8 towards the gangetic plain(1)

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ഗംഗാ സമതലതിേലയ ഗംഗാ സമതലതിേലയ

Transcript of 8 towards the gangetic plain(1)

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ഗംഗാ സമതലതിേലയ്

ഗംഗാ സമതലതിേലയ്

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ബി.സി. ഇ ആറാം നൂറാണിൽ ഇനയയിൽ ഉണായ സാമൂഹിക ഉണർവ് പുതിയ

ആശയങളുെട ആവിർഭാവതിനുകാരണമായെതങിെന?

േവദകാലെത ആചാരങളിൽ ഉള സങീർണത

ഇടുങിയ ജാതിവയവസയും ബാഹണ േമധാവിതവവും

നഗരങളുെട ആവിർഭാവവും

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Nalanda Univercity

Nalanda

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Takshasila

Takshalia

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Vikrama shila uni.remains

Vikrama shila

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Sravanbelagola

sravanbelgola

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ബുദമതം ൈജനമതംതതവങൾ തതവങൾ

വളർച വളർച

സവിേശഷതകൾ സവിേശഷതകൾ

സവാധീനം സവാധീനം

തകർച തകർച

ൈജന- ബുദ മതങളുെട പസകി ആധുനികഇനയയിൽ( െസമിനാർ േപപർ 5 ഗൂപാകാം)

( െസമിനാർ േപപർ

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Ajathasathru's stupa

Ajathasathru's stupa

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പദസൂരയൻ പൂർതിയാകുക.

ഉതരം

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ൈവേദശിക ബനങൾ

പുരാതനകാലത് ഇനയ ആകമിച ഭരണാധികാരികൾ

ൈസറസ് അലകാണർ

ഡാരിയസ് ഒനാമൻ

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സംഗഹംഇൻേഡാ- യൂേറാപയൻ ഭാഷയായ സംകൃതം സംസാരിചവർആരയനാർഎനറിയെപടു.

ആരയനാരുെട െതാഴിലും വരുമാനമാർഗവും കനുകാലിവളർതലായിരുനു.

അവർ േഗാതാധിഷിതമായ ജീവിതരീതിയാണ് പിനുടർനിരുനത്. ഇരുമ് ആയുധങളുെട ഉപേയാഗം ആരയനാെര

ഗംഗാസമതലതിേലയ് നയിചു. കൃഷി മുഖയ െതാഴിലും വരുമാന മാർഗവുമായി.

ബാഹണർ,കതിയർ, ൈവശയർ ശൂദർ എനിങെന നാലു വിഭാഗങൾ സമൂഹതിൽ നിലനിനിരുനു.

രാജഭരണതിന് തുടകം കുറിചു. ബി.സി. ഇ ആറാം നൂറാേണാെട പുതിയ ആശയങൾ ഉയർനു വനു. ഇനയൻ ഉപഭൂഖണതിെല വിവിധ പേദശങളിലായി 16

മഹാജനപദങൾരൂപം െകാണു. മഗധ േകനീകരിചു െകാണ് പുതിയ അധികാര ഘടന നിലവിൽ വനു.

േപർഷയകാരുമായും മാസിേഡാണിയകാരുമായും കചവട ബനങൾആരംഭിചു.

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Prepared by

Jeyanthy.RH S A(SS)

GMMGHSSPALAKKAD