1113AABA4 250. paKerHa 6P"rl1Aa nso

YPE,QHIIIK ropaH Jatt.Hh, A"nn. HH>K.

flii1KOBHO-rPAIi14Kii1 YPEAHIIIK MP He6ojwa KyjyHI,IHii

OTOfPAI!IJE 250. p6p nso 5ojaH AHM.,TpHjeeHh

WTAMnA .BojHa WT8M08pHja", 6eorpaA, PecaBQK 1000 np .. MepaKa

lllcrpalKHBatt.e je o6asfbeHo y OKBHPY npojeKTa .KocoscKo n"ratt.e y jyrocnoseHCKOM " rno-6anHOM KOHTBKCTY y 20. BeKy", KOj" ce BOAH KOA MHHHCTapCTB8 HBYKB OOA 6pojeM 147038. AenosH pyKonHca o6jasfbeHH cy y MOHorpaMjM .JyrocnoseHcKo parHo sa3Ayxonnoacreo 1942- 1992" y I13A8tt.y li1HCT .. ryT8 38 caapeMeHy HCTOpHjy, 5eOrp8A, 2006.

oOJAH AliiMl!ITPl!IJEBliln JOBlil~ APArAHliln

BPMr

Deorp8A, 2007.

CL\UP )f(L\J 5 YMECTO YBOAA

9 OCHIIIBAfbE 111 PA3BOJ 250. PAKETHOr nYKA nBO 1962-1978. 9 CnaeHI1 npeTXOAH11l.ll1 paKerawa

11 Ha6aeKa paKerHor c~>~creMa ..JJ.ei1Ha" 11 OCHI1Balbe 250. paKerHor nyKa 18 npsa 6ojeea ral)alba 1963-1964. rOAYIHB y Jyrocnae11)11

28 YKIDY'UIBalbB nyKa y CIICTBM nso ~ Gojeea ral)alba y CoejeTCKOM Caee3y

42, nyK y 4exocnoea~KOj KPI1311 1968. rO,AYIHB 46 Pa3eoj nyKa 1969-1978. rOA11HB

5t YCnOH 250. PAKETHE 6PiilrAAE nso 1978-1999. 59 npeopt.1K8 AB)crasa Ba3AyxonnOBHI1X CHara HATO-a

.:~~~~~::::::~::-:-'97. AejHBOr" -117 A ~~~ =:1~ill KOMaH,AOBalbe, MOpan, 6e36e,AHOCT H nOfHCTHKa y TOKy 6op6BHI1X ,ABjCT8Ba [ 1f3 nocne.AHliB Aejcraea HATO cHara no )BA11HHLtaMa ,. o6jeKTMMa 6pMraAe

155 KOMAHAAHTIII 250. PAKETHE 6PiilrAAE nBO 163 KoMaH,AaHT~>~ A11BI13110Ha

.:;;;;;;;;;;;:;;;;;;;:;;=.._1J5 XEPOJIII 250. PAKETHE 6PiilrAAE nOrli1HYflli13A OTAI,J6111HY

YMECTO YBOlli\

oeop npeoceoHuKa Peny-Taoulla noeoooM cee-Jpa~ba 250. p6p nBO (Maj

ird>'i~UYIPH. nOAOci>HLIHPI>I H BOjHI>IL\W, paKeTHI>IX jeAHHI>II.\8 H8We npOTI>IB

-aaJAyxonnoBHe OA6paHe, AaHac je 3HaajaH ASH y nonyseKOBHOj 11CTOpHjl>l paKeTHI>IX jeAHHHI.\8 OBe AP)f(aee: AaHac OA cewx paKeTH~>~X jeA~>~HHI.Ia 113 cacraea BaJAyxonnoBCTBa cpopMwpaMO jeAI1H CTBeHY 250. paKeTHY 6p1>1r.3AY, C8CT8BfbE!HY OA neT

paKeTH~o~x AHB~o~a~o~oHa " Haopy>KaHy ca ABa paKeT-Ha CI1CTeMa. no npew nyr Ha eny paKeTHe 6pw-ra,ae e~o~op~o~lie ce 11 HOBa cpncKa BOjHa aacraea.

Y CKn8AY ca npoMeHaMa np6ABWI')BHI>IM Crpa-rernjcKI>IM nperneAOM OA6paHe, AO Kpaja jyHa oee rQAI1He, CpnCKa BOjCKa 1\e A061>1TI>I nornyHO HOB opraH~>~381.1110HH "Jrn9A. opMI1pahe ce jow eTI1-PI1 KOMSHAe paHra 6p11r9Ae. Hawa BOjCKS 6111\e TSKO opraHI13088H8 y MSH:>" 6poj KOM8HAI1 6pw-r8AH0f paHra, rAe he 3SOKPy>KeHI>I 6aTarbOHI>I W AW BI13MOH .. , np6ACT8Bib8TI>I H>eHe OCHOBHe C8CTaBe, COpeMHe 38 ynOTpe6y y CKn8AY C8 38KOHCKWM H AQKTpMHapH"M AOKYMeHTwMa Peny6n11Ke Cp611je.

3a caMo roA11HY AaHa, ya AOCTa A~>~HaM .. aH PSA 11 Hanope, CpncKa eojcKa y nornyHOCT" Me-H:>a ceojy Hacnel')eHy crpyKTypy. Cp)f( oBe rpaH-

ccpopMal.l~>~je je craapaH:>e jeA11H~>~I.Ia Koje ~>~Majy peanHy CHary "' peanHo 6pojHo cr aH:>e. Cr Bapa-jy CB T8KBB jBAI>IH"I.IS y KOj .. Ma he ce ca6paTH OHO WTO je OA TeXH .. Ke " HaOpy>KSH:>8 HSjMOAep-HI>Ije 1>1 Haj~>~cnpaBHI>Ije, 8 OA lbYA", Haj60ibi'l 1'1 HajnepcneKT .. BH~>~jw.

HeheMo roMwnarn reHKOBe 1-1 ronose, ca KOj~>~Ma Hehe I>IM8TI-I KO AB ynpaBiba 1>1 AS pyKyje, C8MO Aa 6~>~ oncrana rnoMa3Ha opraHw3al.l~>~ja, np~o~cyrHa caMo Ha nan11py, ~>~n~>~~>~ y rnaBaMa IbYA"' aapo61be-Hwx y epeMeHy 6HnonapHo noAelbeHor csera .

HanpOTI>IB, OBOM TpaHCcpOpMSI.II>IjOM ~o~AeMO y cycper raKBOj BOjHoj opraH~o~Jall~>~i~>~, rAe he ce TSYHO 3HBTI>I KOfli>IKO I>IMSMO CnOC06HI>IX BOjHHK8

~>~~>~cnpaBH~>~X cpeACTasa Ha pacnonaraH:>y. TaKBa opraH~o~3al.lwja, 6whe noyJAaH aanor aa 6ea6eA-HOCT y CBI>IM 1>13830BI>IMS 1>1 PI>I31>11.11>1M8 KOjl>l npere Cp6~o~j1-1, an11 w noyJAaH naprHep y Mef)yHapoA-HI1M M~>~CHjaMa, y OKBHPY Koj~>~x he Aenoear~o~ "' CpncKa BojcKa.

HoBa paKeTHa 6pHraAa Hacraje cnajaH:>eM AOCSA8WH:>e 250. paKBTHB 6pl>lr8Ae, H80py>KaHe paKeTHI-IM CI-ICTeMOM . HeBa, W Tpi-1 CSMOXOAHS paKeTHa nyKa Haopy>KaH~>~x c~>~cTeMOM Ky6. 0BH CHCTeMI1 Ha6aBibBHW Cy jow CPBAHHOM CeAaM-AeCBTWX ~>~ ocaMAecer~>~x roAHHa. 111naK, ya cran-HY MOAepHw3al.lwjy w nornyHHM oenaAaBaH:>eM CBI>IM TeXH11YKI>IM KapaKTepHCTI>IKaMa, 081>1 CI-ICTe Ml>l he 1>1 y HapeAHOM nepwOAY 6WTW nOy3A3H

wr~>~T cpncKor B83AYWHOr npocropa. 250. paKBTHa 6p~>~raAa, je OA CBor cpopMHpa-

H:>a 1962. fOAHHe AO ASHSC 61-1na noyJAaH WTWT 6eorpSAa. TOKOM AeBeAeCeTHX rOA~>~Ha, ycnBA pacnSAa CP JyrocnaB~>~je w 6op6eHwx Aejcra-ea, y CSCTSB paKeTHI>IX jeAWHI-11.18 KOje ASHSC CTO je ~o~cnpeA Hac, ywne cy w A pyre paKerHe jeA~>~H~>~ 1.1e ca rep~o~rop~>~ja peny6nwKa Koje cy nocrane HB38BHCHe. TaAa je CBe re CHare o6jeA~>~H:>aeao Kopnyc nporweeaJAYWHe OA6paHe.

YnaCKoM caMOXOAHMX paKeTHMX nYKOBa y ca-crae 250_ paKeTHe 6PHra,qe, CSAa je y lbeHy HKHOCT, AOWno l.lenOKynHO He6o 113H11KaCHI1ja , pa1.1110HanH11ja 11 je4>TI1HI1ja 3a

11Ha~e pecrp11KTI1BaH 80jHI1 6vuer. PaKeraw11. y 8peMe 6oM6apA08alba CPJ, 811 CT8 npocna811-nH cpncKy neo. no3HaTI1M ycneCI1Ma y OA6pa-HI1 cpncKor Ha6a, 811 ere nocran11 jeAaH OA 3a-WTI1THI1X 3HaKo8a Hawe eojcKe y ceery. IilJa ror ycnexa, crajao je J:IYrorOA11Wib11 MYKOTpnaH PaA 11 yee>K6aealbe, 'll1jM ce ycnex y TOKY AejCTaBa Me-PHD ce~aMa 11>KHBOTI1Ma lbBHMX "PH"

0HO WTO lKenHM noce6HO A3 HCT3KHeM, je oco6eHocr oee jeAHHHI.je, Aa cy CBH tl>eHH npH naAHH4H OA KOM3HA3HT3 AO nocnBAti>Br BOjHH Ka, yeeK Ha npeoj nHHHjH. Y OBOj 6pHra,(IH HBM3 no3aAHHe y TOKY 6op6eHHX Aejcraea. Y K36>~HH 3a eof)etl>e, Ha paKeTHOM Hn>~ pa,(lapcKoM nono-lKajy, paAe jeAaH AO Apyrora H OHI.jHp, H nOAO HI.jHp H BOjHHK. 0 OBOj OC06eHOCTH paKeTHB

6p>~raAe, MO)f(Aa HajAP3M3T>IYHHje CBeAOYe H >~>eHH nan>~ np;maAHHI.l>~.

--

-

-

- - -

7

PaKeraw>~, Yyeajre eawy cnaeHy TP3A>~4>~iY >1 y HOBOj paKeTHOj 6p>lr3A>I . P3A>~Te H3 OBna,(la B8ti>Y H 6op6eHOj HHTerpal.jHj>l 06a paKeTH8 C>l creMa Koje >~Mare. 3HaM Aa AOK eaw crpoj no CTOjH, A3 l'le >I cpnCKO HB60 6HTH 6e.36eAHO. Y TOM yeepetl>y, YeCT>IT3M BaM OpM>!patbe HOSe, 250. paKBTHB 6pMra,(le."

-

-

OCiiVIBNbE H P/\&50J

2?o. PN

o6pa30eaHa je nponteae~KalbB KOje je JyrocnaBH ja Ha6aaHna y CCCP-y. ToKOM 1948. roAHHe oHa H9 t

i?t.l10fU UlfA.o< tJ>paHCUC fap11 Unytp< o6oprH BO~IIOM P"JitittnO.AI KlflU~ lf>tiM-tMJOyx 1 ~wJtt 1960. toOtme vt.uct"~""o"' nBm>"Y m11aa r-11/IU.Haa CttepO.tooo:a

a cneAefle rOAitHe 1t 204. nyK. Lil3rp3AibOM 1t noce-.o.att.eM aepoApoMa 6araj-HitUa creKnlt cy ce ycnoe1t 33 6opaeaK 44. nosa4Ke

A11Bit3~tje, Koja je o.o. 1953. rQ,[IItHB y CBOM Haopylt(aH>y ltMana It M033He aBitOHB aM8Pit4KB np01t3BOAH>e.

npeMa nnaHy .J\peap 1959. apr~tn,ep~tjcKa nso 6eorpaAa 611na je opraHH-30BaHa y Hajsel'ly jeAitHit-UY nso, 3n. o6jeKaT nso. caCTaB/bBHY OA Y8Titp1t ceKTopa neo 1t APyrnx Ma-H>Itx jBAitHitUa. Y ea3,1:1yxo-nnoBHOM CM~tcny 6eorpa.o. Cy 6paHit08 jBAitHitl.IB 1. Ba3AYXOnOOBHB KOMaHD,e: 204. noBa'fKit nyK 1t 1. nyK BOJLIIH.Ib1tMa flece 1962. rQAitHB OPitAPY*ItTit jeAHa noTnyHO HOBa jeAMHitUa, onpeM/bBHa rexHitKOM AO T3A3 HBBitf}BHOM y Jyro-C03BMjlt: paK8THitM CltCTB-MOM neo.

tli\I)/\I)Kl\ PL\KETHOr CIIC-TE~1J\ llBUHA II OCIO IBJ\IbE

'250. Pi\KETI!Or llYKA 06apaH>e aMsPit'

je je npy>Kano een~a y 3awr"'r"' ea-3AYWHOr npocTOpa OApef)eHe 3eMfbe. Jyrocno-

eeHCK~ eojHH epx raKof)e je 6~o eeoMa .,Mnpe-CI10HI1paH OB~M AOraljajeM, H TO ynpaeo y epeMe K8A8 je Tpe6ano OCaBpBMBHHTH CI1CT9M nBO, KOjl1 je eel\ 6~0 3Ha4ajHO "'Hep~OPH"'j~ y OAHO-cy Ha 39Mfbe y oKeH>y. roA"'He 1961 . AOHera je OAnyKa 0 Ha6aB4"' jBAHOr paKBTHOf nyKa 3a nso rep .. ropHje.

nocne AOHOWBH>a OAJ1YKB 0 Ha6aB4"' Mare-p~janH~X CPBACTaea 3a jBAHH.,UB C~CTBMa BOI)e-H~X npojeKT~na Knace 3BMfba-ea3AYX, Ba3,Qy-xonnoeHorexHH4Ka ynpaea je, npeMa paH.,je

~3epweHoj aHan.,3~ nocrojeliHx eoljeH.,X npojeK-r.,na H Ca4~1i>BHI1M OCHOBH"'M T8KTH4KO-TBXH.,4-

K~M 38XTBB~Ma, n049TKOM 1961 . fOAHHB 3arpa->K~na npeKo jyrocnoeeHCKHx aM6acaAa OA BJlaAa CAA, 6p.,raH~je, paHuycKe, WeajuapcKe ~ Ja-naHa OA06peH>e 3a npoAajy eol)eH~X npojeKTI1-na 39Mfba-ea3,QyX. JBAHHO je CTHfJ10 0A06peli>e ., noHy.Qa OA 6p~raHal.la, ~ ro je 6~na noHy.Qa ~pMe .111Hrn11w eneKTp.,K" (English Electric) 3a npo.Qajy eol')eH~x paKera r~na ,TaH.Qep6~PA" {Thunderbird). O.a 7 .ao 10. Mapra 1981. roa11He y 6eorpa.Qy cy 6~n~ npe.QcraeH~U~ re ~pMe, a

12

20. Maja 3a 6p~raH~jy je or~wna je.QHa jyrocno-eeHCKa Aenerau~ja. np11 oe~M cycper~Ma .Qene-rau.,ja ce ABTafbHO yno3Hana ca raKTI14KO-rex-

H~4KI1M no.Qal.l~Ma c~creMa eol'jeH~x npojeKTI1na raH.Qep611PA. opraH~3a4~jOM je.Q~H.,ua 11 APYr"'M

no.QaU~Ma. npeena,QaHe ~ABOJ10WKO-OOJ1HT~4KB Hecy-rnac~ue ca Coejer.,Ma Y4HHHne cy .Qa ce Ha npe-na3y ~31961 . y 1962. rOAHHY jyrocnoeeHCK~ eoj-

H~ epx OKpeHe npeMa CCCP-y 3a YB03 HOBB rexH~Ke 3a JHA, no nnaHy Ha3eaHOM PoMaHvja. TaKo je y MocKs~ eel'l 6~na jyrocnoeeHcKja. Apyra jyrocnoeeHcKa paKerHa noAAene-

rat.t~ja OTHWJ18 je y MOCKBY 19. Maja 1961. fO,QH-HB ., np~APY>KHJ18 ce raMO eel\ npHCYTHOj rpyn~. nocne pa3roeopa ~ o6Hna3aKa Y4HOH~t.te je.QHe KOMaH,QHB WKOJ18 ,Q06HjeH~ cy no,Qat.t~ 38 paKBT-

H~ CHCTBM THna CA-75M. II13BpWBHO je ynopel')e-li>B ABa C~CTBMa 11 0AJ1Y4BHO A8 ce Ha6aBH CH-CTeM CA-75M, KOjH ce nperXOAHO npocnaBIBM 8MBpH4KOr H3B~I')a4KOr aB~OHa Y -2 HaA rep~ropHjOM CCCP. Yroeop o Ha6aeKaMa je nom11caH 2. aerycra 196 J. ro.a11He y MOCKBif. Pa3MeHa .QenerauHja KOje cy yrepAHne .QeTafbe, o6Hwne noKaUHje ~ norn~o~cane yroeope o Ha-

6ae4~ jB,QHOf nyKa HaOpY>KaHOf paKBTH~M C~CTe-

MOM C-75M ..,Qe~H8" OA~rp808 ce y npeoj nooo-e~H" 1962. roA~He.

np~npeMe 38 OCHI1B8H>B npee paKBTHB jeA~HI1Lj8 y Jyroco8BI1jl1 38no ... ere cy no'aKa y6p38HO ce np11cryn11no pe8ni138U11jl1 nnaHOM npe.QB111')e-HI1X 3a.QaTaKa. 0AOY"BHO je Aa CB Y nep~OAY OK T06aJrABI.IBM6ap 1962. rOA~HB 1138PW11 np~jeM p8KBTH8 TBXH~KB 3a OCHMBaH>B nyK8 11 OTOO'

CKI1 4eHrap (BTWL() Pajnoea4, KOjl1 je OTOy. Hoaa rex-HHKa 6"na je npaoo 113HeHal)elbe 39 cacrae KOjM je P8AI10 H8 11CTOaapy 11 np11jBMy: KOM00311l\Mje cy 6pojane "' no ABaAecer 11 e"we earoHa nyHI1X pa3HOni1Ke onpeMe, een..,Ka B03Hna, Ayra~Ka " no 14 Merapa 11 rewKa 14 TOHa, np~tBPOM Bac .. TbBBYIYBM Ha ~eny.

C8H, CBM pyKOBOAel'ler TI1MB KOjM je 6HO y 6eorpaACKOM XOTBny nanac

:...CIIoiBI.IJTE,H11 cy y jBAaH na811/bOH HO-BOr paKernor nyKa.

npaa paKeTHa )BA11HI149 y 11CTQ-p11jl1 PB " nBO OCHOB8Ha je 24. Ho-

BBM6pa 1962. rOAYIHB Ha OC-HOBY HapeA6B .Qp>t

NAREDBA STR. P0\7. Br. ~E _ _ _ ORtAVNOG SEK'RBTARA ZA POSI.OVB NAROONB 008RAN8 00. 2~~-!. .. 1M 2-aoo

Na osnovu ~~a 8. ~ka 3. i Clana. 10. prvi at.R.v Zakona o Jugoslove.nskoj nn-rodnoj armlji J naredbe Vrbovnog komandanta ontiantb snag& FNRJ Pov. broj 33 od 10. marta 1960. godine o prenoienju nadlelnoeU z:a odredlvanje orpniuclje, tormacije 1 d.ielo-

k.aci~ jedinioa i uetanova JNA~

NAR EDUJE M

da u aob. razvoju Ratnog VO}:thahoplovslva izvr 6e HloclcCo i r.mt.:'IICI 1. FOUAIIRATI 250. Rfl.t

OA 23. oKTo6pa 1962. rOAHHe, ynopeAo ca AOnacKoM paKerHo-rexHH4KHX cpeAcraea, no4e-""' cy npHCTH33TM npBM COBjBTCKM CTPY41ba4M, KOjH cy rpe6anH Aa H3Bpwe npHMOnpeAajy pa-KBTHB TBXHI>IKB, MOHT9lKY paKeTHOr K361>1HBT9 1>1 npeo6yKy tbYACTBa HeOnXQAHOr 33 (j)opM~o~pa~t>e paKBTHOf' RyKa nBO. np..MOnpeAaja paKeTHO-TBX-HH4KI>IX CpeACT3Ba paKBTHOr CI>ICTBMa ,J:IBI>IHa" 3a TBXHI>I4KM AI>I81>131>10H Yl npBM paKBTHI>I AHBH31>10H 1>13BPWBH3 je M3Mel)y HaWI>IX H COBjBTCKMX RpeA

CTaBHI>IKa H3 aepOAPOMY 6arajHHlja y RBPI>IOAY 0A 27. OKT06pa AO 15. AB48M6pa 1962. rOAI>IHB.

Y I>ICTO BpeMe AOK je CTH3903 T8XHHK9, o6a-BfbaH je 1>1360p KaAPa 3a HOBY jBAHHH4Y Crape-WHHCK>I K3A3P 6~o~paH je no CTpOri>IM KpHTBpMjy-MI>IMa. KaKO je pe4 0 nomyHO HOBOj jeAHHH4H ca HOBHM, AO TaAa HBROCTOjetlMM HaopylKalt>eM H TBXHI>IKOM y JyrocnaBHjH, 6M00 je MHOrO npo6ne-M3 ca nonyHOM H CTayYCHI>IM RHTalt>MM3: RpeKo-M3HAB cy 6~o~ne H3HBHaAHB. tbYAH HHcy 6MOH npMnpeMfbBHH 39 MHore rewKolie creapa~t>a HO-ee jeAMHHljB, MHOrM OA HOBI>IX paKeTawa ynanl>l cy y QJMHaHCMjCKe npo6neMe Koje je HOCMna npe-KOMaHAa, YKI>IHYfB Cy I>IM nOjBAI>IHB 6BHBQJM4Mje. KaKO Hl>ljB 61>100 OArOBapajytli>IX BOjHOBBHABH41>1 OHI>IX COB4MjanHOCTH, fbYACTBO je pacnopei)MBa-HO no HajnpM60H)I(HHj8M 3aHHMalt>y. 6HOO je H COY4ajeea HBAI>ICljHnni>IHB, 6yAyliM Aa cy nojeAI>I HB jBAI>IHI>IljB 6Mne nonylt>BHB fbYACTBOM anlol 6e3 OApel)eHHX KOMaHAHpa. KOA 6arajHH'IKB 6a3B HHje 61o1n0 AOBOfbHO CpeACTaea 3a CMBWTaj HO eor tbYACTea "' onpeMy !t>I>IXOBMX npocr opHja.

Creapa~t>e Hoeor nyKa ycnOBHno je H noeelialt>B 6poja tbYACTBa ca CTaM6eHHM npo6neMHMa.

npeo6yKa Yl3a6paHOr tbYACTBa (72 OQJ1>14YI pa, 117 nOAOQJHtjHpa 1>1 39 BOjHI>IKa) OTRO'Iena je 10. AB4BM6pa 1962. rQAMHB, a 3aBpWeHa 14. jy

16

HS 1963. rOAHHe CBe~aHHM CTpOjBM OOBOAOM ycnewHor 33BpweTJ

Y nepHOAY OA 8. AO 13. ABL(BM6ps y noceTH nyK)I6HO je cosjerCKH reHepsn a6pHCOB y npar-fbH nyKOBHHKa DYJKHUKHjs. OHM cy AOnerenH H3 Emma, rAe cy raKo~e o6Hna3HnH csoje paKera-we y cacraey er11narae apMHje. no AOnSCK)I y nyK, (11 . XII) ps3MarpaHa cy nmalba yu6eHHKa, HCnopyKB 2. PSKBTHOr AHBH3HOHa, MOryhHOCT ra-l)afbS y CCCP-y " "" y JyrocnseHjH, Ha6seKa WKOOCKHX pSKBTa y npeCeKy, reHepSnHH peMOHT paKBTHB TBXHHKB.

Y Apyroj nOnOBHHH 1963. BpaTHI'IB ce rpyna OA 25 jyrocnoseHCKMX paKerawa M3 YnaH YAea y 6ypjaHCKOj peny6nHUH CCCP-a.

TewKol\e y npeo6yu11 611ne cy "AS!be npH-cyrHe. Oco6fbB nyKa je PSAHno " Ha npeo6yu11 11 Ha peAOBHHM AYJKHOCTHMa, HHje nocrojao Ka6M-Her paKBTHB TBXHHKB, HBAOCTajanH cy MHOrH yl,l 6eHHL(I1, we Me 11 APYro 611n0 je Ha pyCKOM je3HK)I, Y'IHOHHL(B H93arpejaHe, na cy CBH CBABflH y 6yH-A8M8 M 'IH3MaMa, 6aw Kao Aa cy 611n11 Hsnofby.

np!OMOnpeAaja cpe,QCTaBa 3a 1. paKeTHM AMB11-3110H nBO ycnBAHna je 17. AeueM6pa. Y e6PYaPY je H3BPWBH8 npoeepa HCnpaBHOCTH pSKBTa. Tex-HHKa 38 2. paKSTHH AHBH3110H CTHrns je y HOBOM KOHTHHreHry nQ'IeTKOM jyHs. Ao 15. jyHa Ha aepo-APDMY 6arajHHL(a H3&pweH je npHjBM TMX paKeT HO-TBXHM'IKI1X cpBAcraBa 3a 2. paKBTHH AHBM3110H.

Y TOK)I Mapra 1963. OApel)eHa je rpyna 3a H3-6op nonHrOHS aa ral)afl>e, Kojy cy 'IHHHna 'IBTH-

P~'~ jyrocnoseHCKS 11 ABa COBjBTCKS OQlHL(Hpa. 0HH cy, nO'IeB OA 18. Mapra o6HwnH nonHroHe Ha npesnaUM. B~

q H811Me, H8 non11roHy 4eHT8 113BpweHo je np-ao 6op6eHO 6au8tt.e l)aAapc~e 38 noKper nYK8 H8 ral')aH>e. 0Apef)eHo J9 Aa ce ral')att>e " 3epw11 Ha non11rOHY pr .KaMe-H>aK'" KOA nyne 11 AD Ha H>eMy Y4BCTByje AeO KO USH,!\9, ABO 2. P8KeTHOf 11 TBXH114K0f A11B;,3;,0H8, .aeo PaKerHor HaCT8BHor l.leHrp8 11 KOMnner8H 1. paKBTHI1 AI1BI13110H. nYK je nyrOB80 li

Y 5.18 h KOM8HA8HT 2. paKeTHOr AHBH3HOH8 nso. Majop MHnOjKO AnocronoeHI'l, ca cacra-eoM AHBH3HOHa ycnewHO je naHc1-1pao APyry pa-Kery H YHHWTHO 4Hib.

HaKOH dee ceKYHOO 00 npumuCK8 H8 iJyZMe nyCK, (naHcupatt>e) a nocne 5 CBKyHiJU H8 9Kp8HUM8 UHiJUKamopa 6UiJeO CB oiJpa3 paKeme u 3axsam. nem paKeme mpajao je OKO 30 CBKYHiJu. 3a nocnyzy paKemHe 6ame-puje Koja je nocMampana u3 :JaKIIoHa, HajuMno-3aHmHuju MOMeHam je 6uo iJona3aK naHcupHe paMne Ha yeao naHcupaH>a u MOMeHam cunacKa paKeme ca naHcupHe paMne nponpafleH jaKuM 36yKOM CHBIKHOZ oejcmsa u nojaeoM 'IUmasoa

20

npuaprMt J(~ llp60 6ojetJD lUI}UJK

o6naKa ouMa u npawuHe. Oonu'IHO ce MO>Ke npamumu nem paKeme, omnaoafbe u nao npBoz cmenrma, MOMeHam eKcnno3uje u yHuwmefbe Meme. Oocmynafbe paKeme oo Meme y MOMeH-my eKcnno3uje 6uno je no eneea~uju ocaM Me-mapa, a no a3uMymy I

6pu!ll4HCXU 11A moa muaa J\112

Ha caCT8HKY KO,O, H8YenH~Ka Ynpase nBO, op,p>te ~tHno-sane )BAHHI

TMBHMjl

24

nHo Mel'ly paKerawe. 5uo je o6~eH y ~ueunHo oiJeno, a HB anaeu j e uMao 6enu w ewup. Tpy-68KapKa Becen>tH088, Kotje li1ea-Ha fOWib8K8 H reHepana 6olK08>tl'l8 H 6a6Hii8 .

AHB>t3HOHH cy H3BpwHnH ycnewHo ral')aM>e 1.1Hib8B3-MST3 PM M-6, >I TO TBKO WTO je 5. PA nso y 8.17 h naHc~1/b H8 18 KHOOMSTapa A31bHH8 H y 81-1-CHHH OA 8 KHJ10M8Tapa. THTO )8, OKP8HYBWH ce nyKcBHHKY PornHliy, peKao: f.{ecmumaM saM Ha ycnewHOM 281)8/by. 38TMM je " 3. PA nso y 8.4 7 h McnanHo APYry paKery. no eKcnno3H)H Apyre paKere " YHHWTeM>y Mere, reHepan Yne-nH'I, O'IHTO 38AOBO/b8H ycneXOM H y '!Bey JlCMXM'I-KOr pacrepel'lelba, o6paTHO ce CB>IM npHcyTH>IMB Ha rp>t6HH>~ y3BHKOM: E. cao Mu je naKHyno! Ha ro je nyKOBHHK Porn>~l'l AOAao: na KaNe. 0Ko 9 'lacoea McnpeA T~-tra cy ce CKynHnM

lbl 7 I ..,. ..

25

Po11opm KO....e~.Ha.u.tll4. 0~1o1KD OZluaHa l'o.t.1ulta. MapU411Af TuUly

-

- -.-

paKerawH KOjH cy AOna3~tm ca pa3HHX crpaHa sarpeHor nonolKaja. T11ro je ca (j)oroanaparoM y pyKaMa cn11Kao fbYAB KOjH cy ce nocrpojasa-nH. 0HA8 je OO:JllpaBHO crpoj, a KOM3HA3HT Po-r1111fl je yn11rao Aa n11 xofle Aa BHAH 11 coejercKe crpy-.H>aKe.

Bpno paoo, a af]e cy oHu? LlJma paoe oef]e?

nojas11na cy ce nerop11~a Cosjera. TMro 11x je yni1T30 H3 pyCKOM je311KY KSKO 11M ce CBHAeno ral)aH>e, Ha wra cy OHH jeAHornaCHo owosopH-nH: OiJnUHO. 33TI1M 11M ce o6paTI10 nOK33yjyi\H y npas~y li1ran11je:

Oeu Hawu cycjeou cueypHo cy npamunu wma MU paouMO oaf]e!

26

T~TO ce OOTOM ororpaQ>IQ>opManH~< paaroeop 6""" noasaH~o~ " KeMaH-

,QaHT PB ~ nso reHepan Ynen .. ~ " KOMaH,QaHT nyKa Porn.,l\. Y 1965. ro.QHHI< BOjHO npe,Qyael\e .3acraaa HIIM. ~3P

I I

YKJb Y'illBL\tbE llYKL\ Y 01CTEM nBO

Y TOKy 1964. I"OA141ie ycl1eAIUTa je Of1Celt(H8 pe-opraHI4331.114j8 paTHor BaJAYXOMOBCTBa y OKBHPY Wl4pe peopraHI4381.114jB JHA H8388HB ,Qpeap2. OCiiOBHa npoMeHa je 6M11a YKI'IAaH>e ner Ba3AY XOMOBHMX KOM8HA14 M CTBapaH:>e ABB B83AYXO 11110BH8 KOpnyca (BaK). Ha Taj Ha~HH B83AYXO 11110BCTBO je 61'1110 opraHH30B8HO CBB AO 1986. rOAHHB. 0CH088HI'I cy 1. 1'1 5. B83AYXOn1108HI'I KOpnyc, OA KOjMX je CB8KM noKp11B80 jBAHY 110110 BI'IHY APlKBBHe rep11ropHje. 3a jeAI'IHI'II.Ie nso OCHOBBHB Cy 1. 1'1 5. 30H8 nBO. Hoaocj>opMHP8 Ha 1 . 30Ha nBO y 5eorpaAy YKfb~Hna je y CBOj cacrae M 250. paKBTHH nyK, 1. nyK BOJI!IH 14 rpM apTH!bBpMjCKB jBA14HI'II.IB, CBB 6a3MpaHe y 5eO

rpat~y. T8Ko je 250. nyK 14Jawao M3 Al'lpeKTHe H8A11BlKHOCT14 noMoflHI4Ka ACHo 38 PB 14 nso 14 ywao Y OBy HOBy j9A14HI41.1Y. npi'IM/bBH8 je 14 HD-88 cj>opM81.114ja nyKa Koja je noroM npi'IMeH>eH8 15. cenreM6pa. nYK je MMao y CBOM cacraay ~e

P~>~ paKeTHa AMBH3HoHa, rexHI44KM AMBI'I31'10H, KOM8HAY CTaHa, 38WTI'ITHI'I BOA .P", KOM8HAHY 6aTBpl4jy, BOA 38 OAP)f(88albe paKBTHB T9XH14KB, Klly6, 0A61belb9 BOjHe 110111'11.114)8, BOA 38 TBXH144 KO CHS6ABBalbe, BOA 38 TBXH144KO OAPlK88albB, HHTBHA8HTCKM BOA .. C8HI4TBTCKO OABibelbB.

0BHM Hapel)eH>eM 614110 je npeABMI)BHO A8 143 cj>OpM81.114jCKOr cacraaa 250. pn nBO 1'1331)8 PaKeTHo-HacraBHH I.IBHT8p 14 npoMeHH HMB y Pa KemHD-WKOflCKu 4eHmap (PWI..I). OH je OA Tat\8 6Ho nor4HH>eH YnpaeH nso, 81114 je y M8Tepl4 j811HOM 1'1 TBXHH4KOM CMI'IC11Y 1'1 A81b8 61'10 OC110 H>BH H8 250. nyK. Y HBPBAHB TpM rOAI'IHB y PWI..I ce H3BOA1'1118 npeo6yKa crapewHH8 Ja p8KBTHe jBAMHMI.IB npOTMBB83AYWHB OA6paHe (PJ nBO) no 3H8THO M3MeH>eHOM ., npow~>~PBHOM ABO rOAM WlbBM nporpaMy, 8 WK011088HI'I cy 1'1 p636PBH14 OcPI'ILIMP" Y 1968. rDA14H" y PWI..I OTn04611a je C11BI.II'Ij811"381.1Mja nltTOM81.18 paKeTHOr CMepa pe. AOBHO WK0110BaHI'IX y 8aJAyxOMOBHOTBXHINKOj BOjHoj 8K

06peHOea,.: 2. PA nBO

-

Y TOK)I cenreM6pa 6Hna je "3BpweHa npeA"-cnoKai.IHja KOMaHAe H jeA"H"Lia 250. pn nso no cneAeheM pacnopeAy:

- KOM8HA3 nyKa Ca npHWT86CK"M jeAHHHI,I8-M3 Ha 6afb"LI" rexHHYK" AHBH3HOH y CpeMYHI.IH, 1. paKeTH" AHBH3HOH nBO y 6arajH"4H, 2. pa-KeTHH AHBI

lbY OBOr CHCT6M3 H nOTOM, KSKO je o6Hn33HO AH BH3HOH, Aaeao cyrecrHje JyrocnoseHHMa. TaKo je Aaeao caeere OKO MacKHpalba, 6ojelba aHre-Ha H WKOnCKI-IX paKeTa K3MyIKOM nOKa3ano ce Aa fbYACTBO CU1lt

J8 WKanCKOM 1.19HTpy y PajnOBI.IY AS je norpe6HO wKanoeant "' y paKeTHe jeA~-tH~-t l.le ynyfl~-tear~-t OH8 0HTOMI.I9 KOj~-t Cy 3SBPW~-tn~-t eneKTpoHCKM CMep, a He CMep SBHo-MOTOp~-t MnH Ba3Ayxo-nnaBHO HaapYJI(att>e, "' AS TaKB~-t mrrOMI.I'-' HaKe epeMe MOpajy AS npoeeAy Ha CTIDKHpali>y 14 pa-AY y 250. nyxy. 06yKa Kaja je 3a ibYACTSO cnpo-BOI'jeHa y caMOM nyxy 14 AaJbe je 6Hna ca Mepa-Ma crpore rajHOCT~-t Kaja ce orneAana y crporoM Y Klbl4ra, ceecaKa "'APyror Marep~-tjana Ko-

p~-twfleHor y 06YLI'-' nyK je "' re 1965. raA~-tHe, Ha Yeny ca nomy-KOBH~-tKOM M~-tnO)KOM Anocronoe~-tfleM, ca 12 pa-Kera yYecreoeao Ha napSAM noBOAOM AaHa no-6eAe 9. Maja. EwenaH je npowao nopeA rnaeHe

Pa,..ttmm C"llriUtM C 7.'iM Jltuma .. ua eampcuo:w UOII())fl(flJY

TpH6HHB OKO AeBeT 'lSCOBS ~-t3jyrpa '-1. KSO H npeTXOAHB fOAHHe, npHBYKSO BenHxy na>Kii>Y CBHX np~otcyrH~-tX.

TOKOM 1965. lot 1966. rOAHHe np~otnSAHHLIH 250. pn nBO cy HSCTSBMnH ca AaJbHM 6op6e-HHM ocnoco61baBalbeM nyreM peAOBHOr npoeo-I)Bii>S 6op6eHe o6yKe eojH~

m16pa 40 mm "' 20/3 mm. CeaKe HSpeAHe rop,H-He llnAA 6arep11je cy 1e Ul

KSf.(IAjOM Mapwpyra neTOBS nOTnYHO 38WTIATIAO OBOjy /l5A .118 .QejCTByje 6e3 CM8Tib"' no 6eorpa.Qy.

088KBB npOf.(BHB HSMBTHyne Cy KSCHIAje .QO r8~8jiAM8 norepl)eHy np8Kcy: ,143 0o caoa U3H9 moa M02na ce C82neoamu BKYmH8 nompe6a oa ce y MOMeHmy U36Uj8tt.8 pamH02 cyKo6a paKem-HU oueu3uOHU mpe6ajy wmo xumHuje CJa npe(Ju-cnof.(upajy c8 c8o8wtt.ux H8 Hoee eampeHa nono11

AMHM~8. Beli cpe,AMHOM 1965. rO,AMHe O,Ao6peH8 je $>PM8~Mj8 155. PBK8THOr nyKa nso. ~Mje he OCHMeatt.e ycne,AMTM 1967. roAMHe. Y cenreM6py 1965. y 250. "YKY y 68r8jHII~II no4en8 je o6yKa lbYACTBa KOje je rpe68nO AS OcPOPMII T8XHII4KM AI18113110H HOBOr nyKa. nyK je rpe6ano A8 ce onpeMM P8KaTHMM c11creMOM C-75M Bonxos, KO-jM je 6110 ycaspweHa 88p3Mja CI1CT9M8 J\BMH8". Oea je,AMHM~a he 6~-trM p8cnopel)eH8 y w11peM pejoHy 38rpe68 (K8pnos8~. CMcaK, l_lepKn.e "' APYT8 Mecra).

BOJEBL\ rL\1~NbL\ Y COBJITCKOM Ci\BE&Y

npMnpeMe M M3BpWett.e ral)8tt.a ~Mib9Ba y sa3,AywHoM npocropy H8 ypel)eHOM nonMroHy y CosjercKoM C8Be3y o6ene>K .. no je 1966. rOAII Hy. C 063MpoM H8 TO A8 je y ,A0Ta,A8Wtt.Oj IICTO p11j11 JHA 6..no M8no COY48jes8 Aa tt.eHe je,AMHM-

~e OAn83e y .. HOCTP8HCTBO H8 113Bpwett.e 38A8T8K8, np~-tnpeMaM8 "' M3Bpwett.y 6ojesor ra-1)8tt.a je nocseheH8 M3Y3eTH8 naJK>ba. nperxOA-HO, y OKBI1PY P8KeTHI1X AMBM3MOHa M3BeAeHe cy se>K6e ca noce,Aatt.eM p8THI1X sarpeHIIX nono-

34

>Kaja (1. 2, 4. PAM KOM8HAH8 6arepMja) ral)8tt.e 6arepllj8M8 20/3 "' 40 mm, 3aTI1M TB nYK8.

Jby,Acrso je MopanHo-nomm~KM npllnpeM-n.eHo, A0611j8H8 Cy HOBe YH .. $)pMe II pa,AHa OA9-n8, A8 611 11M M3rneA 6110 Ha oiJeoeapajyfloj eucu-HU. Y HOI'lll 113Mel)y 4. 11 5. C80T8M6pa 48T11pM paKere y p8crasn.eHOM CT8tt.y cy rp8Hcnopro-eaHe B030M. KoM8HAa nyK8 1."' 2. paKeTHOr AM-BM3MOH8 II P8K8THQo T8XHI1~K0f AI18M3HOH8 ca 110

04>11~11p8 11 nQA04>11~p8 nownM cy 23. cenreM-6p8 ca >Kene3HI14Ke CT8HM~e 6eorp8A, npeKo Mal)8pcKe, y CCCP- H8 non11roH 3a ra~att.e pa-KerH .. x jeA .. HM~a nBO .AwynyK" KOA AcrpaxaHa.

nonMfOH AwynyK nOBPWI1H8 200 x 400 Kl1no-M9T8pa Hana3MO ce Ha npocropy crenCKe nycrl1-tt.e, H8 OKO 60 km 11CT~HO OA 11CTOIIM9He eapo-

WII~e. li13rpal)eH je 1958. fO,A11H9, a y tt.efOBOM cacraay 6110 je jeAaH eal,AyxonnoBHM nyK, y Ka-Me ce apwMno ral')att.e 11 38 n..nore jyrocnoseH-CKor 204. nosa~Kor nyKa, 3aTIIM 6a3a 3a naHCII patt.e sol)eHMX Mera TMna flA-17 MM M ,Apyro. Ty ce Hana311na 11 cKpOMHO onpeMn.eHa rpocnpar-Ha 3rpaAa 38 CMewr8j oq>M~Hpa, pecropaH K8

na~Mrera 150 lbYAII no cMeHM, my6, 6apaKe 3a CMewraj KOMaH,Ae nonMroHa, CT8M6eHa arpa,A8 y 113fP8AibH, BOjHM~Ka M9H3a, nMCTB BenM~MHB 1.300 x 30 Merapa OA MOHTa>KHIIX 000~8. 3aTMM

35

T9XHK'e 17 nOJ10)Kaja 38 paKBTHB AHBI-131-1 OHB CI-1CTBM8 .Heaa", .,BOilXOB" H ,,ABHH8". npHill-1 KOM 6opaeKa y 61-lBWBM CCCP-y ABO crapewHHa nyKa jB H3BpWHO 061-111838K H yn03HaBalt>B ]BAI-1-

HI-l~a onpeMibBH"X paKBTH"M C"CTBM .. Ma .Bon-XOB" " .Heaa.

~"xnyc ral')att>a rpajao je ner ABHa " no~"tt>ao jB noHBABibKOM a 3aepwaeao ce neTKOM.

raf)att>e cy " 3BOA" nB ceB ]BA"H~e neo Co-ejercKB apMHjB " BapwaecKor yroeopa. Cee OHB cy AOila3HilB ca CBOjHM HaOp~att>BM , OC"M CO BjBTCKB TBPHT0pHj81lHB nBO. JyrOCilOBBHH Cy 6HnH Ha PBAY Ja ral')att>e nocne lilcr~H"x He-

MS~. KOje cy CoejBTH CMarpanH HajAH~HRilH HOBaHHjHMB, 8 4BXOCROBaKB H8jOCROC061bBHH jHMa. 0AHOC je 6110 npHjaTBibCKM, CoejeTH cy ca CHMR8THj8M8 npHMHilH JyrocllOBBHB. Ha yna3y y Kpyr AHBH3110H8 60ilXOB 6Hna je 11CT8KHyT8 CO ejerCKa 11 jyrocnoeeHCKa Jacraea 11 rpaHcnapeHr H8 CpllCIB. 3a Jyro-cnoeBHB je 6Hno nocB6Ho "HrepecaHTHO KaAa cy Ha nono)KajHMa y~aeanH pa3nHKB y pacno-PBAY. anan1Ma, CPBACTB"Ma H HHBOY Kean"TBTa OAP)KaBatt>a. lilHTBpecaHTHO jB Aa cy CoejBT" y

no~BTKY HYAHilH AOKYMBHTa~Hjy 38 PBA H CTaHH-~y Kl!lnCT (KOHTpollHQ-11CilMTHa CTaHM~a) ca HaTnHC"Ma HB BHfllBCKOM j83"KY an" Cy Jyro-CilOBBH" fPB)K"J111 CBB Ha pyCKOM j83HKY- Ha KQ-jBM cy " 6"111-1 06y~BH". 0AMaX je YCTaHOBibBHO Aa ABO AOKYMBHTa~Hje HHjB 61-10 R03HaT Jyrocno-BBHHMa, WTO CB BH,I:IBilO y npoeepH 3Hatt>a OA crpaHe Coejera , anH " y nocrojatt>y Ktt>Hra Koje cy caMo OHM KOPHCTHnl1. TexHHKa, anar" Kl!lnCr cy 6Hf111 y llOWBM CTBtt>y 38 jyrocnOBBHCKB CTBH AaPAB- 611110 je pa3nHKB H y CBMOM PBAY H no-

CTyn~I1M8 . np~-1 PBAY. KBKBB cy 38XTBBalll-1 CO BjBTCK11 11HCTpyKTOpl1, OCHOBHO jB 611110 ROCTHh11 WTO Kpahy BpeMBHCKy HOpMy. 0A 60p6BHI1X npa-BMI18 38 PBA CB OACrynano ( CBM KOA MBpa 6e3-6eAHOCTM). JyrocnoeeHM cy A06MnM paune 38 113HCMp81to8, II03IIIla M KOI11M48 38 llpe!IOlKBHoe crapMjer _. p8K8THOr ~ OA Bep311je Aalt-He KOiY cy 01111-... y 250. p8II8TltOM I1YKY neo.

KaKO je 1131'J18A8110 C8MO ral)attoe? Coaje111

-

-

36

neT MO>t1 paAapoM. no AOnacey y pe-jOH non>~fOHa tbeHO BOT]etbe ce OABHja CXOAHO OA06peHOM 38A8TK)'. MeTa je Morna Aa I-13Bpw>~ 3-4 Kpy>t~3HaA nonHroHa, YKibY'~YiYI'm "' noTpe6He MaHespe no BHC>~H~~no je Mory-l'le OAPeA>~T., Aa CBBKI-1 A.,B.,3HOH ral'ja CBOjy Me-Ty. Mef)yT>~M, coajeTCKa Ol.leHa je 6~1THH MeTOA raf)atba .Ha npoMawat AonytbeH, 6aw 36or noMeHyTor MopanHor e(j>eKTa, na ce y epeMe KaAa cy AOWnH npi-108AHH1.1H 250. nyKa, npaKTHKOBaO MeTOA raf)a-tba ca ABa AHBI-130Ha: 1-1 TO TaKO Aa jeAaH raf)a Ha npoMawaj, a APYr~-t epw~-t creapHo ral'jatbe "'o6a-pa Mery. Y nperoaop~t~ Aa 61-1 OBaKaB M9TOA MOraO 6Hn1 npHM9tbeH H TOKOM raf]atba 250. nyKa. Ha oaaj Ha4>~H ce Mo-rno KOM6HHOBaTH raf]atbe j9AHOr jyrocnoseHcKor ca jeAHHM cosjer cKHM paKeTHHM A~t~MY noror Ka. H"'je AOWno AO Tora Aa coajeTCK>~ paKeTH~

c>tpaHa je jeAHa paKera KOja je npo11ere11a nopeA tl>~J'ba Ha OKO 60 Merapa "' Hl'lje ce aKT>ta11pa11a. MI'IHYT K8CHI1je, OHa Ce C8M08KTI'IB11pa11a. /laH-C>tpaHa je rpel'la paKera "' Mera je YHI'IwreHa.

Oeaj 3aAaTaK je aeoMa ycnewHo >t3BeAeH '~Me Ce 250. pn nBO BOjHOj jaBHOCTI'I ,,IIICTOKa" npeACT88110 Ha Haj60J'bl1 MOryl'll1 H8411H. noKa3a-110 ce Aa cy jyrocnoeeHCKe OtleHe npeA raljaK>e 6>tne CTpO>KHje: 1. paKeTHI'I AHBH31'10H 3,85 (CO ajercKa o4eHa- 4), 2. paKeTHI'I A~'~B"'3"'0H 4,12 (coajercKa 04eHa - 5)"' rexH.,'~0H 4,40 (coejercKa OtleHa - 5). neror oKTo6pa nyK ce epar .. o 1'13 CCCP-a. VIHrepecaHTHO je Aa cy Jy-rocl1oaeHI'I, npeA nol1a3aK, 3aMon"'l1"' Coejere Aa ca epo61ba paKema noHecy HeKe Ae11oae pa-Kera Koje cy >~cnalb>~BaHe paH>~je. Coejer"' cy >~M AB11H Aa noHecy WT8 fOA >Kene H AOHBI11'1 HM 48K rp11 caHAyKa KOje cy jyroc11oaeHCKI'I paKerewl1 HanyHI1n"' 11 AOHBI1>~ KYI'll1 y 6eorpaA.

no noaparKy "'3 CCCP-a A8TI1 cy "' npeAno-311 38 06yKy HS OCHOBY I'ICKyCTaaa CTe4eHI'!X Ha TOM 38AarKy . Ha nonueoHy y CCCP-y Hapow-mo cMo ymunu nponycme y noeneoy yuepaHo-cmu eKuna KM paKemHoa oueuJuOHa, HenoJHa-eaH>e JaoamKa u ynoee ceaKoz 'lnaHa eKune, cmeapano je uJeecHy HecuaypHocm y paoy noje-ouHux cmapewuHa". TaKe je jeAHHI14"' Koja "'Ae Ha 6ojeeo raljaK>e rpe6a11o AY>Ke apeMeHa 38 npnpeMy 6e3 onrepefleK>a ca crpaHe. norpe6-HO je 611110 ycK11aAI1TI1 11eroee ael'ljatlje 11 ocno-co6"'r"' ABO aa>~OHa 38 creapaK>e nac>~BH>~X CMBTK>.,, 38T"'M A8 ce y 06Yll"' np>~MeHe 3HS1i>8 cre-.eHa"' np>~MeK>eHa Ha non>~rOHy. Tpa>KeHo je Aa ce Ha6aee npae"'11a Koja Hl'lcy 60111a AO raAa no3Hara nyKY. a e>~ljeHa cy KOA Coejera. npeA-110>KeHo je Aa rexH>~'KSHe Ml1fOBHMa, COBjeTCK"'M p8KeTHI>IM

c>~creMI'!Ma"' PaJ\8P~'~M8 . Ca Apyre CTP8He, y c~o~creMy npOTI'IBB83AYWHB OA6paHe 30HB nBO KO-M8HAe KOpnyca I'IM811e cy npo611eMa y Henpe4>~-3HO peryi11'1C8HI1M OAHOC>~Ma 11 Ha,\nB>KHOCT.,M8. nl1aHOM CHaaa. OHe cy 3aMBK>BHe ca A11811311ja-

Ma nBO, KOje cy Ca,\8 6>~11e H8 AHpeKTHOj B83H BaK. 0CHOBaHe cy 11. AI'IB1'13"'ja nBO y 6eorpa-AY "' 15. y 3arpe6y, ceaKa OAroaopHa 3a noi10B"'-HY AP>KaaHe repi1TOpl'lje. Y K>11XOBOM cacraay 6"'-ne cy paKeTHe jeAHHI'Itle, jeA"'H"'4e BOJVIH "' nAA, an"' "'jeA11HHLle 110Ba4Ke ae1'tja4"'je. Cywr"'-Ha OBI'IX 1'13MeHa 61'1110 je CTeapaK>e AB8 380Kpy->KeHa 6op6eHa c>~cTeMa: jeAaH 3a ea3Ayxon11oa-HY OOAPWKy, a APYfl1 38 nBO, ca KOM8HA8Ma BaK "' KoMaHAOM PB "' nso K80 opraHI'IMa KQ-MaHAOBaK>a o6e HaMeHe. 6eorpa,QCK"' 250. nyK ywao je y cacrae 11. A nso. y Kojoj je 601o cee epeMe K>BHOr nocrojaK>a.

np.,1111KOM oae npecpopMatl"'je AOwno je AO peopraHI'I384H)e nyKa T8KO WTO je KOM8HAH8 6a-

rep>~ja npecpopM>~paHa y -.ery 3a ee3y "' BOA 38 OOCI1Y>KI1BaK>e 01..1, y Ayxy HOBe QlOPM8tlHj8.

Y CMI'ICI1y OCOOC06J'bBHOCTH, 38 Hl'ljSHCy 6o-J'be ocnoco6J'beH>~ y OAHOcy Ha A pyre 61'!11Y cy 1. 1'1 2. paKeTHI'I AI'IBI'I3"'0H. Y TOKY 1966. HHT8H3HB-H0 je yee>K6aeaH MaHeaap aa npeeoljeK>e paKer-HOr A>~B.,3>~0Ha "'3 6op6eHor y MapweacK>~ nono->Kaj. npoce'IHo je 6>~no norpe6Ho 1.15 -.acoa8, a 3a npeaoljeK>e >~3 MapweacKor y 6op6eH>~ 2.30 -.acoea, wro ce CMarpano OAnH'K6a-eaK>e ABjCTBa Ha AOK>Oj rpaHH4H MOryflHOCT"' pa-KeTHOf CI'ICTBM8 je 4HHI'InO 30% yKynHe o6yKe. Y04BHO je AS pa,\ap T"'na n -15 He MO>Ke A8 OT-

KP>~je"' npar>~ 4HJ'beae HcnoA 1000 Merapa. Te-wKofla y OTKpH88K>Y HI'ICK0118TeflHX 41'1/bBBa HOI je 601110 H8 npaB4>~Ma 1'13 BOjBOAHHB, AOK je ca WYMBA"'jcKe crpaHe c"'rypHo OTKp>~BaK>e "' npa-fleK>e 4HJ'beea 6>~110 caMe npeKO 1000 Merapa. nyK HHje 11M80 AOBOJ'baH 6poj pacnOI10>KI'IBHX WK011CKHX paKeTa 38 o6yKy (61'1110 "'X je C8MO Ce-AaM, no jBAH8 Ha CBBKI'I paKeTHI'I AI'IBI'I31'10H"' 3 y rexH>~'~M A~'~BI'I31'10HHM8). Jew Ta,\8 yKa3aHo je Ha aKyrH>~ npo611eM HeAocrarKa A>~3al1>~4a K-61 y CBBKOM AHBH3HOHy, jep cy OHe H800XOAH8 3a HBCMBT8HO QlYHKtlHOHHC81i>8. JOW YBBK H>~Cy 6>~-118 A06>~jeHa o6efl8Ha a03>~na-rerlba4H"' paAa-

P~'~ Tl'lna n-12. KaA8 ce oaoMe AOAa npo611eM OAp>KaeaK>a YA8J'beHHX "' OABOjeH>~X jeA>~HH48 nyKa, cn>~caK npo611eMa ce A81be npoAy>Kaea.

Y npo11el'le 1967. yc11eA11no je yeoljeK>e HO-e>~x pa,\apa y cacrae nyKa. PaAaP>~ T>~na n-12 YBBABHH cy TOKOM M8PT8/anpMa y paKeTHe AH-BI'I31'10H8, K80 1'1 803HI1a 38 li>HXOBY ey-.y T>~na Ypan. noroM je C11BAH118 npeo6yKa 3a PBA Ha HOBOM pa,llapy. Y cacrae nyKa yeeAeHa cy 24 so-

38

39

nocema Oenua1i11je /lCMK:pt,mo.:t Pcay6mu:e HtJoWtxe

3Mna TMna Kpa3, 3a 8Y"Y CTaHHUa 3a 80I)eH>e. Cee oeo je noael'lano MaHeaapc~1nl4 He-Ta'lHH. TOKOM nera 8PWBHO je lbMXOBO nOCTene-HO npHnarol)aaalbe 3a PaA 0814 PaAapH cy HMa-nH CBOj 086U Ha 8e)!(6"' 11 . A nBQ jyHa, H83BaHOj K038p8 67. Ha 88)!(614 KocMaj, y OKT06py, HOBH PSASPH cy noA6at.~HnH M 6HnYI HcnoA lbHX08MX TBXHH'lKYIX MOryl'lHOCTH WTO je 6Hna nocneAYil.la Heo6y'lBHOCTH fbYACTBa 38 PBA H8 080M nmy PaAapa. Y TOKY ee)!(6e npal'leHo je 15 e M38eABHO je 1967. rOAM He, raKol)e y CCCP-y. npMnpeMa 3. psKerHor A"'8M 3HOHS 3a ral)sH>e y CCCP-y no'lena je jow OA e6pyapa 1967. raAHHe. An"' 1-1 nopeA cyrecr"'-js H3 1966, jeAHHHUB cy 6Hne onrepel\eHe APY rMM 8KTMBHOCT"'Ma, MSibHM 6pOj8M OA06peHHX HSnBTa aBHjaUHje, HBAOCTaTKOM WBMS 1-1 HOB"'X

npae~

MeTa HHj8 611na YHHWTBHB y Tp8HYfKY Cycpera ca paKeroM, aefl je nana YAea-tO 11 noroM ce pa3-6Hna. (TaKo ce AecMilO " rap>tjy nayepcy, Ka,o,a )8 o6opeH ca Y-2 1960!). noTOM je, ABa ABHB Ka-CHHje, ral')ao " 4. paKeTHH AHBH3HOH, YHHWTHB-w>t Mery Ha AB1bi;IH11 OA 29 km" B~;tCI1HH OA 12,5 km. 36or aenHKe ry>~tje 611no apeMeHa 3a Apy>oe ca AOMal'l>tH~;tMa, an~;~ cy

OAHOC~;t 611011 KOpBKTH~;t. npi1MBi'lBHO je AB Coaje-TH H>~Cy apw11n11 HaMepHe Ksapoee 11 rpewKe y npoueAYP" Kao 1966. roAHHe. Ha Kpajy cy Jyro-cnoaeHH 6HnH no'a aarpeHHX no-no>tY 1;t 'Y paKBTB y TBXHH4KOM AI18H3HOHy. Kp03 083 OHTBtt>B np11-

na,D,H~;tUH 250. nyKa Morn~;~ cy Aa 113spwe nope-l)ett>e, ycraHoae wra je APYrt.tMa KOjH cy 11ManH HCTY paK8THY T8XHHKY npo6neM H 1138YKY KOp~;tCHe laKibY4KB 0 COOCTBBHOj II ryl')oj cnpeMHOCTM sa OA6paHy.

TOKOM 1968. rOAI'IHB KOMBHAB 11 j8AI1HI;IUB 250. pn nBO 113BOAHOH cy PBAOBHB 3a,D,8TK8 y 06yu11 BOjHHKB, CT8PBW11H8 11 j8A~;tHHU8, 3011 je 113HeHa,o,Ha ecKanau11ja 4exocnosa4Ke KP"3B npe-KMHyna yo6114ajeHM npouec o6yKe.

41

ITYK Y ~EX.0010BL\YKOJ KPH&H 1968. rom1t!E

Aoral)ajH y 4exocno88'

mefby Koju 6u ce ycyouo oa noepeou u 3al)e y HBW 6830YWHU npocmop". noKpen'l CY 1>13BBA8HI>I HOI'ly, CT8HH1.18 38 OCM8TP8H>8 PSAl>lne Cy Henpe-

K!>~AHO. Y AYXY epeMeHa crapew>~He nyKa cy ce

omaCHne npomacoM: . 00 qenoJCYnHoa cacmaea 250. pn 11. onBOoony~M earpeHl>IM nonolt~Ma. HajAalbe je 61>10 AMcn04>~PBH 3. paKBTHH AH-8H3HOH KOjH je 6MO YAalb6H 110 km 0A caoje MltpHQAOOCK8 nOK84Hje. Y neT

0.11 15. cenTeM6pa je np~Mett.~8aHa ~ no-ce6Ha npot.~e,llypa 3a neTett.e, 3a6patt.eHe aoHe, CHCTBM H,lleHT~tP~K81.1Mje Ba3,Ayxonnoea, HT,Il. Y TOKY KPH38 penttttttB, KOMMBTHe MBPB 3a C8MOO,Il6paHy saTpeHHX nono>ttK6e, BI1WB HE7 ro 1'\KSAB paHHje flnAA 6arep11je cy 61108 aKTI18HO

yK/b~BHB y BBll

6/r y nomyHy 6op6eHy cnpeMHOCT, TaKol')e 38 Mapweaa~~>e (1. 11 2. paKeTHI1 A118113110H - 7 'l8 coaa, 3. paKeTHI1 A11BH3HOH- 18 'lacoaa, 4 . 11 5. paKeTHH A11BI13110H - 11 'lacoea). Kao 11 3a opra-HI130aatt.e P8A8 y p8KeTHOTeXH11'lKI1M AI1BI1311o-H11M8, OBAe je 3Ha'lajH8 611n3 nonyHa B0311ni1M8 H3 non11ca. Oner ce noK83ano Aa aKo ce"' paKBT HH A148"'3"'0HI4 11M8jy A"'38fll11.1e K-61 , nyK MOJKB y CBaKO A06a, 38 C8MO )BAHY HOI\, AS ca CB8 4 pa-KBTH8 AHBI43110H8 noCeAHB HOBa/paTHB B8lpBHB nonoJKaje 11 ro ca no weer paKera Ha naHcl1pHy paMny y CBaKOM paKeTHOM AI1BH3110Hy. AKo 3. 11 4 . P8KBTHI1 AIIBII3110H HB MOry AS Ce onpeMe 08MM All3aniiiiKaj8. AoK OHH H3na3e Ha sarpeHe nonoJK8je, peKBTHOTBXH"''lK"' AHBH3HOH np .. npeM8 no 6op-t5eHI1 KOMnner 3a csaK"' paKaTH"' A"'B"'3"'0H "' HCTI1 AOTypa Ha HOBB nonoJKaje. PaK8THo-TeX HM'lKM AI1BH3"'0H MOJKB AS 3800'lHB ca nPeAMCilO K81.111)0M TBK K3A8 ce spaTe Al13a0141.1B K-61, T8KO AB MY je concrseHHM cpeACTBHMa 6Mno norpe6-HO 1J1!18 HOIIM 3a npeA11COOK81.111jy, a cpBACTBMMa

nonMCa CBMO jeAHa HOii. YMA1110 je HOBO 6op6eHo AB*YJICTBO y Ko-

C5Mno 311,Qejcr80BaHO KOM8HAHO MBCTO ny-11 ,QI8 P8KBTH8 AHBH3HOH8, A8*YPH8 y np11-

npaBHOCTI1 6p. 3. 6op6eH8 fOTOBOCT nyKa je no-AIII'MyT8 Ha sel\11 CTeneH y QAHocy Ha cratt.a Ka Aa nyK Hl1je 6110 Ha AeJKypcrsy. Cratt.e paKera 611n0 je no COBABI'leM: y paKBTHOM AHBI43HOHy, y ABli

7. HOBeM6pa, HCOHT8H8 je MOryflHOCT HBOMBTS Hor HCTOBPBMBHor PIIAS PIIAapcK"x c~craea 250. nyKa H PIIABPCKHX Cpe,!\CTaea nyKa BOJIIIH. Y npooepaMa cy }"lBCTBOBan" PIIA8PH THna n-12 H CT8HHL.IB 38 BO~BH>B paKBTa H3 1. H 2. p8KBT HOr AHBH3HOH8 H PBABPCKa CT8HHU8 BOJIIIH y CrapHM 6aHOBl.IHMa. npoeep8 je noK838na AB PIIA n-12 paKBTHHXAHBH3~>~aHa"' CTaH"Lie Ba3AY wHor ocMarpaH>a " jaefbaH>a Me~yco6Ho He YfH4Y H HB OM9Tajy ce. YCT8HOBfb8HO je AB CTS HHL.18 38 BO~BH>B paKeTa (CrBP) 1. paKBTHOr AH B"3HOH8 YT~NB H8 P11A CT8HHL.IB BOJIIIH ca PSAS poM rHn8 n-35. noroM je AOroeopeHo AeTafbHO ycarnawaeaH:.B PIIAHHX peKBBHL.1Hja CTBP H n-35 TSKO AS ce QApeAe peKBBHL.1Hje KOje 6" y pary M36erne MB~yco6HO OMBTBH>B.

0HO WTO je MHTepecaHTHO C8 KOHL.IBOL.IH)CKB T84K8 rnBAHWT8 je 4HH>BHHL.18 AS je 8rpec11j8 H8 4exocnoea4KY H3MBHHna nept.~enu11jy 6yAyl'ler HBnpHj8TBfb8, KOja je 6Hna npHCYfH8 y paTHHM nnaHOBHM8 .Qpe8p, .Qpeap-2 H TIIAS 8KryBnHOM nnaHy C1-1aea, rAe ce HCKfbY41o1eo pa4yHano Ha arpBCHjy ca 38n!IA8 . C3A8 je HCKycTBO KPH39 H8 MBTHyno OA68l.IHB8H>B HABjHOr KOHL.IBnTa nnaHS CHaaa " creapaH>e Hoeor nnaHa Pyao, KojH je YKfb}"lHO H MOryi'IHocr 8rpecHje BapwaecKor yro-eopa. Kao wro BHA.,MO, " nyKoscKH AOKYMBHTH AO)Y4BPSWH>B np11jarefbe ca illcTOKS 30By HB ABOCMHCOBHO HBnpujamefbUM8.

Pi\&BOJ IIYKi\ 1969-1978. fOlllllll~

CMHPBH>e 4Bxocnoea4Ke KPH3e 03H84Hno je n04BTaK Ay>Ker nep~o~oAa CTa6HnHor p83BOja 250. nyKa. lllcKycrea KPH3e 11 HOBHX paroea YTHL.Iana cy "' Ha npaKcy " reop~o~jy ynorpe6e paKeTHHX je-A11HHL.18, KOje ce y OBOM nepHOAY 11HTBH3HBHO pa3BHj8jy y jyrocnoeeHCKOM PB .. neo.

nocne wecroMeCB4He np11npeMe, 17. M8PT8 1969. roAHHB OTBOpeHa je nyKOBCKS COOMBHG0-6a KOja je Ceoj11M C3AP>K8jeM n~CT8BHJ18 OCHH B8H>B 11 WeCTOrDAHWH>I1 p83BOj npee paKeTHB je-AHHHL.IB y HSWOj 3eMfbH. nYKOBcKa co6a je 6Hna OOKpeTHOr Tl109 36or MOryi'IHOCTI1 M norpe6e AS CB OOCTSBH y CBSKOM AHBH3 .. 0HY 250. pn nBO.

OA 1. AO 3. anp.,na 1969. roA"He no npe11 nyr je rnaeHa 11HcneKu~o~ja ,QCHO, ca reHepan-MajopoM aeH]81.111jB - n11noroM P!!AocnaeoM Jo BHI'IBM H8 4Bny, H3BPW\o1113 KOHTpcny H 01.18H>I1 BBH>B 6op6eHe roTOBOCT\o1 250. pn nBQ - CBHX )BAHHHI.IS nyKa CBM 4. paKeTHOr AHBH3HOH8. IIIH cnBKL.111)8 je TOM npHn\o1KOM A8118 BMCOKy OI.IBHY 6op6eHB rOTOBOCTI1 38 TSKO cn0)1(8HY 11 COBL.IH 114HY )BAHHMLIY

Y Mapry 11 8npHny re rOAHHe B83Ayxonnoe-HHM 6asaMa y 6arajHMI\H " l..lepKfby rpe6ano je

46

47

. ' .,

'

._ .. ' ...

aa 6yae npeaaro 16 ronoea Kan~Ka831b3 cj)opMa~.tMje TO H11je 611n0 M3BPW9HO. Y anpMny je epweHO on~e nocraelhaH>a Ma-Kara B750BK Ha J1a)I(HB nonolteroeor npeeot}eH>a y OOTnYHY 6op6eHy fOTOBOCT npowno je 2 'laca 14

48

Aep

30 MI1HYT3, WTO je 611n0 60/be OA BpeMeHa npeABHI)eHOr npae11n11Ma - C 063"POM Ha TO A3 ce eelte nyKa y 4en"H". Ha A11811311jCKOj 3TB 24. H08eM6pa yoo.teH je H"3 npo6neMa ca ocMarpaK>eM " 113naraK>eM C"Tya-411je Ha nnaHweTaMa, a ee3aHo ca TI1M "oKo ca-Me npOtjeHe CI-ITY34"je, KOMaHA0831b3 11 C3ABj CTBa yonwTe. nponywreHo je yOo.taeaK>e ABa 411/ba KOjH cy neTen" een11KOM 6p3"HOM Ha ee-J111KOj BI1C"HI1.

nopeA OCT3J111X PBAOBH11X 33A3T3K3 y 6op-6eHOj o6y411 y TOKY 1970. rOAHHe np11naAHI1Ljl1 250. pn nBQ no TpeflH nyT 11M3J111 cy JanaJKBHO yo.tewfle Ha napaA" y 6eorp3Ay no80AOM AaHa

no6eAe. 9. Maja. np11npeMe cy 6"ne epweHe TO KOM anpHJ13 11 TO T3KO WTO je Ha pynHI1M CT333 Ma 11 J111CTI1 aepOAPOMa y 6arajHI1ljl1 opraHI130B3 Ho yeelt

HaMa " npoaepa ocnoco6.n.eHOCTH PCillapcKHx jeAHHH49 y ycn08HM9 BHCOKOr HHTBH3HTBT9 H8-0BT9 HenpHjare.n.eae aaHjat.~Hje. CHMynHpaH~< r;y OTB>K9HI'I ycnOBI'I 38 ABjCTB8 y ycnOBI'IM8 BBOI-IKB 38C"I'IBHOCT" B83AYWHOr npocropa, pa30"YI-ITHX 8Bfli'IYHH9 rpyna H li>HXOBI-IX 8 HCI-IH9 OBT8 , Hapy-W8881i>8 CHCTBM8 8838 11 OT8liK6H 61-10 je npo6neM I-IAeHTI-IQli-IKat.~Hje 4Hibe8a. H a KOMBHAHOM MBCTy paKBTHOr AH-BH3110H8 I-I,[IBHTHQlHK84Hj8 CB Morna 8pWHTH BOBkTpoHCKHM OYfBM 38 p8C003H8 8ali>B 88110H8 M11r 21 , Bep311j8 fl-12 11 fl-14, KOjl1 11M8jy O,Qro-aap8jyl'le O.Qroaap8'Y 6op6eH"X ABjCTaaa. 3aKiby-Ka. Be>K6a je 00Ka3Bna A8 ce Ha 0BaK8B Ha'fHH npHnpeMa paKeT8 MO>Ke I138PWHl" " y KpalieM BpsME!Hy ca ,1:106po yse>K6aHOM nocny-roM, K8 0 1'1 ,[18 CB p8KBTHH A"BI'I3HOHH MOry MHOro 6pll

f 11111CD11QQIIlC n&HCMptiMX paMnM Y PeMOHTHOM 3880-.KOCMOC" y 6alb8 fl~M. 1113 .KOCMOCa" je CIM ~~~ecr MaKBTa naHCepa paKeTa 38 n&XB 25 CTPY'fH>BKB 1113 6Mawer CCCP-a. npeMa Hapel)e-H>y, PSAOBe y 1. Ill 2. paKBTHOM AIIIBIII31110HY (npe-A8T8 7. iYHa 38 1 . PA. a 27. jyH8 38 2. PA) OAHO CHO p8K9THO-T9XHM'IKOM AIIIBIII3MOHy, 1113BOAMI1M cy COBjBTCKI1 CTPY'fH>81.111. AOK y OCT811MM p8KBT HHM AMBI13110HMM8 11 p8KBTHD-WK011CKOM l.IBHTpy OAa6paHe crapewa.He nyKa 111 PW~-a. KaKo 360r nopeMenaja y OAHOCI1Ma ca CCCP-oM HMje 6Mo 6ojeaMx raf)aH>a Ha nome 113BeAB HB nOnlllrOHy npeanaKa 38 3. paKBTHI1 AM8113110H. Pa3MBH>BH8 je ., PSAHB nocera ca 3arpe6a'!KI1M 155. nyKOM, rAe je npMKa3aHa l.IBHTpan8 3a cae 8pcre 8e3a ca KM (0~) Koja j9 oMoryl\888118 " '19T80POK8H8nHe p/p 8939.

no'I9TKOM H08BM6p8 1971. rOAMHB rn8BH8 MHCnBKL.I"'jS 38 HQ '138PWM118 je KOHTpony H OLIB lt>I1BBH>9 6op69H9 rOTOBOCTH 250. paKBTHOr nyKa nBQ. nyK je BIIICOKOM 8p110 A06pOM OLIBHOM 6110 H8j60ib9 Ol.IBit>BHB jBA11HI148 y 11. A11811311jl1 nBO. Y OBOj KOHTP01111 1. paKBTHI1 A11BI13110H j9 A0611o 3SASTaK 113Bol')eH>a Mapwa "' noceAa>t>e 8aTp9HOr nonoJK8j8, 4. paKeTHI1 A"'BI13110H npe-8al')9>t>9 y npHnpaBHOCT 6poj 1, AOK je paKeT-HO-TBXH"''IKH A"'BI13110H 8PW"~O np8 AyrarOAIIIWH>Br CK118A11WTBH>8. ~eo nyK je Y'I9CTB0880 y 89)1{611 npoeepe AB)I{YPHOr

fa~a~ Hfl DO/IUl ()IIY ,.Amylly K .. (o3 2. iJo 7. u nmCM6pa 1974. toiJrme)

CMCTBMS 11. A nBO, 38 KOjy cy 8HraJKOB8HM 88111 OHM ca aepoApoM8 Tyana M Kpan,eeo, no MBHY liiHCI19KL.111j9.

raAMHe 1972. HaCTaBibBHO je cnaH>e nojeAM-HS'IHMX 118HC9pa paKeTa HB p9MOHT y BaJAyxo-11110BHM 38BOA KOCMOC, a 0A jaHyapa 1973. 11 CT8HI11.19 38 BOI)eH>B. Y 3aBOA MOMS CraHojno-8111'1 (TSAS jaw YB9K y KHB)I{BBLIY) CI18H9 cy H8 pe-MOHT nonynpi1K01111LIB 3a np9BOJKeH>e paKera. Y 11CTO BpeMe PBAOBM Cy 11380f)BHM HB ypef)eH>y aarpeHor nono)l{aja 6oJKAapeaal.l " Opawa1.1. Y ABL.IBM6py je M3BeABH8 KWPL-1 nyKa.

H8 aepOAPOMY 6arajHM48 24. HOBBM6pa 1972. rOAMHB CB9'18HO je npoC118Bib9H8 jy6M-napH8 AeceroraAMWH>M48 nocrojaH>a 250. p8-KBTHar nyK8 nBO. HapeA60M BpXOBHOr KOMBH ABHT8 opylK8HMX CHSra CCI>PJ OA 2. H089M6pa 1972. rOAMH9 norapl')eHO je AS je 24. H089M6ap A8H 250. paKerHor nyKa nBO.

fl"''IHB K8pT8 250. paKBTHOr nyKa y OBOM ne-pHOAY 6Mna je M81t>9-BI1WB H811MK OHOj M3 W9-3A9CBTI1X roAMH8. nyK j9 6MO H8MBH>BH 38 nBO " 3SWTI1TY w11p9r p9jaHa 69orpSA8 " rpyna411ja eojcK9 y 30HM A9jcrea nyK8 OA HSnSAa 11 '13B"'I')a-lt>8 npOTMBHM'IKB 8BI1j81.111j9 '1 aepOA"'HBM11'1K"'X BOI)BH"'X paK9Ta, KSO 11 38 YH11WT8B81t>B ABC8HT8 113 BB3AYWHOr npocropa 38 apeMe npesa)t{e>t>a. HaMBHCKM 3SAaTaK 113spwaaa yHMWTS8aH>eM 41111>988 y B83AYWHOM npocropy, a y 113Y39THI1M

cny9 41111>988 H8 39Mibl1. nyK ce cacrojao OA KO-MaHA9 nyKa Ca npi1WT86CK"'M j9AIIIHI11.18M8 HB

'51

.. "' .. ,, .. - ~~ ~I ' ' "'

52

68~t.H.\H, YeT"P" p8KeTH8 AI>1BH3HOH8 (68TajH~>~l.\8, 06peHOB8l.\, Mna.aeHOB8l.\ " CMeAepeeo) " jeAHOr p8KerHo-rexHI>1'~4KHX pa.aH-

oH>~ua (H jeAHa nyKOBCK8), Kyl.\81be AOKyMeHaTa " aAMHHHCTpauHjy y no HajMa~t.e weer npHMe-P8Ka, OTe)!(aH H3J183 BOjHHK8 y rpa_a, cna6 npeB03,

omepelie~t.e eojH>~Ka yHyrpaw~t.OM en~60M, a AeO fbyAeTBa je, HapaBHO, 6HO y CTanHoj 6op6e-H0j fOTOBOerH. npeMa nOAal.\HMa H3 1972. nyK je HMaO 6pOjHO era~t.e OA 907 fbYAH (eneAyje 1361) """ 66% nonyHe. 6poj eojH>~Ka Kperao ee OKO 540. nonylbeHOer 3a Ocjl>ll.\Hpe H noAo>1LIHPe 6..na je Ao6pa " KJ)eTana ce OKO 90%. CKpalie~t.e aojHor poKa noce6Ho je ra.aa AOHeno norewKol'le y o6Yl.l" " H3Bpwaea~t.y ocranHx aKTHBHoerH. Kao Mepa no6ofbwa~t.a )!(I'IBOTa 3a eojHHKe, yeeAeH je "' cepel'le no np>~Hl.l>~ny nocnyJKu ce caM 38 ne-rnaH>e " Kpnfbe~t.e OAelie "o6ylie. Jow yeeK je 61'1no erapew.,Ha y'eH8 Kao cna6a jep ce Kperana OKO 56% OA norpe6Hor 6poja. lilaKo je nocrojao OAJlHB crapewHHa KOHeraroeaHo je Aa ro HHje jow Ja6pH~t.8eajylie, 8nH Aa npo6neM HnaK nOerOjH.

lileKycrea para y BHjeTHaMy yenoeHna ey no-eTKOM ceAaMAecer"x rOAHHa Aalba npe .. en~>~

THBa~t.a OKO eeeHryanHe arpecHje " CI>1CTeMa nBO. ParHa 1>1eKyerea 1>13 Bl>1jerHaM8 " eepoear-Ha Aejcraa ael>1jauHje ca cpeAH>HX"' eenHKHX BI'I-CHHa ynyliHeana cy nnaHepe parHor ea3AYXO-nnoecrea Aa npeAOO)!(e Aa ce y OKB>~py nnaHa Pyoo rpe6a OpHjBHTHcaT>I Ha KynOBI>1HY paKBT-HHX c~>~creMa cnoco6HHX 38 6op6y Ha CPBAH>HM 1'1 eeJlHK>IM Bi'IC>IHaMa, Ca nnacj)OHOM ABjCTBa KO-j>l He 6>1 CMeO Aa 6yAB I'ICnOA 18 km. nnaHHpa-HO je jow ra.aa crs8pa~t.e jeAHOr paKeTHOr nyKa nBO y OKOnHH>I Capajeea, ojaa~t.e noerojelia ABa nyKa AO HI'IBOa 6p>~ra.ae ca no ocaM paKer-HHx AHBH3>~0Ha. Aea nocroje1i8 paKerHa nyKa (155, 250) ca yKynHO OCaM paKeTHHX 1>1 ABa pa-KBTHOTBXHI'IYKa Ai'IB1431'10Ha npeACTaBfbaJll'l Cy, 3ajeAHO Ca noeaKOM aeHjauHjOM, OCJlOHal.l nBO y OA6paHH oceTfbHBHX pejoHa 6eorpa.Q8 .., 3a-rpe68, rAe cy ce 04BKI4Bana Hajeelia Aejcrsa arpecopa. CMarpano ce Aa raKTI44KO-TBXHH4Ke

OC06>1He OBHX CHCTBMa npeACTaBfbajy BeOMa Bcjl>IK8CHO cpeAerBO y 60p6>1 npDTI'IB B83AYWHHX l.\Hfbee8 Ha cpeAH>14M .., senHKI'IM Bi'IC>IH8Ma. Anp1'1118 1973. 1'13BpweH je npHjeM 21 KOMa.Qa MO-AHcjli'IKOBaHHX paKeTa 875BMK KOje cy CT1>1rne H3 CCCP-a. noroM cy Aaa coejerCKa crpy~t>aKa npl4-cyCTBoeana I'ICnHTI'IBa~t..,Ma " OAp)!(ana npeAa-

ea~t.e fbYACTBy nyKa 0 OBI>1M MOAI>1cjli>1Kal.\HjaMa. HacraefbeHo je C8 yo61>1'1M npol.\eCOM

o6yKe 6ojee.,x ralie~t.a, ynylieH je paAap THna n-12 3a 3aMeHy n-14 KOA 1. '< BOJI!lH y Ka4ape-BO. Y jyHy, nyK je yeCTBOBaO H8 ae)!(61'1 Wmum 73. ca reMOM 3awmuma cmpamewKux pe3epeu Bp-xoeHe KOMaHoe u nso mepumopuje. Y jyny 1973. fOAHHe 38 KOM8HA8HT8 250. pn nBO nO-eraBfbeH je 8PTI11bBp11jCKI>1 nornyKOBHI>1K MHneH-KO MHnOBI>11'1.

Y npeTXQAHHM fOA1>1HaMa 250. pn nBO je 113 BBO 881'111 6poj T8KTI1'

Cneu~cp~4HOCT ee>tKaj.,, a MacK..,patt>e nono>ttIHT9H3..,BHar 1>13B"f)att>a nnaeoz. 0CHOBH"' 3a,LJ,aTaK nyKa 6"'0 je A9jCTBO no Ba3AY WHOM AeCaHTY KOj"' je 1>13BeAeH ae .. OH..,Ma " xe

n~>~~Ma. Ao caMor MOMeHra Aejcrea nyKje np..,Mett>"'eao nornyHo eneKrpoHcKo liyma~~>e. TOM npi>IO..,KOM, 360r OTB>KBH"X MBTBOPOOOWK"'X ycnoea, jeAI>IHO cy jeA"H"'Ue nyKa ycnewHo ABj creoeane no AeCaHTy "'3 B83AYWHar npocropa. Pacnopef).,eatt>e je 6"'no ore>tIWTa. nyK je yyecreoeao Ha ee>t1 ca 164 pa3n"''13BOI')Bit>8 Mapwa 1>1 60p6eH"X Aejcraea Ha 6pAoe .. ro-nnaHI>!HCKOM 38Mfb~>~WTy. 0U91t>9HO je A8 cy MOryi\HQCTI1 nyKa y OCMaTpa-tt>y "' orKpl>!eatt>y Ha 6PACKo-nnaH~>~HCKOM 39Mib"' wry jaKO A06pe 11 Aa nornyHo ~cnytt>aeajy raKTH4-KOT9XHI>IYKe K8P8KTBPI>ICT~K9 paK9THB TBXHI>IK9.

nocne e~we roA~Ha nay3e, y Mapry je y nyK crwno Hapef)ett>e 3a "'3eof)ett>e ral)att>a y CCCP-y. (Y A9U9M6py 1972. Aenerau..,ja nyKa 61>1na je y 3arpe6y, KOA 155. nyKa Ha aHan"'3~ ra-f)att>a y CCCP). nero 6ojeeo raf)att>e 113BBAeHo je OA 2. AO 7. cenreM6pa 1974. roA~He Ha nonl>l-roHy ,.AwynyK" y 6~eweM CCCP. Oeaj nyr, yMe-cro eo3oM, IbYACTeo nyKa je nyroeano rpaH

CnOpTH~M BBI>IOHOM PB" nBO T"'na AH-12, KOj"' je nonereo ca aepOAPOMa 6arajH"'Ua 1. aerycra y paHO jyrpo. AB~OH je cnereo A"'PBKTHO HB aepOAPOM AwynyK. 1113 nyKa je Ha raf)att>y yYB-creoeano 73 crapew..,Ha "jaw HeKon..,Ko ~3 Ko-MaHAB PB ~ nBO, 11. AnBO 1>1 PWL!. faf)att>e cy

~3een1>1 1. ~ 3. paKeTH"' AI>IBI>I3..,oH, paKerHo-rex-H~YK~ AI>IBI>I31>10H 1>1 ABO KOMBHAB nyKa, raf)ajyl\1>1 MBTY flA-17M ca OAOHYH"'M pe3ynTaTOM. nyK je raf)ao 5. cenTeM6pa y nOnOAHBBHI>IM YBCOB~Ma Ca ABa paKBTHa KOMnneKCa. faf)att>e je 1>13Bpwe-HO no 13 U"'lbeea KOjl>l cy neren~>~ ca e~we npa-eaua " pa3n"'4~T~x e"'c~Ha "' noA 3awr~TOM aK TI1BH"'x CMBTtt>l>l cno>KBHI>Ijer I>IHTBH3"'rera y3

np.,MBHY U9HTpan .. 30BaHOr " ABUBHTpani>I30ea-HOr ynpaefbatt>a earpoM. Tpel'll>l paKBTHI>I A"B"'3"-0H je npey paKery "cnan"'o Ha npoMawaj. Cyrpa-AaH je 1. paKeTHI>I A"B"3"0H ral')ao Ha yHuwmelbe "' noroA"O Mery Ha Aafbi>IH"' OA 14 km " e"'c"H" OA 1,7 km "aJ"MYfY OA 65 creneH"'. rpyna ce y 38M/by epar~>~na nyrH .. YKI>IM ae .. OHOM PB " nso r"na ltln-18.

ToKOM jyna 1974. raAI>!He 77 crapew..,Ha je npeKOM8HA088HO y 350. pn nBO, KOj" je 6~0 y cpopMI>!patt>y, HaOpy>tOM oueHOM no CB"'M eneMeHT..,Ma 6op6eHe ro-

roeocr~ 4,57. reHepanlllcMer KyneHOBI>Ili je no-HOBI>IO OUBHY ABa Meceua KaCH..,je, HaBOABI'll>l A8 je TO nyK KOjl>l B"'COKO CTOj"' 1>13HaA OCTan"'X jeA"'-H"Ua A~B"'3~je: .To je jeouHuu,a y Kojoj enaoa peo u oucu,unnuHa, nyK KOju caeecHo u3epwaea ceo-je 380amKe, 08 je mo jeOUHUU,a KOja MOpanHD-nO-numU4KU He ocu,unupa, mo je nyK Koju je 3ay3eo opyzo Mecmo y PB u nao y maKMU4BibY, a lbB zoe 3. po KOHK}'pucao je 3a Haj6olby jeouHuu,y y PB. " TaKO je 1>1 6"'110, na je nyK 1974. rOA~He OCBO-j~O APyro Mecro y PB"' nso, "'3a 119. nyKa no-MOliHe ae..,jau~je. CneAelie 1975. rOA~He je npo-rnaweH 3a Haj6ofby jeA"'H"'UY y PB ~ nso.

nyK je y Mapry 1975. ~>~3aeo A"'B"3~0HCKe raKT~4Ke ee>t..,ney yYecreoeao je 3. paKeTH"' A"'B"'3110H ca 12 B03..,na ca paKeTaMa "' TP"' ocrana B031>!na ca yKynHO 64 npl>ln8AH~Ka. np ... npeMe 3a ABQ>11ne o6aefbeHe cy OA 20. anp~>~na AO caMor "'3Bal')e tt>a napa,o,e Ha aepOAPOMY 6arajH~>~ua. JaeHaCTI1 CB Ha yn8Y8Tfb"'B H841>1H np8ACT8B"'0 paK9THH

54

ewenoH, y KOMe je no nps~ nyr np~Ka3aH HOB~ paK6TH~ CI1CTeM .Hesa, Ha6aBfbBH 3a jeA11H~L\B PB 11 nBO. Oee paKere np11naAane cy fby6fbaH-CKOM 350. paKeTHOM nyKY.

Wecro 6ojeeo ral')att.e ~3BeAeHo je raKol')e y CCCP-y, OA 29. jyHa AO 5. jyna re roA~He. CaMO ral)att.e 6"no je 4. jyna 1975. roA>~He, a 113sen" cy ra 2. "' 4. paKBTH~ Ai'IB~3~0H nso. paKeT-

HQ-TexH~4K11 A~BI13110H ~ Aeo KOMaHAe nyKa ca 70 np~naAH~Ka. npeTXOA.,flO je WKOflCKO ral')a-tt.e rAe cy npaneH~ l.l~fbee~ - aei10H~. a Befl~Ha je 1'13BOAma MaHeeap y 30H~Kal.l~ja paKeTHor c"creMa . .Aei1Ha (KOA 1. paKeTHO-rexH.,4KOr A"B"3~0Ha ,

paKerHo-rexH

HO y PTA 11 eaJ.QyxonnoeHOM 3880AY .KocMoc". Taxo je ywrel)eHo oxo 140 Ml1ni10Ha A~~x 3aAaraxa roxoM 1976. ro-

A11H8 (raKTwa ee>K6a A>~B>~3110Ha y nponehe, KWPIII Aeana 75 y cemeM6py, nyxoecxa TaKTI1 xa 86)0(6a KOCMaj y OKT06py, y AB~BM6py )BAHo-AH88Ha CMorpa ~enor pe3BpBHOr cacraea, xoja je noxaaana npoCBYaH 0,!13118 87%), rnaeHa HH

COBK~Hja JHA je 113BpWI1na KOHTpony 11 O~BibH Balb8 6op6eHe roTOBOCT>I OA 4. AO 14. Maja. Y KOHTpOOI1 Cy 6>~J111 fnaBH>I 11HC08KTOp reHB

pan-nyKOBH>~K ,QywaH Kopah, >~HCneKTop PB " nBO rBH8pannOTnyKOBHI>IK aB>~jB~I>IjB - n>IJ10T Pa,aocnae Joe11fl, HaenHHK wra6a 1. BaK-a re-Hepan-Majop ae11ja~Hje - n11nor 6ojaH CaBH>~K" KOMaH,[IBHT 11. AnBO reHepan KyneHOBI1fl. Ha OCHoey nocTI1rHyTI1x B~~, nyK je 1976. ro-A>~He ,qo611o nnaKery " noeefby OA Caee3Hor 113BpWHOr eefla KaO npea 11 ja,QHH8 )8AHHI1~8 JHA KOja je A06MJ13 080 npM3H81b8.

KoMaH,!Ia 11. AMBH3Mje n~eHMna je Aa je nyx epxyHcKu ocnoco6JbeH 38 iXJjcmaa U3MeTjy 2 u 8 km, a 3a oejcmsa ucnoo u U3Hao mux au-culia, Kao u y cna)I(BHUM ycnoeuMa, y nomnyHo-cmu. OA KapaKTepHCT>~'101>1 cy YBB>K6aHOCT CI>ICTBMB KO M8H,!IOBaK>a, pa,a y CMBH8M8 11 no 8K>~naMa, CI1H

xpOHI13a~>~ja pa,aa ce11x eneMaHar a nyxa, paA CBHX epcr a ee3a, 3aHeMap11B8K>B ca,aejcrea 11 Moryi'IHOCTI1 11MI1T8~110He anaparype . CHee 3a o6yxy nocnyra Ha KM A11BI13HOHa. A~uxoae MoeyllHocmu, Kao u ocmana Hanaolia cpeiJcmea u3 ea3iJywHoe npocmopa, wMe l'le ce no KojeM t.~Uib y iJejcmeoeamu.

Y cenreM6py je np..,epeMeH"' llnA AHB"'3"'oH, C3CT8BfheH OA CBHX JlnA 6arepMj8 PA "' PTA "'3-eeo ral')a...e Ha non..,roHy 6en.aH"'1.18, a noTOM je cneAeher Mecei,IS M3BeAeH8 nyKOBCI(ll T8KTM4K8 ee>K6a ca TBMOM nao cmpamezujc~e 0AnYK8 "' TO je 6Hna noce6H8 HOBOCT ca KOjOM ce nyK npe"' nyr Cpeo Ha oeoj ee>K6"'. nyK je 6"'o OI.IBti>eH ca 86% YKY"-H"'x 60Aoaa Mn"' QI.IBHOM 4, "'aKo je npeA caMy ee->K6y CTapa napr...ja BOjH..,Ka nywTeHa KYI'laMa.

Ha ee>K6M je Y4BCTeoeao 4eo caCTae nyKa "' TO je 6"'na npea 88>K6a ca npeMBWTSH>9M CBHX eneMeHaTa 6op6eHor noperKa nyKa, wro AO ra-Aa H"'je 6Hna npaKca. Be>K6a je 6"1na HanopHa ca nOHBKMM eneMBHT"'M8 H8 rp8HH1.1"' JbYACKHX

MOryl'lHOCTM. Y4eCTeoeano je 6nM3Y 1.100 np"'-08AHHK8, YKJ"bY4YjyliM"' 190 pe3BpBMCT8, 300 B0-31K6a je noKaJana AS je y HSPBA-HOM nep"'OAY y 06Yll"' paKB,THHX A"'B"'3"'0H8 KP03 npo1,1ec 360 rpe6ano ee>K6aTM npal'leH>e I.IHJbe-ea HB MBnMM B"'CMH8M8 AO 1000 MBT8p8, KBO "' HB epno BBn"'K"'M B"'CMH8M8 npBKO 12.000 Me-Tapa. Tpe6ano je o6e36eA"'T"' nOAMnal')..,eaH>e KSApa 11 6on,e 11 c"'rypH11je eeJe Ha pena411j"' OA KOM8HAH0f M9CT8 nyKa npeMa A"'8"'3110H"'M8. n04eTKOM 1977. roA"'He no4ene cy npHnpeMe 38 HSOPY>KSBaH>B 250. paKeTHOr nyKa nBO paKeT-HHM C"'CTBMOM .He sa", ynyflHBSH>BM 18 CTape-WHHB Ha npeo6yKY y 611ew"' CCCP.

57

YCllOH 2)00 Pi\KETIIE BPHfNIE llBO 1978-

19990 llPECDOPMHP/\1 bE llYKi\

Y 5PlWNlY !LBO 19780 fOIDHiE

IJ nyKy je 260 Ae-

1.18M6pa 19770 rOAMHB npM,..IbBHS H8P8A68 H3 KoMBHAe PB M nso no KOjOj je 2500 paKeTHI1 nyx n eo Tpe6aoo cneAelie 19780 roAMHB npeop-M11parM y 2500 paKenty 6pMraAy (p6p) nsoo npo1.1ec npeopM14p81ba nyKa y 6p11raAY y OKeM-PY noaHa Pyoo pa3M8Tp8H je y KOM8HAI1 nyKa JOW 28o (jle~apa o Y epeMe coejeree MH88311je AeraHI1CTaHa npMCTynlbeHO je np11npeMaMa 38 OCHI1B81i>B 5o paKeTHor A11B>13110Ha 11 pr6 ca pa-KBTHI1M CI1CTBMOM . Heea"o Y 088 jBAI1HI11.1B, y COY'18jy norpe6e, Tpe6ano je AS yt)e lbYACTBO PaKBTHOr WKOOCKOr t.~eHTpao 0e Ha KojeM cy yYecreoeana cea YBT11pl1 P8KBTH8 A11BI13110H8o CaCT88 nyKa je ny-T0880 Aai10HOM nma AH-120 y3 KOjl1 je 11woa 11 rpyna OA CBASM n11ooTa 113 2040 ooeae je 113BpweHo ca Aaa paxeTHa KOMMBKCS, p8KBTHQ-TBXHI14KI'IM cpSACTBI1M8 3H8T-HO 6olbMM 11 HOBMji1M Hero paHI1jMx rOA11H8. Ycne-AMnO je rai')Sil>B MMMTMp8HMM paK8T8M8, C88KOr OA TMX ASHa ca no Aea paKerHa Al1aH3110Ha. Mo-Aeo HaoeTa ae11ja1.111je 6110 je ca ABaeT rpyna 88110H8, y H80BTI1M8 113 C811X npaeat.~a nOA 38-WTMTOM 8KTI18HI1X CMBTii>l1. CaMO 6ojeeo ral'jall>e 1138pweHO je 80 jyHa ca TpH paK8T8 H8 MBTY flA-17MM 11 ca ABB paKeTe H8 MeTy PM 207 o npe-nOAHB je ral')a~~>e 113BpweHO H8 MBTY fla-17MM KOja je 060p8H8 H8 A81bMHM OA 17 km 11 8MCI1HI1 OA 3 km npM 6p3MHI1 200 m/so Apyra paKera oaH-c11paHa 11 CBKYHA11 nocoe, HMje aKT11e11pana 6o-jeey rnaey 36or Mane OAP83He noepW11HBo no-TOM je 4 o p8KBTHI1 A11BI13110H 08HCI1P80 CBOjy paKery 15 s nocne npee paKeTeo nonQAHe Ha MeTy PM 207 A ral'janM cy 10 11 20 paK8THM AI1811-3110Ho Apyr11 paKeTHI1 A11BI13110H je MBTY OTKPI10 Ha A81bi1HM 105 km, a 1 paKBTHM AI18113110H Ha A81bi1HM OA 55 km. Ha A81bMHI1 OA 38 km 113Bp-WBHO je 08HCI1P81i>B KOA o6a paKeTH8 AMBI131

60

r ....,

61

0An~4HO eol')eHe paKere YH"wr~ne cy 41Mb ca PaA~janHIBM OA 4"fba 17 ~ 18 MB rapa . 6ojeeo ral')att>e je TaKO OAn~4HO ~3BBAeHo "' cea 4BT~KBHOj

raKT~4KOj ee>K6~< KOja je noroM ycneA"na y oKB~

1:' . ~ t

~?t*p 63

na mepumopuje y ycnoeuMa aepecuje Bapwae-cKoe yeoeopa, 1. "' 3. paKeTHVI A"'B"'3"'0HVI noce-m1 peaepeHe earpeHe nono>Kaje KOA cena Crap" 6aHOBI.IH, OAHOCHO DO)I(AapeBal.l. VIMVIHipaHa cy Aejcrea no 23 creapHa Ll"'lba ca yrpowKOM OA 44 "'Mai1e "' npeo6yKy lbYACTea. npo1_1ec npeopYlta rpajao je y nepV~OAY OA 1979. AO 1981, H3 Kojer je 6pV~r8Aa V~3awna ca 3HaYajHO HOBHM 143 f118AOM. Y OBOM nepHOAY 3aM8tbBHB Cy YHVIcj)Op-MB, CTpelba'IKO J1VIYHO HaOpYlt64

Y Mapry, jyHy ~ asrycry 1979. ~JBeAeHa je 3APYJtK6aHO je A8]CTBO no

I.I~JbeB~Ma Koj~ nere se11~K1K6a 4. paKer Hor Ai'IBI

HUf48 6puz8oo ce ooouj8n8 y3 cmanHy 6puzy ceux npun8aHUK8 38 3ap8ecmeeHo cmalbe Bp-xoeHOZ KOMaHaaHma iJpyza Tuma u oayweelba lba K808 6u KOH3unujyM neKapa u3aao caon-wmeH>e o Jaycm861b8H>Y o6olbalba. H8 iJaH CMpmu Tuma y moKY ee4epu npuKYfiune cy ce cee cmapewuHe y KOMaHiJu 6puzaiJe: JB08!4U U3 epweHu y ycnoeuMa eenuKe myze n0600oM CMP mu iJpyza Tuma.

He~3aeCHOCT wra 6~ Morno Aa ce Aec~ no-cne T~roae cMpT~ 61111a je caeonwT~ ocel'laj, a lotCKYCTBO COBjBTCKe lotHTepseH4~)e y 49XOCI1Q-884Koj 611110 je jow yseK sp11o lKI1BO. 6p11ra,qa 611 y BBeHfY811HOM cyK06y 611118 Ha npaoj m

67

Mm:o uat~glreO c.1ti'IHfl, paiMpu fl12u flI8 ce prum1Kyjy flo muy iJ(malbrt xoju ce ttuiJe Ha tjomotpaifwja~m

npi1BpeMeHI1 earpeHI1 nonmotaj y JaKoeo. HeKo-ni1Ko Mece~l1 K3CHI'Ije, y HOBBM6py, no 3aBpWBTKY o6jeKara y 3y~aMa , npe6aYeHe cy cee paKere .Heea "3 6arajHI1~e y o6jeKTe raMow~t.er 2. pa-KerHo-reXHI1YKor .Q118113"0HS. npee 6ojeee paKBTB cy y KOHTI'IHrBHTHM3 no OCSM K0Ma.Q3, .QOnpe-MibeHB Ha BaTJ)eHB nonolt

6ojtoo tttl)mtJt PC .. Hc8a m1 00IItt20HY Ka.J.tCJt>m: 1983.100wte

rnaeHI4X npo6neMa 614na je 3aMeHa Hajcrapl1jer MOAena C14CTBMa .,AB11Ha", KOjl4 je OA 1962. rOA14-HB 614o y ynorpe611 3a OA6paHy 5eorpaAa. Oeaj paK8THI1 C14CT8M np8Tpn80 j8 Tp14 MOA11li1Ka414-je paA\.1 no6ofbwalba e14KaCHOCTI1, an11 je eel'l KpajeM ceAaMAecerl4x nornyHo 3acrapeo. KoH-craroeaHO je Aa npo6n8MaTI14Hocr ynorpe6e OBOr CI4CTBMa noja4aea 14 BBf111Ka OCBTfb1480CT coejercKI4x paAapa Ha en8KTPOHCKa A8jcr ea. KoA 250. 6p14raAe je 14 Mana AY614Ha TBPI1TOpl1jB no-eel'laeana MOryl'lHOCTI-1 143HBHaAHor Aejcrea. Y 04BHI1 KOMaH.[IB 11. A11BI4314j8 nBO yKa3aHO je 1982. Aa ce 3anocraefba yeelt

no JaepweHoM opraHH38Lt~a aeuja~uje u aepoduHaMU'It

CpeAMHOM OcaMAeceTMX 3aOO'leTa je peop-raHM3al.ll1ja JHA no3Hara Kao nnaH JeiluHcmeo. Osaj nnaH je npernocraen.ao nocrojatt.e Jyroi1 CTO'!Hor. ~eHrpanHor. CesepoJanaAHOr M Ja-.:~paHCKo-noMopcKor BOjHWTa. Ha OCHOey npot.~e Ha 0 MOryi'IHOCTMMa nBO H 6op6eHe aBHjal.lHjB, Aowno je AO OCHHBatt>a jow jeAHOr Kopnyca H YKI1Aalba AH8H3Hja nBO. npepacnOA800M ABna JeAHHI1l.la 1138PW8HO je OCHI1Balb8 1. Kopnyca PB

11 nBO '111ja je OAfOBOpHOCT 6Mna ~BHTpanHO 8Q-j11WT8 y Cp8AI1Wtt>eM Aeny JeMlbe. Osa KOMaHAa je HaCTana npeopMMpalbeM KOMaHAe 11. AnBO. HaMBHa KOpnyca 6Mna je npoTI1BBa:JAYWHa OA 6paHa TepHTOPHje H rpyna1.111ja CHara Ha BOjMWry, OAHOCHO noApwKa H3 BaJAYWHor npocropa CHa ra KOnHeHe sojCKe 11n11 parHe MOpHap11l.le. Osa opMal.lHja cryn11na je Ha cHary 28. e6pyapa 1986, OA KaAa ce 250. 6p11raAa Hana311 y cacra-

Ycarumo l(llj(llfJt PC J(cuma" ua nomuony pm .,Ka~ofeJMK" NOO llym:

71

6op6t'"' IIJJyltl s. ~ nso ,_yeo..,,..,~"" pmy .K.__ . , 198J. ~"' - KO.MOHatnlm MtJjop lfi4H lioau...ax. .MMt:HUK K(l..urHDH3up p6 ua~mnH ,{l,JMxw.y6 .QaeuOOsuh, CHjul(up Jn ~.Hit' Qop)'"'HUK Pai)oeoH nnNKN~uh. oaepacuopu pD tlotDnop) ... HtiK Cmnm"' Bacu.utru/1 u tJcH>f'fUK Cno6oiMH Mnmat~y..._, tUif't1411JH.e y p6 ctnapuju M>a1wK MwrnH CmojaHcHwlr ., }ni>pamo ByKoetuh. (fflnp~rmme y 66p aomaopymr1K IJ.pa~aH Canctth. JacmattHiiK AlfeKcauOOp Pr~cawl't, cmapr411 soOHilK j()(un Mamcr(, t~oiluuK DJ' IUitWJ3opnH Parfto.jiiCHJCKtl ""(Wm1K CnntttJCKu Tam!

By 1. KOpnyca PB H nBO. TOKOM Te fOAHHB H y CK!lSAY ca peopraHH3a1.1HjOM, KOMSHAS 6potraAB H Aeo np11WTSOCKHX jBA11HH1.18 cy ce npeMBCTHJ18 H3 KacapHe 6att>HI.IB HS aepo,qpoM 6aTajHI11.18.

6MTSH MOMBHBT y AStbOj 6op6eHOj M3rpaA-It>H 250. paK9TH9 6potraAe nBQ y 1986. fOAHHH je npotnpeMa ., OA11M4HO ot3epweHo 6ojeeo r81')a-tt.e 5 . H 8. paKBTHOr AHBH3110H8 nSQ 01 2. P8K9T HOT9XHH4K0f AHBH3HOHS CMCTBMOM . Heea" HS 0011Mf0HY .AwynyK". ral')att.e je H3BeABHO 0A 6. AO 12. jyHa HS MBTY nA-17M y YCJ10BHMS SKTHB HMX M WYMHMX CMBTit>M. 01.19H8 HS WK011CKOM AB 11Y ral)att.a 6MJ1S je 4 ,14 38 5. p8KBTHH AHBH3HOH H 4 ,71 38 8. paKBTHH AHB.,3MOH, a HB 60jBBOM 5,00. Y TOKY fOAMHB H3BBABH9 Cy 49TMP" A"OH 3"0HCKB TBKTH4KB BB>K6B CS npeMBWTBit>MMB H8 Hoee aarpeHe no11o>Kaje. npoaepa OA crpaHe 1. Kopnyca PB M nSO nOKaJana je AB je OI.IBHB 6op. 6eHe roroBOCTH nopacna Ja npeKo 9 %, wro ce CMSTpaJ10 ycneXOM. 6pHfaAY je TB fOAMHB nony-HHO AOABTaH 6poj crapeWotH8 M3 APYrotx jBAMHH

LIS M WKOJ18, MBI')yrMM M ABibB je 601119 MBit>S no-nylt>BHOCT nQAQMI.I"PMMS H rpal')aHCKMM 11HI.IH-MS KQA AHBM3HOHB .Heaa. Y C01.111]Bl1HOM CMHCJly. CTSM6eHa CMfYB1.111jS KOA 6p11faAB 611118 je TSKBa AS je 6e3 CTaHB 601110 11% ooti.IHP8 1117% OOA O>"LII1P3, AOK je KOA rpai')SHCKHX 11111.18 pewe-HOCT CTSM6BH0f np0611BMS 611118 1 00%. 3ano-C11BHOCT cynpyra KOA crapeWI1HB 611118 je 57%.

3axaan,yjyl'IH H3y3eTHO ycnewHo H3epwe-HHM 3aASUHM8 1986. rOAHHe 250. p6p nBO je AOAelbeHa BenHKa nnaera JHA ao Haj6olb0j jeAHHHUH y PB "' nso.

nepHOA nocne 1986. roAHHe AOHBO je CMS-tt.ett.e pacnonO)I(HBHX cj)i'IHSHCHjCKi'IX CP8ACTaea, '1 TO B'1WBCTPYKO. 36or TOra ce OAYCTSOO OA jeA-HOr 6poja KpynHI1j11X 38ASTSKa MOABPHH381.\HjB nBQ: 38MBHB paKBTHOr CHCTBMS ,.ABHHS" y 250. paKeTHOj 6pHrBAH nBO, cj)OpMHpStt.B j8AHOr pa-KBTHOr OYKS Beller AOMBTS HS JBAPSHCKQ-OOMOp-CKOM eojHWl)'"' reHepanHo noeel'latt.e pacnono-JICHBHX PSKBTB H MYHHI.\Hje. npoUBHB ABTe OA HSAflBli

Bt.tliiPJ u npttmJHY J(lCffllltl lll\)' ,.Nnj6oltla jeOuHtita" KOMtt,at~,my JrOtmtue PaOO ... wpy Ctty oejcmaea eneKmpoHcxoe uJeu~aH>a u oMemaH>a, xao u caeneoaeaH>e H>uxoeoe Moeyflee ymuuaja Ha pao Hawux enexmpoHcxux cpe(X;maea.

6ojeeo tal;mr,e PC ..RBuHa" Uti 00Jiut01iJ pftl ,.K(lMCitmK" 1987. I~WIC

75

Y HanpeKI1HyTOM HIB HSMBHCOr 6op6eHOf 3a.QSTKS Hl1je 61100 npeAaxa, TSKO AS 11 coeAehe 1987. fOAI1HB 'lB Tl1pl1 paK8THS A11BI13110HS paKBTHOr CI1CTBM8 ..QBI1Ha" epwe 6ojeeo ral']aH>e y 38Mfbl1 Ha nool1-roHy pr .KaMeH>aK" KOA nyoe. ral']aH>e je 113BP-weHo Ha MBTB M-6 11 nPM 200.

HapBAHY 1988. f0AI1HY KapaKTep11WB 811WB 113BBABHI1X TaKT11'lKIe 6op6eH8 06yK8 Ca 'lBTIy aarpeHe eHKS-CHOCTI1 y ycnoa11Ma EO 11 np11M8He HymeapHor

op~ja, np11 oery ae11ja4H]e OA 1.000 AO 5.000 Merapa. Y TOKY o6yKe HHTBH3HBHO je KOpi1WheHa 11MHTa4110Ha anaparypa. 3a]BAH11'11e y CCCP-y, no npe11 nyT Ca ]8A11HI148M8 155. pSKBTHOr nyKS nBQ. 080, 0A OCHI1BaH>S jBAI1HI14B Tp11Ha8CTO no peAy wKOOCKO 6ojeeo rsl')sH>e, yjeAHO je 61100 11 no-COBAH>B WKOOCKO 6ojeeo ral']aH>e y AOCa.QSWH>Oj

11CTop11j11 250. paKerHe 6p11ra.ae nao. OA 13 6o-jeal1x ral')aH>a 411fb3-Mere Ha paKeTHOM noo11roHy .Awyoyk" je 113apweHO OCBM ral')aH>a, a y JeMibM Ha noo11roHY pr .KaMeH>ak" ner 6ojeaHX ral')aH>a. r1opBA Tora, 113BBABHO je 14 TaKTII'lKI1X Be~ A)t-8113110Ha H :!AP~BH"X TaKTII'lKI1X Be)f(611 6pHfaAB, KSO 11 B"WB peAOBHI1X 11 BaHp8AHI1X SKTHBHOCTH, C8 KapaKTep .. CTW

1'8') Ha Mery PM 217M y CCCP-y 1990. fOA11He ..,.e M38pWeHo 36or HeAocrarKa cpeACTasa.

TOOy npl1naAH11Ka y ycnOBI-1Ma ..aroaewraja pacnaAa CP Jyrocnaa1-1je "'

........ IIIX 3611Bafba TOKOM HapeAHI-1X f0AI-1Ha rpa-

.. IICIa 113 ~K>a paKeTHor c1-1cTeMa ,As11Ha", AO npe-.al')ettoa y CTaK>e KOH39PBal.ll-1j9 paK9THO-T9XHI1Y-- q>eACTasa paK9TH0f CI1CT9Ma ,J1811Ha y 1. 11 2. patYACTBo osa ABa 13Masa ocrane j9AI-1HI-149 6PI1r.!A9.

111 y nnaHy 3a 1991. rOAI1HY 611no je npeABI-1-~ ral')a~t>e 3a 5. 11 6. paKeTH~< A"'B"'3"'0H Kao "' 2. pa~eTHO-T9XHI1YKI1 A11BI13"'0H Ha non"'roHy y CCCP-y, Ha paKery PM-217, Kao"' np11npeMe 3a

~ "'3BOI'j9fb9. TalK11WT9 y Teop"'jCKOj o6y411 "Jpe6ano je Aa 6yAe Ha 113yYasa~t>y raKT"'Ke yno-1J)e6e y6ojHI1X cpeACTasa HA TO-a 11 npOTI1B-_,-poHcKe 6op6e 11 Ha T"'M ca3HaK>I1Ma yae-.&lea~t>e PaAK>"' "' nocrynaKa np11 113Bpwaaa~t>y 118UCHCKHX 38,Q8T8K8.

Y fPL\TO)L\tiCKOH PL\TY 1991-1992. ro lil1liE

PaTHI1 cyKo6 y CnoseH"'j"', rpaf)aHCKI1 par y XpaarcKoj , a noroM y 6ocH"' "'Xep4eroe11H11 Ka-paKTep"'wy 1991. 14 HBKOni-1KO HapeAHI-1X f0AI-1Ha . nocneA"'Lie oa1-1x rpar11YHI1X 36Hea~t>a cy pacnaA CP Jyrocnaa"'je, HacraHaK CP Jyrocnaa11je "' rpaHcYA"' ca 23 eo3"'na, an11 je 3a norpe6e o6e36ef')e~t>a "' noMo-li"' oKo YKPl.laeaH>a rexH~

78

.. (

KeTHa AVIB>I3VIOHa. no VICTOM 3aAaTKy, 22. aary-CTa ynyfleHo je jew 24 B03>~na ca 47 npVInaAHVI-Ka 6pV1raAe. 3aAaTaK oaor cacraaa 6>10 je Aa y'lecrayjy y >13Bna'leli>y cpeAcraaa Vl3 CnoaeH>~je 38 Mocrap. npeBOlt13BpWeHO y ABe Type Ha ~

Aeseror oKTo6pa 3a Mocrap je ornyrosana rpy-na OA 11 lbYAH Aa npeae3y Aeo cpeACTasa 3a

6arajHH~Y- YcneAHna je HOsa erana nosnae OAY-JE!T MM je HOBa~. OH'IHO HSOPY>KS 11>8 M Apyro WTO Cy HMSOH KOA ce6e. npaTt-~0~11, OOCMSTPB4t.t M3 EaponcKe 33]9AHI11.19 HHCY pea-roeanH Ha oeaj VIHI.IHABHT, aeh cy 611011 napKt.tpa-HVI Ca CTPBH9 11 43K OCB9Tib388011 cpapOBI

ISS. pwpnu 1967. lo0Um:, np~ta paHUje.\t naptl}tlby tJ0 2, jJIUI 1965. J Keprcmuuctzy (3atpe6). HaopyMau pnKtUIIWM cucme MOM Bonxoo. 6uo ycacmaoy 15. MIBO (1967-1986) u S. Kopnyca. PB u 1'180 (1986- 1992). Y mo1 Ha" H3 1. paKeTHOr AHBI>I3HOHa H38PWBHO je noce-Aafbe earpeHor nono>tIM Clo!CTBMOM (113-epweHO je noceAafbe sarpeHor nono>Kaja WHMa-

350. pnrwuu "YK nso - (Bn 1267) Dp"'"P"" a lf)elOt:W 0tJfO~il ilpUK.i-~)"'t"Hil 2$0. paKtUIHOj 6pula-0U nBO. Ko .. nni!numu: )Ian"''" no6rpnj. MtKCQH iMp Pn3DMHOfWII, Bu.Da~ flaHfD~1uh, lioNo HOMK.

HOB4M, fAB je OCHOBaH 8. paKBTHH AHBH3HOH nBO. Y COBABI\a ABB ABHB OCHOBBHH cy PBKBT HHM CHCTBMOM ,He sa 1I A1>1Bioi3HOH nBQ HB paTHHM BaTpBHMM 00-00>tIX je Tpe6ano 38AP>K8Tiol CBe AOK ce y Mocrapy He M3rpaAe HOBM BBTp8Hiol no-nO>KajH 3a fbMXOB pa3Mewraj.

npeor Ae4eM6pa M3BpWBHO je MJBM!)Bfbe ny-Ta "' noceAafbe paTHor sarpeHor nono>tK..,sa. CyrpaAaH Ha oeaj no-no>tl HH

~

AKTI1BI1paHa cy ABa paHI1je YKI1HyTa paKerHa A11BI13MOHa paxeTHor 1CTeMa ..QaMHa*, raxo Aa je 250. paxeTH3 6pMfaA3 nBO TOKOM 1992. ro-AMHB oja-.aHa ca jow weer paxeTHI1X A11BI1JI10Ha (Aaa A11BI13110Ha paxerHor o11creMa ..Qa11Ha" 11 'Kit>B nocael'leHO 0'Y CK11aAH11X OAHOca 11 yKnana~t>y HOa11x crapew11Ha y xoneKTHBe cra-POCBABna4a 6p11raAe, TBKO A3 Hl1jB 611n0 npo-6neMa y yKnana~t>y crapew11Ha 155. 11 350 nyxa y peAOBB 6pMraAe. L-13pa>KBHO je 11 3KTI18HO 11KT8-peco&atbB CHara YH xoje cy ce nojaa11ne y oxpy->Ka~t>y 6p11JaAB 811WB nyra, a noce6HO np11ni1KOM npe6a311palba jeA11HI14a Ha aarpeHe nono>Kaje.

Pi\&BOJ BPvlrL\JIE Y IIEBEJIECIT~lM ronm-IJ\Mi\

0A 12. OKTo6pa 1992. rDAMHB CTynHna je Ha CHary HOBa opMa411ja no KOjoj 250. paxerHa

6pl1raAa nso HMa y ceoM cacraay 12 paxerHHX AMBI1JI10Ha (ocaM paxeTHMX A11BI13110Ha paxerHor CMCTBMa .Heaa 11 4 paKeTHa A118113110H3 paxeT-HOr CI1CTBM3 ..QBI1H3") 11 2 paxeTHO TBXHI1'1K3 AM 8113110H3, Ha CnBABfli1M nOKB411jaMa:

KOM3HA3 11 npi1WTa6cxe jBA11HI14B Ha aepo-APOMY 6arajH114a

no ABa A118113110Ha: 6arajH114a, Jaxoeo, 3y-48, Mn3ABH0834, CMBAepeeO 11 naH'IBBO,

no jeAaH A11BI1JI10H: 06peHoaa4 11 CpeM'K6aaa~t>y crapew11Ha 11 eojHI1'e ayroMaTI130aaHor Cl1 creMa AC-84 y 113BPWHOM xoMaHAOBatt.y ]BAI1 HI14BMB.

Jy611nej 250. paKBTHB 6p11raAe nBO - Tp11 ABCBT rOA11H3 fbBHOr nOCTOjatt.a - 06en9)1(BH je 24. HOBBM6pa 1992. rOA11HB, CKpoMHO y CK113AY ca MOryi'IHOCTI1Ma, y MBCTI1Ma n0411palba jBAI1 Hl143 6pHJaAB.

Apyra nonoa11Ha 1992, 1993. 11 ABO 1994. ro-AHHe xapaKTap11CTH'IHB cy no APyr11M npo6nBMI1

n aut upHn ptt/llfl(l PC .. HftJff .. ca pa~>:effltlilld y npunpn.w

Jtt 6op611uo ~yptm~

82

M8 KOjM Cy OT8>KBB8J'IH )1(1180T 11 l)aA npHOWTO je AOABTHO OTBlK8B81lO lbloiXOB li9 ABila CTapeWHHa AB 1>1AY y 6op 69Ha ABj-CTBa y Peny6n~o~Ky CpncKy MllH Peny6n~o~Ky Cpn-CKY KpajHHy, rAe cy 6MilH poi)BHH, TBKOI)e je HeraTMBHO YTM4ano Ha cra6HnHOCT Mopana 6pM-rt!AB. npo6neMH HBABQlHHHCBHOCTM M COOpotTM TpaHcQ>opM84Hje, KOHQlY3HO CT81b8 y APYWTBY yTM481l0 je H8 OA3MB BOjHHK8 KOjH C9 Kp&T80 OKO 50%, paCKMA81b9 yroeopa KOA BOjHHKa no yroeo-py, H9MOTMBHC8HOCT, CBMOBOibHO H81lYWT81b9 jeAHHH48, HBKOilHKO ABJeprepcraea, nojaee Kpa-l')e. Alll< A8119KO OA Tara AB je TO 611110 CT81b9 y3p OKOBaHo npo6neMHMa jeA>~H>~4B. Ynpaeo o6pHyTO, np061l9MH y APYWTBy H CBBKOAHBBHOM lK11BOTY OPBHOCMilM Cy CB M Y BOjHe KOilBKTMBB, TO je 611118 CllHKB H8W9r APYWTBa C OO'fBTKB AB BBA9CBTHX rQAMHB.

Y 6op6eHOM CMHCily M389A8H9 cy yOOH'faje-HB AI1BI13HOHCKB eelK6e, KOHAI1411P81ba CTp&llB 48 HB .CTpellH 2M", BMWB KYpceaa 38 PYKOBalbB paKeTHo-rexHH'fKHM cpBACTBMMa Kao wro cy pa-ABP n-15, AH381l1148 K-61 H Apyro. Y TOKY TB ro-AHHB 6pHf83

Ba~Hja CTp8HHX BOjHIIX H38CI18HIIK8 II npeACT88 HIIK8, K80 y HeKa paHHja BpeMeHa. Y TOKY 1993. rQAHHe AY*HOCT KOM8HA8HT8 6p>U'aAe npey3H Ma nomyKOBHHK Aparolby6 ByKocaBJbeet.oh.

Maja 1994. HHCneK~Hja BJ 1138PWIIJ18 je KOH Tpolly no C9HM eJ18MeHTHM8 6op6eH8 rOTOBOCTH, OAHOCHO H no eneMBHTy >IHcj)OpMHcatt.a >I MOpa-na, KOjH je CaA8 y BOjC~>I 6>10 OABOjBH H HHje BH w e yna311o y eneMeHTe o~eHe 6op6eHe roroeo-CTH. Y OBOM nepHOAY H3BOA8 CB C8MO ra~att.a KOA 118KIIX apTHib8pHjCKOP8K8THHX jeAHHH~a nBO y 6pHraAII. lii3BBABH8 cy 88)1(6e AIIB11311Q-H3, OA KOj>~x weCT ca MaHeBpoM a ABB ca n03M BOM paTHB jBAI1HI1~8. lii3BpW8H3 je npeAI1C110K3

~11ja 6 . .. 7. paKeTHOr A11BH3HOH8 nso, a 36or HBnonytt.BHOCTH JbYACTBOM AHBH3110HH HHCY Mo-rnH AS 113Bpwe MaHeaap concreeHHM CHaraMa y ABTIIM BPBMBHCK>IM pOKOB>IM8.

npeMa HOBOj peopraHH38~>1jH BOjCKB, y OKB>I py KOje je AOW110 AO npo~eca CMatt.HBatt.a OAPB

~BHOr 6poja jBAHHH~a. 11. aeryCTa 1994. rOAH HB crynHna je Ha CHary Hoea cj)opMa~Hja. no tt.oj 6p11r311a je y CBOM caCTasy ocrana Ha ocaM pa-KBTH11X AI1BI13110Ha 11 ABa paKeTHo-TBXHI1'lKa AH-BH3110H8 paKBTHOr CIICTBMa . Heea". npecj)opM11 paHM cy AI1BI13HOHH 9, 10, 11 11 12, a 3BaHI1'lHO 'l8T11pH paKeTHa AI1BH3HOH3 paKBTHOr CIICTeMa .ABHH8" nOBY'lBHa >13 H80py)t(att.a 250. paKBTHe 6p11ra11e nso ., sojce yonwre, nocne 32 roA>~ He ynorpe6e.

84

MoHillliJK41 nHtntH(li(Ol cudllC'.'IQ PC .. Hr~n

(7. pWBO)

KpajeM anp>111a 1995. roA~Ka~ cy yeeAeHe ABe naKe paKeTHe 6arep~

TpoHCl8, KOPMWI'I9H>a 6op6eH"X 8BM-OH8 TBXHOflOrlKa, rpynHMX 3aHMMSH>a M WTa6HMX peTHMX BB>K6H, KS KO 61< 61KHWHM 1.11BpMjClB CBASM peaepBH"X BaTpeHioiX nono)t(aja. CaM oe1o1 " Apyr~o~ 3SASI.IM npoeof)eHM cy y ycnOBMMS yeeABHMX C3HKI.IM)a M OOTnyHe BKOHOMCKB MOKSAB 3BM!bB, y3 CBB pecneKTMB HMje npMCYCTBO Ba3AYXOMOBHMX CHara HATO-a y HBOOCP9AHOM OKp~eH>y.

Y 1997. roAMHM, nocne BMWB .CYWHMx" roAM H8 , 6pMfaA8 je npHMMna 38 HOBOOpoM3BBABHMX BOAHHKB H 13 OOTnOp~HMKS, ~MMB cy CT8P9 WHHCKM KOfl9KTMBio1 OCBB>KBHM H OOAMnaf)eHM. Maja HCTB rOAM He A~HOCT KOM8HA8HT8 250. pa-KBTHB !Spi-~raAB nBO npBy3MM8 nyKOBHioiK MMpO COBB na30BMI'I. >fa xean~Hxoee o6yKe. TBKOf}B , MBOI-1 6poj BOjHMKB 8038~8 61y 6pMfaAI-1 " ~aero ce Mopana npo-BOAMTH H>MXOBB AOABTHB o!SyKB H KOHTpona.

Cae ael'le KBWH>BH>B nnar8, cnopo """ HM KBKBO p9W8Balt>B CTaM6eHMX npo6neMa, cna6a M8TBpMj8flH8 6aaa o6yKB M HM38K lKMBOTHM CTaH A8PA npMOSAHMKS 6pMfaA9 MM8fll< cy TBKOf)B

3H8~8jHOr YABna y spopMMp8H>y MOpBn8 )BAMHM-1.18 fipMfaAB. C Apyre CTp8HB, CT8fiHflHOCT M npM MBPBHOCT lbYACKHX OAHOca, KBO M ycnBWHO npo 90f}BH>B AHBBHMX SKTMBHOCTH y Ofiyi.IM, CTBBpBnM

cy 003MTMBHY npoTHBTB~ HBBO/b8M8 H TBWKC>-I'IaMa CBaKOAHBBMI.IB.

roTOBO ~MTBBY 1998. roAMHY npMnSAHMI.lH 6pMrSAB cy npoeenM y ycnOBMMa OOBMWBHMX M9p8 6op6eHe roTOBOCTH 36or OT90p9HMX npeT H>H HATOa. Y TSKBMM npl-16fli1>KHO paTHMM ycno-BMMS H3BpWBH8 je M06Hfllo138UHj8 A9fl8 pesep-BHOr C3CT8B8, a KOMBHAS M CBB )BAMHHI.IB 6pHf3A9

~o~3epw~e 6op6eHor pacnopeAa Ha HOBMM BSTpBHMM OOfl0)!(8jMM8, M8CKMP8H>e 6op6eHor pacnopeAa . pacelbBBaH>e 6op6eHMX M H86op6eHMX MSTepMjSJlHMX CPBACTSBa, CMB-WT8j 1< 0038AMHCl9 j9AMHM1.18 y no-ropcKMM - OO!bCKMM ycnOBMMS.

Y ~BKioiBaH>y MOryfle arpecMje HA TO-a y OK-T06py 1998. ro,QMH9 OpM08AHHKB 6pHf3AB je KSpeK TBpHCSflO )BAHHCTBO lo1 OAfl~HOCT A8 CB 39Mib8 6paHI-1 CBI-IM cpeACTBMMa, BI-ICOKS 06y~eHOCT,

crp~HOCT 1-1 MOT~o~e~o~caHOCT A8 ce M3BPWM 6op-6eHM 38ASTax npor~o~eea3,AywHe OA6paHe 6eo-rpSAa, BMCOKB npMnarol)eHOCT ycnOBMMS )t(MBo-Ta " pSAa npM6nMlKHMM paTHMM, noeepeH>B y

H8op~att>e " eojHy onpeMy, yeepett>e y H8WY OP9AHOCT y MOpanHOM M TSKTM~KOM nOmBAY

6pMfaA8 je fiMna cnoco6H8 A8 H3BPWM JaAB-T8K ca OC8M pBKBTHMX AMBM3HOH8 nBO, ca 00 )BAHOM 6op68HOM CMBHOM 1bYACTB8 H ca 2 . p8

KBTHOTBXHM~KB AMBH3MOH8 CS jeAHOM TBXHOflO WKOM Tp8KOM . M8COBHS npMnpBM8 PSKBTB HMje 6Mn8 MOryl'l8. li1CTOBpBMBHM M8HBB8p 61-ryl'l ca AB8 P8K8TH8 AMBM3MOH8 M )BAHMM peKBT

HC>-TBXHM~KMM AMBM3MOHOM y3 AOABTHO 8HrelK()-BaH>e .n.yAcrea " eoaMna H3 APYrMx jBAHHMI.l8. AMBM3MOHM KOjM cy 6MnM creneHOBBHH K80 .HA", MOpanM cy fiMTM ABM06Ml1MC3HM M OHAB H8KO Bp9MB H8 06yi.IM, AS 61< AOCTMrnM 00Tp96aH HM BO 38 M3BPWBH>B CBOjHX 38A8T8KB. li1cnpaBHOCT TBXHMKB CB Kp8T808 OKO 90%, BflH je MCTPOWB HOCT p93BPBHHX ABflOBS 38 B03Hl1B M BKyMyl1B ropa p8KBTHMX cpeACT8B8 6Mn8 y nBAY TaKof)e, omepel'leH>B 38 6pMrSAY cy 6Mna H PBCl

CTI

BOPBEiiL\ llEJCTBL\ 250. Pl\KITHE BPI1ft\IIE ITBO

lWOBElllTJ\JH P!\TL\-OKTOBL\P 1998. l"OIIIIHE

PBH KOHKPBTHI-1 tK"'4H"'X 8836.

Y HBROCpBAH"'M np"'npeMaMa y TOKY OKTO 6apCK"'X BKTI1BHOCT"' 1998. rOA"'HB, y CB"'M jBA"' H"'I.IBMB 6p11raAB "' ca CB"'M KaTerop"'jaMa np11 08AHI1KB M11pHOAORCKOr CBCTBBB, 113BOI)BHB je HBROCpBAHB 06yKB "' BAYKBI.IHja y 68311 ca no-cryni.IHMa, MBpaMa 11 BKTHBHOCT"'Ma y oYyeatt.y H jBYBtt.y MOpana y paTH"'M yCOOB"'MB; HBYHHH Ma KOHTpone H OBnBABBatt.a CTpaXOM, WOKOM H

89

CTpe

II npoaepe peanHOCI'IIII38PWBHXI IICTHX. AlKypH paHH cy M8H08H M001111113a1.1Hj8 C811X paTHHX je-AIIHIII.IS ca noce6HHM SIQ.lE!HTOM H8 je.qHHIII.IB .HA" Knac11+tKa1.111je. CaI1H>eHI1 cy cn~~COBII pe3Bp-BHOr cacraea Kpi1T11He cnet~ll]anHOCTH " aHan~e eo311na 113 non11ca .

noTOM je yCnBAIInO M38PWBibB M0611nll38 1.11

npeMa pe3BP8HHX BBTPBHHX nono>Kaja H Tn CBHX jBAHHHL\a 250. paKBTHB 6pHrBAB nBO. lii3BPWB Ha je ABKOH3BpBai.\Hj8 H npHnpeMalbe CBHX CPBA craea

np11ni1KOM HX HHcj>opMHcanH 0 8KTyetiHOj BOj HO.nOJ1HTH'lKoj CMfY8~HjM H H8MBHCKMM 3aA8~HM8 paTHHX )BA11HI1~8 6p111QJ19. 6oAIIJ111 Cy 11 pa3-rOBOp 0 npeanai)11B81i>Y CO~I1011CI1XOJ10WKMX npo6neMa y pary, ca 8KUBHTOM H8 KOHTpany H OBJ18ASBS1i>B 11HTB311BHHM CTPSXOM 11 p aTHI1M crpecoM.

HenocpeAHO npe no'leTKa Ba3Ayxonno e HHx YAapa HATO-a AO 20:00 B Ml1pHOAOnCKMX JlOKBUHja ca paKeTHI1M cpeACTBI1Ma. HanSA je JanoopMe HB KO

jHMa cy paHHje crajanH HI1WBHOKH PSASPI1 HS MMPHOAOnCKI1M sarpeHHM nonolKBjHMS eeliHHe paKBTHIIX AHBH3HOHB nBO, K80 11 HanywreHa CKJ10HHWT8 HB BalpeHHM JlOJlOlKBjHMS 1. II 2. ps-KeTHOr AHBI13HOHS nBO. Ml1pHOA011CKI1 nonO>KSjl1 cy 611n11 ypel)eHH KSO n a>KHI1 aaTpeHI1 nono>Kaj11.

0AMax nocne npaor Tanaca YABPS 113 BS3AY WHOr npOCTOpa no Ml1pHOAOnCKHM 110K81.(11j8 M8, CBB jBAHHHUB 6pHraAe cy HBCTBBHJlB CS ASJb11M pSCB/bSBSii>BM HBI13BY\IBHI1X, KSO 11 ca 113BJ18'18 H>eM owrel'leHIIX cpeAcrsaa. lllcKop~

Cee jeAHHHI.le 250. paxeTHe 6pHra,Qe neo r;y Hanycr .. ne MHPHOAoncxe noxau11je " nocene parHe earpeHe nonoll

CeaepHoarnaHrCKor naKTa je Aejcraoaana He-npeJG1AHO. AejcmosaHO je no sarpeHHM nono>a-

J~Ma Bei'IHHB paKeTHHX AI

96

(ABe Ha HMI1Tarope paAapCKOr 3p8Y81ba, rpel'la Ha Ka6noecKy Mpe)l(y H3Mel)y ynpaelbaYKe Ka6>~He YHKOM " HHWaHCKOr paAapa). nocne rora 6aYeHe cy ABe ceernel'le 6oM6e, Aa 6"' aar"'M ycneA"'no Kn8CI1YHO 60M6apA0Balb8 >13 8B>IOHa y XOp1130HTanHOM nery. no o6j8KTI1M8 HHpa-CTpyKType A8jCTBOBaHO je 11 K8CH"'je y nepHOAY OA 17. 5. AO 28. 5. 1999. rOA11He, npseHCTB8HO no KacapH"' CpeMYHL\a, Koja je OY"'rneAHO OAPB l']eHa "' Kao peaepeH"' o6jeKar aa Aejcreo. Ha oey KacapHy yKynHO je A9jCTBOBaHO 26 nyra.

nep110A OA 24. anpHna AO 15. Maja 1999. ro-A"'He KapaKTepHwy AHeBH>~ HanaA"' eol']eH"'M y6ojH"'M cpeACTBHMa Ha earpeHe nono)l(aje A"' BH3HOHa ca Mamx BI1C"'Ha (nacepcKe Vll.l eol']e-He 6oM6e ). HanaAHYnl cy earpeH"' nono)l(ajl1 2. paKSTHOr AHB"'3110Ha, HanywreH'-1 earpeH"' nono-)l(aj>~ 3. paKerHor A"'B"'3"'0Ha, 1. paKerHor A"'B"'-3110Ha, 6. paKeTHar A"'B"'a"'oHa .,AeHHa", Kao "' HanywreH"' earpeH>~ nono)l(aj>~ ocran"'x jeA"'H"'-L!a, noceAHYT"' earpeHH nono)l(aj~-1 "' paAap n-15 KOMaHAH9 6aTep"'je.

0A yKynHO A8CeT naKal.\11ja Ha KOje CY pace-lb8H8 paKere 11 cpSAcrea paKeTHo-rexH"'YKOr A"' BI13110Ha, HcnofbeHo je Aejcreo Henp"'jarefba ca-MO no jeAHOj nOKaL!"'j"' (MefbaK) WTO je 3a nocneA"'LIY 11Mano owreliett.e weer paKera.

TaKOM Lienor nep"'oAa para, Aejcrea aa"'ja-LI"'ie HA TO-a npeMa 6pHr8AI1 KapaKTep"'can"' cy B>ICOK >IHT9H3>1T8T 11 eneKTpOHCKO OM9Talb9, aH

ra)l(oeatt.e AO 3/4 ae11jaL!>~ie 3a o6e36el)yjylia Aejcrea, aHra)!(aeatt.a cnel.\11janHI1X rpyna aa He-

yrpan>~catt.e no paKeTH>IM A>IB>I3>10H'-1Ma nao, MaCOBHa ynorpe6a npor>~epaAapcK>IX paKera H aol)eH>IX y6ojH"'x CP9ACTasa, ner Ha sen"'K>IM B>l CI1H8M8, 113BaHp8AHO n03HaBalb9 T8XH11YKOTaK-TI1YK11X KapaKTep"'CT11Ka C>ICTeMa, HenpeKI-\AHO >13 B111)alb8 " KOHTpona eeKara Aejcrsa, MacoeHa ynorpe6a 6ecn11nOTH>IX nerenHL\a, A8MOHcrpa-T11BHa Aejcrea - eeoMa 6p3a noKal.\Hja earpeH>IX nona)!(aja paKeTH11X A"'BI13>10Ha nao, ner Ha rpa-HHL\aMa aoHe yHHWTeft>a , Aejcrea ca A"'craHL\8, KOpHwl'lett.e peYHHX AOn"'Ha " pywKe rope 3a np11KPI1BeH np11na3 o6jeKTy Aejcrsa, yse)l(6aHocr nocnyra 3a 113Bal)efl>e HanaAa "' s11coKa npel.\11 3HOCT Aejcrea.

IIEJCTBL\ DO JEDJ.WlllJ\Ml\ BPHI'ME

HajYewlie npHM8fi>HBaHO Aejcrao no jeA"'H>I LlaMa 250. paK8TH9 6p11r8A8 nBQ je ynOTpe6a npor"'BpaAapcK"'x paKera r11na ,XapM". AsHjal.\>1 ja HATO-a je, TOKOM "'3BOI)ett.a 6op6eH11X AejCTa sa, no A>IB'-13110H>IMa Aejcrsoaana noMeHyrHM pa-KeraMa YKYnHo 14 nyra. 0He cy ynorpe61baeaHe npeeHcreeHo 3a Aejcreo no craH"'L!aMa 3a eol)e-fl>e paKera 11, y jeAHOM cnyYajy, no paAapy n-15

97

KOMS>\!IHB 6arep01je. ,QaJb'1HB 11SHCMPSHXl cy 6M ne OA 10 AO 20 km. npernocrsen.a ce AS je je-ASH 6poj pSK8TS J1SHCMpSH HS 11MI1TSTOpe M ca B81111KI1X Aalbi1Ha Ha CT8HI1L(B 38 eol)ett.e paKB ra, raKo Aa cy 36or KparKor epeMaHa 3PS'lett.a ry614ne 3axear 14 611ne epno Henpsi.(I43HB y 3aep-WHOM ABny nera.

6op6eHI4 pacnopeA rpyna 3a HeyrpanH381.(14-jy paKBTHHX AHBI13110Ha nBO je 6110 CJ1BAB1'111 : y eaJAyWHOM npocTOpy ce Hana301no 4--6 rpyna, rpt.t rpyne cy ce Hana3H118 nOA yrnoM OA 120 y OAHOCY Ha CT8HI1L(B 33 BOI)Btt>B paKera, Ha AB lbMHI1 20-25 km, 2-3 rpyne cy C8 H81133HnB Ha pacrojatt.I1Ma 4--6 km, ]BAHa OA Apyre 10 km 1138 jBAHB 0A H8BBABH11X rpyna. rpyne cy C'1HXpoHI1 soeaHo yna3Hne y 30HY YH>lwrett.a A'1B'13'10Ha Ha OKO 15 km YA81b8HOCrl1, npOB01.(11pajyf1'1 3pa-'1Bit>B. no YK1bY'IBH>Y CT8HVIL(B 33 BOI)BH>B paKe-Ta HB jBAHY OA lt>I4X, rpyna ja 143BOAI1118 OWTpH M3H8Bap, 380Kper 3a 180, a Apyre ABB rpyne 611 113HCI1pane nporHBP8A8PCKB paKere 110 OO'IHI1M nene3aMa. rpyne Koje cy ce Hanas1111e 10 km 11311, 11Mane cy JaAaraK Aa nocne Aajcraa, 611no paKera .XapM" 111111 naHc~BMY BOI)BHI4M y6ojHVIM CPBACTB14MS 11 6oM6aMS P8AI1 YH11WTBH>a. EneKTpoHCKO OMBTalt>B CrSH14L(B npi1-J1HKOM A8jCTBa paKBTBMB XapM Hl1j8 611110. AB14 jal.(~BM para, HHTBH314rer 11 pa3HOBPCHocr eneKTpoHCKI1X ABjcraea cy no-eeP'IaeaHI4. EneKTpOHCKO OMeratt.e je H8poYI4rO HHT8H314BVIP8HO OA 18. anp11na 1999. fOAVIHB. III3BOI)aHo je 14 6ecnV!norHVIM nereni1L(aMa y pe-joHy 6op6eHor pacnopeAa 6p14raAe, 113 30He, 143 6op6eHor noperKa rpyne 3a Heyrpam3al.(l4jy nso 14 143 6op6eHOr noperKa YABPHt.tX rpyna. 6ecnMnorHe neren114e cy Aona314ne ca jyrooa-naAHor npae4a npe nOYaTKa HanaAa, 1103111.(14Q-HI1pane cy ce OKO 6op6eHor noperKa 6pl1fliAB 11 3ay3t.tM8118 HSjOOBOibHt.tjy 11 Haj6e36BAHI1jy noot.t-L(I1jy sa eneKTpoHcKo oMeratt.e. IIIABHTI111Kal.ll1 ja 6ecnt.tJ10TH14X 118T811114B je t.t3BPWBH8 repMO Bl1311jOM KOja je 614!18 MOHTHpaHa y 1. PA nBO, a tt.HXOB pacnopeA je yrepl')eH noMofly paAapa

n-15 KOjt.t je, 3aXBalbyjyli14 ceoji1M KapaKTBp11CTit-KBM3, 11M30 MOryl'lHOCT OCMarpSHXl11 SK8t.t3t.ti.(H je 6ecnt.t110THI1X J1BT81111l.l8. 6ecni1110THe 118TBJ11t-L(B Cy H3BOAI111B OMBTBit>B SKTI18H11M WYMHI1M CMBTHXlMS 14 J10CT8Bib81t>B J1B>KHI1X 1.(11JbBBa, KO j11 cy A8B811VI jBK OAPB3 HB BKpaHy PaASPCKOf no-K83V!BaYa. EneKTpoHcKo oMeratt.e je noYI1tt.ano V\3 OAPBI')BHVIX CBKTOpa, np11 YBMY je 611110 MOry l'le OCMaTpatt.e 411Jb8Ba Ha oHy CMBTit>t.t. Ca nojaalbi1Batt.eM YA8PHI1X rpyna OMeratt.e je 11H TBH311811P8HO Ha C811M npaBl.l14Ma, a noca6HO HS npaBllY npoAopa rpyns 3S Aejcrao no o6jeKTy. IIIHTBH311TBT OMBTSHXl je 6t.tO TOJ114Kt.t AS cy np11-jeMH141.(11 paAspa 6Hnl4 nornyHo 3aCI1P'IBHI4.

KapaKTBp11CTI1'laH je AOJ1a3aK OMBTS'la 143 Mal')apcKe, npeKo XpearcKe, y 30HY 3eopH11KS, OABK11B je OCTBap1188HO 14HTBH311BHO OMBTBit>B 8KTI1BHI1M WYMHI1M CMBTit>SMS. 0A 5. M8j8 1999. rOA14HB nO'il4tt.B OMeratt.e 11 V\3 npaal.la PyMyHI4je wyMHI4M "' 11MnyncHI4M CMBTtt.aMa. Ct.tHXPOHt.tM V!Mny!1CHI1M CMBTHXlMB 143 OBOf npaBL(S OMBTSH je paAap n-12 113 KOMaHAHe 6arep11je 11 nerHsecr AaHS nocne saepweTKa 6op6eHt.tX ABJCTaea.

CTSHI1L(B 3a aol)elt>B paKers cy OMBTaHe aK-THBHI1M WYMHI1M CMBTH>aMa. Y CJ1Y'!Sjy ABjCTBa psKerHor A11BI13110HS no eaJAyxonnoey, t.tcrt.t 611 1136ai.(H830 06!1SK CTaHI10!1CKHX J111CTHfla, nOTOM OA6BL(I1BSO AOASTHI1 pe3epeoap "' 113BOAVIO npo-TI1BPSKBTHI1 MSHeeap 3-5 CBKY>\!IH npe cycpera ca 4111b8M. Y ApyroM CJ1Y'!Sjy, 2-3 CBKYHAB npe cycpera 601 ce nojsat.tne SKTI1BHB wyMHB CMer-tt.e no l.lB110M yrny, a 2-3 km 11CJ1PBA 11 1133 l.l111b8 CMBTit>a ja 61111S HBCTS6HnH8 11 11C110A lt>B C8 HS 311PSO 1.(11Jb, KOjl1 611 110TOM 1136al.ll10 PaASpcKe MSMl.lB 11 113BPWI10 npori1Bp8KBTHI1 MSHBBap.

Kop11wP'Iett.e 6ecnl4norHt.tX nerenl1l.lS 3S 113-B111)att.e, Haaol)ett.e 11 OMBTaH>a ycno>Kt.tna je ynorpe6y jBAI1HV!l.la 6pl4rBAB. PSABP14 n-15 11 n-12 (n -18) OTKpt.tB81111 cy VIX Y3AOCTS rewKOiia. TepMOB14314jS je y BHWB Haapara OTKP11118 TPS>KB HY 6eC1114!10rHy J18TBJ111l.lY, an11 H14jB 614110 ycnoea 3a ra l')a tt.e.

EeKar np11MBHB nporMapaKBTHOr MaHeapa, y311CT0Bp8MBHO 1136ai.(14Balt>B OMBTa'!a 3a jeAHo-KPBTHY npi1MBHy, 6110 je TaKa a AS ce npe cycpera paKere ca l.li1JbBM Ha BKPBHY noKa311Ba'ia Ha Aa-Jbi1HI1 1.(1111>8 nojaBibVIeao W14P14 ceern11 nojac ee-!114KOr VIHTBH314TBTS, KOjl4 je 38K11Bit>SO 0Apa3 l.ll1 n.a. lllcroepeMeHOM npHMBHOM aKTHBH14X wyMHHX CMBTit>l1 OTB>KBBaHO je yO'iaaatt.e npSBl.lS MSHB

98

epa 4Hiba. 0A6a4HBali>E! pe:~epeoapa yoaBallo ce KBO pa3,[1Baj81i>E! ABa 4Hib8. npHJ1HKOM .AOJ18 Cly, npantnH cy 8BHOHH 3B OM8T81b9 pa,A&pcKHX CHCTBMB H HB-yrpanH3B4Hjy p&KBTHHX AHBH3HOH8. nBQ.

~eO 883,/:IYWHH npOCTOp Y KOMB Cy C9 OABH jana Aejcrea HaA311paH je 113 carenHra "' nere-1'111x CTBHH48 38 paHo yno30p8BBII>B (AWACS). 6op6eH8 ABjCTBB KOOPAI1HHC8H8 cy ca J1BTBI'I11X KOM8H,AH11X MBCTB (ABCCC) T8KO AB cy cee Mo-rylle npoMeHe CHTYB4~a A88 060p9H8 8MBPH4K8 J1HJ10T8 y HOI'lH H3MBI')y 27. H 26. MapTa, OAHOCHO 2. Maja. Ha T&j H8411H HHjB ,A03801bBHO A8 ce nOH089 cnY\48]981'1 060-

peHHX na 3apo61b8HHX paHLIYCKMX nHnOTa H3 Peny6nHKe CpncKe, o.QHOCHO ner-wecr AaHa H3-ry61beHor aMepHYKor KaneraHa OTpej.QHja 1995. roAHHe. OsaKeH TMMOBM ynt-~sanH cy CHrypHOCT aHralKoBaHHM nHnorwMa Aa y cnyYajy 6Hno Ka-KBe He3rOAe fbHxoea cyA6HHa HHje HeH3BBCHa.

AHBM3HOHH cy AejcreosanH y ycnoBHMa anco-nyrHe npesnacrt-~ aeHjat.~Hje HA TO y BaJAywHOM npocropy. Man11 6poj ra~afba ycnoB/beH je npo. 6neMHMa Tpall-117A) AaHa 31. 3. 1999. y 03:05.6. PA nso, AaHa s. 4. 1999. y 03:05, 5. PA nso, AaHa 6. 4. 1999. y 03:53, 2. PA nso, AaHa 12. 4. 1999. y 22:30, 4. PA nso. AaHa 12. 4. 1999. y 22:35, 4. PA nso.

AaHa 15. 4. 1999. y 01:05.5. PA nso. AaHa 15. 4. 1999. y 01 :12, 4. PA nBO, AaHa 15. 4. 1999. y 01:13, 4. PA nBO, AaHa 16. 4. 1999. y 02:19,6. PA nso. AaHa 29. 4. 1999. y 00:32, 3. PA nso, AaHa 29. 4. 1999. y 02:30. 1. PA nso. AaHa 29. 4. 1999. y 23.00, 5. PA nBO, AaHa 29. 4. 1999. y 23:05, 5. PA nBO, AaHa 29. 4. 1999. y 23:00, 4. PA nso. AaHa 30. 4. 1999. y 02:41 , 3. PA nBO, AaHa 1. 5. 1999. y 01:58, 4. PA nso A3Ha 2. 5. 1999. y 02:09, (y pejoHy Liepa,

4>16) AaHa 2. s. 1999. y 04:02, a. PA nso AaHa 11. 5. 1999. y 14:04, 4. PA nso. AaHa 11. 5. 1999. y 14:27, 1. PA nso. AaHa 20. 5. 1999. y 00:11,3. PA nso. A3Ha 23. 5. 1999. y 01:07, 8. PA nBO, A3Ha 26. 5. 1999. y 23:03, 8. PA nBO, AaHa 31. 5. 1999. y 04:12.3. PA nso. AaHa 31. s. 1999. y 09:01. 8. PA nso, AaHa 31. 5. 1999. y 17:34. 8. PA nso. AaHa a. 6. 1999. y 23:54, 3. PA nso.

6p6jo jt o6opwta 4>-li7A UflyK. 3ua )la111Jruh, Maj. CtHaO M,Y-"UHOIUII, nop. TuOCM /OHKOSUII, Ja(~ Jl.ptuoH MatDuh. lflltJ. Jlt}Oif n.t0(48.W8Uh.

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Hor npal'lett.a nOCile 5 ceK}'~H ce 11CK1by-tMB CPBAH>e B8n>t4>1H8, npsfl81b8 CT8611nHO. Y 20 48COBB 11 42 MI1HYTB AOnS3"1 AO cycpera PBKBTB CS 4"1 n.eM. AKT"'BMpa~toeM 6ojeee rnsee psKere OAPB3 paKere ce Harno yeelises. Hs S3>~Myry OA 280 CT8n8HI1 11 A81bi1H11 OA 14 km 411Jb HBCTBjB. 04>11411p 38 BOI)81b8 PBKBTB H3BBWTBBB AB je 4111b norol')eH HB BI1C>tHI1 OA 7 km np11 6p3HH>t OA 250 rn/s 11 HS napaMerpy 0A 12 km. 0A MOMBH ra npenaCKa HS npalie~toe 4>tl1>8 AO TB'IKe cycpe-ra psKeTe 11 4>~1b8 npowno je 18 ce~"' OcMa-

rpa'l>~ 883,QYWHOr npoCTOpS H3BBWTaeajy AB je 4>~1b norol')eH "'AS je nao y npae4y nel'l>~HB4a

1113 paTHOr AHBBHHKa aaMeHI1Ka KOMaHAaHra 3. pBKBTHOr AI1BI13>10H8 nBO, nornyKOBHHK8 T:>opl)s AHI14111'ls, 6ene>KI1MO cneAelil1 on>~c oeor 11CTOp11jCKOr AOral)aja:

.Ha eampeHu nOfl0)1(9j CfflU)I(8M OKO 20.30 'IBCOBB. npuna3aflu cpe

103

TO'IKuflu cy wKibOWiynu u onepamopu cy za npuxeamunu. Cma6unHO np8fleH>e, aJuMym 242 cmeneH8, cJ8JbUH8 14,5 km. ( .. .) Orf>uu,up 38 eo f)eH>e u3aewmaaa: ,,A3uMym 250 cmeneHu, c}9. JbUHB 13 km".

.UU!b YHUWmu, MemocJ mpu m/NKe, naHcu paj!~ KOM8H00eao je KOM8HOaHm 00eU3UOH8 nom-nyK06HUK ,QaHu. nomMyna eKcnno3uja. Cmapm npee paKeme. nocne 5 ceKyHcJu u c}pyze. Onepa-mopu cma6unHo npame. nocMamp8M eKpaH. CaemnocHu 6JbecaK u eKcnno3Uj8 npee paKeme Ha u,ulby. Uu!b je yHuwmeH. Hapef)yjeM .CKucJaj 6UCOKUf'. ,Q8JbUH8 10-11 km, 83UMym 270 Cme neHu. rne&M eKpaH OCMBmP/NKO? pac}apa. na-HUKa y aa3cJyxy. Cau cy ce pa36elllenu. Huzc}e Hu jecJHOZ U,Ulb8.

nocne 20-30 MuHyma c}o6ujaMo KOMaHcJy .npunpeM8 38 Mepw!". Tpe6a 6pJo H8nycmumu noKau,ujy n8HCUp81b8. npeMopeH CBM. HucaM cnaeao c}ea c}aH8 u HOft

He pacJuo eecmuMa y 22.00 Bcoea yjeMO cJa CMo o6opunu ~-117A. OnynuHB je nana y amap cen8 5yf}8Hoau,u. npeMewm8j Ha HapecJHu aampeHu nono111aj je 6uo 6p3. Eyrpopuja u MO pan y jecJuHuu,u cy 3HamHo nopacnu. Cau 3oay,

sna!Jano y Hapoay oxonHux Ct3na. Cau cy Hac no-CMampanu ca eenuxuM nowmoeaH>eM".

3a AMepHKBHL!e je ro 6110 nonpHnH'l8H woK, jep je ry611raK 6110 6p3, reK je 611na r pelia Holi para, 8 H 6HnO je pe'l 0 8BIIOHY ,HBBII.QibHBe" TBXHOnorHje. Taj ry6HT8K je OOK8380 J\8 Ce 3a-CTapenHM paKBTHIIM CIICTBMIIMB H P8A8PIIM8 MO>Ke, y nojeAHHIIM cny'lajeBIIMa, AOCKO'liiTH 11 H8jC8Bp8M8HHjOj TBXHIIL!H , 3H8THO CKynlboj OA CP8ACT88 KOje ra je 060pHnO. n 11n0T y -117, OOTnYKOBHIIK .Q, n . 3enKO HM80 je 003HBHII 3HaK Bera 31. AeiiOH je HOCMO cepl1joot 6poj 82.0000, II npHOe KQ-jH cy Aoneremt xeniiKomepiiMa MX-53M >~3 Ty3ne.

nocne o6apatt.a -117 A , MBAIIjH 11 cnel,lllja-nii30BBHa wraMna cy jow Ayro wneKyn~tcanH Ka KO je AOwno AO rora. Cace11M 036111bHH no3Ha-BBOI.III OIICBnll cy A8 je MOrylie A8 je pe'l 0 113A8jH oeor 3aAaTKa OA crpaHe HeKor wnHjyHa KOjH je Py. He-MaMa za. 06opeH je He zoe y Cp6uju.

Ha3eao caM Xjya WemoHa Aa MY caonwTHM nowe eecrH. n a, zocnoouHe, eeo OHoea '4eea CMO ce 6ojanu.

WenTOH je TO npHMHO MHpHO, Oe3 Hepellpa lb8 . .aaK/18, peKaO je, MUHUCmap 006p8H6 U ja pa'4yHanu CMO !Ja fleMO U3Zy6umu H6KOnUKO asuoH