7th 3Is:Insight 적정기술과 특허정보
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Transcript of 7th 3Is:Insight 적정기술과 특허정보
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적정기술과 특허정보
김 일 규
다자협력팀장
특허청 대외협력고객지원국
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CONTENTS
적정기술이란?
지식재산, 특허, 특허정보
특허정보를 활용한 적정기술 보급 사업
ONE
TWO
THREE
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KOREAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
1 적정기술이란?
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<작은 것이 아름답다> E.F. Schumacher (1973)→ Intermediate Technology Development Group
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Design for the Other 90%
적정기술(Appropriate Technology) 의 역사
1973 energy crisis and the environmental movement of the 1970s.
⇒ (美) National Center for Appropriate Tech.,
The office of Appropriate Tech.
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Intermediate technologyThis intermediate technology is conducive to decentralization, compatible with
the laws of ecology, gentle in its use of scarce resources, and designed toserve the human person instead of making him the servant of machines
.
Alternative technology:It is technology that, as an alternative to resource-intensive
and wasteful industry, aims to utilize resources sparingly, with minimum damage to the environment, at affordable cost and with a possible degree of control over the processes.
Appropriate Technology The idea of appropriate technology is that local people, struggling on a daily basis with their needs, understand
those needs better than anyone and can therefore suggest or in fact, invent the technological innovations necessary to meet those needs..
적정기술의 개념
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Principle of Appropriate Technology (AT)
It meets people's needs
It helps protect the environment
It uses local skills and materials
It helps people earn a living
It is affordable
It is Sustainable Development
It paves the way for a better future
“해당기술을 사용할 때 개인의 자유가 확대되고, 그 사용이 환경이나
타인에게 가하는 피해를 최소화 하는 기술” (에딧더월드, 김정태 대표)
“인간의 얼굴을 한 기술”
“적정기술은 기술이라는 편리함에 따뜻함이라는 옷을 입힌 것과 같다.”
(이수원 특허청장)
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Case studies: LIFE STRAW
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Case studies: Q-Drum
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적정기술 관련 영상 (“KBS 과학카페”, 2010.9.27)
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지식재산, 특허, 특허정보2KOREAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
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CopyrightsⓒMetaBrandingBBN, Inc. 13
지식재산권이란?
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CopyrightsⓒMetaBrandingBBN, Inc. 14
산업재산권의 종류
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CopyrightsⓒMetaBrandingBBN, Inc. 15
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CopyrightsⓒMetaBrandingBBN, Inc. 16
특허제도의 이해
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CopyrightsⓒMetaBrandingBBN, Inc. 17
특허제도의 이해
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100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
0
456,321
62,417
23,379
US JP CN EPOKR RUCA AU GB
(Source : WIPO, ’08년 기준)
DE
391,002
289,838
146,150
국가별 특허출원건수
42,089 41,849 26,346
170,632
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지식재산, 특허, 특허정보2KOREAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
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Case studies: LIFE STRAW
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한국등록실용신안공보
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한국등록실용신안공보
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미국특허공보
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일본특허공보
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추진 프로세스
1단계 : 현지수요조사
현지의 어려움, 필요, 환경생활양식, 문화조사
2단계: 선행기술조사
관련 선행기술 조사관련 특허현황 조사
3단계: 기술연구개발
적정기술 고안 및 설계적정기술 개발 및 테스트피드백 반영 및 제품화
4단계:기술보급 및 현지화
적정기술 고안 및 설계적정기술 개발 및 테스트피드백 반영 및 제품화
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특허청
적정기술 업무협력 체계 구축
<특허청-굿네이버스 업무협약(’09.9)> <특허청-삼성전자 업무협약(’11.1)>
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적정기술 보급사업 업무수행 체계
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추진 사례 (사탕수수 숯, 건조망고, 적정 건축기술 등)
Sugar Cane Charcoal (in Chad)
: to Improve their quality of life
Dry Mango (in Chad)
: to Increase their income
A block of dried mud (in Nepal)
: to Improve their quality of life