ระบบต่อมไร้ท่อ
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. .4/15 21 (thyroid gland) (parathyroid gland) (adrenal cortex) (pancreas)
(Pineal gland) (Melatonin) -
(Pituitary gland) 1 - 1.5 3
(Growth hormone) (Gonadotrophin hormone)(Prolactin) (Adrenocorticotrophin)(Thyroid stimulating hormone)(Endorphin)
(Growth hormone)GH (Somatotrophin) STH
: -:
: (Gigantism): (Acromegaly)
:Dwarfism:
(Gonadotropin) 2
(Folliclestimulating hormone)FSH : : : (follicle ): (estrogen)
(Luteinizing hormone)
LH : (Interstitial cell) (Leydig cell) (testosterone): (follicle ):
(Prolactin)PRL: :
(Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) ACTH: :
(Thyroid stimulating hormone)TSH: :
(Endorphin)
-(Melanocyte-stimulating hormone) MSHACTH
(Axon) (Antidiuretic hormone)(Oxytocin)
(Antidiuretic hormone) ADH: : :
(Oxytocin): :
(Thyroid gland) (thyroxin) (calcitonin)
(thyroxin): :
:(Toxic goiter) :
: (Cretinism): (Myxedema)
(calcitonin): :,: ()
D (Parathyroid gland)
: (Hypoparathyroidism) : (Hyperparathyroidism) (pancreas) (Insulin) (Glucagon)
(lnsulin)::,: : ( diabetes mellitus) (lnsulin)
(Glucagon): : ,:
(ADRENAL GLAND) 2 (Adrenal cortex) (Adrenal medulla)
1.(Glucocorticoids) (Cortisol): : : (Cushings syndrome)
2.(Mineralocorticoid) (Aldosterone): (): Na+ K+ : 3.(Sexhormone) (androgen) (Addisons disease)
(Epinephrine hormone) (Adrenalin hormone) : (Adrenal medulla) : , , : (Norepinephrine hormone) (Noradrenalin hormone) : (Adrenal medulla) : , , : (GONAD)
2
2 (estrogen) (progesterone)
(Estrogen) : LH (Progesterone) : (Corpus luteum) LH ()
(Testis) (Androgen) (Testosterone)
(Thymus gland) 2 ( thymosin ) :: T-lymphocyteT-cellT-lymphocyteT-cell
(Thymosin) : (LymphocyteT-cell) (Immature lymphocyte) (Mature lymphocyte) (Cellular immunity)