高考应关注的部分英语单词高考应关注的部分英语单词

• 一，考纲中应关注的单词及其派生词和词组一，考纲中应关注的单词及其派生词和词组• according (according to…), achieve (achieveaccording (according to…), achieve (achieve

ment), active (activity), add (addition, in addiment), active (activity), add (addition, in addition), admit (admission), advance (advancemtion), admit (admission), advance (advancement, in advance), advantage (disadvantage) , ent, in advance), advantage (disadvantage) , adventure, affair, afford, ahead (ahead of adventure, affair, afford, ahead (ahead of …), aircraft (…), aircraft ( 单复数同形单复数同形 ), alarm, argue (argu), alarm, argue (argument), ashamed (be ashamed of…), attack, ment), ashamed (be ashamed of…), attack, attempt (to do…), author, average (on averaattempt (to do…), author, average (on average), awake (awoke/awaked, awoken, awakege), awake (awoke/awaked, awoken, awaked), baggage (uncountable), bake (baker), bad), baggage (uncountable), bake (baker), balance (the balance of nature), balloon, bargailance (the balance of nature), balloon, bargain, n,

• make the bed, belt, bench, all the best, make the bed, belt, bench, all the best, beyond, bill, billion, biology, biscuit, beyond, bill, billion, biology, biscuit, bite( bit, bitten ), bitter, blame, block, bite( bit, bitten ), bitter, blame, block, break down, out of breath, bucket, burst break down, out of breath, bucket, burst ( burst, burst ), butcher, cabbage, café, ( burst, burst ), butcher, cabbage, café, cage, call for, care for, carry on, cart, cage, call for, care for, carry on, cart, case (in case), cattle (pl), cave, charge, case (in case), cattle (pl), cave, charge, check (check in/ out), cheek, cheer check (check in/ out), cheek, cheer (cheerful), chief (s), chimney, chocolate, (cheerful), chief (s), chimney, chocolate, cigar, clap, clerk, clinic, collar, cigar, clap, clerk, clinic, collar, communism, communist, companion, communism, communist, companion, composition, conductor (conduct), composition, conductor (conduct), construction, content, convenient, construction, content, convenient, conversation, cottage, courtyard, cousin, conversation, cottage, courtyard, cousin, crazy, cream, cruel, cure, curious, crazy, cream, cruel, cure, curious,

• cushion, damp, date (from/back to), dawn, by cushion, damp, date (from/back to), dawn, by day, the other day, delight, deliver, depend day, the other day, delight, deliver, depend (depend on …/ dependent/independent), describe, (depend on …/ dependent/independent), describe, description, desert, desire, determine description, desert, desire, determine (determination), devote (devotion, devote… to (determination), devote (devotion, devote… to doing sth), diary, dictation, direct , direction, doing sth), diary, dictation, direct , direction, director, disappoint (disappointment), district, director, disappoint (disappointment), district, disturb, double, doubt (doubtful), downtown, disturb, double, doubt (doubtful), downtown, drawer, dream (dream of doing…), drown drawer, dream (dream of doing…), drown (drowned, drowning), due (due to do…/due to sth), (drowned, drowning), due (due to do…/due to sth), effect, effort (make an effort), employ (employer, effect, effort (make an effort), employ (employer, employee, employment, unemployed), engineer employee, employment, unemployed), engineer (engine), envelope, environment, envy, (engine), envelope, environment, envy, equipment (equip), escape, event, experience, equipment (equip), escape, event, experience, explode (explosion, explosive), exploit, extra, explode (explosion, explosive), exploit, extra, extremely, as a matter of fact, faith, false, extremely, as a matter of fact, faith, false, familiar, fault, feather, fellow, familiar, fault, feather, fellow,

• fierce, figure, finger, fist, flash, flat, flight, ffierce, figure, finger, fist, flash, flat, flight, float, flow (flowed, flowed), fold, fortnight, float, flow (flowed, flowed), fold, fortnight, fortune, fountain, frequent (ly), fridge (refrigortune, fountain, frequent (ly), fridge (refrigerator), fry, fuel, furniture, gain, garage, gaerator), fry, fuel, furniture, gain, garage, gay, generation, glance (at…), globe, goal, gray, generation, glance (at…), globe, goal, gradually, grand, Greek, greet, greeting, handle,dually, grand, Greek, greet, greeting, handle, infer, institute, instruction, interrupt, jam, j infer, institute, instruction, interrupt, jam, jar, kindergarten, knock into sb, labour, lack,ar, kindergarten, knock into sb, labour, lack, librarian, lightning, limit, litre/liter, load, l librarian, lightning, limit, litre/liter, load, loss, major, majority, mass, meanwhile, mentoss, major, majority, mass, meanwhile, mental, merchant, merely, mine, the moment, al, merchant, merely, mine, the moment, motor, nail, nationality, navy, needle, nephemotor, nail, nationality, navy, needle, nephew, niece, normal, nowadays, object (to…), ocw, niece, normal, nowadays, object (to…), occur, opposite, owe, pack, packet, paragraph, cur, opposite, owe, pack, packet, paragraph, particular, pattern, picnic (picnicked), pillow, particular, pattern, picnic (picnicked), pillow,

• pioneer, picnic (picnicked), plain, platform, plough pioneer, picnic (picnicked), plain, platform, plough (plow), poem, poet, pool, position, possession (poss(plow), poem, poet, pool, position, possession (possess), post, precious, present, produce (product), progess), post, precious, present, produce (product), programme /program, promise, proper, protect (protectiramme /program, promise, proper, protect (protection, protect…from….), prove, pump, pure, quality, quon, protect…from….), prove, pump, pure, quality, quantity (a large quantity of …), rather than, recover, reantity (a large quantity of …), rather than, recover, regular, remember me to…, remind (sb of …), remove, gular, remember me to…, remind (sb of …), remove, reply ( to …), result (result in…./ from…), role, rough, reply ( to …), result (result in…./ from…), role, rough, scientific, scold, scream, seek ( sought, sought ), sew scientific, scold, scream, seek ( sought, sought ), sew (sewed, sewn ), shade, shadow, shower, sigh, sink, sli(sewed, sewn ), shade, shadow, shower, sigh, sink, slightly, smart, socialism, socialist, society, splendid, stghtly, smart, socialism, socialist, society, splendid, stand, standard, stare (at…), tap, technique, tense, tigand, standard, stare (at…), tap, technique, tense, tight, tip, typewriter, track, transport, trick, turn to doinht, tip, typewriter, track, transport, trick, turn to doing sth, turn out, uniform, variety, various, vast, weddig sth, turn out, uniform, variety, various, vast, wedding, whisper, wind ( wound, wound ), work out, youthng, whisper, wind ( wound, wound ), work out, youth

• 二，考纲外应关注的单词及其派生词和词组：二，考纲外应关注的单词及其派生词和词组：• ability, absence (absent) ability, absence (absent) ，， advertisement / advertisement /

ad (advertise) ad (advertise) ，， affect (affection), afterwaraffect (affection), afterwardsds ，， appreciateappreciate ，， arrangearrange ， ， athleteathlete ， ， attiattitudetude ，， avoidavoid ，， banban ，， bleed (blood), bombbleed (blood), bomb ，，boring (bore)boring (bore) ，， briefbrief ，， briefcase, challengebriefcase, challenge ，，channelchannel ，， chapterchapter ，， charactercharacter ，， civilcivil ，， cocombinembine ，， communicatecommunicate ，， competecompete （（ compcompetitionetition ，， competitorcompetitor ），）， conferenceconference ，， courcourtt ，， cyclecycle ，， crewcrew ，， contribute (contribution)contribute (contribution) ，，courtcourt ，， cyclecycle ，， crewcrew ，， deafdeaf ，， dietdiet ，， digesdigestt ，， disagreedisagree ，， disappeardisappear ，， disasterdisaster ，， dislikdislikee ，， drunkdrunk ，， edit (editor, edition)edit (editor, edition)

• expenseexpense ，， export , extraordinaryexport , extraordinary ，， faxfax ，， fesfestivaltival ，， fleshflesh ，， formerformer ，， fortunatelyfortunately ，， gestugesturere ，， gym= gymnasiumgym= gymnasium ，， hobbyhobby ，， hunt (hunhunt (hunting, hunter)ting, hunter) ，， injureinjure ，， insectinsect ，， interviewinterview ，，journalistjournalist ，， justicejustice ，， leakleak ，， likelylikely ，， locallocal ，，looseloose ，， lunglung ，， magicmagic ，， malemale ，， mankindmankind ，，maximummaximum ，， mercymercy ，， minimumminimum ，， minorityminority ，，obviousobvious ，， nuclearnuclear ，， opposeoppose ，， oraloral ，， partnpartnerer ，， passivepassive ，， pillpill ，， playmateplaymate ，， poisonpoison ，，privateprivate ，， projectproject ，， puzzlepuzzle ，， relaxrelax ，， rescuerescue ，，respondrespond ，， reviserevise ，， roperope ，， screenscreen ，， signalsignal ，，sleepy, socialsleepy, social ，， spyspy ，， steadysteady ，， sumsum ，， surrsurroundound ，， swingswing ，， systemsystem ，， tanktank ，， throatthroat ，，traptrap ，， tyretyre ，， videovideo ，， videotapevideotape ，， viewview ，， vvoteote ，， mobile phone, clone (cloning) , mascotmobile phone, clone (cloning) , mascot