Módulo Sistemas de Medida e Medida de Tempo Exerc´ıcios de ...
A medida do tempo
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![Page 1: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
U.E. - 4.0
AULA 4.6
A MEDIDA DO TEMPO
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Tempo
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longitude
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longitude
navegação estimada
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longitude
navegação estimada
ETD ETA ETE
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longitude
navegação estimada
ETD ETA ETE
rendezvous
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longitude
navegação estimada
ETD ETA ETE
rendezvous
prático
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Tempo
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auxílios à NAV
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auxílios à NAV
altura das marés
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auxílios à NAV
altura das marés
correntes de maré
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auxílios à NAV
altura das marés
correntes de maré
LDP
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Tempo verdadeiro
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Sol verdadeiro
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Sol verdadeiro
Duas passagens sobre meridiano
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Sol verdadeiro
Duas passagens sobre meridiano
HVL = AHL + 12
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Miguens, cap.19
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Miguens, cap.19
Se S2 em Greenwich, Hora Verdadeira de Greenwich
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Miguens, cap.19
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Tempo médio
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Sol médio
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Sol médio
Equador Celeste
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Sol médio
Equador Celeste
Velocidade média do Sol
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Sol médio
Equador Celeste
Velocidade média do Sol
Dias médios iguais de 24 horas
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Miguens, cap.19
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15º
V=15º/ h
360º24
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Miguens, cap.19
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Hora Legal
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Sol médio
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Sol médio
24 setores
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Sol médio
24 setores
23 com um fuso
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Sol médio
24 setores
23 com um fuso
UM setor com dois fusos
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Sol médio
24 setores
23 com um fuso
UM setor com dois fusos
Total 25 fusos
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Hora Legal
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Largura de setor 15°
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Largura de setor 15°
Meridiano central
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Largura de setor 15°
Meridiano central
7,5° para cada lado
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FUSOS HORÁRIOS
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Fusos horários
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ID numeral e letra
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ID numeral e letra
HMG= Hleg + fuso
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ID numeral e letra
HMG= Hleg + fuso
Leste (-)“A” a “M”
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ID numeral e letra
HMG= Hleg + fuso
Leste (-)“A” a “M”
Oeste (+) “N” a “Y”
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ID numeral e letra
HMG= Hleg + fuso
Leste (-)“A” a “M”
Oeste (+) “N” a “Y”
![Page 47: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
ID numeral e letra
HMG= Hleg + fuso
Leste (-)“A” a “M”
Oeste (+) “N” a “Y”
Exceto “J”
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DIVISÃO ADMINISTRATIVA
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+12 +11 +10 +9 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12
Y X W V U T S R Q P O N Z A B C D E F G H I K L M
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22.5 15 7.5 0 7.5 15 22.5
W E
Fuso Fuso Fuso+ 1 N 0 Z -1 A
Fuso “Z”
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157º.5 165º 172º.5 180º 172º.5 165º 157º.5
E W
Fuso Fuso Fuso Fuso- 11 L -12M +12 Y +11X
Fusos “M” e “Y”
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Linha Internacional deMudança de Data
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Linha Internacional deMudança de Data
MONday in MANila SUNday in SANFrancisco
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determinação do fuso horário
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Horário de verão
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Luz do dia
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Luz do dia
Economia de energia
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Luz do dia
Economia de energia
Fuso vizinho a leste
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Conversão de Arco em Tempo
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Relação entre HMG e HML
HMG – HML =
logo,
HMG = HML +
Deverá ser considerado:
(E) negativa; e
(W) positiva.
![Page 61: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Relação entre Diferença de Horas e Diferença de Longitude
HMLA – HMLB = AB
![Page 62: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Equação do tempo
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Diferença HVG e HMG
![Page 64: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Diferença HVG e HMG
Passagem meridiana
![Page 65: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Diferença HVG e HMG
Passagem meridiana
-14 a +16 minutos
![Page 66: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Diferença HVG e HMG
Passagem meridiana
-14 a +16 minutos
Erro de até 4° na longitude
![Page 67: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
EQUAÇÃO DO TEMPO
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![Page 69: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Tempo sideral
![Page 70: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
AHL
![Page 71: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
AHL
Dia Sideral
![Page 72: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
AHL
Dia Sideral
cerca de 4min < dia médio
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TEMPO SIDERAL
![Page 74: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
TEMPO SIDERAL
![Page 75: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
MEDIDA ANUAL
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MEDIDA ANUAL
Ano Sideral (365d 6h 9m 9,54s)
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MEDIDA ANUAL
Ano Sideral (365d 6h 9m 9,54s)
Ano Trópico (365d 5h 48m 45,97s)
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MEDIDA ANUAL
Ano Sideral (365d 6h 9m 9,54s)
Ano Trópico (365d 5h 48m 45,97s)
Ano Civil (365 / 366 dias)
![Page 79: A medida do tempo](https://reader036.fdocument.pub/reader036/viewer/2022062513/555eed54d8b42a487d8b45ce/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
U.E. - 4.0
AULA 4.6
A MEDIDA DO TEMPO