g]kfn;/sf/;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+

a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejglgdf{0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@

a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL

cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@

k|sfzs

g]kfn ;/sf/

;ª3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnol;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+

r}q, @)&#

ii

ljifo-;"rL

1. k|f/lDes ..........................................................................................1

2. kfl/eflifs zAbx? ...............................................................................1

3. s]G›Lo ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt ....3

4. ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogfy{ cfjZos Go"gtd hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ............4

5. ejgsf] 9fFrf tof/ ug{ / lgdf{0f ;'/kl/j]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?.......................4

6. ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ leq ag]sf u}/ sfg"gL ;+/rgfx? x6fpg] ............................ 5

7. v'Nnf If]q ;DaGwL Joj:yf.................................................................... 5

8. k"j{ lgld{t ejg lgoldt ug{ ;Sg] ......................................................... 5

9. ejg lgdf{0f:yndf lgdf{0f cg'dltkq /fVg'kg]{M .............................................6

10. ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gd"gf dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbg' kg]{ ...........6

11. e"-pkof]u of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL Joj:yf ...................................6

12. ;fj{hlgs hldg / ;8ssf] ;Ldf 36\g] u/L xfn;fljs ug{ aGb]h ................6

!#= of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08x? ....................6

14. ;'/lIft j:tL ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gd\{; / :6]088M ................................. 12

15. afwf c8rg km'sfpg]M ...................................................... 14

16. ljljw............................................................................................14

17. dfkb08 th'{df u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg] ..........................................................14

1

a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwLcfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@

klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&#.!@.@*

!= k|f/lDesM

@)&@ j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6 hgwgsf] ck"/0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . e"sDkn] b]zsfclwsf+z lhNnfx?nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] eP klg sf7df08f}+ nufot !$ kxf8L lhNnfx? o;af6 a9Lk|efljt ePsf 5g\ . cfjf;Lo, z}lIfs, :jf:Yo, Jofkfl/s tyf sfof{no ejgx?; a:tLx?, vfg]kfgL,af6f] h:tf ef}lts ;+/rgfx? / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;DjGwsf cfwf/x? ;d]t Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\.

b]zsf s]xL :yfgLo lgsfox?df :jLs[t ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] cj:yf eP klg w]/}h;f]:yfgLo lgsfox?df ;f] cj:yf g/x]sfn] clgolGqt / c;'/lIft a:tLx? a9b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]clgolGqt ljsf;nfO{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds lbzf tk{m 8f]¥ofpg'' cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;y{, gu/ljsf; P]g @)$% sf] bkmf @# / sf7df08f+} pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f P]g @)$% sf] bkmf @^ n]ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] / g]kfn ;/sf/ -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL @)^( sf]cg';"rL-@, v08 @# sf] a"Fbfx? @ / $ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;'/lIft Pj+ e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTdsj;f]jf;, ef}lts of]hgfsf] th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog, / ejg P]g @)%% n] tf]s]sf s, v, u / 3 ju{sfejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DjGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

xfn dfkb08 nfu' ul//x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 ljkl/t gx'g] u/Lcfˆgf dfkb08 kl/jt{g u/L nfu" ug]{5g\ . t/, cfkm'n] nfu' ul//x]sf] dfkb08sf k|fjwfgx? o;cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08df Joj:yf ul/Psf k|fjwfgx? eGbf ;;Qm ePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm'n] nfu"ul//x]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ug]{5g\ . pbfx/0ffy{M hUuf vl08s/0f u/L ljs|L-ljt/0f ug{ k|:tfljtef}lts of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg s'g} :yfgLo lgsfon] xfn nfu" ul//x]sf] dfkb08df Go"gtd v'NnfIf]q *) ju{ld6/ eGbf a9L x'g'kg]{ jf ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] %% eGbf a9L x'g'kg]{ Joa:yf u/]sf] ePo; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] a+"bf g+= !#=^=% cg';f/ geO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] nfu" ul//x]sf]dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]5g\ .

@= kfl/eflifs zJbx?M

cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08M gu/ ljsf; P]g @)$%, ejg P]g @)%% / ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg'?ksfJoj:yfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg tof/ ul/Psf] o; a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ nfO{ hgfpFb5 .

hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_M eGgfn] ejgsf] e"FO{ tnfsf] If]qkmn / ejg aGg] hUufjf 38]/Lsf] If]qkmnsf] cg'kftnfO{ !)) n] u'0ff ubf{ x'gcfpg] k|ltztnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

e"FO{ If]qsf] cg'kft -FAR: Floor Area Ratio_M eGgfn] ejgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tnfx?df lgld{t If]qkmnsf]of]ukmnnfO{ ejg aGg] hUuf jf 38]/L sf] If]qkmnn] efu u/]/ cfPsf] efukmnnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q -Right of Way_M eGgfn] P]g, lgod tyf :jLs[t dfkb08n] tf]s]sf] ;8ssf]rf}8fOnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;]6Jofs -Set Back_M eGgfn] cfk'mn] cfˆgf] hUufdf ejg jgfpFbf ;fFwl;dfgf, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ /;8s clwsf/ If]qjf6 5f8\g' kg]{ Go"gtd b'/LnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

ls/0f ;tx -Light Plane_M eGgfn] ;]6Jofs /]vf dfyL ;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q / b'j} tk{msf]] ;]6Jofshf]8bf x'gcfpg] of]ukmnsf] b'O{ u'0ff prfO{jf6 ;8ssf] csf]{ tk{msf] ;]6Jofs /]vf hf]8g]sfNklgs ;txnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

2

v'Nnf If]q -Open Space_M eGgfn] a:tL ljsf; If]qdf hldg leq cTofjZos ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jflj:tf/ ug{ jfx]s s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lgMz]w ul/Psf] If]qnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

6fFl;Psf] ejg (Attached Building_M eGgfn] hUufsf] ;fFw;Ldfgfdf 6fF;]/ agfpg k|:tfj ul/Psf]jf agfPsf] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

hf]l8Psf] ejg (Joined Building_M eGgfn] j]Uufj]Un} :jfleTj ePsf] Ps cfk;df ef/jxg c+ux?;+o'Qm ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .

cf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGgM eGgfn] pkof]u ug{ ldNg] u/L Go"gtd ! tnf lgdf{{0f ePsf] ejgnfO{hgfpFb5 .

gu/kflnsfM o; dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu gu/kflnsf eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf, pk-dxfgu/kflnsf;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

:yfgLo lgsfoM o; cfwf/e"t lgdf0f{ dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo eGgfn] gu/kflnsf,pk-dxfgu/kflnsf, dxfgu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf / ;a}nfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;x/L ljsf; sfof{noM eGgfn] ;DjlGwt lhNnf x]g]{ ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu, l8lehgsfof{nonfO{ hgfpFb5 .

k|fljlws ;ldltM eGgfn] :yfgLo lgsfosf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lghn] tf]s]sf] OlGhlgo/, ;x/Lljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] k|ltlglw, gfkL clws[t tyfcfdlGqt ljz]if1x? ;lxtsf] ;ldltnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

lgolGqt ef}lts of]hgf (Secured Physical Plan)M eGgfn] lgolGqt ?kdf dfq k|of]u x'g],;fFwl;dfgfnfO{ kvf{n nufP/ ;'/lIft ul/Psf] ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;fj{hlgs ef}lts of]hgf (Public Physical Plan)M eGgfn] s]xL :jfldTjstf{x?n] cfˆgf] nufgLdfljsf; u/]sf] t/ ltgsf ;8s, v'Nnf If]q cflb ;fj{hlgs k|of]usf] nflu ;d]t v'Nnf ul/Psf]ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ hgfpFb5.

jftfj/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] k|f?kM eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&).^.@# df :jLs[t u/]sf] jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|f?k, @)&) -Environment Friendly Local Governance Framework,2013_ nfO{ hgfpFb5 .

s ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -s_ cg';f/sf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfO{ lgdf{0fx'g] jf ePsf ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .

v ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -v_ cg';f/sf] e"FO tnfsf] If]qkmn !))) ju{lkm6 eGbf a9L, # tnf eGbf cUnf jf Structural Span $=% ld6/ eGbf a9L ePsf ejgx?nfO{hgfpFb5 .

u ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -u_ cg';f/sf] e"FO tnfsf] If]qkmn !))) ju{ lkm6;Dd / prfO{ # tnf ;Dd jf Structural Span $=% ld6/ eGbf sd ePsf ejgx?nfO{hgfpFb5.

3 ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -3_ cg';f/sf] s, v, / u ju{df gk/]sf O+{6f,9"+uf, df6f], afF;, v/, cflb k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] clwstd b'O{ tn] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

df6f] k/LIf0fM eGgfn] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 'df6f] k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf' n] tf]s]sf] kl/If0fk|s[of/ljlwnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx?M eGgfn] ;8s, 9n, vfg]kfgL, ljh'nL cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;Dj]bglzn If]qM eGgfn] /fi6«ktL lgjf; nufot ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] cGo If]qx?nfO{hgfp+b5 .

;+:yfut ejgM eGgfn] ljBfno, pRr ljBfno, c:ktfn, ;/sf/L, lglh tyf klJns lnld6]8sfsfof{no ejg cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;ef-;Dd]ng ejgM eGgfn] dflg;x? hd36 x'g]u}/ cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsfl;g]df xn, ;+o'Qm/ljzfnahf/, dlN6Nk]S;, tf/] xf]6n cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

3

;fj{hlgs ejgM eGgfn] ;+:yfut ejg, ;ef-;Dd]ngejg nufot ;efxn, ;fF:s[lts ;df/f]x tyfef]het]/ :yn, cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

Jofkfl/s ejgM eGgfn]Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu ag]sf] ejgnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

ldl>t cfjfl;o ejg M eGgfn] tNnf] tnf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf /x]sf] / dflyNnf] tnfcfjf;Lo k|of]hgdf ePsf] ejgnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

ejg Plss/0f -House Pooling_M eGgfn] Psn :jfldTjsf 5'§f–5'§} k'/fgf ejgx?nfO{ eTsfP/gofF aGg] ax':jfldTjsf] Pp6} ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

cfls{6]S6/OlGhlgo/M eGgfn] g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë kl/ifb\df btf{ eO{ OlGhlgol/Ë Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltk|fKt ljz]if1nfO{ hgfpFb5 .

;Dkbf j:tLM eGgfn] o; dfkb08sf] bkmf !$s= sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] u/L bkmf !$s=#adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] j:tL ;D+emg' kb{5 .

#= s]G›Lo ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltM

a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ ;'k/Lj]If0f sf] lgoldt;dLIff tyf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f Pj+ k[i7kf]if0fsf] lgldQ b]xfosf] Ps ;ldlt/xg]5 . o; ;ldltn] k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kl/lw leq /xL cfˆgf] sfo{ljlw cfkm}+ lgwf{/0f ug]{]5 . ;ldltsf]lgoldt sfo{ ug{ ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] o; ;DaGwL ;lrjfnosf] sfd ug]{5 .

!= ;+of]hs M ;lrj, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

@= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no

#= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno

$= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, u[x dGqfno

%= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj , e"ld ;"wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno

^= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno

&= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dxfzfvf, ;ª3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

*= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, gu/kflnsf tyf jftfj/0f Joj:yf dxfzfvf, ;ª3Lo dfldnf tyf:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

(= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf tyf ;x/L ljsf; dxfzfvf

!)= ;b:o M ljsf; cfo'Qm, sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f

!!= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu

!@= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, gfkL ljefu

!#= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, k'/ftTj laefu

!$= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f laefu

!%= ;b:o M sfo{sf/L clws[t, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf

!^= ;b:o ;lrjM pk–dxflgb]{zs -;x/L_, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f laefu

o; ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] a}7sdf ljz]if1x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . o; ;ldltsf]sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

4

s= a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug{'sf;fy} :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ gLltut dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug]{ .

v= :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] ljlgodfjnL;DaGwdf cfjZos k|fljlws k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{ .

u= ;x/L of]hgf, ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 P+j ejg ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;"rgf tyfz}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

3= ;x/L of]hgf / ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ :yfgLo lgsfosf] Ifdtf ljsf;sfo{qmdx? th{'df ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

$= ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogfy{ cfjZos Go"gtd hgzlQm Joj:yfkg

$=! of] ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjog ug{ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqfnon] cf-cfkm\gf dftxtsf lgsfox?df cfjZostf cg';f/ hgzlQm Joj:yf ug]{5g\ .

$=@ufpFkflnsfx?df kof{Kt k|fljlws hgzlQm Joj:yf gx'Gh]n ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf] nflucfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf] lgldQ o:tf ufpFkflnsfx?sf] 5gf}6 / o;sf] sfo{k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ;d]t ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ug]{5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf]kl/ifb\jf6 :jLs[t eO{ kbk"lt{ gx'Gh]n ;Ddsf nflu s/f/af6 oL hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%= ejgsf] 9fFrf tof/ ug{ / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?M

%=! gS;f l8hfOg ug{ gkfpg]M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo lgsfosf] cfˆgf] sfo{qmd afx]ssflgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgfx?sf] of]hgf, 9fFrf / gS;f agfpg] sfo{df ;f]xL :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/tk|fljlws k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg x'g kfpg] 5}g .

%=@ ejgsf] 9fFrf/gS;f tof/ ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f cg'dltM cfly{s jif{ @)&@.&# b]lv ejg P]g@)%% sf] bkmf * cg';f/ s / v ju{sf ejgx?sf] 9fFrf, gS;f, :6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf]l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f cfls{6]S6 jf OlGhlgo/af6 u/fpg' kg]{5 . g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë kl/ifb\n]OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L Jofj;flos cg'dlt (Professional Engineering License) k|bfg

gu?Gh]n s / v ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/L g]kfnO{l~hlgol/Ë kl/ifbdf /lhi6«]zg eO % jif{ ;DjlGwt If]qdf cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] OlGhlgo/jf6

:6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf] l8hfOg u/fpg' kg]{5 . u / 3 ju{sf ejgsf] nflu ejg ;DjGwLljwfdf sd;]sd k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|fljlwsjf6 ejgsf] 9fFrf/gS;f tof/ / lgdf{0f;'k/Lj]If0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%=# lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbg]M ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 cg';/0f u/L gS;f tof/, :6«Sr/n l8hfOg /;'k/Lj]If0f ul/Psf] egL k|fljlwsn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ejgnfO{ dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] cfˆgfk|fljlwsaf6 ;d]t hfFrkf; u/fO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbg]5 . dfkb08 ljkl/t gS;f tyfl8hfOg k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|fljlwsnfO{ g]kfn O{lGhlgol/ª kl/ifb\n] 5fgljg u/L sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{' kg]{5.

%=$ cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx?sf] pkef]uM k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lnPsfejgx?df dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx? h8fgsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .:yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[lt lagf ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ oL ;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{5}gg\ .

%=% ufpFkflnsfn] s / v ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]M ufpFkflnsfn] s / v ju{sf ejg lgdf{0fsf]cg'dlt lb+bf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ejg P]g

5

@)%% sf] bkmf !!-@_ cg';f/sf] k|s[of k'/f u/L dfq :jLs[lt lbg]5 . :jLs[lt glnO{ s'g} klg lgdf{0fsfo{ ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

%=^ ufpFkflnsfn] u / 3 ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]M ufpFkflnsfn] u / 3 ju{sf ejg lgdf{0fsf]cg'dlt lb+bf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^) df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd k|fljlws ;ldlt ;/xsf] ;ldltsf]l;kmfl/;df dfq lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]5 . :jLs[lt glnO{ s'g} klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

%=& t]>f] kIf hfFr -Third Party Verification_ ug{' kg]{M s / v ju{sf] ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f cg'dlt tyflgdf{0f ;DkGg k|ltj]bg lbFbf :yfgLo lgsfon]] t]>f] kIf hfFrsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;f]sf] nflu:yfgLo lgsfon] OlGhlgo/x?sf] /f]i6/ tof/ u/L cfls{6]S6 jf l;len O{lGhlgo/af6 dfq t];|f] kIfLohfFr u/fpg' kb{{5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf tyf hl6n k|s[ltsf] ejg ;+/rgfsf] l8hfOgdf:yfgLo lgsfon] cfdlGqt ljz]if1x? ;d]tjf6 ;dsIfL k'g/fjnf]sg (Peer Review) sf] Joj:yf;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%=* ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbg]M ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbFbf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt glbO{ klxnf] k6sl8lkl; ;Ddsf] dfq lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5 . ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 cg';f/ ;f] l8lk;L agfOPsf] ePdfq dflyNnf] tNnfsf] lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5 . k|lqmof k"/f u/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq :yfgLo lgsfon] lgj]bg dfyL lg0f{o lbg]5 .

%=( ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] lgod kfngf gu/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ gx'g]M lgdf{0f dfkb08 ljkl/t x'g] u/L;fj{hlgs lgsfon]] cfˆgf] nufgLaf6 ejg lgdf{0f ug'{ x'+b}g . o;f] u/]df ejgsf] l8hfOg tyflgdf{0fdf ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/Lx? JolQmut ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .

%=!) lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq glnPsf ejgx? ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgdf Nofpg gkfOg]M ;/sf/L tyfcw{;/sf/L lgsfox?, :jf:Yo;+:yf, ljBfno / ;+ul7t ;F:yfx?n] ejg ef8fdf ln+bf lgdf{0f ;DkGgk|df0fkq kfPsf ejg dfq ef8fdf lng]5g\ .

^= ;fj{hlgs If]qflwsf/ leq ag]sf u}/ sfg"gL ;+/rgfx? x6fpg]M

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, k|x/L k|d'v, ;DalGwt ;x/L ljsf;sfof{no k|d'v, :yfgLo lgsfo k|d'v, dfnkf]t k|d'v, gfkL k|d'v, jg k|d'v, ;8s l8lehg sfof{noeP ;f]sf k|d"v, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'v /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f] ;ldtsf] lg0f{odf;8s, ;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL, klt{ hUuf leq ag]sf ;+/rgfx? x6fOg]5 .

&= v'Nnf If]q ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

:yflgo lgsfox?n] cfˆgf] If]qdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx? tyf v'Nnf If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{5g\ .cfˆgf] If]qdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx?nfO{ v'Nnf If]qsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/L ;f] If]qnfO{ ;fj{hlgsxl/ofnL pBfgx?df ?kfGt/0f ug]{5g\ . ;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL / klt{ hUufx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/-dlGqkl/ifb_ sf] lg0f{o lagf xsef]u x:tfGt/0f ug{ tyf lnh jf ef8fdf lbOg]] 5}g .

*= k"j{ lgld{t ejg lgoldt ug{ ;Sg]M

*=! cf+lzs ?kdf gSzf kf; u/]sf] !& ld6/ eGbf sd prfOsf] ejgn] :yfgLo lgsfoåf/f nfu'ul/Psf] ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08, ejg ;+lxtf tyf ;8s P]g cg';/0f u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/LhUuf cltlqmd0f gu/]sf] cj:yfdf of] cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf];do lbO{ gSzf kf; ug{ cfXjfg ubf{ ejg :jfldTjstf{n] pQm ejg tTsflng dfkb08 cg';f//x]sf] eGg] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf :yfgLo lgsfon] tf]s]sf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ gS;f

6

kf; ul/lbg]5 . of] Joj:yf cg';f/ lgj]bg glbPsf / ;8s, ;/sf/L, P]nfgL, klt{ hUuf cflbcltqmd0f u/]sf ejgx? :yfgLo lgsfon] eTsfpg nufpg] jf eTsfpg]5 .

*=@ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] !& ld6/ eGbf cUnf ejgnfO{ dfyL k|fjwfg -s_ cg';f/ lgoldt ubf{ ;x/Lljsf; sfof{nosf]] l;kmfl/;df gS;fkf; ul/lbOg]5 .

*=# o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" x'g k"j{ ejg ;+lxtf nfu" gePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ejg

;+lxtf cg';/0f gu/L t/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L jf gu/kflnsf aGg' k"j{ gS;fkf; ug]{ k|fjwfg gePsf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=x?df lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx? of] cfwf/e"t

lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] Ps jif{ leq :yfgLo lgsfon] tf]s]sf] k|s[of cg';f/ :yfgLolgsfosf] clen]vdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . clen]lvs/0f gul/Psf ejgx?nfO{ ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/Ljf ;+:yfx?n] ef8fdf lng] kfpg] 5}gg\ .

(= ejg lgdf{0f:yndf lgdf{0f cg'dltkq /fVg'kg]{M

ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] ejg lgdf{0f cjlw ;Dd cfjZos ljj/0fx? v'Ng] u/L :yfgLo lgsfon]lbPsf] lgdf{0f cg'dltkq / :jLs[t gS;fsf] ;fO6 Knfg -Site Plan_ lgdf{0f:yndf ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|i6b]Vg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

!)= ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gd"gf dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbg' kg]{M

of] dfkb08 eGbf Go"g dfkb08 nfu" u/]sf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] o; dfkb08df pNn]v ePsf] ljifodfo;} adf]lhd / o;df pNn]v gePsf]df ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnojf6 tof/ ul/Psf] æejg lgdf{0fsf]gd"gf dfkb08, @)&!Æ sf] cfwf/df dfkb08 agfO{ cfˆgf] kl/ifb\af6 ^ dlxgf leq cg'df]bg u/fO{sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] 5g\ . sf7dfG8f} pkTosf leqsf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] o; dfkb08df pNn]vePsf]df afx]s cGo ljifodf æsf7dfG8f} pkTosf leqsf gu/kflnsf / gu/f]Gd'v uflj;df ul/g]lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)^$Æ sf k|fjwfg cg';f/ dfkb08 kl/ifb\af6 ^ dlxgf leq cg'df]bgu/fO sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] 5g\ .

!!= e"-pkof]u of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

:yfgLo lgsfox?n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%%n] tf]s]sf] k|lsof k"/f u/L gu/ If]qdf k"0f{ jf

cf+lzs?kdf hf]lvd ;+j]bglzn e"-pkof]u gSzf (Risk Sensitive Land Use Map) sfof{Gjogdf

Nofpg] 5g\ . o; k|of]hgsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\n] /fli6«o jg gLlt, @)&! n] cfTd;fyu/]sf] æPs 3/ – Ps ?v, Ps ufpF – Ps jg, Ps gu/ – cg]s pBfgÆ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ dWogh/

ub}{ æ/fli6«o e"-pkof]u gLlt @)^(Æ sf cfwf/df e"ldnfO{ ljefhg ug]{ u/L e"-pkof]u gS;f tof/

u/L tf]lsPsf] If]qdf tf]lsPsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{5 . lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ljz]if1x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf hf]lvdo'Qm If]qsf] klxrfg u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{k|ltaGw nufpg l;kmfl/z u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon] To:tf] If]qdf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg] 5}g .

!@= ;fj{hlgs hdLg / ;8ssf] ;Ldf 36\g] u/L xfn;fljs ug{ aGb]hM

;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL, klt{, gbL, gfnf, /fhs'nf], af6f], rf}tf/f, rf]s / jgIf]q cflb tyf cGo k/Dk/futv'Nnf If]q Pj+ ;/sf/L hdLgsf] ;fljssf] If]qkmn / ;8ssf] ;fljssf] rf}8fO{ 36g] u/L lghLhUufx?sf] xfn;fljs ul/g]] 5}g . o;f] ul/Pdf ;f]jf6 x'g cfpg]] gf]S;fgL o;df ;+nUgkbflwsf/Laf6 sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ;lxt ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .

7

!#= of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08x?M

!#=!= dfkb08x? k'¥ofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu s;}sf] ;lwof/sf] dGh"/Lgfdfsf] cfwf/df ejg lgdf{0fcg'dlt lbOg] 5}g . dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt jf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lnO;s]sf]ejgn] kl5 lsQfsf6 u/L jf s'g} vfnL lsQf a]rlavg ubf{ :jLs[t dfkb08 sfod gx'g] u/LlsQfsf6 jf a]rljvg u/]df ;f] ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 / :yfgLo

lgsfon] To:tf] ejg cfk}+mn] eTsfpg]5 jf eTsfpg nufpg]5 . cfjf;Lo ejgsf] xsdfd'n;8saf6 %) ld ;Ddsf] slDtdf $ ld6/sf]] af6f] vf]nL gofF 3/ agfpg ;lsg]o:tf af6f]df l5d]sLn], pQm ;8s k|of]u gug]{ cj:yfdf dfq yk ;]6 Jofs 5f]8\g'kg]{5}g .

!#=@= ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 k|lts"n x'g] u/L s'g} klg sj'lnot u/fO{ jf zt{ tf]sL ejg lgdf{0fcg'dlt lbOg]] 5}g .

!#=#= lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq glnO ;fj{hlgs ejgnfO{ pkof]udf Nofpg lbOg]5}g . t/, Jofkfl/s /cfjf;Lo ejgx? cf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt u/L pkof]udf Nofpg lbOg]5 .

!#=$= ejgsf] k|of]hg kl/jt{g ug{' k/]df ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 / ejg ;+lxtf ljkl/t gx'g] u/L :yflgolgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ug{ lbOg]5 . :jLs[lt ljgf pkof]u kl/jt{g u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon]pQm ejgnfO{ cfˆgf] ;]jfjf6 alGrt ug'{sf] ;fy} cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?af6 alGrt ug{;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]lvk7fpg]5 / ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] klg n]lvcfP adf]lhd ul/lbg]5g\ .

!#=%= hlt;'s} tnfsf ;fj{hlgs / s ju{sf ejg tyf v ju{sf # tnf eGbf cUnf ;a} ejg lgdf{0fug{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 'df6f] k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf' cg';f/ df6f]kl/If0f ug'{ kg]{5 . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/L lgif]w u/]sf If]qdfejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . :yfgLo lgsfon] cfkm}+ df6f] k/LIf0f u/fO{ tf]lslbPsf] If]qdf dfq !&ld6/ eGbf cUnf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt lbg]5 .

!#=^= hUuf vl08s/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

!#=^=! hUuf Plss/0f k4ltåf/f jf 7"nf lsQfnfO{ -Ps jf w]/}_ lsQfsf6 u/L hUufsf] sf/f]af/, ;fd'lxscfjf; jf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f h:tf ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'kbf{ ljsf; k|flws/0f jfgu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ePsf]df ;f] / gePsf]df k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df :yfgLo lgsfon] o;}pk-a"Fbf !#=^=^ sf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] :jLs[lt -Planning Permit_ lbg]5 .

!#=^=!=s=gu/kflnsfn] PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; -Land Pooling_ Plss[t a:tL ljsf; -Integrated Settlement Development_ / Plss[t cfjf; -House Pooling_ sfo{qmdx?;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .!_ Plss[t a:tL, hUuf tyf cfjf; ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ :yflgo hgtfsf];xeflutfdf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 .@_ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] g]kfndf Plss[t a:tLljsf;sf nflu hf/L ePsf] sfo{gLlt, @)%( / 3gfa:tL ;DalGw /fli6«o cjwf/0ff,@)^! cg';f/ ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 .#_ gu/sf] s'g} lglZrt If]qsf afl;Gbfx?sf] ;fd"lxs ;xeflutfdf gu/kflnsfn] o;dfkb08 adf]lhd lglh :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUufnfO{ Plss[t u/L Plss[t a:tL ljsf;

8

ug{ :yflgo hgtfaf6 dfu eO{ cfPdf pQm :yfgdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;8s nufotsfcfjZos k"jf{wf/df nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ o;/L nufgL ubf{ slDtdf %) 3/w'/Lsf];xeflutf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!#=^=@ Ps ld6/ eGbf ulx/f] df6f] k'/]/ tof/ ug{] ef}lts ljsf; jf hUuf vl08s/0f of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{;f] hdLg slt ef/jxg Ifdtfsf] nflu lx;fj ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg ;d]t of]hgf :jLs[ltsf]nflu k]z ug{] lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . hdLgsf] ef/ jxg Ifdtf gv'n]sf] of]hgf k|:tfj:jLs[t u/]df ;+nUg clwsf/Lx?nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

!#=^=# cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] xsdf -s_ k|:tfljt 38]/Lsf] If]qkmne"ld ;DjGwL lgodx? @)@! n] tf]s]sf] eGbf sd lsQf sf6 gx'g] u/L of]hgf k|:tfj ug'{ kb{5 .-v_ Pp6} prfOsf clwstd # tn] ejgx? ePsf] v08df dfq hf]l8Psf ejgx? -RowHousing_ lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 . hf]l8Psf ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ kl5 ejgsf] dd{t ug'{ kbf{sf]cj:yfdf ejg :jfldTjstf{x?df kg{ cfpg] bfloTj ;d]t ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ul/g]lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 .

!#=^=$ ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] hUuf ljsf; jf ejg Plss/0f of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{ ejgx?sf]u''? of]hgf ;lxt k]z x'g' kg]{5 / k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df :yfgLo lgsfon] To:tf] of]hgf:jLs[t ug]{5 .

!#=^=% ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog cg'dlt -Planning Permit_ lb+bf of]hgf k|:tfj ul/Psf] s"n hUufsf]-s_ slDtdf !% k|ltzt af6f]sf] nflu / -v_ slDtdf % k|ltzt v'Nnf If]qsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf]x'g' kg]{5 . ;fy}, o:tf] v'Nnf If]qsf] If]qkmn *) ju{ ld6/ eGbf sd / ;f] sf] rf}8fO{ * ld6/eGbf sd x'g' x'Fb}g / o:tf] v'Nnf If]qn] k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] aflx/L ;fFw jf l;dfgf5f]Psf] x'g' x'Fb}g .

!#=^=^ k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgfx?df jf6f]sf] Joj:yfM

s= ;fj{hlgs ef}lts of]hgfsf] xsdfM ljBdfg ;fj{hlgs ;8s;+u hf]l8g] k|:tfljt of]hgfsf] d"n;8ssf] rf}8fO slDtdf * ld6/ x'g' kg]{5 . ljBdfg 3gf a:tLnfO{ ejg Plss[t of]hgfåf/f k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ :jLs[lt dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf pk-a"Fbf !#=!# -ª_ cg';f/ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

v= lgolGqt ef}lts of]hgfsf] xsdfM ljBdfg ;fj{hlgs d"n ;8s;+u hf]l8g] k|:tfljt of]hgfsf]k|To]s ;8sdf pQm ;fj{hlgs ;8s b]lv @) ld6/ leq ;Dd rf/kfFu|] uf8L l5g]{ / lg:sg]a]Unfa]Un} 9f]sf tyf jf6f] (gate and lane) x'g' kg]{5 . ^ ld6/ ;Dd rf}8f ;fj{hlgs af6f]n]5f]Psf] hUufdf !) ld6/ ;Dd cUnf] cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|:tfljt of]hgfnfO{ dfq :jLs[tLlbOg]5 . * ld6/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L rf}8f ;fj{hlgs ;8sn] 5f]Psf] hUufdf dfq !) ld6/ eGbfcUnf cfjf;Lo/;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|:tfljtof]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

u= s'g} klg af6f]sf] 3'DtL jf df]8sf] Go"gtd cw{Jof;#=% ld6/ eGbf a9L x'g' kg]{5;

3= 9n tyf af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ bfloTj of]hgfk|:tfj ug]{ ;+:yfsf] g} x'g]5;

9

ª= af6f] tyf v'Nnf If]qsf]:jfldTj To; ef}ltsof]hgfjf6 nfeflGjt x'g]ejg/hUuf vl/bstf{{x?df;+o'Qm ?kdf /xg] sfg"gLJoj:yf vl/bstf{{x?n] gu/Lof]hgf k|:tfj ug]{ ;+:yfn] g}ug]{5 .

!#=&= ejgsf] prfO / ;]6Aofssf]cg'kftM

s= !) dL6/ ;Dd cUnf ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf]

Go"gtd ;]6Aofs !=% dL6/ x'g' kg]{5; e\mofn-9f]sf

tyf e]lG6n]6/ g/fVg] eP ;Flwof/ tk{m tyf Pp6}lsQfsf] hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP;f] tk{m ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L6fFl;Psf] ejg agfpg lbOg]5 .

v= !) ld6/ eGbf a9L t/ !& ld6/ ;Dd cUnfejgx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Aofs Go"gtd # dL6/ / cGoejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Jofs Go"gtd @ ld6/ x'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

u= k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\n] :jLs[t u/]sf] d"n ahf/ If]qdf aGg]Jofkfl/s ejgsf] xsdf ;8s;+u nDj eP/ /x]sf] ;Ffw tk{m ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf] k|lts"n gx'g]u/L 6fF;]/ jf Pp6} lsQfsf] hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP ;f]nfO{ cfjZos kg]{;]6Jofs 5f8L gofF ejgdf ‰ofn-9f]sf g/fVg] ePdf hUuf g5f]8L !& ld6/ ;Dd cUnf] ejglgdf{0f ug{{ :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5 . gofF ejgdf ‰ofn-9f]sf /fVg] ePdf dfyL a"Fbf !#=& -v_cg';f/ hUuf 5f8\g] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

3= !& ld6/ eGbf cUnf h'g;'s} ejgx?sf] prfO / ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Aofssf] cg'kft $M! x'g] u/Lt/ Go"gtd ;]6Jofs % dL6/ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

ª = Pp6} lsQf jf w]/} lsQf ldn]/ag]sf] 38]/Ldf Ps eGbf a9Lejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[ltlb+bf jf 3/-af6f] l;kmfl/;lb+bf b'O{ ejgx? aLrsf] b"/Lo;} pk-a"Fbf !#=& -s,v,u,3_cg';f/ x'g] u/L :jLs[ltlbOg]5 .

r = d"n-;8s lsgf/df ejglgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bfaf6f]sf] rf}8fO{df ;8ssf] b'a}

10

tk{msf] ;]6Jofs hf]8\bf hlt of]ukmn x'G5, ;f]sf] @ u'0ff eGbf cUnf] x'g] u/L -nfO6-Kn]gnfO{ 5]Sg]u/L_ :jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .

-5_ d"n dfkb08sf] bkmf !#=& -u_ n] tf]s]sf] ahf/ If]qsf] ;8s tkm{ afx]sdfdfkb08sf] bkmf !#=!% cg';f/sf] kvf{n nufpg kfpg] 5 . o;/L lgdf{0f ePsf];+/rgf x6fpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf hUufwgL cfkm}af6 x6fpg' kg]{, Ifltk"lt{ gkfpg] /;+/rgfsf] sf/0fn] l;h{gf x'g] Ifltsf] bfloTj :jo+ hUufwgLn] Joxf]g'{kg]{5 .

!#=*= :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]q leq kg]{ nf]sdfu{x?sf] 5]pdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|rlnt P]g lgodx?sf]clwgdf / gu/kflnsf If]qdf :jLs[t Municipal Transportation Master Plan ;d]tsf]clwgdf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

!#=* s /fhdfu{, ;xfos /fhdfu{, /0fgLlts ;8s, lhNnf:t/Lo ;8ssf] ahf/ If]qsf]xsdf ;fljsdf ;]8 Jofs sfod geO ;s]sf] xsdf Go"gtd ;]8Jofs # ld6/x'g'kg]{5 . t/ o; eGbf cufl8 sfod eO{ ;s]sf] ;]8Jofs ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

!#= (= cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ejg jf ;f]sf] s]xL c+z Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf /x]df ;f]ejg ;Dk"0f{nfO{ :jtM Jofkfl/s ejg dflgg]5 . t/, ef}lts of]hgfa4 If]q leq tf]lsPsfcfjf;Lo If]qdf s'g} klg ejgnfO{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf Nofpg lbOg] 5}g .

!#=!)= dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] If]qdf ;f]sf] kfng gu/L ag]sf] s'g} klg ejgnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] k"0f{ jfcf+lzs ?kdf eTsfpg nufpg] jf eTsfpg]5 . ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] cfgfsfgL u/]sf] sf/0fn]dfkb08 ljkl/t lgdf{0f ePsf] s'g} ejg :yfgLo lgsfo+mn] eTsfpg' k/]df jf eTsfpg nufpg'k/]df, eTsfpg nfUg] vr{ lgh :jfldTjstf{jf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

!#=!!= hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_M

s=cfjf;Lo ejg jf ldl>t cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyfejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 @)&@ nfu'x'g k"j{ lsQfsf6 eO;s]sf] bkmf !#=!# v, u / 3

cg';f/ rf}8f u/]sf] af6f]df *) ju{ ld6/;Ddsf] If]qkmn ePsf] 38]/Ldf () k|ltzt,@%) ju{ dL6/ ;Dd If]qkmn ePsf] 38]/LnfO{ &)% / ;f] eGbf a9Lsf]nfO{ ^)% eGbf a9L gx'g]u/L hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

v= ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs / !#=!! s df pNn]lvt ejg afx]s ;a} ejgx?nfO{

lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lb+bf hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt %)% eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

!#=!@= eF'O{ If]qsf] cg'kft (Floor Area Ratio: FAR)M

s= :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\n] cfˆgf] If]qflwsf/ leq dfkb08 :jLs[t u/L nfu" ubf{ tf]lsPsf]k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df FAR sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 .

v= xfn g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L dfkb08 nfu" ul//x]sf :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ljsf;k|flws/0fx?n] ;f]xL dfkb08 adf]lhd FAR sfod ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

11

!#=!#= :yfgLo ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ -Right of Way: RoW_M

s= gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ ;f] ;8ssf] s]G› /]vfjf6 Go"gtd # ld6/ sfod ug{' kb{5 .t/, k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df hl6n ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;8ssf] rf}8fO{ s]G› /]vfjf6 Go"gtd@ ld6/ sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 . o:tf gofF lgdf{0f x'g];8s 5]pdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf;8s tk{msf] Go"gtd ;]6Jofs !=% ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .

v= of] dfkb08 nfu' x'g' cufj} sfod /x]sf / :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ejgx? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf %) dL6/

eGbf 5f]6f af6f] -Cul-de-Sac / dead-end_ sf] If]qflwsf/ ;f] jf6f]sf] s]Gb|/]vfjf6 ;]6Jofs;lxt Go"gtd !=% ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 . t/ klxn] sfod eO{;s]sf] af6f]sf] If]qflwsf/36\g kfpg] 5}g . of] If]q leq ‰ofnsf] 5Hhf, SoflG6lne/ cflb lgdf{0f x'g] 5}g . /;f] Cul-de-Sac sf] nDafO{ gfk ubf{ d"n ;8ssf] lsgf/faf6 gfkL ul/g] 5 .

u= :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ejgx? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf $ ld6/ eGbf sd rf}8f ;fj{hlgs ;8sx?sf]If]qflwsf/ ;f] ;8ssf] s]Gb|/]vfjf6 @ ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .

3= s'g} klg af6f]sf] 3'DtL jf df]8sf] Go"gtd cw{Jof; #=% ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .

ª= Vf08 v, u / 3 cg';f/ af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ a9fpg cfjZos ejg / hUuf k|fKt ug{ :yfgLo lgsfon]cfˆg} >f]tjf6 jf ;f] af6f] k|of]u ug]{ pkef]Qmfx?jf6 ejg/hUufwgLnfO{ Ifltk'lt{ lbnfO{ dfq k|fKtug'{ kg]{5 . ;fy}, o;/L rf}8f u/]sf] af6f]df ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;]6Jofs 5f8\g' kg]{ 5}g .

r= 3gf ;x/L If]qdf ejg PsLs[t -House Pooling_ u/L k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf k|:tfljtaf6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn ;fljs af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn eGbf sd gx'g] u/L lbOg]5 .

!#=!$= ;fj{hlgs ejg/;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo -h:t}M gful/s p•og k|flws/0f, rnlrqljsf; af]8{ cflb_ af6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ eP To:tf lgsfox?af6 :jLs[lt lnO;s]sfcfj]bsx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f lgj]bg pk/ dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] :jLs[ltsf] sfo{jfxL cufl8a9fpg]5 . k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!# nfu' x'g] If]qdf k'/ftTj ljefusf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf]ejg lgdf{0f k|:tfjnfO{ dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]5 . ;DjlGwt lgsfosf]l;kmfl/; lagf gS;f kf;sf] lgj]bg :jLsfg]{ tyf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg] :yfgLo lgsfosf]clwsf/LnfO{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{5 .

!#=!%= ;Ldf kvf{n lgdf{0f ug{{ :jLs[lt lbFbf ;fwf/0ftof !=@ ld6/ cUnf] uf/f] / ;f] dfyL )=^ ld6/cUnf] hfnL /fVg] u/L lbOg]5 . )=^ ld6/ eGbf cUnf] hfnL /fvL lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lng rfx]df;Dk"0f{ kvf{nsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg ;d]t lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ;/sf/L jf s'6gLltslgsfon] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f cUnf] kvf{n nufpg' kg]{ ePdf u[x dGqfnosf]] l;kmfl/; ;lxt ;f]sf]:6«Sr/n l8hfOg ;lxt lgj]bg k]z u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon] o:tf] kvf{n nufpg :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

!#=!^= Go"gtd Ps tnfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq -cf+lzs jf k"0f{_ lnPsf] ejgnfO{ dfq :yfgLolgsfon] kfgL, ljh'nL cflb ;fj{hlgs cfwf/e"t ;]jfx? h8fg ug{ l;kmfl/z lbg]5 .

12

!#=!&= ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg';f/sf] u ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ hUufsf] ;fFw;Ldfgfjf6 Go"gtd ! dL6/5f]8]/ dfq ejgsf] lkn/ -Column_ jf ef/jxg uf/f] lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 . dfyL a"Fbf !#=&=-v_cg';f/ 6fFl;Psf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ o; a"Fbfn] aGb]h ug]{ 5}g .

!#=!*= s, v / u ju{sf ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lb+bf ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] ejglgdf{0fsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf !! -#_ cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|fljlws;Futf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfkq ;d]t ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 . ejg :jfldTjstf{n] rfx]df o;}lgodfg';f/ cs{} k|fljlws dfkm{t\ lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 . cfkm"n] ;Demf}tf cg';f/;'kl/j]If0f sfo{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] cj:yfdf k|fljlwsn] ;f]sf] ;"rgf cljnDj :yfgLo lgsfonfO{lbg' kg]{5 . o:tf] ;"rgf glbg] k|fljlwsnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg]5 .

!#=!(= ejgsf] lKnGysf] prfO{ jf6f]sf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ xfgL gk'¥ofpg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . ;8ssf]clwsf/ If]q clts|d0f u/L v'8lsnf, ¥ofDk cflb /flvPdf ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg]5}g .

!#=@)= Ps dL6/ eGbf nfdf] 5Hhf jf jfb{nLsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg k]z gePsf]] u ju{sf] ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f:jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .

!#=@!= cfly{s jif{ @)&#/)&$ b]lv e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd lnO{;"rLs[t ePsf] sflnu9 jf 7]s]bf/n] dfq ;'kl/j]If0fsf] nflu lgo'Qm ePsf] k|fljlwssf] /f]xj/dfejg :jfldTjstf{;+u låkIfLo ;Demf}tf u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg]5 . sflnu9 tyf 7]s]bf/x?n]o:tf] tflnd lgMz'Ns kfpgsf] nflu cfk'mnfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgLo lgsfodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ .

!#=@@= :yfgLo lgsfox?n] :yfgLo ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] cfˆgf] kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] o; dfkb08 ljkl/tgx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf d"n af6f]df tf]lsPsf] tnf, 9fFrf, cfsf/ / /+usf ejgx?dfq lgdf{0f ug]{k|fjwfgx? nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ejgx? /+ufpFbf ;fj{hlgs ejgdf k|of]u x'g] /+u;DaGwL lgb]l{\zsf, @)^( adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!#=@#= gofF lgdf{0f x'g] s / v ju{sf ejgn] 5fgfsf] kfgL hldg d'lg k7fpg] / hldgn] ;f]:g g;Sg]kfgL dfq 9ndf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] Joj:yf gu/]sf ejgnfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGgk|df0fkq lbOg]5}g .

!#=@$= zx/sf] :j?kdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ egL k|fljlws ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]df s'g} klg ejgdfxf]l8{+u af]8{, 6fj/ cflb /fVg lbO{g]5}g . ;fy}, ejgsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOgdf g} o:tf ;+/rgfx?sf]ef/nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] eP dfq ejgdf o:tf ;+/rgfx? h8fg ug{ lbOg]5 .

!#=@%= tf]lsPsf d"n ;8s lsgf/fsf ejgx?n] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] efunfO{ /+u/f]ug (finishing) gu/]sfejgnfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq tyf tNnf yksf] :jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .

!#=@^= Emergency Response Plan ;+nUg gePsf ;+o'Qm cfjf; tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?nfO{ ejglgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5}g .

!#=@&= :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/Psf] cjlw leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s]df ejgsf] hlt tnfsf]] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5, ;f]sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg]5 . o;/L cfFlzs lgdf{0f ;DkGgk|df0fkq lnO;s]sf ejgn] yk lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ k'gM cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 .

!#=@*= ;fj{hlgs kfgLsf] d'xfg / lgsf;nfO{ c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lbO{g]5}g .

13

!#=@(= gbL psf;af6 cfPsf] hldgdf ;fj{hlgs ;8s, 9n / pBfg afx]s s'g} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{lbO{g]5}g .

!#=#)= g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf ef}lts ljsf; cfof]hgfx? tyf hUuf Plss/0f cfof]hgfx?dfnfu" ePsf dfkb08x?df To; cfof]hgf;+u ;DjlGwt gbLsf] lsgf/jf6 hlt ;]6Jofs 5f8L :yfoLef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] egL tf]lsPsf] 5 ;f]sf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f:jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

!#=#!= ljljwM

s= gfkLgS;f tyf >]itfdf af6f] sfod gePsf] ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ af6f] sfod u/L ejglgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .

v= k|To]s 3/df ;]ˆ6L 6\ofª\s clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

u= k|fs[lts tfn, wfk, kf]v/L, kfgLsf d'xfg cfbL df:g] u/L ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .

3= ;+:yfut ejg, ;ef–;Dd]ng ejg / ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :yflgo lgsfoaf6 of]hgfcg'dlt -Planning Permit_ lnP/ dfq gSzfkfzsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg kg]{5 .

!$= ;'/lIft a:tL ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gd{;\ / :6]G88{M

xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|s[ltdf lglxt hf]lvdx?sf] d"NofÍg ljgf g} a:tLx?sf] clgolGqt ljsf; /lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . hf]lvd ;Fu;Fu} 5l/Psf a:tLx?df k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx? k'¥ofpg' r'gf}ltk"0f{ x'g'sf];fy} dx+uf] klg x'g] ub{5 . olx @)&@ a}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] ljBdfg a:tLx?df lr/f kf/LcTolws Iflt k'¥ofP/ af9L klx/f] h:tf cGo k|sf]knfO{ klg lgdTofPsf] 5 / a:tLx? hf]lvdk"0f{ePsf 5g\ . ljBdfg s]xL a:tLx?df hf]lvd df]n]/ al;/x]sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf:yfgfGt/0f u/fpg' cfjZos ePsf]n] gofF a:tLx? lgdf{0f ubf{ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ug{ of]cfwf/e"t gd{;\ / :6]G88{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

xfdLsxfF ce}m ;Dd klg sxfF a:tL a;fNg x'G5, sxfF x'Fb}g eg]/ j}1flgs ?kdf e"-If]qx?sf]klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5}g . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefujf6 tof/ eO{ hf/L ePsf ef}ule{s gS;fx?(Engineering and Environmental Geological Maps) n] a:tL ljsf;nfO{ s]xL dfqfdflgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] eP klg ljleGg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ oL gS;fx? lj:t[t ?kdf k|of]udf cfO;s]sf5}gg\ . o:tf] k|of]hgsf nflu tof/ x'Fb} u/]sf] lj:t[t ef}ule{s gS;f g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 :jLs[t eO{nfu" ePkl5 ;f]nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL a:tL ljsf; ul/g] p4]Zo /fVb} a:tL ljsf;sf] :jLs[lt lb+bfxfnnfO{ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf e"ue{ljb\x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf tof/ kfl/Psf oL gd{;\ / :6]G88{cg'';/0f ul/g]5g\ . cflwsfl/s ef}ule{s gS;f nfu" ePkl5 oL gd{; / :6]G88{x? :jtM ;f]xLef}ule{s gS;f cg';f/ kl/dflh{t x'g]5g\ .

!$s= ;Dkbf j:tLdf x'g] lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ljz]if k|fjwfgM

!$s=! ;Dkbf a:tLsf] 5gf}6 lgDg cfwf/df ul/g] 5 M

-s_ j:tLdf %) jf ;f] eGbf a9L 3/x? ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-v_ a:tLx? ;fdfGotof !)) aif{ jf ;f] eGbf cufl8sf x'g]5g\ .

-u_ a:tLx?df :yfgLo af:t'snf pkof]u ul/Psf r}To tyf d7 dGbL/x?, kf6L,;tn h:tf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?, O{gf/, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L h:tf ;+/rgfx?x'g]5g\ .

14

-3_ a:tLx?df k/Dk/fb]lv ;+rfng x'+b} cfPsf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfgLorf8kj{, hfqf tyf ehgsLt{gsf] afx'No tyf o:tf sfo{x? ug]{ :yfgLo u'7Lh:tf ;+3 ;+u7gsf] lg/Gt/tf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

!$s=@ ;Dkbf a:tLsf] l;dfgfM

-s_ k/Dk/fut a:tLn] cf]u6]sf] kl/lwnfO{ ;Dkbf j:tLsf] l;dfgf dflgg]5 .o:tf a:tLx?df k|j]zsf] nflu agfOPsf åf/ tyf kvf{n / ltgsf cjz]if,;fj{hlgs kf6L, kf]v/L, v'Nnf rf}/, uf]/]6f] cflbnfO{ l;dfgfsf] ?kdf lng;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;Ldfgf sfodug{ ;g\ !(&) jf ;f] eGbf k"j{ tof/ kfl/PsfPl/on kmf]6f], gSzf, Ans gfkL ePsf] eP To:tf] gSzf tyf P]ltxfl;sb:tfj]hx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg ;lsg]5 .

-v_ ;Dkbf j:tLsf] ;Ldf+sg ug]{ sfo{ :yfgLo lgsfon] ;DalGwt lj1 ;d"xsf];xof]udf ug]{5 .

!$s=# ;Dkbf a:tLdf ;"rLs[t ug]{M pkbkmf !$s=! df pNn]lvt cfwf/x?sf] cwLgdf/xL ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df o; dfkb08sf] bkmf # df plNnlvt;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] ;Dkbf j:tLnfO{ ;"rLs[t Pj+;LdfIf]q lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . ;Ldf ;lxt ;Dkbf a:tL ;"rLs[t ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]k|s[of k'/f ul/g] 5 M

-s_ :yfgLojf;Lsf] cg'/f]wdf gfkL gS;fdf b]vfPsf] ;LdfIf]q ;lxt :yfgLolgsfosf] l;kmfl/;,

-v_ k'/ftTj ljefusf] l;kmfl/; /,

-u_ bkmf # sf] ;ldltsf ;+of]hsn] u7g u/]sf] k|fljlws 6f]nLsf] :ynutlgl/If0f ;lxtsf] l;kmfl/; .

;Dkbf a:tLsf] ;LdfIf]q !) aif{ ;Dd ;+zf]wg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

!$s+$ ;Dkbf j:tL] ;Ldfleqsf] dfkb08 M

-s_ bkmf !$s=# adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ;a} ;Dkbf a:tLdf o; dfkb08sf] bkmf!$s nfu" x'g]5 .

-v_ sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ tyf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf leq k'/fgf] zx/ If]qdf xfnsfod /x]sf] :df/s If]q, ;+/lIft :df/s If]q / ldl>t a;f]jf; If]qdf eg]xfn k|rngdf /x]sf] dfkb08 oyfjt\ nfu" x'g]5 . t/ oL k'/fgf zx/LIf]qx?df ljz]if ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ s'g} If]qnfO{ ;Dkbf j:tL tf]sL ljz]if of]hgfnfu" ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To:tf] ljz]if of]hgf If]qdf eg] o; dfkb08sf] bkmf!$s df ePsf Joj:yfx? g} nfu" x'g]5g\ .

-u_ o; dfkb08sf] cltl/Qm ;+/lIft :df/s, ljB't nfOgsf] bfof+afof+ /tndfly, xjfO dfu{, k]6«f]n kDk, l;g]df 3/ cflbsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] ljz]ifJoj:yf tyf dfkb08x? klg oyfjt\ nfu" x'g]5g\ .

15

!$s=% dfu{bz{s l;4fGt M :yfgLo ef}lts :j?k, ;fdflhs d"No, dfGotf tyf;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ ;Dkbf j:tL ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t dfkb08sf] ?kdf lgDgl;4fGtx?sf] cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 M

-s_ cfwf/e"t ;fljs ef}lts :j?k / ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g gug]{,

-v_ ejg ;+/rgf / v'NnfIf]q aLrsf] ;fd~h:o sfod /fVg],

-u_ ejgx?sf] aflx/L :j?k, cfsf/, cg'kft, z}nL, lgdf{0f ljlw, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L,/+u ;+of]hg tyf ;fh;HhfnfO{ ;fljs adf]lhds} t/ k|sf]kaf6 ;'/lIftagfpg],

-3_ k|fs[lts tyf dfgj lgld{t jftfj/0faLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{,

-ª_ ;Dkbf j:tLsf] klxrfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d"t{ tyf cd"t{ snf, ;+:s[lt /z}nLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg],

-r_ dfgjf]lrt hLljsf]kfh{g tyf ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;sf cj;/x? pknJwu/fpg],

-5_ j:tLnfO{ dfgjLo a;f]jf;d}qL tyf xfnsf] kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf cfjZos;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg],

-h_ 3/wgLx?sf] Jofjxfl/s cfjZostf / df}lns ;Dkbf ;+/If0faLr ;Gt'ngsfod ug]{,

-em_ k/Dk/fut j:tLsf 3/x? / r'sM, nfl5, ggL, axfn, axL, uNnL h:tfv'Nnf :yfg tyf Ogf/, lx6L, kf]v/L h:tf kfgLsf d'xfgx? aLrsf]cGt;{DaGwnfO{ sfod /fVg] tyf o; k|of]hgsf] nflu 3/n] ;fj{hlgsIf]qtkm{ rr]{sf] ;fljs df]x8fnfO{ sfod /fVg],

-`_ j:tL ;+/If0f / ljsf;df hg;xeflutfd"ns sfo{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{,

-6_ lghL 3/x?sf] cfsf/nfO{ sfod ug{ 7f8f] v08Ls/0fnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug]{,

-7_ ;'/lIft lgdf{0f ;'lglZrt ug{ ejg ;+lxtf tyf lgdf{0f / dd{tlgb]{lzsfx?sf] kfngf ug]{ .

!$s=^ ejg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k/Dk/fb]lv qmlds ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf k'/fgfz}nLsf af6f]x?, rf]sx? h:tf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] jf:t'snf / ;f+:s[lts tyfwfld{s :ynx?sf] ;fy} k/Dk/fut jf:t'snfnfO{ ;+/If0f ;Dj4{gdf k|lts"n c;/gkg]{ u/L ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfon] lgDg k|fjwfgx?sf] kfngf ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f:jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5M

-s_ hUuf pkof]u k|ltztM ;fljs 3/n] rr]{sf] 7fp+df k'/fgf] 3/ eTsfO{ gof+cfjf;Lo ejg agfp+bf ;fljs 3/n] rr]{ hlQs} !))Ü, vfnL hUufsf]xsdf If]qkmn @ cfgf @ k};f;Dd ()Ü / ;f] eGbf a9L If]qkmndf*)Ü;Dd u|fp08 se/]h lbg ;lsg]5 . ;fljs ejgsf] k'glg{df{0f ubf{ d"nk|j]ztkm{sf] df]x8fsf] ;fljs kbrfkdf s'g} kl/jt{g gx'g] u/L hUufpkof]usf] s'n k|ltztleq ldnfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . gofF lgdf{0f x'g]u}/cfjf;Lo ejgsf] nflu eg] hUuf pkof]u %)ÜeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

16

-v_ ejgsf] clwstd prfO{ M 5fgf ;d]t ejgsf] clwstd prfO #% lkm6 x'g]]5 . t/k|frLg :df/s ePsf] rf]s jf If]qdf kg]{ ejgsf] xsdf To:tf]:df/seGbf cUnf] x'g] u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg] 5}g .:df/ssf] prfO{ @*lkm6 eGbf sd ePdf To;;+u aGg] 3/nfO{ ;f] :df/s jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fdfk|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L ;8stkm{sf] df]x8fsf] prfO, k'/fgf k/Dk/fut3/x?sf] nfOg;+u ldNg] u/L ;fljss} prfO adf]lhd k'glg{df{0f ug{ cg'dltlbg ;lsg]5 .;Dkbf j:tLdf ejgsf] prfOsf] clwstd xb g} sfod x'g]ePsf]n] e'O{+ If]q cg'kft (FAR) sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . 3/sf] prfOlgwf{/0f ubf{ e'O{+tNnfsf] 9f]sf cufl8sf] hUufsf] tof/ ePsf] ;txb]lvgflkg] 5 . le/fnf] hUufdf lgdf{0f x'g] 3/sf] xsdf d"n af6f]tkm{sf] ;aeGbftNnf] tNNffsf] 9f]sf cufl8sf] hUufsf] tof/ ePsf] ;txb]lv gflkg]5 .3/sf] tNnfsf] ;+Vof ;d]t d"n af6f]tkm{sf] df]x8fsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ul/g]5.

-u_ clwstd tNnf ;+Vof– ejgsf] agfpgkfpg] clwstdtNnf ;+Vof a'O{+unjf e/]+u se/ ;d]t$ tNnf x'g]5 .

-3_ tNnfsf] prfO –tNnf] tNnfsf]e'O{+b]lv dflyNnf]tNNffsf] e'O+;Ddsf] prfO a9Ldf @=$$ ld= -* lkm6_ x'g]5 .

-ª_ ;]6AofsM ejgsf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf] Go"gtd ;]6Aofs !=% dL6/ x'g' kg]{5 . t/e\mofn9f]sf tyf e]lG6n]6/ g/fVg] eP ;Flwof/tk{m tyf Pp6} lsQfsf]hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP ;f] ejgtk{m ejg ;+lxtfsf]k|lts"n gx'g] u/L 6fFl;Psf] ejg agfpg lbOg]5 . o;/L 6fFl;Psf] ejglgdf{0f ubf{ kl5 lgdf{0f ug]{ JolQmn] b'O{ ejg aLrsf] hf]gL{af6 kfgL jfkmf]xf]/d}nf k:g g;Sg] pko'Qm Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 . af6f] jf rf]stkm{eg] ;fljs j:tLsf] kbrfk sfod x'g] u/L ;fljs adf]lhds} ;]6Aofssfod ul/g]5 .

-r_ k|j]z dfWodM cfjthfjtsf] lgldQ s'g} klg ejg jf Kn6 af6f] jf rf]s;++uhf]l8Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ cfjthfjtsf] lgldQ 5'6\ofOPsf]If]qdfly cltqmd0f x'g] jf ;f]sf] If]qkmn 36\g] u/L lgdf{0f ug{ jf csf]{ ejgjf lgdf{0fnfO{ o:tf] k|j]z dfWodaf6 jlGrt ug{ kfOg]5}g . ejg jfKn6x?df k|j]zsf] nflu Go"gtd klg ;fljssf] af6f] jf k|j]zsf] dfWodsfod ug'{kg]{5 .

17

-5_ k5f8Lsf] v'nf efu – k5fl8kl§ v'nf efusf] ;fnfvfnf rf}8fO{ !=% dL=x'g'kg]{5 / s'g} klg 7fp+sf] rf}8fO{ () ;]=ld= eGbf sd x'g' x'Fb}g .

-h_ ;fO8sf] v'nf efu – s'g} klg Ps cfk;df ;Da4 (Semi-detached) /c;Da4 (Detached) ejg jf lgdf{0fdf lgDg cg';f/sf] v'nf efu x'g'kg]{5M

c_ c;Da4 ejg jf lgdf{0fsf] b'j}tkm{ slDtdf klg !=% dL=

cf_ Ps cfk;df ;Da4 ejg jf lgdf{0fsf] Pstkm{ slDtdf klg !=% dL=

O_ k+lQma4 lsl;dsf ejg jf lgdf{0fdf ;fO8tkm{ v'nfefu cfjZos kg]{5}g .

-em_ leqL rf]s – s'g} klg sf]7fsf] s'g} Pp6f ;fO8sf] em\ofn -afy?d,zf}rfno, :6f]/ afx]s_ s'g} klg v'nf efutkm{ gePsf] v08df To:tf] em\ofnsDtLdf klg # dL= rf}8fO{ ePsf] leqL rf]stkm{ hf]l8Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . k"/}prfO{;Dd leqL rf]ssf] If]qkmn rf]s glhssf] uf/f]sf] prfO{sf] kfFr efusf]Ps efu -!÷%_ sf] ju{ (Square) eGbf sd x'g' x'Fb}g . zf}rfno dfq leqLrf]s;+u hf]l8Psf] cj:yfdf leqL rf]ssf] ;fOh Go"gtd @ ju{ dL6/ x'g'kg]{5 .

-`_ ;8s clwsf/ If]q M ;Dkbf j:tLleqsf ;8s / af6f]x?sf] clwsf/ If]qj:tLsf] ;fljs kbrfk cg'?k x'g] u/L sfod ul/g]5 . d"n ;8s jfrf]stkm{ ;fljs adf]lhd g} ejgx?sf] nx/ sfod ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ o;/Ldfkb08 sfod ubf{ ! ld6/ eGbf sd x'g] 5}g eGg] jfSof+z yk ul/Psf] .

-6_ lKnGy – d'Vo ejgsf] ;fO8df kof{Kt dfqfdf 9n lgsf;sf] ;'ljwf x'g] u/Lhldgsf] ;tx eGbf ejgsf] lKnGysf] ;tx slDtdf cf;Gg ejg, ;8ssf];tx / gbL lsgf/sf] ejg eP af9Lsf] ;Defljt pRrtd ;tx ;d]tsf]cfwf/df ;fdfGotof #) b]lv $% ;]=ld= t/ a9Ldf () ;]=ld= x'gkg]{5 .

18

ejgsf] lKnGysf] prfO cf;Gg ejgsf] lKnGy a/fa/ g} x'g'kg]{5 . bfof+afof+/x]sf cf;Gg ejgsf] lKnGysf] prfO km/s ePdf cf};t prfO sfodug'{kg]{5 .

-7_ k]6L – ;fj{hlgs hUuf jf ;8sdf gkg]{ u/L cfk\mgf] hUufdf l5d]sLsf]3/;+u ldNg] u/L #) b]lv $% ;]=ld= prfO / a9Ldf &% ;]=ld= rf}8fOePsf] k]6L agfpg ;lsg]5 . le/fnf] af6f]df k]6Lsf] prfO ln+bf k]6Lsf]dWoljGb'af6 gflkg]5 . ;fljs k]6L pk/f]Qm prfO / rf}8fO eGbf a9L eP;f]sf] prfO eGbf ga9\g] u/L dfq lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 .;8s clwsf/ If]qdfkg]{ u/L v'8lsnf ¥ofDk cflb ;d]t /fVg lbOg] 5}g .

-8_ ;+/rgf – e"sDkLo ;'/Iff ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ejgsf] ;+/rgf lgDgdWo]s'g} Ps jf :6«Sr/n OlGhlgo/n] ;'/lIft 5 egL k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] cGos'g} ;+/rgf x'g ;Sg]5 M

c_ leqkl§ sf7sf] k|m]d /xg] u/L k/Dk/fut ?kdf df6f]sf] hf]8fO{dfef/jxg ug]{ uf/f] (Load Bearing Masonry)

cf_ leqkl§ s+lqm6sf] 7f8f] t];f]{ kl§x? k|of]u u/L l;d]G6 hf]8fO{df ef/jxgug]{ uf/f] (Confined Load Bearing Masonry)

O_ :6Ln jf s+lqm6sf] k|m]d ;+/rgf (Steel or RCC frame) – k|m]d;+/rgfnfO{ st}klg s+lqm6 jf :6Ln gb]lvg] u/L :yfgLo O+6f jf sf7n]5f]Kg' kg]{5 tyf k|m]d ;+/rgfnfO{ cw"/f] 5f8\g ;d]t kfOg] 5}g .

-9_ a'O{un – dflg; a:gsf] lgldQ a'O{unnfO{ k|of]u ul/g] ePdf o;df kof{Ktdfqfdf e]lG6n]zg / k|sfzsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 / a'O{unsf] prfO{xf]rf] efudf !=@ dL= / w'/L jf dflyNnf] efudf @=# dL= eGbf sd x'g' x'Fb}g.

-0f_ e¥ofË – e¥ofËsf] rf}8fO{ nufotsf gfkx? k/Dk/fut ejgdf ePsf];fljssf] gfk eGbf sd x'g] 5}g . Jofkfl/s / ;+:yfut ejgsf] k|To]stNnfdf k\mnf]/ Pl/of @%) j=ld= eGbf a9L / Travel Distance #) ld=eGbf a9L ePdf yk e¥ofË /fVg' kg]{5 .

-t_ lkmlgl;Ë÷df]x8f M k/Dk/fut ?kdf ejgsf] rf/}lt/sf] aflx/L efusf] uf/f]dfk|i6;+u b]lvg] u/L :yfgLo lrDgL O+6fsf] uf/f] nufpg' kg]{5 . aflx/L uf/f]df;se/ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|fs[lts /Ë / Texture b]vfpg' kg]{5, 6nsbf/ jfcGo k|sf/sf] /Ë nufpg kfOg] 5}g .aflx/L uf/f]df l;d]G6, r'gf cflb /fvLKnfi6/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . t/ ‰ofn9f]sfsf] lsgf/f, sfg]{; / jfn lknfi6/dfr'gf ;'vL{ Knfi6/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f0ffsfnLg z}nLsf 3/x?sf] dd{t /k'glg{df{0fdf Knfi6/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . aflx/L uf/f]df pko'Qm ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uu/L l6Ksf/ (Pointing) ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ o;f] ubf{ 3/sf] df]x8fnfO{ c;/gkg]{ u/L / jl/kl/sf 3/x?;+u ;fd~h:o x'g] u/L ug'{kg]{5 .

-y_ SoflG6n]e/÷k|f]h]Szg÷6k – t]>f] tNnfdf cfk\mgf] hUufdf kg]{ u/L 3fd,kfgL 5]Sg] jf le/fnf] 5fgfsf] kfvf b]vfpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu a9Ldf tLglkm6 rf}8fO;Ddsf] an];L jf kfvf lgsfNg :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5 .

19

-b_ ‰ofn9f]sf M

c_ k/Dk/fut g]kfnL z}nL Pj+ cfsf/ k|sf/sf sf7sf] ‰ofn9f]sfx? x'g'kg]{5/ 3/sf] x/]s tNnfdf /flvg] ‰ofnx? Ps} nfOgdf ldnfO{ /fVg'kb{5 .

cf_ 3/sf] df]x8fdf Openings sf] s'n If]qkmn df]x8fsf] s'n If]qkmnsf]%)Ü ;Dd /fVg ;lsg]5 . Load Bearing Structure df lgdf{0f x'g] ;a}‰ofn9f]sfx? df]x8fsf] lsgf/faf6 # lkm6 5f]8]/ dfq /fVg' kg]{5 . o;/L# lkm6 g5f]l8Psf] cj:yfdf ‰ofn 9f]sfsf] jl/kl/ aflx/af6 gb]lvg] u/Lsf7 jf k|alnt s+lqm6sf] aS; k|m]d lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 .

O_ ‰ofn9f]sfsf] rf}8fO / prfO k/Dk/fut g]kfnL z}nL Pj+ cfsf/ k|sf/sf]lahf]/d'vL x'g'kg]{5 . a'O+undf k/Dk/fut ‰ofnx? /fVg ;lsg]5, e'O{tNnfdf Psd'v] ‰ofn dfq /fVg'kg]{5 . cGo lahf]/d'vL ‰ofnsf] xsdfk|lt san @ lkm6 ^ OGrsf b/n] Go"gtd rf}8fO sfod ug'{kg]{5 . nfDrf]‰ofn9f]sfsf] rf}8fO / prfOsf] cg'kft !M!=% b]lv !M@ ;Dd x'g'kg]{5 .cfFvL ‰ofnsf] xsdf To:tf ‰ofnx? # lkm6 x # lkm6 eGbf 7"nf] x'g'x'+b}g. ;flas ‰ofn9f]sf / ;f]xL z}nLdf agfOPsf gofF ‰ofn9f]sfsf]k|of]unfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

O{_ 9f]sfsf] vfkfx? sf7sf] x'g'kg]{5, kmnfd] /f]lnË ;6/, u]6 cflb /fVg kfOg]5}g .

p_ ‰ofndf u|Ln jf hfnL /fVg rfx]df aflx/af6 gb]lvg] u/L ‰ofnsf]vfkfn] 5f]lkg] u/L agfpg' kg]{5 .

pm_ ‰ofn9f]sfsf] vfkfsf] v'Ng] efu k"0f{ ?kdf cfk\mg} hUufdfly kg]{ u/Lagfpg' kg]{5 .

-w_ 5fgf M

c_ 3/sf] 5fgf lem+u6L jf 6fonn] 5fPsf] k/Dk/fut b'O{kfv] z}nLsf] x'g'kg]{5. t/ lgdf{0f x'g] 3/hUufsf] tLg}lt/ c?sf] 3/n] 3]l/Psf] ePdf ;8stkm{Ps kfv] 5fgf /fVg] cg'dlt lbg ;lsg] 5 .

20

cf_ d"n ;8sdf df]x8frf}8f / k5fl8lt/ nfdf]ePsf] 3/sf] xsdf 5fgfagfp+bf @% b]lv #)l8u|Lsf] 9NsfOn] 5fgfsf]dflyNnf] efusf] prfO!)=^& ld= -#% lkm6_eGbf a9L x'g] ePdfTo;/L 9NsfO ePsf]5fgf !)=^& ld= prfOk'Ug] efusf] b'a}tkm{ dfq:nf]k 5fgf /xg] u/LaLrsf] efu vfnL 5f]8\gcg'dlt lbg ;lsg]5 . ;f]vfnL efudf s'g} k|sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

O_ lgodfg';f/ lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] clGtd tNnfd'lg dfq rf]s / af6f]tkm{afx]s () ;]=ld=;Dd rf}8fO ePsf] an]gL kfvf cfk\mg} hUufdf kg]{ u/LlgsfNg kfOg]5 . kfvf ;se/ bfof+afof+sf] 3/sf] kfvf / an]gL;+u;6fP/ ldNg] u/L agfpg' kg]{5 . ejgsf] an]gL kfvf, d"n 5fgf / e/]+u5f]Kg] efu ;d]t @% b]lv #) l8u|Lsf] sf]0fdf 9Nsg] u/L agfpg' kg]{5 .5fgfdf ;fdfGo jf snfTds 6'F8fn /fVg'kg]{5 .

O{_ 5fgfsf] agfj6n] l5d]sLnfO{ afwf kg'{ x'+b}g . 5fgf / aflx/L efudf kfgL6\of+sL, l8; PlG6gf, Po/ slG8;g ;]6, s"n/ ;]6, ;f]nf/ ;]6 cflb ;8styf rf]saf6 b]lvg] u/L /fVg kfOg] 5}g . To:tf ;'ljwfx? ;8s tyfrf]saf6 gb]lvg] u/L jf ejgsf] jf:t'snfdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L/fVg]:yfgLo lgsfon] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

p_ b'O{kfv] 5fgfs} z}nLdf lem+u6L jf 6fon /Ësf] h:tf kftf (CGI Sheet)sf] 5fgf nufpg] cg'dlt lbg ;lsg]5 .

-g_ afb{nL M ;fdfGotof t]>f] tNnfdf a9Ldf () ;]=ld= ;Dd aflx/ lg:sg] u/Lcfk\mg} hUufdfly kg]{ u/L dfq sf7sf] afb{nL agfpg ;lsg]5 . d'Vo ;8sjf ;fj{hlgs rf]s;+u hf]l8Psf 3/x?sf] To;tkm{sf] df]x8fdf 3/leqRecess u/L afb{nL jf a/08f agfpg kfOg] 5}g . s'g} klg rf]s, uNnL jf;8sdfly kg]{ u/L afb{nL lgsfNg kfOg] 5}g . k5fl8sf] lghL hUuftkm{ @ld6/sf] ;]6Aofs 5f]8L ! ld6/;Dd rf}8fO ePsf] afb{nL klxnf] tNnfb]lv/fVg ;lsg]5 .

21

-k_ sfg]{; – 3/sf] k|To]s tNnf 5'l§g] u/L uf/f]sf] ;txaf6 a9Ldf @# ;]=ld=;Dd aflx/ lg:sg] u/L sfg]{; /fVg ;lsg]5 . sfg]{; bfofFafofFsf] 3/;+uldNg] u/L agfpg' kg]{5 . ejgsf] z}nL cg';f/ sfg]{; ;fbf jf a'§]bf/O+6fsf] jf sf7sf] jf r'gf ;'sL{ Knfi6/ u/L jl/kl/sf cGo ejgx?;+u;fd~h:o x'g] u/L /fVg ;lsg]5 .

-km_ sf}zL – clwstd prfO;Dd lgdf{0f ug]{ ePdf clGtd -rf}yf]_ tNnfdf5fgfsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] PsltxfO If]qkmn a/fa/;Ddsf] sf}zL lgdf{0f ug{;lsg]5 .

-a_ tNnf yk÷dd{t – klxn] g} lgdf{0f eO;s]sf cfw'lgs cfsf/ k|sf/sfejgx?df tNnf yKg] jf dd{t sfo{ ug'{k/]df To;/L lgld{t efunfO{ ;d]to;} dfkb08 adf]lhd ;Rofpg] u/L dfq yk lgdf{0f jf dd{t ug{ lbOg]5 .

-e_ dd{t, k|anLs/0f tyf k'glg{df{0f M k/Dk/fut z}nLsf jf:t'snfTds ljz]iftfePsf ejgx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ejgx?sf] k'glg{df{0fnfO{eGbf ;fdfGo dd{t jf k|jnLs/0f u/]/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] eP To:tf] sfo{nfO{k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ejgx? dd{t, k|anLs/0f jfk'glg{df{0f ubf{ ;fljsadf]lhds} z}nL / :j?k sfod ug'{kg]{5 . ;'wf/ ug]{ ejg jl/kl/sf]

22

P]ltxfl;s Pj+ jf:t'snfTds dxTj / jftfj/0fnfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfl//x]sf]ejgsf] efu jf ljz]iftfx?nfO{ eg] ;RofP/ dfq lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbg;lsg]5 . o;/L ;Rofpg] ejgsf] vf;u/L gfk, prfO, /Ë, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L,‰ofn9f]sf, 5fgf h:tf efux?sf] cjl:ylt OToflbsf] xsdf klg vfnLhUufdf agfOg] ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 nfu" x'g]5 .

!$s=& ;Dkbf j:tL Joj:yfkg M

-s_ ;fj{hlgs v'Nnf If]q M lsQf gfkL gS;fdf b]vfOPsf] / xfn eO/x]sf];fj{hlgs v'Nnf If]q h:t} VoM, r's, rf}/, pBfg, kf]v/L / kf]v/Lsf] l8ncflbnfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ afx]s cGo s'g} klg k|sf/sf] :yfoL jfc:yfoL ejg, 6x/f, kvf{n cflb lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . rf]s uNnL tyf;8sdfly kg]{ u/L SofG6Ln]e/, jfb{nL, sf]7f, cflb lgsfNg kfOg] 5}g .rf]ssf] k]6LnfO{ rf]ss} lx:;f dflgg]5 . ;8s ;tx sfod ubf{;8stkm{af6 kfgL gk:g] u/L rf]ssf] ;tx ;8ssf] s]Gb|Lo /]vfsf] ;txeGbf slDtdf !% ;]=dL= dfly kg]{ u/L ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

-v_ dxTjk"0f{ ejg ;+/If0f M j:tLdf snfTds jf:t'snfsf] b[li6n] clt dxTj/fVg] vfnsf] df]x8f ePsf] s'g} ejg ePdf / ;DalGWft j8f sfof{noaf6;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ egL n]lv cfPdf To:tf ejgsf] ;fljs df]x8fnfO{ eTsfpg/ ljuf/L efua08f, j]r ljvg u/L gofF ejg agfpg kfOg] 5}g . ;fljsdf]x8f oyfjt sfod /xg] u/L dd{t ;'wf/ / k'gM lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 .j8faf6 To:tf ejgx?sf] nut tof/ ug'{ kg]{ / To:tf ejgsf] 3/ wgLsf]j]jf:tfaf6 Iflt x'g] cfz+sf ePdf plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbO{ :yfgLo lgsfon]vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-u_ xl/ofnL If]qsf] ;+/If0f – k/Dk/fut xl/ofnL If]qnfO{ :ki6;+u ;LdfÍg u/L;+/If0f ug'{kb{5 . o:tf If]qnfO{ To;sf] d"n :j?kd} ;fj{hlgs :ynsf]?kdf ;+/If0f ug'{kb{5 . xl/ofnL If]q egL ;LdfÍg ul/Psf] If]q tyf s'g}k"hf cfhf cflbsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] km"naf/L, pBfg, au}+rf, kf]v/L cflbdf;d]t s'g} k|sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg] 5}g . To:tf] If]qleq k/Dk/fut 5kfO{ePsf] :yfgdf cfjZostf cg';f/ k|fs[lts ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L 5kfO{ ug{;lsg]5 .

-3_ /fxt If]q – k|fs[lts jf cGo ljkt\sf avt tTsfn ejg vfnL ug{g;lsg] jf ;'/lIft gx'g] ejg k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ tTsfn /fVgsf] nflu:yfgLo lgsfon] s'g} :yfg ljz]ifnfO{ /fxt If]q egL tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o;/Ltf]lsPsf] /fxt If]qdf cGo s'g} Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ;ef, ;Dd]ng h:tf s'g}klg ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ lbOg] 5}g . /fxt If]qnfO{ ;+w} v'Nnf /fVg' kg]{5 .o; If]qdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-ª_ ;tx ;'wf/ M k/Dk/fut af6f] / jl/kl/sf 3/x?sf] ;tx sfod /fVgk/Dk/fut a:tLdf ;8ssf] ;tx lg/Gt/ a9\b} hfg] la6'ldg -lkr_ h:tf;fdu|Lx?af6 ;tx ;'wf/ ug{ lbOg] 5}g . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu :yfgLolgsfox?n] ;Dkbf j:tLdf kg]{ ;8s tyf af6f]sf] ;txsf] clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 .

23

-r_ k/Dk/fut kfgLsf] ;|f]t Joj:yfkg M k/Dk/fut kfgLsf] d'xfg, lgsf;,k|fs[lts tfn, wfk, gbL, kf]v/L, wf/f, s'jf, s'08, 9'+u]wf/f, Ogf/ cflb df:g]jf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} klg ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg] 5}g . ;fj{hlgsOgf/, kf]v/L, 9n, ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] :yfg cflbaf6 5f]8\g'kg]{ ;]6 Aofssf]Go"gtd b"/L lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M

c_ kf]v/L hnfzosf] l8naf6 % ld6/

cf_ s'jf, 9'Ë]wf/f, ;Ldfaf6 $ ld6/

O_ Ogf/sf] aflx/L 3]/faf6 $ ld6/

O{_ s'nf]sf] s]Gb|/]vfaf6 $ ld6/

p_ ;fljssf 3/x?sf] ;]6Aofs dfly pNn]v eP eGbf km/s /x]sf] cj:yfdf;fljs adf]lhd g} sfod ul/g]5 .

-5_ j:tLsf] :j?k M

c_ lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g cflbsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL, tf/, Soflag, kfgL 6\of+sL,kfOk cflbnfO{ k/D/fut j:tLsf] :j?k;+u ;fd~h:o x'g] u/L ;se/hldgd'lg /fVg] u/L ldnfpg' kg]{5 . P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] jftfj/0fsf] b[iok|b"if0f gx'g] u/L gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] :yfgx?df dfq 6«fG;kmd{/ cflbh8fg ug'{kg]{5 .

cf_ ;8s 5]pdf jiff{t\sf] kfgL aUg] afx]s cGo 9nnfO{ v'Nnf b]lvg] u/L5f]8\g' x'+b}g . ;8s 9ndf jiff{t\sf] kfgL afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf] kmf]x/kfgL jf zf}rfnosf] lgsf; hf]8\g lbOg] 5}g .

O_ ;fj{hlgs jf c4{ ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df b[io k|b"if0f gx'g] u/L ;8s aQLh8fg ug'{ kg]{5 . To:tf ;8s aQLsf tf/x? aflx/af6 gb]lvg] Joj:yfldnfpg' kg]{5 . ljz]if cj;/ tyf kj{df eg] To; :yfgsf] k/Dk/fut:j?k emNsg] lsl;dn] lah'nL jf aQLx?sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

O{_ s'g} klg ejgdf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[lt lagf 6fj/ tyf PG6]gfcflb h8fg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o:tf] :jLs[lt lb+bf ;f] h8fg ePsf]pks/0fsf] sf/0fn] ejgsf] k/Dk/fut d"No, ;+/rgf / ;'/Iffdf s'g}k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ s'/f ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{5 .

p_ :df/s If]qdf xf]l8{Ë af]8{, kDKn]6, kf]i6/, Aofg/, jfnk]lG6Ë cflb /fVgjf 6f+:g kfOg] 5}g . t/ Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg jf sfof{nox?nfO{ lglZrt:yfgdf tf]lsPsf] cfsf/ k|sf/ / :j?kdf ;fOgaf]8{;Dd /fVg] cg'dltlbg ;lsg]5 .

-h_ xl/t k|ljlw M lbuf] ejg k|ljlw / :jR5 zx/sf] nflu k|efjsf/L x'g] ;f]nf/Kofg]nsf] k|of]u, Go"g sfa{g pT;h{g x'g] k|ljlw / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uug]{, cfsf;] kfgL ;Íng, u|fp08 l/rfh{ h:tf pkfox?sf] cjnDjg;fj{hlgs ejgsf] xsdf clgjfo{ x'g]5 eg] lghL ejgx?df o:tf] k|ljlwsf]

24

k|of]u ug{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . o:tf] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ubf{ a:tLsf]k/Dk/fut :j?kdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-em_ xfn;fljs ug{df aGb]h M ;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL, klt{, gbL, gfnf, /fhs'nf],af6f], rf}tf/f, rf]s / jgIf]q cflb tyf cGo k/Dk/fut v'Nnf If]q Pj+;/sf/L hdLgsf] ;fljssf] If]qkmn / ;8ssf] ;fljssf] rf}8fO{ 36g] u/LlghL hUufx?sf] xfn;fljs ul/g]] 5}g .

-`_ k/Dk/fut 5kfO{ (Pavement)M ;fj{hlgs tyf c4{;fj{hlgs :ynx?dfltgLx?sf af6f]sf] 5kfO{ k/Dk/fut g} sfod /fVg' kg]{5 / To:tf 5kfO{ nf]keO;s]sf] :yndf klg O+6f jf 9'Ëfsf] k|of]u u/L :yfg ;'xfp+bf] k/Dk/fut5kfO{ sfod ug'{kg]{5 . af6f] tyf rf]sx?df gof+ 5kfO{ ubf{ 5kfO{sf] ;txpsf;]/ :df/s tyf P]ltxfl;s ejgdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg'{ x'+b}g . ;fljsaf6f] tyf rf]sx?sf] dd{t jf k'glg{df{0f ug'{k/]df k'/fg} ;fdu|L jf k'/fgf];+ud]n vfg] gof+ ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L lgdf{0f ul/g] ;tx ;s];Ddhldgd'lg kfgL k'ge{/0f ug{ ;lsg] k|sf/sf] x'g' kg]{5 . o:tf 5kfO{df k|of]ux'g] ;fdu|L cg'?k To;sf] ;/;kmfO{sf] ljlw klg ckgfpg' kg]{5 . jl/kl/sf3/ tyf ;+/rgfnfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] af6f], rf]s tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qsf];tx gpsf:g] u/L lgdf{0f jf dd{t ug'{kg]{5 .

-6_ hUuf v08Ls/0fdf k|ltjGw M ;fljsdf sfod eO/x]sf] Kn6sf] If]qkmnnfO{v08Ls/0f ug'{ kbf{ b'O{ cfgf b'O{ k};f -*) ju{ dL=_ eGbf sd If]qkmnsfod x'g] u/L lsQfsf6 ug{ lbOg] 5}g . ;f] eGbf sd If]qkmn sfod x'g;Sg] u/L Ps} ejgdf cltl/Qm e/]+u /fVg] u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ :jLs[lt;d]t k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . hUufsf] :jfldTj sfg"g adf]lhd w]/} JolQmsf]gfddf afF8\g' kg]{ cj:yfdf ;d]t hUufsf] lsQf plNnlvt If]qkmn eGbf sdx'g] ePdf ;+o'Qm :jfldTj dfq sfod ul/g]5 .

-7_ vl08t :jfldTj M ejgsf] :jfldTj s'g} lsl;dn] vl08t eO;s]sf] ePtfklg ejgsf] aflx/L :j?kdf v08Ls/0f ePsf] b]lvg] u/L lgdf{0f jf dd{t;Def/ jf k'glg{df{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g . Psf3/sf c+lzof/aLrefua08f ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t aflx/L :j?kdf km/s kg]{ u/L tNnf yKg,e\mofn9f]sf 6'qmf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf c+lzof/aLr ;xdlt sfodx'g g;s]df cfkm"dWo]af6 dgf]lgt dWo:ystf{n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xug]{5 . dWo:ystf{af6 klg ;xdlt sfod u/fpg g;lsPsf] ;+/rgfnfO{:yfgLo lgsfon] Go"gtd k|rlnt d"No lgwf{/0f u/L 3/wgLx?af6 cfkm}n] jf;fj{hlgs lnnfd a9fa9 u/fO{vl/b laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-8_ WjgL lgoGq0f – kf6L{ Kofn];, >Jo b[io sfo{qmd, wfld{s k|jrg cflbcfof]hgf x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] :yfoL jf c:yfoL ejg tyf ;+/rgfx?df WjgLk|b"if0f gx'g] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{5 .

-w_ cfjfudg M ;Dkbf If]qsf] ;+/rgfTds ;'/Iffsf] nflu tf]lsPsf ;fj{hlgstyf c4{;fj{hlgs :ynx?df k}bn ofqfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . k|frLga:tLleq cfkTsfnLg ;]jf h:t} bdsn, PDa'n]G; afx]s cGo df]6/ uf8Lrnfpg lbOg] 5}g . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 9'jfgL tyf vfg]kfgL 6\of+s/ h:tf

25

cTofjZosLo ;]jf lbg] ;jf/L ;fwgx? ;fdfGotof a]n'sL * ah]b]lv laxfg* ah];Dd rnfpg lbg ;lsg] 5 .

-g_ :df/ssf] ;'/Iff M lgdf{0ffwLg ejg jl/kl/sf] :df/s tyf P]ltxfl;sejgdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 tyf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf:df/ssf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg'kg]{5 .:df/sx?df s'g} k|sf/sf] kf]i6/, ;"rgf,leQ] n]vg, k|rf/ ;fdu|L cflb 6fF:g jf k|of]u ug{ lbOg] 5}g .

-k_ k/Dk/fut pkof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg – ;fj{hlgs tyf c4{;fj{hlgs :yfgx?sf]k/Dk/fut k|of]hg / pkof]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . To:tf :yfgx?dfk/Dk/fut ;+:sf/, hfqf tyf kj{, d]nfx?nfO{ s'g} k|sf/n] afwf k'¥ofpg'x'+b}g . tf]lsPsf] :yfg afx]s cGo rf]s, ggL h:tf ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?nfO{kfls{+u, Jofj;flos ;fdu|Lsf] ;~ro tyf Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nflu k|of]uug{ lbOg] 5}g .

-km_ s[lif If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ – ;Dkbf j:tLleq s[lif If]q ;LdflÍtePdf To;sf] ;f+:s[lts tyf k|fs[lts dxTjnfO{ b[li6ut u/L k/Dk/futs[lif If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{5 . o;leq v]tsf agf]6 tyf afnLsf k|sf/cflb ;d]t kb{5g\ . ;Dkbf j:tLleqsf] s[lif If]qdf pQm If]qnfO{ s'g} c;/gkg]{ u/L dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .

-a_ ejg PsLs/0f (House Pooling) ;DaGwL Joj:yf M ejg PsLs/0fljlwaf6 k'/fgf tyf P]ltxfl;s zx/L If]qsf] k'glj{sf; tyf k'g?Tyfg ug{;lsg]5 . o;sf] nflu ejg PsLs/0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf k|:tfljt af6f]sf]rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn ;fljs af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn eGbf sd gx'g]u/L ug'{ kg]{5 tyf ;fljs ejgx?sf] ;d"xn] rr]{sf] cfsf/ / kbrfk(Foot Print) ;fljs adf]lhd g} sfod ug'{ kg]{5 . ejg PsLs/0fcfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ rf]sx?sf] ;fljs gfk, cfsf/ / :j?kdf s'g}kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-e_ l5d]sL w/sf] ;'/Iff M lgdf{0fsf] qmddf nx/} 3/x? ePdf ljrdf 3/agfpFbf l5d]sL 3/df s'g} k|sf/sf] Iflt gx'g] u/L ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{5 . gof+ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf l5d]sLsf] 3/df sbflrt s'g} Iflt x'g uPdfk"j{ cj:yf sfod x'g] u/L dd{t ;Def/ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

-d_ lgif]lwt lqmofsnfkx? M ;Dkbf j:tLdf lgDg pBf]uJoj;fox? lgif]w ul/g]5 M–

c_ ;–ldn tyf sf7 lrg]{ d]l;g k|of]u ug{,

cf_ jftfj/0f b"lift jf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ s[ofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{,

O_ Uof;, k]6«f]n, bfp/f, sf]Onf, dl§t]n h:tf k|HjngzLn kbfy{ / lj:kmf]6styf /f;folgs kbfy{ Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0faf6 ;+ro / ljqmL ljt/0f ug{,

O{_ Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0faf6 lel8of] k|bz{g ug{,

p_ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? h:t} M l;d]G6, OF6f, 58, h:tf–kftf cflbsf] k;n/fVg,

26

pm_ tf]lsPsf] 7fpF afx]s cGo 7fpFdf 3'DtL jf :yfoL t/sf/L k;n /fVg,

P_ sf+rf] df5f, df;' a]Rg] k;n tyf df]6/;fOsn, df]6/, 7]nf cflb dd{tug]{ k;n /fVg,

P]_ lu|n jf j]lN8+u ;DaGwL pBf]u jf js{zk ;~rfng ug{,

cf]_ s'v'/f, xfF; jf rf}kfof -ufO{, e};L, j+u'/ cflb_ kfng ;DaGwL pBf]u;~rfng ug{

0f_ cUgL lgoGq0f / ;'/Iffsf pkfo (Fire Hydrant, Safty Measure) McUgL lgoGq0f / ;'/Iffsf nflu /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg';f/sf] lgsf;dfu{ (Escape Route) sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$s=* ;Dkbf j:tLdf ejgsf] gS;f tof/ ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{M

-s_ ejg P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf * cg';f/ s / v ju{sf ejgx?sf] 9fFrf, gS;f,:6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf] l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f g]kfnOlGhlgol/+u kl//ifb\sf] btf{jfnf cfls{6]S6 jf OlGhlgo/af6 u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-v_ g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë kl/ifb\n] Jofj;flos cg'dlt k|bfg gu?Gh]n s / vju{sf] ejgsf] nflu kl/ifbdf gfd btf{ ePsf]] ;DalGwt ljifosf]OlGhlgo/jf6 :6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf] l8hfOg u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-u_ u / 3 ju{sf ejgsf] nflu ejg ljwfdf sd;]sd k|df0fkq tx jfl8Knf]df pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|fljlwsjf6 ejgsf] 9fFrf / gS;f tof/ tyf lgdf{0f;'k/Lj]If0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

b|i6Jo M s / v ju{sf] ejgnfO{ ;DalGwt k|fljlws lj1n] ;'/lIft 5 egLl8hfOg tyf PgfnfOl;; ;d]t k|:t't u/L k|dfl0ft u/]df To:tf] ejgsf]xsdf ejg ;+lxtfsf] Mandatory Rule of Thumb sf k|fjwfgx? nfu" x'g]5}gg\ .

!$s=( ejgsf] k|of]u kl/jt{g – ejg lgdf{0fsf] :jLs[lt ln+bf pNn]v ul/Psf] ejg jfkl/;/sf] k|of]udf kl/jt{g ug'{k/]df lgdf{0f :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfdf /Ltk"j{ssf]lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . cfjf;Lo ejgsf] e'O{+tNnfdf ;Dkbf j:tLsf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftfcg'?ksf k/Dk/fut ;Lk;+u ;DalGwt n3'pBd tyf Hof;n jf k;n cflb;~rfng u/] klg To:tf] ejgnfO{ cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] ejg g} dflgg]5 .e"pkof]u, ;+/rgfTds ;'/Iff tyf o; dfkb08sf cGo ;fGble{s k|fjwfgx?sf]kfngf ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq To;/L k|of]u kl/jt{gsf] :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5 cGoyf;f] ejgdf k"j{ :jLs[t k|of]u g} :jtM sfod x'g]5 . :jLs[lt ljgf pkof]ukl/jt{g u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon] cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?af6 al~rt ug{;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg]5 tyf To:tf lgsfox?n] n]vL cfP adf]lhdug]{5g\ .

!$s=!) df6f] k/LIf0f M ;Dkbf j:tLdf # tnf eGbf cUnf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{clgjfo{ ?kdf ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] df6f] k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ug'{ kg]{5 . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/L lgif]w u/]sfIf]qdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

27

!$s=!! lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg M

-s_ ;Dkbf j:tLsf] ;+/If0f / lgdf{0f cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg /xg] u/L:yfgLo lgsfox?n] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] ;+/If0f clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{5g\.

-v_ 3/kl/jf/ / ;d'bfo b'j}sf] k|fs[lts hf]lvdx?;Fu ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf a[l4ug{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx?sf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfodf kof{Kt hfgsf/L lbg /ljkb\;+u h'‰g] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo lgsfox?n] pko'Qm sfo{qmdx?;~rfng ug{' kg]{5 .

-u_ 3/wgLn] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd lnO{;"rLs[t ePsf] sDtLdf Ps hgf sflnu9nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0fsfo{df;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-3_ ;Dkbf a:tLsf] ;Dj4{gaf6 nf]kf]Gd'v /fli6«o ;Dkbf / ;+:s[ltsf] dxTj /ul/df sfod /fVg ;xof]u x'g] ePsf]n];DalGwt lgsfox?n] 3/wgLnfO{s/ 5"6, gSzf b:t'/df sdL, :yfgLo k|ljlw / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]udfnfut ;xeflutf h:tf pTk|]/0ff hufpg] sfo{x? ug{]5g\ .

!$s=!@ ;Dkbf j:tL ;+/If0f u'?of]hgf M

-s_ :yfgLo lgsfon] ;Dkbf j:tLx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu j:tLsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf/ hg;f+lVos nut ;lxt of] dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] Ps jif{leq j:tL ;+/If0fu'?of]hgf th'{df u/L :yfgLo gu/ jf ufp+ kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t u/fpg]5 .:jLs[t u'?of]hgf ljk/Lt x'g] u/L s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ lbOg]5}g .

-v_ u'?of]hgf th'{df ubf{ kfgLsf] d'xfg tyf ;|f]tnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{, df]6/uf8Lsf] k|j]z lgif]lwt If]q c+lst ug]{, To:tf] If]q jl/kl/sf] pko'Qm :yfgdfkof{Kt kfls{+u :yn lgwf{/0f ug]{, ;+/lIft xl/t If]q, ;fj{hlgs v'Nnf If]qcflb c+lst ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .

-u_ :yfgLo lgsfon] u'?of]hgf tyf dfkb08 th'{df ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOu/fpg' kg]{5 .

!$=! ;'/lIft :yfg klxrfgsf cfwf/x?

e'sDk, klx/f] / af9L h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kx?af6 Go"gtd hf]lvd ePsf 7fFpx?df dfq j:tLljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . lgDg cfwf/x?df ;'/lIft :yfgsf] klxrfg ul/g]5M

!$=!=!= vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefujf6 gSzf+sg u/L klxrfg ul/Psf g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ;ls|ob/f/x?sf cf;kf; s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ug'{ k"j{ ef}ule{s cWoog u/fO{ k|ltj]bg k]zug'{ kg]{5; ;fy}, ulx/f] lr/f k/sf] e"–efu, l;d;f/ If]q, tfn-tn}of jf To:tf k|fs[lts :yfgdfyL df6f] el/Psf If]qx?af6 %) ld6/ 6f9f x'g] u/L ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 .

!$=!=@= klx/f]jf6 aRg ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fjwfgLM :yfg 5gf]6 ubf{ ;dtn hldg jf #) l8u|L eGbf sdle/fnf] If]q /f]Hg'' kb{5 / le/fnf] hdLgsf] km]bLaf6 slDtdf # dL6/ 5f8]/ dfq ejg lgdf{0f ug{lbOg]5 . t/, #) l8u|L eGbf sd le/fnf] If]q eP klg vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] /fhkqdf ;"rgf

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k|sflzt u/L lgMz]lwt u/]sf] If]qdf a:tL a;fNg x'Fb}g eg] s8f r§fg ePsf] #) l8u|L eGbf a9Lle/fnf] If]qdf laz]if1x?sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd a:tL a;fNg lbOg]5 .

!$=!=#= af9Ljf6 aRg ckgfpg kg]{ ;fjwfgLM :yfg 5gf]6 ubf{ P]ltxfl;s af9Lsf] ;tx eGbf dflysf]hdLgnfO{ 5gf]6 ug{' kb{5 . To:tf If]q ;fgf gfnfaf6 Go"gtd !) dL6/ / afX|df;] gbLsf]P]ltxfl;s af9Lsf] ;txaf6 #) dL6/ 6f9f x'g' kb{5 .

!$=@ ;'/lIft :yfg klxrfg ug]{M

!$=@=!= cfkt\sfnLg :yfgfGt/0f jf k'gM:yfkgf u/fpFbf ;xeflutf d'ns l56f] Pj+ ;/n d"Nof+sg lalw -Participatory Rapid Appraisal_ ckgfO{ vt/f / ;+efljt hf]lvdx? klxrfg ul/ ;'/lIft:yfgsf] 5gf]6 ug{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] cg'ejnfO{ a6'nL pQm If]qdf 36]sf ljleGg k|fs[ltsk|sf]k ;DalGw P]ltxfl;s hfgsf/Lx? ;+sng ul/ To:tf hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ?kn] xftn]sf]l/Psf lrq Pj Dofkåf/f lrq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!$=@=@= bL3{sfnLg j:tL ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ nufgLsf] nflu eg] e"-j}1flgs / hn-lj1fgsf ljz]if1x?åf/fpQm :yfgsf] lj:t[t hf+r u/fpg' kg]{5 . To:tf cWoogdf e"sDk, af9L, klx/f]sf 36gfx¿, jiff{tyf af9Lsf] tYof+s cflb ;lDdlnt ljj/0f / ljZn]if0f ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 . o:tf cWoogsfcfwf/df ejg / ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ubf{ ckgfpg kg]{ pko'Qm ;fjwfgLx? lgwf{/0f ug{;lsg]5 .

!$=# hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLsf] :yfgfGt/0f: k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] b[li6sf]0fn] hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLx? :yfgLo lgsfo;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{{ :yfgLo ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ;'/lIft :yfgdf k'gM:yfkgf ul/g]5 .

!$=$ a:tL ljsf;sf] nflu cGo cfwf/e"t cfofdx?

!$=$=!=:yfgsf] 5gf]6 ubf{ cGo cfwf/e"t kIfx? h:t}M e"ldsf] pkNawtf, vfg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t, ;8s /lah'nLsf] kx'Fr, / cGo cfly{s ljsf;sf ;DefJotfx?sf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ug'{' kg]{5 .

!$=$=@=a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ cfTd lge{/ ;d'bfosf] lasf; ug{ d2t k'Ug] jf gk'Ug] jf/] ;fdflhscWoog u/]/ dfq :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$=$=#=o:tf j:tLx?df lgdf{0f ul/g] cfjf; ejgx?df df}lns ;F:s[lt / :jfldTj emNsg] lgdf{0fk4ltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{5 .

!$=$=$=:yfgfGt/0f :yfg k|:tfj ubf{ of]hgfj4 ?kdf yk a:tL ljsf;sf nflu hdLgsf] pknAwtfePsf] hldg If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

!$=% e"-pkof]u of]hgf / lgoGq0f

!$=%=!= ;fj{hlgs v'nf 7fpF / ;fd'bflos :yfgsf] k|fjwfg ubf{ o:tf If]qx? df]6/ u'8\g ;Sg] 7'nf af6f]n]hf]l8Psf / Ps csf{sf] k'/s x'g] u/L ltgsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 .

!$=%=@= of]hgfsf] qmddf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx? h:t} hnfwf/ If]q, jg If]q, pj{/ e"ld / r/g If]qx?sf] ;+/If0fug]{ k|fjwfg /fVg' kg]{5 .

!$=^ k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf ;fd'bflos Ifdtf

3/kl/jf/ / ;d'bfo b'j}sf] k|fs[lts hf]lvdx?;Fu ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ k|lzIf0fsfo{qmdx?sf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfodf kof{Kt hfgsf/L lbg / ljkb\;+u h'‰g] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;drfng ug{' kg]{5 . gofF ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds agfO{g] /k'/fgf ejgx?nfO{ e"sDkLo ;'b[9Ls/0f -Retrofitting_ ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{5 .j:tLsf] slDtdf %)% efu v'nf If]qsf] ?kdf 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 . v'nf 7fpF, ;fd'bflos ejgx?, /

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cGo ;fd'bflos ;'ljwfx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/ a:tL leqsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ uf9fagfpg k|f]T;fxg ug{' kg]{5 .

!%= afwf c8rg km'sfpg]

!%=! o; dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8rg cfPdf o; dfkbG8sf k|fjwfgnfO{ k|lts"n c;/gkg]{ u/L ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] k/fdz{df ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] afwfc8rg km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

!%=@ o; dfkb08n] tf]s]sf s'/fx? o;} adf]lhd / o;n] gtf]s]sf s'/fx? xfn ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08nfu" ePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;f]xL adf]lhd / ;f] nfu" gePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;x/Lljsf; dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/L hf/L u/]sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL gd"gf dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g]5 .

!^= ljljw

lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg] ;Gbe{df b:t'/ sfod ubf{ ejgsf] k|of]hg cg';f/ ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy}, Ps}k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lb+bf Psn ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g] / ;+o'Qm ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?aLr leGg leGg b/ sfod ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!&= dfkb08 th'{df u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg]M

s= o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox?n] cf-cfˆgf 5'§} dfkb08 th'{dfu/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5g\; t/, gofF dfkb08sf k|fjwfgx? o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 / :yflgolgsfox?n] xfn nfu" ul//x]sf] dfkb08 eGbf sdhf]/ x'g] 5}g .

v= :yflgo lgsfox?n] xfn nfu" ul//x]sf] dfkb08sf k|fjwfgx? of] cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08dfJoj:yf ul/Psf k|fjwfgx? eGbf ;zQm ePsf] cj:yfdf :yflgo lgsfox?n] nfu" ul//x]sf]dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ug'{ kg]{5 .

u= o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" x'g' cufl8 :yfgLo lgsfox?n] nfu" u/]sf ejg lgdf{0f tyfef}lts of]hgf dfkb08 cg';f/ lgdf{0f :jLs[tL k|fKt ul/;s]sf k|:tfljt ejg tyf hUuf ljsf;of]hgfx? ltg} dfkb08x? cg';f/ tyf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] To; ;dodf nfu" u/]sf k|s[ofcg';f/ g} lgdf{0f/ljsf; ug{ lbOg]5 . ;fljs k|rlnt dfkb08 cg';f/ :jLs[lt lnO{lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] ejgdf tNnf yk ug'{k/]df /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] kl/lw leq /lxtNnf yk ug]{ / o;n] ubf{ o; dfkb08 cg';f/sf] kl/dflh{t ;]6Jofs nfu" xg] 5}g .

w= of] dfkb08 g]kfnsf ;a} :yfgLo lgsfodf t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 . of] dfkb08 Go"gtd dfkb08sf]?kdf sfod x'g]5 . :yflgo lgsfon] cfˆgf] kl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fO dfkb08df yk ug{ afwfkg]{5}g .-pbfx/0fsf nflu dfkb08 adf]lhd * ld6/ dfkb08 sfod ePsf] ;8snfO{ & ld6/sfod ug{ ;lsg] 5}g t/ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 * ld6/sf] ;8snfO{ * ld6/sf] eGbf al9 sfodug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g _ .