2010 wlis savele-geologiuri praqtika SatilSi

2010 wlis 9 oqtombers, samTo-geologiuri fakultetis geologiuri

departamentis pirveli kursis magistrebi, b-n nodar foforaZis da b-n

sulxan gvelesianis xelmZRvanelobiT gavemgzavreT xevsureTis geologiuri

agebulebis gasacnobad da RirSesaniSnaobebis dasaTvaliereblad. am

periodSi mTaSi amindi xSirad ireva, magram, sabednierod, bedma gagviRima

da mze dagvnaToda mTeli mogzaurobis ganmavlobaSi.

Jinvalis gadasaxvevidan gza miuyveba soflebs: CinTi, gudruxi,

Tvalivi, Semdeg Tvali mogvwyvita Jinvalis wyalsacavma, gaviareT sof.

maRaroskari, mdinareebi Carglura da liqoki, sof. korSa, md. Cirdili,

sof. biso da sof. xaxmati, sadac pirvelad SevisveneT. Cvens garSemo

SesaniSnavi buneba gadaiSala, maRal mwvervalze moCanda pirveli Tovli da

mTis ferdobebze Sefenili cxvari. sof. xaxmatidan gza grZeldeba

daTvisjvris uReltexilisken. es Cven mier gasavleli gzis yvelaze maRali

wertilia da mdebareobs zRvis donidan 2655 metrze. uReltexilze Tovli

dagvxvda, ramac cota ar iyos SegvaSina kidevac. gadavediT piriqiTa

xevsureTSi da Tovli ukan movitoveT. Semdeg gaviareT soflebi: kistani,

lebaiskari da mivaRwieT daniSnulebis wertils _ Satils, romelic zRvis

donidan 1400 metrze mdebareobs.

Jinvalis wyalsacavi sof. xaxmati

daTvisjvris uReltexili

SatilSi Casulebs win ulamazesi xedi gadagveSala. md. arRunis

xeobaSi, marcxena ferdobze Sefenilma koSkebma Cvenze waruSleli

STabeWdileba datova. saocaria, Zvel droSi rogor aaSenes aseTi

nagebobebi da Tan iseTi gamZleobis, rom dRemde ucvleli saxiT aris

SemorCenili. aRsaniSnavia, rom saSen masalad gamoyenebulia Tixa – fiqali,

rac am xeobaSia gavrcelebuli.

Satili

piriqiTa xevsureTis yvelaze mniSvnelovani hidrografiuli erTeuli

md. arRuni saTaves xevsureTis submeridianuli qedis samxreT-aRmosavleT

kalTebidan iRebs. sof. SatilTan mas marcxnidan erTvis broliviT kamkama

md. Satilis wyali. md. arRunis wyalSemkrebi auzis farTi 1700 km2 Seadgens,

xolo auzis saSualo simaRle 2020 m-ia. rogorc yvela mTis mdinare, md.

arRunic qanobis maRali sididiT da arastabiluri hidrogeologiuri

reJimiT xasiaTdeba. mdinaris saTaveebSi yazbeg-lagodexis teqtonikuri

zonis qveda iuris toarsuli sarTulis qanebi SiSvldeba, romlebic

liTologiurad Savi Tixa-fiqlebiT, alevroliTebiT, iSviaTad

konglomeratebis SuaSreebiT aris agebuli.

Savi Tixa-fiqlebi da alevroliTebi,

konglomeratebis SuaSreebiT

gamofitvis formebi

gvxvdeba TxelSreebrivi da masiuri qviSaqvebis gamosavlebic. mdinaris

dinebis Sua weli umTavresad aalenis Tixa-fiqlebiT aris warmodgenili,

romlebSic Tixiani sideritis da qviSaqvebis konkreciebi da SuaSreebi

gvxvdeba. qvemo dinebaSi mdinaris xeoba plinsbaxis wyebaSi aris CaWrili. aq

gavrcelebulia aspiduri da normaluri Tixa-fiqlebi alevroliTebis da

wvrilmarcvlovani qviSaqvebis SuaSreebiT. agreTve gvxvdeba

Sigaformaciuli konglomeratebis linzebi da bazaltebis ganfenebi.

aRniSnuli stratigrafiuli erTeulebi (toarsi, aaleni, plinsbaxi)

erTmaneTisagan saerTo kavkasiuri mimarTebis regionuli rRvevebiT aris

gamoyofili. zogadad, piriqiTa xevsureTis geologiuri agebuleba da

teqtonikuri suraTi Zalze rTulia.

rTuli teqtonikuri agebuleba

adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan gasaubrebis Semdeg gavarkvieT, rom mTaSi

gansxvavebuli wesebi da tradiciebi aqvT. Satilis daTvalierebisas gzad

sasaflao Semogvxvda, dagvainteresa da Sesvla gadavwyviteT, magram

agvixsnes,rom am adgilze mxolod mamkacebs aqvT Sesvlis ufleba da isic

mxolod xatobis dResaswaulze. mTaSi Casul damTvalierebels didi

yuradReba da TavSekaveba marTebs, raTa uneblied ar daarRvios iq

arsebuli tradiciebi.

koSkSi gaxsnili sastumro

adgilobriv mosaxleobas koSkebi met-naklebad keTilmowyobili aqvs.

zafxulSi aq uamravi turisti iyris Tavs da koSkSi Ramis gaTevis

msurvelebic sakmaod bevrni arian. es xeobis mosaxleobis Semosavlis

wyarosac warmoadgens. Cven davbinavdiT baton nikoloz WinWaraulis

ojaxSi. maspinZelma gviambo Satilis tradiciebis Sesaxeb, mis bavSvobaSi iq

Turme 30 – mde ojaxi cxovrobda, axla ki maTi ricxvi samwuxarod 7-ia.

Cveni maspinZlis saxli axali Satili

meore dRes, geologiur marSrutTan erTad, ganzraxuli gvqonda

dagveTvalierebina xevsureTis is soflebi, romelTa daTvalierebac ver

movaswariT pirvel dRes. Ees soflebia: anatori, ardoti da muco.

pirvelad movinaxuleT sofel anatoris saZvale. man Cvenze Zalian

didi STabeWdileba moaxdina. anatoris saZvale warmoadgens oTaxis msgavsi

ramdenime nagebobis kompleqss. isini maSin aaSenes, rodesac xevsureTSi

gavrcelda Savi Wiri. Savi WiriT daavadebuli adamianebi midiodnen am

SenobaSi da iq elodnen Tavis aRsasruls. Tavdapirvelad aq SemorCenili

ConCxebi srulyofilad iyo Senaxuli, magram Semdeg iq Casulma

damTvaliereblebma moipares Zvlebi, ris Sedegadac adgilobrivi

mosaxleoba iZulebuli gaxda gisosebi daedoT sarkmlebisTvis. Cven zustad

aseT mdgomareobaSi dagvxvda anatoris saZvale, Tumca SigniT Sexedva

SesaZlebelia da aseve SegviZlia sanTeli davanToT specialur sasanTleSi,

romelic moTavsebulia sarkmelSi. rodesac SevixedeT SigniT sakmaod mZime

suraTi, gadagveSala Tvalwin, rac mdgomareobs imaSi rom oTaxis iataki

mofenilia sxvadasxva zomis ConCxis nawilebiT. sofel anatorTan md.

mucosa da md. arRunis SesarTavTan, erT-erT mTis Txemze ganlagebulia

sasazRvro punqti. aq aris saxelmwifo sazRvari saqarTvelosa da CeCneTs

Soris.

sof. anatoris saZvale

Semdeg gza gavagrZeleT sofel ardotisken, romelic Cveni marSutis

bolo sofeli iyo. gza miuyveba md. arRunis xeobas. es aris erT-erTi

yvelaze lamazi mdinaris xeoba, romelic odesme dagviTvalierebia. sofeli

ardoti Sefenilia erT-erT yvelaze maRal mTaze, mdinare mucos xeobaSi. am

sofelSi cxovrobs mxolod erTi ojaxi, Tumca, nasaxlarebis raodenobiT

SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom warsulSi is sakmaod did sofels warmoadgenda.

sof. ardoti

sofel ardotis daTvalierebis Semdeg gamovbrundiT ukan sofel

mucosken. gzad Segvxvda sakmaod didi sasaflao. Aaq ucnauri aris is, rom

saflavebis umetesoba warmoadgens qvebis vertikalur grovebs. Aagvixsnes,

rom es aris axalgazrda, dauojaxebeli meomrebis saflavebi, romlebic

brZolebSi daiRupnen.

meomarTa saflavebi

sof. muco mdebareobs sofel ardotsa da sofel anators Soris.

zRvis donidan 1820 m–ze. Mmisi silamaze yvela adamianSi aRfrTovanebas

iwvevs, gamonaklisi arc Cven varT. sofeli aSenebulia kldeze. koSkebis

simravle mTlianobaSi erT did sofels warmoadgens. danaxvisTanave

adamians ebadeba kiTxva: rogor aages am Sefenil kldeze didi sofeli?

Tumca, es gasakviri araa im xalxisgan, vinc maradJams Tavisi

TavisuflebisTvis ibrZoda, xolo Tavisuflebis Jini da survili pirdapir

aisaxeba maT garemomcvel bunebaze. koSkebis umravelesobas restavracia

sWirdeba, xolo danarCeni karg mdgomareobaSia. savaraudod sofeli

agebulia im mizniT, rom mtris Semosevebis dros xalxi koSkebSi iketeboda,

es koSkebi erTmaneTs gvirabebiT ukavSirdeboda. es adgili odiTganve

saqarTvelos karibWed iTvleboda.

sof. muco

davtoveT piriqiTa xevsureTi waruSleli STabeWdilebebiT da mtkice

gadawyvetilebiT, rom kvlav davbrundebiT.

Semdegi, imedia, mTaTuSeTi iqneba.