Java.Net Php

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3 Nginx

Linux

Nginx

Nginx

Nginx Windows

VMware Linux Linux

CentOS Nginx

3.1 Linux

Linux

Linux

3.1.1 CentOS

VMware Linux

Linux

CentOS

1

VMware

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso

VMware 3-1

3-1

512MB 1024MB

NAT

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

10 GB

USB

3-1 512MB CentOS

1 VMware-

2()

3 3-1

3-1

(iso)CentOSVMware

4 Linux CentOS

3-2

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-2

VMware

VMware

5

3-3

3-3

6 10G 4G

7 3-4

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-4

8 3-5

3-5

3-5 USB

CD/DVD(IDE)

ISO CentOS CentOS

9

2

CentOS VMware

3-2

3-2 CentOS

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

Install or upgrade on existing system

Disc Found Skip

English

/ UTC

root 123456

CentOS Minimal

3-2

CentOS 3-6 root

123456

3-6 CentOS

1

free-m MB

[root@localhost ~]# free -m

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 995 168 827 0 6 41

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

-/+ buffers/cache: 121 874

Swap: 1023 0 1023

Mem total 995Mused

168Mfree 827M Linux

2

df-lh

[root@localhost ~]# df -lh

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

8.3G 646M 7.2G 9% /

tmpfs 498M 0 498M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 477M 28M 425M 7% /boot

Filesystem Size Used

Avail Use%Mounted on 3

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 8.3G

646M

CentOS

3.1.2

Linux WebFTPDNSDHCP

VMware Linux

1 VMware

VMware

- 3-7

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-7 VMware

3-7 VMware NAT

VMnet0VMnet8 VMnet1

1

IP 3-8

1192.168.1.3

192.168.1.2

192.168.1.1

WAN

2

192.168.1.4

VMnet0

LAN

3-8 VMnet0

3-8 VMware

2NAT

NAT VMware

3-9

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

1192.168.78.3

192.168.1.1

LAN WAN

2192.168.78.4

VMnet8

VMnet8192.168.78.1

NAT

NAT192.168.78.2

DHCP

DHCPIP192.168.1.2

3-9 VMnet8

3-9 VMnet8 NAT IP

192.168.1.2

VMnet8

3

NAT NAT

VMnet1 3-10

1192.168.50.2

192.168.1.2

192.168.1.1

LAN

WAN

2192.168.50.3

VMnet1

VMnet1192.168.50.1

DHCP

DHCP

3-10 VMnet1

VMnet8 VMnet1 VMware

Windows

ipconfig VMent8 VMnet1 3-11

3-11 VMware

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-11 VMnet1 IP 192.168.50.1VMnet8 IP 192.168.78.1

IP VMware IP IP

IP VMware

2

VMware NAT

VMware -

3-12

3-12

3-12

MAC

3 Linux

VMware Linux Linux

ifconfig -a 3-13

3-13

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-13 2 1 eth0 0 2

lo eth0 lo

IP 127.0.0.1 Loopback Address

VMware NAT DHCP

IP IP

IP IP

1 IP

eth0 ifup eth0 eth0

ifcfg-eth0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

ifcfg-eth0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth0.bak

vi

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=00:0C:29:48:2A:8A

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=de5dcf98-9e30-4d0e-a578-4ddcea528ae6

ONBOOT=no

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

ONBOOT BOOTPROTO

BOOTPROTO IP dhcp IP

ONBOOT no yes

service network reload

ifconfig eth0 3-14

3-14

3-14 eth0 IP 192.168.78.128 NAT

VMware

2 IP

IP IP ifcfg-eth0 BOOTPROTO

static IPADDRIP IP

Java.Net Php

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VMware NAT IP 192.168.78.0VMnet8 IP 192.168.78.1NAT

IP 192.168.78.2DHCP 192.168.78.128192.168.78.254 192.168.78.3192.168.78.127

IP IP

ifcfg-eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.78.3

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.78.2

DNS1=192.168.78.2

BOOTPROTO dhcp static IPADDRIP NETMASK

GATEWAY DNS1

DNS

service network reload

DNS

[root@localhost ~]# route | grep default

default 192.168.78.2 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.78.2

4

Linux Windows Linux

ping Windows ping

IP 3-15

3-15 ping

3-15 IP 192.168.78.3 4 ping 4

32 1 TTL 64 TTL

64 1 64

ping Windows ping

Windows ( - ICMPv4-In)

ping 3-16

Java.Net Php

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3-16 ping

3-16 Linux ping -c4 ping 4

Ctrl + C

ping ping baidu.com ping

VMware

VMnet1VMnet8

3.1.3

CentOS 6.8

SSHSecure Shell Shell

Man-in-the-MiddleAttack

SSH

1 SSH

SSH Windows XshellSecureCRT

Windows Linux

Xshell Xshell

http://www.netsarang.com Xshell

Xshell

1 Xshell 3-17

-

3-17

2 3-17 Xshell

- 3-18

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-18

3 IP

SSH 22

4 Linux root

123456 3-19

3-19

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

5linux 3-20

xterm Num Lock

3-20

6 3-21

3-21

7192.168.78.3

3-22

3-22

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-22

Xftp Xftp

Xftp

2 SFTP

SFTPSecure File Transfer Protocol SSH

Xftp SFTP Xshell

Xftp

1 Xftp Xshell

Xftp 3-23

3-23 Xftp

3-23 Windows Linux

2Xftp Windows

Notepad++ Xftp -

notepad++.exe 3-24

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-24

3 Notepad++

Notepad++

Notepad++ Linux UTF8

BOM UNIX Linux

3.1.4

CentOS 6.8 gccgcc-c++

gcc gcc-c++ Nginx

wget wget HTTPHTTPS

FTP HTTP 3-3

3-3

gcc C

gcc-c++ C++

wget

CentOS yum

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget

install-yyes

yesno

3-25

3-25 yum

wget wget

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

Linux date

BIOS VMware BIOS

CentOS Windows

Java.Net Php

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UTC

Windows UTC

VMware

NTP

1 yum ntpdate

CentOS ntpdate yum

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ntpdate

2

NTP ntp.org

[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org

28 Sep 15:57:58 ntpdate[1215]: step time server 115.28.122.198 offset 1306.825 sec

[root@localhost ~]# date

Wed Sep 28 15:58:15 CST 2016

cn.pool.ntp.org date

Linux

Linux RPM

Linux Red HatCentOSFedora

yum Yellow dog Updater, Modified DebainUbuntu

APTAdvanced Packaging Tools

CentOS RPM yum RPM

yum

3.2 Linux Nginx

Linux Linux

Nginx Nginx Nginx Nginx

Web Windows Web

Java.Net Php

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3.2.1 Nginx

Nginx Nginx Mainline version

Stable version Legacy versions Linux

Windows 3-26

3-26 Nginx

1.10.1 3-26 Stable version 2 nginx-1.10.1

Nginx Linux

Windows Xftp Linux

URL wget

Nginx .tar.gz Linux tar -zxvf

z gzipx v f

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

nginx-1.10.1 cd

ls

[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.10.1

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# ls

auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src

CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README

src Nginx

man Nginx

html

contrib

conf Nginx

auto configure

configure Nginx makefile

Java.Net Php

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CHANGESCHANGES.ruLICENSE README Nginx

3.2.2 Nginx

1

Nginx pcre zlib openssl

Nginx Nginx 3-4

3-4 Nginx

pcre-devel Nginx rewrite

zlib-devel Nginx gzip

openssl-devel Nginx ssl SSL

yum Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

openssl-devel zlib-devel yum

zlib-devel 3-27

3-27

2 Nginx

Nginx Nginx

1 nginx

[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.10.1

2 Nginx Nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module

./configure

Nginx--prefix Nginx

/usr/local/nginx--with-http_ssl_module

Nginx http_ssl_module

12 \ 3

/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

Nginx Nginx

--with-

3-28 PCREOpenSSL

zlib

3-28 Nginx

3 make Nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install

&&

makemake install

Nginx 3-29

3-29 Nginx

devel devel

Linux devel devel zlib zlib-devel

devel devel

devel devel

Java.Net Php

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yum -y install devel devel devel

yum devel

3.2.3 Nginx

1 Nginx

Nginx Nginx sbin Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

Nginx ps Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep nginx

ps auxgrep nginx

Nginx 3-30

3-30 Nginx

3-30 2 Nginx master processworker process

3 grep nginx Nginx Nginx 1

Nginx root nobody 2 ID PID

8170 8171

2 Nginx

Nginx

1

Nginx -sstop

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx s stop

2

stop Nginx Nginx

quit

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx s quit

3 kill killall

Linux kill killall

#

[root@localhost ~]# kill Nginx PID

#

[root@localhost ~]# killall nginx

Nginx Nginx 3-5

3-5 Nginx

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

nginx -s reload Nginx

nginx -s reopen

nginx -c //nginx.conf Nginx

nginx -t

nginx -t -c //nginx.conf Nginx

nginx -v

nginx -V

3

Nginx 80 HTTP 80

Nginx Nginx Linux

netstat -tlnp 3-31

3-31

3-31 Nginx TCP 80 Nginx

netstat 4 tlnp tcp

PID

3.2.4

Nginx Web

CentOS iptables Nginx HTTP 80

Web 80

iptables 80

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

TCP 80

3-6

3-6 iptables

-I INPUT INPUT

-p tcp tcpudpicmp tcp

--dport 80 80

-j ACCEPT (ACCEPTDROPREJECTREDIRECT )

ACCEPT

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables status

Java.Net Php

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3-32 Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

num 1 tcp dpt:80

3-32

iptables

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables save

iptables

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables restart

Windows URL

http:// IP 3-33

3-33

3.2.5

Nginx Nginx Nginx

1

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

Nginx Nginx

Nginx Nginx

Nginx

Linux nginx

echo $PATH

[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH

/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

:

/usr/local/sbin

command not found

/bin /sbin sbin

/usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin

Nginx /usr/local/sbin

nginx /usr/local/sbin nginx

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx

ln -s Windows

1 2

/usr/local/sbin ll 3-34

3-34

nginx Nginx

# Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# nginx s quit

# Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# nginx

#

[root@localhost ~]# nginx s reload

2

Linux service

service network reload service iptables stop service 1

2 startstoprestartreload

CentOS service /etc/init.d shell

#

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

# service

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart

network shell restart Nginx

/etc/init.d nginx shell

vi /etc/init.d/nginx shell Nginx startstopreload

restart 4

1 #! /bin/bash

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

2 DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3 case "$1" in

4 start)

5 echo "Starting nginx daemon..."

6 $DAEMON && echo "SUCCESS"

7 ;;

8 stop)

9 echo "Stopping nginx daemon..."

10 $DAEMON -s quit && echo "SUCCESS"

11 ;;

12 reload)

13 echo "Reloading nginx daemon..."

14 $DAEMON -s reload && echo "SUCCESS"

15 ;;

16 restart)

17 echo "Restarting nginx daemon..."

18 $DAEMON -s quit

19 $DAEMON && echo "SUCCESS"

20 ;;

21 *)

22 echo "Usage: service nginx {start|stop|restart|reload}"

23 exit 2

24 ;;

25 esac

1 bash shell 2

DAEMON Nginx $

3~25 case $1 shell 1

1 case 21~24

23 exit 0

nginx

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

service nginx 3-35

3-35 nginx

shell

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

shell

shell

1shell

shell #! shell

bash shell

#! /bin/bash

2case

case

case $ in

1)

1

;;

2)

2

;;

*)

;;

esac

case case in

);;

[0-9]|*)

*) case esac

3

chkconfig Nginx chkconfig

chkconfig [--add][--del][--list][]

--add nginx--del

--list

3-36

3-36

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

Nginx /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig

nginx 2

# chkconfig: 35 85 15

35 Nginx 3 5

-8515 Nginx SK

S85 K15 0~99

Nginx S K

chkconfig Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig --list 3-37 nginx

7 3 5 on off

Linux Nginx

3-37 nginx

CentOS /etc/rc .d

3 /etc/rc3.d 3-38

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-38

3-38 /etc/init.d S K

S K

S K nginx S85 K15

3 5 Nginx

S start K

stop# chkconfig:

chkconfig

3.3 Windows Nginx

Nginx Linux Windows Windows

Windows Nginx

1

Nginx http://nginx.org Stable version windows Nginx

nginx-1.10.1.zipC:\web\nginx1.10 3-39

3-39 Nginx

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-39 Windows Nginx conf Nginx contrib

docs html logs temp

2 Nginx

Windows Nginx nginx.exe Nginx

cmd tasklist 3-40

3-40

Nginx 80 80 Micorsoft

IISApache HTTP Server Tomcat Web netstat -ano 80

3-41

3-41

Nginx cmd nginx.exe

nginx.exe Linux

C:\web\nginx1.10>nginx.exe s stop

3

Nginx http://localhosthttp://127.0.0.1

3-42 Windows Nginx

Java.Net Php

400-618-4000

3-42

Linux Linux Nginx Web

Windows Nginx

Nginx Linux

crontab

CentOS

1 VMware