ยุ�ทธศาสตร์พั�ฒนาภาคตะวั�นออกเฉี�ยุงเหน�อ

NORTHEASTERN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

ภก.นิ�พนิธ์� ธ์บุญญาธ์�พนิธ์�NIPON THABOONYATHIPHON

B.Sc.(in pharm),BBA,MBASEPTEMBER 1,2010

2

Thailand

Land area: 513 thou sq km

Population: 65.8 M

GDP per capita: US$3,738

Cambodia

Land area: 181 thou sq km

Population: 14.5M

GDP per capita: US$596

Myanmar

Land area: 677 thou sq km

Population: 57.3 M

GDP per capita: US$216

People’s Republic of China

Land area: 631 thou sq km

Population: 94.8 M

GDP per capita: US$1,484

(figures for Yunnan and Guangxi only)

Viet Nam

Land area: 331 thou sq km

Population: 85.6 M

GDP per capita: US$818

Lao PDR

Land area: 237 thou sq km

Population: 5.9 M

GDP per capita: US$673The GMS in 2007

Land area: 2.6 M sq km

Population: 324 M

GDP per capita: US$1,487

The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)

3

19921992

GMS ResultsGMS Results

ConnectivitConnectivityy

RoadsRoads

TelecommunicationsTelecommunications

Power Transmission LinePower Transmission Line

4

20082008

GMS ResultsGMS Results

ConnectivitConnectivityy

RoadsRoads

TelecommunicationsTelecommunications

Power Transmission LinePower Transmission Line

5

20152015

GMS ResultsGMS Results

ConnectivitConnectivityy

RoadsRoads

TelecommunicationsTelecommunications

Power Transmission LinePower Transmission Line

66

NSECNSECNSEC+EWECNSEC+EWECNSEC+EWEC+SECNSEC+EWEC+SEC

GMS Economic GMS Economic CorridorsCorridors

7

LAO: East-West Corridor (Phin-Dene Savanh)

VIE: East-West Corridor (Lao Bao-Dong Ha)

JBIC-assisted 2nd Mekong International Bridge

JBIC-assisted Hai Van Tunnel Construction and Da Nang Port Improvement

With assistance from the Royal Thai Government

8

Yangon

Pa-an

MawalamyineMywaddy Mae Sot

TakSukothai

PhitsanulokA. Chumpae

Khon Kaen

Kalasin

Mukdaharn/

Savannaket

Seno

Maung Pin

Dansavan/Lao Boa Dong Ha

Danang

The East-West Economic Corridor Project

Vietnam - Lao PDR - Thailand - Myanmar

Myanmar

Existing 2-lane Highways Completed to 2-lane Highways

Completed 4-lane Highways (319 km.) Under construction to 4-lane Highways (60 km.)

HAI VAN PASS TUNNEL

Mottama Bridge

Thailand

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Vietnam

Haivan Pass Tunnel

•Danang Port

Second Mekong Int’l Bridge

A. Lomsak

Thanlwin Bridge

Bangkok

Yangon(Seaport10,000-15,000 DWT)

Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh City

Vientiane

Nong KhaiChiang Khong

Tachilek

Mae Sai

Kunming

ChiangRai(Logistic & Distribution

Centre

Udon Thani

KhonKaen(Logistic Centre/IE)

Phitsanulok(Logistic Centre)

Dongha(tourism)

Hue(World

Heritage)

Danang(Deep Seaport 35,000 DWT)

Vungtau(Deep

Seaport)

Mawlamyine

MukdahanDistribution

Centre

Savanh-SenoSEZ

Aranyaprathet Poipet

Trat

Koh Kong

Kota Berdana

TakSBEZ

MalaysiaMalaysia

MyanmarMyanmar

Lao PDRLao PDR VietnamVietnam

PR ChinaPR China

CambodiaCambodia

ChiangSaen

Huaysai

Lao BaoSEZDansavanh

Mekong River

Mekong River

Contract Contract FarmingFarming

Contract Contract FarmingFarming

Contract Contract FarmingFarming

Mek

ong

Nanning

ThailandThailand

ESBESB

Contract Farming/IE

เตร์�ยุมควัามพัร์�อมและพั�ฒนาเม�องชายุแดนให�สามาร์ถเป็$นป็ร์ะต%การ์ค�า

และเม�องตอนในให�สามาร์ถม�บทบาทสน�บสน�นตามศ�กยุภาพั

The Northeastern Strategic Institute 10

Strategic Information

• 620,000 m.baht• 12% of country• Trade : 20%• Service : 19%• Agriculture : 18%• Industry : 17%

• 23 m. 129 p/ km2• 1/3 of country• 63% in Agriculture• 95 % secondary

• Food & Beverage 33%

• Machinery 21%• Transport 13%

• Electric 12%Resource

Industry

Economics

Population

ESB

• 170,000 km2

• +200 m. sea level• 3-river basins• 1,474 mm rain

Geographic

Agriculture

• Rice• Fruit• Sugarcane• Tapioca

• Land : 92,800 km2

• Water : 62,000 m.m2

• Forest : 13% • Potash : 2,500 m.ton

EWEC

EWEC

* NESDB, Thailand, 2005

*

11

Available Resource

• Source 1 : 500m.ton• Source 2 : 2,500m.ton• 100% export• Potential Customer :

China

• 2m. tons(10m.ton all rice)

• 90% of country• 80% Export• Asia & Europe

Human Resource

Hommali RicePotash

• 20 m.ton cane• 13 sugar mills• 2 m.ton sugar• 60% export• Asia & Europe

Cane & Sugar

Tapioca Starch

• 500,000 ton/year• 27 tapioca mills• 70% export• Asia

• 1,000,000 unskilled• 20% semi-skilled• 5% skilled• 18 Higher-Ed.

Institutes

EWEC

EWEC

*

The Northeastern Strategic Institute 12

Development Strategy

• Level up Agri.• Increase Ind.

Potential• Increase Service

• Land Reform, Vocational Training

• Improve Live Quality• Strengthen Community

Land, ForestWater Resource

• Improve Knowledge• Increase Labor Skill• Access Educational

• Promote Local Wisdom

Resource Management

Human & Social Development

Improve Industrial Base

Increase Opportunity for the poor

ESB

• Economics Cooperation• Border Investment

Promotion• ESB Link

Expand Industrial Base & Border Economics

HommaliRice

Live Stock, Silk, Fruit, Rubber

Industry & Service

Live Stock, Seeds Fruit, Rubber

Border Security

•Relationship•Monitoring

Industry

EWEC

EWEC

* NESDB, Thailand, 2005

*

13

Provincial Cluster

• Nongboulamphu• Udonthani• Nongkai• Loei

• Nakornphanom• Sakolnakorn• Mukdahan

Lower 1

Upper 2Upper 1

• Khon Kaen• Mahasarakham• Roi-et•kalasin

Central

Lower 2

• Srisaket• Ubonrachatani• Amnatchareon• Yasothorn

• Chaiyaphoom• Nakornrachasima• Burirum• Surin

EWEC

EWEC

*

U1U2

C

L1U2

14

Strategic Development

Tourism

Border Trade

Trade & Investment

Transport & Communication- Logistics- IT

Industry

Agriculture

UpperUpper 22ClusterCluster

Upper 1Cluster

CentralCluster

Lower 1,2Cluster

15

SMEs Cluster Development

• Border Trade• Maekong Tourism

• Eco & CultureTourism

• Indigo Products

Lower 1

Upper2Upper 1

• Logistics• Hommali Rice• silk product

Central

Lower 2

• Bio-organicRice

• Border Trade

• Auto parts• Garment &Silk Product

EWEC

EWEC

*

U1

C

U2

L1L2

16

Proposed Regional Potentials along EWEC

Innovation & Technology Driven

Factor Driven

• Rice • Sugar• Tapioca• Rubber• Garment• Border Trade• Natural Tourism

Investment Driven

• Electronic Parts• Cement & Construction material• Sugar based Products• Bio-energy• Agro-machinery• Auto-Parts• Logistics Provider

• Premium Rice • Indigo Cotton for Healthy Wear• Software• Eco-Cultural Tourism• GMS Gateway for Financial & Service

The Northeastern Strategic Institute Khon Kane University /Weerapat 17

Garment

Rice

Border Trade

Rubber

Sugar

Tapioca

Sugar

Sugar

Tapioca

Factor DrivenIndustriesFor theNortheast

Border Trade

Border Trade

The Northeastern Strategic Institute Khon Kane University /Weerapat 18

Electronic Part

Cement Sugar basedProduct

Sugar basedProduct

LogisticsProvider

TapiocaStarch

Investment DrivenIndustriesFor theNortheast

Auto-Parts Sugar basedProduct

Bio-organicRice

The Northeastern Strategic Institute Khon Kane University /Weerapat 19

Software

PremiumHommali Rice & Functional Foods

Eco-Cultural Tour

GMS Gateway

IndigoValley

InnovationDrivenIndustriesFor theNortheast

The Northeastern Strategic Institute Khon Kane University /Weerapat 20

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ract Farming

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