2009-꼭 알아야하는 중학영어단어-개정
Transcript of 2009-꼭 알아야하는 중학영어단어-개정
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enter []
[entr] Students should not enter the school through the parking lot. .
believe []
[bilv, b-] I could not believe my eyes. What a beautiful sight!
. !
note [,] ()
[nout] I left a note on the table for my mom.
.
pop [] ,
[pp / pp] Popmusic means popular" music.
" .
course [] , ,
[krs] I am taking a drawing course on Saturday.
.
TEST enter believe note pop course
note
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- 2 -
sleeve []
[sliv] He pulled me by the sleeve.
.
score []
[skr] The final score of the soccer match was 3 to 2.
3 2.
business [] , ,
[bznis] We don't do much business with foreign companies.
.
oven [] ,
[vn] Pizza is cooked in the oven.
.
exam []
[igz m] Our final exams are in December.
12 .
TEST sleeve score business oven exam
note
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- 3 -
honest []
[nist] He's always honest; he never lies.
. .
across [] ~
[krs, krs] The Sahara Desert stretches across Northern Africa.
.
chat [] ,
[tt] They went to a coffee shop to chat.
.
guess []
[ges] If you don't know the answer, just guess.
, .
mosquito []
[msktou] There are many mosquitoes in the classroom.
.
TEST honest across chat guess mosquito
note
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above [] ~
[bv] There is a movie poster above my bed.
.
human [,] ()
[hjumn] Parrots imitate human speech.
. (imitate: )
repeat []
[ript] Could you repeat that please?
?
court []
[krt] The court judged him guilty and he was sent to jail.
.
add [] ,
[d] My mom adds peas when she makes rice.
.
TEST above human repeat court add
note
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-3-3-3
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behind [] ~
[biha ind] Please close the door behind you.
.
dear [] ,
[dir] In English, you start a letter with "Dear...".
, .
crazy []
[kreizi] The crazy dog was tied to a tree with a metal chain.
.
hurt []
[hrt] I fell and hurt my arm.
.
sudden []
[sdn] He felt a sudden chill so he stood up to close the window. .
TEST behind dear crazy hurt sudden
note
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-3-3-3
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officer [] , ,
[()fisr, f] My uncle is a police officer.
.
set [] ,
[set] He set a post upright.
.
kite []
[kait] If there is enough wind, we can fly a kite.
.
lonely []
[lo unli] I feel very lonely because all of my friends went on vacation. .
freedom []
[frdm] The man has the freedom to go where he wants to go.
.
TEST officer set kite lonely freedom
note
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heat []
[hit] I stood in the shade to escape the summer heat.
.
throw []
[rou] Throw the ball to me please.
.
trick [] , ,
[trik] Pulling a rabbit from a hat is a cool magic trick.
.
butterfly []
[btrflai] The caterpillar became a butterfly.
. (caterpillar:, )
shell [] ,
[el] Snails and turtles both have hard shells.
.
TEST heat throw trick butterfly shell
note
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- 8 -
vase []
[veis] The vase is full of flowers.
.
tower []
[taur] The castle has towers at each of its four corners.
.
cross []
[krs / krs] I crossed the street to catch the bus.
.
grow []
[grou] Plants grow well in healthy soil.
.
cash []
[k] Would you like to pay with cash or credit?
, ?
TEST vase tower cross grow cash
note
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- 9 -
battle []
[btl] MacArthur led the UN troops at the Battle of Incheon.
. (troops:)
aircraft []
[rkrft, -kr f] The Air Force has many kinds of aircraft.
.
gun []
[gn] The police equip their officers with guns and radios.
.
sentence []
[sentns] That sentence is very long.
.
cure []
[kjur] In the future we may have a drug to cure cancer.
.
TEST battle aircraft gun sentence cure
note
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accept []
[ksept] I'm sorry, but I cannot accept your offer.
.
blind []
[blaind] Blind people read with their fingers.
.()
wet [] ,
[wet] My hair was wet from taking a shower.
.
tour []
[tur] She went on a two-week tour of France.
2 .
alarm [] ,
[lrm] My roommate's alarm clock is loud.
.
TEST accept blind wet tour alarm
note
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bridge []
[brid] The Gwangan Bridge is a Busan landmark.
.
silver []
[slvr] Silver and gold are both precious metals.
.
diary []
[da iri] I write in my diary everyday.
.
rock [] ,
[rk / rk] I have a rock in my shoe.
.
talent []
[tlnt] She has a natural talent for music.
.
TEST bridge silver diary rock talent
note
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mistake []
[misteik] I'm sorry; I made a mistake. Please forgive me.
. . .
war []
[wr] The Korean War began in 1950.
1950 .
straight [] ,
[streit] The washrooms are straight ahead.
.
stupid [] ,
[stju pid] He makes the same mistakes over and over; he is so stupid! ; .
practice [,] ()
[prktis] I must practice playing the piano every night.
.
TEST mistake war straight stupid practice
note
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develop [] ,
[divelp] Reading books helps to develop our minds.
.
alive []
[la iv] After a week without food or water, he is still alive.
.
follow []
[flou / flo] Follow the steps in this recipe to make tomato soup.
.
agree []
[gr] I agree with you.
.
moment []
[mo umnt] Wait just a moment, please.
.
TEST develop alive follow agree moment
note
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travel [,] ()
[trv-l] I will travel to Canada this summer to study English. .
return []
[ritrn] She went shopping but will return soon.
.
double [,] ,
[dbl] Earth is almost double the size of Mars.
.
fence []
[fens] We built a fence around our house.
.
cartoon []
[krtu n] Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character.
.
TEST travel return double fence cartoon
note
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large [] ()
[lrd] Do you have this t-shirt in size large?
?
wool []
[wul] Sheep give us wool for making sweaters.
.
roll [] : ,
[roul] The teacher called the roll.
. (call/take the roll: )
relax [] ,
[rilks] On Sunday I want to sleep all day and relax.
.
either []
[i r, air] Is either of the books available?
?
TEST large wool roll relax either
note
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stomach []
[stmk] My stomach hurts because I ate too much candy.
.
enough []
[inf] If there is enough wind, we can fly a kite.
.
already [] ,
[lredi] I already saw that movie last week.
.
wild []
[waild] Wild animals can be dangerous.
.
candle [] ,
[kndl] The pink candles smell like strawberries.
.
TEST stomach enough already wild candle
note
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elementary [] ,
[elmentri] After finishing elementary school, we go to middle school. .
goal []
[goul] His goal is to read at least one book every month.
.
mind [] (, )
[maind] My heart says one thing, but my mind says another. () () .
pea []
[pi] My mom adds peas when she makes rice.
.
aloud []
[la ud] She read the story aloud to them. . ( loudly)
TEST elementary goal mind pea aloud
note
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clinic [] , ()
[klnik] I go to the clinic to see a doctor when Im sick.
.
sail [,] ()
[seil] I love to sail my yacht on a sunny day.
.
job [] ,
[db / db] What's your dad's job?
?
background [] , ()
[bkgra und] The hunter waited in the background of the trees for deer to pass by. .
friendship []
[frendp] Their friendship was steady.
.
TEST clinic sail job background friendship
note
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clear [] ,
[klir] At Jeju Island the sea is very clear.
.
field []
[fild] The farmer scattered seeds in the field.
.
strawberry []
[strberi] Do you like strawberries?
?
smart [] ,
[smrt] He is quite smart; he has good grades in every subject. . .
quite [] ,
[kwait] It is quite cold today.
.
TEST clear field strawberry smart quite
note
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carpenter []
[krpntr] A carpenter makes things out of wood.
.
hunt []
[hnt] Every autumn, many people hunt deer in this area.
.
pupil []
[pju pl] He was an intelligent and docile pupil.
. (docile: )
drop [] ,
[drp / drp] If you drop my cell phone, it will break.
.
film []
[film] Spiderman was a good filmfilmfilmfilmfilmfilmfilm.......
.
TEST carpenter hunt pupil drop film
note
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lie [] ,
[lai] He lied about his age to get the job.
.
polite [] ,
[pla it] The polite child said "Please" and "Thank you".
, .
ahead [] ,
[hed] The park is straight ahead.
.
teenager []
[tneidr] Many teenagers go to the mall on the weekend.
.
idle []
[aidl] The boss was angry at his idle workers.
.
TEST lie polite ahead teenager idle
note
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chew [] ( )
[tu] We cannot chew gum at school.
.
insect []
[i nsekt] An insect has six legs.
.
mad [] , ()
[md] She was mad when her boyfriend was late without calling her.
.
pride []
[praid] When she failed her exams, her pride was hurt.
, .
matter [] ,
[m tr] This matter is very important.
.
TEST chew insect mad pride matter
note
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- 23 -
thief []
[if] The thief took my wallet.
.
lose [] ,
[luz] We don't want to lose the soccer game this afternoon. .
invitation []
[i nvtein] Will you accept his invitation?
?
surprise [,] ,
[srpraiz] It was a surprise party; she didn't know we planned it. .
tired []
[taird] I usually feel very tired after school.
TEST thief lose accept surprise tired
note
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- 24 -
gesture [] , ,
[estr] Bowing is a gesture of respect in Korea.
.
shore [] ,
[r] Big waves bring a lot of seaweed onto the shore.
.
needle []
[ndl] She threaded the needle.
.
strange []
[streind] The girl picked a strange and beautiful flower.
.
lot [] ,
[lt / lt] There are a lot of people at the beach in the summertime. .
TEST gesture shore needle strange lot
note
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- 25 -
temple [] ,
[temp-l] Many people visit the Beomeosa temple to worship Buddha. .
gas [] ,
[gs] The stove uses gas.
.
knock [,] ,
[nk / nk] She heard a knock at the door.
.
slide [,] ,
[slaid] There are many water slides at Caribbean Bay.
.
nephew []
[nefju] My nephew Luke is my sister's son.
Luke .
TEST temple gas knock slide nephew
note
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joy []
[di] The parents felt joy at seeing their child beginning to walk. .
piece []
[pis] I would like a piece of apple pie.
.
join [] ,
[din] Can you join us for dinner tonight?
?
lend []
[lend] Please lend me an eraser. I forgot mine at home.
. .
chain []
[tein] She wore a pretty silver chain around her neck.
.
TEST joy piece join lend chain
note
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boss [] ,
[b()s, bs] In order to beat the game, defeat the final boss.
, .
among [] ~
[m] Among her many friends, John is her favorite.
John .
nobody [] ~
[noubdi, -bdi] Nobody in my family drinks coffee.
.
average []
[vrid] The average height of Korean adult males is 175cm.
175cm.
soap []
[soup] I washed my face with soap.
.
TEST boss among nobody average soap
note
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-14-14-14
- 28 -
area []
[ri] Are there any supermarkets in the area?
?
shine [,] ()
[ain] This shampoo adds shine to your hair.
.
mean [] ,
[min] Bonjour" means hello" in French.
.
thick []
[ik] That steak is two inches thick.
2.
brain [] , ,
[brein] Is it true that the Chinese enjoy eating monkey brains?
?
TEST area shine mean thick brain
note
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- 29 -
newspaper []
[njuzpeipr] He edits the local newspaper.
.
hit []
[hit] He's good at baseball because he can hit the ball hard.
.
clever []
[klevr] The clever boy found a new way to solve the problem.
.
cough [,] ()
[k()f, kf] She has a cold and a bad cough.
.
fog []
[f()g, fg] Rudolph helped Santa Claus fly through the fog.
.
TEST newspaper hit clever cough fog
note
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-15-15-15
- 30 -
mountain []
[ma unt-n] I climbed Jangsan mountain with my mom.
.
blood []
[bld] Vampires drink blood.
.
century [] 100,
[senturi] There are 100 years in a century.
1 100.
power [] ,
[paur] My watch uses solar power.
.
angel []
[eindl] Do you believe in angels?
?
TEST mountain blood century power angel
note
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- 31 -
pole [] ,
[poul] Antarctica is at the South Pole.
.
voice []
[vis] That boy has a very good voice.
.
coin []
[kin] Do you have a 100 won coin?
100 ?
future []
[fjutr] In the future I hope to be an English teacher.
.
wish [,] , ()
[wi] Make a wish when you see a shooting star.
.
TEST pole voice coin future wish
note
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- 32 -
gym []
[im] We played badminton in the gym today.
.
fight []
[fait] Don't fight with your sister!
!
false [] ,
[fls] That's not true; it's false.
. .
excellent [] ,
[ekslnt] This book is excellent.
.
example [] ,
[igz mpl] Beethoven is an example of a German composer.
.
TEST gym fight false excellent example
note
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-17-17-17
- 33 -
climb []
[klaim] Henry climbs up the ladder.
.
huge []
[hju] Whales are huge animals.
.
lift []
[lift] This box is heavy. Can you help me lift it?
. ?
hill []
[hil] Haeundae Middle School is on a hill.
.
examine [] ,
[igz min] The doctor was examining a patient.
.
TEST climb huge lift hill examine
note
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- 34 -
dull [] ,
[dl] His dull lecture tired the audience.
. ( foolish)
bow [,] , ()
[bau] He stood up to bow to his teacher.
.
bark []
[brk] The dog barked at a cat walking by.
.
ancient []
[einnt] The Inca were an ancient civilization from Peru.
.
judge []
[dd] Don't judge a book by its cover.
.
TEST dull bow bark ancient judge
note
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-18-18-18
- 35 -
prison []
[przn] The island used to be a prison.
especially []
[ispeli] He looks handsome, especially when he smiles.
.
sample [] ,
[smp-l] We examined the samples of silk, wool, and cotton.
, , .
hell []
[hel] She made his life a living hell.
.
onion []
[njn] Cutting onions makes some people cry.
.
TEST prison especially sample hell onion
note
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-18-18-18
- 36 -
none []
[nn] There used to be many dinosaurs. Now there are none. . .
swing [] [] ,
[swi] Ben is on a swing.
.
youth [] ,
[ju] The youth of today are worried about jobs.
.
temperature []
[temp-rtur] The temperature outside begins to drop in September. 9 .
structure [] ,
[strktr] The structure is made from concrete.
.
TEST none swing youth temperature structure
note
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-19-19-19
- 37 -
campaign [] ,
[kmpein] They had a campaign against smoking.
.
height []
[hait] The average height of Korean adult males is 175cm. 175cm.
index []
[indeks] Look in the book's index to find the page number.
.
pilot []
[pailt] A pilot flies an airplane.
. (fly-flew-flown)
seed []
[sid] Farmers plant seeds in the spring.
.
TEST campaign height index pilot seed
note
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-19-19-19
- 38 -
wallet []
[wlit / wl-] I keep my money and bus card in my wallet.
.
certain []
[srtn] Are you certain we have a test tomorrow?
?
boil []
[bil] Please boil some water for the coffee.
.
poem []
[pouim] He wrote a poem about flowers for his girlfriend.
.
soft []
[s()ft, sft] I like to hug my teddy bear. It's so soft.
. .
TEST wallet certain boil poem soft
note
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-20-20-20
- 39 -
suffer []
[sfr] I sometimes suffer from headaches.
.
recover []
[rikvr] I hope he will recover from his injury soon.
.
educate []
[eduke it] Your parents and teachers do their best to educate you.
.
since [] ~
[sins] We have been 2nd graders since early this year.
2.
without [] ~
[wia ut, wi-] The man can't read without his glasses.
.
TEST suffer recover education since without
note
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-20-20-20
- 40 -
attack [,] ()
[tk] Hungry lions sometimes attack each other.
.
term []
[trm] I need to plan long term.
.
union [] ,
[junjn] A marriage is a union between people in love.
.
wedding []
[we di] The bride looked beautiful at her wedding.
.
sight []
[sait] I could not believe my eyes. What a beautiful sight!
. !
TEST attack term union wedding sight
note
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-1-1-1
- 43 -
university []
[ju nvrsti] After high school, I plan to go to university.
.
fresh []
[fre] The display of fresh fruit looked delicious.
.
lack [] ,
[lk] He is held back by his lack of confidence.
.
tidy []
[taidi] I like a tidy dress.
. ( neat)
metal []
[metl] A magnet attracts metal.
. (attract: )
TEST university fresh lack tidy metal
note
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-1-1-1
- 44 -
hero []
[hirou, hir-] Superman is a comic book hero.
.
fix [] ,
[fiks] The broken TV was hard to fix, so I threw it away.
TV .
expect [] ,
[ikspekt] We expect rain tomorrow.
.
medium [] ,
[mdim] Language is a medium of expression.
.
convenient []
[knvnjnt] Living near a subway station is convenient.
.
TEST hero fix expect medium convenient
note
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- 45 -
doubt [,] ()
[daut] Our star player is hurt, so I doubt we'll win tonight.
guard [] ,
[grd] They guarded against entry by thieves.
.
owe [] ,
[ou] How much money do I owe you?
?
minor [] , ,
[mainr] Don't worry. It's only a minor problem.
. .
inn []
[in] We stayed at a small inn when we went on vacation. .
TEST doubt guard owe minor inn
note
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-2-2-2
- 46 -
journey []
[drni] The journey was worthwhile.
.
memory []
[memri] He has a good memory. He remembers everything!
. !
salary []
[slri] He has a poor salary.
. ( wage)
dictionary []
[dkneri] Please look this word up in a dictionary.
.
tough [] ,
[tf] This meat is tough. I need a steak knife.
. .
TEST journey memory salary dictionary tough
note
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-3-3-3
- 47 -
weight []
[weit] An ant can carry up to 50 times its own weight.
50 .
valley []
[vli] The river runs along the floor of a valley.
.
such []
[st] He did no such thing.
.
rise [] ()
[raiz] The sun rises in the east.
.
widespread [] ,
[waidspre d] The forest fires were widespread through the mountains. .
TEST weight valley such rise widespread
note
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-3-3-3
- 48 -
inform []
[infrm] You should inform the police if you have a car accident. .
image [] ,
[imid] This photo is too small. How do I enlarge the image? . ?
electric []
[ilektrik] Electric cars are one solution to our oil problems.
.
curious []
[kju ris] Babies are curious about everything.
.
burn [] ,
[brn] Don't play with fire. You may burn yourself.
. .
TEST inform image electric curious burn
note
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-4-4-4
- 49 -
fear [] ,
[fir] Brave men have no fears.
.
similar []
[smlr] Chuseok is similar to Thanksgiving Day.
.
able []
[eibl] Will you be able to come by 6?
6 ?
vast []
[vst, vst] He owns a vast piece of land with two lakes and four houses. .
obey [] ,
[oubei] If you don't obey the law, the police will come after you. .
TEST fear similar able vast obey
note
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-4-4-4
- 50 -
wonder [] ,
[wndr] I wonder if we'll have a lot of homework tonight.
.
forest []
[f()rist, fr] The Amazon rain forest is home to many animals.
.
department [] , ()
[diprtmnt] What department do you work in?
() ?
niece [] ,
[nis] My niece Michelle is my brother's daughter.
.
prepare []
[pripr] I helped prepare for the party by blowing up balloons. .
TEST wonder forest department niece prepare
note
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- 51 -
interest [] ,
[intrist] I have no interest in going to the party tomorrow.
.
actual [] ,
[ktul] Our actual expenses for food last year were much lower than we thought. .
magazine []
[mgzi n] He read a magazine while waiting at the doctor's office. .
physical []
[fzikl] Physical exercise is good for the body.
.
jar [] ,
[dr] We buy jam in jars.
.
TEST interest actual magazine physical jar
note
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-5-5-5
- 52 -
elsewhere [] ,
[elshwr] She doesn't live here; she must live elsewhere. ; .
even []
[vn] She left and didn't even say goodbye. How rude!
. !
deaf []
[def] After Beethoven became deaf, he kept composing music. .
anxious [] , ~
[ks] I spent an anxious night waiting for my test results. .
comfortable []
[kmfrtbl] This sofa is really comfortable.
.
TEST elsewhere even deaf anxious comfortable
note
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-6-6-6
- 53 -
factory []
[fktri] This factory makes shoes.
prize []
[praiz] Henry won the first prize in the art competition.
.
shape [] , ,
[eip] Triangles, squares, and circles are all shapes.
, , .
therefore []
[rfr] I think, therefore I am.
, .
spread [] ,
[spred] My mom spreads butter and jam on my toast every day. .
TEST factory prize shape therefore spread
note
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-6-6-6
- 54 -
accent []
[ksent / -snt] She had a thick German accent.
.
yet [] : ~ , :
[jet] We have not finished middle school yet.
.
female [] , ()
[fmeil] Female birds lay eggs. Male birds don't.
. .
fur [] ,
[fr] Up to 65 animals are killed to make 1 mink fur coat. 65 .
million [,] ()
[mljn] Korea has a population of about 49 million people.
.
TEST accent yet female fur million
note
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-7-7-7
- 55 -
beneath [,] -
[bin, -ni ] I heard someone crying beneath the bleachers.
.
rapid [] ()
[rpid] He is a rapid speaker.
.
best []
[best] This is the best cake that I've ever had!
!
castle []
[ksl, ksl] The castle gate opened and the knights came out.
. (knight: )
active [] ,
[ktiv] She is active in politics.
.
TEST beneath rapid best castle active
note
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-7-7-7
- 56 -
melt []
[melt] Great heat melts iron.
.
tiny []
[taini] I watched a tiny insect flying around the flowers.
.
essay [] ,
[esei] I should write an essay on TV dramas.
TV .
collect []
[klekt] His hobby is to collect seashells.
.
adventure []
[dventr] Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we became lost. .
TEST melt tiny essay collect adventure
note
-
-8-8-8
- 57 -
bit [] ,
[bit] The mouse ate the bit of cheese that fell to the floor. .
breath [] ,
[bre] A hippo can hold its breath underwater for 30 minutes. 30 .
coast []
[koust] Busan is on the South-East coast of Korea.
.
law []
[l] While driving, wearing a seat belt is the law.
.
twice [] , 2
[twais] I practice playing the piano twice a week.
.
TEST bit breath coast law twice
note
-
-8-8-8
- 58 -
mud []
[md] Children love noise and mud.
.
race []
[reis] Sam ran the fastest and won the race.
.
possible []
[psbl] It is not possible for an elephant to jump.
.
march [,] ()
[mrt] The long march made the soldiers tired.
.
rail [] , ( )
[reil] He held onto the rail when he went down steep stairs. .
TEST mud race possible march rail
note
-
-9-9-9
- 59 -
silence []
[sailns] The teacher asked for silence before starting the exam. () .
avoid []
[vid] In boxing you must try to avoid being punched.
.
bone []
[boun] The boy fell from his bike and broke a bone.
.
romantic []
[roum ntik] Romeo and Juliet is romantic and tragic.
.
danger [] ( , , )
[deindr] A soldier's day is full of danger.
.
TEST silence avoid bone romantic danger
note
-
-9-9-9
- 60 -
fold []
[fould] He folded the sheet of paper to make a paper airplane. .
contest []
[kntest / kn-] The Miss Korea Beauty Contest is on TV today.
TV .
realize []
[rlaiz] Oh, I didn't realize how late it was. Let's go.
, . .
bless []
[bles] God bless you!
!
shy [] ,
[ai] Deer are shy animals.
.
TEST fold contest realize bless shy
note
-
-10-10-10
- 61 -
reason []
[rz-n] Is there a good reason you didn't do your homework? ?
technology []
[teknldi] Thanks to new technology, cell phones are getting smaller. .
bowl [] (basin cup )
[boul] Put two eggs in the bowl and stir them.
() 2 .
central []
[sentrl] Namdaemun is in central Seoul.
.
various [] ,
[vris] Korea imports various fruits from foreign countries.
.
TEST reason technology bowl central various
note
-
-10-10-10
- 62 -
skin []
[skin] You should protect your skin from the sun.
.
wrap [] ,
[rp] I wrapped her Christmas gift in green paper.
.
twist [] ,
[twist] To open the bottle you must twist the top.
.
somewhere []
[smhwr] Help me find the remote control. It's here somewhere. . .
highlight []
[hai lait] The speaker highlighted the important ideas in his talk with a diagram. .
TEST skin wrap twist somewhere highlight
note
-
-11-11-11
- 63 -
cabbage []
[kbid] Cabbage is a vegetable often used to make kimchi.
.
divide []
[divaid] A pizza is usually divided into eight slices.
8 .
instead []
[inste d] There's no coffee. Would you like tea instead?
. ?
loose [] ,
[lus] His shoelace came loose, so he stopped to tighten it.
.
turtle []
[trtl] Turtles walk slowly but swim fast.
. .
TEST cabbage divide instead loose turtle
note
-
-11-11-11
- 64 -
announce []
[nauns] The letter was to announce their marriage.
.
relationship []
[rilei-np] They have a very good business relationship.
.
chapter [] (, )
[tptr] I read Chapter 2 ` of my history book.
2 .
dawn []
[dn] Birds start singing at dawn to greet the new day.
.
brave []
[breiv] The fire fighter was brave to run into the burning house. .
TEST announce relationship chapter dawn brave
note
-
-12-12-12
- 65 -
continue []
[kntnju] How far does the road continue?
?
forgive []
[frgv] I'm sorry. Please forgive me.
. . (forgive-forgave-forgiven)
pray []
[prei] She went to church to pray.
.
achieve []
[tv] You can achieve anything you want to.
.
task [] ,
[tsk, tsk] Computers can perform many different tasks.
.
TEST continue forgive pray achieve task
note
-
-12-12-12
- 66 -
decrease [,] ()
[dkris] The decrease in exports was 15 percent.
15%. (increase)
scope [] ( ) , ;() [skoup] Leaders should think on a large scope.
.
regular [] ,
[re gjlr] We went home a different way, not the regular way.
.
true [] ,
[tru] I assume that it is true.
.
hardly [] ~
[hrdli] You hardly ate anything. Aren't you hungry?
. ?
TEST decrease scope regular true hardly
note
-
-13-13-13
- 67 -
soil []
[sil] Plants grow well in healthy soil.
.
college []
[klid / kl-] After high school some students will go to college. .
accident []
[ksidnt] Six cars crashed in a big accident this morning.
6 .
chance []
[tns] Give me another chance, and I won't fail again. . .
pot [] ,
[pt / pt] The soup was cooking in the pot.
.
TEST soil college accident chance pot
note
-
-13-13-13
- 68 -
respect []
[rispe kt] We should respect our elders.
.
shark []
[rk] Jaws is a movie about a shark.
.
while [,] ~ ,
[hwail] She waited for a while.
.
senior [] ,
[snjr] Senior citizens get discounts on buses.
.
raise [] ()
[reiz] Raise your hand to ask a question.
.
TEST respect shark while senior raise
note
-
-14-14-14
- 69 -
within [] ~
[wiin, wi-] I should be back within an hour.
.
usual [] ,
[juul] It is usual for a lot of rain to fall in spring.
.
pack [] , , ()
[pk] I packed my bag the night before my trip.
.
cell [] ,
[sel] If I'm not home, call me on my cell.
.
hall [] ,
[hl] The principal was in the hall looking in at our class. .
TEST within usual pack cell hall
note
-
-14-14-14
- 70 -
border [] ,
[brdr] They passed the border without passports.
.
clever []
[klevr] The clever boy found a new way to solve the problem. .
except []
[iksept] Everyone is ready except him.
.
wake [] ,
[weik] Don't wake the baby.
.
wealth [] ,
[wel] Bill Gates has a lot of wealth.
.
TEST border clever except wake wealth
note
-
-15-15-15
- 71 -
tend [] ~
[tend] Students tend to study harder when exams are soon. .
necessary []
[nesseri, -sisri] Oxygen is necessary for all living things.
.
indeed [] ,
[indi d] It is very cold, indeed.
, .
language [] ,
[l gwid] I study 3 languages: Korean, English, and Japanese.
3 , , .
effort []
[efrt] It took a big effort to lift the heavy box.
.
TEST tend necessary indeed language effort
note
-
-15-15-15
- 72 -
protect []
[prte kt] We should protect the environment.
.
operate [] ,
[preit / ] How do you operate this machine?
?
attend []
[te nd] I'm busy so I can't attend your party. Sorry.
, .
custom [] ,
[kstm] Trick or Treating is a Halloween custom.
Trick or Treat( ) .
treat [,] (),
[trit] Let's go out for lunch. It's my treat!
.
TEST protect operate attend custom treat
note
-
-16-16-16
- 73 -
brand []
[brnd] Samsung is one of the most famous brands in the world.
.
storm []
[strm] The weather forecast said a storm is coming.
.
produce [] ,
[prdju s] Hens produce eggs and cows produce milk.
.
relative []
[re ltiv] Weight is usually relative to height.
.
view []
[vju] The view from my window is beautiful.
.
TEST brand storm produce relative view
note
-
-16-16-16
- 74 -
frame [] , ,
[freim] I bought a new frame for the photo of my girlfriend. .
trash []
[tr] Don't put cans in the trash can. Recycle them.
.
rank []
[rk] Men of all rank and classes have served in the military.
.
celebrate []
[selbreit] We celebrated his birthday with cake and a small party.
.
climate []
[klaimit] Fires occur frequently in hot and dry climates.
.
TEST frame trash rank celebrate climate
note
-
-17-17-17
- 75 -
reduce []
[ridjus] There is danger ahead, so please reduce your speed.
.
praise [,] ()
[preiz] You should give a dog praise when it behaves well.
.
communicate []
[kmju nke it] Deaf people communicate by sign language.
.
depressed [] ,
[diprest] My goldfish died, so I'm very depressed.
.
awake []
[we ik] She was already awake when the alarm clock rang.
.
TEST reduce praise communicate depressed awake
note
-
-17-17-17
- 76 -
thread []
[red] She used blue thread to sew the hole in my jeans.
.
decide []
[disaid] I can't decide between the green hat and the red one.
.
input [] ()
[input] My assistant inputs the company's sales figures every month. .
host []
[houst] The host welcomed his guests.
.
route [] ,
[rut, raut] The shortest route between 2 points is a straight line.
.
TEST thread decide input host route
note
-
-18-18-18
- 77 -
pattern [] ,
[ptrn] Do you have this dress in another pattern?
?
horror []
[hrr, hr-] I like horror movies.
.
purpose []
[prps] The purpose of seat belts is to keep passengers safe. .
rude []
[rud] He is rude to everyone, so no one likes him. . .
spicy [] ,
[spaisi] The food was so spicy that it gave me a runny nose.
.
TEST pattern horror purpose rude spicy
note
-
-18-18-18
- 78 -
lid []
[lid] Put the lid on the pot so that the soup won't get cold.
.
local []
[lo ukl] Local calls are free. You must pay for long distance ones. . .
disappointed []
[dspintid] I was disappointed that we lost the game.
.
charity [] , ()
[trti] Many people give money to charity during Christmas.
.
explain [] ,
[iksplein] I don't understand. Can you explain it to me?
. ?
TEST lid local disappointed charity explain
note
-
-19-19-19
- 79 -
debate [,] ()
[dibeit] The debate was about where to build the new hospital. .
impress [] ,
[impre s] To impress my new teacher I answered all of her hard questions. .
multiply [] ,
[mltplai] If you multiply 7 by 15, you get 105.
7 15 105 .
result []
[rizlt] Our teacher gave us our test results this morning.
.
soul []
[soul] She believes the soul of her dead son is in heaven.
.
TEST debate impress multiply result soul
note
-
-19-19-19
- 80 -
fasten [] ,
[fsn, fs] Fasten your seat belt, please.
.
whole [,] (), ()
[houl] I ate the whole cake and now I feel sick.
.
provide []
[prvaid] The seas provide us with a lot of food.
repair []
[ripr] Did you repair your broken bike?
?
bend []
[bend] Bend your knees when you lift heavy things.
.
TEST fasten whole provide repair bend
note
-
-20-20-20
- 81 -
community [] ,
[kmju nti] Bees live and work together as a community.
.
flat []
[flt] In ancient times, people thought the earth was flat.
.
record [] , [rekrd / -k]
I was browsing The Guiness Book of World Records.
.
belong []
[bil(), -l] Dokdo belongs to Korea.
.
worth [,] ( )
[wr] It's worth a try.
.
TEST community flat record belong worth
note
-
-20-20-20
- 82 -
create []
[krie it] Dr. Frankenstein created a monster.
remove [] ,
[rimuv] Please remove your shoes before entering my house.
.
though [] ~
[ou] Though we played well, we still lost the game.
.
complete []
[kmplt] I have the complete set of Harry Potter books, all 7 of them. , 7 .
experiment []
[ikspermnt] Scientists do experiments to test their ideas.
.
TEST create remove though complete experiment
note
-
-21-21-21
- 83 -
seem [] ~
[sim] They seem happy together, but who knows?
. ?
confuse []
[knfju z] I sometimes confuse the numbers 12 and 20.
12 20
appoint []
[pint] She was appointed class leader. There was no vote.
. .
medical [] , ()
[medik-l] She is a medical student.
.
delay [] ,
[dile i] The plane was delayed because of bad weather.
.
TEST seem confuse appoint medical delay
note
-
-21-21-21
- 84 -
price []
[prais] The price of the ticket was $5.
5.
bury [] ,
[beri] The dog wanted to bury its bone in the garden.
.
experience []
[iksprins] We all learn from past experiences.
.
till [] ~
[til] Wait here till I come back.
.
complain []
[kmplein] Don't complain about the food; it's not that bad.
. .
TEST price bury experience till complain
note
-
-22-22-22
- 85 -
regard [] ~ , ~
[rigrd] We commonly regard the lion as king of the animals.
.
chopstick []
[tpstk / tp] People of many Asian countries eat with chopsticks.
.
express []
[ikspres] Artists express themselves through their paintings.
.
document []
[dkjmnt / dk] Please fax me the document. I must read and sign it.
. .
company [] ,
[kmpni] The oil company polluted a river.
.
TEST regard chopstick express document company
note
-
-22-22-22
- 86 -
although [] ~
[lou] Although it was true, they did not believe it.
, .
rate [] ,
[reit] What's the weekly rate?
? (weekly: , 1)
loan [] ,
[loun] I applied at the bank for a mortgage loan.
.
pillow []
[plou] I put my head on the pillow and fell asleep quickly.
.
exchange [] ,
[iksteind] You can exchange dollars for won at a bank.
.
TEST although rate loan pillow exchange
note
-
-23-23-23
- 87 -
admit []
[dmt, d-] The thief admitted to his crime and went to jail.
.
flow []
[flou] Rivers flow into the ocean.
rather [] ,
[rr, r] He looks rather unfriendly.
.
treasure []
[trer] The pirates buried the treasure on the island.
.
clerk []
[klrk / klrk] The bank robber pointed his gun at the clerk.
.
TEST admit flow rather treasure clerk
note
-
-23-23-23
- 88 -
deal []
[dil] Let's make a big deal : Give me a pen and I'll give you a book. , .
share [] ,
[r] We're going the same way, so let's share a taxi.
, .
compete []
[kmpt] It's hard to compete against Brazil in soccer.
.
deceive []
[disv] Magicians are good at deceiving their audiences.
.
serve [] ,
[srv] A waiter serves food in a restaurant.
.
TEST deal share compete deceive serve
note
-
-24-24-24
- 89 -
complex [] ,
[kmpleks] An engine is a complex machine with many moving parts. .
harm [,] ,
[hrm] He's so kind that he wouldn't harm a fly.
.
broadcast []
[brdk st] MBC's broadcasts are now in HD (High-Definition).
MBC .
perform []
[prfrm] Computers can perform many different tasks.
.
capital [] ,
[kpitl] The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
.
TEST complex harm broadcast perform capital
note
-
-24-24-24
- 90 -
sense [] , ,
[sens] It makes sense to carry an umbrella on cloudy days. .
bet [] , ( )
[bet] I went to the racetrack and bet $5 on horse number 4. 4 5$ .
ashamed []
[e imd] I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior.
.
complicated []
[kmplikeitid] It's a complicated problem. I can't explain it.
. .
mark [,] (),
[mrk] The teacher marked our exam papers last night.
.
TEST sense bet ashamed complicated mark
note
-
-25-25-25
- 91 -
deliberate []
[dilbrit] When learning to walk, babies take slow, deliberate steps. , , .
equal [] ,
[kwl] A square has 4 equal sides.
4
excited [] ,
[iksaitid] I was excited to see the baseball game yesterday.
.
pill []
[pil] Take one pill every day for two weeks.
2 .
charge [] ()
[trd] Charge it to my credit card, please.
.
TEST deliberate equal excited pill charge
note
-
-25-25-25
- 92 -
lord [] ; ,
[lrd] O Lord, hear my prayer.
, .
conversation []
[knvrsein] It's hard to have a conversation with a foreigner, but I try. .
soldier []
[souldr] Over 3,000 soldiers were sent off to war.
3 .
space [] ,
[speis] I don't have enough space in my bag for these books. .
bite []
[bait] Be careful. That dog may bite you.
. .
TEST lord conversation soldier space bite
note
-
-26-26-26
- 93 -
contact [,] (),
[kntkt / kn] If you lose your ATM card, contact the bank immediately. .(ATM : Automatic Teller Machine )
sheet [] ()
[it] Take out a sheet of paper and write your name on it.
.
press []
[pres] Press this button to take a picture.
.
broad [] ,
[brd] He has broad shoulders so he needs an XL t-shirt.
.
succeed []
[sksd] Everyone has a chance to succeed in life.
.
TEST contact sheet press broad succeed
note
-
-26-26-26
- 94 -
through [] ~
[ru] The boy walked through the backyard.
.
captain []
[kptin] The captain welcomed us onto his ship.
.
steal []
[stil] Robin Hood would steal from the rich and give to the poor. .
wing []
[wi] Butterflies have beautiful wings.
.
charm []
[trm] The gentleman had a lot of charm.
.
TEST through captain steal wing charm
note
-
-27-27-27
- 95 -
army [] ,
[rmi] The army fights on land; the navy, at sea.
, .
thunder []
[ndr] First, you see lightening, and then you hear thunder.
, .
diligent []
[dldnt] He is a diligent worker. He's always at his desk.
. .
unless [] -
[nles] Unless it is sunny, we cannot go outside.
, .
discover []
[diskvr] Scientists recently discovered a new kind of spider.
.
TEST army thunder diligent unless discover
note
-
-27-27-27
- 96 -
promise [,] ()
[prmis / prm] Promise me you won't do anything foolish.
.
giant [] ,
[aint] We found giant bear footprints in the forest.
.
lazy []
[le izi] He's not stupid, just lazy.
, .
nervous [] ,
[nrvs] Are you nervous about the exam?
?
familiar []
[fmljr] Excuse me, you look familiar. Have I met you before?
, . ?
TEST promise giant lazy nervous familiar
note
-
-28-28-28
- 97 -
crowd []
[kraud] The crowd went wild after their team won the game.
.
furniture []
[frnitr] She got new furniture for her apartment.
.
disease []
[dizz] I read an article on Mad cow disease yesterday.
.
nest []
[nest] The mother eagle protects her nest.
.
review [] []
[rivju] Let's review the last lesson before starting a new one.
.
TEST crowd furniture disease nest review
note
-
-28-28-28
- 98 -
ocean [] ,
[oun] Rivers flow into the ocean.
. (flow: , )
perhaps []
[prh ps, prp] This exercise is perhaps more difficult than the others.
.
island []
[ailnd] The island used to be a prison.
.
graduate []
[gr ueit, -it] When did your daughter graduate from college?
?
mayor []
[meir, mr] The new mayor holds regular meetings with citizens.
.
TEST ocean perhaps island graduate mayor
note
-
-29-29-29
- 99 -
root []
[rut, rut] The roots of the plant gather water and minerals.
.
dumb [] ,
[dm] The blind cannot see. The dumb cannot speak.
, .
appear [] , -
[pr] The airplane appeared suddenly in the sky.
.
sand []
[snd] Haeundae Beach has a lot of sand.
.
trouble [,] ,
[trb-l] They are in big trouble now!
!
TEST root dumb appear sand trouble
note
-
-29-29-29
- 100 -
shut []
[t] Shut the door, please.
. (shut-shut-shut)
quarrel []
[kwrl/kwr-] Whenever my brother and I meet, we quarrel.
, .
asleep []
[slp] She fell asleep at 11:00 p.m.
11 .
laundry [] ()
[lndri, ln] I hate doing the laundry!
.
planet []
[plnt] Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.
. (solar: )
TEST shut quarrel asleep laundry planet
note
-
-30-30-30
- 101 -
shoot [] (, ), () ,
[ut] He was shot in the left arm with a gun.
. (shoot-shot-shot)
surface [] ,
[srfis] Just try feeling the surface.
.
raw []
[r] Eating raw seafood can make you sick.
.
shower [] ,
[aur] Do you take a shower in the morning or at night?
, ?
cost [,] ( )
[kst / kst] How much does one train ticket to Seoul cost?
?
TEST shoot surface raw shower cost
note
-
-30-30-30
- 102 -
net [] ,
[net] Large fishing boats catch fish with nets.
.
guest []
[gest] Today we have a special guest in our class.
.
palace []
[plis, -s] Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles outside Paris.
14 .
public []
[pblik] You can borrow videos for free at the public library.
.
against [] -
[genst, geins] The Great Wall was built to protect against invaders. . (invader:, )
TEST net guest palace public against
note
-
-1-1-1
- 105 -
according to [] -
[krdi t] Everything went according to plan.
bottom []
[btm / bt-] He is the bottom of the class.
.
debt []
[det] He has finally paid his debt to society.
. (pay-paid-paid)
fault []
[flt] It's all her fault. Blame her!
. !
gift [] , . () , (talent)
[gift] Mom gave me a gift.
.
TEST ache bottom debt fault gift
note
-
-1-1-1
- 106 -
informal []
[infrml] This meeting is informal. It is not official.
. .
mild []
[maild] I like my kimchi mild.
.
paste [] , ( )
[peist] Paste the wall with paper.
.
shake [] . , .
[eik] Teacher shakes me by the shoulder when I am sleeping in the class. .
target [] ,
[trgit] They're close to their target.
.
TEST informal mild paste shake target
note
-
-2-2-2
- 107 -
adult []
[dl] Early habits continue into adult life.
.
branch []
[brnt] To make a fire, first gather branches from the ground. , .
desert []
[dezrt] The Sahara Desert stretches across Northern Africa.
.
fair []
[fr] Hey! I didn't get any ice cream. That's not fair.
! . .
grade [] , ,
[greid] Persons of every grade of society deserve fair treatment. .
TEST adult branch desert fair grade
note
-
-2-2-2
- 108 -
instant [] ,
[i nstnt] Instant noodles are easy to make.
.
mix/ mixture [] , []. .
[miks] The nurse mixed him a bottle of medicine.
.
path [] , . () ,
[p, p] This is a bicycle path.
.
shout [] . .
[aut] Shout at the top of your voice.
.
taste [] (the ) , , (a )
[teist] I've got a cold, so I can't taste anything!
.
TEST instant mix path shout taste
note
-
-3-3-3
- 109 -
advise [] .
[dva iz, d-] What did the doctor advise you to do?
?
calm []
[km] Please stay calm during an emergency.
.
devil []
[devl] The legends say a devil lived in a cave near town.
.
fail [] , . .
[feil] The scheme failed.
.
grammar [] , ()
[grmr] I don't like to study grammar.
.
TEST advise calm devil fail grammar
note
-
-3-3-3
- 110 -
international []
[i ntrn nl] International problems must be solved by diplomacy. .
mood []
[mud] Don't talk to me right now. I'm in a bad mood.
. .
peace [] ( the )
[pis] If you want peace, prepare for war.
.
simple []
[smp-l] Tom asked me a simple question.
Tom .
tax []
[tks] We pay income tax every year to the government.
.
TEST interna- tional mood peace simple tax
note
-
-4-4-4
- 111 -
afraid []
[freid] I'm afraid that delivery service is not available now. .
cancel []
[knsl] Should I call and cancel the order?
?
difficult [] , () ,
[dfiklt, -klt] This problem is difficult to solve.
.
favor [] ,
[feivr] May l ask a favor of you?
greet [] -
[grit] The little girl was too shy to greet us. .
TEST afraid cancel difficult favor greet
note
-
-4-4-4
- 112 -
introduce [] () . (with)
[i ntrdju] Please introduce me to Mr. Jones.
.
motion [] [] (to).
[mo u-n] He motioned me to the seat.
.
perhaps []
[prhps] Perhaps he has lost the directions and that is why he is late. .
single [] 1 []
[sg-l] A single class is not enough to learn the entire English language. .
thing [] , ,
[i] A book is a thing.
.
TEST introduce motion perhaps single thing
note
-
-5-5-5
- 113 -
aim []
[eim] My aim is to work for an international business.
.
caregiver []
[krr] Is anyone in your family a caregiver to sick people? ?
dig [] ()
[dig] See the X on the map? Dig there for the treasure!
X ? !
fellow []
[felou] He's a good fellow.
.
grocery [] ()
[gro usri] I go grocery shopping on the weekends.
.
TEST aim caregiver dig fellow grocery
note
-
-5-5-5
- 114 -
iron []
[airn] How long this iron bridge is!
!
nail [] ,
[neil] Do you have any nail clippers?
?
pity [] ()
[pti] I don't need your pity. I need your respect and love.
. .
sink [] .
[sik] Tiny islands sink into the ocean during an earthquake. .
tool [] , ,
[tul] A bad workman always blames his tools.
() .
TEST iron nail pity sink tool
note
-
-6-6-6
- 115 -
alike []
[la ik] No two snowflakes are alike.
.
ceiling [] ()
[sli] There is a fly on the ceiling.
.
dozen [] 1(12)
[dzn] They sell eggs by the dozen.
(12) .
final []
[fainl] The final aim of rebellion is to remove the government from power. .
ground [] , , [] .
[graund] The girl is well grounded in French.
.
TEST alike ceiling dozen final ground
note
-
-6-6-6
- 116 -
item [] , ( )
[aitm, -tem] There are sixty items on the list
60 .
narrow []
[n rou] My house is near a narrow street.
.
poison [] [] ,
[pizn] The unfortunate accident poisoned the whole holidays. .
site [] , ( ) .
[sait] This place is famous for its historic site.
.
total [] , , .
[toutl] The total population is more than 200 million.
2 .
TEST item narrow poison site total
note
-
-7-7-7
- 117 -
also [] ,
[lsou] He saw it also.
ceremony [] ,
[sermouni] The wedding ceremony began with a hymn. . (hymn: )
drug []
[drg] In the future we may have a drug to cure cancer.
.
flight [] ,
[flait] He took a flight to his hometown.
.
guide []
[gaid] Would you like a tour guide during your visit?
?
TEST also ceremony drug flight guide
note
-
-7-7-7
- 118 -
journal [] ,
[drnl She stooped over the journals on the stand.
nation []
[nein] The Jewish people were a nation without a country.
.
population []
[ppjlein] This bacteria population doubles every three hours.
3 .
situation [] , ;
[stuei-n] This situation is very complicated.
.
trade []
[treid] Trade was good last year.
.
TEST journal nation population situation trade
note
-
-8-8-8
- 119 -
amuse [] .
[mjuz] Your childish games don't amuse me one bit.
.
character [] , ,
[kriktr] He is a man of good character.
.
during [] ()
[djuri] He was married during his stay in London for four years, 4 .
flood [] () .
[fld] During the storm, the river flooded.
, .
habit [] , ,
[hbit] It is a habit of his to get up early.
.
TEST amuse character during flood habit
note
-
-8-8-8
- 120 -
leave [] () . .
[liv] Two from seven leaves five.
7 2 5 .
navy []
[neivi] My brother is in the navy.
.
powder [] ,
[paudr] A gun is charged with powder and shot.
.
skill [] , , ,
[skil] Jane can dance with skill.
Jane .
uniform [] ,
[ju nfrm] The tailor decorated a uniform with gold braid.
.(gold braid: )
TEST leave navy powder skill uniform
note
-
-9-9-9
- 121 -
angle [] ,
[g] Consider all angles of a dispute before making a final decision. .
chief [] , . () , .
[tif] The chief of staff is in charge of all other employees. .
duty [] , ,
[djuti] Parents have a duty to raise their children properly.
.
flour [] ,
[flaur] Beat flour and eggs to make a paste.
.
handle [] []
[hndl] You can handle it. Don't worry.
. .
TEST angle chief duty flour handle
note
-
-9-9-9
- 122 -
length []
[lek] The length of your skirt should be longer.
.
neighbor [] (),
[neibr] Love your neighbor, yet do not pull down your fence. () , .
prefer [] -
[prifr] No thanks, I would prefer not to eat that.
, .
slave [] [] [] .
[sleiv] He slaved at his job so his family would have everything they needed. .
unit [] ,
[ju nit] The family is a unit of society.
.
TEST length neighbor prefer slave unit
note
-
-10-10-10
- 123 -
balance [] ,
[blns] Figure skating requires balance.
.
clip [] () .
[klip] Clip two sheets of paper together
2 .
eagle []
[gl] The bald eagle is a symbol of the USA.
.
focus [] [] .
[fouks] His eyes did not focus on me.
.
happen [] , . .
[hpn] Tell me what happened.
.
TEST balance clip eagle focus happen
note
-
-10-10-10
- 124 -
level []
[lev-l] Your cholesterol level is good. No problems at all.
. .
neither [] -
[ni r] Neither one of these computers is working.
.
principal [] , []
[prnspl] Our principal is a very generous man.
.
slip [] .
[slip] He slipped into the room.
.
universe [] , .
[ju nvrs] The whole universe knows it.
.
TEST level neither principal slip universe
note
-
-11-11-11
- 125 -
barber []
[brbr] The barber in town cut my hair last time.
.
clue [] ,
[klu] This problem is hard. Would you like a clue?
. ?
elbow []
[elbou] I fell off my bike and scraped my elbows.
force [] -
[frs] I won't force you to come, but you'll miss out! , .
heaven [] ,
[hevn] Hwan-ung left heaven to live on the earth.
.
TEST barber clue elbow force heaven
note
-
-11-11-11
- 126 -
likely []
[laikli] It is likely that Korea and the USA will continue to be trading partners.
.
nod [] , []
[nd] Nod your head for Yes"; shake it for "No.Yes , No .
principle []
[prnspl] Today we learned some principles of physics.
.
smoke []
[smouk] There is no smoke without fire.
() .
upper []
[pr] These children come from upper-class families.
.
TEST likely nod principle smoke upper
note
-
-12-12-12
- 127 -
base [] [] .
[beis] His view of life is based on his long experience.
.
coal []
[koul] Coal, oil, and natural gas are sources of energy.
, .
element [] ,
[elmnt] Letters are the elements out of which all our words are formed. .
forecast []]
[frkst] The weather forecast comes on after the news.
.
history []
[histri] History repeats itself.
() .
TEST base coal element forecast history
note
-
-12-12-12
- 128 -
list [] , , ,
[list] He has passed first on the list.
.
normal [] ,
[nrm-l] Your blood pressure is far higher than is normal.
.
real [] , ,
[r-l, rl] I felt a real sympathy for the people in the car accident... .
smooth []
[smu] My skin is as smooth as silk.
.
upset [] . .
[pset] Don't upset the boat, or we may end up in the water.
,
TEST list normal real amooth upset
note
-
-13-13-13
- 129 -
basic [] ,
[beisik] He rests his theory on three basic premises.
.
common []
[kmn / km] He and I have nothing in common.
.
else [] , ,
[els] What else shall I do?
?
foreign []
[f()rin] The Foreign Secretary has travelled around the world. .
hole [] ,
[houl] I saw a hole in my sock.
.
TEST basic common else foreign hole
note
-
-13-13-13
- 130 -
load [] []
[loud] Let's put one load on the boat.
.
remind [] -
[rimaind] Remind me to buy apples when we go shopping.
.
notice []
[no utis] Give two week notice before quitting your job.
2 .
society []
[ssaiti] Teamwork is very important in every society.
.
useful [] ,
[ju sfl] He is a useful member of the team.
.
TEST load notice remind society useful
note
-
-14-14-14
- 131 -
below []
[bilou] There is a waterfall below the bridge.
.
correct [] , [] . .
[krekt] Correct the errors, if any.
.
envy []
[envi] I envy him. He's so good at math, but I'm not.
. .
forth [] (forward); ,
[fr] Stretch forth your hand.
.
honor [] , ,
[nr] I value honor above life.
.
TEST below correct envy forth honor
note
-
-14-14-14
- 132 -
lock []
[lk / lk] I opened a lock with a key.
.
novel []
[nv-l] This novel was criticized for its gloominess
role [] ,
[roul] Users must have at least one role.
.
special []
[spe-l] We are special friends.
.
victory []
[vktri] My victory is at hand. Soon, I will be the winner!
. !
TEST lock novel role special victory
note
-
-15-15-15
- 133 -
beside [] -
[bisaid] Look beside the TV for the remote.
TV .
cotton [] ,
[ktn] Cotton crushes very easily.
.
error [] ,
[err] The error is not serious.
.
fortune []
[frt-n] Have you ever eaten a fortune cookie before?
?
hop [] .
[hp] The brown rabbit hopped away and hid in a bush.
.
TEST beside cotton error fortune hop
note
-
-15-15-15
- 134 -
main [] ,
[mein] This computer handles our main works.
.
nut []
[nt] Squirrels like to eat nuts.
.
row [] ,
[rou] There are three apples in a row.
3 .
step [] , .
[step] I opened the door and stepped out of the room..
.
village []
[vlid] The village is on the other side of the river.
.
TEST main nut row step village
note
-
-16-16-16
- 135 -
beyond [] - , -
[bijnd] He hit the baseball just beyond the fielder's reach.
.
couple [] , .
[kpl] I bought a couple of pencils.
.
event [] ,
[ivent] It was quite an event.
.
freeze [] , . (froze[frouz] - frozen[fruzn])
[friz] The pond has frozen over.
.
however []
[hauever] However late you are, be sure to phone me.
.
TEST beyond couple event freeze however
note
-
-16-16-16
- 136 -
male []
[meil] The male Emperor Penguin watches the baby egg.
.
offer [] ,
[()fr] I'm sorry, but I cannot accept your offer.
.
rub [] . .
[rb] You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.
.
still [] ,
[stil] The sea is still today.
.
volume [] , ,
[vljum] The first volume of the new dictionary is available.
1 .
TEST male offer rub still volume
note
-
-17-17-17
- 137 -
bill [] , , ,
[bil] You can pay your bill by cash or bank transfer.
.
courage []
[krid] Often, we need the courage to do the right thing.
.
excite [] .
[iksait] My friend is coming to visit me. I'm so excited!
. .
gain []
[gein] How did he gain his great wealth?
?
imagine [] .
[imdin] You can little imagine his great success. .
TEST bill courage excite gain imagine
note
-
-17-17-17
- 138 -
manner [] , (-s)
[m nr] We should show good manners to the others.
.
order []
[rdr] He gave orders that it (should) be done at once.
.
safe []
[seif] Is your dog safe?
? [ ?]
strike [] . struck [strk] - stricken [strikn]
[straik] Strike him on the head.
.
wheat []
[hwit] Wheat is a grain used to make bread and cereals.
.
TEST manner order safe strike wheat
note
-
-18-18-18
- 139 -
blame []
[bleim] Don't blame me. This was your fault!
. !
crop []
[krp] Many crops were damaged by the storm.
.
exercise [] () ,
[eksrsai] Exercise promotes good health.
.
gap []
[gp] The gap between rich and poor is still widening.
. (widen: )
important []
[imprtnt] His cooperation is very important to me.
.
TEST blame crop excercise gap important
note
-
-18-18-18
- 140 -
marry [] - .
[m ri] Jennifer, I love you! Will you marry me?
, ! ?
own []
[oun] This is my own house.
.
save [] . .
[seiv] It saved us so much time and effort.
.
subject []
[sbdikt] We are subject to our country's laws.
.
whenever []
[hwenevr] Whenever I am in trouble, I consult him.
.
TEST marry own save subject whenever
note
-
-19-19-19
- 141 -
blow [] () .(blew [blu ]; blown [bloun])
[blou] The wind is blowing from the east.
.
darling []
[drli] Come here, my darling!
, !
exist [] .
[igzst] Does life exist on other planets?
?
gather [] .
[gr] Gather round and listen up!
.
increase [] .
[inkri s] If demand increases, then price increases too.
, .
TEST blow daring exist gather increase
note
-
-19-19-19
- 142 -
match [] ,
[mt] He is more than a match for me.
.
pain [] , ( pl.) ,
[pein] No pain, no gain.
()
secret []
[si krit] He kept the secret to himself.
.
sum [] , ,
[sm] History is not a sum of events.
.
whether []-
[hwer] You have to do it, whether you want to or not.
, .
TEST match pain secret sum whether
note
-
-20-20-20
- 143 -
bomb []
[bm] That man checks for bombs hidden in luggage.
.
dead []
[ded] My father has been dead for five years.
5 .
fact []
[fkt] Fact is more curious than fiction.
.
giant [] []
[aint] We found giant bear footprints in the forest.
.
independent []
[i ndipendnt] Young people desire to be independent.
.
TEST bomb dead fact giant independent
note
-
-20-20-20
- 144 -
meal []
[mil] We have three meals a day.
.
pardon [] .
[prdn] Pardon me for my offence.
.
several [] ,
[sev-rl] I have been there several times.
.
tail [] .
[teil] My kite has a very long tail.
.
wisdom [] , ,
[wzdm] He showed great wisdom in the act.
.
TEST meal pardon several tail wisdom
note
-
-21-21-21
- 145 -
acid []
[sid] Acid eats into metals.
.
cause [] .
[kz] Careless drivers cause accidents.
.
depend [] - , (on, upon). (-) , (on, upon)
[dipend] His success here depends upon effort and ability.
.
envelope []
[envlo up] Put the envelope into the red mailbox over there.
.
guilty []
[glti] He was found guilty of the crime.
.
TEST acid cause depend envelope guilty
note
-
-21-21-21
- 146 -
lecture [] [] .
[lektr] His lecture disappointed us.
.
ought [] -
[t] You ought to take better care of yourself.
.
quarter [] 4 1 15.
[kwrtr] A quarter is one of four equal parts of something.
Quarter 1/4.
sincere [] ,
[sinsr] You have my sincere apology.
.
track [] ,
[trk] He covered his tracks.
.
TEST lecture ought quarter sincere track
note
-
-22-22-22
- 147 -
admire [] , .
[dmai] Whom do you admire most?
?
challenge [] .
[tlind] Who will challenge the champion?
?
describe [] , .
[diskra ib] Which five words best describe your personality?
5 ?
environment []
[invairnmnt] We must protect the environment by all means. . (by all means: )
hang [] , .
[h] Hang your coat on the coat rack over there.
.
TEST admire challenge describe environment hang
note
-
-22-22-22
- 148 -
liberty []
[lbrti] After serving his sentence, the prisoner finally gained his liberty. .
overcome []
[o uvrkm] You must overcome your fears to be strong.
.
rarely [] ,
[rrli] He rarely sings in public.
.
slight [] , ,
[slait] There has been a slight increase in unemployment levels this year.
.
tradition []
[trd-n] The stories of Robin Hood are based mainly on traditions. .
TEST liberty overcome rarely slight tradition
note
-
-23-23-23
- 149 -
advantage []
[dv ntid] Be sure to take advantage of this great price!
.
citizen []
[stzn] He is a French citizen.
.
desire [] . .
[dizair] He desired to have a college education
.
exact []
[igz kt] I need to make an exact copy of this document.
.
harbor [] (port),
[hrbr] The ship anchored in the harbor.
[].
TEST advantage citizen desire exact harbor
note
-
-23-23-23
- 150 -
logical []
[ldik] That's not logical.
.
pale []
[peil] Are you sick? You look a little pale today.
? .
receive [] .
[risv] Did you receive the fax I sent you this morning?
?
social []
[so u-l] Man is a social animal.
.
transportation [] ,
[trnsprtei-n] Some public transportation is not available on holidays. .
TEST logical palea receive social transportation
note
-
-24-24-24
- 151 -
allow []
[la u] We do not allow smoking in our restaurant.
.
compare [] .
[kmpr] Compare these two works of art.
.
devote []
[divout] Devote some of your free time to helping others.
.
extent [] , , ,
[ikstent] A wide extent of sea greets the eye.
.
heel [] , ( )
[hil] Hang a hare by the heels.
.
TEST allow compare devote extent heel
note
-
-24-24-24
- 152 -
lung [] ,
[l] Lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
.
patient []
[peint] Be patient with children.
.
region [] , ,
[rd-n] Grass-eating animals flourish in this region.
.
solve [] ( ) ( )
[slv / slv] He can solve difficult math problems.
.
trust [] .
[trst] We cannot trust him with that information.
.
TEST lung patient region solve trust
note
-
-25-25-25
- 153 -
amount [] ,
[maunt] What is the total amount of money that I owe?
?
compose [] ,
[kmpouz] Mozart began to compose music at an early age.
.
different [] ,
[dfrnt] Man is different from other animals.
.
fare [] ,
[fr] What's the bus fare?
?
highly [] ,
[haili] The stone is highly valuable.
.
TEST amount compose different fare highly
note
-
-25-25-25
- 154 -
manage [] .
[m nid] How can I manage money well?
?
perfect [] , ,
[prfikt] The weather was perfect.
.
regret [] , .
[rigret] I regret that I cannot help you.
sore [] () ,
[sr] My brother hit me on a sore arm.
.
on [] -
[o n] I stood on a mountain and saw a small town below.
.
TEST manage perfect regret sore on
note
-
-26-26-26
- 155 -
ancestor []
[nsestr] His ancestors came from Spain.
.
concentrate [] .
[knsntreit] She couldn't concentrate on her work.
.
disable [] , []
[diseibl] His injuries disabled him, so he could not play soccer. .
fever []
[fvr] I have a high fever.
.
hire []
[hair] Could we hire more staff?
?
TEST ancestor concentrate disable fever hire
note
-
-26-26-26
- 156 -
massive [] ,
[m siv] Massive columns framed the building's entrance.
.
period [] ,
[prid] The renewal period must be shorter than the validity period. .(validity period.: )
remain [] .
[rimein] The building remained untouched by the fire.
.
sort []
[srt] In a big city, you can eat all sorts of different foods. .
vain []
[vein] All his efforts were in vain.
.
TEST massive period remain sort vain
note
-
-27-27-27
- 157 -
apply [] .
[pla i] The discount does not apply on the weekend.
.
connect [] .
[knekt] Connect the red cable from the computer to the TV. TV .
disappear [] .
[dspr] He disappeared in the crowd.
.
figure []
[fgjr] Shes got no figure.
.
holy [] ,
[houli] This temple is the holy of holies to many people.
.
TEST apply connect disappear figure holy
note
-
-27-27-27
- 158 -
medicine [] , , () (for)
[meds-n] The nurse mixed him a bottle of medicine.
.
permit []
[prmt] Flash photography is not permitted during the show. .
reply [] .
[riplai] Did you get my reply? I sent it yesterday.
? .
sour [] ,
[sa ur] The milk has gone sour.
.
value []
[vlju] What is the value of a human life? It's hard to say.
? .
TEST medicine permit reply sour value
note
-
-28-28-28
- 159 -
argue [] .
[rgju] Columbus argued that he could reach India by going west. .
consider []
[knsdr] Let me consider my options before making a choice. .
disaster [] ,
[dizstr] The city was a disaster area after the hurricane.
.
fond []
[fnd] I'm especially fond of fishing.
.
import [] .
[imprt] We import gasoline from other countries.
.
TEST argue consider disaster fond import
note
-
-28-28-28
- 160 -
mention [] -
[menn] He mentioned something about this.
.
pleasure [] ,
[pler] It is a pleasure to talk to her.
.
report [] .
[riprt] He was reported to be killed in the war.
.
staff [] ,
[stf] An old woman came along the road leaning on her staff.
vary []
[vri] Our opinions vary considerably on this point.
.
TEST mention pleasure report staff vary
note
-
-29-29-29
- 161 -
advertise [] , .
[dvrta iz] A newly advertised program is available.
.
client []
[klaint] We should always think of our clients' needs.
.
destroy [] .
[distri] The invaders destroyed the whole town.
.
export [] .
[i ksprt] Which countries export the most oil?
?
haste []
[heist] Haste makes waste.
.
TEST advertise client destroy export haste
note
-
-29-29-29
- 162 -
loss [] , ,
[l()s] We tried to cover the loss.
.
passenger []
[psndr] Attention all passengers in the airport!
!
reform [] , [].
[rifrm] The company was reformed.
.
solid []
[slid] Ice is simply water in a solid form.
.
trend [] , ,
[trend] A new popular trend is for people to download movies using the Internet.
.
TEST loss passenger reform solid trend
note
-
-30-30-30
- 163 -
assist [] , .
[sst] He assisted me with my financial difficulties.
.
consist [] - .
[knsst] The group consists of eight men and four women.
8 4 .
discuss [] .
[disks] I discussed politics with them.
.
form [] () , ,
[frm] Heat is a form of energy.
.
income []
[i nkm] The income level is high in the city.
TEST assist consist discuss form income
note
-
-30-30-30
- 164 -
message [] ,
[mesid] Here's a message for you.
[].
pollute [] , ,
[plu t] We pollute the air with exhaust fumes
.
rival [] , ,
[raiv-l] We found a good rival.
.
stage [] , ,
[steid] We must solve this problem stage by stage.
.
violent [] ,
[vailnt] He used violent language toward us.
.
TEST message pollute rival stage violent
note
-
-31-31-31
- 165 -
attempt [] .
[tempt] I attempted a difficult task.
.
contain [] .
[kntein] This ice cream contains milk, sugar, and chocolate.
, , .
display [] .
[displei] I displayed the goods that were for sale.
.
formal [] ,
[frm-l] I paid a formal visit to the office.
.
insist []
[insi st] I insisted on my innocence.
.
TEST attempt contain display formal insist
note
-
-31-31-31
- 166 -
military [] ,
[mliteri] Weapons should only be for military use.
.
population []
[ppjlein] This bacteria population doubles every three hours.
3 .
rubber [] , ,
[rb] They also planted rubber trees to make rubber., .
steel []
[stil] Ulsan is known for its steel factories.
.
vote []
[vout] Ok, let's take a vote. Who wants to watch the movie?
, . ?
TEST military population rubber steel vote
note
-
-32-32-32
- 167 -
author [] ,
[r] A certain formality is put between the reader and the author. .
contrast [] .
[kntrst] Compare and contrast these two pictures, please.
.
eager []
[gr] She is eager to see her friends after the long vacation. .
fortune [] ,
[frt-n] Have you ever eaten a fortune cookie before?
?
intend [] - , .
[intend] I intend to see the principal by myself.
.
TEST author contrast eager fortune intend
note
-
-32-32-32
- 168 -
muscle []
[ms-l] Physical exercises develop muscle.
.
pour [] , , .
[pr] Pour yourself another cup of tea.
.
schedule []
[skedu()l] This is my schedule for tomorrow.
.
strength []
[strek] What are your strengths and weaknesses?
?
waist []
[weist] She has a 26-inch waist.
26.
TEST muscle pour schedule strength waist
note
-
-33-33-33
- 169 -
bay []
[bei] The boat sailed into the bay.
.
crime [] ,
[kraim] There is little crime in our small town.
.
earn [] () .
[rn] You can earn ten dollars per hour at this job.
10 .
forward [] ,
[frwrd] The soldiers rushed forward into the battle.
.
interior [] , ,
[intirir] I like to decorate the interior of a house.
.
TEST bay crime earn forward interior
note
-
-33-33-33
- 170 -
mystery [] ,
[mst-ri] The island is wrapped in mystery.
.
probable [] ,
[prbbl] It is possible but not probable that he will succeed.
.
secretary [] ,
[sekrteri] The Secretary of Defense advised the President.
.
supply []
[splai] This tree supplies fine shade in summer.
.
wander [] .(.)
[wndr] I wandered out of the room to the garden.
.
TEST mystery probable secretary supply wander
note
-
-34-34-34
- 171 -
bitter []
[btr] He had a bitter experience.
.
cruel []
[krul] Don't be cruel to animals.
.
edit [] .
[edit] We are editing a new textbook.
.
frighten [] .
[fraitn] Don't frighten me.
.
invent [] .
[invent] Don't invent an excuse.
.
TEST bitter cruel edit frighten invent
note
-
-34-34-34
- 172 -
native [] , ,
[neitiv] Tobacco is native to America.
().
project [] .
[prdekt] The company projected a new plan.
.
section [] ,
[sek-n] Everyone is responsible for a different section of the paper. .
swallow [] , ,
[swlou] Swallow it down and have another.
.
warn []
[wrn] I'm warning y