168 - gnanam.info · 168 - gnanam.info ... 2014 (168)

Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - Nk 2014 (168) 1

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2 Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - Nk 2014 (168)

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gps;isahu; kPJ ghba jpUg;gs;sp vOr;rp>

tre;j kz;lg Fk;ghgpN~f ghly;fs;

vd midj;ijAk; ,Wtl;Lfshf

ntspapl;Ls;shu;. gf;jpg;ghkhiy> tpohf;

fhy gjpfk; Mfpait vy;yhk; me;je;j

Nfhapy; epu;thf rigapduhy; E}y;fshf

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

\rpwe;j ebfd;|> \ebfr;nrk;ky;|>

\fiyr;rpfuk;| vd;w gl;lq;fNshL

gUj;jpj;Jiw gpuNjr nrayf fyhrhug;

Nguitahy; \fiyg;gupjp| gl;lk; toq;fpf;

nfsutpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

,j;jifa rpwg;Gfs; nfhz;l

ftpQu; rp.rp. mtu;fs; 2013Mk; Mz;L

,yq;if murpdhy; fyhG+~zk; tpUJ

toq;fpf; nsutpf;fgl;bUe;jhu; vd;gJ

mtupd; fiyj; jpwDf;Ff; fpilj;j cr;r

kupahijNa MFk;.

mmm


Gj;jfq;fspd; ngau; gjpg;ghrpupau; gjpg;gfk; tpiy

,JnthU jq;f E}y; kUJ}h; V. k[Pj; kUJ}h; ntspaPl;L gzpkid 650.00

,ul;ilj; NjrpaKk; gz;ghl;Lg;

Gul;rpAk; e. ,utPe;jpud; Gjpa gz;ghl;Lj; jsk; 400.00

jhprdk; Mh;. gpughfd; vf;];gpu]; epA+]; Ngg;gh;]; 300.00

fhtp efuk; v. e]; Gs;shtPu Ngdh gg;spNf\d;]; 400.00

nte;J jzpe;jJ fhyk; K. rptypq;fk; kiyehl;L vOj;jhsh; kd;wk; 250.00

vd; vy;yh euk;GfspYk; N[. gpNuh];fhd; Ngdh gg;spNf\d;]; 200.00

G+r;rpak; G+r;rpaky;y njzpahd; epA+ nrQ;rhp Gf; `T]; 600.00

xU nrd;hp kPl;lh; rphpg;G

gj;J nrfz;l; Nfhgk; N[. gpNuh];fhd; Ngdh gg;spNf\d;]; 250.00

rpwfbf;Fk; rpWfijfs; rpj;jpuNty; moNf];tud; - 100.00

nrtpNahuk; ftpNahir rpj;jpuNty; moNf];tud; - 120.00


ehd;F GwKk; kjpy;fshy;

#og;gl;bUe;j me;j tPL Gwefu;g;

gFjpnahd;wpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. tPl;bd;

mikg;Gk; mjd; Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oYk; mq;F

tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;Nghupd; gpukhz;lj;ij

vLj;Jf; $Wtd Nghy; mike;jpUe;jd.

gy r%f ey mikg;Gf;fspy; mq;fk;

tfpj;J> jd;idg; gpugy;ag; gLj;jpf;

nfhz;bUe;j r%fN[hjp erPkh `rPk;

mtHfNs mq;F FbapUe;jhH. trPfukhd

Njhw;wk;> Ngr;rhw;wy;> gpur;rpidfis

mZfp mtw;Wf;Fj; jPHTfisg; ngw;Wf;

nfhLj;jy; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; rpwe;j

MSiknahd;iw jdf;Fs; tsHj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j mtH mt;tikg;Gf;fspy;

Kf;fpakhd gy gjtpfis tfpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhH. mJkl;Lky;y r%f>

murpay;> kjk; rhu;e;j gy

gpuKfHfSld; mtUf;F

n e U q ; f p a

n j h l H G f S k ;

,Ue;jd. vdpDk; mg; gpuK

fHfis NkilfSf;F mioj;J ghuhl;b>

nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jp> nfsutpg;gjd;

%yk; jdJ gy Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf;

nfhs;tjhf mtUf;nfjpuhfr; rpy Fw;wr;

rhl;LfSk; ,Uf;fNt nra;jd.

erPkh `rPkpd; fztH `rPk; ,yq;if

MrpupaNrit juk;1,y; Nritahw;wp

tpl;L jw;NghJ Xa;T ngw;wtuhf

,Ue;jhu;. mtHfs; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilNa

gj;J tUlj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l taJ

tpj;jpahrk; ,Ue;jJ. jw;Nghijf;F

FLk;gj;jpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; erPkh ̀ rPkpd;

iftrNk jq;fpapUe;jJ. mtu;fsJ

kfd; mk;up gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;wpy;

fy;tp fw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. kfs;

gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;wpy; fy;tp fw;Wf;

nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

md;nwhUehs; kg;Gk; ke;jhuKk;

epiwe;j xU khiyg; nghOjpy; `rPk;

md;iwa gj;jpupifnahd;iw vLj;J

thrpj;Jf; nfhz;be;jhu;. mg;NghJ jdJ

jhahUld; njhiyNgrp ciuahly;

xd;wpy; <Lgl;bUe;j erPkh `rPk; mJ

Kbe;jJk; `rPKf;Ff; Fuy; nfhLj;jhH.

'`rPk; ,d;Dk; nfhQ;r Neuj;jpy

ck;kh ,q;f te;jpLth. mjdhy ck;kh

,q;fpUe;J NghFk; tuf;fpk; xq;fl ,Ug;

gplj;j Ntw vq;f rup tr;rpf;nfhs;s

,Uf;Fk;."

'mnjg;gpb erPkh Ntw vq;f rup tr;rpf;

nfhs;Sw? ,J ko fhykhr;rpJ. $jy;

xU gf;fk;. neSk;G kWgf;fk;."

'`rPk;> Cl;Ls %D &k;jhd; ,Uf;F.

k f z ; l &kf; FLf;f mtd;

tpUk;g khl;lhd;.

kfSk; mtl &kf;

FLf;f tpUk;g khl;lh.

(mjdhy ehq;fjhd;

tpl;Lf; FLf;f

NtZk;.) VNjh

vq;fsg; ghj;J

Rfk; tprhupr;rpl;Lg;

Nghf ck;kh ,q;f

thwh. Vnol;L ehisf;fpj;jhd;

ck;kh ,q;f ,Ug;gh."

'erPkh rup> rup. Ntw vd;djhd; nra;a?

jnyf;fp %j;j kdprUl kdr Nehfpr;rTk;

Voh."

`rPk; NtW topapd;wp mt;thW

nrhy;yp tpl;L mq;fpUe;J efu;e;J nry;y>

erPkhtplk; ,Ue;J mtUf;F ,d;DnkhU

fl;lis gpwe;jJ.

'`rPk;> xq;

fSf;F yp];l; xz;L

jhNud;. Nfhtpr;Rf;

nfhs;shk ePq;f ,g;g

uTDf;Fg; nga;j;J

mjpYs;s rhkh

Dfs thq;tpl;L tu

NtZk;."

c. eprhu;


'erPkh>

,e;j me;jp gLw

Neuk;. mJTk; ko tug; Nghw

Neuk;> ehd; ,g;g uTDf;Fk; Nghf

NtZkh?"

'INah `rPk;> ,njd;d fj

fijf;Fupq;f? ePq;fSk; ngd;~d; vLj;j

ehNsypUe;J Cl;Ls;Sf;F mlgl;L>

Ntyntl;b xz;Lkpy;yhkj; jhNd

,Uf;Fupq;f. mjdhy ,e;j me;jpgLw

Neuj;jpy ifaf;fhy tPrp> ele;J nga;j;J>

uTDy ,Ue;J rhkhd; rl;bfs J}f;fpf;

nfhz;L thq;fNs. mJ xq;fSf;F xU

vf;irrhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;."

'rup>rup. mg;g fhirAk; yp];ilAk;

,q;fhy jhq;Nfh."

erPkhtplk; ,Ue;J fhirAk; rhkhd;

gl;baiyAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l `rPKf;F

mtuplk; ,Ue;J ,d;DnkhU fl;lisAk;

gpwe;jJ.

'`rPk; ,d;DnkhU tp~aKkpUf;F.

ck;kh tUfpwj;Jf;F nkhjy;y xq;fl

jyaz> ngl;~Pl; vy;yhj;jAk; xq;fSf;Fj;

Njtahd vlnkhz;Ly nfhz;L nga;j;J

tr;rpf; nfhs;Sq;fNs. ehd; ,g;g

ck;khf;F ,e;jf; fl;by nub gz;zp tr;r

NtZk;."

',njy;yhk; Vz;l jNy erPG."

'vd;d nrd;dPq;f?"

'ehd; vd;djhd; nry;y?

Vz;l jyaz> ngl;~Pl;

vy;yhj;jAk; vdf;Fj; Njitahd

vlnkhz;Ly nfhz;L nga;j;J

tr;rpf; nfhs;SNwd; vd;Ljhd;

nrd;Ndd;."

gpur;rpidfis tsHj;Jf;

nfhs;s mtH tpUk;gh

jjhy; clNd mtw;iw

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L miwia

tpl;L ntspNa te;jhH.

mg;NghJ mk;up mq;Nf

te;J NrHe;jhd;.

'vd;d thg;gh> vd;d

,J? jyaz> ngl;~Pl;

vy;yhj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;L tPl;l tpl;L vq;frup

Nghfg; NghuPq;fsh?"

'ehd; vq;f Nghf? ,e;j taR fhyj;Jy

vd;dg; nghWg;ngLf;f ahH ,Uf;fhq;f?

,d;dk; nfhQ;r Neuj;Jy ck;kk;kh ,q;f

tug; Nghwhthk;. mtTf;F Vz;l fl;by

FLj;Jg; Nghl;L> ehd; ,J vdf;Nfj;j

vlnkhz;lj; Njbf; nfhz;L NghNwd;."

'thg;gh> ePq;f vq;fAk; Nghfj; Njt

,y;y. Vz;l fl;by; ,Uf;F. mJy

gLq;Nfh. ehd; nrl;By gLf;FNwd;."

'mk;up> ck;kk;kh Vnol;L ehl;fSf;F

,q;f jq;FththNk. xdf;F Vnol;L

ehl;fSf;F nrl;By gLf;f VOkhFkh?"

'thg;gh> ck;kk;kh Vnol;L ehl;fSf;F

my;y> xU khrk; ,q;f jq;fpdhYk;

guthapy;y. vdf;F nrl;By gLf;f

VOk;. ePq;f mjg;gj;jpf; ftyg;glj; Njt

,y;y."

'mk;up> eP nfk;g];y gbr;rpw Gs;s.

xdf;F vtsT tp~ak; gbr;rpwj;Jf;F

,Uf;Fk;. thg;gh ngd;~d; vLj;Jg;

Nghl;;L Cl;Ly Rk;kh ,Uf;fpw kdp~d;.

mtUf;F ey;yh nrl;By gLf;fyhk;. eP

Xz;l &k;y gLj;Jf;Nfh."

'ck;kh> ehd; xU nkhw xq;fSf;Fr;

nry;ypl;Nld;. thg;gh Vz;l &k;y

gLf;fl;Lk;. ehd; nrl;By gLf;fpNwd;."

mtd; jdJ je;ijaplk; ,Ue;J

jiyaiz> ngl;~Pl; vd;gtw;iw thq;fp>


mtw;iwj; jdJ miwf;Fs; nfhz;L

Ngha; itj;jhd;.

'erPkh> ghj;jPq;fsh? mk;up Vz;l

kfd;. ck;kh> thg;ghTf;F nra;a

Ntz;ba flkfs ehd; mtDf;Fr; rpd;d

tarpy ,Ue;Nj gbr;rpf; FLj;jpUe;Njd;.

mnjy;yhk; ,g;g Nty nra;AJ."

'kfDf;F IR tr;rp tr;rp mtz;l

gbg;gg; ghohf;FwJ xq;fSf;F ,g;g

Ntyahg; nga;j;jpl;LJ."

'rup> erPkh rup. mg;g ehd; uTDf;Fg;

nga;j;J ,e;jr; rhkhd; rl;bfs thq;fpl;L

thNud;."

'thg;gh> ,e;j me;jp gLw Neuj;jpy

vd;d rhkhd; rl;ba thq;Fwj;Jf;F

uTDf;Fg; NghwPq;f?"

'kfd;> ck;kk;kh thuhty;ah. mjdhy

mtt ehq;f ey;yh ftdpr;rp mDg;g

,Uf;FNk. mJjhd; ck;kh ,J yp];l;

xz;L je;jpUf;fpwh. ,e;jr; rhkhDfs

thq;fp tur; nry;yp."

'ck;kh> ,q;f thq;Nfh. me;j

biutH ehdhfpl;l ,e;j yp];l;lf; FLj;J

xq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd rhkhDfs

mog;gpr;rp vLf;f ,Ue;jpr;rpNj."

'INah mk;up> me;j biutu; Gs;s

Fl;bf;fhud;. mtz;l nghz;rhjp ghtk;.

mtDf;F Cl;Lf;Fg; Nghdh Mapuk;

Nty ntl;b ,Uf;Fk;. thg;gh Cl;Ly

Rk;kh ,Uf;fpw kdp~d;jhNd. uTDf;Fg;

nga;j;J ,e;jr; rhkhd; rl;bfs vLj;J

thuJ mtUf;F ngupanjhU Ntyah?"

'ck;kh ehd; ,J nrd;dJ ngupa

Nty> rpd;d Ntyag; gj;jp my;y. me;jp

gLw Neuj;jpy> mJTk; ko fhyj;Jy

thg;ght uTDf;F mDg;GwJ gpo

vz;Ljhd; nrd;Ndd;."

'thg;ghTf;F tf;fhyj;J thq;FwJ

kfDf;F ,g;g Ntyahg; ngapj;jpl;LJ.

thg;gh jpUe;jTk; ,y;y. ,g;gpbNa Nghdh

kfDk; jpUe;j khl;lhU Nghy."

'thg;gh> ,e;j me;jpgl;l Neuk; ePq;f

uTDf;Fg; Nghfj; Njt ,y;y. me;j

yp];l;ilAk; fhirAk; ,q;fhy jhq;Nfh.

ehd; nga;j;J me;jr; rhkhd;fs thq;fpl;L

thNwd;."

jdJ je;ijaplk; ,Ue;J gzj;ijAk;

rhkhd; gl;baiyAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l

mk;up mq;fpUe;J ntspNawp tpl;lhd;.

'`rPk;> mg;g xq;fSf;F NtnwhU

Nty ,Uf;F. Vz;l ifnaOj;j tpl

xq;fl ifnaOj;J mofh ,Uf;fpwj;jhy

yp];l; xz;L jhNud;. mjpy cs;s NgHfs

,e;j ,d;tpNl~d; fhHl;fspy ePq;f vOjpj;

ju NtZk;."

mLj;j thuk; eilngwtpUe;j rHtNjr

kfspu; jpd tpoh miog;gpjo;fisAk;

ngaH gl;bay;fisAk; erPkh nfhz;L te;J

`rPkplk; nfhLf;f> Ntz;lh ntWg;Gld;

mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mtu; jdJ

gzpia Muk;gpj;jhu;. mg;NghJ erPkhtpd;

jhahu; Fy;J}k; ehr;rpah mq;Nf te;J

tpl;lhu;. jhahiuf; fz;lJk; erPkhTf;F

kfpo;r;rp jhq;ftpy;iy.

'ck;kh nuz;nlhU ehl;fSf;F Ke;jp

ePq;f vdf;F mwptpr;rpUe;jh ehd; Vz;l

fhiuNa mDg;gp tr;rpUe;jPg;NgNd."

'rup>rup. kfs; ehd; ,g;g te;jpl;Nld;

jhNd. kWkfd; vq;f? Ngug;Gs;sfs;

vq;f? xUj;jiuAk; fhz ,y;yNa?"

'mtu; mq;fhy rpd;d Ntynahz;L.

kfd; uTDf;Fg; nga;j;jpUf;fpwhU. kfs;

,g;g te;jpLth. `rPk;> ck;kh te;jpl;lh.

,q;fhy te;J fhUf;Fs;s ,Uf;fpw

ck;khl Ngf;Ffs vLj;jpl;L thq;fNs."

nra;J nfhz;bUe;j Ntiyia ,il

epWj;jpa `rPk; ntspNa nrd;W jdJ

khkpahu; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j Ngf;Ffis

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L cs;Ns te;jhu;.

'kWkfd; vg;gpb nrhf Jf;fq;fs;?

ngd;~d; vLf;fpwj;ijAk; vLj;jpl;Bq;f.

,g;g Nty ntl;b xz;Lk; ,y;yhk Cl;Ls

Rk;kh fhyj;jf; fopr;rpwPq;f Nghy."

'khkp. ehd; ehg;gJ tU~k; xor;rJ

Nghjhjh? ePq;f vdf;F ,d;Dk; xor;rr;

nry;YwPq;fsh?"

'kWkfd;> Mk;Gs vz;lh flrp %r;Rtu

xor;r NtZk;. mg;gpbnaz;lhj;jhd;

me;j Mk;Gsf;fp fTutkh Cl;Ly tho

KbAkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ehd; Vz;l mDgtj;jr;

nrd;Ndd;. mtsTjhd;."

mg;NghJ mt;tplj;Jf;F mk;up te;J

NrHe;jhd;.

'`ha;> ck;kk;kh te;jpl;Bq;fsh?"

'vd;dg; ghu;f;f Vz;l Ngug;Gs;s tu


,y;y. mjdhy Ngug;Gs;sa ghu;j;jpl;L

Nghf ck;kk;kh te;jpUf;fpwh. mJ rup

kfd; xq;fl gbg;G tp~anky;yhk; vg;gpb

NghFJ?"

'ck;kk;kh mnjy;yhk; xOq;fhg;

NghFJ."

'thg;ghtg; Nghy thj;jpj; njhopy;

vLf;fhk ey;yhg; gbr;rp ngupa cj;jpNahfk;

xz;L vLf;f ,g;gNt kdrpy tr;rpf;

nfhz;L gbAq;Nfh."

'ck;kk;kh> thg;gh thj;jpj; njhopyr;

nrQ;rp vq;fSf;Fj; jpd;dj; ju ,y;yah?

cLf;fj; ju ,y;yah? gbg;gpr;r ,y;yah?

thg;gh vq;fSf;F ve;jf; nfhwAk; tr;r

,y;y."

mg;NghJ mt;tplj;Jf;F mk;uh te;J

NrHe;jhs;.

'ck;kk;kh> jq;fr;rp te;jpl;lhjhNd.

vdf;F gbf;fpwJf;F mjpfkhd tp~aq;fs;

,Uf;F. ehd; mg;g NghNwd;. jq;fr;rpNahl

ePq;f fjr;rpf; nfhz;L ,uPq;Nfh."

mk;up mq;fpUe;J mfd;W nry;y>

erPkh jdJ jhahUf;Fj; NjePu; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;L te;jhs;.

'erPkh> mk;up mtd;l thg;ghf;F Vj;j

kfdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. thg;ghTk; kfDf;F

Vj;j thg;ghthf ,Uf;fpwhU Nghy.

ck;khkhU> Mk;Gsg; Gs;sfs thg;ghl

gf;fj;Jf;F rhu;e;J Nghf clg;glhJ.

mJ ngwnfhU fhyj;Jy ck;khkhUf;F

gpur;rpdfs Vw;gLj;jpg; NghLk;. eP kfz;l

tp~aj;Jy ftdkhf ,Ue;J> mtd Xz;l

gf;fj;Jf;Fr; rhu;e;j Gs;sah tsu;j;Jf;

nfhs;sg; ghU."

'ehd; xq;fl kfs;. mtd thg;ghl

gf;fj;Jf;Fr; rhu;e;J Nghf ehd; tpLNtdh?

,Ue;J ghUq;fNs."

'ck;kh> ehdh mq;fhy ,Uf;fpwhU.

ePq;f NgRwJ mtUf;Ff; Nfl;lh gyha;

xz;l ,Og;ghU. mjdhy ftdkhfg;

NgRq;Nfh."

'Mk;GsfSf;F ,g;gbg; gae;jh

vg;gpb kfs; nghk;Gyfs; cyfj;Jy

thOw? nghk;Gyfs;l clk;Gy XLw uj;jk;

vg;gTk; #lhf ,Uf;f NtZk;. mJ vg;g

FSe;J NghFNkh mg;g mt Mk;Gyf;fp

mbkahg; Nghf Ntz;b tUk;. mnjy;yhk;

vq;f vd;Ndhl? eP ck;kk;khNthl Cu;

Gjpdq;fsg; gj;jp nfhQ;r Neuk; fjr;rpf;

nfhz;L ,Ue;J Nghl;L> gbg;G Ntyfsf;

ftdp. vdf;Fk; neua Ntyntl;bfs;

,Uf;F."

mjd; gpwF erPkh NeNu jdJ

fztdplk; te;jhu;.

'`rPk;> khju; rq;f Ntyfs; vf;fr;

rf;fkh ghf;fpah ,Uf;F. mjdhy

,z;buTr; rhg;ghl;l ehq;f flahyjhd;

thq;f NtZk;. ,d;tpNl~d; fhu;l; vOJw

Nty KbQ;rJk; ePq;f filf;Fg; nga;j;J

rhg;ghl;l thq;fpf; nfhz;L thq;Nfh.

xq;fs rhg;ghL thq;f mDg;gpdJ

kfDf;Fj; njupa te;jh mtd; vd;Ndhl

rz;lf;fp tUthd;. mjdhy mtDf;Fj;

njupahkj;jhd; ePq;f flf;fpg; Nghf

NtZk;. Njtahd fhR ,q;f ,Uf;F."

rhg;ghl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd fhir

vz;zpf; nfhLj;J tpl;L> jdJ ,Uf;ifapy;

te;J mkHe;j erPkh> ru;tNjr kfspH jpd

tpohtpy; jhd; rkHg;gpf;f vLj;Jf; nfhz;l

\ngz;fSf; nfjpuhd td;Kiwfs;|

vDk; jiyg;gpyhd fl;Liuia vOj

Muk;gpj;jhu;. Mdhjpf;fk;> khkpahu;

nfhLik> ngz;fis ntspehl;L Ntiy

tha;g;GfSf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;> rPjdf;

nfhLik> ghypay; ty;YwT> Nghjpa

fhuzkpd;wp ngz;fis tpthfuj;Jr;

nra;jy;> Mz;fs; njhopYf;Fg; NghFk;

NghJ ngz;fs; tPLfspy; jdpikg; gLj;jg;

gLjy;> Mz;fs; ,uT Neuq;fspy; fhy

jhkjk; nra;J tPl;Lf;F tUif jUjy;>

Xa;T nfhLf;fhJ ngz;fis tPl;L

NtiyfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jjy;> Mz;fspd;

Nghijg; gof;fk;>.. vd mq;Fs;s

tplaq;fs; ePz;Lnfhz;L Nghapd.

mit midj;Jk; ngz; tpLjiyf;Fr;

rhHghdjhfj; njd;gl;lhYk; mtw;Ws; rpy

Mz;fSf;F vjpuhf ngz;fisj; J}z;b

tpLtd NghyTk; ,Ue;jd.

fl;Liuia vOjp Kbj;j erPkh mijg;

gy Kiw nrt;it ghHj;jhu;. mq;F

tUk; midj;J tplaq;fSk; xOq;fhf

xd;W Nru;f;fg;gl;bUg;gijg; ghu;f;f

mtUf;F kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. rpwpJ

Neuk; jdJ fl;Liuapy; nka;kwe;jpUe;j

erPkh mt;thuj;Jf;Fupa epfo;r;rp epuiyj;

jahupg;gjpy; <Lgl;lhu;.


Ngr;R njsptpd;wpf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

mij cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F mtUf;Fj;

Njitnahd;W ,Ue;jhYk; cly; mrjp

mjw;F ,lq; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mk;upAk; tuj;

jhkjkhdjhy; jdpikAk; mtiu thl;baJ.

mjdhy; mtu; jdJ gLf;ifapy; te;J rha;e;J

nfhz;lhu;. mg;NghJ vd;Wkpy;yhjthW

mtuJ ,lJ if ,Nyrhf typ vLf;f

Muk;gpj;jJ.

\vJf;Fk; gzNlhy; nuz;lg; Nghl;Lf;

nfhz;L gLj;jh vy;yhk; rupahapLk;.|

Mdhy; mtuhy; vOe;J epw;f

Kbatpy;iy. ,lJ if typ neQ;irAk;

Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;jJ.

erPkh jdJ fl;Liuia njhlH;e;J

thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

'Mz;fs; ,uT Neuq;fspy; jhkjkhfp

tPl;Lf;F tUtJ> ngz;fis cly;> cs

uPjpahfg; ghjpg;gilar; nra;tjdhy; mJTk;

ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd xU td;KiwahfNt

fUjg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ."

`rPKf;F neQ;Rtyp mjpfupf;f> mtH

jiyaiznahd;iw vLj;J mij neQ;rpy;

itj;J mOj;jpathW erPkhtpd; Fuiy

nrtpkLf;f Kaw;rp vLj;jhu;.

mmm

ru;tNjr kfspu; jpd tpohTf;F

tutpUf;Fk; mjpjpfSf;F miog;gpjo;

fisf; nfhLj;jy;> md;iwa jpdk;

Nkilapy; itj;J tho;thjhukw;w

ngz;fSf;F cjtp nra;tjw;fhf

mDruizahsu;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;jy;>

khju; rq;fj;Jf;F Gjpjhf mq;fj;jtu;fisr;

Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;> tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F rl;l

MNyhrid ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; vd

me;epuy; ePz;L nfhz;L NghdJ.

mg;NghJ `rPk; czTg;

ghu;ry;fSld; te;J Nru;e;jhu;.

mjd; gpwF vy;NyhUkhf Nru;e;J

cztUe;jptpl;L gLf;iff;Fr; nrd;W

tpl;ldu;.

erPkhTf;F md;wpuT J}f;fk;

tutpy;iy. mLj;j thuk; G+uhf

jdf;fpUf;Fk; Xa;tpy;yhj ciog;gpd;

%yk; jdf;F Vw;glg; NghFk; NgiuAk;

GfioAk; epidf;Fk;NghJ mtUf;F

kfpo;r;rp jhq;ftpy;iy.

fhyk; Ntfkhfr; Rod;wJ. mt;tUl

ru;tNjr kfspu; jpd tpohTf;Fupa rfy

Vw;ghLfSk; erPkhtpd; nghWg;gpNyNa

eilngw;wd. mjw;Fg; gyu; cjtp

nra;a> Fwpg;gpl;l jpdk; khiy Ie;J

kzpastpy; Nfhyhfykhf tpoh

Muk;gkhfpaJ. mjpjpfspd; tUif

jhkj khdhYk; ghHitahsHfshy;

kz;lgk; epiwe;jpUe;jJ. efnuq;Fk;

,ilapilNa nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j

xypngUf;fpfs; %yk; tpoh epfo;r;rpfs;

xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

ghu;itahsu;fs; kj;jpapy;

erPkhtpd; jhahUk;> kfs; mk;uhTk;

mku;e;J cw;rhfkhff; fhzg;gl;ldH.

jiyik ciu> tuNtw;Giu> xU

rpy mjpjpfspd; Ngr;R vd;gtw;Wf;Fg;

gpwF erPkh jdJ Ma;Tf; fl;Liuiar;

rku;g;gpg;gjw;F Nkilapy; r%fk;

nfhLj;jhu;. mg;NghJ ghu;itahsu;fs;

kj;jpapy; gyj;j fuNfh~k; xd;W

vOe;jJ. tPl;by; ,Ue;j `rPKf;F

efupy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j xyp

ngUf;fp xd;wpD}lhf erPkhtpd;

mwpQu; m. Kfk;kJ rkPk; mtu;fspd; kiwT

gpugy khu;f;rpa Ma;

thsUk; mwpQUk;

g d ; D } y h r p a U k h d

fyhG+\zk; m.

Kfk;kJ rkPk; mtu;fs;

rkPgj;jpy; mkuuhdhu;.

md;dhupd; gpupthy; thLk; cw

tpdu;fs; ,yf;fpa neQ;rq;fs;

MfpNahupd; Jaupy; gq;F nfhz;L

Qhdk; fz;zPu; mQ;ryp nrYj;J

fpwJ.


xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu;> Xuq;fl;lg;

gl;Nlhu;> (Marginalized) kw;Wk; r%f

xJf;fYf;F cs;shdtu;fs;

(Social Exclusion) njhlu;ghd

,yf;fpaq;fSk; Ma;TfSk;

cyfkakhf;fy; vd;w ngUq;

ftpg;igAk; kPwp Nknyoj;

njhlq;fpAs;sd. cyfk; jOtpa

ngUk; Ruz;ly; tiyaikg;G

gz;ghLfspd; gd;ik epiy

fisAk; kPwpg;ngUq; ftpg;ig

Vw;gLj;jp tUk; #oypy;>

rpWghd;ikapdupd; Fuy;fs;

Kd;dupYk; tpir nfhz;nlOk;

r%fj;jUf;fk; ePl;rpnfhs;fpd;wJ.

Xuq;fl;lg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk;

r%f xJf;fYf;F cs;shdtu;fs;

vd;w fUj;jhf;fq;fs; gpuhd;rpa

khu;f;rpag; gpd;Gyj;jpy; cUthf;fk;

ngw;wd. kf;fis tpspk;G

epiyg;gLj;jy; r%fj;jpd; mjpfhu

Nkyhjpf;fj;Jld; njhlu;GilaJ.

mjpfhu tYitf;fl;bf;fhg;Nghu; jkf;F

vjpuhd fUj;Jf;fis Xuq;fl;bitf;Fk;

nraw;ghl;ilr; rhJupakhf Kd;ndLg;gu;.

njhopyhsu;fs;> rpWghd;ikapdu;>

rhjpa mLf;fpNy jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhu;>

tWikf;Fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;Nlhu;>

r%fNkyLf;ifr; rhuhj ngz;fs;> khw;Wj;

jpwDilNahu; vd;Nghu; kl;Lky;yu;> fy;tp

epiyapy; jho;e;NjhUk; Xuq;fl;lg;gLk;

Nkyhjpf;fk; gy epiyfspNy ntspg;ghL

nfhs;sy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

Xuq;fl;lg;gl;Nlhu; cstpay; epiy

apy; mDgtpf;Fk; jhf;fq;fs; fiy

,yf;fpa Mf;fq;fSf;Fg; gyj;ijAk;

tsj;ijAk; toq;Ffpd;wd. mtw;iw

mbnahw;wpNa xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu; ,yf;fpak;>

rpWghd;ikapdupd; ,yf;fpak;> fUik

,yf;fpak;> jypj; ,yf;fpak;> ngz;zpa

,yf;fpak;> khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; ,yf;fp

ak; Kjypait mofpay; tYitg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wd.

,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy;

Xuq;fl;lg;gl;ltu;fspd; gl;baypy; gpwp

njhU rhuhUk; cs;slf;fg;gl;ldu;.

kpNry; G+f;Nfhtpd; vOj;jhf;fq;fspy;

me;jf; fUj;J typAWj;jg;gl;lJ.

mjhtJ> ghypay; epiyapy; khw;W

elj;ij nfhz;NlhUk; r%f xJf;fYf;F

cs;shFk; mty epiyiaj; jkJ

fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; mtu; typAWj;jpdhu;.

r%f tuyhw;wpy;> \khw;Wr;

rpe;jidfis| Kd;itj;NjhUk; Nkyhjpf;

fj;jpdhy; xJf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs;

cz;L. mt;tif vOj;jhf;fq;fSk;

xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk;

Xuq;fl;lg;gl;Nlhupd;

,yf;fpak;

Nguh

. rgh

n[

auh

rh


,yf;fpaq;fSk; tud;Kiwahd fw;gpj;jypy;

,Ue;J jtpu;f;fg;gl;ld. cjhuzkhf

fdfp Guhzk; tud;Kiwahd

fy;tpapy; Nru;f;fg;glhJ xJf;fg;gl;lik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Xuq;fl;lg;gLjy; gy;NtW cstpay;

jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. jdpikg;gl;L

xJq;Fjy;> r%fg;gjfspg;G> (Social Anxiety) kdtOj;jk;> jho;epiyapy; cs;s

jw;fzpg;G> r%f epiyapy; mq;fPfhuk;

ngw Kbahj gjw;wk;> Kjypait> Neu;

epiyapYk;> vjpu; epiyapYk; ,yf;fpa

tbntLf;fpd;wd.

Neu;epiyapy; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;ltu;fSf;F

tYT+l;lYk; fiy ,yf;fpa topfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. jkJ

Mw;wy;fisAk; jpwd;fisAk; jho;thf

kjpj;jiy Kwpabf;Fk; xLf;FKiw

ePf;fj;Jf;fhd murpaYk;> fy;tpAk;

fiy ,yf;fpaq;fSk; vOfpd;wd.

\xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu; muq;F| vd;w jdptbtk;

tsu;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. ,e;jpar;R#oypy;

jypj; ,yf;fpak; jdpj;jtbtkhf

tYg;ngw;Ws;sJ. \fUik ,yf;fpak;|

Mq;fpy ,yf;fpag;gug;gpy; jdpj;jJiwahf

NknyOe;Js;sJ.

Gjpa fUj;J epiy tsu;r;rpapd;

ePl;rpapy; \tpLjiy cstpay;| (Liberation Psychology) vd;w Gjpa tbtk; Njhw;wk;

ngw;Ws;sJ. kuG top cstpay; xLf;fg;

gl;Nlhupd; cstpaiy tpsf;fj;jtwptpl;lJ

vd;w jpwdha;Tld; tpLjiy cstpay;

NknyOe;Js;sJ. njd;-mnkupf;fhtpd;

xLf;FKiwr;#oypy; 1970Mk; Mz;by;

tpLjiy cstpay; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ.

khu;f;rpaf; fUj;jpaiy cs;thq;fp

,f;dhrpNah khl;bd; gNuh vd;gtu;

mjidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhu;. tpLjiy

czu;Tf;F tYT+l;liy mJ rpwg;ghu;e;j

Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;r; #oypYk; cyf epiytuq;fspYk;

ehl;lhu; fiy ,yf;fpaq;fs; xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu;

my;yJ Gwk; js;sg;gl;ltu;fspd; Fuy;

fshfNt vOe;J te;Js;sd.

nrt;tpaw;fiyfSk; ,yf;fpaq;fSk;

xLf;FKiwapdJk; Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdJk;

tbtq;fshfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sd.

ngUk;ghyhd nrt;tpay; ,yf;fpaq;fs;

epykhdpa r%f mikg;gpd; Nkyhjpf;f

tpOkpaq;fisAk; njhd;ikahd tzpfu;

fspd; Nkyhjpf;ff; fUj;jpay; fisANk

Rke;Js;sd.

fy;tpr;nraw;ghLfSk; r%f mLf;

fikTld; njhlu;Ggl;Nl fhzg;gl;ld.

tud; Kiwahd vOj;jwpT r%fj;jpd;

cau;e;NjhUf;Fupajhapw;W. tud;Kiw

rhuh ehl;lhu; mwpTf;ifaspg;G r%f

mLf;fiktpd; jho;e;NjhUf;Fupajhapw;W.

me;epiyapy; NkNyhu; vd;NghUk; xJf;fg;

gl;NlhUk; jj;jkJ r%fj;jsq;fspy;

epd;W ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gilf;fyhapdu;.

cau;e;Njhu; ,yf;fpaq;fs; vOj;JtopAk;>

xJf;fg;gl;Nlhu; ,yf;fpaq;fs; tha;nkhop

topAk; NknyOe;jd.

ehl;lhu; fiyfspy; \Neub

ntspg;ghLfspd; guty;| kpifahf

,lk;ngw;wJ. NkNyhq;fpfspd; fiyfspy;

FwpaPLfSk;> myq;fhu El;gq;fSk;

kpFe;jpUe;jd. NkNyhupd; fiy

,yf;fpaq;fis mbnahw;wpNa mzp

,yf;fzq;fSk; myq;fhu rh];jpuq;fSk;

cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

ehl;lhu; fiy ,yf;fpaq;fs; mikg;

gpay; Nehf;fpy; ngUksT Ma;TfSf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mNjNtis vOj;J

top ,yf;fpaq;fs; mofpay; Nehf;fpy;

Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l msTf;F

ehl;lhu; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; r%f mofpaw;

gupkhzq;fSk; vjpu; xLf;FKiwg; gupkh

zq;fSk; Mo;e;J juprpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

jkpofr; #oypw; Nguhrpupau; thdkhkiy

mtu;fNs mj;Jiwapy; ftdk;

nrYj;jpdhu;.

xLf;fg;gl;NlhuJk; tpspk;G epiy

apduJk; ,yf;fpa tbtq;fSs; xd;whf

Rtu;f;ftpij (Wall Poetry) mike;Js;sJ.

jkJ mKq;fpa czu;r;rpfis mt;tg;NghJ

Rtu;fspNy ftpijfshf vOJk; kuG

tsu;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. tpj;jpahrkhd

mDgtq;fspd; ntspg;ghLfs; Rtu;f;

ftpijfspNy ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. kug;

gyiffspyhd tPLfspy; tho;e;j


xLf;fg;gl;L Gfyplk; Njbatu;fs;

gyiffspNy File;J vOjpa ftpijfs;

ngWkjpkpf;f tuyhw;W Mtzq;fshfTk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

vjpu;tpirg;G (Resistance) ,yf;fpaKk;

xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhfj; Njhw;wk;ngw;w

tbtkhFk;. gy];jPdpa ,yf;fpar;

#oypy; me;jf;fUj;jhf;fk; NknyOe;jJ.

gy];jPdpa vOj;jhsu; fh];]hd; fdhghdp

me;j vz;zf;fUit Kd;itj;jhu;.

,];Nuypag; gilfs; N[hu;lhd;

ejpapd ; Nkw ;Ff ; fiuNahuj ;ijAk;

fh]hg; gFjpiaAk; ifg;gw;wpd. mt;thW

ifg;gw;wg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fisAk; maw;

gpuNjrq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa Gyj;jpy;

tho;e;Njhuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lit

vjpu;tpirg;G ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd milahsg;

gLj;jg;gl;ld.

Mf;fpukpg;Gk; mOj;jKk; kpf;f #oypy;

,Ue;J NknyOk; ,yf;fpaq;fspw;

fhzg;gLk; vjpu;tpirg;G ce;jYk;> nkhop

eilAk; Vida ,yf;fpaq;fspw; fhzg;glhj

jdpj;Jtq;fSld; NknyOe;Js;sd.

cyfpy; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; vOr;rp

nfhz;l #oypy; mtw;NwhL ,ize;jjhf

vjpu;tpirg;G ,yf;fpaq;fs; gutyhf

Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. me;j ,yf;fpaq;fs;

Nkyhjpf;fj;ijj; jfu;f;Fk; cs;slf;ff;

fdjpAld; cyhtj;njhlq;fpd.

%d;whk; cyf ehLfspy; vjpu;tpirg;G

,yf;fpak; gyepiyfspNy Njhw;wk;

ngw;Ws;sJ. fhydpj;Jtj;Jf;F vjpuhdit>

,dNkyhjpf;fj;Jf;F vjpuhdit>

rhjpa xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhdit>

cs;@u; Kjyhspa mOj;jq;fSf;F

vjpuhdit> ngz;zpa xLf;F Kiwf;F

vjpuhdit vd;w gyepiyfspNy Njhw;wk;

ngw;Ws;sd. mit xt;nthd;Wk;

jj;jkf;Fupa fUj;Jtpidg;ghLfisAk;

nrhy;yhly;fisAk; NtW NtWgl;l

mofpay; epiytuq;fisAk; nfhz;

Ls;sd.

vjpu;tpirg;G ,yf;fpa mofpaypy;

Kuz;gLk; Nfhyq;fisAk; fhzyhk;.

xUGwk; mtw;wpy; mofpay; eputy;

NkNyhq;fpapUf;fpd;wd. ,d;ndhU Gwk;

mofpay; Fd;wpa tha;ghL jOtpa

nrhy;yhly;fSkhf ,Uepiyf;Nfhyq;fs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ ey;y

,yf;fpaq;fSk; Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sd.

nghwpKiwahd tha;ghl;Ltbtq;fSk;

Njhd;wpAs;sd.

epiyNgwhd nkhopf;Nfhyq;fspNy

jfu;g;ig Vw;gLj;Jjy; vjpu;tpirg;G

,yf;fpaq;fspd; gpwpnjhU gz;G.

nkhopf;fl;likg;G vg;nghOJk; Nkyhjpf;

fj;Jld; njhlu;GilajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

ngz;zpa Ma;thsu; ,jid tpupthf

tpsf;fpAs;sdu;.

Mjpf;fj;ij epiy epWj;Jk; nrhw;fisf;

Nfypf;Fupajhf khw;wpaikj;jYk; vjpu;

tpirg;G ,yf;fpaq;fspNy fhzg;gLk;

gpwpNjhu; mtjhdpg;ghFk;. aho;g;ghzr;

r%fj;jpNy fhzg;gLk; \eapdu;| vd;w

Nkyhjpf;f vz;zf;fUit lhdpay;

jkJ vOj;jhf;fq;fspy; Nfypf;Fupajhf

tbtikj;jpUe;jiyf; fhzyhk;.

xLf;FKiwAk; Nkyhjpf;fKk; gy;

NtW Ez; myFfSld; njhopw;gl;Lf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Nkyhjpf;fk; nrYj;JNthu;

kdpj cliyg; gzpe;J thor;nra;Ak;

\gzpTlyhf| khw;wpf;nfhz;bUg;gu;.

mjhtJ Nkyhjpf;fj;Jf;F cl;gLNthupd;

cly; gzpaitf;fg;gLk; clyhf

khw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,jid

kpNry; G+f;Nfh jkJ Ma;TfspNy

tpupthff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

xLf;FKiwapdJk; Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdJk;

Ez;zpa myFfisj; Jshtp vLj;J

ntspf;nfhz;LtUk; fiytPr;R vjpu;

tpirg;G ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w

tz;zkpUf;Fk;.

xLf;FKiw kw;Wk; Xuq;fl;lg;gLjy;

njhlu;ghd fiy ,yf;fpaq;fs; jkf;Fupa

mofpaw; gupkhzq;fis ntspg;gLj;j

njhd;k El;gq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

cz;L. njhd;kq;fis khdplg;gLj;jpf; fij

$Wk; El;gj;ijj; jkpopy; GJikg;gpj;jd;

typjhf;fpdhu;. ghQ;rhyp vd;w njhd;kk;

ghujpapd; rgjkhf khw;wk; ngw;wJ.


Nkyhjpf;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,af;fj;jpy;

mz;ikf;fhykhfg; gpwpnjhU nray;

tbtk; Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mJ

tpidg;ghl;L thjk; (Activism) vd;w

tbtkhFk;. fiy ,yf;fpaq;fis

khw;wj;Jf;fhd tpidg;ghLfSf;F fUtp

ahf;Fjy; tpidg;ghl;L thjj;jpy;

typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

rkfhy cyf epiytuj;jpd;gb

ePjpf;fhfg; NghuhLNthUk; csu; -

mePjpf;fhfg; NghuhLNthUk; csu;.

INuhg;gpar; #oypy; cUthf;fk; ngw;w

mt;thwd KuZW tpidg;ghl;Lthjk;

,d;W cyfk; KOtJk; gutpAs;sJ.

mz;ikf;fhyj;ija Ma;thsu;

tpidg;ghl;L thjj;ij xU \ifj; njhopy;|

(Industry) vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. mur rhu;G

epWtdq;fSk;> muR rhuh epWtdq;fSk;

,f; ifj;njhopypy; <LgLfpd;wd.

ePjpf;fhfg; NghuhLk; tpidg;ghl;L

thjpfis xLf;fptpLk; nraw;ghLfSk;

cyf muq;fpNy ,lk;ngw;WtUfpd;wd.

Mo;e;J Nehf;Fk; nghOJ> tpidg;ghl;L

thjj;Jf;Fk; tu;f;f epiyg;ghLfSf;Fk;

njhlu;Gfs; ,Uj;jiyf; fhzKbAk;.

njhopyhsu; tpidg;ghLfSk;> Ruz;lYf;F

cs;shNthupd; ,yf;fpaq;fSk; jPtpu

ntspg;ghLfisf; nfhz;litahfNt

,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; gpd; etPdj;Jtk; mjid

tu;f;f Nehf;fpNy juprpf;fhJ> cjpupahfTk;

jdpkdpj Nehf;fpYk; fhzKw;gLfpd;wJ.

kPz;Lk; jdpkdpjthjj;ij Nehf;fpa

NjliyNa mtu;fs; Kd;ndLf;fpd;wdu;.

xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd ehlf muq;fpy;

Gjpa FwpaPLfs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xLf;FKiwia epuhfupf;Fk; ,irapy;

Gjpa xyp myFfs; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xLf;FKiwia vjpu;f;Fk;nghOJ Gj;jhf;

fq;fSf;Fupa Eiothapy; jpwf;fg;

gLjiyr; rkfhyf; fiy ,yf;fpa

mDgtq;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

r%fj;jhy; Kd;G xJf;fpitf;fg;gl;l

khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; ,d;W tpaf;f

itf;Fk; fiyg;gilg;Gf;fis cUthf;fpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;.

mmm%yk; : OSCAR WILDE


<oj;jkpou; tho;f;ifapy;

1983 xU ngupa jpUg;gk;. gpwe;j

kz;iztpl;L ntspNaWtJ mg;gb

xd;Wk; rhjhuzkhf vjpu;nfhs;Sk;

KbT my;y. epu;g;ge;jkhfpg;

NghFk;NghJ jha;kz;izj; jpUk;gg;

ghu;f;fg;NghfpNwhkh? ,y;iyah? vd;w

epr;rakpd;wp vq;F Nghfg;NghfpNwhk;?

vg;gb thog;NghfpNwhk;? vd;w

epr;raKkpd;wp nrhe;j kz;iztpl;L

gpuptJk;> gpd; vq;nfq;Nfh cyfg;

gug;ngq;Fk miyahlg; gLtJk;>

xUgaq;fu nrhg;gdk; ep[khfpg;Nghfpw

fhupak;jhd;. ,g;NghJ Kg;gJtUlq;fs;

miyf;fopf;fg;gl;l gpwF fdlhtpNyh>

M];jpNuypahtpNyh ,d;W xU

epk;kjpAld; ntspkz;zpy;> #oypy;

fyhrhuj;jpy; tho;gtu;fspd; tho;f;if

xUthwhd miyahly; Xa;e;j mikjp

ngw;Ws;sJ> ,og;Gfspd; epidTfs;

rpyiu tUj;j> rpyu; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

tho;f;ifAld; rkhjhdk;nfhs;s> may;

kz;zpy; Kjypy; thbtjq;fpg; gpd;

Ntu;nfhz;L KisJspu;j;J thOk;

tsu;r;rp nfhs;Sk; ,ay;gpy; my;y.

xU jiyKiwf;fhyk; rpyUf;F

gpwe;jkz;Zld; cwTfis mt;tg;NghJ

njhlu tha;g;Gf;fs; je;Js;sJ. rpyUf;F

mt;TwTfs; kl;;Lky;y kz;Zk;

,y;iynadTk; Mf;fpAs;sJ. kpfTk;

rpf;fyhd tuyhw;iw <okz;zpy;

gpwe;Js;NshUf;F je;Js;sJ> me;j

tuyhW. <oj;jkpoiu cynfq;Fk;

tPrpnawpe;Js;sJ> ,uz;L jiyKiw

tuyhW.

Jd;gj;jpdpilNajhd; Gjpa> epidj;

Jg; ghu;f;fhj kyu;r;rpfisAk; kdpjupd;

thoNtz;Lk vd;w Jbg;Gk;. gr;irNa

ghu;f;f Kbahj mbthdk;tiu ePSk;

ghiyapy;$l mG+u;tkpf mofhd

tpjtpjkhd fj;jhiofs; G+f;Fk;

kyu;fs; ghu;f;f tpNdhjkhdit.

capu;g;G ,j;jifa Mr;rupaq;fisf;

nfhz;lJ. vq;F vJkyUk;> vJ

vj;jifa gaDkw;w tpisr;ry;fisg;

gug;Gk; vd;W ahu; nrhy;yKbAk;?

mikjpahd fhyq;fspy; ntw;Wg;


gpurhuq;fisAk; Nfh~q;fisAk; je;j xU

,dk;> miyf;fopf;fg;gl;L vq;nfq;Nfhh;

capu;j;jupg;Gf;F tPrg;gLk;NghJ mjd;

[Ptj;Jbg;gpd; mbNahl;l czu;Tfis

kPl;nlLf;fpwJ. vjpu;epw;Fk; tho;it

mjd; Fzj;jpy; vjpu;nfhs;fpwJ. mijg;

Gupe;Jnfhs;s Kay;fpwJ. murpay;>

rpj;jhe;j> [hjPa Nfh~q;fis xJf;fp. mjd;

tho;f;ifapd; Mo;e;;j mu;j;jq;fisAk;

kPl;nlLf;fpwJ.

,ijnay;yhk; ntw;W murpay;

tha;g;ghLfspy; milj;JtplKbahJ.

kdpj[Ptdpd; mu;j;jq;fs; ,g;gbnay;yhk;

Rygj;jpy; Ryg> jahupf;fg;gl;L

mspf;fg;gLk; rpj;jhe;j tha;g;ghLfspy;

rpf;fptpLtjpy;iy. xt;nthU MSikia

Ak; nghWj;jJ ,J. ve;j MSik

vg;gb vjpu;tpidahf;Fk; vd;gJk; ve;j

murpay; r%ftpay; tha;g;ghLfspYk;

mlq;fptpLtjpy;iy. xUtha;g;ghL cU

thf;fg;gl;lJNk> mijkPWk; xU[Ptd;

cld; Njhd;wptpLfpwJ.

vq;nfq;Nfh miyahlg;gl;l tho;f;ifapy;

capu; jupg;gNj KO ikAk; Kf;fpakhdJkhfpg;

Ngha;tpLk; epu;g;ge;jq;fspy;> md;dpa

kz;zpy; ,uTG+uhTk; ae;jpuq;fNshL

ae;jpukhf ,aq;fptpl;L> fhiyapy

jpdrup nra;jpj; jhs;fis tPLtPlhf

tpepNahfpj;Jtpl;L tPLjpUk;gpdhy; grpf;F

cz;L gLf;ifapy; tpor;nrhy;Ykh> ,y;iy

ftpij vOjr;nrhy;Ykh? ,e;epiyfspy;>

ftpij vOJk; [Ptid vg;gbg;

Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ? my;yy;gl;l [Ptd;thOk;

,e;j kdpjf;$l;lk;jhd; jd; nkhopiag;gw;wpf;

ftiyg;gLfpwJ. cyfg; gug;G KOJk; tPrp

vwpag;gl;l jkpoNuhL

jkpopy; cwTnfhs;s

tpiofpwJ. mjw;F Vw;g

Gjpjhfj; Njhd;wpa

,izaj;ij jd;

trg ; gLj ;Jf p wJ .

M r ; r u p a k ; j h d ; .

,jpy; Kjy; fhyb

itg;G Gyk;ngau;e;j

jkpou;fs;jhd;

jkpOf;F mij tisj;Jf;

nfhz;Lte;jJk; Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpou;fs;jhd;.

mtu;fSf;F me;jj; Njit ,Ue;jJ>

nra;jhu;fs; vd;gJ NtWtp~ak;.

Gyk;ngau;e;Njhu; ,yf;fpak; Gyk;gy;

,yf;fpak; vd;W xUtu; nrhd;djhfg;

gbj;Njd;. ,ijtpl rpd;dj;jdk; NtW

,Uf;fKbahJ. rpd;dj;jdNkh my;yJ

jkpoUf;Nf gof;fkhfpg;Nghd thu;j;ij

myq;fhu NkhfNkh> vJfhuzk; vd;gJ

NjLtJ ,Jnfhz;Ls;s rpd;dj;jdj;ij

kiwg;gJjhd;.

cyfg;gug;G KOtijAk; jkpo;

,yf;fpaj;jpd; fijf;fskhf;fpaJ Gyk;

ngau;e;Njhupd; fhupak;jhd;. m.Kj;Jypq;fk;>

ngh.fUzhfu%u;j;jp> g.rpq;fhuk;> n[ae;jp

rq;fu;> vd> ,g;gb xUePz;l mzptFg;Ng

Kd;epw;fpwJ. ,d;iwa jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ij

tsg;gLj;jpatu;fs; ,tu;fs;. gy

tz;zq;fSk; tsKk; gug;Gk; Nru;j;jtu;fs;

,tu;fs;.

rkPgj;jpy; ty;yik vd;Dk; xU

,iza ,jo; xU tUlfhyj;jpw;

Nghl;b xd;iw elj;jpaJ. mjpy; vdf;Fj;

njupate;j rpwg;ghd rpU~;bj;jpwd;fs;

ntspehl;by; thOk; jkpou;fsJjhd;.

mnkupf;fhtpypUe;J> kpr;rpfdh? goik Ngrp>

ngy;[paj;jpy; thOk; khjtd; ,sq;Nfh>

M];jpNuypahtpy; thOk; Rjhfu;> ,tu;fspy

vdf;F kpfg;ngupa Mr;rupak; je;jtu;fs;

goikNgrp> khjtd; ,sq;Nfh gpd; ,g;NghJ

ehk; mjpfk; Ngrg;NghFk; Rjhfu;. ,tu;fs;

jhk;thOk; tho;f;ifia vOJgtu;fs;. jhk;

re;jpf;Fk; kdpju;fisg;gw;wp vOJfpwhu;fs;.

vy;NyhUk; vdf;Fj; njupe;jj tiuapy;

,iza ,jo;fspypUe;Nj> vOjte;jtu;fs;.

Gjpa jpwd;fs;> Gjpa cyfq;fis> Gjpa

kdpju;fis> Gjpa cwTfis> Gjpa

tho;f;ifr; rpf;fy;fis> Gjpa jhu;kPf

,lh;ghLfisg;gw;wp vOJgtu;fs;. gpwe;j

kz;zpd;> tpl;Ltpl;Lte;j kz;zpd;

epidTfSk; kdpju;fSk; ,d;dk;

kwf;ftpy;iyjhd;. vijAk; KOjhf

mopj;Jj; Jilj;JtplKbAkh vd;d?

Rjhfu; <okz;zpypUe;J 1995-y;

ntspNawpatu;. ,g;NghJ tho;tJ

M];jpNuypahtpy;. jhd; vOjpatw;wpypUe;J Nf. v];. Rjhfh;


gd;dpnuz;L fijfis xU njhFg;gpw;fhf

Kd;itj;Js;shu;.

'tpsf;fpd; ,Us;" vd;W xUfij:

nky;Nghu;dpy; thrk; Nfhil ntg;gk;

jkpo;ehl;il xj;jJ. tho;tJ vq;Fk;Nghy

urhadfopTfSk; kpd;dZf;fopTfSk;

,l;Lepug;gpa kz;zpd;Nky;> nkNjd;thA

epyj;jbapypUe;J NknyOfpwJ. rpyu; gae;J

tPLfisf; fhypnra;J Ntwplk; Nghfpwhu;fs;.

upay;v];Nll;fhuu;fs; ,Jjhd; ey;ytha;g;G

vd vz;zp tPLfis kypTtpiyapy; thq;fj;

njhlq;Ffpwhu;fs;. gpypg;igd;];g; nuhg]u;

Nyhnud;N]h M];th]g;gLj;Jfpwhu;. ,d;Dk;

nfhQ;rehspy; ,JrupahfptpLk; vd;fpwhu;.

rpyu; ijuparhypfs;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ru;r;ir

fpsk;GfpwJ. vjw;Fk; g;nuhg]u; Nyhnud;N]h

itf; Nfl;fyhk; vd;WNghdhy;> ,JfhWk;

ijupak; nrhd;dtNu fhypnra;Jtpl;Lg;

Ngha;tpl;lJ njupfpwJ.

,d;ndhU fijapy; ,yq;ifapypUe;J

xU rpW ngz;urpif gs;spkhztp mts;.

mtsplkpUe;J fbjq;fs; tUfpd;wd

kidtpapd; fpz;lYf;Nfh vupr;rYf;Fk;

Mshdtu; tpLKiwapy; ,yq;iff;Fg;Nghf>

me;jg;ngz; rhjdhitg; ghu;f;fg;Nghf>

rpq;fstu;fSk; Mu;kpf;fhuu;fSk; epiwe;j

me;j gok;fpuhkk; nrd;W rhjdh

tPl;ilj;jl;l mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuu; ele;j

fijiar; nrhy;fpwhu;: ntspNa gs;spf;Fg;

NghFk;NghJk; tUk;NghJk; ,ilapy;

Mu;kpf;fhuu;fspd; p̀k;i] (khu;igj;jltp

,njd;d Fz;il xspr;R tr;rpUf;fpah?...)

nghWf;f KbahJ ep[khfNt Fz;il

khu;Gf;Fs; xspj;J Mu;kpfhk;Gf;Fs; Ngha;

ntbj;Jr; nrj;Jtpl;lhs; vd;W me;jg;ngz;

,we;j nra;jpiar; nrhy;fpwhu; mtu;.

nrhe;j kz;zpypUe;J capUf;F gae;J

M];jpNuypah Nghahr;R. Mdhy; mq;F

VjhtJ Ntiynra;jhy;jhNd gpiof;fyhk;.

Ntiy mDgt];ju;fSf;Fj;jhd; fpilf;Fk;.

Mu;f;fpnlf;lhf cau;fy;tpAk; gapw;rpAk;

,Ue;jhYk;> M];jpNuypah mDgtk;

Ntz;LNk? mq;F Ntiy nra;jhy;jhNd

fpilf;Fk; ve;j Ntiy ahapDk;rup>

nra;jhy;jhNd mDgtk; tUk;?

Ntiy Njbdhy;> mDgtk; vd;dvd;W

Nfs;tptUk;. ,uf;fk; nfhz;ltu; rpghuprpy;

Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;why; mJ fzf;Fg; gpuptpy;

VNjhNtiy. ,ilapy; Mrdthapy;

Neha;. VNjNjh kUe;JNjb> filrpapy;

mJ kpfNkhrkhd epiyf;Fg;NghfpwJ.

kUj;JtnryT ,ytrk;jhd; M];

jpNuypahtpy;. ,uz;L %d;W jlit

MgNu~d; nra;Jk; rupahftpy;iy.

ahu;ahNuh jd; cliyitj;J mDgtk;

Njbr;Nru;g;gjhfj; njupfpwJ. ,e;j jlit

rPdpau;lhf;lu; /gufuplk;jhd; MgNu~d;

nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W jPu;khdpj;J /gufUf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;J mtiuf;Nfl;lhy;

mtu; vd;d nrhy;fpwhu;? ',Jtiu

MgNu~d; nra;j rhfpb vd; cjtpahsu;.

mtUk; MgNu~d; nra;jhy;jhNd mDgtk;

ngw;W vdf;Fg;gpd; vd; ,lj;ijg; ngWthu;?

vd;taJ 65. ehd; ,y;iynad;why;

mtu;jhNd nra;aNtz;Lk;?" ,ilapy;

Ntiyf;F kDr;nra;j ,lj;jpypUe;J

gjpy;tUfpwJ. \cq;fistpl mjpftU~q;fs;

mDgtk; ngw;wtu;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; cq;fis

Ntiyf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahikf;F

tUe;JfpNwhk;?|

tTdpahtpy; ,Ue;jfhyk;. nfhOk;G

tpy; njkl;lnfhl mq;fps;> rupahdKRL.

murhq;fj;jpy;; cau; mjpfhupahf ,Ue;jtu;

vg;gb ,g;gb xU KRlhf ,Uf;fKbAk;?

xUKiw ghyhTf;F mk;ik te;jJ vd;W

mtdpUe;j ,lj;ij nll;lhy; Nghl;L fOtp>

mtd; cgNahfg;gLj;jpa nghUl;fisf;$l

tPl;by; itf;fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy khkhTf;F.

mtu; kidtp mtUld; thog;gpbf;fhJ

ntspNawp> mt;tg;NghJ jd;kfis

khj;jpuk; ghu;j;Jg;Nghfpwhs;. ,g;NghJ me;j

mq;fps; fdlhtpy; rhff;fplf;fpwhu; KjpNahu;

,y;yj;jpy;. ghyhTk; fiyr;nry;tpAk; fdlh

NghdNghJ goir vy;yhk; kwe;Jtpl;L

rhff;fplf;Fk; kdpjidg; ghu;f;fNtz;Lk;

vd;W nry;tp> jd; fztd; ghyhit

tw;GWj;Jfpwhs;. ghu;f;f te;jpUf;Fk;

ghyhit ahnud;W njupahJ vd;W myl;rpak;

nra;fpwhu; rhff;fplf;Fk; njkl;lnfhl mq;fps;.

,we;JtpLfpwhu;. cwtpdu; ahUf;Fk; ghyh>

jhd; mq;fpisg; ghu;j;J ntWj;Jtpl;l

nra;jpiar; nrhy;ytpy;iy. ahuhapUe;jhYk;

kd;dpf;fj; njupahjkD~d; vd;Nw

mtidg;gw;wpa epidg;G mtu;fSf;F.


ghu;j;Jtpl;L te;jijr; nrhy;tjw;nfd;d

vd;W fiyr;nry;tp Nfl;fpwhs;. ahu; mtiug;

ghu;f;fg;Nghdhu;fs;? vd;W jd; ntWg;ig

ckpo;fpwhd; ghyh.

,g;NghJ ,Ug;gJ epA+rpnyz;l;

Mf;yz;L efupy;. kidtp rhe;jpdp

fu;g;gkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. kUj;Jtkidapy;

gpwf;fg;NghtJ vd;d Foe;ij vd;W

nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy vd;fpwhu;fs;.

crpyk;gl;b vd;d> Mrpa ehLfspypNyNa

vq;Fk; ngz;Foe;ijf;F NeUk; fjpia

cyfk; mwpe;j vr;rupf;if czu;T. jd;tPL

nry;Yk; ghijapy; vjpupy; ,Uf;Fk; vz;gJ

taJ fpotp fpNw];. Nghye;J ehl;lts;.

rhe;jpdpf;F cjtpahfTk; MjuthfTk;

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tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;ld. ehd;F gps;isfSk;

jdpj;jdpNa. mt;tg;NghJ te;JNghthu;fs;.

epA+]pnyz;by; 18 tajhdhy; gps;isfisg;;

ngw;NwhUld; ,Uf;f tpLtjpy;iy. muR

cjtpnra;fpwJ. jhNd fhu; Xl;bf; nfhz;L

vy;NyhUf;Fk; cjtpahf> jd; fhupaj;ij

jhNd ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;ths; fpNw];. epA+

]pnyz;bd; MjpFbfshd nksupfSf;F

jd;ehl;by; te;Jepiwe;Js;s nts;isaiuf;

fz;lhy; gpbg;gjpy;iy. xUtiu xUtu; kjpj;J

elf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhd; xUnksup.

Foe;ij rhf;nyl; rhg;gpl;L Nky;ciwiaj;

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$g;gpl;L mij vLj;J Fg;igj;njhl;bapy;

Nghlfl;lis ntspapypUg;gtuplkpUe;J

tUk;. rhe;jpdpf;F ngz;Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ.

fpNw]; tutpy;iyNa Vd; vd;W Nfs;tp vo

mts; tPl;Lf;Fg; Ngha;g;ghu;j;jhy;> kdpj

elkhl;lk; VJk; mq;F ,y;iy. [d;dy;

topahfg; ghu;j;J mts; rydkw;Wf;

fplg;gJfz;L NghyP]{f;F jfty; njuptpj;J

cs;NsNghdhy; mts;fhybapy; xU Fspu;

cLg;G. mjDld; xUrPl;L.\ for the new born baby| vd;W vOjpapUe;jJ mjpy;.

xUGwk; md;dpaNuhL xl;LwT.

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ntWg;G.

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nrhy;yKbahJ. Mu;kpapd; Mf;fpukpg;gpy;

,Uf;Fk; ,lk;. ntspapy; xU nts;isj;

Jzpia Mfhaj;jpy; tPrpf;nfhz;L Ngha;

nra;jpnrhy;yptuth vd;w gf;fj;J tPl;L

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itf;fj; njupe;j ghf;fpak; te;JNru;fpwhs;.

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vy;yhUk; fdlhtpy;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy;

thRfptPl;by; nrj;jtPl;L rlq;Ffs;

tpbfhiyapy;jhd; elf;fpd;wd. fztu;

,we;j nra;jpia mNj efuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;

mtdJ ngw;NwhUf;Fk; jq;iff;Fk; cld;

nra;jpnrhy;y KbahJ> Mu;kpapd; gpbg;gpy;

mlq;fp thOk; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; mtyj;ij

Fuy; vOg;ghky;> czu;r;rpf; nfhe;jspg;Gfs;

,y;yhJ nrhy;yptpLfpwJ fij.

,e;j fij kl;Lky;y. Rjhfupd; vOj;Nj

ve;j mtyj;ijAk;> tho;f;ifapd; ve;j Vw;w

,wf;fj;ijAk;> MuthuNkh> ,iur;rNyh

,y;yhJ> fpl;l ,Ue;Jk; vl;lg;ghu;itAld;>

nrhy;y Kbe;JtpLfpwJ. xU

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kdpjdhf> mtyj;ijAk; re;Njh~q;fisAk;

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xUgf;fk; khj;jpuky;y> ,d;ndhUgf;fKk;

,jw;F cz;L vd;w njupTld;. nksupfs;

thOk; ,lj;jpy;jhd;> fpNw]{k; tho;fpwhs;.

,e;jpahtpy;> ,yq;ifapy; ,Uf;Fk;

v];Nll; Vn[z;LfSf;Fk; mT];jpNuypah

v];Nll; Vn[z;LfSf;Fk; VJk;

tpj;jpahrkpy;iy. ,uhrhadf;fopT %lg;

gl;lkz;zpy; vOe;j tPl;il tpw;gtu;fSk;

mtu;fs;jhd;. nkNjd;fh]; nra;jp gug;gp

kypthf tPl;ilthq;f topnra;gtu;fSk;

mtu;fs;jhd;. nfkp];l;up g;nuh/g]u;fSf;Fk;

,jpy; ,lKz;L. vq;F nrd;why; vd;d?

cyfk; vy;yh tz;zq;fisAk; nfhz;lJ.

jd; gd;dpuz;L fijfisj;

njhFj;jpUf;fpwhu; Rjhfu;. mtu; vOjpAs;sJ

,d;dk; cz;L. ek;kplKk; n`kpq;Nt

khjpup xJq;fp epd;W kdpjtho;f;ifapd;

kdpju;fspd; gytz;z rpj;jupg;igj; jUk;

xUtu; ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,dptUk; Rjhfu;

vOj;Jf;fisAk; ehk; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;.

mtUf;nfd xU MSik ,Uf;fpwJ.

mmm


tp`hiu> Kd;igtpl ,g;NghJ

XH xOq;fikg;Gld; fhzg;gl;lJ. Gjpjhf

epHkhzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NfhGuj;jpdhy; KO

tp`hiuANk KOikaile;Js;sJ.

tp`hiuiaf; fhZk;NghJ vdJ

kdJf;Fs; Eioaf;$bajhf ,Ue;j

uk;kpakhd gupRj;j NfhGuk;; nkd;ikahd

caH NfhGuj;jpdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhd

vz;zk; vdf;Fs; vOfpwJ. ehdpUe;j

fhyj;ijtpl Kd;Ndw;wk; ,e;jg; G+kp

KOtjpYkhf gutyhfp ,Ug;gJ ,jw;Ff;

fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,d;nwdJ

vjpHghHg;G ntw;wpailAkhapd; ehDk;

,e;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; gq;fhspahf

Mfyhk;.

'fhtp cilia mzpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghJ mjd; ngWkjp njupahJ" vd

tp`hiuapd; jiyikj; NjuH xUKiw

khztH rq;f Nghjidapd;NghJ $wpa

NghJ> rpj;je;j NjuH jdJ tpuypdhy;

vd;idf; Fj;jpf; fhl;bdhH. vdf;Fj;

jpBnud J}f;fpthupg; Nghl;lJ. jiyikj;

NjuH mijf; fz;Lk;> fhzhjthW

xU gj;J nehbfSf;F jdJ ciuia

epWj;jpagb ,Ue;jhH.

vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; vd;djhd;

,Ue;jhYk; nrhy;Yk;NghJ mjpy;

ngWkjp fpilahJjhd;. fhtp ciliaf;

fow;wptpl;L> rhuk; mzpe;J nfhz;l

ehs; Kjy; ehd; vz;zpapUe;j gfl;L

vz;zq;fs; ahTk; khDl Neaj;jpd;

Kd;ghf mbgl;Lg; Nghapd. guthapy;iy>

jiyikj; NjuH vdf;Fg; Gjpa

tho;f;ifnahd;iwj; jUthH. mtH vd;ghy;

md;G nfhz;ltH. ehd; jiyikj; Njuhpd;

ghjq;fspy; tpOe;J tzq;fp> Jwtwk;

G+z;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; fhiy> khiy vd

jHk Nghjidfisf; $Wk; Nghnjy;yhk;

mtuJ neQ;R cUfpg; Ngha;tpLk;.

'Xfhr Njthuj;jNad jj;jq; rg;gq;

mguhjq;

fkj;j Nk `d;j;Nj Xfhr fkhkp

`d;Nd"

'tt;..... tt;...... tt;..... tt;...... tt;.......

tt;....... tt;....... tt;..... tt;........

INah....... ,e;j ngl;il ehapd;l

epiyik!

ehdpUe;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;j 'gpdp"apd;

ril tope;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ

,e;j ehiag; guhkupg;gjw;F vtUk;

,y;iyg; NghYk;..... ghtk;. rpuq;F gpbj;Jg;

NghAs;sJ.

'gpdp..... vd;id milahsk; fhz

Kbahjh cdf;F?"

'tt;...... tt;...... tt;......"

rpq;fsj;jpy;: tpf;fpukrpq;` mj;jgj;J jkpopy;: ,g;D m]_kj;

nkhopngah;g;Gr;


'ehd; cdf;F rhg;gplf; nfhLj;Njd;.

Fspg;ghl;bNdd;. kUe;J nfhLj;Njd;.

J}f;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Njd;.

,g;gb my;yNt........ mg;NghJ ehd; xU

Gz;zpaf; fl;ilahf ,Ue;Njd;.

ahNuDk; te;J 'jk;kpf;f NjuH

,Uf;fpwhuh?" vdf; Nfl;lhy;> ePjhd; Ke;jpf;

nfhz;L Xb te;J 'Mkhk;! Mkhk;! vd

gjpy; $Wtha;. ,g;NghJ vd;dplk; me;j

Gz;zpa Nkhg;gk; fpilahJ. $yp Ntiy

nra;J nehe;JNghd tpaHit ehw;wk;

epuk;gpa ,e;j ruPuj;jpDs; cdf;Fg;

gof;fkhd Nkhg;gk; ,y;iy vd;gij

ehdwpNtd;".

taJ NghdhYk; $l 'gpdp"jhd; ,e;j

tp`hiuapd; fhtyhspdp.

NjuHfspd; thr];jyj;jpd; Kd; gf;ff;

fjT G+l;bapUe;jJ. gpd; gf;fkha; Ngha;g;

ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

'tp`hiuapy; ahH?"

md;djhd kLtj;jpd; fjTfs;

jpwe;J fplf;fpd;wd. ghj;jpuq;fs; fOTk;

rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fpd;wd. ngupa NjuH ghtk;.

jdpj;jpUe;J Ntiyfisr; nra;fpwhH

NghYk;.

'ngupa NjuH..... ngupa NjuH...."

'ngupa rhkp fz;bf;F Nghapl;lhU.

ntspapy; ,Uq;f........ ,d;Dk; Gj;j G+i[

itf;fy;y"

vd;d?.... nry;yhtpd;

Fuy;... Kd;G tp`hiuapy;

ehdpUe;jNghJ nry;yhit

md;djhd kLtj;jpw;F

khj;jpuky;y rikayiwf;Fs;

$l Eioa tpltpy;iy.

,td; jkpod;...... ngupa

Njuhpd; mDjhgj;jpdhy;

vQ;rpa Nrhw;wpidr; rhg;gpl;L

gof;fg;gl;ljhy; tp`hiuf;F

tUgtd;.

tpwFf; fl;ilfs; gpse;J

....... jz;zPH nfhz;Lte;J

nfhLj;J...... nry;yh nfhQ;rk;

czit ,q;fpUe;J vLj;Jr;

nry;thd;.

vt;tsT tpj;jpahrk;?

me;j nry;yh ,d;W

md;djhd kLtj;;jpw;F

nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

'nry;yh..... nry;yh...... ehd; jk;kpf;f

NjuH"

nry;yh ifapy; xU ghj;jpuj;Jld;

ntspNa te;jhd;. ,g;NghJ ed;whf

,Ue;jhd;. rhuk;> ngdpad; mzpe;jpUe;jhd;.

vYk;Gfis %b rij gpbj;jpUe;jJ. Kfk;

KOJk; gutpapUe;j nts;is> fWg;G epw

jhb kopf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

'ePq;fs; ahH?" nry;yh vd;dplk;

Nfl;lhd;.

'nry;yhTf;F Qhgfk; ,y;iyah?

ehd; Kd;G ,q;fpUe;j jk;kpf;f NjuH".....

'r;rh.... vq;fl jk;kpf;f NjuH!....

vd;d ,J? r;Nr!....

nuhk;g Nkhrk;! nuhk;g Nkhrk;!

thq;f tPl;Lf;Fs;s.

Fbf;f Njj;jz;zp Cj;JNwd;.........

,d;iwf;F ahUkpy;y. nghpa NjuUk;

rpd;d NjuUk; fz;bf;F Nghapl;lhq;f.

rpd;d NjuHl caH ];jhd rlq;F gw;wp

NgRtjw;F..... ehd; ,q;f jdpahj;jhd;

,Uf;fpNwd;."

'vd;d!.... rpd;d NjuH?....." ehd;

vjpHghHj;jpuhj thHj;ijfs; rpytw;iw

cjpHj;j nry;yhtpd; Ngr;Rf;F jil Vw;gLj;j

epidf;Fk; msTf;F MNtrj;Jldhd

gy`Pdk; vdJ kdJf;Fs; vOe;jpUe;jJ.

'Mkhk;..... Mkhk;..... rpd;d NjuH......"


'ahH mtH?"

'Vd;...... jk;kpf;f NjuUf;F Qhgfk;

,y;ypah? me;jf; fhyj;jpy ,Ue;j

Nfrtd;"

'ahH? rkughy?"

'rhp...rhp.... rkughy Jwtwkhapl;lhU.....

,g;Ngh ey;y xOf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwhU.

nuhk;gTk; ey;ytuh...... fUiz cs;sk;

nfhz;ltuh ,Uf;fpwhU".

'mg;gbnad;why;..... rkughy Jwtwk;

G+z;L tpl;lhuh?"

"Mkhq;f..... Mkhq;f..... Jiwtp

ahapl;lhU."

'caH ];jhd rlq;F ,e;j

tU~j;jpNyNa nra;a NtZk;D jHk

rigf;fhuq;f fiur;ry; nfhLf;fpwhq;fshk;....

mjdhy nghpa NjuH fz;bf;Fg;

Nghapl;lhH.... mJf;F xU ehs epr;rak;

gz;z........."

vd;idawpahkNy vd;dpypUe;J

ntspahd ePz;l ngU%r;R nry;yhtpd;

njhlH Ngr;ir khw;wp tpl;lJ.

'vd;d ngU%r;R tp^wPq;f...... nuhk;gTk;

fisg;gh ,Uf;F Nghy.... nfhQ;rk;

nghWq;f.... ehd; Njj;jz;zp nfhQ;rk;

Cj;jpj; jhNwd;. ..."

ele;J Kbe;jpUg;gJ rhjhuz gpwo;T

my;y. vdJ jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd

Kbtpdhy; epfo Ntz;ba midj;J

khw;wq;fSk; gd;riyf;Fs; epfo;e;Js;sd.

,U ghjq;fisAk; Cd;wp epw;ff; $l

gydpd;wpa fhy;fs; eLq;f Muk;gpj;jd.

,jw;F Kd; ehd; xUNghJk; mkHe;jpuhj

gd;riyapy; ,Ue;j Njq;fha;j; JUtpapy;

mkHe;J nfhz;Nld;. md;W vdf;Ff;

fPo; gd;riyapy; Ntiy nra;jpUe;j

,U CopaHfSk; ,d;W gd;riyapd;

epHthfj;ij ifapy; vLj;jpUf;fpd;wdH.

nghpa Njuuhy; NtW vJTNk nra;a

,ayhjpUf;fpwJ. rkughy ,d;Nwh my;yJ

ehisNah caH ];jhdk; ngw;w Njuuhfp

tpLthH. mtiu ehd; Fk;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

me;jf; fhyj;jpy; mtH vdJ vLgpbahf

,Ue;jtH. vd;dplk; mtH mb thq;fpa

re;jHg;gq;fs; Vuhsk;. je;ijapd; Fbfhu

tho;f;if fhuzkhf rkughytpd; jha;

mfhyj;jpy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhH.

mtuJ je;ij vq;Nf nrd;whH vd;gJ

gw;wp ,Jtiu ve;jj; jftYk; ,y;iy.

jdJ jhahH jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l

rpy jpdq;fs; fopj;J rkughy ,e;j

gd;riyf;F te;jhd;. vtUNk ,y;yhj

jupj;jpuk; gpbj;j xU gps;isahfNt

rkughy md;W fhzg;gl;lhd;. nghpa

NjuH khj;jpuNk mtd; kPJ mDjhgk;

nfhz;bUe;jhH. ,t;thwhdtHfs; kPJ

gupTk;> fUizAk; nfhz;L ghHg;gjw;fhd

kdk; mf; fhyj;jpy; vdf;fpy;yhjpUe;jJ

Vd; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ehdwpNtd;.

xUtpj mfq;fhuNk kdjpy; ,Ue;jJ.

,e;jg; gFjp KOtjpYNk ngupNahH> rpwpNahH

midtupdJk; nfsutj;jpw;Fk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fk;

ghj;jpukhd vd;idg; Nghd;w egHfs;> vJtpjf;

FiwghLfSkpd;wp mfq;fhuj;jpdhy; khj;jpuk;

epuk;gp ,Ug;gjhdJ GJikahdnjhd;wy;y.

vd;whYk;> ,d;W me;j midj;jpw;Fkhf ehd;

jz;lid ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gJ cz;ik.

Js;spf; Fjpj;Jk; XbahbAk;

nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j nry;yh> ntsp

ahl;fSf;F NjePH nfhLf;Fk; fpsh]py;

NjePH jahupj;Jf; nfhLj;jhd;. fisg;Gk;

jhfKk; fhuzkhf me;j 'fpsh];" gw;wpa

mUtUg;G mbgzpe;jpUe;jJ. ehd;

nry;yhTld; vJTk; fijf;fhkNy XupU

klf;fhf NjePiuf; Fbj;J Kbj;Njd;.

Gj;j G+i[f;fhd ghj;jpuj;ij jahH

nra;j nry;yh> cLj;jpapUe;j rhuj;ij

mtpo;j;J cjwpdhd;. gpd;dH kPz;Lk;

me;j rhuj;ij xOq;Fw mzpe;J nfhz;L

tp`hiuapd; rhtpiaAk;> ghj;jpuj;ijAk;

iffspy; Ve;jpathW vd; mUfpy;

te;jhd;.

'G+i[ ghj;jpuj;ij njhl;L

Fk;gpLq;Nfh"

nra;j ghtq;fs; mfy> ,e;jg;

Gz;zpak; fhuzkhFk; vd nry;yh

epidj;jpuhtpbDk; ehd; ,t;thW epidf;f

nry;yh tha;g;gspj;jhd;. Kd;ngy;yhk;

ehd; Gj;j G+i[f;fhd ghj;jpuj;ij

Ve;jpathW tp`hiuf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ

nry;yh vjpupy; te;jhndd;why;> J}rz

thHj;ijfSf;F Fiwe;j gl;rkhd

thHj;ijfis vd;dplkpUe;J mtd;

Nfl;ghd;. vd;whYk; ,U fuq;fisAk;

$g;gp tzq;FtJk; rfy thHj;ijfisAk;

xU rpupg;Gld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; mtdJ


tof;fk;. mtDs; ,Ue;j gupRj;j

vz;zkhdJ ,d;W ntw;wpapd; cUit

epHkhzpj;Js;sJ. ,d;W tp`hiuapd;

gbf;fl;Lfspy; Vwpr; nry;Yk; nry;yhTf;Fk;>

md;W tpaHit tba tpwF ntl;ba

nry;yhTf;Fkpilapy; ghupa khw;wq;fs;

,Ug;gijf; fhZfpd;Nwd;.

%d;W Kiw kzpia mbj;j

nry;yh> jPHj;jj;Jld; gbapwq;fp tUk;

NghJ midj;J mk;rq;fSk; nghUe;jpa

muridg; Nghy; njd;gLfpd;whd;. ,d;iwa

ehs; nry;yhTf;F ntw;wpfukhd ehshf

,Uf;ff;$Lk; vd ehd; epidj;jhYk;

mtd; mt;thW epidj;jpUf;f khl;lhndd

epidf;fpNwd;. vd;whYk; ntw;wpthif

#batidg; Nghy; md;djhd klj;ij

Nehf;fpr; nrd;w nry;yh> RW RWg;Gld;

czT jahupf;Fk; tpjj;ij ghHj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gjw;F vdJ tpjp vd;id

miof;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; rpy epkplq;fspy;

czTf;fhf mtd; vd;id miof;ff;$Lk;.

me;jr; re;jHg;gk; fpl;Ltjw;F Kd;ghf>

nry;yh ,e;j tp`hiuf;F te;j Kjy;

ehs; vdJ Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. md;W

kkij nfhz;l ,sk; Njuuhf ,Ue;Njd;.

nry;yh> md;djhd klj;ijnahl;ba

gFjpapy; mkHe;jpUe;jhd;.

'vq;fpUe;J te;jPH?"

'rhkp..... Njhl;lj;jpy ,Ue;J...

Njhl;lj;jpy...."

"eP jkpodh?"

'Mkhq;f rhkp"

'jkpod;fSf;F ,q;Nf rhg;ghL

fpilahJ. eapdhjPTf;F nry;y vq;fSf;F

ePq;fs; top tpLfpwPHfsh? vj;jid....

vj;jid tzf;f topghl;Lj; jyq;fs;

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;jd?... midj;ijAk;

ePq;fs; mopj;J tpl;BHfs;....."

'rhkp... ehd; mopf;fy;y rhkp......

ehd; ,q;f..... Njhl;lj;jpy...."

'%L thia....."

ehl;il If;fpag;gLj;jpa Jl;lifKD

kd;dd; vdJ rpj;jg;ghNghy; rpq;fs ntwp

nfhz;l xU Njuuhf ehdpUe;Njd;. vdJ

vr;rupf;ifapd; Kd;ghf nry;yh gaq;

nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

jhdk; cl;nfhz;l gpd;dH vQ;rpapUe;j

cztpid nry;yh ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghNj eha;f;Fg; Nghl;lJ ,d;W ele;j

rk;gtk; Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ.

'rhkp... vdf;F jhq;f rhkp...

Gs;isfSf;F Nej;J uhj;jpupAk;

xd;Dkpy;y rhkp...."

nry;yhtpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F Kd;

,dthj czHTld; Njrhgpkhdnkd ehd;

nfhz;bUe;j fPo;j;jukhd vz;zk; vdJ

KiwNfLfSf;F cjTtjhf mike;jJ.

nry;yh ghHj;jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghNj eha; me;j czit rhg;gpl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ.

'jhq;fs; Vdpe;j fPo;j; jukhd

fhupaj;ij nra;jPHfs;?"

ngupa NjuH vd;dplk; tpdtpdhH.

'Vd;.... nghpa NjuH?"

'me;j kdpjH ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghJ czit Vd; eha;f;F Nghl;BH?..."

'mtHfs; jkpoHfs;.... vq;fsJ

,dj;jtHfsy;yH...."

'mg;gb vd;why; ckJ ,dk; ehah?"

ngupa NjuH ,g;gbf; $Wk;NghJ

rkughy rpupj;J tpl;lhd;. ehAk; ehDk;

Xupdj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJk; nry;yh ,d;ndhU

,dj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJkhd jPHkhdk;

vdjhf ,Ue;jjhy; Nfhgkile;j ehd;

rpupj;j rkughy 'M" vd;W myWkstpw;F

czTf; Nfhg;igia Ntfkhf mtdJ

jiyia Nehf;fp tPrp vwpe;Njd;.

'Iah.... nfhQ;rk; NrhW rhg;gpL

Nthk;"

nry;yh vd;id miof;fpd;whd;. mtd;

ePl;ba jz;zPH fpshi] ifapnyLj;jthNw

vOe;J epd;w ehd; ngupa NjuH tUtjw;F

Kd;gjhf ,q;fpUe;J Ngha; tpLtJ

ey;ynjd jPHkhdpj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.

,d;W ehd; kduPjpahf ghjpf;fg;

gl;ltd;. cly; uPjpahfTk; grp> fisg;G

Nghd;wtw;why; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltd;. vd;idg;

Nghy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltDf;F xU Ntis czT

toq;Fk; nry;yh ehd; kdg;ghlk; nra;jpUe;j

jHk gjj;ij Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.

'Nah fpyhdq; cgl;nldp Nrh kq;

cgl;nldp"

'ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F vtNuDk;

cjTfpwhHfNsh...... mtH vdf;F te;jid

nra;jtuhthH" vd nfsjk Gj;jH

Nghjpj;jpUf;fpwhH.

mmm


ehl;ba ]h];j;jpuk; vDk; tlnkhop E}y;

,Ug;gjhf gyh; mwpe;jpUe;Jk;> mJ gujehl;bak; vd;w

Mliy tpsf;Fk; E}y; vd;w jg;ghd fUj;Jk; gyhplk; epytp

tUfpwJ. muq;ff;fiyia tpsf;Fk; kpf goikahd E}Ny

,J. goikahd E}y; MdNghJk; ,d;Wk; muq;ff;fiyQhpd;

mwpTf;F tpUe;jhtJ ehl;ba ]h];j;jpuk;. ,jd;%yk; md;W

vkJ muq;ff;fiy vt;thW mike;jpUe;jJ vd;gij mwpAk;

mNj Ntis> ,d;iwa fiyQUf;F gaDs;s E}yhfTk;

nfhs;syhk;.

Mq;fpNyah; ,e;jpahit Ml;rp Ghpe;j fhyj;jpy;

,e;jpahtpd; midj;J nry;tq;fisAk; jPtpukhfj; Njbdh;.

Guhjd Ntj E}y;fisAk;> fyhrhuj;ij fhl;Lk; Xiy

RtbfisAk; mth;fs; Muha;e;jdh;. Imdo logists vdg;gLk;

,e;jpatpay; Ma;thsu;fs; ,q;fpyhe;J> n[u;kdp> gpuhd;];

Nghd;w ehLfspy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpahtpw;F tUifje;jdh;.

mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa mwpQh;fSk; jk; goiktha;e;j

,yf;fpak;> fiy ahtw;iwAk; Muhag;GFe;jdh;. mij

ehl;bafyhepjp

fhh;j;jpfh fNzrh; (mT];jpNuypah)


mLj;J 1894,y; ehl;ba ]h];j;jpuj;jpd;

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E}y;: efu tPjpfspy; ejpg;gputhfk; (ftpijfs;)Mrpupau; : n\y;ypjhrd;.ntspaPL: [Ptejp 2013

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moif ey;yk;kh Fg;gptpsf;fpy; gpl;Lf;

nfhj;jpf; nfhz;Nl urpg;ghs;.

rPuhf thug;gl;bUf;Fk; jiy> khiyapy;

Njthuk; gbj;J> new;wp epiwe;j tpG+jpAk;

re;jdKk; mtd; moif nkU$l;Lk;.

\cdf;fhf ehd; vdf;fh eP| vd;w

ghrg;gpizg;gpy; ey;yk;khTk; xNu kfd;

&gDk; me;jr; rpWFbir tPl;bDs;.

gjpide;J taJf; fl;bsikg; gUtj;jpy;

mtDld; $lNt nghWg;Gzu;r;rpAk;

mjpfupj;jJ.

tpwF nfhj;jp> re;ijf;Fg;Ngha;>

rikay; ruf;Ff; nfhs;tdT vd jha;f;Fupa

Njitfis eptu;j;jpahf;fpajd; gpd;Ng jd;

fhupak;.

'Nla; eP.....nghd;];jhd;.

mk;kh gps;isahfj;jhd; tsug;

Nghwha;"

&gdpd; ez;gu;fs; mtidf; Nfyp

nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; mtDf;Fk;

ngUikahapUf;Fk;. mij tpl NtW

re;Njhrk; vd;d ,Uf;flh?

* * * *'vd;u gps;is tUthd;. ehd; ,jpy

,Ue;J fr;rhd; tpf;fpwJk; vd;dj;Jf;F?

mtDf;Fj; njupAk;. mk;kh vq;ifAk;

Nghfkhl;lh vz;L...."

',g;g ,UgJ> ,Ugj;ijQ;R tUrk;.....

,jpyhd; ,Uf;fpwd;... vd;u rPtpaj;Jf;F Vj;j

khjpup tUFJ vd;wj tpl tUkhdj;Jf;F

jf;fgb thog;gofPwd; NkhNd"

mUfpypUf;Fk; khk;go tpahghupf;F

$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

ehuhaz tpahghup khk;go

tpahghuj;jpw;fha; ,t;tplk; te;J xU

fpoik $lf; flf;ftpy;iy.

ey;yk;khf; fpotp> fr;rhid tWj;Jf;

nfhz;Nl> &gidg; gw;wpa epidTfis

mtd; tUifia Kd;nkhoptJ

tof;fkhapw;W.

ehuhazd; tUiff;F Kd;G> mts;

fijfis Nfl;gJ> fr;rhd; jhr;rpAk; kzYk;

mfg;igAk;jhd;.

'cq;fSf;F vy;yhUk; ,Uf;fpdNk...?

xUj;jUk; fhzhkg; NghNfy;yNa....?"

'ehq;f tTdpahtpy ,Ue;J fpl;lbyhd;

,q;fte;jdhq;fs;. ehY ngbas;. nuz;L

Ngu; fl;Bw;wpdk;. xUj;jd; mT];Nuypah

Nghapl;lhd;. filrp ,td;jhd; uhK.

'mT];NuypahTf;F vd;d fs;skhNah

Nghdtd;?.. INah vd;u Nkhd me;j ehNsy

vj;jpd juk; nrhy;ypapUg;gd; Nghlh vz;L...

vd;d tpl;Lf; nfhQ;rKk; muf;fkhl;lhd;

jk;gp. mtd; X.vy;. gbf;Nff;f gs;spahy

Rw;Wyhf; $l;bf;nfhz;L Nghdit.

mk;khtj; jdpah tplkhl;ld; vz;L Nghf

khl;lhd; vz;lhd;.

'mg;bapUe;j vd;u gps;is vg;gpbAk;

vd;dj;Njb tUthd;. ,Ugj;ijQ;R taJ

fle;j ,se;jhupahl;lk; tUthd;."

fWj;jf; nfhOk;ghd;> tpshl;> tpshl;>

fpsp%f;F...xz;L gj;J... &gh... gj;J

&gh ehuhazd; $tpaioj;Jk; ahUk;

nrtprha;g;gjhapy;iy. fhiyapypUe;Nj

tpahghuk; mtNuhfzkha; ,Ue;jJ.

k;kh...k;kh..k;kh....

'jk;gp ehuhazh! ,jpy rptg;G uPNrl;Nlhl

te;J fr;rhd; thq;fpdhd;....rptyg; ngbad;...

mtdg; Nghyjhd; vd;u Nkhd; &gDk;.

,d;Dk; rpty vz;zyhk;. vg;gd; Nfhtk;

te;jhYk; Kfk; rpte;jpLk;....

mg;gpbNa me;j KUfg; ngUkhid

tbr;nrLj;jJ khjpup...."

thbf;ifahsiuf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl

mtDldhd fijahliyAk; njhlu;e;jhs;.

'kfd; vq;ifaiz Nghdtd;>

ntspehl;Lf;Nfh?" mts; kPJ nfhz;l

gupthy; mtDf;F Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W

Njhd;wpaJ NghYk;.

'vq;fl gz;ghl;l rhfbr;R capu;

thOwjtpl> gz;ghl;Nlhl nrj;Jg; NghwJ

Nky;" ey;yk;khf; fpotp jj;Jtkha;

vLj;Jiuj;jhs;.


'mg;g Nkhd; ,q;ifNa ,Uf;fpwhd;?"

ehuhazDf;F Mty; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

* * * * k;kh...k;kh.....k;kh....

'99Mk; Mz;L Ig;grp nts;spf;fpoik....

vd;u gps;isjhd; xt;nthU ehSk; rpkpdp

Jilr;R tPl;L tpsf;Ff; nfhSj;Jthd;.

me;jr; rpd;d tpsf;F mlf;fkha;

vupQ;rhYk; me;jsT ntspr;rKk; vq;fSf;Fg;

NghJkhapUf;Fk;.

gspr; gspr; vd;W rpkpdp kpDq;Fk;.

vy;yhj;ijAk; Neu;j;jpah nra;thd;.

'mz;ilf;nfz;L ehd; ghtp> rpkpdp

Jilf;f vLf;f> mJf;Nf gpbf;Nfy;y

mg;gpbNa fPNo tpOe;jJjhd;.

'mk;kh ,Ul;by; ,Uf;ff;

$lhnjz;L NtYtpd;u filapy rpkpdp

thq;fg;Nghdtd;...

'cq;fSf;Fk; njupAnky;Ny. rpkpdp

mtupd;u filapy; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;...

Mybg; gps;isahu; NfhapYf;F

tlf;fhy....."

ehuhazd; jiyairj;J MNkhjpj;j

thNw jd; md;iwa fzf;fplypy;

%o;fpdhd;.

mtd; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w

rpuj;ijnay;yhk; mtSf;F ,y;iy.

&gdpd; gpuptpd; gpd; fhw;NwhLk; fij

NgRk; fhykha; mts; tho;T.....

'k;....Vf;fkha; te;j ngU%r;R>

mts; cs;sj;J %l;ilia mtpo;j;Jf;

nfhl;baJ.

'mk;kh.... cq;f kfdf; nfhQ;rk;

tprhupf;f NtZkhk;. $l;bf;nfhz;L Nghwk;.

nfhOk;Gf;Fj;jhd; nfhz;L Nghwk;. ,uz;L

fpoikahy $l;bthwk;.....

nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;l nra;jp mtsplk;

te;jJ vd;dNth...,g;gbj;jhd;. filapy

itr;Rg; gpbr;rtd rpkpdp nfhz;ze;J

ju tpl;lhq;fs;.....Mdhy;...mtd; ,y;yhk...

tpsf;F vg;gpb......"

'gpwF Ngha;g; ghf;Nfy;yNahz?"

'nuz;L juk; nfhOk;gpy Ngha;g;ghu;j;jdhd;

Nkhd. gpwF vdf;Fk; rpf;Fd; Fdpah....te;J

Klq;fpg; Nghdd;. gpwF Nghf;Ftuj;njy;yhk;

gpur;ridahapl;LNj.....

'vd;u NkhDf;Fj; njupAklhk;gp>

mk;kh ,jpyhd; fr;rhd; tpj;Jf; nfhz;L

,Ug;gh vz;L> ..Nghdkhrk; $l mtd;u

Nghl;Nlhnty;yhk; FLj;J ngupa

mjpfhupfNshl fijr;rpw;W te;jdhd;...."

me;j ,UspYk; fpotpapd; gw;fs;

ek;gpf;ifNahL gspr;rpLfpd;wd.

'vy;yhk; tpsf;fkha;f; Nfl;Lg;

gjpQ;rit."

* * * * *..k;k.......k;kh.......k;kh...

jd;dplk; kPjkha; ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;ijj;

Juj;jpf; fiyg;gjw;fha;> gyUk; te;J $Lk;

Kr;re;jpapy; Jiuau; xU fpoikapd; gpd;

jd; tuitg; gjpT nra;fpwhu;.

fpotp tWf;Fk; fr;rhdpd; Rfe;jk;

%f;ifj; Jisf;f> ntw;wpiy rg;gy;

tpLjiy ngw;W tPjpNahukha; tpOfpwJ.

'jk;gp Jiu..vd;d fhzhjkhjpup epf;fpwha;

fdfhykh cd;df;fhzTkpy;y?" ey;yk;kh

tof;fk; Nghy; jhdhfNt Muk;gpj;jhs;.

'jk;gp Jiu......Nghdkhrk; vd;u kfd;u

Nghl;Nlhnty;yhk; FLj;J xU ngupatupl;l

gjpQ;R ,Uf;fpwd;. vg;gpbAk; jhd; Kaw;rp

nra;Awd; vz;ltu;......

tPL tPlh te;J Mf;fsf; fzf;nfLg;Gr;

nra;jt. kfd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vz;Ljhd;

gjpQ;rdhd;. mtd; tUthd;.....vd;d jk;gp..

ek;gpf;ifaha; cjpu;e;j mts; nrhw;fspy;

jJk;Gk; Fspu;ik> Fuy;tisia tpwhz;b

tul;b vLj;jdthapUe;jd.

',e;j tUrk; vg;gpbAk; ntspr;rj;Jf;F

tUk;..... xU ifg;gpbaha; ms;spa

fr;rhid Jiuapd; ifapy; nfhLj;J>

fr;rhd; %l;ilia rupnra;J Kbr;Rf;fisg;

Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nl....

kPz;Lk;.....

'jk;gp Jiu vd;dg;gh Ngr;R %r;nrj;J

epf;fpwha;?

'Xkz vjg;NgrpwJ.......vjtpLwJ?

fhRf;fl;il rPiyj; jiyg;gpy; Kbe;J

,Lg;gpy; gj;jpug;gLj;jp> Maj;j epiyapy;

fpotp ngU%r;nrhd;iw cjpu;j;J ePz;ljha;

tpLtpj;jhs;.

......k;kh.......k;kh.......k;kh.......

'fpotpAk; ghtk;> ed;ik jPik

njupahJ"

'VNjh kfd; gf;Ftkh ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w

epidT."


epidTfs; mehijaha; Nghdhy;

vQ;RtJ....vJTkpy;iy....,y;iy....vJTk;

Ngrpf;nfhs;syhk;. RaNk njhiye;jgpd;

ahUld; vijg;NgRtJ vd;gJ kl;Lk; vg;gb

tpsq;Fk;?

'ehuhazh! fpotpf;F vg;g ntspr;rk;

tug;NghFNjh njupNay;y."

'Xkz;iz ,z;ilf;F ,e;jg;

gpd;Nduj;Jf;fpilapNyNa...... vdf;F jiy

ntbr;rpLk; NghypUe;jJ. ghtk; kDrp. taR

NghAk; VNjh kdj;ijupaj;jpy rPtpf;fpwh.....

......k;kh......k;kh.....k;kh......

'jk;gp Jiu xU fpog;gRnthz;L

fhj;jhy ,Ue;J fjwpf;Nff;FJ."

MUk; fzf;nfLf;fpwjh ,y;y. vq;ifNah

J}ukhf; fjwpf;Nfl;lJ. ,d;Dk; fjwp

KbNay;y.....tutu fpl;lthf;Nff;FJ.....

vj;jidNah Mapuk; $u;ikahd

nrtpfspy; gl;Lk; nry;Ygbaw;Wg; Nghd

mywy; fpotpapd; nrtpg;giwapy; kl;Lk;

xypj;J mtspd; cs;sj;ij uzfsg;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;bUe;jjd; ntspg;ghlha; nfhl;bj;

jPu;j;jhs;.

fr;rhd; %l;il mts; jiyapy; Vwp

mku;e;J nfhz;lJ.

....k;kh......k;kh.......k;kh.......

xl;ba tapW> fz;fspd; Xuj;jpy; tbe;J

fha;e;j fz;zPu;> VNjh xd;wpd; Vf;fk;

glu;e;jpUf;f....fjwpa gb.....

k;kh....k;kh.....

'fd;Lf;Fl;b Nghdfpoik fhzkg;

Nghdjhk; New;Wj;jhd; vq;ifNah gj;Njf;f

mJfpd;u kz;ilNahL fple;J vLj;jjhk;.

jha; fjwpf; nfhz;L jpupAjhk;'

ey;yk;kh> vd;d epidj;jhNsh?

vijj;jhd; epidg;ghs; mts;?

'ghtpas; <tpuf;fk; ,y;yhk...tha;tplhr;

rhjpas nfhy;Ywhq;fs;."

r;rP.......xU fpog; gRt ,g;gb Jbf;f

tpl;ltq;fs; cUg;gLthq;fNs.....

me;jg; gpQ;Rf; fz;L jha epidr;R

vg;gpbf; fj;jpapUf;Fk;?

fpotp jd; mDgtq;fis Kd;itf;fp

whNsh?

'gpj;jhFk; ngj;j kdq;fs;."

cau;jpiznad;d? m/wpiznad;d?

'ghtpas; fj;jpaf; J}f;Nff;f jd;Dk;

nfhQ;rk; Nahrpf;fpNwy;y......

',tq;fnsy;yhk; gps;s Fl;b ,y;yhj

kyl;Lf; $l;lq;fshf;Fk;'

'jk;gp Jiu! ,g;gpb gRkhL fjWwj

ghf;fpwJk; ghtk;..mJf;Fk; kDru; Nghy

tpru;fpru; gpbf;fpNjh njupNay;y....."

jiyapy; Rke;j %l;ilAld; ,uz;lb

efu;e;jpUf;f khl;lhs; jpUk;gp te;J>

'jk;gpat ehd; ehisf;F V.[p. xt;tPRf;F

Nghtd;. ,q;f thwJ rkrpak;. ehisf;F

me;jg; ngupatug; Ngha; fhzNtZk;. me;j

kDrd; ghtk;...VNjh....nja;tj;jg; Nghy"

'kfd;u Nghl;Nlhnty;yhk; thq;fp>

vOjpdtu;. rpyNtis thw fpoik kl;by

nfhOk;Gf;Fg; Nghtd;"

..k;kh....k;kh....k;kh.....

fpog;gR ey;yk;khitf; fle;J nry;y

mtSk; mjd; gpd;Nd nrd;W.....rpW

Gs;spaha; kiwfpwhs;.

ehuhaz tpahghup ePz;l ngU%r;ir

,wf;fp itj;J thndhypia mtrukha;

KWf;fpdhd;.

',Jtiu kPl;fg;gl;l kz;ilNahLfspd;

vz;zpf;if 77 Mf mjpfupg;G."..

..k;kh....k;kh.....fpog;gRtpd; fjwy;

nkypjha; fhw;wpy; fye;J nra;jpNahL

fhjpy; Eioe;jJ.

* * * * *'Vd; mg;gh vy;yhiuAk; Gijr;Rg;Nghl;L

jpUk;g fpswp vLg;gpdNkh?"

khk;goq;fis ngl;bapy; mLf;fp

irf;fps; fupaypy; fl;b Maj;jkhf>

mtDld; $lNt ,Ue;j gd;dpuz;L taR

thupR ,iltplhj Nfs;tpfshy; Jisj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

ele;jij vy;yhk; kwe;J GJtho;T

thoNtz;Lk;. ,dpNkYk; ,e;j mopTfs;>

Jd;gq;fs;> fjwy;> Xyq;fs;> mq;fq;fisg;

gpa;j;J vLf;Fk; Ntl;Lf;fs;......vy;yhNk vq;fs;

re;jjpNahL kuzpj;J tplNtz;Lk;. ,e;jg;

gpQ;RfshtJ Rje;jpukha; gOj;J> tho;it

Urpahf;fl;Lk;. neQ;Rg; Gijf;Fopf;Fs;

Gijf;fg;gl;L tha;g;G+l;L Nghl;L G+l;btpl

vz;zpatw;iwnay;yhk;>

mtdpd; ,iltplhj Nfs;tpf;fizfs;

fpswp vLf;f> irf;fpspd; Kd;fupaypy;

mku;e;jpUf;Fk; mtDf;F neQ;rg;

GijFopapypUe;J ,ufrpaq;fis xg;G

tpf;fpwhd;.

mmm


vq;fs; fiy - ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy;

Mf;fj;jpwDk; Mo;e;j r%f czu;jpwDk;

nfhz;l MSikahf tpsq;Fgtu;

fhtY}u; uhrJiu. rpWfij> ehty;>

ehlfk;> jpiug;glk;> Mf;f ,ir>

tpsk;guf;fiy> tpku;rdf; fiy vd tpupAk;

gy;JiwfspYk; Kd;Ndhbahf ,tupd;

Kj;jpiu gjpe;Js;sJ. midj;Jf;Fk;

Nkyhf ey;ynjhU r%f kdpjuhf mtuJ

cwtpd; Nkd;ik czug;gLfpd;wJ.

Gyk;ngau; tho;tpy; mT];jpNuypah

tpypUf;Fk; fhtY}u; mtu;fs;> jw;nghOJ

Nehapd; nfhLKfj;jpy; eype;jpUg;gjhd

Nrjpapy; neQ;rj;J fpsu;e;j epidtiyfspd;

gpujpgypg;Ng ,e;jf; Fwpg;ghFk;.

jw;JzpTk; jhuhs kdJk; vy;iyaw;w

Mf;fj;jpwDk; nfhz;l fhtY}upd;

tho;tDgtq;fspd; ngWkjp jdpj;Jt

khdJ. <oj;J fiy tuyhW gw;;wpa tud;

Kiwahd Ma;Tg;gjptpy; fhtY}upd;

,lk; tprhykhdJ - tpyhrkhdJ vd;why;

kpifapy;iy.

a h o ; g ; g h z j ; J

Cu ;fhtw ;Jiwiag ;

gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l

fhtY}upd; ,yf;fpa

<Lghl;Lf;Fk; Clf

fy;tpf;Fk; fskhf

Rje;jpud;> tPuNfrup.

jpdfud; Nghd;w nra;

jpj;jhs;fs; tpsq;fpd.

mUikahd gy rpW fijfis> ehty;

fis gilj;jw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fis ,it

aspj;jd.

fhtY}upd; Mq;fpy nkhopg;Gyik

mtuJ mDgtg; gug;gpd; tpupthf;fj;Jf;Fk;

njhlu;gpay; ty;yikf;Fk; muzhdJ

vd;why; kpifapy;iy.

xNunjhopy;> xNu epfo;r;rpepuy; vd;w

ae;jpug;ghq;fhd tho;tpidg; Gwe;js;sp>

MSikapd; neUf;fbfs;> mJ jUk;

re;ju;g;gq;fs; midj;ijAk;

e p j h d j k h f

jd;tag;gLj;jp

Gjpa Gjpa Njly;fSld;

jd;dk;gpf;ifAld; gazpj;j fhtY}upd;

tho;gtDtq;fs; kfj;jhdit.

tPuNfrup Kjyhd gj;jpupif

epWtdq;fs;> ,yq;if thndhyp

Adpnrt; cs;@u; mikr;Rf;fs;> tpsk;gu

epWtdq;fs; vd gy njhopy; Gyq;f@L

gazpj;j fhtY}u; gpd;ehl;fspy; trPfuh

vd;w ngaupy; nrhe;jkhf xU tpsk;gu

epWtdj;ij cUthf;fpf; nfhz;likAk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

2

fhtY}upd; gilg;ghSikf;F rhd;

whf Foe;ij xU nja;tk;> (1961)>

xU tif cwT> (1976) vDk; ,uz;L

rpWfijj; njhFjpfs;> tPL ahUf;F

(1973) vDk; ehty;> tpsk;guj;Jiwapd;

Njhw;wk;> tsu;r;rp> tPr;R> Mjpf;fk; (2001)

Nguhrpupau;

vd;.rz;Kfypq;fd;

(Kd;dhs; JizNte;ju;>

r%ftpay; Nguhrpupau;

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.)


vDk; Ma;tDgt E}y; Mfpatw;Wld;

A Prophet Unhonoured (1996) vd;w jiyg;gpyhd

Mq;fpy rpWfij E}y; xd;Wk; ntspahfp

cs;sd. ,tw;iw tpl ,d;dKk; gjpg;Gg;

ngwhj vz;zw;w vOj;Jf;fSk; fhw;NwhL

fhw;whf fye;J fiue;j thndhyp -

njhiyf;fhl;rp gilg;GfSk; cs;sd.

fhtY}upd; gilg;Gf;fs; KOikAk;

mtUf;Fs; epiwe;j mw;Gj kdpjid>

epaha kdj;jpd; capu;g;gpidj; juprpf;f

KbAk;. mwpTk; czu;Tk; ,ire;j

mDgt Qhdk;> midtiuAk; ,yFtpy;

njhw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; ty;yikahd gilg;

Gf;fshFk;.

\trdk; nfhz;L ftpjh czh;it

Vw;gLj;JtJ rpWfij vd;why;>

,uhrJiu vkJ jiyKiwapd; czu;Tf;

ftpQu;fspy; xUtu;| vd me;ehspd;

Kjy; rpWfijj; njhFg;Gf;F je;j

mzpe;Jiuapy; Nguhrpupau; rptj;jk;gp

mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

,e;j czu;Tf; ftpQupd; midj;Jg;

gilg;Gf;fspYk; ,tupd; kdpjha -

rKjha czu;jpwd; Jy;ypakhfNt

ntspg;gl;lJ. r%fj;jpd; Kw;Nghf;fhd

Mf;f nraw;ghLfspnsy;yhk; fhtY}upd;

mauh <LghL epiwe;jpUe;jJ.

3

,yq;if thndhypapd; Mf;f ,irf;

fsq;fspd; topahfNt fhtY}Uldhd

mwpKfk; vdf;fhdJ vd;Ngd;. kypgd;

tpsk;gu epfo;r;rpnahd;wpid <oj;Jf;fhd

ghly;fspd; Njhw;wf; fskhf;fp mz;zd;

guh.v];.Nf.guuh[rpq;fk; mtu;fSld;

,ize;J mtu; jahupj;j kypgd;

ftpf;Fuy; ghly;fs;> vq;fs; Mf;f ,ir

tuyhw;wpd; Njhw;WthahdJk; ,e;jg;

ghly;fspd; mUl;Lzu;tpy; vq;fSf;fhd

ghly;fis Mf;Fk; gzpapy; ehq;fs;

,ire;J cioj;Jk; ,d;W tuyhwhFk;.

cyf gz;ghl;Lg; Gyq;fspnsy;yhk;

gz;ghl;bd; ghly;fSf;fhd NjlYk;

gilg;Gk; ehl;lhu; ghly;fspNyNa

njhlf;fk; ngWtjidAk; mit

thndhyp vd;w Clfj;jpid ikakhff;

nfhz;like;jikiaAk; yj;jpd; mnkupf;fh

Nghd;w Gyq;fs; gw;wpa ,df;FOk ,ir

rhu;e;j gjpTfspd; top ,d;W mwpe;J

nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

,j;jifanjhU czu;jpwDld;

vq;fs; <oj;Jg; ghly;fspd; njhlf;fg;

Gs;spahfTk; ehl;lhu; ghly;fis Njb

,ir tbthf;fpj; je;j guh-fhtY}u; -

nuhf;rhkp $l;Liog;gpd; gilg;Gf;fs;

fhyj;jhy; mopahjd.

fhtY}upd; Gj;jhf;f czu;Tk;>

gupNrhjidfis Jzpe;J Nkw;nfhs;

tjw;fhd JzpTk;> thndhypapYk;> gpd;du;

njhiyf;fhl;rpapYk;> rpdpkhtpYk; ,tu;

Gfo; gjpT ngw VJthapd. thndhyp

vd;w ty;yik kpf;f njhlu;G+lfj;jpd;

El;gq;fis mDgtghlkhf fw;Wf;

nfhz;l fhtY}upd; Mf;fq;fs; Clf

ntspapd; midj;J Kfq;fspYk;

xypj;jd. nrOikahd fiy - ,yf;fpa

ciuahly;fs; Kjy; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd

mwpTiu tpfrpj;jpUe;jd.

thndhypiag; NghyNt Gjpjha;

mwpKfkhd njhiyf;fhl;rpapYk; mtu;

\fhy;fs;| gjpe;jd. ,uty;> ,wf;Fkjp

tzpf epfo;r;rpfshy; epug;gg;gLk;

Clf ntspapil kiyaf kf;fspd;

tho;thjhuj;ijg; Ngrpa fhtY}upd;

fhyq;fs; njhiyf;fhl;rp ehlfk; ,d;Wtiu

midtuhYk; epidT $ug;gLk;.

fhtY}upd; jpiug; gilg;ghd \nghd;kzp|

<oj;J jpiug;gl tuyhw;wpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

Kaw;rpahf mike;jikAk; <z;L

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,j;jpiug;glthf;fj;jpd;

njhlf;f capu;tpirahf fpilj;j vd;

nghOJfs; kwf;f Kbahjit.

ez;gdha;> ke;jpupaha;> mz;zdha;>

mg;ghtha; gd;Kf cwT epiyapYk;

mu;j;jq;fs; je;j fhtY}iu ehd;F

Mz;LfSf;F Kd; xU nghOjpy; vd;

JizNte;ju; gzpkidapy; re;jpf;f

Neu;e;jJk; tpsk;guf; fiy gw;wpa mtupd;

Gjpa E}iy gy;fiyf;fof muq;fpy;

tho;j;jpg; NgrpaJk; ,d;dKk; gRikaha;

neQ;rpNy ,J Nghy; ePs ,d;dKk; thOk;

nghOJfSf;fhd fhj;jpUg;gpiljhd;

New;iwa nra;jp.

ve;j xU epiyapYk; mtupd; Mj;k

tPuk; ,d;iwa Neha; epiyapYk; mtiuf;

fhj;jpLk; vd;gJ vd; mirahj ek;gpf;if

- gpuhu;j;jid.

mmm


kdk; GWGWf;f epyj;jpw;F fPo; kiwj;J

itf;fg;gl;l jpwg;Gf; Nfhu;itia vLj;J

N`hy; fjitj; jpwe;jhs;> jdJ gpQ;Rg;

ghjq;fis nkJ nkJthf efu;j;jp

N`hYf;Fs; Eioe;J> xU jlitf;F

,U jlit fz;fisr; Roy tpl;lthW

miwf;fjitj; jpwe;jtspd; ,Ujak;> gl

glntd mbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

mtru mtrukhf cilia khw;wp

tpl;L N`hYf;F ntspNa Xb te;jhs;>

,Ujaj;jpd; glglg;G ,d;dKk; Fiwa

tpy;iy. njhlu;e;J glgl vd Xiria

vOg;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Nghjhf; Fiwf;F

,uT ghu;j;j glj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w

Nkhfpdpg; gprhrpd; cUtk; kdf;fz; Kd;

te;J> glglg; gpd; Ntfj;ij mjpfupj;Jf;

nfhz;lJ.

md;id #u;ah %b itj;j czitr;

rhg;gpl KbahJ gak; nfstpaJ. kPz;Lk;

ntspNa Xb te;J tpwhe;ijapy; mku;e;J

nfhz;lhs;.

Neuk; mjpfupf;f mjpfupf;f grpNtW

tapw;iwg; gpLq;fpaJ. fhiyapy; mtf;

mtf; vd KOq;fpg; Nghl;Lg; Nghd

czT. wpq;nghl;bypy; vQ;rpapUe;j ePupd;

cjtpahy; tapw;iw epug;gpf; nfhz;lhs;.

MdhYk; grp ePq;ftpy;iy. tapw;iwf;

fbj;Jf; FjwpaJ. nfhLikapYk; nfhLik

jdpik. ,uz;Lk; Nru;e;J mtsJ

cs;sj;ijg; glhj ghLgLj;jpaJ.

jhj;jh> ghl;b $l ,Ue;j fhyk;> xU

fzk; kdjpy; Kl;b Nkhjpr; nrd;wJ.

ghlrhiyapypUe;J tPl;bw;F jhj;jhtpd;

irf;fpspy; te;J ,wq;f> ghl;b Xb te;J

ms;sp mizj;J> Kj;jk; nfhLj;J>

Milfisf; fise;J cilia

khw;wp> md;ghf mKJ}l;b...........

epidf;f epidf;f rpj;&ghtpd;

tpopfspy; ePu; gdpf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

gps;isfspd; eyDf;fhfj;jhNd

ngw;whu; fz;bf;fpwhu;fs;. mjid

czuhJ md;id KWf je;ij

toikahf jpwg;G

itf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; jpwg;G

,Ue;jJ> MdhYk; Rw;W

Kw;Wk; Nehl;lk; tpl;L

tpl;L xUtUk; ,y;iy

vd KbT nra;jtshf

mtf;nfdj; jpwg;ig

vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;;;

rpj;&gh> Gj;jfg;igia

kjpYld; rhw;wp

itj;Jtpl;L khq;fha;g;

g+l;ilj; jdJ gpQ;Rf;

fuj;jhy; gpbj;Jf;

nfhz;L kw;iwa

fuj;jhy; jpwg;igr;

nrYj;jpdhs;>

G+l;L glhnudj;

jpwe;J nfhz;lJ>

mjpraj;jpYk; mjprakhf

,Ue;jJ rpj;&ghTf;F.

toikahf me;j

khq;fha;g; G+l;Lld; gLk;

mt];ij> mtSf;Fk;

me;j capuw;w Nfw;Wf;Fk;

jhd; njupAk;> 'G+l;il

khw;Wq;fs;|| vd;W mg;gh

mk;khTf;Fr; nrhd;dhy;

mtu;fs; fhjpy; thq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy>

vg;g ghu;j;jhYk; gprp gprp vd;W gwe;J

nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;> mg;gpb vd;djhd;

nra;fpwhu;fNsh rhjpf;fpwhu;fNsh?

kdk; tpuf;jpAw ku;kf;fijfspy;

tUtJ Nghy; ahuhtJ cs; epw;fpwhu;fNsh

vd;W mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; ghu;j;J cWjp nra;j

gpd;> kWgbAk; Nfw;iwr; rhw;wp> cs;Gwk;

rhw;wp tpl;L> khq;fha;g;

G+l;ilg; Nghl;Lg; G+l;b

Kbf;F Kd; mtSf;Fg;

NghJk; NghJnkd;whfp

tpl;lJ>

',dp mLj;j Ntiyg;

ghL\\.

- ney;iy yjhq;fp


fWt tPl;by; xU gpusaNk ele;J Kbe;J

tpl;lJ. ,jd; ghjpg;G ahUf;F? ......

mk;kh Ntisf;nfhU Nriyia

mzpe;J nfhz;L ];$l;b gg;gpy; Gwg;gl;L

tpLth. mg;gh irf;fpspNyh rhspapNyh

Neuj;ijf; fUjp mjw;Nfw;g nrd;W

tpLthu;. rpWkpahdhYk; mEgt %ykhf

ngw;w epidg;G kdjpy; tpuf;jp epiyia

Vw;gLj;j>

miwf;Fs;Ns VNjh ruf;fpLk; rj;jk;.

. euk;G ehsq;fspD}Nl Xba FUjp

ciwe;J tpl;lhw; Nghd;w czu;T. cs;Ns

nry;yTk; KbahJ> ntspNa nry;yTk;

KbahJ> ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa tpiwj;Jg;

Ngha; cl;fhu;e;J tpl;lhs; rpj;&gh.

mt;thW vt;tsT ehopif

cl;fhu;e;jpUe;jhNsh njupatpy;iy.

\\#u;ah> #u;ah\\

Nfw;thrypy; gf;fj;J tPl;L md;upapd;

Fuy;> Js;sp vOe;jhs; rpj;&gh> ahu;

mioj;jhYk; Nfw;iwj; jpwf;ff; $lhJ

vd;gJ md;id je;ijapd; cj;juT. kPz;Lk;

md;upapd; Fuy; mtrukhf xypj;jJ.

rdpf;fpoik #u;ah tPl;by; epw;gh vd;W

jg;Gf; fzf;Fld; te;jpUf;fpwh.

vJ vg;gbNah rpj;&ghTf;F jdJ

epiyia mwpe;J>

me;jf; flTNs md;upia mDg;gp

apUf;fpwhu; vd;w epidg;Gld; Xb

te;J Nfw;iwj; jpwe;J tpl;lhs;.

md;up rpj;&ghit cw;W

Nehf;fpdhs;. rpj;&ghtpd; Njf

nky;yhk; tpau;j;Jf; nfhl;b

,Ue;jJ.. fz;fspYk; xUtpj ,dk;

Gupahj kUl;rp.

'rpj;&gh> clk;Gf;F vd;dk;kh?

mk;kh ,y;iyah?";;;;

md;up Nfs;tpf;fizfisj;

njhLj;jhs;.

'mk;kh ,y;iy md;up" Fuy;

cjwpaJ.

'Vdk;kh gae;J eLq;Ffpwha;?"

md;up GupahJ tpopf;f>

\\cs;is Nghf gakhapUf;F

md;up. grp NtW tapw;iwg;

gpLq;FfpwJ."

rpj;&ghtpd; fz;fspy; ePu; jpul;rp

ngw;wJ. rpj;&ghtpd; thu;j;ijfisAk;

mtSila gjl;lj;ijAk; ghu;f;f md;up

kJkpjhtpd; cs;sj;jpy; neUg;ig ahNuh

,iwj;Jf; nfhl;baJ Nghd;w czu;T.

\,e;jg; gpQ;Rfisg; gupjtpf;f tpl;L

tpl;L fz;lwpahj ciog;G\\

rpj;&gTf;F NfshJ jdJ kdjpw;

Fs;NsNa nTbj;Jf; nfhz;l kJkpjh.

\\thk;kh> md;up epf;fpwd;. eP vLj;Jr;

rhg;gpL. rhg;gpl;bl;L vd; $l th\\

mf;fiwg;gl;lhs; kJkpjh.

'INah md;up> mk;kh mwpQ;rhy;

njhiyr;rpLth. ehd; rhg;gpL kl;Lk;

epz;lhNy NghJk; md;up. epy;Yq;f md;up

gpsP];"

rpj;&gh nfQ;rpdhs;.

rpj;&ghitg; ghu;f;f ghu;f;f gupjhgkhf

,Ue;jJ kJkpjhTf;F.

'md;up> thq;fd;up" kJkpjhtpd;

iffisg; gw;wp Frpdpf;Fs; mioj;Jr;

nrd;whs; rpj;&gh. Frpdpf;Fs; nry;tjw;Nf

mr;rg;gLk; ,e;jg; gpQ;R cs;sj;jpd; KbT

jhd; vd;d?


vd;d fWkkg;gh> ,e;jg; gpQ;Rfspd;

epiyia vz;zpg; ghu;f;f kpFe;j

Ntjidahf ,Ue;jJ.

ngz;fs; Ntiyf;F nry;tjhy;

,g;nghOJ mNefkhd tPLfspy; ,e;j

epiyikjhNd. Foe;ijfisj; jdpa

tpl;L tpl;L> my;yJ gf;fj;J mf;fj;J

tPLfspy; tpl;L tpl;L> kdk; epk;kjpapd;wpj;

jtpf;Fk; ngw;Nwhu;jhd; mjpfk;. Ntiy

ghu;f;Fk; ,lq;fspYk; jkJ flikfisr;

ruptu epiwNtw;w KbahJ jtpf;Fk;

ngz;fs; $l;lk;.

Foe;ijfs; ghlrhiyahy; tu

mtu;fspd; tuit topNky; tpopitj;J

fhj;jpUe;J> mtu;fs; te;jJk; mtu;fSf;fhd

flikfis epiwNtw;WtJ. ,itjhNd

Rfkhdit. mjid tpLj;J gzk; jhd;

tho;f;if vd;w Fwpapy; miyAk; kf;fs;

$l;lk;. kJkpjhtpd; cs;sk; FKw>

rpj;Ugh jl;Lld; ntspNa te;J mtf;

mtf; vd czit tha;f;Fs; ms;spg;

Nghl;Lf; nfhz;;lhs;.

md;up epf;fpwd;> MWjyha;r;;

rhg;gplk;kh"

rpj;Ugh czT mUe;jp Kbe;jJk;>

md;up Gwg;gl;L tpl;lhs;.

kPz;Lk; Nfw;iwg; G+l;b> jpwg;ig

vLj;Jf; nfhz;lts;> [d;dy; ntspfshy;

Rtu;f; fbfhuj;ij vl;bg; ghuj;jhs;. Neuk;

xU kzp. mk;kh> mg;gh tu ,d;dKk;

xd;wiu kzpj;jpahyk; ,Uf;FJ. ,e;j

Neuj;ij vt;thW gad;gLj;JtJ......?

rpe;jpj;jts; tpopfspy; cwf;fk;

nky;ypajhf vl;bg; ghu;j;jJ. cwq;fp

vOe;jhy; upA+rDf;F cw;rhfkha;g; Ngha;g;

gbf;fyhk;. Gj;jfg;igia jiyf;F

itj;jtshf tpopfis %bf; nfhz;lhs;.

tpopfis %baJk; cwf;fj;jpw;Fg;

gjpyhf Nkhfpdpg; gprhrpd; cUtk;

tpopfSf;Fs;Sk;> kUl;rp jUk; xypfs;

nrtpfSf;Fs;Sk; te;J Nghd tz;zk;

,Ue;jd.

gak; mjpfupj;jhy; ghly;fisg; ghb

me;jg; gaj;ij Nghf;Ftij mwpe;J

nfhz;lts; rpj;&gh. md;iwa jpdk;

Mrpupau; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;j ghliy

KZKZj;jthW cwq;fp tpl;lhs;.

cwq;fpats; nrtpfspy; fPah khah

vd;W toikahf Nfl;Fk; xypfs;.

FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; tPl;bw;F te;J

Nru;e;J tpl;lhu;fs;; vd;gij me;j xypfs;

czu;;j;jpaJ.

tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;. mk;kh mijr;

nra; ,ijr; nra; vd;W Ma;f;fpid

nfhLg;gh. fz;fis ,Wf %bf;nfhz;L

cwf;fk; Nghy ghtid nra;jhs;. rpy

epkplq;fs; fope;jpUf;Fk;.

\\kfhuhzpf;F gbr;Rf; fisr;r

mYg;Gg; Nghiy. tPl;Lg; ghlk; VjhtJ

nra;jpUf;fyhk;> my;yJ vijahtJ

kddk; nra;jpUf;fyhk;. Fk;gfu;zd;

Nghy fple;jhy; vd;d KbT?"

md;idapd; er;rupg;G rpj;&ghtpd;

nrtpfspy; ed;whf tpOfpwJ.

gae;J gae;J cwq;fpatSf;Fj; jhd;

mjd; jhu;g;gupak; njupAk;. . cwf;fk;

je;j ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jpats;

rpj;&gh. mt;thwpUf;f md;idapd; ,e;jg;

nghy;yhg;ghd thu;j;ijfs; kdjpw;F

ftiyia cz;L gz;zpaJ.

Xa;tpy;yhj gbg;ghy; vd;d ed;ik?

gbj;j ngw;NwhUf;Nf tpsq;ftpy;iyNa.

ghlrhiy> ghlrhiy tpl;lTld; upa+rd;>

upA+rd; tpl;lTld; ,uTg;gbg;G. Nghjhjw;F

,e;jg; gpQ;Rfis tpbag;Gwk; vOg;gp

gdpf;Fspupy; J}q;fpj; J}q;fp tope;J

gbf;Fk; gbg;G. ,jdhy; ghlrhiy

nraw;ghLfspy; Mu;tj;Jld; <Lglhky;

Nrhu;e;J Ngha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyik.

mjpYk; Gyikg; guprpy; guPl;irf;Fj;

Njhw;Wk; khztu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSila

ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fk; cwf;fNk fpilahNj!

me;jf; fhyj;jpy; upa+rDk; ,y;iy.

ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfis gb gb vd;W

er;rupf;fpwJk; ,y;iy. MdhYk;

gps;isfs; gbj;J gl;lq;fs; gjtpfs;

ngwtpy;iyah?

Mrpupau;fs; rpyu; jkf;Fs;Ns gfpu;e;J

nfhz;l tplaq;fis kdf;fz; Kd;

nfhz;L te;jhs; rpj;Ugh.

\\rpj;Ugh> ehd; fj;jpwJ fhjpiy

tpoapy;iyah? vOk;G> upa+rDf;F

NeukhFJ."


Ngha; nfhg;giuf; Nfs;. jk;gp uhftd;

cwq;Ftjw;F ,ilapy; czT Njb

Kbf;fNtZk;.

rpj;&gh kj;jskhfp ,uz;L gf;fKk;

cUz;L nfhz;lJjhd; kpr;rk;.

[jp jhd; cz;lhftpy;iy.

kPz;Lk; xU eg;ghirapy; je;ijia

ehbr; nrd;whs;. je;ijNah Mj;jpuk; jhq;f

Kbahjtdhf fj;jj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhd;.

rpj;&ghtpw;F mtSila ghlrhiyf;

fhl;rpg; gyifapy; md;W vOjpa thrfk;

jhd; epidTf;F te;jJ.

\\mjpfkhfg; Ngrpdhy; mikjpia

,og;gha;."

mg;ghTk; mk;khTk; Njitaw;Wf;

fj;jpf; fj;jp ,q;F mikjpiaj; jhNd

,oe;J epw;fpwhu;fs;.

\\nry;yk;> mg;gh Ntiy Kbr;rpl;L

nrhy;ypj; jhwd; FQ;R. my;yJ mk;kh

rikay; Kbr;rpl;L nrhy;ypj; jUth"

vd;W nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; vt;tsT

ed;whapUe;jpUf;Fk;. me;j cgruizahd

thu;j;ijf;Fj; jhd; tPl;by; ,lk; VJ?.

gy jlitfs; Nahrpj;jpUf;fpwhs;.

gps;isfis thk;kh> gbak;kh> ,e;j

Ntiyiar; nra;ak;kh vd;W $Wk;

NghJ mtu;fs; Kfkyu;r;rpAld;

epiwNtw;Wthu;fs;. mNj tplaq;fis

vjpuhd Njhuizapy; $wpdhy; gps;isfs;

nra;ahky; tpLtJld;; mtu;fs; KfKk;

thbtpLk;. flikf;F nra;JKbg;ghu;fs;.

,e;j rhjhuzkhd mk;rq;fs; njupe;

jpUe;Jk; ngz;fspd; Ntiyr;Rik

vijAk; jiyik jhq;fp nra;a Ntz;ba

fl;lhaq;fs;> mtu;fisAk; fj;j itj;J

tpLk;.

cile;jJ cile;jJ jhd;;;> xl;l

KbahJ. mJ Nghy Foe;iojfspd;

kdq;fspYk; Vw;gLk; fhaq;fs;> fhaq;fs;

jhd;. fpope;j Milfis Crp E}yhy;

ijj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. fpope;j neQ;rq;fis

ijf;f KbAkh?

md;id> jd;id rhfthrg; gLj;jpa

tshf>

'rpj;&gh Fl;b> rpj;&gh nry;yk; ePq;fs;

rhg;gpl;l gpwF cq;fil re;Njfj;ijj;

md;idapd; fl;lisf;F mb gzpe;j

tshf Gj;jfg;igia Nkir kPJ itj;Jtpl;L

upa+rDf;F Gwg;glj;jahuhdhs;.

#u;ahTk; jdJ flikfis Kbj;Jf;

nfhz;L rpwpJ cwq;fyhk; vd;W fl;bypy;

njhg;ngd tpOe;jhs;.

cwf;fk; tu kWj;jJ. gps;isfspd;

flikfs;> MgP]; flikfs; vd;W kdjpy;

gl;bay; Nghl;l tz;zk; ,Ue;jJ.

cj;jpNahfk; ghu;f;fhj ngz;fs;

vt;tsT Gz;zpak; nra;jtu;fs;. jkJ

Ntiyfis rhtfhrkhf Kbj;J>

rikay; nra;J> Rlr;Rl czT mUe;jp>

rPupay; ghu;j;J> cwq;f tpUk;Gk; Neuk;

cwq;fp vOe;J..............

mg;gpb xU tho;f;if tho mWgJ

taJ Mf Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJk;

gps;isfs;> Ngug;gps;isfs; vd;W

mtu;fspd; flikf;$Wfs;.

kdk; vij vijNah fw;gid nra;a

cwf;fk; vq;Nf tUk;? kdk; mikjpAlDk;

%is vJtpj rpe;jidAkpd;wp ,Ue;jhy;

jhNd cwf;fk; tUk;.

kPz;Lk; vOe;J jdJ khiyf; flikf;

$Wfis Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s rpj;&gh

upa+rd; tpl;L te;J tpl;lhs;.

epkplq;fs; efu Gtpr; Row;rp Nghy;

,uTk; te;jJ. ,uT czitj; jahupj;j

tz;zk; md;id #u;ah Frpdpf;Fk;

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g.[Pthde;jj;Jld; Vw;gl;l re;jpg;G

cd;djkhdJ. 1947 mf;Nlhgu; 13,y;

epfo;e;jJ. vl;ilaGuj;jpy; ghujp

kzpkz;lgk; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;l jpdk;.

njhKrp rpjk;gu uFehjDld; j.pf.rp

tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;lhu;;. jkpof fk;A+dp];l;

fl;rpapd; jiytuhf ,Ue;j [Pthde;jk;

mq;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;. \ghujp tho;f;if|

vd;w jiyg;gpy; r%f tpLjiyf;fhd

ftpijg; gq;fspg;Gf; Fwpj;Jk; fiy

,yf;fpak; Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahf vt;thW

tsu;r;rpfhzNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk;

xU kzpj;jpahyk; ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;.

tq;fj;jpy; Gjpa ,yf;fpar; rpe;jid

fs; Xustpw;F Kjpu;r;rp mile;J

nfhz;bUe;jNghJk; jkpofj;jpy; jpwdha;T

Fwpj;j Gjpa tsu;r;rp FiwthfNt

,Ue;jJ. fk;guhkhaz fhtpak; gw;wpa

thjg;gpujpthjq;fs; ngupa mstpy;

eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJk;> rpw;NwL

fs; Vuhskhf tuj;njhlq;fpapUe;j

epiyapy; f.eh.Rg;ukzpaKk;> vOj;J

v];.v];. nry;yg;ghTk; Xustpw;F

nfhbfl;bg; gwe;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; ekJ Nguhrpupau;fshd

ifyhrgjp> rptj;jk;gp> E/khd; MfpNahu;

jkpofj;jpy; Gjpa Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpa

Nfhl;ghl;bd; topfhl;bfs; vd;w tifapy;

Ngrg;gLgtu;fshfj; jpfo;e;jhu;fs; vd;gJ

tuyhw;W epidtpy; Xu; Mde;j ePu;

tPo;r;rpNa.

1941,y; jp.f.rpapd; fy;Y}up tho;f;if

Muk;gkhdJ. mJ Gjpa rpe;jidfSf;F

NkYk; xU tha;f;fhyhfj; jpfo;e;j epiyahf

mike;jJ. ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs;>

t.uhkrhkp(t.uh.)> GJikg;gpj;jd; Mfp

Naupd; vOj;Jf;fSld; gupr;rak;

mjpfupj;jJ. fy;Y}up Nguhrpau;fshd

Nf.mUzhryfTz;lu;> V.Kj;Jrptd;

MfpNahu; ,tu;fspd; E}y;fis toq;fp

thrpf;Fk;gbahff; $wpdu;. Gul;rpf; ftp

ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs; jd;id xU

ftpQdhf tsu;j;Jtpl;ljhf jp.f.rp Xup

lj;jpy; $wpaijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

mf;fy;Yhupapd; gioa khztdhd

GJikg;gpj;jd; fy;Y}up epfo;nthd;wpy;

fye;J \ehDk; vd; fijfSk;| vDk;

jiyg;gpy; ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;. ,itfs;

jp.f.rpapd; Gjpa rpe;jidfspd; tsu;r;rpf;F

cukpl;ld.

mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; ty;ypf;fz;zd;

jdJ njhopiy uh[pdhkh nra;Jtpl;L

KONeu vOj;Jj; njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhf

jpUney;Ntypapy; FbNawpdhu;. jp.f.rpAk;.

ty;ypf;fz;zDk; neUq;fpg;gofyhapdu;.

,U ePNuhilfspd; rq;fkk; Gjpa miy

gha;r;rYf;F Cw;whFky;yth. njh.K.rp

uFehjdpd; ,yf;fpa tpku;rdk; vd;w

E}Yk;> fpshuh n]l;fpdpd; Lenin on art and culture khf;rpa E}y;fSk;

njhlu;r;rpahf thrpf;Fk; gof;fk; Vw;gl;lJ.

Mf;f ,yf;fpaj;Jiw r%f czu;T

kpf;fjhfTk; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghl;L

uPjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w

rpj;jhe;jj; njsptpw;F jp.f.rp cs;shdhu;.

mjd; gpd;du; kpfTk; njspe;j khf;rpa

rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; mtUila

E}y; mwpKfq;fs;> jpwdha;Tf; Fwpg;Gfs;>

gilg;Gf;fs; ntsptuyhapd.

1945,y; jkpo;ehl;by; jkpo; Gidfij

,yf;fpaj;JiwAk;> rpw;NwLfSk;>


jpwdha;TfSk; Gjpa fdjpahd tpspk;G

fis vl;lj; njhlq;fpapUe;j fhyk;. fpuhk

Copad;> jhkiu> [drf;jp> ,sk;jkpod;>

rpjk;gu uFehjdpd; rhe;jp> tp[agh];fudpd;

ru];tjp> rpd;dg;gghujpapd; nrk;kyu;>

kw;Wk; gy rpw;NwLfspYk; jp.f.rpapd;

Mf;fq;fs; Gjpa ePu;g;gha;r;rYld; ntsp

tuyhapd.

lhf;lu; K.tujuhrdhupd; Ehy;fs;

midj;ijAk; KOikahf thrpj;j jp.f.rp.

mit Fwpj;j jpwdha;Tf; Fwpg;Gf;fis

[drf;jpapy; vOjpapUe;jhu;. mtw;iwj;

njhFj;J K.t.tpw;F mDg;gpitj;jhu;.

mjid mikjpahf thrpj;j K.t. gjpy;

mDg;gpitj;jpUe;jhu;.

'Dear Siva, you have written on your own back. Thanks for the comments’

vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhuhk;.

fuq;fs; eLq;fj; njhlq;fptpl;l

KJikapYk; vOJtij epWj;jtpy;iy.

gilg;Gf;fis gzj;jpw;fhf [duQ;rfk;

vd;w ngaupy; vOJgtu;fs; vy;yhk;

frhg;Gfwp rkhr;rhuq;fis thupf; nfhl;bf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; ey;yitNa

mtu; vOj;J %r;rhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

mz;ikapy; ntspte;j jpdkzp ehspjopd;

gpujk Mrpupau; Nf.itj;jpaehjdpd;

gj;jpupifapy; ntspahd jiyaq;fspd;

njhFg;ghd \cz;ik njupe;J nrhy;

Ntd;| E}Yf;F vOjpapUe;j KfTiuAk;> Xa;T

ngw;w tptrha nghwpapayhsu; vk;.v];.

mfKilahd; ek;gpapd; \Fws; $Wk; Fbik|

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kw;Wk; ehs;NjhWk; mtiu te;jilAk;

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njhFg;Gf;fs;> gy;NtW tifahd

Ehy;fSf;Fk; risf;fhky; vOjptUk;

jpwdha;Tf; Fwpg;GfSk; cd;djkhd

,yf;fpag; gzpfshFk;. ,jpy; ,d;ndhU

mjprak; vd;dntd;why; rpWrQ;rpiffspy;

ntsptUk; fbjq;fSf;Fk; mQ;ry;

ml;ilapy; vd;whYk; jpwdha;Tf;

Fwpg;Gfis mDg;gptpLthuhk;.

jp.f.rp ,yf;fpaj;jpy; jPtpukhf

,wq;Ftjw;F Kd;du; nrhk;nfh];

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mikjpahf fhyj;ij Xl;ltpy;iy.

njhopw;rq;f eltbf;iffspy; jPtpukhf

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jz;lid toq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

nrd;id> gukf;Fb> nfhr;rpd; vd

gy fpisfSf;Fk; khepyq;fSf;Fk;

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gpuptpd; jiytuhf ,ize;jhu;. Nrhtpaj;

E}y;fs; kil jpwe;j nts;skhfpd. 25

Mz;Lfspd; gpd;du; Xa;Tnfhz;lhu;.

jhkiu rQ;rpif mtu; epUthfj;jpw;F

te;jJ. mtupd; fPo; E}w;Wf;Fk;

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gh.nraw;gpufhrk;> fe;jtdk;> tPu.

NtYr;rhkp Nghd;w mw;Gjkhd

gilg;ghspfnsy;yhk; cUthd fhyk;

mJ. jhkiu cukpl;l epykhdJ>

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fis Mju;rkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

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vd;Wk; NjLnghUshf mikjy;

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cau;tpw;Fupajhf Ntz;Lk;. ekJ

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gfthdpd; ghjq;fs; vd;w rpWfijj;

njhFg;gpidj; je;j ez;gu; K.fdfuhrDld;

jpUney;Ntyp Rliykhld; Nfhtpy;

njUtpy; jp.f.rpia re;jpj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

mg;nghOJ vd; ifapypUe;j jhkiu

rQ;rpifapy; rpy tupfs; vOjpdhu;.

fPo;f;fhZk; me;j tupfs;jhd; mit

nrhy;yb rptrf;jp vid - Rlu; kpFk;

mwpTld; gilj;J tpl;lha;

ty;yikjhuhNah ,k; khepyk;

gaDw tho;tjw;Nf.

jp.f.rp Nghd;w cau; ,yf;fpathjpfspd;

eyk; Ntz;bNa ghujp ,t;thW CDUfg;

ghb jtk; nra;jpUf;fpwhd; NghYk;.

mmm


v];.vk;.vk;.g\Pu; (,q;fpyhe;J)

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fpd;w xU KOikahd khw;wj;Jf;F cs;shFk;

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cupj;Jilatu;fs; vd;W czu;fpNwhk;"

(fgpupNay; fhu;rpahkhu;f;Nf]; “jdpik

apd; E}W Mz;Lfs;" kw;Wk; mtupd;

rpWfijfSf;fhfTk; Nehgy; tpUJ

ngw;wNtisapy; Mw;wpa ciuapypUe;J )

cyfpd; ed;F mwpag;gl;l gpugy

ehtyhrpupau;> rpWfij vOj;jhsu;>

gj;jpupifahsu; \fNgh| vdg; gutyhf

mwpag;gl;l fgpupNay; fhu;rpah khu;f;Nf];

jdJ 87tJ tajpy; 17Mk; jpfjp Vg;uy;

khjk; 2014y; kuzkile;jhu; vd;gJ ntWk;

xU rk;gtkhf ghu;f;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij

Njr vy;iyfisj; jhz;b> murpay;

Kuz;ghLfisj; jhz;b cyfpd; murpay;

jiytu;fs;;fs;> cyfpd; jiyrpwe;j

,yf;fpag; gilg;

ghspfs;> rpdpkh

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cl;gl Mapuf;

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tiutpyf;fzk; mspj;j xU gilg;ghspapd;

[Ptpj rupj;jpuk; rupe;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gijNa

Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.

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jdJ nrhe;j ehl;by; thoKbahky;

nkr;rpf;Nfhtpw;F nrd;W %d;W

jrhg;jq;fs; mq;NfNa tho;e;J ,Wjpapy;

mq;NfNa ,we;JNghd xU kdpjdpd;

vOj;Jf;fs; ,d;W mtuJ kuzj;Jld;

kupj;Jg;Nghftpy;iy vd;gij mtupd;

vOj;Jf;fis ,d;W cyNf epidT$u;e;J

NgRtjpy; fgpupNay; fhu;rpah khu;f;Nfrpd;

gilg;Gf;fspd; fdjpia mjpAau;

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epw;fpwJ.

cau;ju ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gf;fs;

%yk; KO kf;fs;kPJk; nry;thf;F

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fgpupNay; fhu;rpah khu;f;Nf]; jdpj;Jt

khdtu; vd;W gpugy gpupj;jhdpa

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rpyhfpj;Jf; $Wfpwhu;. fgpupNay; fhu;rpah

khu;f;Nfrpd; nkhopeilia> fijnrhy;Yk;

ghzpia jdJ gilg;Gf;fis jdJ

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fw;gid tbtKk; ajhu;j;jtbtKk;

Nru;e;jjhd tifapy; gilg;gjpy;

,tu; njd;mnkupf;fhtpy; kl;Lky;y

];ghdpankhopapNy Kd;Ndhbahfj;

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,yf;fpaj;Jf;F ,tu; %yKk; xU Kftup

fpilj;jJ vd;why; kpifahfhJ.

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gw;wpa ru;r;irfs; ,d;Wtiu ,Ue;Jte;j

NghjpYk; ,tupd; ke;jpu ajhu;j;jg;


gilg;Gf;fs; cyfshtpa uPjpapy; gy

etPd vOj;jhsu;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspd;kPJ

ghjpg;gpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;gij

gpugy Mq;fpy vOj;jhsu;fs; rpyUk;

,d;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. Mq;fpy

ehtyhrpupaUk; r%f <Lghl;lhsUkhd

rhu;y;]; bf;fd;i] Mq;fpy fw;gid

Ak; ajhu;j;jKk; fye;j ehty;

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mk;rq;fspy; ,tUld; xg;gPLnra;tJk;

nghUj;jkhfNt Njhd;WfpwJ.

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iftpl;L VNjh xUtpjj;jpy; vOj;

Jj; Jiwf;Fs; xU ,johsuhf

Eioe;jgpd;du; gpugy ehty; rpWfij

vOj;jhsuhf khwp cyfk; mwpAk;

tz;zk; 1982y; Nehgy; gupRngw;w

gilg;ghspahf khwpagpd;dUk; mtu;

jdJ ,johsu; (Journalist) njhopiy

tpltpy;iy. 1967Mk; Mz;by; gpuRukhd

mtupd; \jdpikapd; E}W Mz;Lfs;|

(One Hundred Years of solitude) vd;w

ehty; Aj;jj;jpw;Fk; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;

,ilNa kf;fz;Nlh vDk; fw;gidf;

fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;j GNtz;lh

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fijiag; NgRk; ehtyhFk;. ,tupd;

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vd;w nra;jpg; gj;jpupifapd; ntspehl;L

nra;jpahsuhf gzpahw;wpa mDgtq;fs;

mtupd; gilg;gpyf;fpaq;fspd; %yk;

ngw;w gpurpj;jp vd;gd cyfpd; murpay;>

Njrj;jiytu;fSlDk; neUq;fpg;goFk;

tha;g;ig mtUf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jJ>

INuhg;ghtpYk; mnkupf;fhtpYk; ,tu;

xU gj;jpupf;ifahsd; vd;w tifapYk;

ed;F mwpag;gl;ltuhdhu;. gyjlit

nfhnyhk;gpa Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mikr;ru;

gjtpfisAk;> J}Jtu; gjtpfisAk;

toq;fp mtiu Neub murpaypy;

gq;fhw;w mioj;jnghOnjy;yhk; mtu;

mjid kWj;jhu;. Kjypy; ehl;by;

Aj;jj;ij epWj;JNthk;> mikjpia

nfhz;LtUNthk; gpd;du; vq;fspd;

mgpg;gpuha NtWghLfisf; fz;lwpNthk;

vd;gNj rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd top vd;W mtu;

mOj;jk;jpUj;jkhf typAWj;jpdhu;.

gj;J ehty;fisAk; gy rpW

fijfisAk; vOjpAs;s mtupd; ehty;

fspy; \jp Xl;lk; xg; gl;upahu;r;| (The Autumn of Patriarch) vdg;gLk; ehty; xU ,uhZt

ru;thjpfhupapdJk; mtDf; nfjpuhd

Gul;rpahsu;fspdJk; fij. ,e;ehty;

kpfTk; Rthurpakhd fij nrhy;Yk;

cj;jpfisf;nfhz;L vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jid Mq;fpyj;jpy; fpuNfhup uhghrh

nkhopngau;j;Js;shu;. ,tupd; \yt; ,d;

jp ilk; xg; nfhyuh| > (Love in the time of Cholera) \jp n[duy; ,d; `p];

yg;upe;j;|(The General in his Labyrinth) vd;gd kpfg; gpugy;akhd ehty;fshFk;.

,it cl;gl ,tupd; gy ehty;fSk;

rpWfijj; njhFjpfSk; Mq;fpyk; cl;gl

gy cyfpd; Kjd;ik nkhopfspy;

nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

mnkupf;fhTld; nfhyk;gpa ehl;L

Njrpa tptfhuq;fs; njhlu;gpy; mtu;

Nkw;nfhz;l uh[Pa nraw;ghLfs;

fhuzkhf mnkupf;fhtpd; Kd;dhs;

Ml;rpj;jiytu; gpy;fpspq;ld; ,tUld;

el;GwT Ngzpte;Js;shu;. mNjNeuk;

njd;mkupf;f ,lJrhup Gj;jp[Ptpfspy;

rpyiug;Nghy; fgpupNay; fhu;rpah

khu;f;Nfh];]{k; fpA+ghtpd; Kd;dhs;

jiytu; gply;fh];l;NuhTld; njhlu;gpidg;

Ngzpte;Js;shu;. Mdhy; mtupd;

gply;fh];l;NuhTldhd njhlu;G Fwpj;J

Nfs;tp vOe;jnghOJ> 'gpnly;fh];l;Nuh

xU gz;gl;l kdpju;> ehq;fs;

re;jpf;Fk;nghOJ ,yf;fpak; gw;wpNa

NgRNthk;" vd;W mtu; gjpyspj;jhu;.

fgpupNay; fhu;rpah khu;f;Nf]pd; murpay;

Fwpj;j xU rpy vjpu; tpku;rdq;fSf;F

mg;ghy; ,tupd; kiwT Xu; cyf

,yf;fpa [hk;gthdpd; kiwT kl;Lky;y

kdpjNeakpf;f> xU r%f khw;wk;

Ntz;bepd;w> mjw;fhf jdJ vOj;J

MSikiaAk;> mjdhy; ngw;w

fPu;j;jpiaAk; KjyPLnra;j Xu; mw;Gj

kdpjdpd; kiwTkhFk;. njd;mkupf;f

tuyhw;W ehafu;fspy; ,tu; ngaUk;

epd;WyhTk;.

mmm


nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpy; ',yf;fpakhiy"apy; ehd;F E}y;fspd; ntspaPLk; 'kf;fs; vOj;jhsu;" mkuu; Nf. lhdpay; mtu;fspd; jpUTUtg;glj; jpwg;Gk;.

'kf;fs; vOj;jhsu;" Nf. lhdpay; glj;jpid Nguhrpupau; rgh. N[auhrh

jpwe;Jitj;jhu;.

fhyQ;nrd;w gpugy vOj;jhsu; ehNte;jdpd; rpWfijfspd; njhFg;ghd \ehNte;jd;

fijfs;| vd;w E}Yk;> Gyk; ngau;e;J gpuhd;rpy; thOk; %j;j vOj;jhsu; tp. up.

,sq;Nfhtdpd; Mq;fpy E}yhd (Tamil Stores From France) vd;w rpWfijj; njhFjpAk;>

jpUkjp gj;kh ,sq;Nfhtdpd; rpWtu;fSf;fhd ,U E}y;fSk;> kiwe;j 'kf;fs;

vOj;jhsu;" Nf. lhdpay; glj;jpwg;Gk; nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;f rq;fug;gps;is kz;lgj;jpy;;

(27.03.2014 tpahof;fpoikkhiy 5.30 kzpf;F) Nguhrpupau; rgh. N[auhrh jiyikapy;

',yf;fpaGutyu;" ̀ hrpk; cku; Kd;dpiyapy; nfhOk;G fiy ,yf;fpatl;lk; Vw;ghl;by;

eilngw;wJ.

nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fj; jiytu; M. ,uFgjp ghy=jud;> vOj;jhsUk; nfhOk;Gj;

jkpo;r; rq;fg; nghJr; nrayhsUkhd jk;G. rptRg;gpukzpak;> 'Qhdk;" Mrpupau; itj;jpa

fyhepjpjp. QhdNrfud; vOj;jhsu; me;jdp [Pth MfpNahu; tho;j;Jiu toq;fpdhu;fs;.

,yf;fpaGutyu; `hrpk; cku; Kjw;gpujpiag; ngw;Wr; rpwg;G nra;jhu;.

,e;epfo;tpy; rpwg;G mjpjpfshf 'jpdf;Fuy;" gpujk Mrpupau; tP.jdghyrpq;fk;>

'QhapWjpdf;Fuy;" Mrpupau; Mu; ghujp> 'tPuNfrup thuntspaPL"fspd; gpujk Mrpupau;

Mu;. gpughfd;> jpdfud; thukQ;rup gpujk Mrpupau; Nj. nre;jpy;Ntytu; MfpNahu;

fye;J rpwg;Gr; nra;jhu;fs;.

E}y;fs; Fwpj;J jpwdha;thsu; Nf. v];.rptFkhud;> rl;lj;juzp [P. ,uh[FNye;jpuh.

fiyf;Nfrup Mrpupau; jpUkjpmd;dyl;Rkp ,uh[Jiu> vOj;jhsu; jpUkjp

gj;khNrhkfhe;jd;> vOj;jhsu; jk;gpIah Njtjh];> Xa;Tepiy fy;Y}up mjpgu; ,.

Xq;fhu%u;j;jp> 'fhg;gpaf;Nfh" [pd;dh`; ~upg;GjPd; MfpNahu; fUj;Jiu toq;fpdhu;fs;.

vOj;jhsu; tp.up. ,sq;Nfhtd; Vw;Giu toq;fpdhu;.

mkuu; Nf. v];. ghyr;re;jpud; epidTkiwe;j %j;j fiyMSik Nf.v];.ghyr;re;jpud; mtu;fspd; epidTepfo;T ,e;jpa

fyhrhu epiyaj;jpd; Mjutpy; nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpy; (30.03.2014)eilngw;wJ.,e;jpa

fyhrhu epiyaj;jpd; jiytu; vk; ,uhkr;re;jpudpd; tuNtw;GiuAld; Muk;gkhd

,e;epfo;tpy; mkuu; Nf.v];. ghyr;re;jpud; mtu;fspd; cld; gzpGupe;j gzpahw;wpa gyu;

epidTfisg; gfpu;e;J nfhz;ldu;.

'ru;tNjr ehLfspy; fiyQu; Nf. v];. ghyr;re;jpud;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; cyf

mwptpg;ghsu; gp. Vr; mg;Jy; `kPj; jd; ghzpapy; kpf mUikahf ciuahw;wpdhu;.

'thndhypapy; Nf.v];.ghyr;re;jpudpd; gilg;Gfs;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,uh[Gj;jpud;

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jiyg;gpy; gpuhd;]; tp.up ,sq;Nfhtd; ciuahw;wpdhu; 'fiyQu; Nf.v];.ghyr;re;jpudpd;

ehlfj; Jiwf;fhd gq;fspg;G" vd;w jiyg;gpy; mUzh nry;yj;Jiu ciuahw;wpdhu;.

ed;wpAiuia Nf.v];.ghyr;re;jpudpd; kfs; jpUkjp Rgh~dp `d;b toq;fpitj;jhu;.

fiyQu; Nf.v];.ghyr;re;jpudpd; fiyg; gilg;GfSk; epfo;tpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

ngUe;jpushd xsp. xyp> fiyQu;fs;> Clf ez;gu;fs; fye;J fiyQu; Nf.v];.


E}y;: Nghu;f;fhy rpq;fs ,yf;fpaq;fs;(xU gd;ikj;Jt Ma;T 1983-2007)Mrpupau; vk;. rP. u];kpd;1983Kjy; 2007 tiuahd 25 tUl

fhy rpq;fsg; gilg;gpyf;fpaq;fis

mbg;gilahf itj;J ,e;E}iy Ma;T

nra;Js;shu; Mrpupau;. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy;

Njhd;wpa Nghu;f;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fs;

Nghd;W rpq;fs ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; Nghu;

,yf;fpaq;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sdth? mt;

thW Njhd;wpapUg;gpd; mtw;wpd; ,lk;

vj;jifaJ? rpq;fs vOj;jhsu;fs; ,d

ey;YwTf;Ff; Fuy; nfhLj;jhu;fsh? my;yJ

Ngupd thjj;Jf;F Jiz epd;whu;fsh? ,jpy;

tpfpjhrhuk; vj;jifaJ? Nghd;wtw;iw

mwpa ,e;j E}y; cjTfpd;wJ. xd;gJ

jiyg;Gfspy; gy gaDs;s jfty;fis

u];kpd; je;Js;shu;. ,e;j Ma;T

2007,y; Nguhjidg;

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tpUJtoq;Fk; tpoh ,yq;if xypgug;Gf;

$l;Ljhgd Mde;j rkuf;Nfhd; cs;sf

muq;fpy; (7.04.2014 gpw;gfy; 3.00 kzpf;F)

eilngw;wJ.

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QhdP];tuNjuu;> Nguhrpupau; gpuzPj;

mgaRe;ju kw;Wk; %j;j vOj;jhsu;

jpf;Fty;iy fkhy; MfpNahu;

toq;fpdhu;fs;.

nfsutpf;fgl;l %j;j vOj;jhsu;fspy;

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mmm

E}y;: `uhq;Fl;b (rpWfijfs;)Mrpupau;: K];Bd;ntspaPL: nra;̀ ; ,];khaPy; Qhgfhu;j;j gjpg;gfk;,e;jj; njhFjpapy; 12 fijfs; mlq;fpAs;sd. ,r;rpWfijj; njhFjpahdJ Nghu;f;fhyj;jpy; K];ypk; gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fspd; mty tho;tpd; ntl;LKfj;ij xU tYthd Kidg;Gld; jUfpd;wJ. gy;NtW ,af;fq;fs; tpLjiyf;fhf ,aq;fpa fhyk;> ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilf; fhyk;> rkhjhd xg;ge;jf;fhyk; Mfpa fhy fl;lq;fspd; eltbf;iffs; ,f;fijfspy; gjpthfpAs;sd. mNdfkhdit mf;fhy epfo;Tfspd; cz;ikg;gjpTfs;. jiyg;Gf; fijahd `uhq;Fl;b tpj;jpahrkhdJ. khu;f;fj;jpd; Nguhy; rpWtu;fisg; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk;

nra;Ak; nksytpfs; gw;wpaJ. K];ypk; khu;f;fg;

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fij. gpw vOj;jhsu;fs;

vOjj; jaq;Fk;

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,j;njhFjp gyuhYk;

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ba tpj;jpahrkhd

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mUikahfj; njhFj;J toq;fpdhu;.

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rp.m. Nahjpypq;fj;jpd; 13 MtJ

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vd;w ,U E}y;fspd; ntspaPl;L epfo;T

nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;f khyjp kz;lgj;jpy;

(06.04.2014) mUl; je;ij k. rf;jpNty;

jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ.

gpujk mjpjpahfg; Nguhrpupau; rgh.

n[auhrh fye;J rpwg;gpf;f> gpurpj;j

nehj;jhupRk;> r%fNritahsUkhd

f.K.ju;kuhrh Kjw;gpujpiag; ngw;W

rpwg;Gr;nra;jhu;.


fz;bj; jkpo;r; rq;fk; elj;jpa

jp.QhdNrfudpd; ‘vdJ ,yf;fpaj;jlk;’ E}y; mwpKftpoh

30 -03- 2014 md;W fz;b ,e;Jf; fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpy;

fz;bj; jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by;> vOj;jhsu; jp.QhdNrfudpd;

\vdJ ,yf;fpaj; jlk;| vd;w E}ypd; mwpKftpoh

eilngw;wJ. Nguhrpupau; Jiu. kNdhfud; jiyikapy;

eilngw;w ,t;tpohtpy; tuNtw;Giuia ,uh.m.,uhkd;

epfo;j;jpdhu;. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;

vk;.n[arPyd; mwpKf ciuiaAk; Nguhrpupau; vk;.V.E/khd;>

vOj;jhsu; K.rptypq;fk;> Cth nty;y] gy;fiyf;fof

tpupTiuahsu; vk;. &gtjdd; MfpNahu; fUj;JiufisAk;

toq;fpdu;. Vw;Giuia E}yhrpupau; jp.QhdNrfud;

epfo;j;jpdhu;. Kjw;gpujpia jpU. ngupaa;ah nry;iyah ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. Nguhjidg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; rhu;e;j gyu; ,e;epfo;r;rpapy; fye;Jnfhz;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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cau;tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk;NghJ ehlf Mrpupauhf> ebfuhf>

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gpd;du;> Qhdk; rQ;rpif Mrpupauhff; fhl;rpaspj;jhu;. mjd;

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jdJ FLk;gk;> ngw;Nwhu;> cwtpdu; vd;fpw

guk;giu guk;giuahf tUfpd;w jkpo;

kugpNy cw;gj;jpahdtuhff; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

me;j kuG ,tiuAk; te;jilfpwJ. xU

vOj;jhsdpd; vOj;Jf;fis mtd; tsu;e;j

,staJr; #oy;> tho;T> mDgtk;>

fy;tpepiy gz;ghL> kdtpfrpg;G vd;gd

jPu;khdpf;fpd;wd vd;W $Wk; QhdNrfud;

jdJ vOj;Jf;fisAk; ,itNa jPu;khdpj;

jd vd thf;F %yk; mspf;fpwhu;. ,Nj

thf;F %yj;Jld; ehk; rpy cz;ikg;

gfpu;TfisAk; juprpf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

,tuJ Kjw; rpWfij rpw;gp rutzgtd;

elj;jpa fiyr;nry;tpapy; gpuRukhfpaJ.

mNjNghy eh. Rg;gpukzpak;(gf;:116) jdJ

vOj;J Kaw;rpfSf;F Cf;fkspj;J jd;id

vOj;Jyfpy; ntspr;rj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L

te;jtu; vd;fpwhu;. ,tuJ $w;W %yk;

,tuJ r%fk; ,tiu cUthf;Ftjpy;

gq;F tfpj;Js;sJ vd;gijAk; ehk;

fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,JTk; xU

ajhu;j;jk;.

QhdNrfud; mtu;fs; Vo;ik> fy;tp>

gz;ghL> rhjp> njhopy; Mfpa tw;wpy; gy gy

,d;dy;fisr; re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. Vo;ikf;

FLk;gk;> njhopy; epkpj;jk; nghw;rpiwapy;

thoNtz;ba epiy> fy;tp kWf;fg;gly;>

gz;ghl;L my;yJ rhjp Mrhuq;fshy;

ieahz;bf;F cs;shfpaik vd;git

,tUf;Fr; rthyhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,itahtw;wpw;Fk; xNutop> vj;Jiw

ahdhYk; mwpthw;wyhy; jk;ik cau;j;jpf;

nfhz;lhy; kw;wtu;fSf;Ff; iffl;br;

Nrtfk; nra;Ak; epiy vtUf;FNk

Vw;glhJ vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ,ijj;

jhd; tho;e;j aho;g;ghzj;Jr; #oypNy

nghUj;jkhdjhfNt fhz;fpwhu;. ,j;j

ifa jPu;itNa kiyafr; #oypy;

mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; fhz;gpj;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhu;

cjhuzGU~uhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;.

,j;jifa jPu;Tf;F mbj;jskhf cs;sJ

rhjp Kiwik vd;gij Mrpupau;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ GydhfpwJ. Mf;f ,yf;fpa

Ntiyfspy; ,tu; <LgLk;NghJ rhjpgw;wp


tUfpw gpur;ridfis ,tu; vjpu;nfhs;shJ

<oj;jpy; Vida vOj;jhsu;fisg;Nghy xU

eOty;Nghf;if ,tu; jdf;Fs; nfhz;LtUtijg;

ghu;f;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

ajhu;j;jj;ij mg;gbNa fhl;LtJ vd;gJ

r%f Nkk;ghL my;yJ Gul;rp kiwe;JtpLfpwJ.

xU vOj;jhsd; ,tw;iw vOJk;NghJ vtw;iwj;

jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vtw;iw Kiwahff; ifahs

Ntz;Lk; vg;gb vOjNtz;Lk; vd;gtw;iwnay;yhk;

fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ.

aho;g;ghzj;Jr; #oypy; rhjpaf;

fijfisAk; kiyafr;#oypy; kiy

af kf;fspd; tho;tpay; fijfSk;

vOjg;gl;lik Fwpj;J gpw vOj;jhsu;fs;

kdjpy; Vw;Glik ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;fpwhu;

Mrpupau;. ehd; nkhoptop tho;it cw;W

Nehf;FfpNwd;. vOj;Jf;fs; %yk; r%fj;ijr;

rpj;jupf;fpNwd;. ,J vdJ ,yf;fpar;

nraw;ghL. ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;bd; Nehf;fk;

khDl NeaKk; r%f Nkk;ghLk;jhd;....

,t;thwhd $w;Wf;fs; thrfu;fSf;F

Mrpupau; gw;wpa epiyg;ghl;il NkYk;

epiyepWj;j cjTfpd;wd.

nkhoptop gilf;Fk;NghJ Mrpupau;

ifahs;fpd;w me;j El;gk; mtuJ eil vd;w

milahsj;ij thrfu;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fpwJ.

QhdNrfuDila jkpo; eil kpfTk; rpwg;G

tha;e;jJ. gjg; gpuNahfk;> thf;fpa mikg;G>

Neubahf tplaj;ijf;$Wk; gz;G vd;gd

,tw;Wf;F Kf;fpakhdit. MapDk; nkhopiaf;

ifahSk;NghJ xUtpj FOepiy rhu;e;J epw;fpwhuh

vd Iag;gLk; mstpw;F mtuJ gjg; gpuNahfq;fs;

mike;J tpLfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf mtu;

jdJ je;ijgw;wp $Wifapy; vdJ je;ij

xU gpuhkzu;> xUG+rfu; vd;fpw xU gyj;j

kupahij xUikapy;; vOJk; QhdNrfud;

43Mk;gf;fj;jpy; xU G+rhupiag;gw;wpf;

$Wk;NghJ glu;f;iff;Fk; xUikf;Fk;

cs;s NtWghLk; nkhopapd; Mo;epiy

thrpg;Gf;Fk; Nky;epiy thrpg;Gf;Fk;

vk;ikf;nfhz;L Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.

,t;thW nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ

me;j nkhopgw;wpa mtuJ kdg;ghq;F

gyuplk; ,Ug;gJk; Nehf;fw;ghyJ.

,ijAk; ajhu;j;jk; vd;gjw;Fs; ,Nyrhf

mlf;fptplKbAk;.

QhdNrfud; FOkdg;ghd;ikahy;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhj epiy Fwpj;J

kdf;fpNyrk; milfpwhu;. Fwpg;ghf

Kw;Nghf;F thjpfs;> rhjp vOj;jhsu;fs;>

kiyaf vOj;jhsu;fsplkpUe;J ,e;j

Vw;Glikfs; ey;ytifapy; mikatpy;iy

vd;w Mjq;fk; ,il,ilNa te;J

NghfpwJ. jkJ gilg;Gfs; gy;

fiyf;fofg; ghltpjhdq;fspy; Ngrg;

gl;bUg;gijj; JzpTld; $Wk; ,tu;

mjidj; jbj;j vOj;Jf;fspy; Fwpj;J

tpLtijAk; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.

epiwthf> E}ypd; mikg;igg;

gw;wp Nehf;Fk;NghJ> xt;nthU mj;

jpahaf; fl;LiuAk; jd;dstpy; epiw

TilajhfTk; nghypTilajhfTk;

fhzg;gLfpwJ. thrfu;fSf;F rypg;G

Vw;glhtz;zk; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J

mtuJ ntw;wpfspy; xd;W. MapDk;

fl;Liufspd; itg;G Kiwapy; fhy

tud; Kiwiaf; filg;gpbj;jpUf;fyhk;.

mj;Jld;> fhytud;Kiwiaf; fUj;jpw;

nfhs;shky; type;J GFj;jg;gl;l ,uz;L

fl;Liufs;> Fwpg;ghf ru;tNjr vOj;jhsu;

khehL gw;wpaJk;> fh. rptj;jk;gpapDila

gjpTk; ,uz;lhtJ njhFjpapy; Nru;j;

jpUf;fyhk;. kw;wJ Fiwe;j gl;rk;

Qhdk; rQ;rpifapd; Njhw;wk; gw;wpahtJ

,e;jg;gFjpapy; te;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ vdJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;

vOj;jhsu; K.rptypq;fk; fUj;Jiu

kiyafj;jpNy gy ehty;fs; te;

Js;sd. vdpDk; QhdNrfuDila

FUjpkiy ehty;kl;Lk; Ngrg;gLk; ehtyhf

,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ehty; jkpofj;jpy; cs;s

xU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gl;lg; gbg;Gf;F

ghlE}yhf itf;fg;gl;l ngUikf;FupaJ.

,uridf;fhf QhdNrfud; vOJtjpy;iy.kdpj

tpLjiy> kdpjDila tsu;r;rp> kdpj Neak;>

Njrpa kdpj kfpo;r;rp> Njrpa ,yf;fpa ,yl;rpak;

,tw;iwg;NgRk; ,yf;fpaq;fNs ,d;iwa Njit.

,tw;iwNa QhdNrfudpd; vOj;Jf;fspy; fhz

KbfpwJ. ,e;jf; FUjpkiy ehty; Njrpa

xLf;FKiwgw;wpf; fhl;lg;gl;l ehty;.

,q;F xLf;FKiw vd;gJ jpl;lkpl;l

FbNaw;wq;fs;. ngUk;ghd;ik,dk;


,y;yhj ,lq;fspy;

ngUk;ghd;ik ,dj;

ijf;FbNaw;wp rpW

ghd;ikapdiu xLf;fp

tpLjy;. cyfj;jpNyNa

kdpj ,dj;jpNy kpfg;

ngupa xLf;F Kiw

vd;gJ jpl;lkpl;l

FbNaw;wq;fs;. nydpd;

jdJ rpj;jhe;jj;jpNy

,J gw;wpAk; $wpAs;shu;. ,e;j ehtypy;

QhdNrfud; mjidf; fhl;Lfpwhu;. me;j

ehty; ,d;Wk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ vd;why;

mJjhd; me;j ehtypd; ntw;wp. rhuy; ehld;

xUKiw QhdNrfudplk; $wpdhuhk;>

\yaj;Jf; $iufs; xOFk;NghJ mjpNy

eide;J f~;lg;gLfpwtdpd; typ

kiyaf vOj;jhsDf;Fj;jhd; njupAk;.

mNj Ntis me;j Xl;ilia vg;gb

milf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gpwkhepy

vOj;jhsu;fSf;Fj; njupfpwJ.| vd;whuhk;.

,f;$w;iw vd;dhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbahJ. ,e;j ehl;by; Kjy;Kjy;

vOr;rp gpwe;jJ kiyafj;jpNyjhd;. 60f;F

Kd;dNu vjpu;g;G ,yf;fpak; MNtr

,yf;fpak; kiyafj;jpNy Njhd;wptpl;lJ.

QhdNrfud; nkhopg;gputhfj;ijj; jpwk;

glf; fhl;bAs;shu;. rPl;luprp vd;w fijapy;

xU GJikg;ngz;izf; fhl;Lfpwhu;.

nghUshjhuj;jhy; eRf;fg;gl;l xU fpuhkpa

tho;f;ifia> kpf mUikahff; fhl;Lfpwhu;.

tWikiaAk; gl;bdpiaAk; kbapy;fl;bf;nfhz;L

fz;zPu; tbf;Fk; xU r%fk; jd;Dila ifapUg;G

fspy; vg;gb khw;wq;fisr; nra;Jnfhz;L

jq;fisj; jf;f itj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F>

gpioj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F nra;Ak; gpuaj;jdq;;fis

kpf mw;Gjkhff; fhl;bAs;shu;. jpUg;G Kidj;

jupg;Gfs; vd;w fijAk; rpwe;jnjhU

fij. Njhl;lj;J kf;fs; fy;tpapNy

Nkk;glNtz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ij typAWj;Jk;

fij. ft;thj;J ehty; Xu; mw;Gjkhd

gilg;G. Njhl;lj;jpy; njhopw;rq;f

eltbf;iffis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Qhd

Nrfud;> njhopyhsu;fspd; gl;bdpahy;

Ntiy epWj;jk; Kwpe;J Nghfhky;

,Uf;fNtz;Lkhdhy; mtu;fs; nfhOe;ijg;

gwpj;J tpw;W jkJ grpiag;Nghf;fyhk;

vd;w xUfUj;ijAk; ,e;j ehtypy;

#rfkhff; $Wfpwhu;. Njhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J

nfhz;Nl epu;thfj;Jf;nfjpuhd ,e;j

ehtiy Jzpr;rYld; vOjpAs;shu;;.

QhdNrfud; xU r%fthjp mtu; vOj;jhsuhfTk;

,Uf;fpwhu;. mtuJ gilg;Gfs; ,e;jf;

fijkhe;ju;fspd; iffisr; nrd;wila

Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mjd; gpujpgyd;

fpilf;Fk;. QhdNrfudpd; gilg;Gfs; topfhl;Lk;

gilg;Gfs;. ntw;wpg;gilg;Gfs;.

Nguhrpupau; vk;. V. E/khd; fUj;Jiu

QhdNrfud; ,yq;ifapd; Kf;fpakhd

gilg;ghspfspy; xUtu; vd;gjpy; vdf;Ff;

fUj;J NtWghL ,y;iy. rpWfij

Mrpupau;> ehtyhpupau;> gj;jpupifahsu; xU

gy;Gidfij vOj;jhsu;. me;j tifapy;

mtu; Kf;fpakhd jlk;gjpj;jtu;. ,e;j

E}iy vOjhtpl;lhYk; mtuJ jlk;

Mokhfg; gjpe;jpUf;fpwJ.

,e;E}ypy; ,yf;fpa tho;f;if

rk;ge;jkhd Kf;fpakhd jfty;fis

xd;Wjpul;bj; je;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,J ,tiug;

gw;wpa Kf;fpakhd gjpT vd;W ehd;

epidf;fpNwd;. ,J mtiug;Gupe;J

nfhs;tjw;fhd xU topahfTk; ,Uf;

fpwJ. mtUila gilg;Gfs; %yk;

mtiug; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ xd;W. ,e;

E}y; %yk; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ kw;nwhd;W.

QhdNrfuDila gy;NtW Nfhzq;

fis ,e;E}y; %ykhf ehk; Gupe;J

nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j E}iyg; gbf;Fk;NghJ ,tUf;F

xU mwpTg;Gyg; gpd;dzp ,Uf;fpwJ

vd;gij ehd; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

fNziraUila jha; topg; G+l;ld; ,tu;.

me;j topapy; ,tUf;F rpy tplaq;fs;

te;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,e;j E}ypd; ,Wjpapy; QhdNrfud;

xd;W nrhy;fpwhu;. 'ehd; fhy; gjpj;j

,yf;fpaj; Jiwfs; vdf;F ntw;wpiaAk;

kfpo;r;rpiaAk; kd epiwitAk;

je;Js;sd". vd mtu; RajpUg;jpAld;

,Uf;fpd;whu;. RajpUg;jp fw;wypd; vjpup vd

khNrJq; nrhy;fpwhu;. vOj;jhsDf;F mJ

,Uf;fyhk;. mJ NtZnkd;W epidf;


fpNwd;. ,y;yhtpby; mtd; Kd;Df;Fg;

Nghf ,ayhJ Mdhy; mtd; mj;Jld;

Njq;fpg;Nghff; $lhJ. RajpUg;jpahy;

FiwghLk; cz;L.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; vdJ E}y;fs;

ghlE}y;fshf cs;sd. my;yJ gy;fiyf;

fofq;fspy; vdJ E}y;fs; vk;. V.

my;yJ gp. vr;b gl;lj;jpw;F Ma;Tfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd vd QhdNrfud;

gjpT nra;Js;shu;. ,J Nghd;W

nlhkpdpf; [PthTk; ehd; cau;epiyia

mile;J tpl;Nld; kw;wtu;fs; ,jpy;

vd;d nrhy;tjw;F ,Uf;fpwJ? vd;W

nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. NtWk; rpyUk;

nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,g;gbr; nrhy;yp

rpyu; ngUik nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

ehd; 30 tUlq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

fw;gpj;J tUfpNwd;. vdJ mgpg;gpuhak;

vd;dntd;why; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rp

epiyik tPo;r;rp mile;Jtpl;lJ.

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; gl;lg;gbg;Gf;F 40>50

khztu;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tp\akpy;yhj

epiyapy; ehq;fs; vtuhtJ xUtiug;gw;wp

Muha;r;rp nra;Ak;gb $wptpLNthk;. vOj;jhsd;

jd;idg;gw;wp Muha;r;rp elg;gjhf ngupjhf

epidf;fpwhd;. gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Muha;r;rpj;

jd;ik kpfTk; rPuope;Jtpl;lJ. me;jkhjpupahd

rpf;fy; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdgbahy; ,jidg;

ngUikahf vLf;ff; $lhJ. mNjNghy;

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ghlE}yhf ,Ug;

gijAk; ngupjhf epidf;ff;$lhJ.

mjpy; xU mghak; cz;L. vd;dntdpy;

mjid ehk; nuk;g nkf;fhdpf;fyhfg;

ghu;f;fpNwhk;. mjpy; xU vjpu;g;G tUfpwJ.

mjd; Md;khit ,oe;J tpLNthk;.

,e;j khjpupahd xU vLNfhis

itj;Jf;nfhz;L ehk; juepu;zak; nra;af;

$lhJ vd;gJ vdJ fUj;J.

rhfpj;jpag;gupR kw;Wk; tpUJfSf; nfy;yhk;

,f;fhyj;jpy; kupahij ,y;iy. mtw;iwg;gw;wp

ehk; Ngrf;$lhJ. rhfpj;jpa tpUJ gw;wp ekf;F

ed;whfNt njupAk;. khg;gps;is ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy;

kz;nghk;ikia itj;Jj; jhyp fl;baJ Nghd;W

xz;Lk; ,y;iy mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gk;. ,Jjhd;

te;jpUf;F mjdhiy ,tUf;Ff; nfhLg;gk;. ehk;

ahUf;fhtJ nfhLf;fj;jhd; NtZk;. rpq;fs

nkhopapy; gyUf;Ff;

nfhLf; fpwhu;fs;. ehKk;

nfhLf;fj;jhd; NtZk;

,g;gbahfj;jhd; rhfpj;

jpa tpUJfs; jPu;

khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd>

nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

tpUJfSf;nfy;yhk;

kupahij ,y;iy.

vdNt tpku;rd

G+u;tkhfNt ehk;

vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghu;f;fNtz;Lk;.

,d;ndhU tplak; QhdNrfud;

Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpak; njhlu;ghd -

FOtpku;rdk; njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf;fis

Kd; itj;Js;shu;. FOtpku;rfu;fs;

ahu;? Kw;Nghf;F tpku;rfu;fisf; Fwpg;

gpLtjw;Fj;jhd; ,j;jifa thu;j;ijfs;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ifyhrgjp>

rptj;jk;gp> vk;.V.E/khd; vy;NyhUk;

FOtpku;rfu;fs;jhd;. ,tu;fs; jdpg;gl;l

gilg;ghspfis tpku;rdj;Jf;F cl;

gLj;Jtjpy;iy. Practical criticism vd;w

xd;W ek;kpilNa ,y;iy. rptj;jk;gp

ifyhrgjp Nghd;wtu;fs; Nfhl;ghl;L

tpku;rdq;fs; nra;Js;sdu;. mg;NghJ

Kf;fpakhd ,yf;fpa fu;j;jhf;fs; vd

rpyiug; gl;baypl;Lf; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;.

mt;tsTjhd;. Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu;fs;

jq;fsJ Ml;fisj; J}f;fptpl;lhu;fs;

vd;gJ v];. ngh. njhlf;fpitj;j GUlh.

rpd;d tajpy; vdf;F Mju;]

khf ,Ue;jtu; v]; ngh. 60fspNy

nfhOk;G ,yf;fpaj;ijf; ifg;gw;wp itj;

jpUe;jtu;fs; v];. ngh.Tk; vk;. V. u/

khDk;jhd;. Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu;fs;

my;y. ifyhrgjp nfhQ;rf;fhyk;

jpdfudpy; ,Ue;Jtpl;L mtu;Ngha;tpl;lu;.

vd;Dila ftpijfs; jpdfudpYk;

NtW rpytw;wpYk; ntspte;jJ ,tu;fs;

%ykhfj;jhd;.

Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu;fs; kw;wtu;fis

kl;le;jl;bdhu;fs; jq;fisj; J}f; fptpl;lhu;fs;

vd;gJ xU Myth. xU khia. me;j khia

njhlu;e;Jk; gyuhYk; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F

QhdNrfuDk; Ml;gl;Ltpl;llhu;. cz;ikapy;


nghd;Dj;Jiujhd; ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F Mshf

Ntz;batu;. mtu;jhd; kw;wtu;fis kl;le;jl;b

jd;Dila Ml;fisj;J}f;fpdhu;.

jisarpq;fKk; ,j;jifatu;jhd;. mtu;

K.ngh.tpd; \mJ| ftpijj; njhFjpf;F

vOjpa Kd;Diuapy; k`hftp>

KUifad;> ePyhtzd; Nghd;wtu;fistpl

Kf;fpakhd ftpQu; K. ngh. vd;W

nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;.. K.ngh. mtuJ

jk;gp vd;gjw;fhf mt;thW nrhd;dhu;

vd ehd; nrhy;ykhl;Nld;. me;jsTf;F

ehd; jisarpq;fj;ijr; rpWikg;gLj;j

tpUk;gtpy;iy. jisarpq;fk; jdJ

nfhs;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ljhd;

mt;thW nrhd;dhu;. gpugQ;r ajhu;j;jk;>

Mj;khu;j;jk; vd;w mbg;gilapNyjhd;

nghd;dk;gyj;ij mtu; J}f;Ffpwhu;.

me;j msTf;F nfhs;if Ideology Kf;fpakhdJ.

Ideology xU gpur;ridjhd;. Ideology vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt ehk; ,jpy;

epue;jdkhf epjhdkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk; gf;fr;rhu;gw;W

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rhj;jhdpd; vjpupfs;> gupRj;j Mtpapdhy;

J}z;lg;gLgitfs; rhj;jhidg; gu

kz;lyj;Jf;Ff; fhl;bf;nfhLg;gitfs;"

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cyfj;Jg; gpur;rpidfisAk; ntsp

cyfq;fspd; gpur;rpidfisAk; jPu;f;fty;y

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Njitapy;iy" vd;Wk; mit cuf;ff;

Fuy; vOg;Gk;.

rhj;jhdpd; Nga;> gprhRfSf;Fs; kpf

NkhrkhdJ nfhs;spthy; Nga; MFk;.

rhj;jhdpd; fglj;jdkhd jpl;lq;fisr;

nray;gLj;JtJ> mjd; Kf;fpa Ntiy.

gpw [Ptuhrpfspd; thoplq;fisg;

gwpg;gjpYk;> mtw;wpd; tho;Thpikfis


eRf;FtjpYk; nfhs;spthy; Nga; vg;NghJk;

Fwpaha; ,Ue;jJ. gpw [PtuhrpfSf;F

vg;NghJk; nfhs;spitf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL

mJ nray;gl;L te;jikahy; mjw;Ff;

nfhs;spthy; Nga; vd;w ngau; Vw;gl;lJ.

,t;thW vy;yhk; ele;jJk;> rpy

gprhRfs; jhk; rhu;e;j [PtuhrpfSf;fhf

vjidAk; nra;ahky;> rhj;jhDf;fhfj;

jyahj;jpiufspYk;> G+ir topghLfspYk;

<Lgl;ld. jhk; fw;Wj;Nju;e;j Ntjj;ij

kwe;J> jk; Raeyj;Jf;fhfr; rhj;jhdpd;

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NeUk;NjhWk; rhj;jhdpd; GfioNa

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cyfj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhfTk; Fuy; nfhLf;Fk;

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mtid Mjupf;Fk; Nga;> gprhRfs;

,Ue;jd. rhj;jhdpd; cyfj;Jf;Fg;

gf;fj;J cyif murhz;l G+idg;gprhR

mtid epidj;jhNy gae;J eLq;Fk;.

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xUgf;fkhfg; gt;tpakhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L>

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Fiw $wf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf rhl;Lf;F

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gpw Nga;> gprhRfspdJk; mepah

aq;fisAk;> ml;̂ opaq;fisAk; jhq;f

Kbahj me;j cyfj;J [PtuhrpfSk;>

mtw;wpd; kPJ mDjhgk; nfhz;l

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ehkk; gupRj;jg;gLtjhf! ck;Kila

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gukz;lyj;jpNy nra;ag;gLfpwJNghyg;

G+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf! vq;fisr;

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ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk;

ck;KilaitfNs Mnkd;" vd;W

mit Ntz;bf; nfhz;ld. [Ptuhrpfs;

jk; gpuhu;j;jidapd; Clhfr; rhj;jhdpd;

fglr; nray;fisAk; Njtdplj;jpy;

njuptpj;jd. mtd; vg;NghJk; NjtDf;Fk;>

NjtFkhuDf;Fk;> gupRj;j Mtpf;Fk;

vjpuhfr; nray;gl;L tUtij mit

gukz;lyj;jpy; njuptpj;jd. mg;NghJ>

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Kd; gjpyspf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk;

vd;Wk; NjtFkhud; njuptpj;jhu;.

gukz;lyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ,t;tpl

aq;fis vy;yhk; Nfs;tpAw;w rhj;jhd;

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Mtpf;Fk; mbgzpakhl;Nld;. vd;id ek;Gk;

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cyfq;fspYk; epiwaNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.

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ghu;j;Jk; nghwhik nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. mjdhy;

,y;yhjJ nghy;yhjJ vy;yhtw;iwAk;

gukz;lyj;jpy; gug;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

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NjtJ}ju;fNsh EioaKbahJ" vd;W

MNtrkhff; fj;jpf;Fswpdhd;. mtdpd;

MNtrj;ijg; ghu;j;Jg; Nga;> gprhRfs;

Muthuk; nra;jd.

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fisAk; gukz;lyj;jpy; ,Ue;J

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nghy;yhq;Fk; epiwe;jtNd> ePjpf;nfy;yhk;

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gukz;lyj;jpy; ,Ue;J rpYitapd;

xsp mtid Nehf;fp te;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.

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xsp> rhj;jhdpd; fz;fisf; $rr; nra;jJ.

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gha;tjw;Fj; jk;ikj; jahu;g;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;bUe;jd.

mmm


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Mq;fpyg; Nga;!

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Foe;ij!

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murpay;

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Fuq;Fg; Gj;jp!

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Mb kfpOk;

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Nga;!

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Xg;ge;jk;!

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Mghrk;

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ghtq;fspd;

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[dehaf gz;G fhzhky;Nghd,e;jpa mehfhpf murpay;!

,e;jpahtpd; gjpdhwhtJ ehlhS

kd;wj;Njh;jYf;fhd xd;gJ fl;l

thf;nfLg;Gk; kf;fspd; Mh;t kpFjpapdhy;

$Ljy; tpfpjhrhu thf;fspg;G fz;L>

mj;jid khepyq;fspd; jiytpjpAk;

xNu ehspy; ,k;khjk; gjpdhwhk; jpfjp

vOjg;gLfpwJ. xU> Rje;jpu Nghpaf;fkhd

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpia> <nuOj;J jdpegh;

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murpay; fl;rpfspd; Njh;jy; mwpf;if yl;rzk;!

czh;r;rpfisj; J}z;b> mjpy; murpay;

Mjhak; Njb> murpay; ehfhpfj;ij

mehfhpfkhf;fp> ,Jtiu eilngw;w

gjpide;J ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jypYk;

fl;bg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l [dehaf murpay;

gz;ghl;il rhf;filf;Fs;shf;fp> Njh;jy;

gpurhuj;ijNa Njrpaj; jiyth;fs; Nfypf;

$j;jhf;fptpl;ldh;!

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ypy; fhq;fpu];> ghujPa [djhfl;rpf;

$l;lzp> fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs;> m.jp.K.f>

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eilngw;wJ. ,f;fl;rpfs; tpLj;j Njh;jy;

mwpf;iffs;> kf;fis ve;jtpjj;jpYk;

ftutpy;iy. fhq;fpu]; Njh;jy; mwpf;if;

jd;kPJ KOtJkhf fiwgbe;j Coiy

kiwf;f Gjpa

nkhe;ijapy; gioa

fs;. fle;j gj;J

Mz;Lfspy; kf;fs;

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czTg;ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; Mfpait>

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fijjhd;. gh.[.f. mwpf;ifapy;> uhkh;

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thp $l ,y;iy! jp.K.f mwpf;ifapy;

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kPJ gha;e;j Kjy;th; n[ayypjh Nkhbia

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168 - gnanam.info · 168 - gnanam.info ... 2014 (168)

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