Gideon Shelach Yitzhak Jaffe

Gideon.Shelach@mail.huji.ac.il

yitzchakjaffe@fas.harvard.edu

http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/757/art%253A10.1007%252

Fs10814-014-9074-8.pdf?auth66=1412767860_0094b0ffcd9a95f45809

ee7dc82035a7&ext=.pdf

LeekIciSharon

1

2500

2 1600

Falkenhausen 1993

Liu 2009, p.220

4 3 e.g., Shao 2000; Zhang 2000

2 e.g., Bagley 1999

e.g., Liu 2004; Liu and Chen 2003; Zhongguo 2003

1Neoevolutionism 2Regional state

c. 145-85 BC 30

400

Watson 1993

1046-221 BC

841

Watson 1993 2000

20

Chang 1981; Liu and Chen 2012 20 50

1959

20 60

Allan 1984, 1991; Keightley 1983; Linduff 1998; Liu and Xu 2007; Thorp 1991

1996

2070

1600 1600 1046

Lee 2002; Li 2002; Shaughnessy 2009

1900 - 1550

e.g., Xu 2009

1

300 18,000-30,000 phases II and III; Liu

2006, p. 1832

Liu and Chen 2003, following the denition by Wright 19773

500 Liu 2004, pp.

2322344

Zhongguo 2003

I II 9600 4200

5

Liang and Sun 2004; Liu and Xu 20076

Zhongguo 1999

Flannery

1998, pp. 2236

Thorp1991

Peterson and Drennan 2011; see further below

2012

Service1975

Fried1960

Flannery 1972; Wright 1977

20

80

Wolf 1982(Paynter 1989)

(Trigger 1998)

(Bernbeck 2008,

p. 537)

( Hodder 1982; Johnson 2004; Miller and Tilley 1984; Stahl

1993)

Abram

A. Smith (2003)

Campbell2009

Campbell

Joyce2010

Feinman1998

Stein

2001

(Earle 1997; Stein 1998; M. E. Smith 2004)

(Blanton et al. 1996; Claessen and Oosten 1996; DeMarrais et al. 1996)

(Crumley 1995; Levy 1999)

(Dobres and Robb 2000; Johnson 1989; Joyce et al. 2001)

, Nichols and Charlton 1997; M. L.

Smith 2003; Yoffee 2005)

Baines and Yoffee1998

(Drennan

et al. 2012; Earle 2011; Peregrine 2001).

Pauketat2007

Pauketat

Pauketat

Gledhill(1988, pp. 34)

7000

e.g., Liu and Chen 2012; Peterson and Shelach 2010, 201

2; Shelach and Teng 2013

( 1 1 2)

1.2.3.4 5.6.

7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15

16.17.18.19

0.428.12

106

Liu2004, pp. 138142; Underhill 2002, pp. 104113

40

50

300

219

Qiao 2007, 2.3

46 76

Chifeng, 2011

BC

3500

3300-2500

3500-3000

3500-3000

4300-2600

4500-3000

3000

2800-2300

3000-1900

3000-1900

2600-1900

3000-2200

2500

2500-2300

2300-2000

2000

BC

3500

3300-2100

3300-2600

4000-3000

4000-3000

3000

3000-2000

3000-2000

-

3000-2000

2500

2600-1900

2700-1700

2000

10

3-5 2.5 Liu2004pp.93-94

8

c.2800BC, 35-50 4

5 27 16m

Peterson and Shelach 2010

3000-1900BC19001550 BC16001300 BC

13001050 BC1400-1300BC

2500

27 47.3

463 2005.4 Underhill et al. 2008,pp.68

500

1500 (Guojia 2007)

Guojia 2006

Liu et al. 2003,p. 88

20

30-50(Guojia 2006, 2007; Liu

2004) 1500-2000 km2

(Liu 2004, pp. 104105; Underhill et al. 2008)

1 10

280

(He 2013; Ren 1998; Zhongguo et al. 2005)

(Zhongguo et al. 2004, 2007)

1400 m2

( 2) II FJT1

3 (Liu and Chen 2012, p. 221)

4 (He 2013) 54

3 100 23 10 99

(He 2013)

1000 87%

12.7%

1.3% 3 2.5 2

2

(Chang 1986, pp. 276277; Liu 2004, pp. 135137; Zhongguo 2010, pp. 572574)

400 3

2012

272.5 367.5 (Underhill et al. 2008, pp. 68)

(Underhill 2002)

50

2 2 4.4 2.5

Chang 1986, pp. 273276; Liu 2004, pp. 104105

30

10

Beijing and Henan 2007

Henan 2002;

Liu 2004, pp. 104105

Flad and

Chen 2013; Zhongguo 20103300-2600BC

2600-1900BC 45

91 163 169 Pei 2004

100 50 4-5 6 Hubei et al. 2003

3

Underhill 2002

Zhongguo 2010, p. 571

Zhongguo 2010,

pp. 673691

3000

2200

1800Stanley et al. 1999; Yu et al. 2000; Zhongguo 2010, p. 692

(Underhill et al. 2008; Zhongmei 2012)

(Chifeng 2011)

2000

Liu 2004, pp. 110111

1700

Zhongguo 2003, pp. 566, 838

2100

2000 Beijing and Henan 2007,

pp. 780781 2000

100

Zhang et al. 2007

18 Zhang et al. 2007

2000

Liu et al. 2003

I 100

1900 1800 Liu an Xu 2007 1750 1700

Zhang et al. 2007 II IV 300

1800 1550 1700 1530

Liu and Xu 2007; Zhang et al. 2007 3

gongcheng

zhongguo 2003 II III

11 IV 2 4

300 9600 7

I II

9600 4200

I 3625

3011 5 II 226

Liu and Xu 2007; Zhongguo 1999, pp.

140159; 2003, pp. 6568

II 5.24.25 6

Zhongguo 1999, p. 157

I

0 20

300

Liang and Sun 2004

Zhongguo 2003, pp. 114115

17

17

15 Liang and Sun

2004

Liu and Xu 2007)

2000

14 III

1610 1550

1530 1600 Zhang et al. 2007;

Zhongguo 2003, pp. 659663 6

7 17 -25 9

300 1500

8 200

Liu and Chen2003, pp. 87101; Yuan and Zeng 2004

6

100 2000

3000

9

Du 2006

3.75

3.4

23 55 40

2

Zhongguo2003, pp. 242246

7

Henan 2001; Yuan and Zeng 2004

100 86.4

28 500

8

8Henan 2001, pp. 307383

Henan2001, pp. 384425

9

e.g., Liu and Chen 2003,

pp. 127145

30 Zhongguo 2003, p. 295

875 466

1600

107 192 12

Zhongguo 2003, pp. 300303

Kantner 2008

(c.1050771 BC)

478221 BC

supraregional state

M. L. Smith 2005

7.55 Shen et al. 1999, pp. 258259

( Shelach 2011)

11300 1500

292000

39673

26

40000

5298

18000 30000

Liu 2004pp.299,

10%-16% 13992000

184370

35 4.5

1600

e.g.,

Liu and Chen 2003Lamberg-Karlovsky 2008, p.

xviii; Peterson and Drennan 2011

50 1500-2000

500 100 150

Liu 2004, pp. 232234;Liu and Chen

2003

Zhongguo 2003pp

phases I and IIXu Yan 2009

200

70

Bagley 1999,

pp. 156157

2008

3Argaric culture

-

Chapman 2008, pp. 159160

Trigger1998,

2003

/

3Argaric culture 1700 - 1000 El Argar: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Argar

Shelach 2004; Tong 1995

2006

Feinman1995 Blanton et al.19964

Liu and Chen 2006, pp. 162-168

Feinman

2010Peterson2006

4processualism 1960 Dual-processual exclusionarycorporate

Peterson

//

/

478-221 BC221-208 BC

206 BC-AD 220

Yates 19975Segmentary stateKeightley 2000Trigger 1999

Maisels 1990,20101989

Drennan et al.2012

Gary Feinman Linda Nicholas

5Segmentary stateD.N.Keightley