Agung Indrajit - PPI Delft · (Indrajit et al. 2019) Excellent Smart and Sustainable Capitol City....
Transcript of Agung Indrajit - PPI Delft · (Indrajit et al. 2019) Excellent Smart and Sustainable Capitol City....
Agung Indrajit
Ph.D StudentFaculty of Architecture & Built Environment
Pemindahan Ibukota:Dari Daendels sampai Jokowi
• Bandung
• Surabaya
• Bandung
• Malang,
• Palangka Raya
• Surabaya,
• Surakarta,
• Temanggung
• Magelang,
• Bogor
• Jonggol
• Jonggol
• Sukabumi
• Purwakarta
• Balikpapan
• Mamuju
• Penajam Paser
Utara
• Palangka Raya
• Tanah Bumbu
• Jonggol
Development Plans/Spatial
Plans - KalimantanPolicy direction:
• Maintain Kalimantan’s
function as lungs of the
world by 1) enhancing
conservation and
rehabilitation of watershed,
2) preventing land critical,
protected forest, production
forest and 3) developing
flood and forest fires system
• Develop downstream
industry of coal and new
renewable energy source
(biomass, solar, etc) industry
• Develop oil palm, rubber,
bauxite, iron, natural gas,
zircon sand and quartz
sand industry
• Develop agricultural
sector/sub-sector to realize
Kalimantan as the national
granary
PKN TARAKAN
KEK MALOY-BATUTA
PKN BALIKPAPAN, TENGGARONG,
SAMARINDA, BONTANGSASAMBA AREA
DAS KAKAB AREA
BATULICIN AREA
BATULICIN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
JORONG INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
PKN BANJARMASIN
PKN PALANGKARAYA
KHATULISTIWA AREA
LANDAK INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
PKN PONTIANAK
KETAPANG INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
KotaDefinisi:Area terbangun dengan struktur jalan dan suatu permukiman yang terpusat padasuatu area terbangun dengan kepadatan tertentu yang membutuhkan sarana danpelayanan pendukung yang lebih lengkap dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan dipedesaan (Branch)
Keunggulan Komparatif (Alamiah): Landscape, historis, jaminan kelangsungan hidup, dan sumberdaya alam.Keunggulan Komparatif (Buatan): Aksesibilitas tinggi dan sarana dan prasarananya.
Kriteria Untuk Washington DC (Brooking Institute): Local identity, Quality Transportation, Clean Environment, Quality Education, Public safety, Quality Housing, Healthy residents, Stable communities, Quality Downtown, Open public spaces, Historic & Cultural resources, Vibrant Neighborhoods.
Urban Challenges
Minimum Urban Service Standards
Poverty, social and criminals in
big cities
Low quality and productivity of human
resources, socialcapital and
underutilized socio-cultural
Limited financial resources for
financing urban development
Sectoral Oriented Regulation vs
Integrated approach in city as a region
City governance, quality and capacity of human
resource apparatus, community, professional and private participation
Uncontrolled spatial planning and environment management
Low competitiveness,
less developed local economy
POTENCY OF GEOGRAPHICAL
SOCIO-CULTURAL
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
INCLUSIVE, RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE
Excellent Dumb City vs Smart City?
Smart Capital City?
Technology
Organization Policy
Smart
Governance
Smart
Environment
Smart
Living
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Economy
Smart
City
Smart
People
(Chourabi et al 2012)
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2015-2045:THE NATIONAL CONCEPT
Green
and Resilient City
Green Openspace
Green Transportation
Green Energy
Green Building
Green Water
Green Waste
Smart and
Competitive City
Smart Economy
Smart People
Smart Governance
Smart Infrastructure
Smart Environment
Smart Living
Livable, Safe, and
Convenient City
Strong Neighboorhoods
Walkable
Affordable
Connectivity
Comfortable
Cultural
Development of Cities with Indonesian Identity based on its geographical and socio culture
Development linkages between cities and between urban and rural
area in National Urban System based on regional clusters
FUTURE INDONESIAN CITIES 2045 :
SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE CITIESPILLAR 1 PILLAR 2 PILLAR 3
PILLAR 4 PILLAR 5
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2015-2045:THE NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
20352015 20452025
Linkages between cities and urban-rural areas within National Urban System3
2
100% indicators for GREEN CITIES
achieved for all cities
100% indicators
achieved for
SMART AND
COMPETITIVE
CITIES achieved
for all cities
SUSTAINABLE CITIES
1Path to The Future Cities
Baseline
Long Term Development Plan2015-2025
Long Term Development Plan
2025-2045
100% indicators for urban governance achieved for all cities
Fulfillment of Urban Services Standards
(SPP) as well as LIVABLE CITIES
Fulfillment of Urban Services
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2015-2045:THE NATIONAL STRATEGY
Component 3
Pilot Project of Sustainable
City and New Towns
(Infrastructures Investment)
IV. To develop green and resilient city
VI. Urban development governance
Governance
V. To develop smart and competitive city
Urban Website
1. KSPPN & RPJMN: POLICY AND REGULATION
2. IKB: MONEV INSTRUMENT
3. NUDP: PROGRAMMING
4. DATA & CITY INFO
Component 1 :
The preparation of policy,
institutional, and urban
financing in the National Level
Component 2 :
Technical Assistance to
Local Governments
II. To Accelerate urban service standart
I. Implementation of National Urban System
Urban
ServiceSocial
CultureEconomyEnvironment
Urban
System
III. To develop liveable city
City MapData
ApplicationCity
Profile
Instrument
Survey
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE CITY 2045
Urban Bulletin
Information will drive (and limit) you!
National Land Agency Local Governments
(Enemark 2001 and Enemark et al. 2014 )
Holistic-Integrated-Thematic-Spatial
Kepo from Delft
Kebijakan Satu Peta
Kebijakan Satu Data
Nyinyir from Delft
(Indrajit et al. 2019)
Excellent Smart and Sustainable Capitol City