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기본을 강하게 잡아주는 고등영어

구문 잡는 유형 독해

UNIT 01 주제·제목

단문으로 유형 감 잡기

1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

There are many things we cannot control. However, there is one thing that we can control. Every morning, we get to decide what our attitude will be like for the rest of the day. This is not a meaningless choice. In my opinion, 10% of life is what happens to you and 90% is how you react.

2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Red telephone boxes still exist on some British streets. But cell phone use has made them outdated. Recently, two London university students devised a creative new purpose for them. They converted them into solar-powered charging stations. These solarboxes offer a convenient way to recharge cell phones.

*solar-powered: 태양열로 움직이는

실전으로 유형 익히기

1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Discovering details of the lives of medieval women is more difficult than finding out about those of men. This is because there aren’t many resources for historians to study. The records from that time focus on battles. But these battles seldom involved women. Even when historians try to use birth and death records, most of the information focuses on men. The reason for this is that land and titles were usually passed down to sons rather than daughters.

*medieval: 중세의

2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Do you sneeze and rub your itchy eyes every spring? If so, you’re not alone. These days, more and more people are suffering from seasonal allergies. Part of this is due to lifestyle changes and air pollution. However, researchers believe that global warming is also playing a role. High levels of carbon dioxide and warmer temperatures are causing some plants to bloom earlier than usual. This leads to the production of more pollen in the air, so allergy season can last longer.

*pollen: 꽃가루

3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Plants often struggle to get enough mineral nutrients from soil, usually because the concentration of nutrients is too low or the soil is too dry. To overcome this problem, most plants have developed a symbiotic relationship between their roots and some species of fungi called mycorrhizae. Compared to plant roots, fungi are more effective at (A) absorbing / emitting water and minerals from the soil. By integrating themselves into a plant’s root structure, the fungi improve the plant’s intake of minerals. In exchange for this benefit, the plant (B) changes / provides the fungi with valuable nutrients, such as sugars.

*symbiotic: 공생의 **mycorrhizae: 균근

기출문제로 유형 정복하기

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 2015 고 3 9 월 모의

Textiles and clothing have functions that go beyond just protecting the body. Dress and textiles alike are used as a means of nonverbal communication. Obvious examples would be the use of uniforms to communicate a particular social role and the modern white wedding dress Western cultures use to mark this rite of passage. Both types of clothing communicate important information nonverbally to the onlooker. The female wearing the white dress is about to be married and change her status and role in society. The person in the uniform has some specialized function in society, such as police officer, nurse, or soldier. Therefore, it can be said that clothing visually communicates information about group membership and functions as an identity marker.

UNIT 02 요지·주장


1. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? More than one third of the world’s crop production is dependent on bee pollination. Recently, scientists have found that a huge number of bees have been disappearing. A major reason for this is pesticides, which are killing bees as well as pests. To save the bees, we need to prevent the use of such pesticides. Countries that have done this already have seen bee numbers recover.

*pollination: 수분 (작용)

2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?In improving society, anger can be helpful in some ways. Anger provides the energy that is needed to make positive changes in the world. In the past, for example, many people were angry about the way slaves were treated. This motivated them to fight for the end of slavery. And today, people are using their anger to put an end to racism and sexism.


1. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?Modern technology, such as email and text messaging, has made exchanging information easier than ever. However, reading all of this information can take up most of a person’s free time. Researchers are calling this condition “infomania,” and they warn that it can lower a person’s IQ. This is because receiving an excessive amount of information causes the level of dopamine in a person’s brain to rise. This imbalance makes it difficult to think logically or solve problems.

*dopamine: 도파민(뇌 속의 신경 전달 물질)

2. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?Most people would agree that the good things in life are more important than the bad things. However, bad things often take up a larger part of our thoughts. We could drive for hours down a highway, for example, but only remember the 15 minutes that we spent stuck in traffic. And a rude store clerk stays in our thoughts longer than a kind one. Life is full of good things, but we tend to miss them. We must remind ourselves to notice them and keep them in our thoughts.

3. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?Slot machines often produce “near misses” to make players feel they almost won, encouraging them to continue playing. To understand this, researchers studied how strongly (A) did people react / people reacted to pictures of small or large amounts of money after losing. They measured saliva production; an indication of desire. People who lost early had no saliva increase when shown the pictures. But people who almost won produced more saliva as the amount of money they were shown increased. This shows that people’s motivation increases (B) what / when they believe they almost achieved a goal.

*near misses: 목표 일보전(의 성과) **saliva: 침


다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 2014 고 1 6 월 모의

Even though people who set high expectations for themselves tend to achieve more in a negotiation than those who set low goals, they are almost always less satisfied with their results. Why? Because when the negotiation is over, they compare their final outcome to their initial expectations and focus on what they didn’t get from the deal and feel like they failed. To solve this problem, they need to learn how to change their focus after the negotiation is complete. They must view their results in a more positive manner. With this simple adjustment of focus they will recognize everything they were able to get in the negotiation and feel pleased with their work.

UNIT 03 글의 목적·심경·분위기


1. 다음 글의 마지막 부분에 드러난 남학생의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?A class was taking an exam. When it ended, one of the students handed in his test with a smile. On the paper, there was a $100 bill and he had written, “I donate one dollar per point.” The next week, he waited confidently while the professor handed back the tests. To his surprise, he didn’t get the perfect score he had expected. But he did get $56 change.

2. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?A thick fog rolled through the empty village, blocking out the morning sun. The air was cold and wet. I could only hear waves crashing against the rocky beach. It made me think of the people who had lived here. Now, everyone had died or moved away. The sound of the waves gradually faded away into the distance.


1. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? One day, a woman went to get her teeth cleaned. Her dentist asked her for a favor. He wanted the woman to scream as if she were in great pain. The woman was puzzled. So she asked her dentist the reason for his strange request. The dentist sighed and smiled. “Well,” he said, “my wife and I have reservations at a nice restaurant in town in 20 minutes, but my waiting room is still full of patients.”

2. 다음 글의 마지막에 다른 두 여자가 느꼈을 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?Three women were sharing a room on the 60th floor of a hotel. One day they were told that the elevators weren’t working. Rather than getting upset, they decided to have fun. The first woman would tell jokes for the first 20 flights of stairs. The second woman would sing for the next 20, and the third woman would tell stories for the last 20. By the time they reached the 41st floor, they were tired but happy. But then the third woman said, “I’m going to start with a very sad story. I have left the room key in the hotel lobby.”

3. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?Do you want to try something amazing? This product will change the way you use the Internet by (A) turn / turning your skin into a touch screen! It features a keyboard that is projected onto your palm and can be typed on in the traditional way. It uses special sensors which can tell which key is being touched on your hand. You can use it to play games, chat with friends, or search the Internet. Once you (B) try / will try it, you’ll never want to use your old keyboard again.


다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 2013 수능

As you are well aware, a great tragedy took place in our city last week. Some faulty electrical wiring led to a fire breaking out and eventually destroying an entire block of homes in the suburbs. From the very beginning it was fanned by strong winds, but it would not have spread so far and so quickly, if our firefighters had been able to arrive at the scene in time. Our city has only one fire station located downtown. Would you please establish a new fire station in our area, since you are mayor of our city? We are in urgent need of one. I look forward to your response.

UNIT 04 내용 일치


1. Marsupial 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?Marsupials are animals whose babies are not fully developed when they are born. They include kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies. They are usually found in the Americas and Australia. The young of these animals are carried around in pouches, where they can feed on their mothers’ milk. They stay there until they grow large enough to take care of themselves.

*marsupial: 유대목 동물

2. Diego Rivera 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?Diego Rivera, a famous 20th century Mexican artist, received international attention as a head of the Mexican mural movement. The murals were funded by the Mexican government. He introduced art to the public through large murals painted on the walls of buildings. While creating his murals, Rivera developed a fresh, stylish way to represent Mexico’s national identity. His works celebrated working-class Mexicans and native peoples.


1. 새로 개발된 스프레이에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?Scientists have developed a spray that helps plants deal with cold weather. Plants treated with this spray can survive in colder temperatures than they could normally stand without the spray. It works by using a combination of five different ingredients to lower the freezing point of the water inside the plant’s tissues. Once a plant is sprayed, it will be protected from damage caused by cold temperatures for four to six weeks.

*freezing point: 어는 점

2. Dream catcher 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?Do bad dreams keep you awake at night? Maybe you need a dream catcher, a popular

form of Native American art. They are made of tree branches and feathers. It is believed that they keep bad dreams from entering a sleeping person’s mind. Each dream catcher has small holes that allow good dreams to pass through. The bad dreams, however, get caught in the web and are trapped there. When the sun rises, they disappear forever.

3. Bowerbirds 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Bowerbirds, which live in New Guinea and northern Australia, are known for their interesting mating behavior. Female bowerbirds build their nests and (A) rise / raise their young on their own. However, the males build special structures called “bowers” to attract females for mating. They (B) cover / remove and surround the bowers with hundreds of brightly colored objects, such as shells and flowers. Female bowerbirds usually visit a number of these bowers to examine their displays and their quality. Based on these visits, the females finally decide which males to mate with.


Great Salt Lake 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2013 수능

The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere. The lake is fed by the Bear, Weber, and Jordan rivers and has no outlet. At the close of the Ice Age the entire region was submerged beneath a lake of meltwater, and overflow from the lake flowed into the Pacific Ocean through the Snake and Columbia rivers. The great climatic change the lake underwent and continued evaporation, exceeding the inflow of fresh water, reduced the lake to one-twentieth of its former size. The majority of salt in the Great Salt Lake is a remnant of dissolved salts that are present in all fresh water. As the water evaporated, the traces of dissolved salts were gradually concentrated in the shrinking lake.

UNIT 05 지칭 추론


1. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지와 다른 것은?One day, a man sold everything he had for a bar of gold. After burying it, ① he checked on it daily. A farmer noticed this. ② He dug it up and took it. When the man discovered it missing, ③ he panicked. His friend advised ④ him: “Bury a stone there and pretend it’s the gold. When the gold was there, you never used it anyway.”

2. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지와 다른 것은?While still in the egg, a canary chick learns what life will be like for ① it after it hatches. Its mother produces special chemicals that contain a message. The message lets the chick know how ② it will be treated in the nest. After receiving ③ it, the chick develops behavior that will help it deal with the conditions ④ it will face.

*canary: [조류] 카나리아


1. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?One Mother’s Day, a man went to a flower shop to have some flowers delivered to his mother. There, he saw a young boy crying. ① He asked what was wrong. “I have no money,” the boy replied. “I’ll help you,” said the man. ② He bought the boy roses and offered to drive him home. ③ He said, “The cemetery, please?” Seeing the boy put the roses on a grave, ④ he returned to the shop and cancelled his order. He drove 200 miles to ⑤ his mom’s house.

2. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?A father thought of a way to help his angry son learn to control ① his temper. ② He gave a hammer and some nails to the boy. He then showed ③ him a fence outside their home and said, “When you’re angry, hammer nails into the boards until you calm down.” At first, ④ he hammered dozens of nails daily. But as the weeks passed, the sound of hammering died away. For ⑤ him, controlling his temper was easier than banging nails!

3. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?I recently observed a clever system of charity in a small cafe. A man told ① the waiter, “One coffee for me, one for the wall.” ② He promptly brought the customer one cup of coffee. On ③ his way out, the man paid for two cups of coffee and (A) taped / to tape a note to the wall reading “One Cup of Coffee.” A few minutes later, a poorly dressed man came in. (B) Ordered / Ordering from the same waiter, he asked ④ him for a “coffee from the wall.” When the man left, the waiter didn’t ask him to pay; ⑤ he simply took down the note.


밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? 2015 수능

Nancy was struggling to see the positive when ① her teen daughter was experiencing a negative perspective on her life and abilities. In her desire to parent intentionally, ② she went into her daughter’s room and noted one positive accomplishment she had observed. “I know you’ve been having a hard time lately, and you aren’t feeling really good or positive about your life. But you did a great job cleaning up your room today, and ③ I know that must have been a big effort for you.” The next day, to Nancy’s surprise, the teen girl seemed somewhat cheerful. In passing, ④ she said, “Mom, thanks for saying the positive thing about me yesterday. I was feeling so down and couldn’t think of anything good about myself. After ⑤ you said that positive thing, it helped me see one good quality in myself, and I’ve been holding onto those words.”

UNIT 06 문법성 판단


1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? When you travel, airport security makes sure you don’t have any dangerous liquids in your bag. But we all carry a dangerous liquid with us everywhere we go. Our stomachs are full of hydrochloric acid, ① which is used in factories to treat metal. It’s ② enough strong to break down steel! However, a mucous lining keeps it ③ safe inside our bodies.

*hydrochloric acid: 염산 **mucous: 점액질의

2. (A), (B)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?When you catch a cold, should you stop (A) jogging / to jog? To decide, use the “above or below the neck” rule. Some cold symptoms are above the neck, such as a runny nose. With these, you can continue to jog. But some symptoms are below the neck, such as vomiting. Running under these conditions (B) increase / increases dehydration and can cause serious problems.

*dehydration: 탈수 현상


1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?Do you know ① how flying squirrels fly? Of course, they don’t have wings. But ② how exactly do they fly through the air? The answer is a membrane of thin skin ③ connecting their front and rear legs. This skin allows the squirrels ④ creating a sort of parachute that catches the air and keeps them from falling. In order to fly, they need to jump from a high branch. Flying squirrels can travel quite far ⑤ between trees–up to 50 meters!

*membrane: (피부 조직 등의) 막

2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?Working women are quite common in America these days. But in the past, (A) few / little women had regular jobs besides household duties. That changed in 1942, when the US joined World War II. Millions of men (B) sent / were sent to fight overseas, so women

were needed to take their place at work. The number of working women in America grew by 50% between 1940 and 1945. While the men were gone, these women kept the country (C) running / to run.

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?Preparation before departure can help you ① survive if a disaster occurs while you’re on a trip. The first step is ② bringing important phone numbers with you so you can (A) contact / contract people easily. And make sure you know ③ how to make an international call. Photocopies of your passport, visa, and travel schedule should be made and ④ hand out to family and friends in advance. It is also important ⑤ to fill out the emergency information page of your passport. These may seem like small things, but they could (B) save / harm your life.


다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 2014 수능

I hope you remember our discussion last Monday about the servicing of the washing machine ① supplied to us three months ago. I regret to say the machine is no longer working. As we agreed during the meeting, please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair it. The product warranty says ② that you provide spare parts and materials for free, but charge for the engineer’s labor. This sounds ③ unfair. I believe the machine’s failure is caused by a manufacturing defect. Initially, it made a lot of noise, and later, it stopped ④ to operate entirely. As it is wholly the company’s responsibility to correct the defect, I hope you will not make us ⑤ pay for the labor component of its repair.

UNIT 07 어휘 추론


1. (A), (B)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? Myths are stories that were created in the past. Their purpose was to explain the (A) exit / existence of natural events, such as lightning or earthquakes. They often included (B) natural / supernatural characters, such as gods and goddesses. Even after people learned the true reasons for these natural events, many myths remained popular.

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? Puerto Rico has an ① exploding iguana population that is larger than its human population. The lizards are destroying plants and digging tunnels that ② weaken the ground. With no natural predators, it is hard to ③ control their population. So, environmentalists have been shipping them abroad or getting rid of their eggs to ④ increase their numbers.


1. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? Volcanic ash seems harmful, but it actually (A) benefits / damages the agricultural areas around volcanoes. As a natural fertilizer, it has minerals that help crops grow. Therefore, most of the economy near volcanoes is agriculturally-based, as the ash makes the soil very (B) predictable / productive. This could explain why people choose to settle near volcanoes, such as Mt. Vesuvius in Italy. In addition, the food that comes from this rich land means that the country uses less money on (C) exporting /importing food, which improves the nation’s overall economy.

*volcanic ash: 화산재 **fertilizer: 비료

2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

March 22 is World Water Day. It is intended to call (A) attention / attendance to the issue of water quality. Today, millions of people around the world don’t have (B) access / excess to clean drinking water. In fact, each year more people die from (C) pure / polluted water than from violence, including wars. If governments don’t solve this problem, even more people will die simply because their water is unsafe to drink.

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? Rows of tall, thin houses in the Netherlands can be explained by engineering and history. With soft and sandy soil, houses (A) built / were built in rows to help them remain ① upright. Furthermore, strong poles were pushed into the earth to ② support the houses’ weight. People began using shorter poles to save money, (B) causing / caused the houses to ③ lean against neighboring houses. This was dangerous, so the government took control over pole installation and taxed homeowners based on house width. In response, people built ④ wider homes. In other words, the homes were designed for tax ⑤ avoidance.


(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? 2014 수능

As we all know, it is not always easy to get work done at the office. There is (A) frequently / rarely quiet time during regular business hours to sit and concentrate. Office workers are regularly interrupted by ringing phones, impromptu meetings, and chattering coworkers. This can be as frustrating for an employee as it is for the employer who is paying for this nonproductive work time. Working at home can free you from these (B) attractions / distractions, giving you long blocks of time to focus on your work. Although your home may present its own problems, too, there are ways to deal with them. Your productivity will certainly (C) decrease / increase, as will the quality of your work product. At the same time, you will get to enjoy the personal satisfaction of focusing on your work and getting it done.

*impromptu: 즉석의

UNIT 08 빈칸 추론


1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The secret to having a successful business is very simple. You must offer a product or service that doesn’t cost you much, but that other people are willing to pay a lot for. If you can get your customers to pay three or four times more than your costs, you will make enough profit to expand and improve your business.

2. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Sociologist W. Phillips Davison reported that most people usually have a double standard regarding the power that mass media has over themselves and others. In other words, most people believe others are influenced more by the media. For example, when they watch a violent TV program, they believe it encourages violence in the general population, but they alone are unaffected.


1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? There are some species of ants that are known for their amazing selfless behavior. In an experiment, scientists exposed a group of these ants to a virus. They found that most of the infected ants left the group when they got sick. They went as far away as possible and then died alone. They were not forced to leave by the other ants. They did so on their own. Scientists believe the ants acted this way to avoid spreading the virus to the rest of the group.

2. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The huge pressure to win puts professional athletes under incredible stress. To overcome their anxieties, most professional athletes meet with sports psychologists. Sports psychologists use a method called visualization to help athletes be mentally strong. For example, a soccer player is worried about taking an important penalty kick. A sports psychologist would ask the player to imagine taking the perfect penalty kick.

Consequently, the part of the player’s brain that is used when actually taking a penalty kick is activated. This technique helps athletes mentally prepare for high pressured situations.

*visualization: 시각화

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Natural carbon sinks are areas such as forests, soils, and oceans. These areas can absorb and store more carbon than they release, which (A) help / helps to slow down global warming. But, studies have shown that two of these natural carbon sinks are becoming less effective: oceans and soils. Warmer ocean temperatures restrict how much carbon can be moved into the deep ocean, meaning less carbon can be stored. Soils have a different reason. They contain tiny organisms that breathe carbon dioxide. The more carbon dioxide in the air, the (B) many / more organisms the soils contain. Unfortunately, the gases these organisms exhale worsen global warming.

*carbon sink: 이산화탄소 흡수계


다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 2013 고 1 6 월 모의

Who would have thought, 20 years ago, that a box made out of plastic and glass would ruin the manners of millions of people? We know about the digital miracles brought by the smartphone. But one of its biggest influences on our lives is the sudden breaking of standards of etiquette in less than a decade. These days, many smartphone owners check Twitter during a conversation and do not consider it impolite. This digital rudeness usually takes place while someone else is talking: a friend, colleague or boss. Younger smartphone users even have learned the art of texting one person while they themselves are talking to another.

UNIT 09 주어진 문장의 위치


1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?This allows blobfish to float around the deepest parts of the ocean without using any energy to swim.

( ① ) Blobfish are among the most miserable looking animals in the world. ( ② ) They have very few muscles. ( ③ ) Basically, their bodies are large masses of gelatin, which is slightly less dense than ocean water. ( ④ ) Although they are not edible, blobfish often get caught in lobster nets by accident. ( ⑤ )

*gelatin: 젤라틴

2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?Furthermore, evergreens have small, needle-like leaves.An evergreen tree’s shape helps it survive harsh winters. ( ① ) Its pyramid shape prevents snow from collecting on its higher branches. ( ② ) It also reduces wind resistance because wind can flow easily through its branches. ( ③ ) This is important because an evergreen’s shallow roots make it vulnerable to strong winds. ( ④ ) Their narrow design stops water freezing inside them during icy weather. ( ⑤ )


1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?It did this by making the cells in the immune system more active.Ancient Egyptians often wore heavy makeup around their eyes. ( ① ) The main reason for this was to improve their appearance. ( ② ) Cleopatra, for example, wore eye makeup when she was trying to capture the heart of the Roman general Mark Antony. ( ③ ) But interestingly, this heavy eye makeup may have actually had health benefits. ( ④ ) Studies have shown that these cosmetics contained lead, which helped prevent eye infections. ( ⑤ )

2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?But as people age, these muscles gradually stretch.Lots of babies have dimples, but you don’t often see dimples on adults. When babies smile, their shorter cheek muscles pull the skin and leave dimples. ( ① ) When a baby’s face is at rest, the dimples disappear. ( ② ) This means the muscles no longer pull the skin when an adult smiles. ( ③ ) This explains why most people lose their dimples as they get older. ( ④ ) The few adults who still have dimples are thought to have a baby face, because their muscles haven’t stretched out. ( ⑤ )

*dimple: 보조개

3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?Some Aztec experts also believe the masks may have served a religious purpose.The Aztecs consisted of several ethnic groups who lived across Mexico and Central America from the 14th to 16th centuries. ( ① ) Their culture is known for its various masks. ( ② ) Historians claim the Aztecs believed these masks gave them special powers. ( ③ ) The type and strength of the power (A) depended / depending on the materials used to make them. ( ④ ) They sometimes included images of snakes, symbolizing Quetzalcoatl, an Aztec god. ( ⑤ ) Other unique images were used to create a variety of mask types, (B) that / which suggests each one had a specific use.


글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? 2015 고 1 6 월 모의

Other research, however, suggests that, as a whole, women may feel more stress than men.Fundamental differences may exist between men and women. ( ① ) Perhaps as a child you remember going to your mother when you broke that garage window with a baseball. ( ② ) You went to your mother instead of your father, because mom would be less likely to be upset. ( ③ ) A study at Ohio State University found that women’s blood pressure rises less than men’s in response to an objective stressor. ( ④ ) Ronald Kessler did a Harvard study and found that women feel stress more often because they generally take a more far-reaching view of life. ( ⑤ ) For example, women may worry about many things at a time, while many men can classify their worries, dealing with only one problem or stressor before moving on to the next one.

UNIT 10 흐름과 무관한 문장


1. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?Only humans blush. ① Charles Darwin called blushing the strangest and most human of all behavior. ② He also developed the theory of evolution. ③ No one, however, is sure exactly why people blush. ④ One popular theory is that blushing is a way of showing others that a person is lying. ⑤ In the end, blushing helps keep people honest, and the whole group benefits.

2. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?Vitamin C is very important for guinea pigs. ① Guinea pigs also need material, such as wood or paper, to chew on. ② Their bodies can’t create it on their own. ③ Therefore, if they don’t get enough vitamin C in their diets, guinea pigs can become sick. ④ They usually require about 10 to 30 mg of vitamin C per day.


1. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?① Dentists are warning that sports drinks can damage your teeth. ② One former triathlete has spent $20,000 on dental bills. ③ When she was training for the Olympics, she used to drink up to three liters of sports drinks every day. ④ She stopped competing in triathlons after a serious knee injury in 2000. ⑤ Because sports drinks are acidic, they remove the enamel that protects the teeth, causing them to decay more quickly.

*triathlon: 철인 3 종경기 **acidic: 산성의 ***enamel: (치아의) 에나멜질

2. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?The Easter Bunny has become one of the symbols of Easter. ① Children are told that a special rabbit will bring them colored eggs and candy on the night before Easter. ② Easter has acquired many non-religious traditions, such as the Easter Bunny and hunting for Easter eggs. ③ Sometimes the Easter Bunny will put these treats in special baskets. ④ Other times it will hide them around the house. ⑤ The next morning, the children have to search to find them.

*Easter Bunny: 부활절 토끼

3. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?Paris wants to get some energy from an unusual source: the warm wastewater from baths and dishwashers (A) that / what goes down the drain. ① This wastewater can have high temperatures. ② The heat will be collected using a special fluid in the pipes. ③ The system will be tried in a school first, and is expected to meet 70 percent of the school’s energy needs. ④ But there can be serious health problems related to (B) use / using wastewater. ⑤ It’s a creative way to save energy and money.


다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 2015 고 1 6 월 모의

Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières or MSF, was founded in 1971 by a small group of French doctors. They believed that all people have the right to medical care regardless of race, religion, gender, and political belief. ① It was the first non-governmental organization to provide emergency medical assistance. ② A private, nonprofit organization, MSF is at the forefront of emergency health care as well as care for populations suffering from endemic diseases. ③ It provides primary health care, performs surgery, runs nutrition programs, trains local medical personnel, and provides mental health care. ④ Health care, a primary concern of many people, is limited to developed countries. ⑤ Through longer-term programs, this organization treats chronic diseases such as malaria, sleeping sickness, and AIDS; and brings health care to remote, isolated areas where resources and training are limited.

*endemic disease: 풍토병

UNIT 11 이어질 글의 순서


1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

In our bodies, our bones provide support to our organs and muscles.

(A) This process adds extra calcium to our body until it has reached the proper level.(B) If we don’t have enough calcium, special hormones begin to take calcium out of our bones.(C) In addition to this, they also help control our calcium level.


When you describe an event, you may wish to write about someone that you don’t know.

(A) Then based on this one detail, you can write a whole story from your imagination. (B) In order to describe this person, you can use your imagination.(C) For example, if you see a man carrying a hammer, you may decide that he builds houses.



Anyone who uses email is familiar with spam. But do you know when the first spam was sent?

(A) The company was exhibiting its new computers. The manager wanted to invite 600 computer experts. But instead of contacting each of them separately, he sent an email to all of them at once. (B) Even though most did not like getting an email from a stranger, some of them came to the event and even purchased computers. With this, spam soon became a common marketing technique. (C) It was on May 3, 1978, using an early version of the Internet. The marketing manager

of an American computer company wanted to inform people about a special event that his company was having.


When products are found to be unsafe, they are often “recalled.” This means they should be returned to the company that made them. In the 1980s, for example, 31 million bottles of Tylenol were recalled after several people died.

(A) But recalls can also have a bright side. A company can easily improve its image by showing that it cares about people more than profits.(B) Large recalls like this can be expensive. Companies must spend a lot of money exchanging faulty products, repairing them, or (a) give / giving refunds.(C) Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Some companies are careless about (b) recall / recalling products, and damage their reputation instead.


주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 2014 고 1 6 월 모의

Many authors feel that scientific papers must use complex language to sound more scientific.

(A) Besides these issues of writing style, there are other barriers to clear communication that negatively affect your paper’s chance of publication in a top journal. Most journals ask that you keep the use of non-standard abbreviations to an absolute minimum.(B) They think so because they forget that they are writing for a wide audience, and that they should be using concise language. Don’t use too many words when a few will do, and don’t use an overly complicated word when a simple word will do. (C) But many authors ignore this request without realizing that excessive use of abbreviations makes reading difficult. There is nothing wrong with spelling out words completely.

*abbreviation: 축약어

UNIT 12 요약문 완성


1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?In rainforests, most of the available nutrients are found on the surface of the soil. For this reason, the roots of many rainforest plants and trees are not very deep. To get more nutrients, some trees grow special roots above the ground. They spread out and increase the area from which the tree can get nutrients.

￬Some trees in rainforests grow their roots longer to get additional nutrition.


1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?In the US, people from California and the Midwest were asked how happy Californians were in comparison to Midwesterners. Both groups agreed that Californians must be happier. However, Californians and Midwesterners actually rate their happiness about the same. People mentioned California’s well-known sunny weather and relaxed lifestyle as the reasons for Californians’ greater happiness. They failed to consider other important factors affecting happiness, such as crime rates and natural disasters. Both of these are generally of greater concern to Californians than Midwesterners.

￬

People’s opinions are often based on the most obvious information, and other pieces of possibly useful information are excluded.

2. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?Many things affect how well students do in school. These include how hard they study and their personal interest in each subject. Recently, an experiment showed another factor. Students were asked to give an oral presentation. Some were told they would receive feedback right away. Others were told they would receive it later. Those expecting to receive feedback straight away got better scores on their presentations. Researchers think these students may have worked harder because there was the threat of receiving disappointing news soon.

￬How quickly we expect to receive feedback may affect how well we perform.


다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 2014 고 1 6 월 모의

Three psychology professors at Newcastle University conducted an experiment in their department’s coffee area. Colleagues and students were able to help themselves to coffee and were asked in return to leave fifty cents for coffee. For ten weeks, the professors alternated two posters — one of flowers and one of staring eyes — over the area. On the weeks the eyes were watching them, people contributed 2.76 times more money than they did when the flower poster was up. In a similar study set on Halloween, mirrors were placed outside a house. Children were told to take only one piece of candy so that there would be plenty for everyone. When the mirrors reflected their images back at them, most children took only one piece of candy.

￬People are likely to be more honest when they feel that they are being observed.

UNIT 13 도표 실용문∙단문으로 유형 감 잡기

1. 다음은 소금의 다양한 용도에 관한 도표이다. 도표의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F 를 쓰시오.

1) Salt is mostly used to produce chemicals. 2) Less salt is used to de-ice highways than is used in food. 3) Twice as much salt is used to condition water as is used in farming.

2. World Photography Competition 에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

World Photography Competition▶ Entry requirements:- Must be over 18 years old- Open to photographers of any nationality▶ What to submit:- Professionals: printed photos- Amateurs and beginners: printed photos or digital files※ Submissions on film are not accepted.▶ How to enter:- Pay $10 submission fee.- Submit photos by November 3.- Enter online at www.wpc.com.


1. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The above graph shows the renewable energy investment by country in 2011 and 2012. ① The country that invested the most in 2012 was China. ② Except for China, Japan was the only other country to increase its spending in 2012. ③ Germany invested in renewable energy over three times more than Japan in 2011. ④ In 2012, Italy and India’s spending combined was still less than that of the United States. ⑤ Out of all the countries, India spent the least on renewable energy for both years.

2. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The above graph shows the percentages of people from two age groups who use various electronic devices to read e-books. ① More than half of younger e-book readers use a desktop or laptop. ② Tablets are used the least by members of the younger group. ③ The older group is twice as likely to use e-readers as the younger group. ④ The greatest difference in usage between the groups is for cell phones. ⑤ A desktop or laptop is the second most-used device for the older group.

3. International Freshman Scholarship 에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

International Freshman ScholarshipThe Reach for the Top Foundation (A) awards / awarding scholarships to selected international freshman students. Candidates are selected based on their overall secondary school GPA:

GPA Annual Award3.0 – 3.39 $3,0003.4 – 4.0 $5,000

To apply, submit the following before May 1:- Official secondary school academic records- Official TOEFL transcripts- A $20 application feeStudents can renew their scholarships every year of study under this condition:- A 3.0 GPA must (B) maintain / be maintained throughout both semesters.

*GPA(Grade Point Average): (성적) 평점


다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2014 수능

The graph above shows the Canadian volunteer rates and average annual hours of seven age groups in 2007. ① In these groups, the volunteer rates ranged from 29% to 58%, and the Canadian average rate was 46%. ② The average annual hours increased with age

except for the group aged between 25 and 34, which volunteered an average of 133 hours. ③ The 15-24 age group showed the highest volunteer rate but the second fewest average annual hours. ④ The 35-44 age group had fewer average annual hours than the 45-54 age group, while the 55-64 and 65-74 age groups showed the same average annual hours. ⑤ Despite their lowest rate of volunteering, seniors aged 75 and older gave more hours on average than any other age group.

UNIT 14 장문


[1-2] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Humans are born male or female and aren’t able to easily change this. Some kinds of fish, however, change sex naturally. One species of fish changes from female to male. They live in groups, with one male fish and a number of females. The male protects the smaller females. But when the male dies, the largest female changes its color and even begins to produce sperm. It becomes the male of the group.

In other species, all of the fish are born male. Later in their life cycles, the larger ones become females. This is because the goal of a male and female pair is (A) have / to have a large number of young. Since bigger fish can produce more eggs, it makes sense for the larger ones to become females. Scientists don’t know exactly how these changes occur. But it is clear in both cases that changing sexes gives the species an advantage over other kinds of fish. It does so by allowing them to produce as (B) many / more young as possible.

*sperm: 정자 **egg: 난자


(A)According to legend, a method of producing salt was first discovered 2,000 years ago in

Maldon. The man who discovered it was a slave of Cassius Petrox, (a) a Roman general.(B)

One day, the general was late in returning to the camp. His slave wanted to get his master’s warm bath ready, so (b) he kept the fire burning. By the time the general arrived, the water had nearly boiled away. But the general’s anger quickly went away when (c) he noticed some small white crystals at the bottom of the bath.

(C)The slave had accidentally discovered a way to produce valuable salt from sea water.

The general sent some of the salt to his fellow officers. They were delighted and asked for more. Soon, the general retired and spent all (d) his time making Maldon salt.

(D)The old general was used to the warm and sunny weather of Rome. He often

complained that the wet and icy winds of Maldon caused his bones to hurt. To make (e) himself feel better, he would have his slaves prepare hot sea water to bathe in every evening.


[1-3] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 2014 수능

(A)Mom once said that my grandmother came to America as a poor uneducated Greek

immigrant at eighteen. My grandmother wanted to go to school, but the harsh immigrant life pushed (a) her to support her family. Though she never learned to read in school, she knew many traditional stories from her home country.

(B)One day, when I saw my grandmother on the street by chance, I noticed that (b) she

had difficulty in reading an English sign. Right at that moment, it hit upon me to teach her to read English in return for all she had taught me. I talked to my mom about it, and

(c) she was delighted with my plan. So my grandmother and I worked hard together using books for beginners.

(C)My efforts were rewarded only a month later on the morning of my eighteenth birthday.

My grandmother decorated a cake with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY BETTY.” I had only taught her the basics of reading, but (d) she had written these words all by herself. Touched by this simple message, I said, “It’s not just my birthday, Grandma. You stepped into this country at eighteen. Now, you are stepping into another new world. So it’s your birthday, too.”

(D)My grandmother liked to tell me these interesting stories at night. I still remember a

few stories in which the gods made promises with each other like humans. Those who broke their promises were punished. While listening to the stories, I decided that I would not break any promises. The morals of (e) her stories taught me how I should live my life.

FINAL TEST 1 회

1. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Lisa was Marie’s only child. When Lisa was five, ① she became very sick. Marie took her to the best doctors and tried everything to make ② her well. But the little girl died. Heartbroken, Marie lay in bed for weeks. One night, ③ she dreamt that she saw Lisa standing among many other children. Each child held a lit candle, except Lisa, whose candle was unlit. “Why isn’t ④ your candle lit?” Marie asked. “⑤ I light it, but your tears always put it out,” she answered. Marie resolved to focus on happy memories of her daughter from then on.

2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

People often consider wisdom teeth useless. Most people have them (A) remove / removed before they can cause problems with other teeth or become infected. However, wisdom teeth were once useful. Millions of years ago, people’s faces were not as (B) flat / flatter as today. Because of this, there was plenty of room in their mouths for wisdom teeth. And back then, there were no dentists. So people (C) would have benefited / will benefit from this fresh set of teeth for chewing and grinding their raw food.

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The hedgehog’s dilemma is a concept that is used to explain the difficulties of human relationships. It describes a situation where a group of hedgehogs are outdoors on a cold night. They decide to get close together in order to keep warm. However, their sharp spikes hurt one another, so they must stay apart. Humans face a similar problem. The closer we get to other people, the easier it is to be hurt by them. However, without our friends and family, we would feel lonely.

*hedgehog: 고슴도치

4. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?Bullmastiffs are a cross between mastiffs and bulldogs. They were first bred in England in the mid-1800s in order to develop a dog that could keep poachers from hunting on private land. They are large, powerful dogs with a strong instinct to protect. However, when trained properly, they can be quite gentle, even around children. When kept as pets, bullmastiffs need to be given regular exercise to remain fit. In addition, their ears and facial folds must be kept clean and dry. As bullmastiffs tend to drool a lot, this is no easy task!

*poacher: 밀렵꾼

5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?These days, countries all around the world trade with each other. In such situations, transporting goods has become an important issue because it can be expensive and take a lot of time. That’s why airships are now often used. They can transport goods over long distances in a short time. In addition, using airships costs less than traditional transport methods. This keeps the cost of the goods lower and allows companies to increase their profits. Thanks to airships, international markets around the globe have been brought together.

6. Pica 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?People with pica suffer from a strange desire to eat things that are not food, such as dirt, paper, glue, or clay. It is thought that a lack of certain minerals causes pica, but scientists have found no exact cause or cure. The name of the condition comes from the Latin word for magpie, a bird with a reputation for eating nearly anything. People of all ages can suffer from pica, but it is most commonly seen in pregnant women, small children, and people with developmental disabilities. Animals, such as dogs, can also suffer from pica.

*pica: 이식증(異食症) **magpie: 까치

7. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? When people believe they own something, they value it more, and letting go of it can be stressful. This attachment can develop quickly; simply holding an object can create this

sense of ownership. Retail stores take advantage of this by letting customers handle products. Similarly, people can also feel they own ideas. Once an idea belongs to them, people may consider it better than it really is; consequently, they may unreasonably prefer their own ideas to those of others.

8. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

This led to competition between imported and domestic textiles that forced many local manufacturers to close down.Kenya’s textile industry has struggled since the early 1980s, when the government allowed the sale of imported secondhand clothes. ( ① ) Before that time, imported secondhand clothing could only be given away to the poor for free. ( ② ) But the higher quality and interesting designs of these used clothes created demand for them among many young people. ( ③ ) In an effort to save the remaining manufacturers, the government proposed a ban on the sale of imported used clothing. ( ④ ) At the same time, however, the ban would shut down the shops that sell the imports. ( ⑤ )


(A)A long time ago, (a) a farmer heard a story about a wise man who lived on top of the

highest mountain in the land. The farmer wanted to ask the wise man many questions. So he decided to climb the mountain.

(B)The servant explained that (b) he had already met him. “Think of everyone you meet in

life as wise men and women, even if they seem unimportant,” he said. “If you do, you will easily find the answers to all of your questions.”

(C)When (c) he reached the top of the mountain, he saw a large house. He knocked on the

door and was greeted by an old servant. The farmer asked to see the wise man, and the servant led (d) him inside.

(D)Walking through the house, the farmer was excited to meet the wise man and ask (e)

him questions. But the servant led him to the back door and out of the house. The farmer became upset and demanded to see the wise man.

FINAL TEST 2 회

1. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?These days, store shelves are full of different skin care products. So which should you choose? Well, it partly depends on your age. Buying anti-aging products, for example, is a waste of money for people in their early 20s because they probably won’t make any difference. Another factor is skin type. If your skin is oily, choose a product designed for

oily skin. And most importantly, choose one brand and stick with it, as mixing different products could be bad for your skin.

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?Cheese has been around for a long time. It has been found in an Egyptian tomb dating from about 3200 B.C. Cheese ① might have been invented when someone found that storing milk in a dried cow’s stomach over a long journey ② caused it to divide into curds and whey. People used cheese as a way to keep milk ③ from spoiling in warm weather. During the medieval period, cheese was improved by European monks, ④ what kept it in caves to make it taste better. Bacteria and molds were added, ⑤ creating new kinds of cheeses.

*curd: 응유(우유가 산이나 효소에 의해 응고된 것) **whey: 유장

3. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?Scientists have long considered language use to be something that (A) distinguishes / extinguishes humans from animals. New research, however, has raised some questions. Prairie dogs have a large vocabulary of sounds that they use to warn each other of danger. A 20-year study analyzed the (B) behavioral / linguistic qualities of these sounds. It concluded that they form a limited language. Prairie dogs use nouns and adjectives to describe things. Their vocabulary has different sounds for dogs and coyotes, and (C) includes / concludes sounds that explain both size and color.

*prairie dog: 프레리도그

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Along with about 150 other US schools, Hodgkins Elementary School in Denver, Colorado groups students according to their different levels of knowledge, not by grade levels. For example, an 8-year-old and a 10-year-old may be in the same Level 7 reading class, but in different levels for math. Using this system, known as standards-based learning, allows students to learn at their own pace. Students who have difficulty in a particular subject can receive extra help while working with other kids at the same level. Meanwhile, students who are ready can move forward and learn new material more quickly.

5. El Ateneo 서점에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?The El Ateneo bookstore in Buenos Aires is one of the world’s most attractive bookstores. In 1919, this amazing building was built as a theater, the Teatro Grand Splendid, for operas and tango performances. In 1928, it became a cinema; the first in Argentina to show movies with sound. In 2000, it became the bookstore. During this transformation, parts of the theater were carefully preserved: the beautiful ceiling paintings, the lights, and the curtains. Also, on the old stage there is now a cafe. Visit El Ateneo; there’s no other bookstore quite like it.

6. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

This means they can be easily injured by attacks.Jellyfish can be dangerous to people swimming at the beach because of their poison. ( ① ) But here are some interesting facts you may not know. ( ② ) Jellyfish have soft bodies with no skeleton or outer shell to protect them. ( ③ ) They don’t have brains, blood, or nervous systems either. ( ④ ) And jellyfish’s senses are not very developed. ( ⑤ ) They have simple eyes that can only tell light from dark, and chemical sensors that help them find their prey.

7. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?As its name suggests, the Golden Dome Cave in Tulelake, California is a large chamber with a curved golden ceiling. The color comes not from shiny metals or paint, but from a particular type of bacteria that grows on and near the ceiling. The bacterial colony has a yellowish color and is hydrophobic — droplets of water collect on its surface instead of being absorbed. The interaction of light, water, and bacteria creates a dazzling sight for visitors.

*hydrophobic: 소수성

8. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?Does your kid have what it takes to be a successful athlete? Why not find out? Researchers test cells taken from the inside of a person’s mouth. They look for the gene that produces the protein ACTN3. Our muscles use this protein for extra energy. For this reason, it helps people become better athletes. There are two types of ACTN3. One is good for short, intense activities. The other is more useful for long activities that require endurance, such as marathons.

*protein: 단백질


He was born in Warsaw, in 1878, as Henryk Goldszmit. But this progressive Polish-Jewish writer, educator, and doctor is better known as Janusz Korczak. Korczak focused his life on improving the lives of children, especially orphans. Going against popular child-rearing theories of the time, Korczak believed in allowing the children at his orphanage the freedom to fully express themselves. With this philosophy, the orphanage operated as a model of democracy, with the children governing themselves in their own assembly. They held discussions on problems that occurred among the children and determined the punishments.

Korczak’s deep devotion to orphans is also shown by the fact that he personally helped

to design the building. The building provides the most comfortable living experience possible for its orphans. Once the children became too old to remain under his care, Korczak helped them find jobs using his business connections. His orphanage, which is still standing on 92 Krochmalna Street, continues to function today.

*Warsaw: 바르샤바( 폴란드의 수도) **child-rearing: 자녀 양육

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