHge

ETClTO aUTO npHAHKOM 06aBJbalba CBa-

Ke CPYHKgHje enHCKOIICTBa (Hnp.pYKO-

nO;\O)!(elbe) y Be3H cy ca np04y)!(elbeM

anOCTOACKe cAy)!(6e.92 To Mopa 6HTH

KOHTeKCTCHHTe3e H3Mel)y HcTopHje H

ecxaToAorHje n04 YCAOBOMEBxapH-

cTHje. 113 OBor pa3Aora EBxapHcTHja

je Heonx04aH OKBHppYKonOAO)!(elba.3aK;LY'faK KOjH npOH3HAa3H H3

11noAHToBe CHHTe3e Tpe6a n04BynH H

HapO'fHTO HarAaCHTH. AUOCI710ACKO

upejeJ1.tcillao "KpO3 euuc"Koucillao je

CYWillUHCKU upejeJ1.tCI71ao 1j,p"KaeHOI

ycillpojcillaa. KOHKpeTHe nocAe4Hge

OBara cyjacHe: 4p)!(enH ce enHCKon-

CKor npejeMcTBa, IJpKBa He H34Baja

eIIHCKOIICTBO04 OCTaAHX gpKBeHHX pe40Ba (YKJbY'fyjynH H

AaHKe) aAH ra, HanpOTHB, 'fHHH aIICOAYTHO 3aBHCHHM 04

lbHX, Kao IIITO cy H OHH Y nOTnYHOCTH 3aBHCHH 04 lbera.

114eja npejeMcTBa Koja PYIIIH ORYMel)paBHcHOCT pe40Ba je

Aa)!(Ha, jer y 04CYCTBY nOTIIYHor YCTpojCTBa 3aje4HHge ec-

xaTOAOIIIKe IIeCIIeKTHBe, Tj. ca6palba pacejaHor Hap04a

50)!(jer, OHa HecTaje y nOTnYHOCTH. MH CMOOH4a OCTaBJbe-

HH 6e3 jacHor HCTopHjCKor IIpHcTyna npejeMCTBY, npaneHH

npe4CTaBaMa CBeToTajHHcTBa, 3aKOHCKHM uoz71ecl71ac H

CBHM np06AeMHMa Koje OHH IIOBAa'fe 3a C060M. Y nYHoj

CHHTe3H HcTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe nepcneKTHBe, eIIHC-

KOIICKOIIpejeMcTBo nocTaje HeoIIx04HO caMO 3aTO IIITO

Kp03 lbera IIOCTaje jacHo 4a geAa 3aje4HHga IJpKBe OTeAOT-

Bopyje aIIOCTOACKOIIpejeMcTBo.To 4a je eIIHCKOII CXBaneH Kao 4eo CTpYKType 3aje4-

HHge, a He Kao IIoje4HHag, BH4H ce Kp03 TO IIITO cy lberOBa

ynpaBa H Mon BAaCTH AHTyprHjcKH H KaHOHCKHYCAOBJbeHeCBe 40 4aHac, 6apeM Ha 11CTOKY.flpeMa ToMe, (a) HHje4aH

eIIHCKOII He MO)!(e 6HTH pYKonOAO)!(eH 6e3 06panalba lbero-I

6

BOj 3aje4HHgH y Hapo'tuilloj J1.toAuillau PY"KOUOAO)f(e1-ba.93

To ce npHMelbyje H 4aHac 'faK H y nocBenelbY THTYAapHHXenHcKoIIa94 OBa je HapO'fHTO 3Ha'fajHo 3a 11CTOK KOjH HH-

Ka4 HHje CXBaTHO Mon jypHC4HKgHje, 6y 4ynH He3aBHCTaH

04 MOAHTBenocBenelba.95 (6) OBa je II04BY'feHO 3Ha'fajHoM

KaHOHCKOM04pe460M Koja CBe 40 4aHac npe)!(HBJbaBa Ha

11CTOKY,npeM4a 6e3 CBeCTH o lbeHOM 3Ha'IelbY, HaHMe 4a

je4HHo eIIHCKOIIHKOjHcy IIorAaBapH IIocTojenHx 3aje4HHga

Mory Y'IeCTBOBaTH Ha ca60py. 113 OBara je jacHo 4aUCI71uHC"Ka6Aalogaill enHCKona HHje noje4HHa'IHa HMO-

BHHa IIpeHeTa Kp03 PYKOIIOAO)!(elbe, Ben je IIOBe3aHa ca

'IHTaBOM 3aje4HHgoM96 Y enHCKOIICKOMIIpejeMCTBY, 4aKAe,

HMaMOCYIIITHHCKOIIpejeMcTBo 3aje4HHga. CBe OBa HaM no-Ma)!(e 4a 04rOBopHMO Ha HCTOpHjCKOIIHTalbe Koje 06HAyje

ca4p)!(ajeM Ba)!(HHM3a eKAHCHoAorHjy: 3aIIITO je IJpKBa H3-

a6paAa enHCKOIIa Kao cpe4CTBO anOCTO;\CKOr npejeMcTBa?

3aIIITO He nocToje, Hnp. cnHCKOBH CBeIIITeHH'fKOr Hac-

Ael)HBalba? AKO je 6pHra IJpKBe HcTopHjCKH 6HAa 4a npeHe-

ce aIIOCTOACKOY'Ielbe, npHp04Ha cTBap 6H 6HAa BHl)elbe

OBor IIpeHoca Kp03 cBeIIITeHHKe, YIIpaBo KojHMa je, y CTBa-

pVI, 6HO IIoBepeH 3a4aTaK noY'faBalba Y BepH y TO BpeMe97

3aHCTa, CBaKH 06AHK HCTopHjcKor

IIpeHoIIIelba aIIOCTOACKHXCAy;K6H 6H

Tpe6ao 4a 6y 4e ocTBapeH Kp03 /!pyrecAy)!(6e BaH enHCKOIICKe98 Je4HHO Ka4

je anOCTOACKO npejeMcTBo CXHaneHO

Kao KOHTHHYHTeTycillpojcillaa H Kao

IIpejeMcTBo 3ajegHU1j,a, enHCKonCKH

KapaKTep anOCTOACKor npejeMcTHa

406Hja CBOjyje4HHcTBeHOCT. AAH eAe-

MeHTH 'YCTpojcTBa' H '3aje4HHge' ceIIojaBJbyjy caMO oH4a Ka4a ecxaTO-

AOIIIKa IIepIIeCKTHBa, Kao IIITO CMO je

OB4e onHcaAH, YTH'fe Ha HaIIIe CXBaTa-

IDe aIIOCTO;\CKOr IIpejeMcTBa Ha IIpe-

cy 4aH Ha'IHH.

(III) AKO 40 Ba)!(HOCTHeIIHCKOIIC-

Kor IIpejeMcTBa 40l)eMo npeKO H4ejeKOHTHHYHTeTaYCITlpojci7iaa, MO)!(eMO

3ana3HTH tla ce enHCKOIIY TpatlHIIHO-HaAHO 404eJLyje YAora je4HHor PYKO-

IIOAO)!(eHor." EIIHCKOII je, 360r CHor

MeCTa y YCTpOjCTBY 3aje4HHge,

HapO'IHTO y lbeHOM eBxapHcTHjCKOM

06AHKY, HeKO Kp03 Kora Mopajy IIponH CBa 6Aar04aTHa HC-

nOJbaBalba IJpKBe, TaKo 4a OHH Mory 6HTH HCIIOJbaBalba, He

HH4HBH4yaAH3Ma, Ben 3aje4HHge 4yxa H 3aje4HHge KOjy OH

CTBapa. 113BaHpe4He (Kao IIITO HX 4aHac 30BY) '6Aar04aTHe'cAy)!(6e HMajy cBoje MeCTO y IJPKBH H Mopajy 6HTH nOk

CTaKHYTe. AAH caMO OH4a Ka4a cy 4eo YCTpojcTBa 3aje4-

HHge, OHe HHCYy OIIaCHOCTH4a IIOCTaHY BpCTa HH4HBH4ya-

AHCTH'IKHXHcnOJbaBalba npOTHB KOjHX ce CE. flaBAe TaKo

)!(YCTPO 60pHO Y KOPHHTY. CBe ORe H3BaHpe4He cAy)!(6e,

npeMa ToMe, nocTajy caCTaBHH 4eAOBH aIIOCTOACKor IIpe-jeMcTBa y CHHTe3H KOjy OB4e H3Aa)!(eM, caMO aKo H4Y Kp03

enHCKOIIa, y KOMce 'fHTaBO YCTpojCTBO 36AH)!(aBa H 'MHorH'

IIocTajy 'je4Ho' y noje4HHa'IHoj er3HCTeHgHjaAHoj cpe4HHH.

~"..:=

§~~:o!"~~:='~~o-.I~"'No~

(IV) Ca4a MO)!(eMO pa3MOTpHTH IIHTalbe 04Hoca

IJpKBe npeMa aIIOCTOAHMa Ha je4HoM 4pyroM HHBOY,

IIIHpeM 04 HHBoa AOKaAHe 3aje4HHge. Je4Ha 04 IIpHp04HHXnocAe4Hga HcTopHjcKor IIpHcTyna anOCTOACKOM IIpejeM-

CTBY jecTe TO 4a Kp03 lbera OCHUaa1-be 1j,p"Kaaa 406Hja

>./

"

...

I:I.

x."=s~~:=~;.:~:s:=~~()

~'-NQ8

HapO'-lHTH 3Ha'-laj. OBa, Kao WTO CMOnpHMeTHAH, '-IHHHca-

cTaBHH ,'leo TeopHje KOHTHHYHTeTa KOjy je pa3pal)eHa Y IKAUMeH171oaoj u y ae3U je ca ugejoM Utupe1-ba u upe-

HOUte1-ba auocz7loAClce upouoaegu. 113 OBol UpUpOgHO

cAegu aa)f(Hocz7l ~J»<:aaa "Koje Moly uoAalaz71u upaao Ha

caoje auOCz7l0AC"KOOCHUaa1-be u u3aope. A"KOje HeKU auo-

Cz7l0A upouoaegao UAU "'taK:YMPO y uojeguHoj Ijp"Kau,

OBa Ijp"Kaa MO)f(e 3axz7leaaz7lu cue~ujaAaH ylAeg c 063U-

POM Ha auOCz7l0AC"KOupejeMcz7lao.

AprYMeHT noce6Hor yrAe,'la anOCTOACKHX ce,'lHWTa

BpAO je '-IeCTO ynoTpe6JbaBaH TOKOM,'Ipyror BeKalOOH Kac-HHje.1O1 OHO WTO Hac OB,'Ie HHTepecyje je TO ,'la oBaj apry-

MeHT Mo~e HMaTH CMHCAa caMO aKO cy AnOCTOAH

CXBaneHH Kao noje,'lHHgH, pacejaHH no CBeTY Kao MHCHOHa-

PH - a WTO je ynpaBo OHO O '-IeMYrOBopH HCTOpHjCKHnpH-

cTyn, KOjHcaM OB,'Ie H3AO~HO.1O2AAH WTa ce ,'IeWaBa Ka,'la

y CAHKYyl)e ecxaTOAOWKa nepcneKTHBa H Ka,'la ce AnOCTO-

AH CXBaTe Kao 3aje,'lHHga Koja OKpy~yje XpHCTa?npBH MeHH n03HaTH TeOAor KOjH je, O,'lrOBapajynH Ha

oBaj np06AeM, O,'lAY'-lHOMeaao l1raaTHjeBe cxeMe, Kao H

l1noAHToBe CHHTe3e, 6HO je CD. KHnpHjaH. Ca KHnpHjaHoM

ecxaTOAOWKa CAHKa anOCTOACKor 360pa KOjH OKpy~yje

XpHCTa - CAHKa KOjy cy l1raaTHje H l1noAHT npHMeHHAH

Ha YCTpojCTBO AOKaAHe lJpKBe (enHCKon oKpy~eH

CBelllTeHCTBOM) - je npOMeaeHa y CAHKYanOCTOACKor360-pa KOjH OKpy~yje CBOjy rAaBY, Ga. nez7lpa. CTora 3a aera

CBaKH enHCKonCKH TpOH HHje, Kao WTO je TO 3a l1raaTHja,

'MeCTO bo~je' HAH XpHCTOBO, Ben je nel71poaa "Kailie-

gpa.l03 3Ha'-laj ODe npOMeHe je y TOMe WTO ca,'la Mo~eMO

roBOpHTH O je,'lHOM enHCKonaTY pacejaHoM no CBeTY ca ne-

TpOM Ha '-IeAy.1O4OBa BO,'lH,'la KoHgenTa enHCKOnaAHe KO-

AerHjaAHocTH, Kao WTO ce TO ,'IaHaC 06jawaaBa y pHMOKa-TOAH'-IKOjTeoAorHjH.

Ca,'lp~aj OBor KHnpHjaHoBor BHl)eaa je TOAHKO

Ba~aH ,'la 3aXTeBa 036H/bHO pa3MaTpaae. KaKO 6HCMO

MorAH CXBaTHTHoBaj nOrAe,'l YHYTap CHHTe3e HcTopHjcKe HecxaTOAOUlKe nepcneKTHBe anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa?

Ha npBoM MeCTY MapaMa Y°'-lHTH 4a je 3a CB. KH-

npHjaHa CBaKH enHCKonCKH TpOH nel71poaa "Kaz7legpa1O5

OBa je 3Ha'-lajHo 360r Tora WTO nO,'lpa3YMeBa ,'la je l1raaTH-

jeBo BHl)eae He,'leJbHBOCTH anOCTOACKor 360pa y aeroBojecxaToAowKoj npHp04H, KaKOce TO jaBJba y EBxapHcTHjH, y

nOTnYHOCTH O'-lYBaHO 3a CBaKY EnHCKonaAHY lJpKBy.IO6

CTora je norpeWHO O'-lHTaBaTH YHHBep3aAHCTH'-IKeH,'Ieje y

KHnpHjaHoBoj eKAHCHoAorHjH.1O7 nOCToje, CBaKaKO,y OBOM

BHl)eay 4Ba OCHOBHaeAeMeHTa Koja 6HTHO YTH'-IYHa CHHTe-

3y KOjOMce OB,'Ie 6aBHMO. Ha npBOM MeCTY, oBaj nOrAe,'l Hac

BO,'lH ,'la HeCTaHKa XPHCToAowKe CAHKe enHCKonaTa. 0,'1-HOCHa, TO Hac O,'lBO,'lHH 0,'1 l1raaTHja H 0,'1 l1noAHTa. EnHC-

Kon nocTaje alter apostolus 108 (n ez7lap), aAH He H alter

Christus.IO9 Ha ,'IpyroM MeCTY, H Kao nOCAe,'lHga ODar, YC-

TpojCTBO AOKaAHe lJpKBe npeCTaje ,'la O,'lCAHKaBalJapcTBo

bo~je ca XpHCTOM oKpy~eHHM AnoCTOAHMa. EcxaTO-

AOWKa nepcneKTHBa je, CTora, y onaCHOCTH ,'la HW'-Ie3He H3

eKAHCHoAorHje. 40Aa3HMO BpAO 6AH3Y H,'IejH anOCTOACKor

npejeMcTBa CXBaneHor y CTporo HCTOpHjCKHMOKBHpHMa H

6e3 063Hpa npeMa ecxaTOAOWKOM YCTpOjCTBY3aje,'lHHge.

na HnaK, aKO ~eAHMO ,'la cy ,'IHMO O HaMepaMa CE.

KHnpHjaHa, MapaMa 6apeM 6HTH CHrypHH ,'la y cxBaTaay

erIHCKona Kao aAz7lep nez7lpyc He paCTa'-leMO anOCTOACKY

3aje,'lHHgy. To 3Ha'-lH ,'la MapaMa 036H/bHO,'la Y3MeMOaero-

BYnpl1MeHY C/\HKe anOCTOACKor cKyna y aeHoj geAocTH Ha

CBaKY eIIHCKOIJaAHY lJpKBY. OBa 6H O'-lYBaAO CYWTHHCKH

4eo ecxaTOAOUlKe CAHKe anOCTOAHOCTH y lJpKBeHoM yc-

TpOjCTBY. rOBopenH, ,'IaKAe, O je,'lHOM enHCKonaTY, He 6H

Tpe6aAO ,'la rOBopHMO O ycz7lpojcz7lay CUO.AJaUAU u3Hag

UAU He3aaUCHO og "KoHK:pez7lHe3ajegHu~e KOjOj je CBaKH

enHCKon npH,'Ipy~eH nYTeM nOCBeneaa.OBa Hac BO,'lH Ka MeCTY Koje je CYWTHHCKO 3a npa-

BOCAaBHO BHl)eae anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa Kp03 enHC-

KonCKY 3aje,'lHHgy. 3a npaBOCAaBHY TeoAorHjy - VlAH60Jbe

3a npaBOCAaBHO npe,'laae - npecy ,'IHa Be3a H3Mel)y ano-CTOACKe H enHCKonCKe 3aje,'lHHge Ae~H, CTpYKTypaAHorAe,'laHO, y uOcaene1-bY enHCKona.1l0 nOCTojH ,'IBOCTpYKa

YCAOBJbeHOCT CBaKor enHCKonCKor nOCBeneaa, WTO je

3Ha'IajHo H3 OBHXpa3Aora: C je,'lHe CTpaHe, Kao WTO caM Ben

peKaa, enHCKon je npH,'Ipy~eH noje4HHa'IHoj 3ajeIlHHIJH; C

,'Ipyre cTpaHe, aera nocBenyjy HajMaae IIBa IIpyra enHCKO-

na.lll OH je Ha Taj Ha'IHH HCTOBpeMeHO nOBe3aH H ca ano-

CTOACKHM360pOM, Kao WTO je TO H3pa~eHO KaKOy aero BOj

concTBeHoj lJPKBH, TaKO H y IIpyrHM lJPKBaMa. OBa

HCTOBpeMeHOCT ,'IBe ,'IHMeH3Hje, AOKaAHe H ca60pHe,112

WTHTH H,'Iejy anOCTOACKe 3aje,'lHHge 0,'1 HCTopH3aqHje Koja

6H MOrAa,'la Y'IHHH HeMorynHM '60rojaBJbeHCKO' OTKpHBeae

H CYWTHHCKO OCTBapeae ecxaTOAOWKor YCTpojcTBa

lJpKBe y cBaKoj AoKaAHoj eBxapHcTHjCKoj 3aje,'lHHgH.

neTpOBa YAora, ,'IaKAe, y anOCTOACKOM npejeM-CTBYKp03 enHCKonCTBO HHje HenpHMeHJbHBa, Ben ce Mo~e

YKAonHTH y CHHTe3Y O KOjOjcaM OB)\e H3Aarao. To 6H 3ax-TeBaAO TeOAOWKY npogeHY AH'-IHOr O,'lHOCa Mel)y ano-

CTOACKHM 360pOM KaKO y aeroBoj AOKaAHOj, TaKO H y aero-BOjca60pHoj nojaBH. TaKaB O,'lHOCMo~e 6HTH CaMOje,'laH 0,'1

ugeHz7luz7lez7la, TaKO ,'la HHje,'lHa 0,'1 OBHX nojaBa He Mo~e

HMaTH npe,'lHOCT Ha,'l ,'IpyrOM.113 OBa 6H, MHCAHM,npe,'l-

CTaBJbaAO cY,'l O HaMepaMa CE. KHnpHjaHa H ynpKoc He-

;'tOCTagHMa, aerOBO BHI)eae114 Mo~e noHy;'tHTH ;'taHac

3Ha'IajHe eKYMeHCKe MorYOHOCTH.1l5Je,'lHa 0,'1 CTBapH Koja je y CBaKOM CAY'-lajy pa3-

jawaeHa, Ka,'la ca60pHe ,'IHMeH3Hje anOCTOACKor npejeM-

CTBa CMeCTHMOy CBeTAa CHHTe3e KOjy caM OB,'Ie H3AO~HO,

jecTe Ta ;'ta He Mo~eMO ,'IHCKYTOBaTHca Ta'-lKe rAe,'lHIIlTa

uoce6Hux auOCz7l0AC"KUX ceguUtz7la, a ,'la He pa36HjeMo

OBYCHHTe3Y. Hapo'IHTH anOCTOACKHKapaKTep Mo~e H MO-

pa 6HTH npen03HaT y CBHMOHHMlJpKBaMa Koje HMajy HCTO-

pHjcKe Be3e ca je,'lHHM HAH BHwe BeAHKHXAnOCTOAa. AAH

He Tpe6a ;'ta 6y;'teMO 36yaeHH OBHM;'ty6JbHM H OCHOBHHM

nojMoM anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa KOjH npOAa3H Kp03 caMY

npHpO,'ly H CTPYKTYPY CBaKe lJPKBe H O,'lHOCH ce He caMO

Ha HCTOpHjCKY,Ben H Ha ecxaTOAOWKY nepcneKTHBY ano-

CTOACKor npejeMcTBa. Y npaBOCAaBHHM lJPKBaMa cy TaKBa

Ce,'lHWTa 6HAa nO'IaCTBOBaHa H ,'IaTa HMje npBeHCTBO (Hnp.

Kao naTpHjapxaTH H ,'Ip.), aAH OHa HHKa;'t HHCY6HAa pa3AH-KaBaHa 0,'1 OCTaAHX enHCKonCKHX Ce,'lHWTa, C Ta'-lKe rAe-

;'tHWTa CYWTHHCKor anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa y KojeM ce H

HCTopHjcKa H ecxaTOAOWKa nepcneKTHBa cnajajy y cmiTe-

3H.116 OBa KBO pa3MHWJbaae Mo~e ,'la nOCAY~H ,'la ,'IaJbe

HAYCTpyje KOAHKO,'Iy60KO je OBa CHHTe3a YKopeaeHa y

CBeCTHnpaBOCAaBHe lJpKBe.

3aK.7by'tlaK

KAaCH'-IHH KoHgenT anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa je

6HO CTBopeH Ha je,'lHOCTpaH Ha'-lHH. OH je peaAHO 3aHeMa-

pHO OCHOBHY6H6AHjCKYCAHKYAnOCTOAa Kao He;'teJbHBe 3a-

je;'tHHge Koja OKpy~yje XpHCTa y I-beroBoM lJapcTBY. Kao

nOCAe,'lHga Tora, O,'l6aqHo je qeA y je,'lHY ,'Iyry Tpa;'tHIJHjy,

ocHoBaHY y paHoj lJPKBH, HapO'-lHTOy CHpHjH H naAecTHHH

7

01rIDanlje AHTHOXHjCKH,lfugaclcaAuja, AuociIioAC1<:e,"]1 ycilla}-{Q8e, ]eBCeBHjeBa AHCTa XHpoToHHja HT4.), Koja je OBY

CAI1KYAnocToAaTa npI1MeIDHBaAa Ha najaM anOCTOACKor,.w npejeMcTBa.

Y cAe4 oBara, KAaCH'-IHH KoHgenT anOCTOACKor

npejeMcTBa je npe4CTaBA:.aO cAe40BaIDe Y OKBI1pI1MaHCTO-

pHjcKor npogeca. 114eje npeHoIlIeIDa, HOpMaTI1BHOCTH,I1T4.cY nOCTaAe KA:.Y'lHe pe'lH Y OBOMKoHgenTY. CAe40BaIDe

AnOCTOAI1Ma je nOCTaAO HenojMA:.HBO 04BojeHo 04 npe4-

CTaBe AI1HeapHe HCTOpI1je. TIpo6AeMH Koje je je4HocTpaHH

npI1CTyn CTBOpHOje4Ba 4a Tpe6a H 4a ce nOMHIDY.OHI1 cy H4aHac ca HaMa Y eKYMeHCKOM4I1jaAory.

Moja HaMepa Y OBOj KpaTKoj CTY4HjH je 6HAa 4a

Y'lHHI1M npaB4Y Tpa4HgHoHaAHo npeBH!jaHoM npHcTynyKOjHcaM Ha3Bao 'ecxaToAoIlIKH' - ca HeonX04HHM 6AI1JKHM

o4pe!jeIDHMa Ha Koja caM ynYTHO. OBa caM Y'lHHI10 3aTO

IlITO BepyjeM 4a HHje4Ho HCTpaJKHBaIDe y TeoAoIlIKoj CBe-

CTI1 TIpaBocAaBHHX LJpKaBa He MOJKe 6HTI1 06aBA:.eHO HanpaBH Ha'lHH 6e3 OBor npI1CTyna KOjI1,npeM4a npaKTH'lHO

04CYTaH H3 CBHXTeOAOIlIKHXnpHpY'lHHKa, I1naK CAI1KOBHTO

npeJKHBA:.aBay I1KOHOAOIlIKHMH AHTyprHjcKHM npHcTynHMa

TajHH LJpKBe. ] a caM, CTora, Y'lHHHO DEO, Ha npBOM MeCTY

3aTO IlITO npaBOCAaBHa TeoAorHja HMa He040A:.HBY noTpe6y

4a je n04ceTe Ha IDera. I1cToBpeMeHO ce Ha4aM 4a eKY-

MeHCKH 4HjaJ\Or y geAI1HH MOJKe I1CKOpHCTI1TI1HeIlITO 04

npogeHe OBor Tpa4HgHoHaAHo 3aHeMapHBaHor npI1CTyna.

Ha npBI1 nor Ae4 I13r J\e4a 4a ecxaTOAOIlIKa CAHKa

AnOCTOAa, Ha KOjy caM CKpeHYO naJKIDY y CTY4I1jI1, HeMa

MHoro 3aje4HH'lKOr ca upejeM.CiIi80M.: MOJKeMOAH roBopH-

TH o ecxaToAoIlIKoj cTaBpHocTH y OKBHpHMa npejeMcTBa?

04rOBOp je, HapaBHo, HeraTI1BaH. LJapcTBo HaM 40Aa3H KaouoceiIia H Kao upUCYCZTi80, He 40Aa3H 'OnaJKaIDeM' (AYKa

17:20). CHHTe3a, 4aKAe, 'HcTopHjcKe' H 'ecxaToAoIlIKe' nep-

cneKTHBe AnOCTOAHTeTa He MOJKe4a YKAOHHHaneTOCT H3-

Me!jy HCTOpI1je H ecxaTOHa. 11 nope4 cBera, 'npHCYCTBO' H

'CAe40BaIDe' Mory 6HTH 40Be4eHH y Be3Y y CI1HTe3H. Y

cTHapI1, OHH cy 6HAH y Be3H y paHoj LJPKBH. CHHTe3a OBe

4Be nepcneKTHBe HHje caMO TeopHjcKa nOCTaBKa; TO jenpaKTI1'lHa MOrynHOCT.

OHO IlITO OMOrynaBa CHHTe3Y jecTe TO IlITO je

LJapCTBO BoJKje YBeK npHCYTHO ca yciIipOjCZTi80M.. OHI1 KO-

jI1 onepHIlIY ca 4I1AeMOM'ycTaHoBa HAH 40ra!jaj' Mory 4a ceycnpOTI1Be TaKBHMnOCTaBKaMa, aAH Tpe6aAo 6H 4a pa3MHC-

Ae 4BanYT npe Hero IlITO TO Y'lHHe. Pa3Aor je 4BOCTPYK.Ha

npBoM MeCTY, He nocTojH LJapcTBo BoJKje H3BaH 4eAOBaIDa

CBeTor I{yxa, KOjI1 je no 4eqmHHgHjH 3ajegHul..ja. OBa

3Ha'lH 4a je LJapCTBO BoJKje 3aje4HHga, IlITO n04pa3YMeBa

YCTpojCTBO, jer OHO 06YXBaTa H ca6paIDe H OCHOBHYgpTY

pa3rpaHH'leIDa, cy!jeIDe (MT. 25). Ha 4pyroM MeCTY, He

nocTojH LJapcTBo BoJKje 'lHje cpe4HIlITe HHje XpHCTOC

oKpYJKeH AnOCTOAI1Ma. A OBa nOHOBOn04pa3YMeBa YCTPO-jCTBO, cnegI1<{m'lHOCT 04Hoca, CTaIDe y KOM cy 04HOCI1

YHYTap 3aje4HHge 04pe4HBH, H TO He npOH3BOA:.HOBen y

carAaCHOCTH ca ecxaTOAOIlIKOM npHp040M 3aje4HHge. CBe

OBa 3Ha'lH 4a CBaKO ynynHBaIDe Ha npHCYCTBO ecxaTOHa y

HCTOpI1jH(l{eAa 2: 17) aYTOMaTCKHn04pa3YMeBa 3aje4HHgyype!jeHY Ha 04pe!jeH Ha'lHH (l{eAa 1:12-26 H 2:42). A OBa

Ben jecTe CI1HTe3a H3Me!jy HCTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIlIKe

cTapHOCTI1.

KaKo OBa YCTpojCTBO Koje npOH3HAa3H H3 ecxaTO-

Ha MOJKe6HTH npeHeTO y KOHKpeTHe I1CTopHjcKe OKBHpe? 11

KaKO ce TO npeHOIlIeIDe MOJKe OCTBapHTI1 6e3 I13BpTaIDa

LJapCTBa y nYKY HCTOpHjy? YnpaBO Ha OBOMMecTy H3rAe4a

4a HHCTHTygHje npeTe npHp04H LJpKBe.

8

Ha'lHH Ha KojH ce LJpKBa CY°'laBa ca OBHMnp06Ae-

MOM04 nO'leTKa je, a MHCAHM4a ne 3aYBeK H 6HTI1, je4HHH

Ha'lHH cYO'laBafua. HaIlI rOCn04 je CBOjHMY'leHHgI1Ma 4ao

HeKY BPCTY 'cKHge' LJapcTBa Ka4a HX je oKynHo y ropIDoj

C06H, lIpe Hero IlITO I1Xje OCTaBHO.OH HM HHje 4ao je4HY

'TajHy' 04 '4Be' HAH 'ce4aM', HHTH caMO je4HocTaBHO no,!!-

CenaIDe Ha lbera, Ben CTBapHY CAHKYLJapCTBa. BapeM je TO

TaKO BH4eAa LJpKBa 04 nO'leTKa. Y EBxapHcTHjH, npeMa TO-

Me, LJpKBa BH4H yczTiPOjCiIi80 ljapciIi8a, H TO YCTpojCTBO

je OHa npeHeAa y cBoje conCTBeHO. Y EBxapHcTHjl1 'MHom'

nocTajy 'je4Ho' cl KOpHHnaHHMa 10:17), Hap04 BOJKjH no-

cTaje LJpKBa 6I1BajynI1 n03BaH H3 CBor pacejaIDa (ek-klisia)

Ha je4Ho MeCTO(Em'w aU1:0) Kp03 Y'leCTBOBaIDe y Be'lHOM

JKHBOTYTpojHge, LJpKBa nocTaje 'TeAo KpHCTOBO', OHO Te-AO y KojeM je CMpT n06e!jeHa BpAHHOM KojOM je ecxaTO-

AOIlIKO je4HHcTBO CBHXnoHy!jeHO Kao MOrynHOCT 'lHTaBOM

CBeTY. I1CTOpHjCKHI1cyc H ecxaTOAOIlIKH XpHCTOC nOCTa-

jy Ha oBaj Ha'lHH je4Ha peaAHOCT H npeMa TOMe, CTBapHa

CHHTe3a HcTopHje H ecxaToAorHje.

HHje, CTora, CAY'lajHocT TO IlITO je EBXapHCTI1ja paHoj

LJpKBI1 4aAa (a)OCHOBHH KoHgenT H OKBHp IDeHor YCTPO-

jcTBa, H (6) KOHTeKCT3a ocTBapeIDe nocTojaHocTH OBor yc-

TpojcTBa Kp03 HCTOpI1jy. OBa B04H 40 cTBapHe CHHTe3e

I1CTopHjcKe 11ecxaTOAOIlIKe 4I1MeH3Hje LJpKBeHor nocToja-

IDa 6e3 onaCHOCTH 'HHCTHTygHoHaAH3agHje'. TIOIlITo je EB-

xapHcTHja BepoBaTHo je4I1Ha peaAHocT y LJpKBH Koja jeuczTio8peM.e}-{Q u yciIia}-{Q8a u golaJ)aj; TO je je4HHcTBeHH

nOBAaIlIneHI1 TpeHYTaK LJpKBeHor nocTojaIDa y KOM LJap-

CTBO40Aa3I1 enHKAeKTH'lKH, Tj. 6e3U38Upa1-ba 1<:aoU3pa3a

uciIiopujc1<:ol upol..jeca, upeM.ga ce ja8AJa 1<:pO3uciIio-

pujc1<:e 06AU1<:e.Y OBOMKoHTeKcTY LJpKBa ce 04HOCI1 npeMa

AnocToAHMa HcToBpeMeHHM rAe4aIDeM H YHa3a4 H YHa-

npe4, y npoIlIAocT H y 6Y4ynHocT - YBeK, HnaK, 40nYIlITa-

jynH ecxaToHY 4a 04pe4H HcTopHjy H IDeHO YCTpojCTBO.

AKO ce OBa CHHTe3a npI1MeHH Ha np06AeMe ca KojI1Ma

cy LJpKBe CY°'leHe 4aHac, HeH30CTaBHO ne ce nojaBHTI1

CAe4enH OCHOBHH3aKA:.Y'lgH. Ha npBOM MeCTY, LJpKBe 6H

Tpe6aAo 4a pa3MOTpe CBaKY npe4CTaBY KOjy 611 MorAe 4a

HMajy o u38egHOM. cBeIlITeHcTBY. CAe40BaIDe anOCTOAC-

KOMCBeIlITeHCTBY ne npeCTaTH 4a 6y 4e H4eHTH'lHO ca YC-

MepaBaIDeM. I1CTO ne npH404aTI1 npejeMCTBY Bepy I1AH

Y'leIDe. Tpa4HgHja HHje caMO npeHeTa 04 je4He reHepagHje

40 4pyre; OHa je CTaAHO HOBo-40HeTa H HoBO-npHMA:.eHa yI{yxy. OBa ne HCTanH BaJKHOCTLJpKBe Kao 3ajegHUl..je -

3aje4HHge Koja pe3Y ATHpa 3aje4HHgoM I{yxa - 11OCHOBHeciIipY1<:iIiype OBe 3aje4HI1ge - CTpYKType Koja I13BI1pe H3

BH!jeHa ecxaTOAOIlIKe 3aje4HHge Kao KOMnAeKca cnegH-

cpH'lHHX 04Hoca (cAYJK6H) y 11Kp03 Koje I{yx ca34aBa 3aje4-HHgy.

CTora ne YCTpOjCTBO Koje 06e36e!jyje HcTopHjCKH

06AHK LJpKBeHor CAe40BaIDa AnocToAHMa 6I1TI1 04pe!jeHO

He caMO I1CTOpHjOM,Ben TaKo!je - HAH pa4Hje npB06I1THO -ecxaTOAOIlIKHM BH!jeIDeM LJpKBe. 11 HCTOpHjCKO HaCAe!je

npOIlIAOCTH - Ha KojeM cy LJpKBe TaKo 4yro HHcHcTHpaAe- Kao H HCTopHjcKa noTpe6a ca4aIlIIDocTH (Y3eBIlII1 y 06-

3HP 4pYIlITBeHe np06AeMe, HT4.) - aKoje H3rAe4a npeOKY-

nHpa eKYMeHCKHnOKpeT 4aHaIlIIDer BpeMeHa - ne MopaTH6HTH 4a 6y 4y npocy!jeHH OBHMOCHOBHHM,KOHa'lHHM cy-

40M ycAOBA:.eHHMBH!jeIDeM ecxaToHa, 6e3 Kojer HHKaKBO

CTBapHO je4HHcTBO LJpKBe He MOJKenocTojaTH.

Ben 4YJKe BpeMe LJpKBe KopHCTe KpHTepHjYM je-4I1HCTBa I134BajaIDeM pa3AH'lHTI1X HOpMI1 (oBor I1AI1 OHor

CBeIlITeHCTBa, OBor I1AHOHor Y'leIDa, HT4.) A CBaKa TaKBa

HopMa Y3eTa caMa 3a ce6e MOJKe caMO 4a 6y 4e AaJKHI1KPI1-

~~:::8:o!~iZ:o~~~:::o~o'"I'"'.N"Z

.

N

",e

IIIIII

Tepl1jYM. [JpKBa ce O,'jOCI1 Ka AITocToAI1Ma y 11 Kp03 ITpI1CY-

CTBO ecxaTOAOIlIKe 3aje,'jHl1ge y I1CTOpl1jl1. OBa Hl1je ITOpl1-

gafbe I1CTOpl1je, jep ce OBa ITpl1CYCTBO ,'jeIlIaBa Kp03 I1CTO-

pl1jcKe 06AI1Ke. AAI1 OCHOBHI1 Kpl1Tepl1jYM 3a je,'jI1HCTBO

Tpe6a,'ja 6Y,'je ITpOHai)eH y ITI1TalbY Ka KOM cy YCMepeHl111

ca,'jaIlIlbl1 06AI1K [JpKBeHe CA y)j(6e 11 ITOpYKa ,'jaHaIlIlbl1ge -

11;\11 y 611AO Koje ,'jaTO BpeMe - O,'jpa)j(aBa ITpl1CYCTBO ORe ec-

xaTOAOIlIKe 3aje,'jHl1ge.

~'":::S~:>-==;;?~:>-~:::;;?:>-QVII

(J)'-N<:>8

444eAa 6:A--6

45 CBaKO pYKonOAO;Keae - HapO'lMTO pYKonOAO;Keae enMCKona -

3aXTeBa 40ral)aj ITe4eceTHMl)e jer je aeHO npMCYCTBOY ITpa-BocAaBHoj AMTypmjcKoj Tpa4Ml)MjM HarAa!lIeHO 'lMaeHMl)OM 4a jeCBaKO pYKonOAO;Keae enMCKona npOCAaBa npa3HMKa ITe4eceT-HMl)e.

46 ]H3:847]H 16:1448 II Kop 5:1-5,1 Kop 15:53-54.49 II COA. 2:7--9; II Kop 4:7 MT"!.

50 II Kop 1:22; 5:5; Ecj:>1:14.51 AnOK 4--5 M 22:17.

52 I Kop 11:23.

53 AK 22:19; I Kop 11:24-25.

54 4M4axM 9:4; ITaBAoB MI1raaTMjeB onMC EBxapMcTMje Kao CIP-IO1c/UG

Enl Lo auLa (Han. 11 M 4aA.>e).3Ha'lajHo je YO'lMTM4a je npocAaBaEBxapMcTMje BpAO paHO nOBe3aHa ca He4e,bOM (AnoK 1:10; o 40Ka-

3MMapaHMx M3Bopa BM4eTM W. Rordorf, Sunday: The History oft-he Day of Rest and Worship in the Earliest Centuries of the Chris-tian Church (1968) CTp. 177ff i 238ff). 3Ha'laj CAaBA.>eaaEBxa-

pMcTMje He4e,bOM Ae;KM y 'lMaeHMl)M 4aje He4eA.>a eCXaTOAO!lIKMgall aap e1c/eAAellZW 4aje EBxapMcTMja npB06MTHO cxBaneHa Kao

aHaMHe3a y MCTOpMjCKMMOKBMpMMa,npMp04HO 6M 4aH aeHenpOCAaBe 6MO 4aH ~beHor YCTaHoB,beaa lipe Pacnena, a He 4aHBacKpcHyna.

55 I Kop 10:16-17; MK 14:24 M napaAeAHa MeCTa. 3a eKAMCMOAO!lIKe

ca4p;Kaje one M4eje BM4eTM y MOM'La communaute eucharistique

et la catholicite de l'Eglise' u Istina 14 (1969) 67--88; Eng!. Prev.u One in Christ 6 (1970) 314--337.

56 BM4eTM HapO'lMTO 'IeTBpTo ]eBaHljeA.>e (6:27-51) MI1raamja (Ecj:>.20:2; MarH. 6:2 MT,lj.)

57 "ITpMM.6p. 51.

58 I Kop 14 noKa3yje 4a cy ce Ben y npBMManOCTOACKMM3aje4HMl)aMa

6Aar04aTHe nojaBe 4e!lIaBaAe y cKAony eBxapMcTMjCKMX.AMTYP-

mjcKM 40Ka3 paHe LJpKBe, jO!lI 04 I1noAMTa, noKa3yje 4a je PYKO-nOAO;Ke~be 3a CBe!lITeHMKaMopaAo 4a ce 4eCl1 y MCTMMOKBMpMMa.

59113pa3 apoaoaeg je OBtle ynoTpe6A.>eH y !lIMpeM CMMCAYKOjM06yx-BaTa M 4eAO 06jaB/bMBaaa Ba;KHMXBeCTM jaBHocTM (npB06MTHO3HaqeH,e; AK 12:3; 4eAa 10:42; KoA 1:23; I TMM3:16; AnOK 5:2) M

Catlp;Kaj nponOBe4M, nOYKe, 3aje4Ho ca aeHMM TYMa'le~bM Kp03y'le~be, 40rMY MT4, KaKOje OH HapO'lMTO 04 4pyror BeKa M4aA.>e,yI1pMHejeBoM Epideixis--u.

60]H 6:63; PMM2:29. 61 I Kop 12:3

62 V. Congar, Ministeres et Comunion ecclesiale (1971) CTp. 90.

63 4eo I1pMHejeBor Epideixis--a, y l)eAMHM,BM4em y Haer. III 3:1;IV 26:2; 38:8 MT4. 64 hill. Haer. 11124:1. 65 Ibid IV 26:2.66Ibid IV18:5.

67 A. Benoit, 'Lapostolicite au lie siecle,' u Verbum Cara 58 (1961)173-84.

68 ITp06AeMM Koje je y paHoj LJPKBMCTBOpMAaynoTpe6a M3pa3a Aorocy 3Ha'leI-bY 'pe'lM' 3a XpMcTa noKa3yjy KOAMKOMO;Ke6MTM onaCHa

npMMeHa najMa 'pe'lM' Kao M3rOBopeHe MAMnMcaHe Ha XPMCTOAO-mjy. YCAe4 peaKl]Mje npOTMB CaBeAMjaHM3MaM ApMjaHM3Ma, O'lMcy 6MAM npMMopaHM /la nOpMQy 6MAO KaKBYBe3Y M3Mel)y oBa 4Ba3Ha'leIba Aoroca, M CTora cy KOHa'lHO cy 3Ha'leae M3rOBopeHe MAMHarlMCaHe pe'lM 3aMeHMAM3Ha'le~beM AM'lHOCTM,MCK,bY'lMBO.BM4e-

TM Eusebius, Dem. Evang. 5:5 M HapO'lMTO Atanasija Contra Ar.2:35 M KMpMAa AAeKcaH4pMjcKOr, De feeta fide ad Theod. 6. CM-

pMjCKMCMMBOA(351) 'laK npOKAMae OHe KOjMAoroca 50;Kjer Ha3M-Bajy 'eH4MaTxeToc' MAM'npocj:>opMKOC'.

69 I1HTepecaHTHo je YO'lMTMKaKOcy ce XpMCTOAO!lIKMcnopOBM paHeLJpKBe 04pa3MAM Ha EBxapMcTMjy. BM4eTM H. Chadwick, 'Euch-

arist and Christology in the Nestorian Controversy,' u Journal ofTheological Studies 2 (1951) 145--64.

70 Y npaBocAaBHoj AMTypmjM OBa je Ha3Ha'leHO 'lMaeHMl)OM 4a cy'lMTaaa M3 5M6AMje 6MAa CMe!lITeHa y 40KCOAO!lIKM KOHTeKCT

TpMcBjaTor Koje je neBaHO lipe aMx. OBa jacHo nOKY!lIaBa 4a no-Ka;Ke 4a pe'l 50;Kja HMje 40Aa3MAa y LJpKBY GaMa M3 npO!lIAOCTMKao K~bMra MAMYTBpl)eHM KaHOH, Ben yrAaBHoM M3 eCXaTOAO!lIKe

CTBapHOCTMLJapCTBa, 04 npeCTOAa 50;Kjer KOjMy TOM TpeHYTKY

AMTyprMje 3aY3MMaEnMCKon. 113 OBor pa3Aora ce 'lMTa~be Tpa4M-l]MOHaAHOHe 'lMTa 4M4aKTM'lKM,Ben neBa. (HeKM npaBOCAaBHM

CBe!lITeHMl)M4aHac, O'lMrAe4HO He YBMl)ajynMDEO,He neBajy 'lMTa-aa M3]eBaHl)eA.>a, Ben MX 'lMTajy Kao np03Y y HaMepM 4a MX y'lMHepa3YMA.>MBMjMM,a TMMeM noY'lHMjMM!)

71 E. Schlink, Der kommende Christus und die kirchliche Traditio-

Den 0961) je ypa4Mo 3Ha'lajHY KpMmKY 40KCOAO!lIKe npMp04ey'le~ba. CynpoTHoCT M3Mel)y 'nponOBe4HM'lKe' M 'CAaBOCAOBHe'

BpCTe TeOAO!lIKMXMCKa3a,Koja ce HaAa3M y OBOjKaM3M, Ta'lHO YKa-3yje Ha HeonX04HOCT CMHTe3e 'MCTopMjcKor' M 'eCXaTOAO!lIKOr'npMcTyna anOCTOACKOMnpejeMCTBY.

72]Y4a 373 BM4M M3Ha4 Han. 17 M 18.

74 Irinej, Haer. III, 3:1--4; IV, 26:2; Kao M Tertulijan, Praescr. 32 iIpolit, Philos. I, praem.

75 Ono je, Ha npMMep, npMMeTHO y OpMrHOBOM pa3AMKOBaIbYnOCTO-

jene CTBapHOCTMMaeHor 3Ha'le~ba, IlITO BOtlMtlO cynpoTHoCTM M3-Mel)y 6Aar04aTM M CBe!lITeHCTBa - a 'lMjecy nocAe4Ml)enpMCYTHeBen y OpMreHoBoj MMCAM,Kao IlITO noKa3yjy IberOBa BMl)eIb anoc-TOACKor npejeMcTBa. BM4M Han. 35.

76 BM4M I Kop 14.

77 4M4axM 15 (o pYKonoAo;Keay) je nOBe3aH ca 14 (o He4eA.>HojEBxa-PMcTMjM)peQMMa 'npeMa ToMe'

78 I1noAMT, AnocT. Tpa4.2

79 B.--D. Dupuy, op. cit. CTp. 348: 'BepHM Hap04 y CBOjOjl)eAMHMjec-

Te HOCMAal] Be3e CBe!lITeHCTBa y anOCTOACKOM npejeMCTBY.'

06M'lHO ce 3a60paBA.>a 4a je KpllITeI-be cBojeBpcHo pYKonOAO;KeI-be

jer ca4p;KM 4Ba aerOBa eAeMeHTa: (a) nOAaral-be PYKYca npM3MBa-aeM 4yxa ('lMja je nOTBp4a He04BojMBa 04 Kp!lITe~ba), M(6) y'lAa-

aeae y noce6aH lJpKBeHMpe4 (TarMa MAMTaKCMCHa rp'lKOM). Ka-cHMje- !lITO je 06M'lHO npeBMl)aHo nO/l YTMI)ajeM TepTYAMjaHa Mn03HMjMXAaTMHCKMXnMcalJa- BM4MMOHa npMMep, I MMMeHToBY

40:3--41 r4e ce TarMa npMMe~byje MHa AaMKe.I1oTnYHMja pacnpaBace HaAa3My MOM'Same Reflections on Baptism, Confirmation andEucharist,' u Sobornost 5 (1969) 644--52.

80 K. E. Kirk (ed.), The Apostolic Ministry: Essays on the History

and the Doctrine of Episcopacy (1946, second edit. 1957).81 A. Ehrhardt, The Apostolic Succession in the First Two Centuries

of the Church (1953).

82 Ibid, CTp 35-61.

83 F. Dvornik, The Idea of Apostolicity in Byzantinum and the Le-

gend of St. Andrew (1958) str 39f. Y. Congar, L'Eglise une, sain-

te, catholique et apostolique (Mysterium Salutis 15, 1970), CTp. ,

196. N. Afanassieff, ynpKoc CBOjOjeBxapMcTMjcKOj eKAMcMoAomjM,

nOTl]eayje He4e/bMBOCT anOCTOACKor 360pa y npejeMcTBY M 4ajeBa;KHOCT CTaBY KOjMje HecarAaCMB ca ecxaTOAOIllKOM CAMKOM

LJpKBe y KOjOj'EnMCKonM M3BMPyM3 cBoje LJpKBe, CAe46eHMIjM cyje4Hor, a He anOCTOAa yonIllTe' U 'Reflexions d'un Ortodoxe sur la

collegialite des eveques,' Le Messager Ortodoxe (1965) 7-15.

84 113Bp!lIel-be CBaKor enMCKonCKor pYKonOAO;Keaa y OKBMpMMa40-ral)aja I1e4eceTHMlJe (Han. 45) n04pa3YMeBa nocTojaI-be ecxaTO-AO!lIKe 3aje4HMl]e OB4e M ca"la ca 4BaHaeCTOpMl)OM Ha CBOM'leAf.4eAa 1-2 r4e je 40ral)aj I1e4eceTHMIJe y Be3M ca 06a OBa eAeMeHTa

(2:17: eCXaTOAO!lIKM40raljaj; 1:13--23: He4eA.>MBa3aje4HMlJa 4Ba-HaeCTOpMlJe) M KOHa'lHOca EBxapMcTMjoM (2:42).

85 YnoTpe6a M3pa3a CBe!lITeHI1I)M3a enMCKona K04 I1pMHeja (Xaep.

IV, 26:2) jacHo YKa3yje Ha DEO.To 6M Tpe6aAo cxBaTMTMKao onpTa-HaKje4Hor CTapor 06M'laja Ha 3ana4Y, KaKOce To MO;Ke3aKA.>Y'lMTMHa OCHOBY I MMMeHTOBe44, I I1eTp 5:1 MT4.

86 Ono je cAY'laj y paHMMAMCTaMaenMCKona, Hnp. y KaHOHYEusebiu-

sa-Jeroma. BM4em A. Expxap4T, on. l)MT. CTp. 35cj:>cj:>.

87 BM4eTM rore Han. 21. Ha'lMH Ha KOjMja TYMa'lMMM KAaCMcj:>MKyjeMMCTopMjcKe M3Bope o ecxaToAoIllKoj CAMl]MnpejeMcTBa 06yxBaTacAe4eny cxeMY: 'JaKOB ca CBe!lITeHMl]MMa'(4eAa) . 'XpMCTOC caCBe!lITeHMl]MMa' (AnOKaAMnca) . 'EnMCKon (CAMKaXpMCTa) caCBe!lITeHMlJMMa'(I1nbaTMje, 4M4acKaAMja, Y CTaHOBe MT4) = 'EnM-

CKon Kao HaCAe4HMK]aKOBa' (JeBceBMje-]epOHMMOBa AMCTaHaCAe4-

HMKa).OQMTOje 4a onaj 'lAaHaK HMje MeCTO3a 4eTaA.>HMjenpMKa3M-

9

lJafbe OBara (OBOhe ce nojaBf1Tf1 y je4Hoj Hape4Hoj ny6J\f1KaIJf1jf1).OB/je je ,]OBO,bHOnOKa3aTf1 ,]a je ecxaTOJ\OWKf1 M04eJ\ ]epyca-

J\MMCKel.JpKBe npeHeT Ha eBxapMcTMjCKYCTpYKTYPYCBaKe J\O-KaJ\He l.JpKBe M 4a je Ha aera 6MTHOYTMIJaJ\aM4eja anOCTOJ\CKornpejeMcTBa. Hecpeha je TO WTO je KJ\aCMqHMnajaM anOCTOJ\CKor

npejeMCTBa CTBOpeH 6e3 Y3MMaaa OBOl'pa3Boja Y 063Mp.88 I1noJ\MT, AnOCT. Tpa4. 3 (MoJ\MTBa3a nocBeheae enMcKona)89 Ibid. 8 (MoJ\f1TBa 3a nocBeheae cBewTeHMKa)

90 Ono je I1nOJ\MTOIJaprYMeHT 3a noJ\araae PYKY CBeWTeHMKaHaKaH4M4aTa 3a nocBeheae Y CBeWTeHf1qKMpe4: 'Presbyter enim

solius habet potestatem ut accipiat, clare autem non habet potes-tatem. Quapropter clerum non ordinal; super presbyteri vera

ordinatione consignat episcopo ordinate' (ibid. 9; tekst u B. Bot-te, Hippolyte de Rome, La Tradition Apostolique (=Sourceschretiennes 11, 1946), CTp. 40).

91 BM4eTM np06J\eM CBeWTeHMqKOr 6J\arOCJ\OBa Y EBxapMcTMjM Y

MCTOMTeKCTY M Y Bottovom TYMa'lel~Y (ibid, CTp. 30), KOjOjN.Afanasieff (Tpne3a focn04aa, 1952, CTp. 3) npM!'OBapa n03MBa-

jyhM ce Ha I1nOJ\f1TOB aprYMeHT HaBe4eH Y npeTx04Hoj HanOMe-Hf1.

92 Ha OBa je YKa3aHO 04pe460M AnOCTOJ\CKor npe4aaa 4a PYKO-

nOJ\OJKeae Tpe6a 06aBJbaTM TOKOMeBXapMCTf1jcKor 360pa. Hnp.Y3Bf1K'axios' Y npaBocJ\aBHMM cJ\YJK6aMa nocBeheaa. Kao je4aH

paHf1 f13BOpone npaKce nf14eTM I KJ\MM.45:3.9304 f13nOpa BM4eTf1'L'eveque d'apres les prieres d'ordination' par

que!ques chanones de Mondaye, u L'Episcopat et L'Eglise uni-

verselle (rope, Han. 2I), CTp. 739--780. 3a6paHa PYKOI1oJ\OJKeaain absoluto (KaHoH 15 I Hf1KejcKor ca60pa; KaHOH6. XaJ\KM,]OHC-Kor MT4. je Y Be3f1caMor npMHIJMna.

94 nocTojaIi>e TMTYJ\apHMX enMCKona y npaBOCJ\aBHf1M l.JpKBaMaynyhyje Ha 036H/bHY HenpaBl1J\HocT. AKO je em1CKon nocBeneH 3a04pe!jeHY 3aje4HMIJY, OH Mopa 6MTM cJ\0604aH 4a noTnYHo

ynpaJKfbaBa CBOjyCJ\YJK6yYTOj3aje4Hf1IJH. CaMO aKOje 04BojeH 04cBoje naCTBe 3601' f1CTopMjCKf1XOKOJ\HOCTM,MOJKe6MTHYBaJKaBaHKao KaHOHCKHenMCKon ynpKoc CBOM04CYCTBYM33aje4HMIJe. AJ\f1

pYKonOJ\araae enf1CKOna ca IJM/beM4a OHM6y 4y enMCKonMca 3a-BMCHOMnJ\awny (noMohHMIJM enMCKona HT4J jecTe Hana4 Ha OC-

HOBHeeKJ\MCMOJ\OWKenpMHIJMne n04 YTMIJajeMJ\aJKHenpe4CTaBeCBeToTajMHcTBa f1npeHoweaa enMCKonCTBa 04 je4Hor noje4HHya40 4py!'Or. V. problem episcopi vagantes. Videti Y. Congar,

L'Eglise une... str. 205f.: 'Ce que la succession apostolique n'estpas' H OIllTpa aJ\H npaBe4Ha npHMe46a C. Voge!a 'An AlienatedLiturgy,' u Concilium voI. 2, br. 8 (Feb. 1972) 11--25, HapOqMTO18cjJ

95 Bf14eTf1 npeTX04HO y Han. 110.

96 Bf14f1 3Ha'lajaH pa4 V. Fuchsa, Der Ordinationstite! von seiner

Entstehung bis aut Innozenc III (1930) passim, HapO'lMTO CTp.61cjJcjJ.

97 CBe40qaHCTBO je 60!'aTO, npeM4a qeCTO 3aHeMapf1BaHO 04 cTpaHe

MCTOpf1Qapa.Npr. ]ermin pastir 3 :4, Tertulian, De Praes. 2; Ori-

gen, In Ezekie!2:2 H I1nOJ\MTOBOAnOCT. npe4. 8 (peKoHcTpYf1-caD ra je G. Dix, The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of

Saint Hippolytus of Rome (1937) CTp. 13). Ono je 4aJbe

noTBp!jeHo nocTojaaeM CBeWTeHMKa n03HaTHX Kao YQMTeJbH(KJ\HMeHT AJ\eKcaH4pMjcKH, OpMreH MT4J. O 4aJbMM40Ka3f1Ma f1

n04p06HMjoj 4MCKYCMjMBH4eTH y MOjOjKaf13f1 The Unity... str.160f. CBe OBa noKa3yje ,]a je l.JPKBa npBf1X BeKOBaHf1je CXBaTaJ\aanOCTOJ\CKOnpejeMcTBo Kao npejMcTBo YQelba. OHa je, 3anpaBO,npe3HpaJ\a H4ejy 4a 6f1l.JpKBa MorJ\a 6f1Tf1nojM/beHa Kao 'IllKOJ\a'.

V. Ipolita, Phil os. 9:12:21.98 3awTo He 6f1, Ha npf1Mep, npM3HaJ\f1 npejeMcTBo 6J\ar04aTM MT47

OBa nMTaIi>e ce nOCTaBJba HapO'lMTO 4aHac.105 BM4em Han. 103

106 Ono TaKo!je n04pa3YMeBa npMHIJMn 4a je CBaKMenMCKon He3a-BMcaH M 4MpeKTHO 04rOBopaH npe4 50f'OM 3a CBOjy 3aje4HMYY. OonOMe KMnpHjaH, En. 55 (52}21. 3a pacnpaBY o nOCJ\e4MIJaMaOBOl'npMHIJMna BM4eTH E. Lanne, Pluralisme et Unite' y I1cTMHa140969) 178cjJ.

107 Kao WTO je TO YQMHHOHnp. N. Afanasieff, 'La doctrine de la pri-

maute a la lumiere de la ecclesilogie,' y I1cTMHa 2 (1957) 401-420.

108 Ep. 3:3 (Hane!, 471): 'apostolus, id est episcopus.'109 '1.f1HMMMce 4a je ono 04CY4HM TpeHYTaK y HCTOpHjMKoHlJenT

anOCTOJ\CKor npejeMcTBa HenHCKonCTBa yonulTe. npe4J\aJKeM 4apa3MaTpafba OBliK KOHLJenaTa nOQHeMOynpaBo 04 OBOl'MeCTa.

10

110 YnpaBo y noCBeneli>Y CBaKor enHCKOlla HaJ\a3e ce KOpeHf1 CMHO-i!aJ\He f1HCTHTYYf1je.KaKo je CBaKH enf1CKon (ca 3aje4Hf1IJOM)

MMao npaBo 4a y'IecTByje y ca60pCKMM aKTMBHOCTMMal.JpKBe,nocpe4CTBOM CBor nocBeheI~a. npaKca Koja je npeOBJ\a4aJ\a y yHeKMMnpaBOCJ\aBHMM l.JpKBaMa y 4aHawae BpeMe, jecTe 4a aM-Ma ynpaBJbajy 'pe40BHH ca60pM' 3aCHOBaHMHa H360py noje4HHMxenHCKona, 40K cy 4pyrM MCKJbYQeHM,npe4CTaBJba 4MpeKTHaH Ha-

na4 Ha oBaj BaJKaHeKJ\MCMOJ\OWKMnpMHIJMn.l11l1noJ\f1T, Anoc. npe4. 2; Ca60p y ApJ\Y, K. 20; I HMKejcKMK. 4 f16

MT4. 3a noTnYHo pa3MaTpaae f13BOpaBM4eTf1L. Mortari, Consa-crazione episcopale e Collegialita. La testimonianza della Chie-sa antica (1969).

112 J. Meyendorff, Ortodoxie et Chatolicite (1965), CTp. 147, H

4pyrf1 npaBOCAaBHf1TeO,\03H, TeJKe 4a 4ajy llpe4HOCT ellHCKonc-KOMMeCTYy l.beroBoj J\OKaJ\Hoj l.JPKBe f14a 04 aera cTBope OCHO-

BYenMCKonaJ\He KOJ\erf1jaJ\HOCTMHa IllHpeM HHBOY.MHCJ\HM (jaoBaj npMcTyn, npeM,1a IJf1,ba M HarJ\aIllaBa npaBf1J\HY CTBap 4a 6M

enf1CKOn Tpe6ao 4a 6y 4e y 04HOCY ca noje4MHoM l.JPKBOM,nO-MaJKe oncTajaae J\aJKHe He(joYMMLJe 'J\OKaJ\Ha nponm ca60pHe' -He40YMf1IJe Koja je npeBa3f1!jeHa HapO'lMTOMnpf1p040M EBXapf1C-

TMje(B.MOj'La communaute eucharistique...' Han. 55). CaMO Kp03MCTOBpeMeHOCTone 4Ba 4MMeH3f1je - f1CTOBpeMeHOCT Koja je

cBojCTBeHa caMOMenf1CKonCKOMnocBeneay - MOJKeMO 40nM 40

jacHe nepCneKTMBe. B. Hape4HY HanOMeHY.113 Y pf1MOKaToJ\f1QKOjTeoJ\orHjM je QeCTO nocTojaJ\a TeH4eHIJHja (ja

ce 4a npBeHCTBOenHcKoncKoj npf1na.1HOCTf1 ca60pHoj 3aje4Hf1lJHy 04HOCY Ha fbef'OBYnpf1na4HOCT noje4HHaQHoj J\OKa,\Hoj l.JPKIJH.

O onOM, Hnp, paHHje f1A. Grea, L'eglise et sa divine constitution

(1884, 1965) i CKOpf1jeE. Schillebeeckhx, L'Eglise du Christ etI'homme d'aujourd'hui se!on Vatican II (1965), CTp. 99ff.; J.CoIson, Les fonctions ecclesiales (1956), CTp. 341; K. Rahner,

'De I'episcopat' u Eglises chretiennes et Episcopat (1966), CTp.

209 f1T4, H. De Lubac, Les eglises particulieres daus I'Eglise uni-

verselle (1971), CTp. 82, rJ\e4ajy Ha nHTaIbe Kao OTBOpeHO. YCBaKOMcJ\YQajy, 4pyrf1 pHMOKaTOJ\HQKHTeOJ\03H HHCHcTMpajy Ha

TOMe 4a je CHHTe3a OBOl'4Bora 046aLJMJ\a M npeMeCTf1J\a npec]-HOCT ca60pHe 3aje4HMIJe Ha4 J\OKaJ\HOMl.JPKBOM.O onOM, H. -

M. Legrand, 'Nature de I'Eglise particuliere et role de 1 'eveque

daus I'Eglise,' u La Charge pastoral des eveques... Decret 'Chri-stus Dominus' (1969) CTp. 118cjJ. MHapO'lf1TO Y. Congar, Minis-teres.., CTp. 123--140. HenoTpe6Ho je rOBOpMTf1KOJ\f1KOje OBa

nMTal.be BaJKHO 3a npaBOCJ\aB,be. E. Lanne, 'To What Extent isRoman Primacy unacceptable to the Eastern Church?' y Conci-lium 4/7 (ApriI1971) 62--67, HapOQf1TOCTp. 66.

114 OCHOBHf1He,10CTaTaK je, no MOMrv!f1IlI,beIi>YTO IlITO je XPf1CTO-J\OIllKa 4HCKYCMja O enf1CKOnCTBY 01!'IbaTMje, I1nOJ\f1T HT4Jf1WQe3J\a, M3aMelbeHa je anOCTOJ\CKOM3aje4HMLJOMy KOjOj,YCTBa-

pf1, Xpf1CTOC HMjenpMCYTaH. Ono He caMO 4a YHMIlITaBaBf1!jelbel.JpKBe Kao CJ\MKel.JapcTBa - Bf1!jeae O(j CYWTf1HCKOr3HaQaja f13a

EBxapMcTMjy f13a ecxaTOJ\orMjy- Ben B04M Ka TpaJKeH,y 'vicariusChristi' BaH f1J\f1 H3Ha4 anOCTOJ\CKe - M anf1CKonCKe - 3aje4HHIJe.O np06J\eMf1Ma Koje je OBa CTBOpf1J\Oy cpe4aeBeKoBHoj eKJ\f1Cf10-J\ornjf1, BM(jeTM Y. Congar, Ministeres...,CTp.112cjJ.

115 J. - J. von Allmen, 'L'EgliseIDealeparmi les autresEglises loca-les,' y I1peHf1KOH 43 0970) 512--37. )KeJ\eo 6f1X HapOQMTO(jaHarJ\aCMM li>erOBOMHUJ;beli>e(CTp. 529cjJ) t1a ce XpMCToBe peQH

fleTpy, Y3HMajynf1y 063Mp fbHXOBnoje4f1HaQHf13a(jaTaK y l.JPKBM,HaAa3eKO(jAYKe- H MOJK,]a y ocTaJ\MM]eBaH!je,bMMa- y KOHTeK-CTYT ajHe Be'lepe. Onaj CTaBHMa (jOCTa YTMIJajaHa CTaB/balbe fle-TpOBor 3a(jaTKa y nepcneKTMBY CJ\HQHYje(jHoj M3 caBpeMeHMXCTY(jHja, a MOJK(jaraQMHMM KOHaQHOnpMXBaTJbMBMM3aOHe KOjMn04pJKaBajy M eBXapf1CTf1jCKMM MCTOpMjCKHnpMCTyn l.JpKBeHoMKOHTf1HYf1TeTY.AJ\M ono 3aXTeBa 4a,bY pa3pa4Y.

116 npMHYMn CYUlfi1uHcKe jegHaKocfi1u C6UX eUUCKoua- M J\OKaA-HMX l.JpKaBa - nOTMQe ynpaBo H3 ecxaTOJ\OIlIKe CJ\MKe anoc-TOJ\CKe 3aje4Hf1LJe Kao He(jeJbMBe LJeJ\MHe,Koja je y nOTnYHOCTM

cxBaheHa M M3paJKeHa Kp03 CBaKor enHCKona y cBaKoj l.JPKBM.OTy 4a BaJKHOCTOBOl'npMHIJHna y PaHoj l.JPKBM(Hnp. Kf1npMjaH,

Han. 106) MY npaBOCJ\aBHOMKaHOHCKOMnpaBY. Ono He 6f1 Tpe6a-J\O Hf1Y je4HoM McTopMjCKOMcJ\YQajy 3aKJ\OHMTHynyhMBalbeM HacynpoTHO. O OBOMnpMHIJMny y KOHTeKCTYII BaTMKaHa Bf14eTf1

H. - M. Legrand, op.cit. CTp. 122, r(je je HanpaBJbeHa pa3J\MKaM3Me!jy eKJ\MCHOJ\OIllKor onpaB(jaBaaa 'ocHoBHe je,]HaKOCTMMe!jy CBMMnOMeCHHMl.JpKBaMa' M 'CTBapHe xMjepapxMje' y MMe

'(j06pe 3aje(jHMye.' O

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