11

T TNG H CH MINHT TNG H CH MINH

22

ChngChng 22T TNG H CH MINHT TNG H CH MINH

V VN DN TC V CCH MNGV VN DN TC V CCH MNGGII PHNG DN TCGII PHNG DN TC

Kt cu :Kt cu : 11.. TT tngtng HH ChCh MinhMinh vv vnvn dndn tctc.. 22.. TT tngtng HH ChCh MinhMinh vv cchcch mngmng giigii

phngphng dndn tctc.. 33.. VnVn dngdng tt tngtng HH ChCh MinhMinh vv vnvn

dndn tctc trongtrong cngcng cuccuc ii mimi hinhin naynay.. Thi gian quy nh: 6 tit (4 tit ging v 2 tit tho lun)Thi gian quy nh: 6 tit (4 tit ging v 2 tit tho lun)

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1.1. T TNG H CH MINH V VN DN TCT TNG H CH MINH V VN DN TC

11..11.. QuanQuan imim caca McMc--ngghenngghen--LninLnin vvvnvn dndn tctc

KhiKhi nimnim:: DnDn tctc ll mtmt vnvn rngrng lnln baobao gmgmnhngnhng quanquan hh vv chnhchnh tr,tr, kinhkinh t,t, lnhlnh th,th, phpphp l,l, tttngtng vv vnvn hoho giagia cccc dndn tc,tc, cccc nhmnhm dndn tctc vvbb tctc..

QuanQuan imim caca chch nghangha McMc:: DnDn tctc ll snsn phmphm cacalchlch ss.. McMc--ngghenngghen tt nnnn tngtng ll lunlun chocho vicvicgiigii quytquyt vnvn dndn tctc mtmt cchcch khoakhoa hchc..

LninLnin phtpht trintrin quanquan imim vv vnvn dndn tctc thnhthnhhh thngthng ll lunlun tonton dindin vv susu scsc..

44

11..22.. VnVn dndn tctc theotheo tt tngtng HH ChCh MinhMinh ll vnvn dndn tctc thucthuc aa

VnVn dndn tctc thucthuc aa thcthc chtcht ll vnvn uu tranhtranh giigii phngphng caca cccc dndn tctc thucthuc aanhmnhm thth tiutiu ss thngthng trtr caca ncnc ngoi,ngoi, ginhginhcc lplp dndn tc,tc, xoxo bb pp bc,bc, bcbc ltlt thcthc dn,dn,thcthc hinhin quynquyn dndn tctc tt quyt,quyt, thnhthnh lplp nhnhncnc dndn tctc cc lplp..

11..22..11.. cc lp,lp, tt dodo ll quynquyn thingthing lingling btbt khkhxmxm phmphm caca tttt cc cccc dndn tctc..

-- TtTt cc cccc dndn tctc trntrn thth giigii uu sinhsinh rara bnhbnhng,ng, dndn tctc nono cngcng cc quynquyn sng,sng, quynquynsungsung sngsng vv quynquyn tt dodo..

55

TRCH TUYN NGN C LPTRCH TUYN NGN C LPBC H C TI QUNG TRNG BA NHBC H C TI QUNG TRNG BA NH

NGY 2/9/1945NGY 2/9/1945

66

cc lp,lp, tt dodo ll khtkht vngvng lnln nhtnht caca cccc dndntctc thucthuc aa.. cc lplp honhon tonton vv thttht ss trntrntttt cc cccc mtmt kinhkinh t,t, chnhchnh tr,tr, qunqun s,s, ngoingoigiaogiao.. TrongTrong nnnn cc lp,lp, mimi ngingi uu ccmm no,no, tt do,do, hnhhnh phcphc..

cc lplp thttht ss phiphi gngn vivi hoho bnhbnh thttht ss..NhnNhn dndn chngchng titi thnhthnh thttht mongmong munmun hohobnhbnhkinkin quytquyt chinchin uu nn cngcng bobo vvnhngnhng quynquyn thingthing lingling nhtnht:: tonton vnvn lnhlnhthth chocho TT qucquc vv cc lplp chocho tt ncnc..

cc lplp dndn tctc phiphi gngn linlin vivi ss thngthng nhtnhttonton vnvn lnhlnh thth qucquc giagia..

77

11..22..22.. ChCh nghangha dndn tctc ll mtmt ngng lclc lnln cccc ncnc angang uu tranhtranh ginhginh cc lplp

ChCh nghangha yuyu ncnc vv chch nghangha dndn tctcll mtmt ngng lclc toto lnln caca tt ncnc..

ChCh nghangha dndn tctc ll chch nghangha yuyu ncncvv ss thcthc tnhtnh thcthc dndn tctc.. PhtPht ngngchch nghangha dndn tctc bnbn xx nhnnhn danhdanh QucQuctt cngcng snsn,, ll chch nghangha dndn tctcchnchn chnhchnh..

88

11..22..33.. KtKt hphp nhunnhun nhuynnhuyn giagia dndn tctc vivi giaigiaicpcp,, cc lplp dndn tctc vv CNXH,CNXH, chch nghangha yuyu ncncvivi chch nghangha qucquc tt..

cc lplp dndn tctc gngn linlin vivi CNXHCNXH.. HH ChCh MinhMinhxcxc nhnh concon ngng cchcch mngmng VitVit NamNam phiphi tritriquaqua haihai giaigiai onon:: lmlm tt snsn dndn quynquyn cchcchmngmng vv thth aa cchcch mngmng ii titi xx hihi cngcngsnsn.. DoDo ,, ginhginh cc cc lplp riri phiphi tintin lnlnCNXHCNXH.. yuyu TT qucquc,, yuyu nhnnhn dndn phiphi gngnlinlin vivi yuyu chch nghangha xx hihi..

cc lplp chocho dndn tctc mnhmnh vv chocho tttt cc cccc dndn tctckhckhc.. PhiPhi uu tranhtranh chocho tt do,do, cc lplp caca ccccdndn tctc khckhc nhnh ll uu tranhtranh chocho dndn tctc tata vyvy..

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2. T TNG H CH MINH2. T TNG H CH MINHV CCH MNG GII PHNG DN TCV CCH MNG GII PHNG DN TC

22..11.. CchCch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctc munmun thngthng liliphiphi ii theotheo concon ngng cchcch mngmng vv snsn

ConCon ngng cchcch mngmng vv snsn thucthuc aa baobao hmhmnini dungdung sausau::

-- LmLm cchcch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctc ginhginh chnhchnhquyn,quyn, dndn dndn tngtng bcbc ii titi xx hihi CSCS..

-- LnhLnh oo cchcch mngmng ll giaigiai cpcp cngcng nhnnhn mm iitintin phongphong ll ngng cngcng snsn..

-- LcLc lnglng lmlm cchcch mngmng ll khikhi ii onon ktkt tontondndn mm nngnng ctct ll linlin minhminh cngcng--nngnng--trtr..

-- CchCch mngmng VitVit NamNam ll bb phnphn khngkhng khtkht caca cchcchmngmng thth gii,gii, phiphi onon ktkt qucquc tt..

1010

22..22.. CchCch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctc trongtrong thithiii mimi phiphi dodo ngng cngcng snsn lnhlnh oo

MunMun giigii phngphng dndn tctc thnhthnh cngcng trctrchtht phiphi cc ngng cchcch mnhmnh,, cchcch mnhmnhphiphi lmlm chocho dndn gicgic ng,ng, phiphi gingging giigii lllunlun vv chch nghangha chocho dndn hiu,hiu, scsc cchcchmnhmnh phiphi tptp trung,trung, munmun tptp trungtrung phiphi ccngng cchcch mnhmnh..

ThngThng 22//19301930,, NguynNguyn ii QucQuc sngsng lplpngng CngCng snsn VitVit Nam,Nam, chnhchnh ngng cacaphongphong trotro cchcch mngmng ncnc tata..

1111

22..33.. LcLc lnglng cchcch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctcbaobao gmgm tonton dndn tctc

CchCch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctc ll vicvic chungchung cacacc dndn chngchng chch khngkhng phiphi vicvic mtmt haihaingi,ngi, phiphi onon ktkt tonton dndn..

KhngKhng dngdng tonton lclc caca nhnnhn dndn vv mimimtmt ngng ph,ph, khngkhng thth nono thngthng lili cc..

TrongTrong lclc lnglng cngcngnngnng ll gcgc caca cchcchmng,mng, cncn hchc tr,tr, nhnh bunbun nh,nh, inin chchnhnhchch ll bubu bnbn cchcch mnhmnh caca cngcng nngnngthithi..

TrongTrong khikhi linlin lclc giaigiai cp,cp, phiphi cncn thn,thn, khngkhngkhikhi nono nhngnhng mtmt chtcht lili chch gg caca cngcng--nngnng mm ii vovo thotho hiphip..

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22..44.. CchCch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctc cncn cc tintinhnhhnh chch ng,ng, sngsng toto vv cc khkh nngnng ginhginhcc thngthng lili trctrc cchcch mngmng vv snsn chnhchnhqucquc

CngCng lnhlnh ii hihi VIVI QucQuc tt cngcng snsn ((19281928))nunu:: chch cc thth thcthc hinhin honhon tonton cngcng cuccucgiigii phngphng cccc ncnc thucthuc aa khikhi giaigiai cpcp vv snsnginhginh cc thngthng lili cccc ncnc tt bnbn tintin tintin..

TheoTheo HH ChCh Minh,Minh, cchcch mngmng thucthuc aa vv cchcchmngmng vv snsn chnhchnh qucquc cc mimi linlin hh mtmt thitthitvivi nhaunhau trongtrong cuccuc uu tranhtranh chngchng chch nghangha qucquc..

1313

ChCh nghangha tt bnbn ll concon aa haihai vivi phiphithcthc hinhin linlin minhminh chinchin uu giagia cchcch mngmngvv snsn chnhchnh qucquc vivi cchcch mngmng thucthuc aa..

HH ChCh MinhMinh nunu:: cchcch mngmng thucthuc aakhngkhng nhngnhng khngkhng phph thucthuc vovo cchcchmngmng vv snsn chnhchnh qucquc mm cc thth ginhginhthngthng lili trctrc..

yy ll lunlun imim sngsng toto caca HH ChCh MinhMinhngng gpgp vovo khokho tngtng ll lunlun caca chch nghanghaMcMc--LninLnin..

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22..55.. CchCch mngmng giigii phngphng dndn tctc phiphi ccthcthc hinhin bngbng concon ngng cchcch mngmng bobolclc

BoBo lclc cchcch mngmng:: BoBo lclc cchcch mngmng chngchnglili bobo lclc phnphn cchcch mng,mng, ginhginh lyly chnhchnhquynquyn vv bobo vv chnhchnh quynquyn..

-- HnhHnh thcthc caca bobo lclc cchcch mngmng baobao gmgm ccuu tranhtranh chnhchnh trtr vv uu tranhtranh vv trangtrang..

-- GiiGii quytquyt xungxung tt bngbng binbin phpphp hoho bnh,bnh,thngthng lng,lng, nhngnhng bb cc nguynnguyn tctc.. TTtngtng bobo lclc cchcch mngmng thngthng nhtnht vivi tttngtng nhnnhn oo hoho bnhbnh..

1515

Phng chm chin lc nh lu di trong Phng chm chin lc nh lu di trong cch mng gii phng dn tc:cch mng gii phng dn tc:

trng k khng chin, ch nht nh thua, trng k khng chin, ch nht nh thua, ta nht nh thng Thng li vi trng k ta nht nh thng Thng li vi trng k phi i i vi nhau.phi i i vi nhau.

-- T lc cnh sinh l phng chm chin lc T lc cnh sinh l phng chm chin lc quan trng ca bo lc cch mng.quan trng ca bo lc cch mng.

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3. VN DNG T TNG H CH MINH3. VN DNG T TNG H CH MINHV VN DN TCV VN DN TC

TRONG CNG CUC I MI HIN NAYTRONG CNG CUC I MI HIN NAY

33..11.. KhiKhi dydy scsc mnhmnh caca chch nghangha yuyu ncnc vvtinhtinh thnthn dndn tc,tc, ngunngun ngng lclc mnhmnh mm xyxydngdng vv bobo vv TT qucquc..

33..22.. QunQun trittrit tt tngtng HH ChCh Minh,Minh, nhnnhn thcthc vvgiigii quytquyt vnvn dndn tctc trntrn quanquan imim giaigiai cpcp..

33..33.. ChmChm lolo xyxy dngdng khikhi ii onon ktkt dndn tc,tc, giigiiquytquyt tttt mimi quanquan hh giagia cccc dndn tctc anhanh ememtrongtrong cngcng ngng dndn tctc VitVit NamNam..

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HTHT

Chc cc em Chc cc em hc tthc tt