1 Common Features 1.IntroductionIntroduction 2. Ribs 3. Snaps 4. Living Hinges.

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1 Common Features 1.Introduction 2. Ribs 3. Snaps 4. Living Hinges
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Transcript of 1 Common Features 1.IntroductionIntroduction 2. Ribs 3. Snaps 4. Living Hinges.

Page 1: 1 Common Features 1.IntroductionIntroduction 2. Ribs 3. Snaps 4. Living Hinges.

1

Common Features

1. Introduction

2. Ribs

3. Snaps

4. Living Hinges

Page 2: 1 Common Features 1.IntroductionIntroduction 2. Ribs 3. Snaps 4. Living Hinges.

2

After completing this unit,

you will be able to...

• Design Ribs for a Variety of Uses. • Design Snaps to Minimize Number of Parts and

Assembly Time. • Define a Living Hinge.

Intr

oduc

tion

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Rib

s Overview

肋是最初用來使用鞏固零件的設計,亦可使用在支撐其它零件或圍繞物。此外適當的附加肋,在成形時可以幫助塑料的流動,並防止冷卻造成之扭曲。

Stiffening Ribs

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Applications

針對電腦滑鼠內部的零件,如果沒有使用肋,則零件很容易受到彎曲或斷裂的影響,例如 :使用環繞在電路板的配置上,較長的肋作為圍繞;而較短的則作為支撐用。

Support Ribs

Cont

.

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並且這兩個浮凸物也可以使用於將電路板校準。

Circuit Board in Place

Cont

.

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另外肋也作為圍繞其它零件上,例如 :滑鼠內部的軌道球和彈簧。

Enclosures Cont

.

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在零件的外殼上有任何突出物時,必須去減少肉厚以避免凹陷,如果肋的肉厚和外殼一樣時,在橫斷面上會有一厚度區域。

Wall Thickness

Thick Intersection

Cont

.

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一般肋的肉厚界限為 50%-75% ,材料有低收縮,例如 :ABS 到達高峰後就會終止;而聚丙烯有高收縮,以至於肋的肉厚界限於 50% 以內。對於大部分的材料 60% 是最好的選擇。

Proper Thickness

Cont

.

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扣件是常見的特色之一,可以快速裝配一塑膠零件。當一凸塊或凸片被迫緊到相配零件的凹槽內,可以設計一扣件成為自鎖或非自鎖。

Sna

ps Overview

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Self-locking Snaps

在風扇裝配的頂部與底部之中有一扣件,其功能把零件相互鎖在一起。

Fan Assembly

Cont

.

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常見的迫緊法種類為在末端有個斜面凸片的懸臂樑,使其可以快速裝配。

Snap Actuating During Assembly

Cont

.

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沒有上述明顯的凸片懸臂樑形式,但作動卻一樣,當扣件被壓入時,薄板產生輕微的偏斜轉向,直到被咬合為止。

Snap Actuating During Assembly

Cont

.

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在風扇裝配中,上殼沿著邊緣有一肋緊貼著下殼的凹槽,和扣件保持在一起,使之不容易去分離開。許多常見的遙控器、電話、計算機都是此組裝方式。

Alignment Rib and Pocket

Cont

.

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Non-locking Snaps

在風扇裝配中,兩個成對可調整的通風口,在底部的凹槽內可以設計一自鎖扣件去接合。

Pocket

Cont

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由於扣件壓合到頂部附有肋型式的凹槽內,使得通氣孔裝配成為一非自鎖扣件。

Pocket with Ribs

Cont

.

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• 非自鎖扣件有一形成斜面的部分,可以使其 容易滑動在肋骨上方的任一方向。• 自鎖扣件只有些微末端的一頭為尖細,使得通

氣孔不能被分離開裝配。

Cont

.

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Adjustable Vent

施加一個額外的力量可以撬動凹槽外的扣件而移動通風口。

Cont

.

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為了能夠成為非自鎖條件,而扣件的傾斜角度必須小於自鎖角度。其角度取決於材料的摩擦係數 :

Self-locking Angle

Cont

.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I optimize the size of a snap?And:The foregoing formulae are for a constant cross-

sectional snap. The axial force necessary to deflect the snap depends on the coefficient of friction for the material in addition to the snap's shape.

Cont

.

Snap Formulae Snap Profile

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Overview

活動鉸鏈為塑膠零件的薄片可以扮演為樞紐。包含在設計零件的特徵,能夠忽視其需求作為多樣的零件和裝配它們 。

Livi

ng H

inge

s

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Design Considerations

為了刪掉部分零件的內壁,活動鉸鏈為最常見的設計,排氣閥在外型上的汽缸對於旋轉的輪廓,零件很容易收縮在兩者之間。

Living Hinge

Cont

.

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活動鉸鏈也能達到多樣化的外型和尺寸,例如 :閂就有一對鉸鏈,一個為三角外型排氣閥,只要其餘為傾斜時,當靜止時閂因此朝向東方。

Latch

Cont

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• 也可以試著使用有彈性的材料,例如 :聚丙烯和聚乙烯是由這些材料製成的理想鉸鏈,能夠使其收縮多於無數而沒有缺點。

• 壓印的選用也可以鞏固鉸鏈,在鉸鏈之中利用兩個壓力頭壓縮塑料,這過程會使塑料變形並且使分子去提高鉸鏈的作用。

Cont

.

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Summary

• 肋是最初用來使用鞏固零件的設計,亦可使 用在支撐其它零件或圍繞物。此外適當的附 加肋,在成形時可以幫助塑料的流動,並防 止冷卻造成之扭曲。

• 活動鉸鏈為塑膠零件的薄片可以扮演為樞紐。

Cont

.