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Presented by:Jayashree Dora

Regd. No:12051060254thSem, MCA

Guided by:Mr. Manjit Ku. NayakDept. of CSA

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History of Cyber Crime

Introduction to Cyber Crime

Classification of Cyber Crime

Categories of Cyber CrimeTypes of Cyber Crime

Who are Cyber Criminals?

Cyber Crime in India

Need of Cyber LawsCyber Laws in India

Cyber Laws Amendment

Penalty Under IT Act

Conclusion

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The first recorded cyber crime took place in the year 1820! In1981 Ian Murphy, becomes first felon convicted of a

computer crime.

In 1982 Elk Cloner, an Apple II boot virus, is written.

In 1985 Online hacking magazine Phrack established.

In 1986 Pakistani Brain, the oldest virus created underunauthorized circumstances, infects IBM computers.

In 1987 Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)

created.

In 1988 Kevin Mitnick secretly monitors the e-mail of MCIand Digital Equipment corporation (DEC) security officials.He is convicted and sentenced to a year in jail.

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In 1989 Hackers in West Germany are arrested forbreaking into US government and corporatecomputers and selling operating-system sourcecode to the KGB.

In 1990 The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)is formed.

Legion of Doom and Masters of Deception

engaged in online warfare - jamming phone lines,monitoring calls, trespassing in each other'sprivate computers.

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Cyber Crime is a term used to broadly describe criminal activity inwhich computers or computer networks are a tool, a target, or aplace of criminal activity and include everything from electroniccracking to denial of service attacks.

Itsan unlawful act where in the computer is either a tool or a targetor both.

Computer crime mainly consists of unauthorized access to

computer systems data alteration, data destruction, theft ofintellectual property. Cyber crime in the context of nationalsecurity may involve hacking, traditional espionage,.

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Cybercrime includes a wide variety of crime

Offences under cyber crime:

oOffences against the confidentiality, integrity and

availability of computer data and systems

o Copyright-related offences

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Kids (age group 9-16 etc.)

Organized hack activists

Disgruntled employees

Professional hackers (corporate espionage)

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Ind ia stand s 11th in th e rankin g fo r Cyber Crime in the World,

con st i tut in g 3% of the Global Cyber Crime.

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121 Million Internet Users

65 Million Active Internet Users, up by 28%

from 51 million in 201050 Million users shop online on Ecommerce

and Online Shopping Sites

46+ Million Social Network Users

346 million mobile users had subscribed to

Data Packages.

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The major i ty of c ybercr im es are centered on fo rgery, fraud andPhishing,

Ind ia is the third-mos t targeted cou ntry fo r Phishing attacks

after the US and the UK ,

Social networks as wel l as ecommerce sites are major targets,

6.9 mil l ion bo t- infected sys tems in 2010,14,348 webs ite defacements in 2010,

6,850 .in and 4,150 .com domains were defaced durin g 2011,

15,000 sites hacked in 2011,

Ind ia is the number 1 cou ntry in th e world for generat ing spam .

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29.9 million people fell victim to cybercrime,

$4 billion in direct financial losses,

$3.6 billion in time spent resolving the crime,

4 in 5 online adults (80%) have been a victim ofCybercrime,

17% of adults online have experienced cyber

crime on their mobiles.

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Cyber Law is the law governing cyber space. Cyberspace is a very wide term and includes computers,networks, software, data storage devices (such as

hard disks, USB disks etc), the Internet, websites,emails and even electronic devices such as cellphones, ATM machines etc.

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TACKLING CYBER CRIMES

Laws are necessary in all segments of

society, and e-commerce.

All Internet users, including minors, need to be assured of theirprivacy and the safety of their personal information online.

http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/1806794/2/istockphoto_1806794_cyber_theft.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup/?id=1806794&refnum=566747&h=380&w=380&sz=41&hl=en&start=48&um=1&tbnid=b8kuTOkGQfXoZM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=123&prev=/images?q=cyber+laws&start=40&ndsp=20&svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&sa=N

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The primary source of cyber law in India is the InformationTechnology Act, 2000 (IT Act) which came into force on 17 October2000.

The primary purpose of the Act is to provide legal recognition toelectronic commerce and to facilitate filing of electronic records withthe Government.

The IT Act also penalizes various cyber crimes and provides strict

punishments (imprisonment terms up to 10 years and compensationup to Rs 1(crore)

http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://cyberlaws.net/cyberindia/indiaindex1_files/logo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://cyberlaws.net/cyberindia/column.htm&h=72&w=420&sz=19&hl=en&start=11&um=1&tbnid=mOR67jQ9Yqi3nM:&tbnh=21&tbnw=125&prev=/images?q=google+images+on+cyber+laws&svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&cr=countryIN&sa=N

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email would now be a valid and legal form ofcommunication in our country that can be duly producedand approved in a court of law.

Companies shall now be able to carry out electronic

commerce using the legal infrastructure provided by theAct.

Digital signatures have been given legal validity andsanction in the Act.

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HACKING WITH

COMPUTER SYSTEM

PUBLISHING OBSCENE

MATERIAL ON INTERNET

BREACHING OF CONFIDENTIALITY

AND PRIVACY

http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.missingpersons.gov.au/__data/assets/image/5881/hack.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.missingpersons.gov.au/media/publications/platypus_magazine/march_2000/intfrd.html&h=424&w=567&sz=76&hl=en&start=22&um=1&tbnid=6kLYQiHLmC2K5M:&tbnh=100&tbnw=134&prev=/images?q=CYBER+CRIMES+GRAPHS&start=20&ndsp=20&svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&sa=N

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INDIAN PENAL CODE,1860

INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT,1872

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Under the IT Act, 966 cybercrime cases werefiled in 2010 420 in 2009)

233 persons were arrested in 2010

33% of the cases registered were related tohacking

Under the IPC, 356 cybercrime cases wereregistered in 2010

The majority of these crimes were eitherforgery or fraud cases

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As internet technology advances so does the threat ofcyber crime. In times like these we must protectourselves from cyber crime. Anti-virus software, firewallsand security patches are just the beginning. Never opensuspicious e-mails and only navigate to trusted sites

CYBER LAWS_ ESSENTIAL FEATURE IN TODAYSWORLD OF INTERNET

ACHIEVING GLOBAL PEACE AND HARMONY

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www.slideshares.net

en.wikipedia.org

please.hackmii.com

http://www.slideshares.net/http://www.slideshares.net/

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