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2. )42( Information Report21020002 The Israeli Army:Prepared ByInformation Department, Al-Zaytouna Centre:EditorDr. Mohsen Mohd Saleh:Managing EditorRabie el-Dannan 3102 - 4341 - 1-30-275-3599-879 ISBN . : 44 63 08 1 169+: 34 63 08 1 169+ ..: 4305-41, - : [email protected] : www.alzaytouna.net 583015 1 169+ Chemaly & Chemaly Printing Press 3. 0002-2102 ..................................................................................3 ..................................................................................................5: .................................................................7: : .............................................................211. ......................................................................................212. ................................................513. ............................................................................514. ....................................................................................225. .......................................................................................926. .......................................................24: ....................................74: : ..................551. ............................................................552. .........................................................................853. .................................954. ................................................065. ...........................................766. .....................................07 ..............................................................................................67 3 4. 0002-2102 . . . 0002-2102. . : . , . 5 5. . . . 6 6. 0002-2102 : 5/9/2102 The Israel Democracy Institute 520,1 / 2.58 % 1. 62/5/8491 21 Haganah ( Palmach ) . Yaakov Dori . David Ben Gurion 13/5/8491 2:1. .2. .3. . 7 7. 4. .5. . 6. 8491. Bar-Giora 7091 Itzhak Ben-Zvi Alexander Zad .Israel Shohat . 9091 HaShomer . . . . . 0291 labors battalions 9291 3.8 8. 0002-2102 Vladimir Jabotinsky 72/7/7191 83 32/8/7191 Patterson . 93 . / 8191 04 005,5 . 83 93 04 Eliezer Margolin 4. 52/6/1291 . . 5. . / 1491 9 9. . 8491 6. 1391 The Irgun Ha-Irgun Ha-TzvaiHa-Leumi be-Eretz Yisrael .Etzel Beitar . : . 0491 Avraham Stern Lehi / 7491. / 8491 7. 3491 Menachem Begin : 01 10. 0002-2102 22/7/6491 9/4/8491. / 8491 . Zalman Shazar / 8691 8. 11 11. : 1102 005,126 331 083 43 55 005,9 01 . ( ) 056,79. 1. 01:. : .. : Eilat ( 004 ) ( 042 ).. : .. : .21 12. 0002-2102. : ( ): 1. . : 2. . : 3. . : 4. . : 5. . : 6. ( ) . 31 13. . : : 1.. ( ): 2. . : 3. . : 4. 11. : : Benny Gantz : Yair Naveh : Aviv Kochavi : Ido Nehoshtan : Sami Turgeman : Eli Marom : Afy Mezrahe : Tal Russo : .12Gadi Eizenkot41 14. 0002-2102 2. 31: . :. . . . . . . . . .. . . : .. .. 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(): 32/6/0102 Amos Yedlin 002,8 411. 01/2/1102 facebook twitter 115youtube 003 () 611. 14 41. 2/5/2102 711. 11/5/2102 . 14 14 C 811.6. : 4002 8.64 ( 88.01 ). / 5002 Ariel Sharon 7.11 ( 6.2 ) 5.85 ( 31 )911. 5002 81% 54.01 021. 6002 6.05 (53.11 )121 7002 24 42. 0002-2102 .122Knesset The Marker 81/4/0102 Yuval Steinit 881 71 881 1102 2102 6.31 0102 41 2102321. 8/3/1102421 521. 1102 (4.1 )621. 1102 5.35 ( 59.41 ) 721 2102 34 43. ( 9.51 ) 821. 12/21/1102 087 (712 ) 2102 7.06 (69.61 ) 39.95 ( 47.61 ) 921. 82/21/1102 76.1 ( 664 ) 031. 8/1/2102 6% 2102 . ( 797 ) 2102. / 2102 51 ( ) 52% 131 .Camp David 41/2/3102 5.61% 5.71 7.6% 44 44. 0002-2102 . 03% 231.331 (7): 0002-2102 ( ) ( ) 907,9 785,930002 639,9 887,141002333,01 759,842002191,01 053,643002 418,9 889,344002291,01 937,545002 811,11645,946002 779,11202,947002603,41 823,158002044,21 129,849002146,31 129,050102359,41 205,351102449,51 000,062102 Yossi Yehoshua . 431: 54 45. (8): 53 031 -5163 008,431 -6126 032 Tamir306 032,2 1989 066,3 3261,1 003,4 4 2.3 21 42 09 2 3.7 4.083.1 65.5 37.3 9107 4.82501 5.952069 7.975 541,2 946,1 001,6 030,2 115,7 2.1 6.4 9.5 22 321 7.244 6 588,12 64 46. 0002-2102 : . 41 531. 0102. 631. 61/6/1102 501% 0102 2.7 88%. 0102 3% 9002 6.9 5002 88% 731. 0102 4.3% 9002 74 47. 2.7 5002 5.3 . 0102 91 3.71 9002831. ... . . . . : 931. 84 48. 0002-2102 67914002 041 The Christian Science Monitor 3791-2002 6.1 141. 5.1% 4% 42% 241. George W. Bush 55.2 9002 1.3 3102 8102341. (9): 441 9491-2102 083,28002 040,22002 9.410,92 9491-6991 055,290024.680,3 3002 008,17991 577,201023.741,2 4002 008,18991 000,311022.202,2 5002 068,19991 570,32102 752,26002 021,30002 001,33102 043,270026.579,1 10024.324,76 94 49. 0002-9002 42 52.5 541. 4002-1102 7.7 . 4002-1102 5.9 641. 1102 444.3 1102741. 2102 7.532 133.3 / 2102841. . 9991 0002 941. 1002 74%. 81.11 ( 72.6 051) 5991-1002151. () 7002 82 251. 8002-9002 / 0102 ( 33.1 351)451.05 50. 0002-2102 7691 . 3791 Edward Heath . 551. 651 8002-9002751 92/11/2102 -61 2102851. 5591951 7691 Franois Mitterrand Nicolas Sarkozy 7002 721 061. 15 51. -61 -51. 161. - . 2002 261 52.1 53 361. 3002 RP 4002461. 7002 0102 / 1102 25 52. 0002-2102 Wu Shengli 561 / 1102 / 1102 Chen Bingde 661. / 4002 United Progressive Alliance 761. 4002 .168Dhruv 5002 David Danieli / 7002 961. 7002 6002 5.1 5.4 6002 071 171. / 7002 81 271. 35 53. / 0102 371. 5/3/2102 . . 471. 45 54. 0002-2102 : 1. : 571. 08-09% 021 : 671. 55 55. 771. 8491 Cast Lead8002/9002 .2012/11/21-14 Pillar of Defense 124 605,1 871 :Uzi Arad : 971. 11/3/8002: 65 56. 0002-2102 081. 22/2/8002 181. 281. / 6002 . . . 75 57. 22/01/2102 381. 2. : . . 6002 8002/9002 2102 . . 85 58. 0002-2102 . Zeev Schiff Yossi Melman .184Yair Evron 3. : . . 581. 95 59. 6591 7691 2891 0002. / 6002 8002/9002 2102. 2891 . . 4. : 06 60. 0002-2102 . . . . 28 / 1102 / 2102 . D 681. 6002 . 16 61. 781 881. 981 61/1/7002091. / 0102 Gabi Ashkenazi Yoav Galant . 191 72/8/0102 Boaz Harpaz 291. Aluf Benn 391. 22/8/0102 491 82/1/1102 Micha Lindenstrauss 26 62. 0002-2102 . 591. 691. . Yehuda Weinstein : 791. . . 891. 31/2/1102 991. 36 63. / 1102 ... 002. 21/2/3102 005 2102 01% . . 102. 82/6/0102 . 202. 46 64. 0002-2102 8/8/1102 . . 026 (7.1 ). . : ( ) 302. Freedom Flotilla 13/5/0102 Mavi Marmara 402. . Moshe Halbertal Avi Sagi : 56 65. 502. Gideon Levy 602. ( )Yesh Din 702. : Richard Goldstone 031 67 21 11 802.66 66. 0002-2102 Anat Kamm 50027002 Uri Blau 902. . . 012. 5. : . : 5002 . 76 67. 03% 2002112 52% 7002 . 882,1 4002834,1 5002 683,1 6002 378,1 7002212. 01/5/2102 008,1 0102 007,2 2102 008,1 . 007 008 312. (01): 882,1 4002834,1 5002683,1 6002378,1 7002008,1 0102007,2 2102 . 412. 86 68. 0002-2102 91/6/1102 Afy Zamer 05% 81 54 03% 5102 92% 8491 5% 51% . 05-06% 512. . : 3002 34 . 62/21/2102 732 42 5002 63 9002 12 72 010212 1102. 0991-0002 612. 92/1/3102 2102 96 69. 41 . 2002-2102 872 712. 6. : - - . . 07 70. 0002-2102 . 72/8/2102 812. 52/7/2102 : 912. : ... 17 71. ( ) . 022. : 122. Hagi Topolansky . : 222. 27 72. 0002-2102 Yoram Cohen . : ... 8 3 04 ... 322. 92/4/2102 : . 422. Hertzi Halevy : 37 73. (6002) . 522 6002 2102 2102 Tefen : . . 622:47 74. 0002-2102 ( ). . 04 011 . . . . 2102 . 57 75. 8491 . . . . . 67 76. 0002-2102 . 0002 5002 . . 2102 1102. . . 77 77. 1 Haaretz newspaper, 6/9/2012, http://www.haaretz.com2 (: - - 6891). :The Foundation of the IDF, site of Israel Defense Forces (IDF), http://www.idf.il/english3 (: ) 7 041.4 (21) (: 1002) 41.5 51. 6 61. 441 .7 8 541 .9 /The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), 8/5/2012, http://www.inss.org.ilupload/%28FILE%291336472780.pdf 01 .Site of IDF11 IDF Fields New C4 Equipment Optimized for urban Combat, Defense Update online magazine, 11/1/2006, http://defense-update.com; and I.D.F Urban Warfare.6002/1/7 ,Battalion Yata, Defense Update online magazine21 9/21/1102 : http://www.idf.il/894-ar/Dover.aspx 31 () 5002 (: 6002) 35-45.41 (: 9002) 95 :,Netanel Lorch, The Israel Defense Forces, site of Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs31/5/1997, http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA 51 52. .Netanel Lorch, op. cit 61 95 : 95.71 81 52.91 : http://www.altawasul.com/MFAAR 87 78. 2012-2000 :02 21/5/5002 Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper, 10/5/2005, http://www.ynetnews.com/home/0,7340,L-3083,00.html21 Yedioth Ahronoth, 13/2/2006. Avi Ben Bassat, Draft the Haredim, shorten military service, Haaretz, 11/7/2012. 22: http://www.arabs48.com :32 84 4/7/2102 Yedioth Ahronoth, 4/7/2012.http://www.akka.ps/ar/?event=showdetail&seid=18227 :42 4/2/3102 Site of IDF, 7/3/2011. 25Women in the IDF, Site of The Library of Congress, Data as of December 1988, 26 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html27Site of IDF, 25/8/2010. Ibid; and Examples of Units and Positions of Women in the IDF, Women in the IDF, 28 Site of IDF, 7/3/2011. Site of IDF, 30/11/2011. 29Haaretz, 28/11/2007; and Captain Merav Buchris, the first female Ammunition 30Officer since the establishment of the IAF, site of Israeli Air Force (IAF), 27/2/2012,http://www.iaf.org.il/2381-en/IAF.aspxSite of IDF, 23/6/2011. 31 http://ara.reuters.com : 52/3/2102 32Haaretz, 18-19/11/2009. :33 03/11/9002 .2010/2/5 43 .2010/1/15 8 53 .63 .73 http://ar.ammannet.net/madmoun/?p=1044 :83 91/5/1102 93 : : http://palestine-studies.org/files/haredim1.pdf.04 .14 .8 24 .2009/4/9 34 79 79. 44 - 61-22 : .http://mada-research3102/Mada-al-Carmel-Civil-Service-Presentation.pdf/02/org/wp-content/uploads 54 51/5/7002.64 7/4/8002. 74 1/6/9002. 84 42/5/0102 94 02/6/1102. 05 32/6/1102. 15 22/01/2102. 25 . 35 . 01/6/1102 : http://www.aljazeera.net/portal45 72/11/0102. () 9002 (: 55 0102) 101.65 The New York Times newspaper, 20/6/2009, http://www.nytimes.com; and The Times .9002/6/12 ,newspaper75 - (: 8991) 652-752.85 () 9002 991-002. 95 9/01/9002. 06 2009/10/11 CNN Arabic.com: http://arabic.cnn.com 41/01/9002.1626 21/01/9002. 36 21/01/9002. 46 31/11/9002. 56 Yaakov Katz, US, Israel conclude four-day Juniper Falcon exercise, The Jerusalem .0102/01/42 ,Post newspaper 66 . 1/4/2102.76 .86 . 01/6/1102.96 . 12/3/8002. 07 2/2/2102. .17 27 . 08 80. 0002-210237 .2102/5/8 ,INSS 47 .Ibid 57 .Ibid67 32/4/1102 : http://www.alasra.ps 77 82/3/5002 :043921=http://www.arabynet.com/article.asp?did87 84 32/01/5002.97 82/21/5002. 08 81/11/6002. 02/9/0102 : http://felesteen.ps18 28 62/1/1102. 38 72/7/1102 48 62/01/1102. 2/2/2102.58 68 . 78 .2102/5/8 ,INSS88 13/3/5002 : 135921=http://www.arabynet.com/article.asp?did 98 91/9/5002. 09 84 71/9/0102.19 32/21/0102. 29 12/9/1102. 39 0652 31/6/2102. 2/2/2102. 49 59 .69 02/7/1102. 79 . 89 51/01/5002. 32/3/8002 : http://www.maannews.net/arb/Default.aspx99 001 4/8/2102. 101 2/2/2102. 201 . 301 .2102/3/6 ,Site of IDF 401 6/8/1102. 501 .2102/3/6 ,Site of IDF601 .2102/3/6 ,Site of IDF 18 81. .2011/8/6 701 .801 . 109 .011 .111 . 112Israel Resource News Agency, 7/9/2006, http://www.israelbehindthenews.com/ 113 index.html .2010/6/24 411 .2011/2/10 511 .2012/1/15 611 .2012/5/2 48 711 .2012/5/11 811 .2005/9/1 119Jafee Centre for Strategic Studies (JSCC), vol. 8, no. 3, November 2005, 120 http://english.tau.ac.ilCentral Bureau of Statistics (CBS), http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader 121 .2007/1/8 221 2/1/7002 Haaretz, 18/4/2011. :321 91/4/0102 www.mena.org.eg :421 32/3/1102 : http://www.safa.ps :521 () 8/3/1102 The Wall Street Journal newspaper, 8/3/2011, http://europe.wsj.com/home-page .2011/2/23 126 CBS, http://www1.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2012n/08_12_056t6.pdf 127 Globes newspaper, 25/3/2012, http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/nodeview. 128asp?fid=942Haaretz, 21/12/2011. 129 The Jerusalem Post, 7/2/2011. 130:131 92/6/2102 Site of The Times of Israel, 28/6/2012, http://www.timesofisrael.com CBS, 14/2/2013. :231 51/2/3102 Israel Ministry of Defense, Spokesperson Announcements, Israels Defence 133 Export Contracts, 9/1/2007, http://www.mod.gov.il/; and Globes, 25/3/2012; andCBS, http://www1.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2012n/08_12_056t6.pdf .: 82 82. 2012-2000 .2010/10/23431 21/1/2102 .2012/2/2 531 .2010/7/10 631 .2011/6/17 731 .831 .2012/7/28 931 .Jeremy M. Sharp, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel, Congressional Research Services 140 (CRS), Report for Congress, Federation of American Scientists (FAS), 12/3/2012,http://www.fas.org/index.htmlDavid Francis, Economist tallies swelling cost of Israel to US, site of The 141Christian Science Monitor , 9/12/2002, http://www.csmonitor.comDoug Bandow, The Case for Ending Aid to Israel, site of The National Interest 142journal, 5/6/2012, http://nationalinterest.orgJosh Ruebner, U.S. Military Aid to Israel: Policy Implications and Options, 143US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation, March 2012, http://aidtoisrael.org/section.php?id=379Jeremy M. Sharp, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel, 12/3/2012. 144Josh Ruebner, U.S. Military Aid to Israel: Policy Implications and Options. 145Richard F. Grimmett, Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 2004-2011, 146 CRS, Report for Congress, 24/8/2012.Jeremy M. Sharp, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel, 12/3/2012. 147Ibid. 148Otfried Nassauer & Christopher Steinmetz, Armaments Cooperation Between 149 Germany and Israel, site of Tlaxcala, September 2003, http://www.tlaxcala-int.org,translated by Berlin Information-center for Transatlantic Security (BITS),http://www.bits.de1.716 051 0991-1002 5991-1002 :287.1 UCSB Department of History, http://www.history.ucsb.edu Otfried Nassauer & Christopher Steinmetz, op. cit. 151http://www.islammemo.cc :251 01/1/9002 :351 / 0102 33.1 http://www.xe.com 83 83. 451 4/11/0102 : www.alzaytouna.net/index.php551 . 651 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 24/7/2006, http://www.bbc.co.uk 751 . 92/11/2102. 851 . 951 21/2/9002 : http://www.alqarn.dj/12%20209/index.php 061 01/1/9002. 161 03/4/5002.261 2004 Report to Congress of U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, One Hundred Eighth Congress-Second Session, Washington, June2004, http://www.uscc.gov 361 () 5002 251. 461 ... : 7401=http://www.turkistanweb.com/?p561 ... 12/8/1102 : http://www.arabrenewal.info 661 41/8/1102.761 () 7002 (: 8002) 372-472.861 61/5/0102. 961 01/3/7002. 071 The Times of India newspaper, 9/2/2007, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com 171 22/01/7002. 271 The Hindu newspaper, New Delhi, 1/9/2007, http://www.thehindu.com 371 . 471 8/3/2102. 571 (: 7002) 07. 671 07. 771 . 871 .2102/21/72 ,Yedioth Ahronoth 48 84. 0002-2102971 92/11/2102. 081 21/3/8002. 181 ( ) 32/21/7002. 281 82/21/8002. 381 32/01/2102. 481 . 581 Eliot A. Cohen et. al, Knives, Tanks, and Missiles: Israels Security,8991 Revolution, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Januaryhttp://www.washingtoninstitute.org681 ,Site of Transparency International UKs Defence and Security Programme29/1/2013, http://government.defenceindex.org781 .6002/8/71 ,The Jerusalem Post 881 71/8/6002. 981 61/8/6002. 091 61/1/6002.191 9/8/0102. 291 82/8/0102. 391 91/8/0102. 491 32/8/0102. 591 92/1/1102. 691 3/2/1102. 791 3/2/1102. 891 . 991 41/2/1102. 02/21/1102.002102 21/2/3102. 202 03/6/0102. 302 9/8/1102. 402 02/8/0102.502 2/5/9002.602 32/3/9002. 702 . 21/01/9002. 802 . 902 9/4/0102 : .0102/4/9 ,Haaretz 58 85. 012 31/8/9002.112 91/01/5002. 212 03/4/0102 : 1311=http://yafacenter.com/TopicDetails.aspx?TopicID 312 .2102/5/01 ,Yedioth Ahronoth 412 91/01/5002. 512 .Site of Middle East Monitor (MEMO), 21/6/2011, http://www.middleeastmonitor com/index.php 612 84 62/21/2102. 712 92/1/3102 : http://www.youm7.com 812 . 912 84 62/7/2102. 022 Reuters news agency, 26/7/2012, http://www.reuters.com122 12/6/2102 : http://www.samanews.com/index.php 222 82/5/2102. 322 13/5/2102.422 03/4/2102. 522 72/7/2102.622 ! 2102 (24) () / 7002 :http://www.madarcenter.org 68