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Ignacio v. Hilario[G.R. No. L-175. April 30, 1946.]En Banc, Moran (!" 10 conc#r

Facts:Elia$ %ilario an& 'i$ i)* +ioni$ia +r*$ l*& a coplain +aian, /ranci$co an& L#i$

nacio conc*rnin '* on*r$'ip o) a parc*l o) lan&, parl2 ric*-lan& an& parl2r*$i&*nial. A)*r '* rial o) '* ca$*, '* lo*r co#r (#&* Al)on$o /*li!, r*n&*r*&

#&*n 'ol&in %ilario an& +r*$ a$ '* l*al on*r$ o) '* 'ol* prop*r2 #conc*&in o '* nacio$ '* on*r$'ip o) '* 'o#$*$ an& ranari*$ #il 2 '*on '* r*$i&*nial porion i' '* ri'$ o) a po$$*$$or in oo& )ai', in accor&anc*i' aricl* 361 o) '* iil o&*8 i'o# prono#nc**n i$ a&* a$ o &aa*$an& co$$.

#$*:#*nl2, in a oion l*& in '* $a* / (#&* %on. /*lip* Naii&a&!, %ilarioan& +r*$ pra2*& )or an or&*r o) **c#ion all*in 'a $inc* '*2 c'o$* n*i'*r opa2 '* nacio$ )or '* #il&in$ nor o $*ll o '* '* r*$i&*nial lo, '* nacio$$'o#l& * or&*r*& o r*o* '* $r#c#r* a '*ir on *p*n$* an& o r*$or*

%ilario an& +r*$ in '* po$$*$$ion o) $ai& lo. A)*r '*arin, '* oion a$ ran*&2 #&* Naii&a&. %*nc*, '* p*iion )or c*riorari a$ l*& 2 '* nacio$pra2in )or (a! a r*$rain an& ann#l*n o) '* or&*r o) **c#ion i$$#*& 2 #&*Naii&a&8 (! an or&*r o cop*l %ilario an& +r*$ o pa2 '* '* $# o) ;

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='* on*r o) '* lan&, #pon '* o'*r 'an&, 'a$ '* opion, #n&*r aricl* 361,*i'*r o pa2 )or '* #il&in or o $*ll 'i$ lan& o '* on*r o) '* #il&in. Aricl*361 proi&*$ 'a >='* on*r o) lan& on 'ic' an2'in 'a$ **n #il, $on orplan*& in oo& )ai', $'all 'a* '* ri' o appropria* a$ 'i$ on '* or,$oin or planin, a)*r '* pa2*n o) '* in&*ni2 $a*& in aricl*$ 453 an&454, or o oli* '* on* 'o #il or plan*& o pa2 '* pric* o) '* lan&, an& '*

on* 'o $o*&, '* prop*r r*n.@ %* canno 'o**r r*)#$* o' o pa2 )or '*#il&in an& o $*ll '* lan& an& cop*l '* on*r o) '* #il&in o r*o* i )ro'* lan& '*r* i i$ *r*c*&. %* i$ *nil*& o $#c' r*oion onl2 '*n, a)*r 'ainc'o$*n o $*ll 'i$ lan&, '* o'*r par2 )ail$ o pa2 )or '* $a*.

!. Order aends "udgent substantially and thus null and void='* or&*r o) #&* Naii&a& cop*llin '* nacio$ o r*o* '*ir #il&in$ )ro'* lan& *lonin o %ilario an& +r*$ onl2 *ca#$* '* la*r c'o$* n*i'*r o pa2)or $#c' #il&in$ nor o $*ll '* lan&, i$ n#ll an& oi&, )or i a*n&$ $#$aniall2'* #&*n $o#' o * **c#*& an& i$, )#r'*ror*, o*n$i* o aricl*$ 361an& 453 o) '* iil o&*.

#. Original decision did not becoe $nal as it failed to deterine the valueof the buildings and of the lot; and the tie to which the option ay bee%ercisedn '* &*ci$ion o) #&* /*li, '* ri'$ o) o' pari*$ *r* *ll &*n*& #n&*raricl*$ 361 an& 453 o) '* iil o&*, # i )ail*& o &**rin* '* al#* o) '*#il&in$ an& o) '* lo '*r* '*2 ar* *r*c*& a$ *ll a$ '* p*rio&$ o) i* i'in'ic' '* opion a2 * **rci$*& an& pa2*n $'o#l& * a&*, '*$* paric#lar$'ain **n l*) )or &**rinaion appar*nl2 a)*r '* #&*n 'a$ *co* nal.

='* proc*r* i$ *rron*o#$, )or a)*r '* #&*n 'a$ *co* nal, no a&&iion$can * a&* '*r*o an& no'in can * &on* '*r*i' *c*p i$ **c#ion. An&**c#ion canno * 'a&, '* $'*ri *in inoran a$ o 'o, )or 'o #c', an&i'in 'a i* a2 '* opion * **rci$*&, an& c*rain2 no a#'ori2 i$ *$*&

in 'i o $*l* '*$* a*r$ 'ic' inol* **rci$* o) #&icial &i$cr*ion. ='#$, '*#&*n r*n&*r*& 2 #&* /*li 'a$ n**r *co* nal, i 'ain l*) a*r$ o* $*l*& )or i$ copl*ion in a $#$*:#*n proc**&in, a*r$ 'ic' r*ain*n$*l*& #p o '* i* '* p*iion i$ l*& in '* pr*$*n ca$*.