09 Radical:nature related-2_earth_morphology_abbreviation
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Transcript of 09 Radical:nature related-2_earth_morphology_abbreviation
Radical:Earth
Morphology: Abbreviation
Radical
Nature-related2. Earth
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth” and the ideas they mostly represent
火火fire
山山mountain
石石rock; stone
黑黑black
土土soil; land
田田field
里里field
阝阜 阝阜mound
阝邑 阝邑city; place
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
火火
火火fire
煙烟菸烟yānsmoke, mist; tobacco, cigarette
災灾zāidisaster
熟熟shóu; shúripe; thoroughly cooked; familiar; skilled
烈烈lièstrong, fierce
炒炒chǎostir-fry; speculate in; hype up; sack
炒作房地產炒作房地产chǎozuò fángdìchǎn speculate in real estate
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
山山
• AA
山山mountain
峰峰fēnga peak, summit; hump of a camel
岸岸àncoast, shore
峽峡xiágorge; strait
島岛dǎoisland
崗岗gǎngsentry, post
下崗工人下岗工人xiàgǎng gōngrén laid-off worker
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
石石
砍砍kǎnchop, hack; cut (e.g., funding), axe
礎础chǔbase, foundation
研研yángrind, rub, pestle; study, research
磚砖zhuān brick
金磚國家金砖国家jīnzhuān guójiā
BRICS
石石rock; stone
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
黑黑
黑黑black
點点diǎnpoint, dot; point, feature; o'clock; check one by one; order (in a restaurant); light (a fire)
默默mòsilent; humor (transliteration) 黨党
dǎng(political) party; clique, faction
黑色幽默黑色幽默hēisè yōumò
black humor
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
土土
均均jūnequal, balanced; all, without exception
壓压yāpress/hold down; suppress; pressure
堅坚jiānsolid, firm; firmly
堵堵dǔblock up
增增zēngadd, increase
境境jìngboundary, border; condition, circumstances
X持不懈X持不懈jiānchí bùxiè
unremitting(ly)
土土soil; land
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
田田
田田field
略略lüèbrief; summary; slightly; stratagy; seize, capture (territory)
畢毕bìend, finish, accomplish
界界jièboundary, border; limit, extent; circles
當当dāngserve/work/act as; in the presence of; at (a certain time/place), when; should, must
略知一二略知一二lüè zhī yī-èr
know just a little
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
里里
里里field
野野yěwild, crude, uncivilized; wilderness
重重chóngagain, once more; repeat
重重zhòngweight ; heavy; serious; important, significant
重建重建chóngjiàn
rebuild
在野黨在野党zàiyědǎng
opposition party, party out of power
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
阝阜 阝阜
阝阜 阝阜mound降降
jiàngfall, drop; reduce, lower
限限xiànlimit, restrict
阻阻zǔhinder, obstruct
階阶jiēstairs, steps; stage; rank
風雨無阻风雨无阻fēngyǔ wúzǔ
regardless of the weather; rain or shine
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”
阝邑 阝邑
鄰邻línneighbour; neighbouring, adjacent
部部bùpart, section; department, ministry; {M} (for films/books/machines)
郊郊jiāosuburbs
鄰國邻国línguó
neighbouring country
阝邑 阝邑city; place
Morphology
Abbreviation
Morphology:Abbreviation
• The most salient ones• Common practice
Abbreviation
Full form
ABJKOPXYAJOYABPXY………
Morphology:Abbreviation
• The most salient ones• Common practice
Abbreviation
Full form
央行央行
中央銀行中央银行
解放軍解放军
中國人民解放軍中国人民解放军
動植物动植物
動物、植物动物、植物
三軍三军
陸軍、海軍、空軍陆军、海军、空军
Morphology:Abbreviation
• Four types of Abbreviation
Abbreviation
Full form
央行央行
中央銀行中央银行
解放軍解放军
中國人民解放軍中国人民解放军
動植物动植物
動物、植物动物、植物
三軍三军
陸軍、海軍、空軍陆军、海军、空军
Morphology:Abbreviation
• Four types of Abbreviation
Abbreviation
Full form
民調民調
民意調查民意调查
清華清华
清華大學清华大学
使領館使领馆
大使館、領事館大使馆、领事馆
三不三不
不統、不獨、不武不统、不独、不武
Morphology:Abbreviation
• Four types of Abbreviation
Abbreviation Type
央行、科研央行、科研
Acronym
解放軍、清華解放军、清华
Clipping
動植物、使領館动植物、使领馆
Blending
三軍、三不三军、三不
Numerical
Morphology:Abbreviation
• What type of abbreviation do these words belong to?
Abbreviation
Full form
國台辦国台办
國務院台灣事務辦公室国务院台湾事务办公室
海基會海基会
海峽交流基金會 (SEF)海峡交流基金会 (SEF)
通膨通胀
通貨膨脹通货膨胀
參眾兩院参众两院
參議院、眾議院参议院、众议院
Morphology:Abbreviation
• What type of abbreviation do these words belong to?
Abbreviation
Type
國台辦国台办
Acronym
海基會海基会
Acronym
通膨通胀
Acronym
參眾兩院参众两院
Numerical
Morphology:Abbreviation
• Special numbers
Abbreviation
Full form
十二五十二五
第十二個五年計劃(2011)第十二个五年计划(2011)
六四六四
天安門事件、八九民運六四动乱、六四风波
十一長假十一长假
中國國慶節七天長假中国国庆节七天长假
兩會两会
人大會議、政協會議(Mar)人大会议、政协会议(Mar)
Morphology:Abbreviation:Acronym of opposite ideas/parties
• Special numbers
Abbreviation
Full form
幹群關係干群关系
幹部、群眾的關係干部、群众的关系
勞資衝突劳资冲突
勞方、資方的衝突劳方、资方的冲突
供需失衡供需失衡
供給、需求失去平衡供给、需求失去平衡
收支狀況收支状况
收入、支出的狀況收入、支出的状况
• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.
• 台灣陸委會昨晚公佈最新民調顯示,有 7 成民眾贊成海基、海協兩會互相設立辦事處,以推動兩岸關係發展。
• 台湾陆委会昨晚公布最新民调显示,有 7成民众赞成海基、海协两会互相设立办事处,以推动两岸关系发展。
Semantic salienceIn a sentence
• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.
• 「十二五」期間中國經濟年增率的目標為 7% 。為了達到目標,總理李克强指出,必須穩增長、保就業,同時也要防通脹。
• “十二五”期间中国经济年增率的目标为 7%。为了达到目标,总理李克强指出,必须稳增长、保就业,同时也要防通胀。
Semantic salienceIn a sentence
•3 radicals•Example•“Your” analysis•Word(s) containing this character (and their word formation.)
Homework