1. iii- iii-

2. iii- iii-

3. iii- iii- 4. 5. 2. / 3. 6. Alien Species 4. iii- iii- 1. 4. 5. 2. / 3. 6. Alien Species 5. 1.

iii- iii- http://www.atom.rmutphysics.com/charud/oldnews/117/index117.htm 6.

iii- iii- 7. iii- iii- Effects of human onTropical forest . iii- 8. 1. 1 : iii- iii-

( 1 , 14 )

9. iii- iii- :http://www.lesa.in.th/7/soil/properties_soil/properties_soil.html 1. 1 : 10. iii- iii- N 2O 2 CO 2 : Effects of human onTropical forest . 11. iii- iii- 1. 2 :

( 3VCD: . )

1. 3

5

12.

2. / / /

iii- iii- 13. 2.1

iii- iii- :www.childthai.org/cie/e028.htm 2.2VS 2.3 14. iii- iii-

• • • 320

• • • 2,153 . .

http :// www . onep . go . th / CDM / cmc_dry . html VS 15.

1. (renewable)

2.( non renewable exhaustible natural resources)

iii- iii- http :// www . kku . ac . th / http:// www.prachatai.com 16.

( )

iii- iii- ? :http :// pirun . ku . ac . th / ~fagisvtc / buddhism / activity / jungle1 . htm 17. iii- iii- 3. 18.

iii- iii- http://www.jobbkk.com http :// www . sarakadee . com / http :// www . onep . go . th / CDM / cmc_dry . html 19. :

? ? ( / )

iii- iii- 20.

4.

iii- iii- 21. 4.1 :

iii- iii- 22. 1 : Trends for key continental environmental problems iii- iii- : Global Environment Outlook: for life on Earth, UNEP, 1997) Africa Asia- Pacific Europe, former USSR Latin America, Caribbean North America West Asia Polar Regions Land : degratation Forest : loss, degradation Bio-diversity : loss, habitat fragmentation Fresh water : scarcity, pollution Marine and coastal zones : degradation Atmosphere : : pollution Urban and industrial : : contamination, waste Increasing Decreasing Remaining relatively stableNot applicable, not known Environmental type Region 23. :

? ( / )

iii- iii- 24. iii- iii- 4. 2 : 2549 ( ) ( 2550 ) 25.

,

iii- iii- http://www.environnet.in.th 26.

(14.58 2547)

( 23%51% 21%5%)

-

-

-

iii- iii- http://www.environnet.in.th 27.

iii- iii- 131 320(40.94%) http :// techno . obec . go . th / content / www . water . com / main014-02 . html 28.

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iii- iii- http :// techno . obec . go . th / content / www . water . com / main014-02 . html 29.

iii- iii- ( ) http://www.soc.cmu.ac.th 30.

60

iii- iii- http://www.bio-oil.blogspot.com http://www.classified-today.com 31.

32.66( . .2547)( 20 )

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iii- iii- / :http :// upload . wikimedia . org / wikipedia / en / thumb / a / a6 / Timber_DonnellyMills2005_SeanMcClean . jpg / 200px - Timber_DonnellyMills2005_SeanMcClean . jpg 32.

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iii- iii- http://www.mof.go.th http://www.moph.go.th 33.

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iii- iii- 4.3 http :// techno . obec . go . th / content / www . water . com / main014-02 . html 34. :

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iii- iii- 35.

5.

iii- iii- 36.

( climate model)

( sewerage system)

iii- iii- http :// pcd . go . th / info_serv / images_reg / p_polair01 . jpg 5.1 37.

iii- iii- http://www.thaingo.org/ 5.1 38.

iii- iii- http :// www . geocities . com / yonok_changdang / 03 . JPG 5.1 39.

iii- iii- : - http :// www . rmuti . ac . th / 5.1 40.

• ( food security)

• carrying capacity

iii- iii- http://www.environnet.in.th 5.1 41. 5.2 /

iii- iii- http://www.kanchanapisek.or.th http://www.zyworld.com 42. iii- iii- iii- 43. iii- iii- iii- 44. / iii- iii- (Glued Laminated Timber, Glulam) (Structural Lumber) & (Furniture & Toys, etc.) & (Pallet & Crate) / (Flooring & Parquet) / / (Oriented Strand Board; OSB) (Oriented Strand Lumber; OSL) (Wood Plastic Composite) (Charcoal) (Wood Vinegar) (Electricity) (Heat) (Chemical Wood Products) (Pulp & Paper) (Door Skin) (Medium Density Fiberboard; MDF) (Cement Fiberboard) (Particleboard) (Cement Particleboard) (Autobody Lining) (Veneer) (Plywood) (Laminated Veneer Lumber; LVL) (Wood Carving) / / (Chips) : . 02- 561476102-579-1977 e-mail: ffornil@ku.ac.th, [email_address] 45. :

( ) ? ? ( / )

iii- iii- 46.

? ? ( / )

: iii- iii- 47.

6. :

iii- iii- 48. 6.1 iii- iii- 49. iii- iii- 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 (Kyoto Protocol) ( 5 ) 50. iii- iii- 6.1.4 GPS( Global Positioning System ) andGIS (GeographicalInformation System) GIS iii- 51. :

: ?

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: ?

iii- iii- 52. (ClimateChange )(44-1 )

(CO 2 )

( KYOTO PROTOCOL ) CO 2

iii- iii- : 53.

CO 2

CO 2

CO 2

CO 2

iii- iii- : (ClimateChange )(4 4-1 ) 54.

- (Renewable)

-(Reusable)

-(Recyclable)

- (Decomposable)

-

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- Net CO 2Emission

-

-

-

-

-

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iii- iii- : 55. : (ClimateChange)

: (ClimateChange) :( / )

: (ClimateChange) :( / )

iii- iii- 56.

iii- iii-

:

1.

( ) :

57. :?

/

iii- iii- 58. ... /

?

• • (Clean technology or Green technology)

• • (Waste minimisation)

iii- iii- 59.

6.2.1

• Carbon sequestration

• CO2 separation

• Zero-energy-loss LED

• Virus-made batteries

• Ecomagination

• Bio-based material

• Biofuel

• Global competition

• Geo-engineering

iii- iii- 6.2 60.

6.2.2

• :360

• :

• :

• : . .2003

• :

iii- iii- 61.

6.2.2

• :

• : 10% . .1994

• :

• : . .2012

• : 28

iii- iii- 62.

( )

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iii- iii- 7 63.

1.

2.

iii- iii- 6.2.3 64.

3.

• : http:// hospital.moph.go.th/yasothon/hy_jour/water 2-1. pdf

4.

• REVERSE OSMOSIS( RO)

iii- iii- 65. 5.

5.1( Household Compose Bin)

5.2185( Household Compose Bin :185Litre Plastic Bin)

5.3( Composting Unit for Fresh Market and Tourist Spot)

iii- iii- 6.

66. 7. :

7.1 Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash Vetiveria nemoralis (Balansa) A. Camus

. .

iii- iii-

7.2

. .

67.

8.

8.1

Alien Species

http://www.biotec.or.th/biodiversity/update/news/news/oldnews/november/ 47. html

iii- iii- 68.

8.2) " "(Alien Species )

iii- iii- www.thaigoodview.com http://webboard.mthai.com/52/2008-02-29/371662.html 69. 1A 3R

1A3R 1 A - (avoid)

3 R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycles) (Reuse)

(Reduce)

/ (Recycles)

iii- iii- 70. :

( / )

/

( / )

iii- iii-