4. Perspektiv Kes-Mas
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PERSPEKTIF PERAN APOTEKER
MASA DEPAN
Kuliah Farmasi Masyarakat
Umi Athiyah19 Desember 2013
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FIP
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SAF
Karakterisasi
sifat
fisik-
kimia,
khasiat
farmakologi
Sumber
Asal
SAF
Alam
Hasil
sintesis
Dosage
Form
Peranc
angan
pembu
atan-
manufa
cturing
Pendist
ribusia
n
Medici
ne
Pelayan
an
Farmasi
Medicine Used
Farmakoterapi
Outcome terapi
Idividual -appr
Population-appr
PROSES ditemukan SAF s/d menjadi Medicine yg berperan dalam farmakoterapi
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FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Pharmaceutical Public Health Pharmaceutical Care
Health Promotion
Medicines Information and Advice
.
Patient consultation and diagnosis
Assessment of medicines Compounding of medecines
Dispensing
Medicines
Monitor medicines therapy
.
Population Focus Patient Focus
System Focus Practice Focus
Organization and Management Professional / Personal
Budget and Reimbursement
Human Resources Management Improvement of Service
Procurement
Supply Chain and Management
Work Place Management
.
Communication Skills
CPD Legal and Regulatory Practice
Professional and Ethical Practice
QA and Research in the workplaces
Self Management
.
MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE
FIP
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FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Pharmaceutical Public Health Pharmaceutical Care
3rd COMMUNICATOR 1st CARE GIVER
Population Focus Patient Focus
System Focus Practice Focus
Organization and Management Professional / Personal
5th MANAGER
2nd DECISION-MAKER
4th LEADER6thLIFELONG LEARNER
7thTEACHER
8thRESEARCHER
MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE
W.H.O
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FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Pharmaceutical Public Health Pharmaceutical Care
Health Promotion
Medicines Information and Advice
.
Patient consultation and diagnosis
Assessment of medicines
Compounding of medecines
Dispensing
Medicines
Monitor medicines therapy
.
Profession
Judgment &
Intervention
Population Focus Patient Focus
System Focus Practice Focus
Organization and Management Professional / Personal
Budgetand Reimbursement
Human Resources Management Improvement of Service
Procurement
Supply Chain and Management
Work Place Management
.
Communication Skills
CPDLegal and Regulatory Practice
Professional and Ethical Practice
QA and Researchin the workplaces
Self Management
.
MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE
FIP
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FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Pharmaceutical Public Health Pharmaceutical Care
Health Promotion
Medicines Information and Advice
.
Patient consultation and diagnosis
Assessment of medicines
Compounding of medecines
Dispensing
Medicines
Monitor medicines therapy
.
Profession
Judgment &
Intervention
Population Focus Patient Focus
System Focus Practice Focus
Organization and Management Professional / Personal
Budgetand Reimbursement
Human Resources Management Improvement of Service
Procurement
Supply Chain and Management
Work Place Management
.
Communication Skills
CPD Legal and Regulatory Practice
Professional and Ethical Practice
QA and Researchin the workplaces
Self Management
.
MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE
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FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Pharmaceutical
Public Health
DOSAGE FORM&
DRUG USE
Pharmaceutical
Care
Population Focus Profession
Judgment & Intervention
Patient Focus
System Focus Practice Focus
Organization and
Management LEADERSHIPSOFTSKILLS
MANAGEMENT
Professional /
Personal
MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE
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1. UU
3. Peraturan Pemerintah
2. Ethics - Guidelines
3.Science and Technology
4. Experiences (internal)
5. Evidence (external)
6. Emergency
MORALITY
WISDOM
Profession
Judgment &
Intervention
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EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
FIP
GLOBAL
COMPETENCIES FRAMEWORK
OUTCOMES
OUTPUT
PROFESSIONALISM COMPETENCIES
Profession
Judgment &Intervention
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Pengenalan kebutuhan Memutuskan u/ mencari yankes Proses mencari yankes Dasar/pijakan: Perilaku Sakit
Hasil (Pasien) Hilangnya gejala Sembuh Tidak ada efek samping
Pelayanan yang digunakan Periksa ke dokter Masuk ke RS Terapi obat
Dokter
Perawat
Apoteker
PROSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
KEBUTUHAN
PERILAKUPASIEN
Proses Diagnosa Proses Terapi
PERILAKUPRAKTISISISTEM RUJUKAN
PROFESIONAL
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Health-to-Death Continuum
Think about various levels of healthiness, sickness, and death Activities to reduce disease and increase health by where they are
initiated on the continuum
Figure 9.1
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Relationship between Continuum and Health
Promotion & Disease Prevention
Health Promotionoptimize overall health. LEFT side Disease Preventionreduce occurrence and impact of
specific diseases. RIGHT side
Figure 9.2
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The Determinants of Health
Those factors associated with health either
internal to the person or a characteristic of
their external environment
Health determinants within an ecological
framework will be used to guide the
discussion of health promotion
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Levels of Health Determinants
Individuale.g. level of education
Communitye.g. availability and accessibilityof primary health care services
Statee.g. laws promulgated by the statelegislature to improve health
Nationale.g. availability of grant programs
to improve local services Globale.g. availability of organizations that
can coordinate global responses
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Levels of Health Determinants
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Health promotion
Is defined as actions affecting one or more
determinants of health
Goal is to enable people to maintain or
improve their physical, mental, or social well-
being
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Health promotion within an ecological
framework
Positive interactions with the external
environment improve health and well-being
Negative interactions with the external
environment result in illness or disease
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Definition of health education
Any activity intended to produce changes in
knowledge or ways of thinking that facilitates
skill acquisition or behavior change related to
health
Most health promotion activities involve at least
some education
Education may be aimed at community membersor policymakers
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Components of health education
Awarenessknowledge that a health issue
exists
How-to knowledgethe skill to use the
knowledge to promote health
Knowledge of principleswhy the action
promotes health; without knowledge of why,
health promotion knowledge may be misused