1. 52054110103 . .

2. 1 1.11.21.32 . 3. 1.1 (academic research) . 4. : / . 5. 1.2. 3. 4.5.6. . 6. : : : / : : . 7. 1. - 2. - - 3. - . 8. ()4. -5. -6. / . 9. 1.2 1. (small scale) 2. - 1. (scientific method) . 10. 1.2 ( )4. 5. 6. . 11. 1.3 1 : 2 : . 12. 1.3 () 3 : : 4 5 : . 13. . 14. 2.2 2 2.3 2.42.52.62.72.8 . 15. 2.1 John Dewey Kurt Lewin / research)(actionKimmis - Lewin 3 1) (planning) 2) (fact finding) 3) (execution) . 16. 2.1 ) Kimmis ( 3 1) 2) 3) Stephen Corey 1940-1950 1950 (research) . 17. 2.1 () 1960s R.D. and D 1973-1976 John Elliott Clem Adelman Ford Teaching Project Kimmis 1) 2) . 18. 2.2 (action 1. 15-20 research) - - action research in education 2. educational action research (classroom research) -classroom...action research in . 19. 2.2 ()3. (teacher research teacher-research)- teacherresearcher,4. teacher/researcher, researcher/teacher, self-reflective enquiry teacherresearcher - as . 20. 2.2 5. () (classroom action research = CAR) - *** CAR- 3 Research Action () Classroom . 21. 2.3 ( ) 1) 2) . 22. 2.3 () / . 23. 2.4 .... . 24. 2.5 : : : : : (self-refection) . 25. 2.5 ( : ) : . 26. - - - 1 : . 27. 1 ( , http://gotoknow.org/file/chuanpis/File0007.pdf) . 28. 4 PAOR 1. (Plan) 2. . (Reflect) (Act) 3. (Observe) 29. Kemmis (1998) 2 ( , 2547 : 23) . 30. 3 ( , 2547 : 24) . 31. 2.6 . 32. 1. 2. 3. : . 33. 2.7 1. () 3. 4. ( ) 5. . 34. 2.8 3. 1. 2. / . 35. 2.9 3. . 36. 2.9 ()4. 5. . 37. 2.10 1. 2. / (collaborativeresearch) . 38. 2.9 ( )3. PAOR - -Plan/Action/Observ-e/Reflect Reflect - (/// . 39. 2.10 ( )4. - - -- /-- . 40. 2.10 ( )5. - - (subjective)(solution6. - --) / . 41. 2.10 ( )7.- - -8. - - ( - - ) . 42. 2.10 ( )9. -+ - 10. - - - - . 43. 2.10 ( )11. - - - - . 44. : . (2551). (Classroom ActionResearch). 11. .