1 You are given an IP address for a host 172.168.35.10/20 What is/are the Subnet address? ...
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Transcript of 1 You are given an IP address for a host 172.168.35.10/20 What is/are the Subnet address? ...
1
You are given an IP address for a host 172.168.35.10/20
What is/are the Subnet address? Broadcast address? The number of useable hosts available for this
subnet? The number of useable subnets available for
this network? The assignable address range for this subnet?
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Given an IP address for a host 172.168.35.10/20 The address is of class B. /20 subnet mask:
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 = 255.255.240.0
256-240 = 16 Multiples of 16: 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, ….
Subnet address? The third octet is 35 which is between 32 and
48, so we choose the minimum value: 32 therefore, subnet address is 172.168.32.0
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Broadcast address? subnet address is 172.168.32.0 and the next
subnet address is 172.168.48.0 . We know that the broadcast address is that of the next subnet address minus 1
172.168.48.0- 1------------------------ 172.168.47.255
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The number of useable hosts available for this subnet?
The address is of class B and subnet mask is 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000, so we borrowed 4 bits to make subnetting and 12 bits are left for hosts
x = 12 the number of useable hosts = 2x-2 = 212-2 =
4094
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The number of useable subnets available for this network?
subnet mask is 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000, so we borrowed 4 bits to make subnetting x = 4
the number of useable subnets = 2x-2 = 24-2 = 14
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The assignable address range for this subnet?The subnet address is 172.168.32.0 and its
broadcast address is 172.168.47.255The assignable address range is all addresses
between the subnet address and broadcast address:
172.168.32.1172.168.32.2… …174.168.47.254
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Your organisation has been assigned a class B IP address of 130.10.0.0 You require about 2000 subnetworks
Work out the Subnet mask required for this subnet The network and broadcast addresses for the
first 5 useable subnets The number of hosts for each subnet The assignable address range of the first 5
useable subnets
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Your organisation has been assigned a class B IP address of 130.10.0.0 You require about 2000 subnetworksNumber of subnets = 2x-2, so we have to find
the value of x so as to get a value closer or equal to 2000.
If we choose x = 11, we get 211 - 2 = 2048 – 2 = 2046.
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Subnet mask required for this subnetThe address is of class B and the default mask
is 255.255.0.0. But, we need to borrow 11
(eleven) bits for subnetting 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
subnet mask is 255.255.255.224
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The network and broadcast addresses for the first 5 useable subnets:
256 – 224 = 32 Multiples of 32: 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, …..
Subnet address Broadcast address
1st subnet: 130.10.0.32 130.10.0.63 2nd subnet: 130.10.0.64 130.10.0.95 3rd subnet: 130.10.0.96 130.10.0.127 4th subnet: 130.10.0.128 130.10.0.159 5th subnet: 130.10.0.160 130.10.0.191
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The number of hosts for each subnetWe borrowed 11 (eleven) bits for subnetting,
so we are left with 5 bits for host.x = 5 number of hosts in each subnets = 2x-2 =
25-2 = 30
12
The assignable address range of the first 5 useable subnets:
The assignable address range is all addresses between the subnet address and broadcast address.
1st subnet: 130.10.0.33 ..... 130.10.0.62 2nd subnet: 130.10.0.65 ….. 130.10.0.94 3rd subnet: 130.10.0.97 ….. 130.10.0.126 4th subnet: 130.10.0.129 ….. 130.10.0.158 5th subnet: 130.10.0.161 ..… 130.10.0.190