Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot
Transcript of Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot
![Page 1: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas
![Page 2: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OTOT RANGKA
• Terdapat lebih dari 600 otot di tubuh manusia• Penamaan otot berdasarkan:
Lokasi : brachialis Bentuk : trapezius Ukuran: maximus, minimus, brevis, longus gluteus
maximus Arah serabut otot: rectus femoris, obliquus abdominis
internus Perlekatannya: brachioradialis Jumlah origo: biceps (2 heads), triceps (3 heads) Gerak: flexor, extensor, abductor, adductor
o M.extensor carpi radialis longus ;m.biceps brachii caput longum; m.biceps femoris caput longum
![Page 3: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
OTOT RANGKA• Setiap otot dibentuk oleh serabut otot dengan arah tertentu
menentukan jelajah gerak (range of motion).
Source: Joseph Hamill. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3Rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009.
![Page 4: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
insertion
origin
Source: Joseph Hamill. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3Rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009.
PERLEKATAN OTOT RANGKA• Ujung otot melekat pada tulang secara langsung maupun melalui perantara jaringan
ikat.• Apabila letak perlekatan mendekati garis tengah tubuh atau ke arah proksimal disebut
dengan origo.• Apabila sebaliknya, disebut dengan insersio
![Page 5: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
OTOT PADA TUBUH
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 6: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT WAJAH DAN LEHER
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 7: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT PENGUNYAH
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 8: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 9: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 10: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT
![Page 11: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT LEHER
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 12: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS
• Cervical – M.rectus capitis posterior– M.obliquus capitis muscles– M.splenius capitis & cervicis
• Thoracic & lumbar– Mm.spinales (capitis, cervicis, dorsi)– Mm.semispinales (capitis, cervicis, dorsi)– Mm.iliocostales (cervicis, dorsi, lumborum)– Mm.longissimus (capitis, cervicis, dorsi)– M.sacrospinalis (erector spinalis)– M.quadratus lumborum– M.multifidus
![Page 13: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 14: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS
Sou
rce:
Mari
eb
& M
alla
t. H
um
an
An
ato
my.
3rd
ed
. B
en
jam
in
Cu
mm
ing
s. 2
00
1
![Page 15: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 16: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT RESPIRASI
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 17: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT DINDING PERUT
EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
RECTUS ABDOMINISINTERNAL OBLIQUE
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 18: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT DINDING TORAKS
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 19: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT DINDING TORAKS
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 20: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT LENGAN ATAS DAN BAHU
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 21: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
OTOT-OTOT LENGAN ATAS DAN BAHU
![Page 22: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT LENGAN BAWAH
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 23: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT LENGAN BAWAH
Sou
rce:
Mari
eb
& M
alla
t. H
um
an
An
ato
my.
3rd
ed
. B
en
jam
in
Cu
mm
ing
s. 2
00
1
![Page 24: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT TANGAN
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 25: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI ATAS
Mm.quadriceps femoris
vastus lateralis vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Rectus femoris
Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0
![Page 26: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT GLUTEAL DAN
TUNGKAI ATAS
hamstrings musclesSource: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
semimembranosus
semitendinosus
biceps femoris
![Page 27: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Fibularis (peroneus) longus
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Fibularis (peroneus) tertius
Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis longusFibularis
(peroneus) tertius
Extensor digitorum longus
OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 28: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 29: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• triceps surae muscles
OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH
Sou
rce:
Mari
eb
& M
alla
t. H
um
an
An
ato
my.
3rd
ed
. B
en
jam
in C
um
min
gs.
2
00
1
![Page 30: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 31: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT KAKI
Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0
![Page 32: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT KAKI
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 33: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
OTOT-OTOT KAKI
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 34: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOT
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
![Page 35: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001
GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOT
![Page 36: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOTS
ou
rce:
Mari
eb
& M
alla
t. H
um
an
An
ato
my.
3rd
ed
. B
en
jam
in C
um
min
gs.
20
01
![Page 37: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Sou
rce: M
arie
b &
Malla
t. Hu
man
An
ato
my. 3
rd e
d. B
en
jam
in C
um
min
gs. 2
00
1
![Page 38: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOTS
ou
rce: M
arie
b &
Malla
t. Hu
man
An
ato
my. 3
rd e
d. B
en
jam
in C
um
min
gs.
20
01
![Page 39: Anatomi Sistem Muskuloskeletal-otot](https://reader033.fdocument.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061111/5455fc40b1af9f18158b47fa/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Referensi• Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0• Hamill J, Knutzen KN. 2009. Biomechanical basis of human movement.
3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.• Marieb EN, Mallat J. 2001. Human Anatomy• Tortora, JG & Derricson BH.2009. Priciples of anatomy and physiology.• Van De Graaff. 2001. Human Anatomy. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Company.