100 Smart Cities Project-Vision 100 Smart Cities Project-Vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modiof Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Presented by Sanjeev Bahadur,Ravi Presented by Sanjeev Bahadur,Ravi Mathur,CA Raman Mathur,CA Raman

Tondon,KDBatra,New DelhiTondon,KDBatra,New Delhi

Presentation discussesPresentation discusses

Govt Policies on Smart CitiesGovt Policies on Smart Cities What is a Smart CityWhat is a Smart City Sample PictureSample Picture Block Diagrams of ICT, power Block Diagrams of ICT, power

managementmanagement Skills of personnel requiredSkills of personnel required Likely Problems in India-SolutionsLikely Problems in India-Solutions Technology assimilationTechnology assimilation Ranking CriteriaRanking Criteria

Narendra Modi government- 100 Narendra Modi government- 100 Smart Indian cities projectSmart Indian cities project

The Narendra Modi government is The Narendra Modi government is set to substantially ease norms for set to substantially ease norms for foreign investment in the foreign investment in the construction sector, hoping to drum construction sector, hoping to drum up interest in the prime minister's up interest in the prime minister's plans for 100 smart cities as well his plans for 100 smart cities as well his affordable housing initiative.affordable housing initiative.

The government is seriously The government is seriously considering removal of all considering removal of all restrictions on size and minimum restrictions on size and minimum capitalization for the smart cities as capitalization for the smart cities as well as affordable housing projects. well as affordable housing projects.

Smart City Project of Govt of Smart City Project of Govt of IndiaIndia

"The discussions are on for "The discussions are on for exempting smart cities from all exempting smart cities from all FDI conditionalities.FDI conditionalities.

We need to give them a push We need to give them a push by making it attractive for by making it attractive for investors," said a government investors," said a government official.official.

Developers will be exempt Developers will be exempt from restrictionsfrom restrictions Developers will be exempt from restrictions Developers will be exempt from restrictions

related to minimum capitalization and exits related to minimum capitalization and exits if they commit 30% of the project cost to if they commit 30% of the project cost to affordable housing.affordable housing.

"The thrust will be on affordable housing "The thrust will be on affordable housing and smart cities. The proposal is that they and smart cities. The proposal is that they be exempted from the conditionalities to be exempted from the conditionalities to attract more foreign investment. attract more foreign investment.

There is a need to channelize investments There is a need to channelize investments in the affordable housing segment," said a in the affordable housing segment," said a government official aware of the government official aware of the development.development.

Finance Minister had proposed an Finance Minister had proposed an allocation of Rs 7,060 crores in allocation of Rs 7,060 crores in Union Budget in July for 9 monthsUnion Budget in July for 9 months The minimum built-up area has been proposed to The minimum built-up area has been proposed to

be cut to 20,000 sq meters from 50,000 sq meter be cut to 20,000 sq meters from 50,000 sq meter while the minimum capitalization requirement will be while the minimum capitalization requirement will be halved to $5 million from $10 million.halved to $5 million from $10 million.

The government hopes the easier rules will also The government hopes the easier rules will also help in the faster completion of projects delayed by help in the faster completion of projects delayed by a squeeze on funds because of elevated debt a squeeze on funds because of elevated debt levels. levels.

"The (Cabinet) note is more or less finalized," the "The (Cabinet) note is more or less finalized," the official added. The government is planning to set up official added. The government is planning to set up 100 smart cities across the country that will provide 100 smart cities across the country that will provide modern amenities, education and employment modern amenities, education and employment opportunities!.opportunities!.

FDI in sector USD 1.2 billionFDI in sector USD 1.2 billion

The sector attracted $1.2 billion in FDI in The sector attracted $1.2 billion in FDI in 2013-14, down 8% from 2012-13. Investors 2013-14, down 8% from 2012-13. Investors would likely be able to exit projects on would likely be able to exit projects on receipt of occupancy and/or completion receipt of occupancy and/or completion certificates issued by the competent local certificates issued by the competent local authority or after FIPB's nod.“authority or after FIPB's nod.“

It is being discussed to do away with the It is being discussed to do away with the minimum lock-in period of three years after minimum lock-in period of three years after the completion of the project.the completion of the project.

A developer should be allowed to exit A developer should be allowed to exit immediately after completing it," the official immediately after completing it," the official added. This will also create an incentive for added. This will also create an incentive for faster completion of projects.faster completion of projects.

Policy Boost for Smart CitiesPolicy Boost for Smart Cities

Source-ETSource-ET

"International investors are "International investors are already looking at India again”.already looking at India again”.

The issue related to agricultural land The issue related to agricultural land will be dealt with at the state level. will be dealt with at the state level. The BJP government is on a foreign The BJP government is on a foreign investment liberalization drive.investment liberalization drive.

It increased the FDI cap in defence It increased the FDI cap in defence to 49% from 26% last month and to 49% from 26% last month and allowed 100% FDI in railway allowed 100% FDI in railway infrastructure while partially opening infrastructure while partially opening up railway operations. up railway operations.

Easing of norms has generated Easing of norms has generated high interest levels from not just high interest levels from not just the foreign investorsthe foreign investors "The government will give "The government will give

concessions to smart cities to make concessions to smart cities to make it attractive for foreign investors. it attractive for foreign investors.

Easing of norms has generated high Easing of norms has generated high interest levels from not just the interest levels from not just the foreign investors but also domestic foreign investors but also domestic players," said R Singh, National Real players," said R Singh, National Real Estate Development Council Estate Development Council (NAREDCO).(NAREDCO).

Smart City LightingSmart City Lighting

Barcelona Smart City-Barcelona Smart City-ExampleExample

Networking is the KeyNetworking is the Key

Networking is key to Networking is key to Integrating LED Street Integrating LED Street Lighting to City Smart GridLighting to City Smart Grid

Smart GridSmart Grid

At the heart of smart grid and smart city At the heart of smart grid and smart city solutions is the ability to remotely control solutions is the ability to remotely control and manage multiple applications, whether and manage multiple applications, whether for energy use (smart meters), traffic for energy use (smart meters), traffic monitoring, or public lighting.monitoring, or public lighting.

LED-based street lighting is an obvious LED-based street lighting is an obvious starting point for many smart city initiatives starting point for many smart city initiatives around the world, with networking (wired around the world, with networking (wired and wireless) being the enabling and wireless) being the enabling technology, enabling monitoring and technology, enabling monitoring and control. control.

Smart city grid infrastructureSmart city grid infrastructure

Additional benefits are Additional benefits are envisaged as networked street envisaged as networked street lighting is integrated, along with lighting is integrated, along with other smart city applications other smart city applications such as smart meters and traffic such as smart meters and traffic monitoring, into a monitoring, into a coherent,seamless smart city coherent,seamless smart city grid infrastructure. grid infrastructure.

Cities’ smart start Cities’ smart start

Smart public lighting is proving to be a Smart public lighting is proving to be a compelling starting point for most smart city compelling starting point for most smart city initiatives around the world. The motivation initiatives around the world. The motivation is not simply the energy savings gained by is not simply the energy savings gained by replacing traditional luminaires with low-replacing traditional luminaires with low-power LEDs, but the further benefits power LEDs, but the further benefits enabled through connectivity and control. enabled through connectivity and control.

Networked street lighting delivers additional Networked street lighting delivers additional energy savings, reduced maintenance energy savings, reduced maintenance costs, and improved safety and security. costs, and improved safety and security.

Power ManagementPower Management

Switching to LED street Switching to LED street lightinglighting Switching to LED street lighting can generate Switching to LED street lighting can generate

energy savings of 50 to 70%, according to energy savings of 50 to 70%, according to networking giant , based on data from monitored networking giant , based on data from monitored trials in 12 cities worldwide. When coupled with trials in 12 cities worldwide. When coupled with smart, adaptive controls and an interoperable smart, adaptive controls and an interoperable infrastructure, savings can increase to 80%.infrastructure, savings can increase to 80%.

A White Paper: ‘The time is right for connected A White Paper: ‘The time is right for connected public lighting smart cities’,1 written in conjunction public lighting smart cities’,1 written in conjunction with LED partner Philips, explains smart lighting with LED partner Philips, explains smart lighting enhances safety by improving driving conditions, enhances safety by improving driving conditions, and boosts security by discouraging crime.and boosts security by discouraging crime.

It can help revitalize urban spaces and establish a It can help revitalize urban spaces and establish a vibrant, distinctive city image to attract business and vibrant, distinctive city image to attract business and tourism. tourism.

Wireless compatibilityWireless compatibility

Compatible with IEEE802.15.4 wireless protocols, Compatible with IEEE802.15.4 wireless protocols, 6LoWPAN is strictly defined as a header 6LoWPAN is strictly defined as a header compression mechanism that allows IPv6 packages compression mechanism that allows IPv6 packages to be routed in low-power wireless networks. to be routed in low-power wireless networks. IEEE802.15.4 is the standard that underlies ZigBee, IEEE802.15.4 is the standard that underlies ZigBee, variations of which are widely used in smart home variations of which are widely used in smart home and building automation systems.and building automation systems.

Being an Internet protocol (IP) means that Being an Internet protocol (IP) means that 6LoWPAN devices can be addressed from 6LoWPAN devices can be addressed from anywhere using a standard computer or other anywhere using a standard computer or other connected device. Key advantages of using connected device. Key advantages of using 6LoWPAN are Internet interoperability and smaller 6LoWPAN are Internet interoperability and smaller code and packet sizes compared to other protocols code and packet sizes compared to other protocols and stacks. and stacks.

80% of all new street lighting 80% of all new street lighting installations will be LED-basedinstallations will be LED-based

““The LED lighting revolution is The LED lighting revolution is gaining traction,” By 2020, it is gaining traction,” By 2020, it is estimated that 80% of all new estimated that 80% of all new street lighting installations will street lighting installations will be LED-based. be LED-based.

Payback periodPayback period

Despite falling LED prices and the well-documented Despite falling LED prices and the well-documented energy-saving benefits, switching to LED street energy-saving benefits, switching to LED street lighting represents a huge investment, requiring lighting represents a huge investment, requiring some years before returns may be realized.some years before returns may be realized.

LED lamp unit costs are still higher than LED lamp unit costs are still higher than conventional lamp technologies, and despite the conventional lamp technologies, and despite the knowledge of longer lifetimes, the cost and knowledge of longer lifetimes, the cost and disruption of installation can create a significant disruption of installation can create a significant barrier.barrier.

For many, however, and certainly for municipalities For many, however, and certainly for municipalities already following the ‘smart city’ route, it is the already following the ‘smart city’ route, it is the additional benefits that accrue with a controllable, additional benefits that accrue with a controllable, integrated public lighting infrastructure that make integrated public lighting infrastructure that make the case for change so convincingthe case for change so convincing

Automatic reporting of lamp-Automatic reporting of lamp-failure locationsfailure locations Automatic reporting of lamp-failure locations obviate Automatic reporting of lamp-failure locations obviate

the need for mobile patrols and reduce the need for mobile patrols and reduce maintenance costs. Dimmer control can be used to maintenance costs. Dimmer control can be used to save energy in quiet residential areas overnight. save energy in quiet residential areas overnight. Lighting can be enhanced in problem areas when Lighting can be enhanced in problem areas when necessary. necessary.

Centralized control of zoned public lighting can be Centralized control of zoned public lighting can be linked to emergency services control centers so that linked to emergency services control centers so that flashing or brighter lights can direct emergency flashing or brighter lights can direct emergency vehicles to the scene. vehicles to the scene.

Integration with smart-energy metering and billing Integration with smart-energy metering and billing systems provides accurate monitoring of energy systems provides accurate monitoring of energy usage and consequently provides a benchmark for usage and consequently provides a benchmark for reduced consumption and cost savingsreduced consumption and cost savings . .

Adaptive controls for LED Adaptive controls for LED streetlightsstreetlights Adaptive controls for LED streetlights are Adaptive controls for LED streetlights are

regarded as the emerging mechanism to regarded as the emerging mechanism to deliver 80% energy savings over traditional deliver 80% energy savings over traditional installations, rather than the 50% expected installations, rather than the 50% expected simply by switching to LEDs.simply by switching to LEDs.

The ability to eliminate over-lighting is the The ability to eliminate over-lighting is the key to enhanced energy savings, and key to enhanced energy savings, and thereby the factor that can significantly thereby the factor that can significantly reduce the time of return on investment, reduce the time of return on investment, and encourage more municipalities to and encourage more municipalities to make the change. make the change.

‘‘Tunable’ features such as Tunable’ features such as programmable control and programmable control and dimmingdimming With ‘tunable’ features such as programmable With ‘tunable’ features such as programmable

control and dimming, the need for lighting networks control and dimming, the need for lighting networks and control/management platforms increases. and control/management platforms increases. However, there is a wide range of open and However, there is a wide range of open and proprietary network protocol standards in use.proprietary network protocol standards in use.

The major OEMs installing citywide systems are The major OEMs installing citywide systems are tending to standardize on either wired Power Line tending to standardize on either wired Power Line Communications (PLC), which is finding favor in a Communications (PLC), which is finding favor in a range of smart grid applications, or 6LoWPAN, range of smart grid applications, or 6LoWPAN, claimed to be the wireless network most commonly claimed to be the wireless network most commonly associated with ‘Internet of Things’ applications.associated with ‘Internet of Things’ applications.

Both have advantages and disadvantages. Both have advantages and disadvantages.

Power Line Communication Power Line Communication (PLC)(PLC) Power Line Communication (PLC), as the Power Line Communication (PLC), as the

name suggests, enables data to be sent name suggests, enables data to be sent over existing power cables. Narrowband over existing power cables. Narrowband PLC, operating at frequencies in the 3 to PLC, operating at frequencies in the 3 to 500 kHz range, provides data rates up to 500 kHz range, provides data rates up to several hundred kpbs, with a range up to several hundred kpbs, with a range up to several kilometers.several kilometers.

It has already been in use in a number of It has already been in use in a number of smart grid applications including smart smart grid applications including smart meters, microinverters for solar panels, meters, microinverters for solar panels, home automation, and lighting control. home automation, and lighting control.

Network DiagramNetwork Diagram

System on chip solutionsSystem on chip solutions

Cypress Semiconductor offers the CYC8PLCXX Cypress Semiconductor offers the CYC8PLCXX range of system-on-chip solutions. The range of system-on-chip solutions. The CY8CPLC20 includes MAC and PHY, combining CY8CPLC20 includes MAC and PHY, combining the FSK modem and network protocol with the the FSK modem and network protocol with the Cypress PSoC core. Cypress PSoC core.

The device provides a complete, fully-The device provides a complete, fully-programmable PLC with optimized filters and programmable PLC with optimized filters and amplifiers to work with high- and low-voltage power amplifiers to work with high- and low-voltage power lines.lines.

The network protocol layer supports bidirectional The network protocol layer supports bidirectional communication with acknowledgement-based communication with acknowledgement-based signaling, error detection, and data packet signaling, error detection, and data packet retransmission capability. retransmission capability.

Power Line Communication Power Line Communication solutionsolution

Smart Cities in India-ProblemsSmart Cities in India-Problems

Problems to be solved:Problems to be solved: Cities with 24*7 Affordable Power , Cities with 24*7 Affordable Power ,

Clean Water, Clean Air, Clean Water, Clean Air, Education ,Healthcare, Public Education ,Healthcare, Public Transport, Proximity to Airport, Rail, Transport, Proximity to Airport, Rail, Metro ,Sewer ,Roads Metro ,Sewer ,Roads availability ,Law and Order, availability ,Law and Order, Industry/skill development close by.Industry/skill development close by.

Innovative Sources of FundingInnovative Sources of Funding Planning considering Emergency Planning considering Emergency

services!services!

Solutions for Indian conditionsSolutions for Indian conditions

Create a Vision with Citizen/Public Create a Vision with Citizen/Public Engagement Engagement

Develop new Business Model, Develop new Business Model, Roadmap, Milestones, BudgetRoadmap, Milestones, Budget

Develop Baselines, Set Targets, and Develop Baselines, Set Targets, and Choose IndicatorsChoose Indicators

Go up the value chain to improve Go up the value chain to improve customer expectations and customer expectations and satisfactionsatisfaction

Indigenize and cut costs by 30% to Indigenize and cut costs by 30% to become market leader!become market leader!

RankingRanking

                  StadtStadtEcoEcoPeoPeoGovGovMobMobEnvEnvLivLivTotalTotalLULULuxembourgLuxembourg121362561DK121362561DKAarhusAarhus416920122FI416920122FITurkTurkuu1682211193DK1682211193DKAalborgAalborg17441126114DK17441126114DKOdenseOdense153551535550175FI50175FITampereTampere2971271286FI2971271286FIOuluOulu25632814197NL25632814197NLEinEindhovendhoven61318239188AT61318239188ATLinzLinz52511142879AT52511142879ATSalzburgSalzburg27273081529110FR3081529110FRMontpellierMontpellier3023332411611AT3023332411611ATInnsbruckInnsbruck28359840312AT28359840312ATGrazGraz1832121731513NL1832121731513NLNijmegenNijmegen241412414143512414NL43512414NLGroningenGroningen1491520371315BE1491520371315BEGentGent1916317191631748416SI48416SILjubljanaLjubljana811433132917NL811433132917NLMaastrichtMaastricht261817142618171431418SE31418SEJoenkoepingJoenkoeping3610734222619BE3610734222619BEBruggeBrugge2320292320291844220NL1844220NLEnschedeEnschede3117164352321DE3117164352321DEGoettingenGoettingen11311342012153122SE42012153122SEUmeaaUmeaa3951036461023DE3951036461023DERegensburgRegensburg99402719382224FR402719382224FRDijonDijon3829222692525FR3829222692525FRNancyNancy41312341312325102026DE25102026DETrierTrier21441910183327FR21441910183327FRClermont-Clermont-FerrandFerrand3333262972728FR3333262972728FRPoitiersPoitiers4837283381529SI4837283381529SIMaMariborribor4921374023230IE4921374023230IECorkCork2262545662131DE2262545662131DEErfurtErfurt32432472113214532DE72113214532DEMagdeburgMagdeburg47503522173933DE47503522173933DEKielKiel45445454816233834HR54816233834HRZagrebZagreb34243239364235UK34243239364235UKCardiffCardiff133913394438603036UK4438603036UKLeicesterLeicester3424932644037UK3424932644037UKPortsmouthPortsmouth73847356343387384735634338

Criteria for Ranking of Smart Criteria for Ranking of Smart CitiesCities For these reasons three knock-out For these reasons three knock-out

criteria were elaborated on the basis criteria were elaborated on the basis of these 1,600 cities:of these 1,600 cities:

Urban population between 100,000 Urban population between 100,000 and 500,000 (to obtain medium-and 500,000 (to obtain medium-sized cities)sized cities)

At least 1 University,1 hospital,1 At least 1 University,1 hospital,1 school (to exclude cities with weak school (to exclude cities with weak knowledge basis)knowledge basis)

Catchment area less than 1,500,000 Catchment area less than 1,500,000 inhabitants (to exclude cities which inhabitants (to exclude cities which are dominated by a bigger city)are dominated by a bigger city)

Smart Cities-The cities of Smart Cities-The cities of tomorrowtomorrow Think Smart .Work Smarter than Think Smart .Work Smarter than

competition!competition! ICT/E-Governance-Manpower ICT/E-Governance-Manpower

Training and CAD, Resource Training and CAD, Resource Management /Optimization Management /Optimization Programme, Branding,Power Programme, Branding,Power Management, Technology Management, Technology Development and Indigenization Development and Indigenization ProgramProgram