09 Radical:nature related-2_earth_morphology_abbreviation

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Radical: Earth Morphology: Abbreviation

Transcript of 09 Radical:nature related-2_earth_morphology_abbreviation

Page 1: 09 Radical:nature related-2_earth_morphology_abbreviation

Radical:Earth

Morphology: Abbreviation

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Radical

Nature-related2. Earth

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth” and the ideas they mostly represent

火火fire

山山mountain

石石rock; stone

黑黑black

土土soil; land

田田field

里里field

阝阜 阝阜mound

阝邑 阝邑city; place

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

火火

火火fire

煙烟菸烟yānsmoke, mist; tobacco, cigarette

災灾zāidisaster

熟熟shóu; shúripe; thoroughly cooked; familiar; skilled

烈烈lièstrong, fierce

炒炒chǎostir-fry; speculate in; hype up; sack

炒作房地產炒作房地产chǎozuò fángdìchǎn speculate in real estate

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

山山

• AA

山山mountain

峰峰fēnga peak, summit; hump of a camel

岸岸àncoast, shore

峽峡xiágorge; strait

島岛dǎoisland

崗岗gǎngsentry, post

下崗工人下岗工人xiàgǎng gōngrén laid-off worker

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

石石

砍砍kǎnchop, hack; cut (e.g., funding), axe

礎础chǔbase, foundation

研研yángrind, rub, pestle; study, research

磚砖zhuān brick

金磚國家金砖国家jīnzhuān guójiā

BRICS

石石rock; stone

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

黑黑

黑黑black

點点diǎnpoint, dot; point, feature; o'clock; check one by one; order (in a restaurant); light (a fire)

默默mòsilent; humor (transliteration) 黨党

dǎng(political) party; clique, faction

黑色幽默黑色幽默hēisè yōumò

black humor

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

土土

均均jūnequal, balanced; all, without exception

壓压yāpress/hold down; suppress; pressure

堅坚jiānsolid, firm; firmly

堵堵dǔblock up

增增zēngadd, increase

境境jìngboundary, border; condition, circumstances

X持不懈X持不懈jiānchí bùxiè

unremitting(ly)

土土soil; land

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

田田

田田field

略略lüèbrief; summary; slightly; stratagy; seize, capture (territory)

畢毕bìend, finish, accomplish

界界jièboundary, border; limit, extent; circles

當当dāngserve/work/act as; in the presence of; at (a certain time/place), when; should, must

略知一二略知一二lüè zhī yī-èr

know just a little

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

里里

里里field

野野yěwild, crude, uncivilized; wilderness

重重chóngagain, once more; repeat

重重zhòngweight ; heavy; serious; important, significant

重建重建chóngjiàn

rebuild

在野黨在野党zàiyědǎng

opposition party, party out of power

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

阝阜 阝阜

阝阜 阝阜mound降降

jiàngfall, drop; reduce, lower

限限xiànlimit, restrict

阻阻zǔhinder, obstruct

階阶jiēstairs, steps; stage; rank

風雨無阻风雨无阻fēngyǔ wúzǔ

regardless of the weather; rain or shine

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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Earth”

阝邑 阝邑

鄰邻línneighbour; neighbouring, adjacent

部部bùpart, section; department, ministry; {M} (for films/books/machines)

郊郊jiāosuburbs

鄰國邻国línguó

neighbouring country

阝邑 阝邑city; place

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Morphology

Abbreviation

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• The most salient ones• Common practice

Abbreviation

Full form

ABJKOPXYAJOYABPXY………

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• The most salient ones• Common practice

Abbreviation

Full form

央行央行

中央銀行中央银行

解放軍解放军

中國人民解放軍中国人民解放军

動植物动植物

動物、植物动物、植物

三軍三军

陸軍、海軍、空軍陆军、海军、空军

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• Four types of Abbreviation

Abbreviation

Full form

央行央行

中央銀行中央银行

解放軍解放军

中國人民解放軍中国人民解放军

動植物动植物

動物、植物动物、植物

三軍三军

陸軍、海軍、空軍陆军、海军、空军

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• Four types of Abbreviation

Abbreviation

Full form

民調民調

民意調查民意调查

清華清华

清華大學清华大学

使領館使领馆

大使館、領事館大使馆、领事馆

三不三不

不統、不獨、不武不统、不独、不武

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• Four types of Abbreviation

Abbreviation Type

央行、科研央行、科研

Acronym

解放軍、清華解放军、清华

Clipping

動植物、使領館动植物、使领馆

Blending

三軍、三不三军、三不

Numerical

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• What type of abbreviation do these words belong to?

Abbreviation

Full form

國台辦国台办

國務院台灣事務辦公室国务院台湾事务办公室

海基會海基会

海峽交流基金會 (SEF)海峡交流基金会 (SEF)

通膨通胀

通貨膨脹通货膨胀

參眾兩院参众两院

參議院、眾議院参议院、众议院

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• What type of abbreviation do these words belong to?

Abbreviation

Type

國台辦国台办

Acronym

海基會海基会

Acronym

通膨通胀

Acronym

參眾兩院参众两院

Numerical

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Morphology:Abbreviation

• Special numbers

Abbreviation

Full form

十二五十二五

第十二個五年計劃(2011)第十二个五年计划(2011)

六四六四

天安門事件、八九民運六四动乱、六四风波

十一長假十一长假

中國國慶節七天長假中国国庆节七天长假

兩會两会

人大會議、政協會議(Mar)人大会议、政协会议(Mar)

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Morphology:Abbreviation:Acronym of opposite ideas/parties

• Special numbers

Abbreviation

Full form

幹群關係干群关系

幹部、群眾的關係干部、群众的关系

勞資衝突劳资冲突

勞方、資方的衝突劳方、资方的冲突

供需失衡供需失衡

供給、需求失去平衡供给、需求失去平衡

收支狀況收支状况

收入、支出的狀況收入、支出的状况

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• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.

• 台灣陸委會昨晚公佈最新民調顯示,有 7 成民眾贊成海基、海協兩會互相設立辦事處,以推動兩岸關係發展。

• 台湾陆委会昨晚公布最新民调显示,有 7成民众赞成海基、海协两会互相设立办事处,以推动两岸关系发展。

Semantic salienceIn a sentence

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• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.

• 「十二五」期間中國經濟年增率的目標為 7% 。為了達到目標,總理李克强指出,必須穩增長、保就業,同時也要防通脹。

• “十二五”期间中国经济年增率的目标为 7%。为了达到目标,总理李克强指出,必须稳增长、保就业,同时也要防通胀。

Semantic salienceIn a sentence

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•3 radicals•Example•“Your” analysis•Word(s) containing this character (and their word formation.)

Homework