3D列印技術與產業趨勢...
Transcript of 3D列印技術與產業趨勢...
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3D列印技術與產業趨勢及於航太產業之應用
Direct Digital ManufacturingHybrid Processes—加/減法、複合法
鄭正元特聘教授
台灣科技大學機械工程系
XYZ Printing Inc. 講座教授、台灣3D列印協會理事長
Professor Jeng-Ywan JENG
Department of Mechanical Engineering
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology/Taiwan Tech
President of 3D Printing Association, Taiwan
Tel: +886-2-27376466
Email: [email protected]/06/23
Personal Information-1
Duration Degree Institution Department/Program Nation
1989/10~1992/7 Ph.D. The University of LiverpoolGraduate Institute of
Mechanical EngineeringUK
1988/10~1989/9 M.Sc.University of Manchester
Institute of Science and
Technology UMIST
Graduate Institute of
Mechanical EngineeringUK
1981/9~1985/6 BS National Cheng Kong
University
Department of Mechanical
EngineeringTaiwan2016/06/23 2
•Education
Current Position
Since 1992/8 2000/2
Associated/ Professor
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Department of Mechanical Engineering
2013/8 DeanNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology
College of Engineering
2014/8-2017/7
Fellow Professor
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
New Kinpo Group Taiwan
2014/8-2017/7
ConsultantNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology
XYZ Printing Inc. &
SAS Wafer
NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Personal Information-2
2016/06/23 3
Past Experiences
2010/1-2012/7 DirectorTaipei- Moscow Representative
Office
Science and Technology
Division
2008/8~2010/1 PI & CEONational Taiwan University of
Science and Technology
/Taiwan TECH
EU-FP 7 National Contact
Point-Taiwan Office
2007/8~2009/7 Dean The Office of R&D
2009/8~2010/1 DirectorPreparation Office for
Institute of Patent
2005/2~2008Director
GeneralTECO Conglomerate Research Institute
2008/7~2008/8 Visiting Scholar University of Cambridge Institute of Manufacturing
2001/6~2002/2 Visiting ScholarUniversity of California, Santa
Barbara
Department of Electric
Engineering
2005-2007/1
Outside Director Creative Sensor Inc.
Auditor TECO Electro Devices Co., Ltd.
Outside Director Lien Chang Electronic
NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Major Interest
• 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping)
– Projection typed DLP/Smart Phone Photo-polymization 3D
Printing Technology
• Advanced Manufacturing Technology
– Femto Second Laser Material Processing
– Encoder Manufacturing using Direct Laser Writing
– Maskless Photo-Lithography
– 3D Micro-Pattering Fabrication—3D Direct Imprint
• Multidisciplinary Engineering
– Opto-Chem-Mechatronics= Optical + Mechanical +
Electronic + Chemical—SLA
• Consultant for Industrial Patent Competitor Analysis2016/06/23 4NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
鄭正元
Agenda• Printing Role in Industry Development
– Printing 1.0—Culture and knowledge delivery and distribution /Enables Industry 1.0
– Printing 2.0—PCB Printing Circuit Board & Lithography /Enables Industry 2.0
– Printing 3.0—Digital Information delivery and distribution /Enables Industry 3.0
– Printing 4.0—Direct Digital Manufacturing /Enables Industry 4.0
• 3D Printing Technology & 3rd Industrial Revolution
• Taiwan major 3D Printing Vendors
• Future Opportunity & Killer Applications of 3D Printing Technology
– Rapid Prototyping
– Align Technology Inc.
– AM in the luxury goods sector
• Experience from Taiwan Franz Collection Inc.
• Art Design Digitized
• From HP actively come into 3DP to watch recent trend of 3DP/AM
• Killer Application Point for Aerospace—Porosity for lighter part
• Conclusions2016/06/23 5NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Great Invention Printing Technology
• Oldest printing article in 868 Tong Dynasty
(618-907)– one of the 4 greatest inventions
• http://zh.wikipedia.org//wiki/.E5.8D.B0.E5.88.
B7.E6.9C.AF2016/06/23 6NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Printing 1.0 Enables Industry 1.0
Great Invention—Printing Technology
• No Printing—No Culture and Knowledge
Delivery
• Printing Enables the Distribution of
Knowledge and Culture
Printing Enables Public Education
and Then Professional Education
and Further to Machinery
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Printing 2.0 Enables Industry 2.0Automatic Manufacturing by Electronic Control
PCB Printing Circuit Board & Lithography
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Printing 3.0 Enables Industry 3.0
Printer Role in Information Industry• Printer—Output device of Computer/ Information (data)
• Printer— Major and necessary device to Enable Digital Information
Industry Popular (not just professional tool)
– Information to be delivered and distributed from computer instead of storing in
computer 010101 (data)
– Experience of my resume in 1985 (spend one month to key in my personal biography—
poor Chinese & Word processing software and DOS)
• Printer Technology—PinNozzleLaser
• Printer industry Down
Digital Information delivery: PrinterDisplay
Digital Information distribution: Printer Internet
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Digital Information Life
• Microsoft—Information Digitize Tool
Provider—MS—OS, Office
• Apple—End Information Deliver Device
including 2G digital voice, text;3G Photo,
music;4G—video;5G…., 3D Animation,
VR
• Google, Facebook —Information
Distribution –searching, handling and
communication over internet2016/06/23 10NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Printing 4.0—3D Printing Enables
Industry 4.0 Direct Digital
Manufacturing /Digital Solid Life
• Information v.s. Solid
• 3D Printer—Output Device of Design,
Thinking, Homework
• AM—Output Device of goods in daily life,
Direct Digital Manufacturing2016/06/23 11NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Customized Shoe PrintingFeetz is going to go about manufacturing thousands of shoes on
FDM based printers.
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Direct Digital Manufacturing
• Food, Drug—Digital Health Care
• Cloth—Nylon, …
• Building—House, Bridge,…
• Transportation—Automobile, Aerospace,…
• Entertainment
• ART—Digitized Art
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3D Printing Technology/AM
—Direct Digital Manufacturing
— The Reason Why 3rd Industrial Revolution
1. 3D CAD Model2. STL File
3. Slice and
Generate
Tooth Path for
Material Building
4. Nth layer Build
Material Printing
5. Nth layer Support
Material Printing
6. Nth layer
Complete
7. Model Fabricated
Complete
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Specific Energy + Specific Material in Specific Places
Patterned Material Deposition
Customized for Medical App. & Lighter Part for
Transportation IndustriesNTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Material Classification
• Plastics—
– Polymer—Thermo-Plastic, Thermo-
Setting, Elastomer—Rubber– Elastomers are usually thermosets but may also
be thermoplastic.
– Energy: Thermal(Fusion) and Photo
(Photo-polymerization)
• Metal—Cast, Forging, MIM—Always
high temp. Accuracy
– Energy: Thermal Only?, Photo-reaction?
• Ceramic—Pattering Thermal Shock2016/06/23 18NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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RP3DP AM(DDM)• Rapid Prototyping—Prototype Fabrication
– Product design concept verification
– Limited functional test
• 3DP—Output device of design concept and creativity—Maker’s Prototype
– Design & Creativity Digitized—The most promising business
opportunity in Education
– Cost! Low Cost in Machine and Material and even Operation (training
& Software, in particular for model construction)
• AM—Direct Digital Manufacturing
– Full function product fabrication
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3D Systems Only SLA in 1990-2010 (Only RP), I visited 3D Systems to propose DLP 3D Printing Technology in 2002;
till 2013 3D Systems sales V-shot and then ProJet 1200 (3DP)
and then MJP and DMP (AM)19NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Compatible and even Better Performance
of current production technology
RP3DP & AM
Technology & Material
can/should be different• 3D Printing Technology
– SLA vs Projet 1200 in 3D Systems (LaserProjector,
TopBottom)
– FDM vs MakerBot in Stratasys
• AM technology (DDM)
– VAT vs Material Jetting
– Sintering vs Melting
– Smart Manufacturing2016/06/23 20NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Hybrid Metal AM Processes
Additive + Subtractive Processing
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Patterned Cladding in 1992Jeng Ywan Jeng, PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, the University of Liverpool, 1992
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Mold fabrication and modification using hybrid processes of
selective laser cladding and milling in 1995
• Jeng-Ywan Jeng, Ming-Ching Lin, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National
Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Journal of Materials Processing
Technology 110 (2001) 98-103
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Machine Tool Involved in AM Industry
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複合式(兼具速度與精度)3D列印技術—數位製造技術
以往3D列印技術—使用單能量源期能在特定位置成形物件,所以有速度就沒精度,反之有精度就沒速度,但在單一機台故可容易自動化,乃是極佳之打樣技術(Rapid Prototyping Personal Prototyping)。
製造技術之特性—均是複合式製造,兼具精度與速度;如塑膠之射出成形,即是使用數種加工方法製作模具以具有精度,再以加熱方式熔化塑膠料與機械擠壓高能量方式擠入模穴,而得以能具有高速生產高精度塑膠件;半導體製程亦是使用光罩定義精度再以顯影及蝕刻而能快速製作微特徵。
複合式3D列印技術—高速多噴嘴定義成形位置精度,高熱能或紫外光能快速使材料於所定義之位置成形,甚至極高功率雷射直接快速沈積與CNC之加減法複合加工,方能具有高速度與高精度之數位製造方法,並於單一機台完成,故亦可兼具自動化效能。
全面已數位化,故而可以連網大數據化與物聯網化,VR&AR。
複合式3D列印數位製造中心—啟動十年百兆之數位製造產業
數位塑膠製造產業—直接噴印+反應燒熔或光固化 數位製鞋(寶成)
塑橡膠射出成形產業高值化
數位塑橡膠製造產業之工具機與材料及應用
數位金屬製造產業—工研院南分院、東台、金工中心高功率雷射燒熔(加減法複合製程)
航太—數可科技、天陽航太、中科院
醫療—德芮達、國研院儀科中心、中國醫藥大學
數位陶瓷製造產業—直接噴印+後燒結 數位牙齒(牙齒數位化與寶鈺陶瓷牙齒CAD/CAM3D列印)
數位瓷器(法藍瓷—藝術創作數位化與流行性客製化瓷器飾品直接數位製造)
人類製造史唯一需要真正客製化之物件
—牙齒 具健康牙齒者壽命約多十年 牙醫診所林立—平均自費項目最高之醫療行為假牙製作
自費—絕對需要 牙痛不是病,痛起來要人命!
假牙製作除了貴還是貴因為需要客製化所以需要手工製作手工師傅—全台最好的學生經過7年訓練的牙醫師
3D列印enables數位牙技 手工客製數位自動化 牙齒取模光學口掃機之數位取模醫檢師 數位製造更精密,減少牙醫師修整 牙技所因數位化而更高值化
3D列印建構十年百兆之數位牙技產業
– 每顆陶瓷牙目前約5萬以上,以3D列印之數位取模與製造方式,可以降至每顆1萬元。
– 大陸人均缺牙率為10顆,台灣為5顆,假設大陸10年內會如台灣一樣生活水準,則13億人X5顆=65億顆,在大陸就是65億顆X1萬元=65兆的產業
– 台灣2300萬人x2顆約5000萬顆乃是約5000億
– 東南亞5億與印度12億合計17億X2顆=34億顆約34兆
– 日本1.2億與韓國49M人口合計1.7億X2顆=3.4億顆約3.4兆
– 全球人口72億—數百兆產業
• 3D列印enable牙齒模型數位化之輸出– 口腔內與口腔外掃描系統成熟
– CPS與大數據enable終身牙齒數位照護
– 降低牙醫師取模、製模工作與保存之困難與成本
• 因牙齒數位化已造成數位牙齒矯正之每年數十億美元市場(僅是牙齒數位取模與模型製作,非真正功能性牙齒,台灣BenQ與台達電均將投入)
• VR、AR&IoT—智慧牙刷導航正確刷牙得以預防孩童蛀牙與監控成人牙周病;植牙、矯正數位手術與排牙模擬與數位牙齒照護等
• 3D列印直接數位製造陶瓷牙齒與各種功能性牙具(整合數位取模與具量產之複合3D列印技術研發氧化鋯陶瓷直接快速製造陶瓷牙齒)
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MORE AND MORE
POPULATION
MORE AND MORE MOUTHS
TO FEED
MORE AND MORE TEETH
TO CONSTRUCT
GLOBAL POPULATION
7.4BASIA—4.4B
EURO—0.7B
AMERICA—0.95B
AFRICA—1.1B
TAIWAN CAN PLAY IMPORTANT
ROLE FOR THIS DIGITAL
DENTISTRY
Another Hybrid Processes
HP
Multi Jet Fusion
Tech. MJFT
3D Printer
using Pagewide Tech.2016/06/23 33NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
鄭正元
New HP MFP—Page Wide Pro
• US $899• A pagewide array of 42,240 nozzles that produce ink drops with uniform drop
weight, speed, and trajectory
• 1,200 nozzles-per-inch native resolution for consistently high print quality
• Print speed black: Up to 55 ppm;Print speed color: Up to 55 ppm
– First page out (ready) Black: 6.5 sec Color: 7 sec
• Automatic nozzle health sensing, active and passive nozzle substitution,
and automatic printhead servicing for dependable print quality
• HP Pigment Inks that provide controlled ink-paper interactions, high color
saturation, dark, sharp, and crisp text, and rapid drying
• Precise control of paper motion for dependable print quality and reliable operation
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Fusing And Detailing Agents• A proprietary multi-agent printing process is introduced to
achieve quality at speed.
• The material is recoated across the work area .
• Fusing agent (“F”) is selectively applied where the particles are to
fuse together.
• Detailing agent (“D”) is selectively applied where the fusing
action needs to be reduced or amplified.
• Work area is exposed to fusing energy.
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Multi Jet Fusion™ Technology
To Achieve Quality at Speed
Technical white paper of HP Multi Jet Fusion technology
2016/06/23 NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
MJFT Processing Procedures
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3D printed chain lifts car
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Hybrid Processing—HPBinder Jetting + Powder Bed Fusion
Patterning by Multi-Jetting with
Fusing + Detail Agents
Quality + Speed
High Fusion Energy
Speed + Functional Part2016/06/23 39NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
鄭正元
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HP 3D Printer –MJFT• Multi Jet Fusion™
Inkjet-based, thermoplastic-based
10 times faster
Industrial-level
2016/06/23
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HP is inviting creative collaboration in materials for 3D
printing.
HP is also inviting collaboration in software solutions that can
help the world realize the full potential of 3D printing,
designing and controlling a part’s properties at each volumetric
pixel.
Scalable, modular 3D printing solutions with advanced
materials and optimized 3D printing workflows
Vision of HP Multi Jet
Fusion™
Technical white paper of HP Multi Jet Fusion technology
2016/06/23
• Additional agents can be employed to transform properties
at each volumetric pixel
• Transforming agents deposited point-by-point across each
cross-section.
• Multi Jet Fusion™ could selectively print a different color
at each voxel with agents containing cyan, magenta,
yellow, or black (CMYK) colorants.
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Transforming Agents
Multi Jet Fusion™ Technology
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Printhead
cleaning unit
(consumable)
Printhead module (Page wide technology)
Function-embedded parts
Color-indicating
toothed beltConducting
elements
embedment
App/Informatio
n embedment
App/Informatio
n embedment
Elastom
er
Process features
• Neither “binder jetting” nor “material
jetting”
• Multi Jet Fusion (by Fusing Agent)
• No powder management needed, namely
automatically powder unpacking, recycling,
sieving, mixing, filling, etc.
• 300,000 nozzles, firing @ 10,000 Hz,
creating 30 M drops/s.
Temperature sensor and monitoring
• The powder bed is heated by (15) IR lamps mounted on top cover.
• Heimann IR camera is used for sensing and monitoring the temperatures in powder bed during the whole process.
Material roadmap
• Glass beads
• Flame retardant materials
• Elastomers (TPU, TPEE, etc) (2nd half
2017)
• Commodity (thermo)plastics.
• Ceramic powders (e.g. alumina, size 20-100
μm) are also under development.
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3D printed chain lifts car
HP Multi Jet Fusion Technology
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HP 3D Printer –MJFT
• Multi Jet Fusion™
Inkjet-based, thermoplastic-based
10 times faster
Industrial-level
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2016/06/23 56NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
MiiCraft
PROJET
1200 (3D
Systems)
The Titan 1
(Kudo3D)
Ember
(Autodesk)
B9CreatoR
v1.2
(B9CreatoR)
UNCIA 3D
(QSQM)
SOLUS
(Reify
3D)
Atum3D
(ATUM)
Explorer
(FLASHF
ORGE)
Price(USD) 2,299 4,900 2,9997,495
(package)4,595 1,379 2,299 (no
projector )4,385 2,800
XY
resolution
(μm)56 56 37~100 50 30~70 100 25 50~100 50
Z
resolution
(μm)5~200 30 5 10~100 6.35 100 5~100 12.5~100 25
Speed
(cm/hr)
3
( 100μm/layer)
1.4
(undefined)
7
(100μm/layer)
1.8
(25μm/layer)
1.2
( 100μm/layer)
3.6
(100μm/layer)undefined
5
(100μm/layer)undefined
Build
size(mm3)43 x 27 x 180 43 x 27 x 150
190 x 110 x
25464 x 40 x 134 102 x 77 x 206 102 x 77 x 170
80 x 45 x
8096 x 60 x 250
51.2 x 38.4 x
100
Benchmarks of DLP 3D Printers
Better Resolution—Smaller Building Size
Speed Strongly Depends on Resin Sensitivity and
Separation Technology
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Three dimensional slurry printing
(3DSP) using DLP 3DP
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Porcelite Ceramic Resin for
SLA/DLP 3D Printing by Tethon 3D
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Dental implant
T-phase
Green
bodies
Dental implant
models
Sintered parts
Cured resin
adhesive zirconia
particles
Microstructure of
sintered part2016/06/23 60NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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Dental restoration device
Bridge
BridgeOnlay
Onlay
Inlay
Incisor
Crown
BridgeIncisorCrownOnlay Inlay
Crown
Incisor
Inlay
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3DP Killer Applications
• AM in the luxury goods sector
– Experience from Taiwan Franz
Collection Inc.
• Digitized Art Design
• Digital Health Care– Medical Applications
– Surgical Guide
– Align Technology Inc.2016/06/23 62NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
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AM in the luxury goods sector –
A case study of the development of
porcelain products in Taiwan
Prof. Wei-nien Su
Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
(NTUST)
Franz Collection
– Fashion Refined Style with Fusion Art
• Franz Collection is the number one porcelain art designer and
producer in Asia. With its headquarters in Taipei and factory in Jingdezhen (the porcelain
capital of China), the company owns 200 retail stores in Asia and has marketed its functional art to
several thousands of retailers in 56 countries, including prominent department stores such as Harrods,
Bloomingdale’s and Bergdorf Goodman.
• In 2012 the CEO of the company Mr. Franz Chen was chosen by
Forbes as one of the “25 Influential Chinese in Global Fashion”. He
also won the award of “Entrepreneur of the Year 2012” and
represented Taiwan in the World Entrepreneur contest.
• The former Chinese President Hu chose Franz as
gifts for the American President Obama,
British Prime Minister Brown and Russian
President Putin while former American President
Bush Senior picked Franz as Christmas gifts for his
family and friends. The Taiwanese President Ma presented Franz
as gifts for the new Pope Francis.
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New look brings new trouble
Deformat
ion after
firing
Hard to get
perfect
symmetry, if
the shape is
not round
Relief or
3D motif
design
2016/03/11 NTUST Dean Jeng TCT Asia
Summit 台灣科技大學鄭正元院長65
CAD - Modeling
Freeform – Digital Sculpting
Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology
Thermojet –
3D (wax) Printing
SLA (Stereolithography) –
prototype/parts in a
compressed time frame
Innovations
Reverse Engineering – ATOS
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Direct Printing of Porcelain art
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1. Digital Art Design
2. Successful Ceramic Printing Technology
NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Summary
• AM technologies have been used in the
luxury porcelain industry.
• Digital process brings additional benefits;
however, there’re also barriers to overcome.
• Cheap-Fast-Great;
• AM is one of the tools to enable Digital Art
Design and further Direct Digital
Manufacturing of Porcelain products 2016/06/23 68NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
鄭正元
Digital Medicine
Digital Health Care
• Digital Dentistry
• Digital Surgery—Precision Surgery with
Surgical Guide
• Digital Medicine–Digital/Personal
Pharmacy
• Bio-3D Printing
• Digital Health Care—Comprehensive
Digital Personal Life Model2016/06/23 69NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
鄭正元
Rapid Dental Crown Fabrication
Using Reverse Eng. And RP
2016/06/23 70NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Align Technology Inc.
2011 Annual Report
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2016/06/23 72NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Digital Dentistry
• Digital Surgical Guide for Dental Implant—CT
• Digital Impression—Scanner
• Digital Orthodontics—Computing Aligning
Procedure
• Comprehensive Digital Dentistry
Information/Model
2016/06/23 73NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學鄭正元
Blade
Total
turbo
Vane
armrest
joint
Nozzle combustion tube
hinge engine component injector
Aerospace Applications
Turbine
blade 參考來源:工研院南分院
2015/01/22 74
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A320的一個Hinge,是利用Ti64製作,經過減重設計後可達60%的減重成效
A380的安全帶扣具,每個
減重55%;共853個座位;
減重72.5Kg;以飛機生命
週期預估節省二百萬歐元
。
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MTU Production & Technology machines
•Additive Manufacturing at MTU:
4 Production machines (M280)
1 Technology machine (M280)
1 Technology machine (M270)
Materials: IN 718 MAR-M509 Steels New Superalloys
23. April 2013 TAFG - Rapid Technologies
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► Typical introduction of a new technology
A lot of potential parts
Certification requirements
Test program
Process chain set-up
First parts in production
Still some further
development to be done
First approval for
development engines
Phase 2: Substitution
Experiencing (acc. to Gartner‘s hype cycle)
23. April 2013 TAFG - Rapid Technologies
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•Boroscope bosses for the A320NEO engine finally brought in production
All development engines provided with AM parts
Start of production in 2013
Ramp-up in 2015
Phase 2: Substitution
First AM production parts
23. April 2013 TAFG - Rapid Technologies
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MTU Aero Engines uses additive
manufacturing for mass 3D printing of
Airbus engine parts
A320neo’s GTF engine
7 EOS M machines in 2015
Sixteen parts per build are envisaged, totalling up to 2,000 parts per
year. The percentage cost saving compared to previously
established manufacturing processes is expected to be in double
figures and the quality level is already high. MTU and EOS are
working together to optimise the finish of the component surface.
http://www.tctmagazine.com/3D-printing-news/mtu-aero-engines-uses-3d-printing-for-series-comp/
UK - production with EOS AM Technology
Source: Materials Solutions
Delivered up to date about to 6.000 parts
Typical Super alloy Components Manufacturer
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射發動機。
GE Aviation-The housing of T25 sensor
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GE應用於商用型噴射發動機上的The housing of T25
sensor並於2015年申請通過FAA認證,美國政府也大力推動積層製造,當歐盟的EASA已經通過多項的航太積層政策,FAA 也於2015年成立AM National Team積極設立積層製造相關規範。
積層製造的主要優點有三:
減少材料成本
複雜工件一體化
能較傳統方法製作出更複雜的型式
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美國NASA打造火箭發動機的零部件
傳統製造方法,要造163
個單獨零件然後再組裝起來,但利用積層製造只需兩個零件
兩個噴嘴分別進行了5
秒鐘點火試飛,産生了2萬磅的推力。設計的氫氧旋混幾何流型使燃燒産生的推力達到每英寸1400磅,溫度達到6000華氏度
取材自NASA/MSFC
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數可目前應用範例
創立日期: 92年9月17日
實收資本額: 80,680千元
公司地址:台北市內湖區洲子街88號2樓之1(內湖科學園區)
Web site:www.digital-can.com
主要業務:
積層製造服務
專業設備代理: 德國EOS
員工人數:共計18人
主要成員多於模具、電機及機械等領域,熟悉多種3D
軟體應用,平均資歷達12年以上,具豐富市場開發經驗。
為國內最專業之積層製造服務公司,熟悉各類3D圖檔
轉換修補及Materialise Mimics醫學軟體。-
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基本資料
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基本資料
型號 材料 台數
德國 EOS
M290 IN718 1
M290 Ti64ELI 1
M280 MS1 1
P396 PA2200 1
P395 PA395 1
P110 Prime 101 1
日本 SONY & CMET
SCS
8100
SCR 735 1
SCS
1000
SCR 950 1
ATOMm TSR-884B 1
國內最多高階積層設備、專機專用
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2014年協助長榮航太製作渦輪葉片作為提供美國GE公司評估之用
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2015年計畫名稱:航太及國防積層製造研究
1. 於複雜流路應用。
2. 一體成型。
3. 消逝性替代商源製造。
4. 逆向工程相關研究。
參與中山科學研究院 業界合作科專計畫
2016年計畫名稱:鎳基與鈦基功能性積層零件適用性研究
1. 鎳基金屬型材料在積層製造的應用研究。
2. 鈦基金屬型材料在積層製造的應用研究
3. 鎳基金屬型材料製作渦輪噴嘴組之可行性研究
。
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政府目前也極力推動生產力4.0計畫,並將積層製造(3D列印)技術與應用發展策略也納入其中。
數可科技亦成立航太積層製造中心,除原有設備外並於民國105年第一季,增購兩台德國EOS金屬積層設備,專機專用,建立鈦合金(Ti64)、鎳基合金(IN 718)
及麻時效剛(MS1)工件的製作能力。
藉由提升材料的多樣性,使更貼近航太零組件製作需求,期望可以藉由與在座的專家交流與合作,一起踏上國際航太積層領域。
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What we are
waiting for?
Conclusions• 3D Printing (AM) widely means Direct Digital Manufacturing—
Output of Solid Goods, and hence enables Industry 4.0
• AM Demand—Compatible or even better Performance with
Current Production Procedures.
• Hybrid Processes—Good Quality at Speed
• Desktop 3D Printer—Price Lower Than Lower, CP–Higher Than
Higher DLP/Smart Phone Photo-polymer Process
• Future Opportunity & Killer Applications
– Prototyping DDM
– Align Technology Inc.
– Digital Art Design
• Software and Interface for 3DP—MS, Google, FB,
Apple in Really Digital Life(Solid).2016/06/23 98NTUST ME JY Jeng 台灣科技大學
鄭正元