人机交互的进展及面临的挑战
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人机交互的进展及面临的挑战. 董士海 北京大学计算机科学技术系 人机交互与多媒体研究室 [email protected]. 人机交互的进展及面临的挑战. 一 引言 二 回顾 三 进展 四 挑战 五 结论. 一 引言. 人机交互与用户界面. 人机交互 （ Human-Computer Interaction, HCI): 是研究人、计算机以及它们间相互影响的技术 用户界面 : 是人与计算机之间传递、交换信息的媒介和对话接口，是计算机系统的重要组成部分 人机交互与用户界面是两个有着紧密联系而又不尽相同的概念 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of 人机交互的进展及面临的挑战
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Human-Computer Interaction, HCI): :
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ACM1992Butler Lampson; ;
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VR & Embodied Virtuality
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VR & Embodied Virtuality
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GUI
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1945V. BushMemex
1963I.Sutherland1988ACM1968
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1963 D.Engelbart(Augmented Human Intellect project )1997ACM10
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70XeroxAlan KaySmalltalk
1989Tim Berners-LeeCERNHTMLHTTPWWW
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90N.Negroponte
90XeroxPARCMark WeiserUbiquitous Computing
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1
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(Multi-Modal Interaction) (Modality)
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20270001299.8%300
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InkTablet PC
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EasyEditor
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IBM/Via VoiceOffice/XP35%
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1990PSOLA1999
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5177()
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(What You Look at is What You Get),
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PC
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(Attentive User Interfaces, AUI)
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TouchSenseG-Force TilteTouchSense/(G-Force Tilte) MITMassie and SalisburySensAble Technologies Phantom6 Ghost
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(Biometrics)DNA
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1995HCI
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20022W3CMultimodal Interaction Working GroupW3CMultimodal Interaction FrameworkMultimodal Interaction RequirementsMultimodal Interaction Use CasesEMMA--Extensible MultiModal Annotation language RequirementsInk Requirements
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2
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Seeheim
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GOMS
GOMS(Goal, Operator, Methods, Selection rule)
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CPM-GOMS1996-B. John GOMSCPM(Cognitive Perceptual Motor)-GOMS,CPM-GOMS
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(User Centred Design, UCD)
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J. CarrollScenario-Based Design
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HMD BOOM CAVE
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Volumetric
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Alias WavefrontVolumetric
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Smart X
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CADCAVE
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ARsee-through
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PDA
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TGHClient/Server
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Smart Space
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MIT Intelligent RoomStanfordInteractive Workspace Georgia Tech. Aware Home UIUC Active Space Microsoft EasyLiving IBMBlue Space GMD iLand
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MIT Intelligent Room
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Intelligent User Interface, IUI-
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(Context)
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Agent
(agents)SRI(Open Agent ArchitectureOAA)OGIAAA(adaptive agent architecture)agent
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ISO
ISO 10075:1991 ISO 6385:1981 ISO/IEC 10741:1995 ISO/IEC 11581:2000 ISO 13406:(1999-2001)ISO 9241:(1992-2000) ISO 13407:1999
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ISO 9241-11
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1234Moore5
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1Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp)
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1any
access Any bodyAny thingAny-whereat Any timevia Any device
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2 (Augmented Reality, AR)
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3 smart X, agents, SUI
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4MooreMoore
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5PUI(Perceptual UI,) SUI IUI AUI TUI(Tangible UI,) Post-WIMP UI
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5ComputingUbiquitous() Pervasive() Mobile() Wearable ()Intelligent()Invisible()
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1. WIMP 2. 3.
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6. 7.HCI
