Quc hi

Lut s 27/2001/QH10

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

Quc hi

nc cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

Kho X, k hp th 9

(T ngy 22 thng 5 n ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2001)

Lut

phng chy v cha chy

tng cng hiu lc qun l nh nc v cao trch nhim ca ton dn i vi hot ng phng chy v cha chy; bo v tnh mng, sc khe con ngi, bo v ti sn ca Nh nc, t chc v c nhn, bo v mi trng, bo m an ninh v trt t an ton x hi;

Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992;

Lut ny quy nh v phng chy v cha chy.

Chng I

nhng quy nh chung

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh

Lut ny quy nh v phng chy, cha chy, xy dng lc lng, trang b phng tin, chnh sch cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

iu 2. i tng p dng

C quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn hot ng, sinh sng trn lnh th Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam phi tun th cc quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; trong trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc tham gia c quy nh khc vi Lut ny th p dng quy nh ca iu c quc t .

iu 3. Gii thch t ng

Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1. Chy c hiu l trng hp xy ra chy khng kim sot c c th gy thit hi v ngi, ti sn v nh hng mi trng.

2. Cht nguy him v chy, n l cht lng, cht kh, cht rn hoc hng ho, vt t d xy ra chy, n.

3. C s l t gi chung cho nh my, x nghip, kho tng, tr s lm vic, bnh vin, trng hc, rp ht, khch sn, ch, trung tm thng mi, doanh tri lc lng v trang v cc cng trnh khc.

C quan, t chc c th c mt hoc nhiu c s.

4. C s c nguy him v chy, n l c s trong c mt s lng nht nh cht nguy him v chy, n theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

5. i dn phng l t chc gm nhng ngi tham gia hot ng phng chy v cha chy, gi gn an ninh trt t ni c tr.

6. i phng chy v cha chy c s l t chc gm nhng ngi tham gia hot ng phng chy v cha chy ti ni lm vic.

7. Khu vc cha chy l khu vc m lc lng cha chy trin khai cc cng vic cha chy.

8. Cha chy bao gm cc cng vic huy ng, trin khai lc lng, phng tin cha chy, ct in, t chc thot nn, cu ngi, cu ti sn, chng chy lan, dp tt m chy v cc hot ng khc c lin quan n cha chy.

9. Ch rng l c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn c c quan nh nc c thm quyn giao rng hoc giao t trng rng.

iu 4. Nguyn tc phng chy v cha chy

1. Huy ng sc mnh tng hp ca ton dn tham gia hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

2. Trong hot ng phng chy v cha chy ly phng nga l chnh; phi tch cc v ch ng phng nga, hn ch n mc thp nht cc v chy xy ra v thit hi do chy gy ra.

3. Phi chun b sn sng lc lng, phng tin, phng n v cc iu kin khc khi c chy xy ra th cha chy kp thi, c hiu qu.

4. Mi hot ng phng chy v cha chy trc ht phi c thc hin v gii quyt bng lc lng v phng tin ti ch.

iu 5. Trch nhim phng chy v cha chy

1. Phng chy v cha chy l trch nhim ca mi c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn trn lnh th Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.

2. Cng dn t 18 tui tr ln, sc kho c trch nhim tham gia vo i dn phng, i phng chy v cha chy c s c lp ni c tr hoc ni lm vic khi c yu cu.

3. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc, ch h gia nh l ngi chu trch nhim t chc hot ng v thng xuyn kim tra phng chy v cha chy trong phm vi trch nhim ca mnh.

4. Lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c trch nhim hng dn, kim tra hot ng phng chy v cha chy ca c quan, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn v lm nhim v cha chy.

iu 6. Trch nhim tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc v phng chy v cha chy

1. Cc c quan thng tin, tuyn truyn c trch nhim t chc tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut v kin thc v phng chy v cha chy thng xuyn, rng ri n ton dn.

2. C quan, t chc v h gia nh c trch nhim t chc tuyn truyn, gio dc, ph bin php lut v kin thc v phng chy v cha chy cho mi ngi trong phm vi qun l ca mnh.

iu 7. Trch nhim ca Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin

Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin c trch nhim t chc v phi hp vi c quan chc nng tuyn truyn, ng vin mi tng lp nhn dn thc hin v gim st vic thc hin cc quy nh ca Lut ny.

iu 8. Ban hnh v p dng tiu chun v phng chy v cha chy

1. C quan nh nc c thm quyn c trch nhim ban hnh cc tiu chun v phng chy v cha chy sau khi thng nht vi B Cng an.

2. C quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn trong hot ng c lin quan n phng chy v cha chy phi tun th cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam v phng chy v cha chy. Vic p dng cc tiu chun ca nc ngoi lin quan n phng chy v cha chy c thc hin theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

iu 9. Bo him chy, n

C quan, t chc v c nhn c c s c nguy him v chy, n phi thc hin bo him chy, n bt buc i vi ti sn ca c s . Nh nc khuyn khch c quan, t chc v c nhn khc tham gia bo him chy, n.

Chnh ph quy nh danh mc c s c nguy him v chy, n, iu kin, mc ph bo him chy, n, s tin bo him ti thiu v thnh lp doanh nghip nh nc kinh doanh bo him chy, n.

iu 10. Chnh sch i vi ngi tham gia cha chy

Ngi trc tip cha chy, ngi tham gia cha chy m b hy sinh, b thng, b tn hi sc kho, b tn tht v ti sn th c hng ch , chnh sch theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 11. Ngy ton dn phng chy v cha chy

Ngy 04 thng 10 hng nm l "Ngy ton dn phng chy v cha chy".

iu 12. Quan h hp tc quc t

1. Nh nc Vit Nam m rng, pht trin quan h hp tc quc t trong hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

2. Trong trng hp xy ra thm ha chy, Nh nc Vit Nam ku gi s gip , h tr ca cc nc v cc t chc quc t.

Trong iu kin kh nng ca mnh, Nh nc Vit Nam sn sng gip , h tr cc nc v phng chy v cha chy khi c yu cu.

iu 13. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm

1. C gy chy, n lm tn hi n tnh mng, sc kho con ngi; gy thit hi ti sn ca Nh nc, c quan, t chc, c nhn; nh hng xu n mi trng, an ninh v trt t an ton x hi.

2. Cn tr cc hot ng phng chy v cha chy; chng ngi thi hnh nhim v phng chy v cha chy.

3. Li dng hot ng phng chy v cha chy xm hi n tnh mng, sc kho con ngi; xm phm ti sn ca Nh nc, c quan, t chc v c nhn.

4. Bo chy gi.

5. Sn xut, tng tr, vn chuyn, bo qun, s dng, mua bn tri php cht nguy him v chy, n; vi phm nghim trng cc quy nh qun l, s dng ngun la, ngun nhit v cc tiu chun v phng chy v cha chy c Nh nc quy nh.

6. Thi cng nhng cng trnh c nguy him v chy, n m cha c thit k c duyt v phng chy v cha chy; nghim thu v a vo s dng cng trnh c nguy him v chy, n khi cha iu kin bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy.

7. Lm h hng, t thay i, di chuyn phng tin, thit b phng chy v cha chy, bin bo, bin ch dn v li thot nn.

8. Cc hnh vi khc vi phm quy nh ca Lut ny.

Chng II

phng chy

iu 14. Bin php c bn trong phng chy

1. Qun l cht ch v s dng an ton cc cht chy, cht n, ngun la, ngun nhit, thit b v dng c sinh la, sinh nhit, cht sinh la, sinh nhit; bo m cc iu kin an ton v phng chy.

2. Thng xuyn, nh k kim tra pht hin cc s h, thiu st v phng chy v c bin php khc phc kp thi.

iu 15. Thit k v thm duyt thit k v phng chy v cha chy

1. Khi lp quy hoch, d n xy dng mi hoc ci to th, khu dn c, c khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao phi c gii php, thit k v phng chy v cha chy bo m cc ni dung sau y:

a) a im xy dng, b tr cc khu, cc l;

b) H thng giao thng, cp nc;

c) B tr a im hp l cho cc n v phng chy v cha chy nhng ni cn thit;

d) D ton kinh ph cho cc hng mc phng chy v cha chy.

2. Khi lp d n, thit k xy dng mi, ci to hoc thay i tnh cht s dng ca cng trnh phi c gii php, thit k v phng chy v cha chy bo m cc ni dung sau y:

a) a im xy dng, khong cch an ton;

b) H thng thot nn;

c) H thng k thut an ton v phng chy v cha chy;

d) Cc yu cu khc phc v phng chy v cha chy;

) D ton kinh ph cho cc hng mc phng chy v cha chy.

3. Cc d n, thit k quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny phi c thm duyt v phng chy v cha chy.

4. Chnh ph quy nh danh mc d n, cng trnh thuc din phi thit k, thm duyt thit k, thi hn thm duyt thit k v phng chy v cha chy.

iu 16. Trch nhim ca c quan, t chc, c nhn trong u t xy dng v s dng cng trnh

1. Ch u t thc hin th tc trnh duyt d n, thit k v phng chy v cha chy; ch c thi cng khi thit k v an ton phng chy v cha chy ca cng trnh c duyt; t chc kim tra, gim st thi cng, nghim thu v bn giao cng trnh trc khi a vo s dng.

Trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh, nu c thay i thit k th phi gii trnh hoc thit k b sung v phi c duyt li.

2. Trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh, ch u t, nh thu xy dng phi bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy thuc phm vi trch nhim ca mnh.

3. Trong qu trnh s dng cng trnh, c quan, t chc, c nhn phi thng xuyn kim tra, duy tr cc iu kin v phng chy v cha chy.

iu 17. Phng chy i vi nh v khu dn c

1. Nh phi b tr h thng in, bp un nu, ni th cng bo m an ton; cc cht d chy, n phi xa ngun la, ngun nhit; chun b cc iu kin, phng tin sn sng cha chy.

2. Thn, p, bn, t dn ph phi c cc quy nh, ni quy v phng chy v cha chy, v s dng in, s dng la v cc cht d chy, n; c gii php ngn chy; c phng n, lc lng, phng tin phng chy v cha chy; c ng giao thng, ngun nc phc v cha chy.

iu 18. Phng chy i vi phng tin giao thng c gii

1. Phng tin giao thng c gii t 4 ch ngi tr ln, phng tin giao thng c gii vn chuyn hng ho, cht nguy him v chy, n phi bo m cc iu kin theo quy nh ca c quan qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy.

2. Phng tin giao thng c gii c yu cu c bit v bo m an ton phng chy v cha chy th c quan ng kim ch cp chng ch ng kim khi c c quan qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy xc nhn iu kin; cc phng tin trn khi ng mi hoc ci to phi c duyt thit k.

Chnh ph quy nh cc loi phng tin giao thng c gii c yu cu c bit v bo m an ton phng chy v cha chy.

3. Phng tin giao thng c gii ca t chc quc t, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi khi vo lnh th Vit Nam phi bo m cc iu kin an ton v phng chy v cha chy theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam.

4. Ch s hu, ngi ch huy, ngi iu khin phng tin giao thng phi c trch nhim bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca phng tin.

iu 19. Phng chy i vi rng

1. Trong qun l, bo v, pht trin v khai thc rng phi da trn c s phn loi rng xc nh phm vi bo v an ton phng chy v cha chy; phi phn chia rng theo mc nguy him v chy v c bin php bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy i vi tng loi rng.

2. Khi lp quy hoch, d n pht trin rng phi c phng n phng chy v cha chy cho tng loi rng.

3. Cc c s, nh trong rng hoc ven rng, ng giao thng, ng ng dn cc cht nguy him v chy, n, ng in i qua rng hoc ven rng phi bo m khong cch, hnh lang an ton v phng chy v cha chy i vi rng theo quy nh ca php lut.

4. C quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn khi tin hnh cc hot ng trong rng hoc ven rng phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton phng chy v cha chy theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut.

5. Chnh ph quy nh c th v phng chy i vi rng.

iu 20. Phng chy i vi c s

1. C s c b tr trn mt phm vi nht nh, c ngi qun l, hot ng v cn thit c phng n phng chy v cha chy c lp phi thc hin cc yu cu c bn sau y:

a) C quy nh, ni quy v an ton phng chy v cha chy;

b) C cc bin php v phng chy;

c) C h thng bo chy, cha chy, ngn chy ph hp vi tnh cht hot ng ca c s;

d) C lc lng, phng tin v cc iu kin khc p ng yu cu v phng chy v cha chy;

) C phng n cha chy, thot nn, cu ngi, cu ti sn v chng chy lan;

e) B tr kinh ph cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy;

g) C h s theo di, qun l hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

2. i vi c s khc th thc hin cc yu cu v phng chy quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny ph hp vi quy m, tnh cht hot ng ca c s .

3. Nhng i tng quy nh ti cc iu t iu 21 n iu 28 ca Lut ny ngoi vic thc hin cc yu cu v phng chy quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, cn phi thc hin cc bin php c th v phng chy v cha chy cho tng i tng .

iu 21. Phng chy i vi c khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut v khu cng ngh cao

1. Ti c khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut v khu cng ngh cao phi thnh lp i phng chy v cha chy chuyn trch; phi c phng n phng chy v cha chy cho ton khu.

2. T chc, c nhn c c s hot ng trong cc khu quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi c phng n bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy; phi thnh lp i phng chy v cha chy.

iu 22. Phng chy trong khai thc, ch bin, sn xut, vn chuyn, kinh doanh, s dng, bo qun sn phm du m, kh t, vt t, hng ho khc c nguy him v chy, n

1. Ti ni khai thc du m, kh t phi c cc thit b pht hin v x l r r kh chy; phi c cc phng n phng chy v cha chy cho tng cng trnh v cho c cm cng trnh lin hon.

2. Ti kho cha, h thng vn chuyn sn phm du m, kh t v cng trnh ch bin du m, kh t phi c h thng bo v x l nng hi xng, du, kh; phi c bin php bo v, chng s c bc, v b cha, thit b, ng ng.

3. Ti ca hng kinh doanh sn phm du m, kh t phi bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy i vi cng trnh lin k. Vic vn chuyn, xut, nhp sn phm du m, kh t phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton phng chy v cha chy.

4. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, cung ng, vn chuyn vt t, hng ho nguy him v chy, n phi c chng nhn iu kin v phng chy v cha chy; phi in cc thng s k thut trn nhn hng ho v phi c bn hng dn an ton v phng chy v cha chy bng ting Vit.

5. Ngi lm vic trong mi trng c nguy him v chy, n hoc thng xuyn tip xc vi cc cht nguy him v chy, n phi c hun luyn v c chng ch hun luyn nghip v v phng chy v cha chy.

6. Dng c, thit b vn chuyn, phng tin s dng sn phm du m, kh t phi bo m an ton v chy, n.

iu 23. Phng chy i vi cng trnh cao tng, cng trnh trn mt nc, cng trnh ngm, ng hm v cng trnh khai thc khong sn khc

1. Cng trnh cao tng phi c thit b chng t khi, lan truyn khi v hi c do chy sinh ra; phi c phng n thot nn, bo m t cha chy nhng ni m phng tin cha chy bn ngoi khng c kh nng h tr.

2. Cng trnh trn mt nc c nguy him v chy, n phi c phng n, lc lng, phng tin t cha chy v chng chy lan.

3. Cng trnh ngm, ng hm, cng trnh khai thc khong sn khc phi trang b phng tin pht hin v x l kh chy, kh c; phi c h thng thng gi v cc iu kin bo m trin khai lc lng, phng tin cu ngi v cha chy.

iu 24. Phng chy trong sn xut, cung ng, s dng in v thit b, dng c in

1. Ti nh my in, trm bin p, trm phn phi in phi c bin php ch ng x l s c gy chy.

2. Khi thit k, thi cng lp t h thng in v thit b in phi bo m tiu chun an ton v phng chy v cha chy.

3. Thit b, dng c in c s dng trong mi trng nguy him v chy, n phi l loi thit b, dng c an ton v chy, n.

4. C quan, t chc v c nhn cung ng in c trch nhim hng dn bin php bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy cho ngi s dng in.

iu 25. Phng chy i vi ch, trung tm thng mi, kho tng

1. Ti cc ch quy m ln v trung tm thng mi phi tch in phc v kinh doanh, sinh hot, bo v v cha chy thnh tng h thng ring bit; sp xp cc h kinh doanh, ngnh hng p ng yu cu an ton v phng chy v cha chy; c phng n thot nn v gii to hng ho khi c chy xy ra.

2. Ti cc kho tng phi tch in phc v sn xut, bo v v cha chy thnh tng h thng ring bit; sp xp vt t hng ho p ng yu cu an ton v phng chy v cha chy. Kho cha cc cht nguy him v chy, n phi l kho chuyn dng.

iu 26. Phng chy i vi cng, nh ga, bn xe

Ti cng hng khng, cng bin, cng sng, nh ga, bn xe phi t chc lc lng, trang b phng tin cha chy theo quy nh ca B trng B Cng an; phi c phng n thot nn, gii to phng tin, vt t, hng ho khi c chy xy ra.

iu 27. Phng chy i vi bnh vin, trng hc, khch sn, nh ngh, v trng, rp ht, rp chiu phim v nhng ni ng ngi khc

Ti bnh vin, trng hc, khch sn, nh ngh, v trng, rp ht, rp chiu phim v nhng ni ng ngi khc phi c phng n thot nn; c lc lng hng dn, tr gip cho mi ngi, c bit i vi nhng ngi khng c kh nng t thot nn; c phng n phi hp vi cc lc lng khc cha chy.

iu 28. Phng chy i vi tr s lm vic, th vin, bo tng, kho lu tr

Ti tr s lm vic, th vin, bo tng, kho lu tr phi sp xp cc thit b vn phng, h s, ti liu bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy; c bin php qun l cht ch cht chy, ngun la, ngun in, thit b v dng c sinh la, sinh nhit, cht sinh la, sinh nhit v cc bin php khc v phng chy khi ri ni lm vic.

iu 29. Tm nh ch, nh ch hot ng ca c s, phng tin giao thng c gii, h gia nh v c nhn khng bo m an ton v phng chy v cha chy

1. Hot ng ca c s, phng tin giao thng c gii, h gia nh v c nhn b tm nh ch trong cc trng hp sau y:

a) Khi c nguy c trc tip pht sinh chy, n;

b) Vi phm c bit nghim trng quy nh v phng chy v cha chy;

c) Vi phm nghim trng quy nh v phng chy v cha chy c c quan qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy yu cu khc phc m khng thc hin.

2. C s, phng tin giao thng c gii, h gia nh v c nhn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny ht thi hn tm nh ch m khng khc phc hoc khng th khc phc c v c nguy c gy hu qu nghim trng th b nh ch hot ng.

3. Trng hp b tm nh ch th ch c hot ng tr li khi nguy c pht sinh chy, n c loi tr hoc nhng vi phm c khc phc v c c quan c thm quyn ra quyt nh tm nh ch cho php.

4. Chnh ph quy nh phm vi ca vic tm nh ch, nh ch hot ng, thi hn tm nh ch hot ng v c quan c thm quyn quyt nh tm nh ch, nh ch hot ng.

Chng III

cha chy

iu 30. Bin php c bn trong cha chy

1. Huy ng nhanh nht cc lc lng, phng tin dp tt ngay m chy.

2. Tp trung cu ngi, cu ti sn v chng chy lan.

3. Thng nht ch huy, iu hnh trong cha chy.

iu 31. Xy dng v thc tp phng n cha chy

1. Mi c s, thn, p, bn, t dn ph, khu rng, phng tin giao thng c gii c bit phi c phng n cha chy v do ngi ng u c s, trng thn, trng p, trng bn, t trng t dn ph, ch rng, ch phng tin xy dng v phi c cp c thm quyn ph duyt.

2. Phng n cha chy phi c t chc thc tp nh k theo phng n c duyt. Cc lc lng, phng tin c trong phng n khi c huy ng thc tp phi tham gia y .

iu 32. Thng tin bo chy v cha chy

Thng tin bo chy bng hiu lnh hoc bng in thoi.

S in thoi bo chy c quy nh thng nht trong c nc. Phng tin thng tin lin lc phi c u tin phc v bo chy, cha chy.

iu 33. Trch nhim cha chy v tham gia cha chy

1. Ngi pht hin thy chy phi bng mi cch bo chy nhanh nht v cha chy; c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn gn ni chy phi nhanh chng thng tin v tham gia cha chy.

2. Lc lng phng chy v cha chy khi nhn c tin bo chy trong a bn c phn cng qun l hoc nhn c lnh iu ng phi lp tc n cha chy; trng hp nhn c thng tin bo chy ngoi a bn c phn cng qun l th phi bo ngay cho lc lng phng chy v cha chy ni xy ra chy, ng thi phi bo co cp trn ca mnh.

3. Cc c quan y t, in lc, cp nc, mi trng th, giao thng v cc c quan hu quan khc khi nhn c yu cu ca ngi ch huy cha chy phi nhanh chng iu ng ngi v phng tin n ni xy ra chy phc v cha chy.

4. Lc lng cng an, dn qun, t v c trch nhim t chc gi gn trt t, bo v khu vc cha chy v tham gia cha chy.

iu 34. Huy ng lc lng, phng tin cha chy

1. Khi c chy, ngi v phng tin, ti sn ca c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn u c th c huy ng cha chy v phc v cha chy; khi nhn c lnh huy ng phi chp hnh ngay. Phng tin, ti sn c huy ng b thit hi hoc nh, cng trnh b ph d theo quy nh ti im d khon 1 iu 38 ca Lut ny c bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Vic huy ng xe u tin, ngi v phng tin ca qun i, ca t chc quc t, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi ti Vit Nam tham gia cha chy c thc hin theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

iu 35. Ngun nc v cc vt liu cha chy

Khi c chy, mi ngun nc v cc vt liu cha chy phi c u tin s dng cho cha chy.

iu 36. u tin v bo m quyn u tin cho ngi, phng tin tham gia cha chy

1. Ngi c huy ng lm nhim v cha chy c u tin i trn cc phng tin giao thng.

2. Lc lng, phng tin khi lm nhim v cha chy c cc quyn u tin sau y:

a) Lc lng, phng tin ca Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c s dng ci, n, c u tin v tn hiu c bit khc; u tin i trn ng giao thng theo quy nh ca php lut;

b) Lc lng, phng tin khc khi huy ng lm nhim v cha chy c cc quyn u tin quy nh ti im a khon ny trong phm vi khu vc cha chy.

3. Ngi v phng tin tham gia giao thng khi thy tn hiu ci, n, c u tin ca phng tin i lm nhim v cha chy phi nhanh chng nhng ng.

4. Lc lng Cnh st giao thng v cc lc lng khc khi lm nhim v gi gn trt t an ton giao thng c trch nhim bo m cho lc lng, phng tin i cha chy c lu thng nhanh nht.

iu 37. Ngi ch huy cha chy

1. Trong mi trng hp, ngi c chc v cao nht ca n v Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c mt ti ni xy ra chy l ngi ch huy cha chy.

2. Trng hp ti ni xy ra chy, lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy cha n kp th ngi ch huy cha chy c quy nh nh sau:

a) Chy ti c s th ngi ng u c s l ngi ch huy cha chy; trng hp ngi ng u c s vng mt th i trng i phng chy v cha chy c s hoc ngi c u quyn l ngi ch huy cha chy;

b) Chy ti thn, p, bn, t dn ph th trng thn, trng p, trng bn, t trng t dn ph l ngi ch huy cha chy; trng hp nhng ngi ny vng mt th i trng i dn phng hoc ngi c u quyn l ngi ch huy cha chy;

c) Chy phng tin giao thng c gii ang lu thng th ngi ch huy phng tin, ch phng tin l ngi ch huy cha chy; trng hp khng c ngi ch huy phng tin, ch phng tin th ngi iu khin phng tin l ngi ch huy cha chy;

d) Chy rng nu ch rng l c quan, t chc th ngi ng u c quan, t chc hoc ngi c u quyn l ngi ch huy cha chy, trng thn, trng p, trng bn ti ni xy ra chy c trch nhim tham gia ch huy cha chy; nu ch rng l h gia nh hoc c nhn th trng thn, trng p, trng bn hoc ngi c u quyn ti ni xy ra chy l ngi ch huy cha chy.

Ngi ng u n v kim lm hoc ngi c u quyn ti ni xy ra chy c trch nhim tham gia ch huy cha chy;

) Ngi ng u c quan, t chc, Ch tch U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn (sau y gi l cp x) tr ln c mt ti m chy l ngi ch o, ch huy cha chy.

iu 38. Quyn v trch nhim ca ngi ch huy cha chy

1. Ngi ch huy cha chy thuc lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c cc quyn sau y:

a) Huy ng ngay lc lng v phng tin ca lc lng phng chy v cha chy cha chy;

b) Quyt nh khu vc cha chy, cc bin php cha chy, s dng a hnh, a vt ln cn cha chy;

c) Cm ngi v phng tin khng c nhim v qua li khu vc cha chy; huy ng ngi v phng tin, ti sn ca c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn cha chy;

d) Quyt nh ph d nh, cng trnh, vt chng ngi v di chuyn ti sn trong tnh th cp thit cu ngi, ngn chn nguy c chy ln, gy thit hi nghim trng.

2. Ngi ch huy cha chy l ngi ng u c quan, t chc v Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp x tr ln c thc hin cc quyn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny trong phm vi qun l ca mnh.

Ngi ch huy cha chy quy nh ti cc im a, b, c v d khon 2 iu 37 ca Lut ny trong phm vi qun l ca mnh c thc hin cc quyn quy nh ti im a v im b khon 1 iu ny.

3. Mi ngi phi chp hnh mnh lnh ca ngi ch huy cha chy. Ngi ch huy cha chy phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v quyt nh ca mnh.

iu 39. Trch nhim x l khi c chy ln v chy c nguy c gy thit hi nghim trng

1. Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp x, ngi ng u c quan, t chc ni xy ra chy c trch nhim ch o, ch huy cha chy, bo m cc iu kin phc v cha chy; nu vt qu kh nng ca mnh th nhanh chng bo co Ch tch U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh, ngi ng u c quan ch qun cp trn ch o gii quyt; trng hp tht cn thit th bo co Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng, ng thi bo co Ch tch U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh.

2. Trong trng hp vt qu kh nng gii quyt ca a phng, theo ngh ca Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng, B trng B Cng an c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c lin quan ch o gii quyt.

3. Trong trng hp c bit nghim trng, B trng B Cng an bo co Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh.

iu 40. Khc phc hu qu v chy

1. Khc phc hu qu v chy gm nhng vic sau y:

a) T chc cp cu ngay ngi b nn; cu tr, gip ngi b thit hi n nh i sng;

b) Thc hin cc bin php bo m v sinh mi trng, trt t an ton x hi;

c) Nhanh chng phc hi hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v cc hot ng khc.

2. Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp x tr ln, ngi ng u c quan, t chc c c s b chy c trch nhim t chc thc hin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.

iu 41. Bo v hin trng, lp h s v chy

1. Lc lng cng an c trch nhim t chc bo v, khm nghim hin trng, iu tra v chy; c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn ni xy ra chy c trch nhim tham gia bo v hin trng v chy, cung cp thng tin xc thc v v chy cho c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

2. Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c trch nhim lp h s v chy, nh gi hiu qu cha chy, tham gia khm nghim hin trng v xc nh nguyn nhn gy ra chy.

iu 42. Cha chy tr s c quan i din ngoi giao, c quan lnh s, c quan i din t chc quc t v nh ca thnh vin cc c quan ny

1. Khi xy ra chy ti tr s c quan i din ngoi giao, c quan lnh s, c quan i din t chc quc t v nh ca thnh vin cc c quan ny th nhng ngi c mt trong c trch nhim nhanh chng cha chy v chng chy lan ra khu vc xung quanh.

2. Lc lng phng chy v cha chy ca Vit Nam c trch nhim nhanh chng chng chy lan bn ngoi tr s c quan i din ngoi giao, c quan lnh s, c quan i din t chc quc t v nh ca thnh vin cc c quan ny.

3. Lc lng phng chy v cha chy ca Vit Nam khi vo tr s c quan i din ngoi giao, c quan lnh s, c quan i din ca t chc quc t v nh ca thnh vin cc c quan ny cha chy phi tun theo quy nh ca iu c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc tham gia.

4. Chnh ph quy nh c th vic cha chy i vi cc i tng quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny.

Chng IV

t chc lc lng Phng chy v cha chy

iu 43. Lc lng phng chy v cha chy

Lc lng phng chy v cha chy l lc lng nng ct trong hot ng phng chy v cha chy ca ton dn bao gm:

1. Lc lng dn phng;

2. Lc lng phng chy v cha chy c s;

3. Lc lng phng chy v cha chy chuyn ngnh c t chc v hot ng theo quy nh ca php lut;

4. Lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy.

iu 44. Thnh lp, qun l, ch o i dn phng v i phng chy v cha chy c s

1. i dn phng v i phng chy v cha chy c s c thnh lp, qun l, ch o theo quy nh sau y:

a) Ti thn, p, bn, t dn ph phi thnh lp i dn phng. i dn phng do Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp x thnh lp, qun l v ch o;

b) Ti c s phi thnh lp i phng chy v cha chy c s. i phng chy v cha chy c s do ngi ng u c quan, t chc thnh lp, qun l v ch o.

2. Cp ra quyt nh thnh lp i dn phng, i phng chy v cha chy c s phi thng bo bng vn bn cho c quan Cnh st phng chy v cha chy a phng.

iu 45. Nhim v ca lc lng dn phng v lc lng phng chy v cha chy c s

1. xut vic ban hnh quy nh, ni quy an ton v phng chy v cha chy.

2. T chc tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut v kin thc phng chy v cha chy; xy dng phong tro qun chng tham gia phng chy v cha chy.

3. Kim tra, n c vic chp hnh cc quy nh, ni quy an ton v phng chy v cha chy.

4. T chc hun luyn, bi dng nghip v phng chy v cha chy.

5. Xy dng phng n, chun b lc lng, phng tin v thc hin nhim v cha chy khi c chy xy ra; tham gia cha chy a phng, c s khc khi c yu cu.

iu 46. Hun luyn, bi dng, ch o, kim tra, hng dn nghip v, iu ng v ch , chnh sch i vi lc lng dn phng v lc lng phng chy v cha chy c s

1. Lc lng dn phng v lc lng phng chy v cha chy c s c hun luyn, bi dng nghip v; chu s ch o, kim tra, hng dn v chuyn mn, nghip v ca c quan Cnh st phng chy v cha chy; chu s iu ng ca cp c thm quyn tham gia hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

2. Lc lng dn phng v lc lng phng chy v cha chy c s c hng ch , chnh sch trong thi gian hun luyn, bi dng nghip v v khi trc tip tham gia cha chy theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

iu 47. T chc lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy

1. Lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy l mt b phn ca lc lng v trang, c t chc thng nht t trung ng n a phng do B trng B Cng an qun l, ch o.

2. Nh nc xy dng lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy chnh quy, tinh nhu v tng bc hin i, p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc.

3. T chc b my ca lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy do Chnh ph quy nh.

iu 48. Chc nng, nhim v ca lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy

1. Tham mu xut vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh, ch o v t chc thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v phng chy v cha chy.

2. T chc tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut; hun luyn, bi dng nghip v, kin thc v phng chy v cha chy; hng dn xy dng phong tro qun chng tham gia hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

3. Thc hin cc bin php phng chy; cha chy kp thi khi c chy xy ra.

4. Xy dng lc lng phng chy v cha chy; trang b v qun l phng tin phng chy v cha chy.

5. T chc nghin cu v ng dng tin b khoa hc v cng ngh trong lnh vc phng chy v cha chy.

6. Kim tra, x l cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v phng chy v cha chy.

iu 49. Trang phc, ph hiu, cp hiu v ch , chnh sch i vi lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy

1. S quan, h s quan, chin s thuc lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c trang phc, ph hiu, cp hiu v hng ch , chnh sch c quy nh i vi lc lng Cnh st nhn dn; c hng ph cp v cc ch khc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

2. Cng nhn vin thuc lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy c hng ch , chnh sch nh i vi cng nhn vin cng an.

Chng V

phng tin phng chy v cha chy

iu 50. Trang b phng tin phng chy v cha chy i vi c s, thn, p, bn, t dn ph, h gia nh, cc loi rng v phng tin giao thng c gii

1. C quan, t chc, c nhn phi t trang b phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho c s, cc loi rng, phng tin giao thng c gii thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh.

U ban nhn dn cp x phi trang b phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho i dn phng.

T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v ch rng, ch phng tin giao thng c gii ngoi quc doanh phi t trang b phng tin phng chy v cha chy.

2. H gia nh phi chun b cc iu kin, phng tin phng chy v cha chy.

3. B Cng an quy nh c th v hng dn v iu kin v trang b phng tin phng chy v cha chy i vi cc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny.

iu 51. Trang b phng tin cho lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy

Nh nc trang b cho lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy phng tin cha chy v cc phng tin, thit b cn thit khc bo m ng b, tng bc hin i, p ng yu cu cha chy, cu ngi trong mi tnh hung.

iu 52. Qun l v s dng phng tin phng chy v cha chy

1. Phng tin phng chy v cha chy ca c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn phi c qun l, s dng bo m sn sng cha chy.

2. Phng tin cha chy c gii, ngoi vic cha chy ch c s dng phc v yu cu bo m an ninh, trt t an ton x hi v trong cc trng hp c bit khc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

iu 53. Sn xut, nhp khu phng tin phng chy v cha chy

1. Phng tin phng chy v cha chy c sn xut trong nc hoc nhp khu phi bo m cht lng, ng tiu chun v ph hp vi iu kin Vit Nam.

2. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh phng tin phng chy v cha chy phi c iu kin v c s vt cht, chuyn mn k thut theo quy nh ca c quan qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy c thm quyn.

Chng VI

u t cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy

iu 54. Ngun ti chnh u t cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy

1. Ngun ti chnh u t cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy gm:

a) Ngn sch nh nc cp;

b) Thu t bo him chy, n;

c) ng gp t nguyn, ti tr ca cc c quan, t chc, c nhn trong nc, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi v cc ngun thu khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Chnh ph quy nh c th v ngun thu, mc thu, ch qun l, s dng ngun ti chnh cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

iu 55. Ngn sch nh nc u t cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy

1. Nh nc bo m ngn sch cn thit hng nm u t cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

2. Nh nc cp ngn sch hot ng phng chy v cha chy cho lc lng Cnh st phng chy v cha chy, cc n v hnh chnh s nghip, lc lng v trang v cc n v khc th hng ngn sch nh nc.

3. i tng khng thuc quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny phi t bo m kinh ph cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

iu 56. Khuyn khch u t cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy

1. Nh nc khuyn khch c quan, t chc, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi v t chc quc t u t, ti tr cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

2. Nh nc c chnh sch u i v thu i vi vic sn xut, lp rp, xut khu phng tin phng chy v cha chy.

Chng VII

qun l nh nc v Phng chy v cha chy

iu 57. Ni dung qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy

1. Xy dng v ch o thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch v phng chy v cha chy.

2. Ban hnh, hng dn v t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut v phng chy v cha chy.

3. Tuyn truyn, gio dc php lut v kin thc v phng chy v cha chy.

4. T chc v ch o hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

5. T chc o to, xy dng lc lng, trang b v qun l phng tin phng chy v cha chy.

6. Bo m ngn sch cho hot ng phng chy v cha chy; t chc bo him chy, n gn vi hot ng phng chy v cha chy.

7. Thm nh, ph duyt cc d n, thit k v nghim thu cng trnh xy dng v phng chy v cha chy; kim nh v chng nhn an ton phng tin; xc nhn iu kin an ton v phng chy v cha chy.

8. T chc nghin cu, ng dng, ph bin tin b khoa hc v cng ngh v phng chy v cha chy.

9. Thanh tra, kim tra, x l vi phm, gii quyt khiu ni, t co v phng chy v cha chy; iu tra v chy.

10. T chc thng k nh nc v phng chy v cha chy.

11. Hp tc quc t v phng chy v cha chy.

iu 58. C quan qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy

1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy.

2. B Cng an chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy.

3. Cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim phi hp vi B Cng an t chc thc hin cc quy nh v phng chy v cha chy.

Chnh ph quy nh vic phi hp gia B Cng an vi B Quc phng trong t chc thc hin phng chy v cha chy i vi c s quc phng v gia B Cng an vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn trong t chc thc hin phng chy v cha chy rng.

4. U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim thc hin qun l nh nc v phng chy v cha chy ti a phng.

iu 59. Thanh tra phng chy v cha chy

1. Thanh tra phng chy v cha chy l thanh tra chuyn ngnh.

2. Thanh tra phng chy v cha chy c nhim v v quyn hn sau y:

a) T chc thanh tra vic chp hnh cc quy nh ca php lut v phng chy v cha chy;

b) Yu cu i tng thanh tra cung cp ti liu c lin quan v tr li nhng vn cn thit cho vic thanh tra;

c) X l cc vi phm php lut v phng chy v cha chy theo thm quyn.

3. on thanh tra, thanh tra vin phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v cc quyt nh ca mnh.

4. Chnh ph quy nh c th t chc v hot ng ca Thanh tra phng chy v cha chy.

iu 60. Quyn v ngha v ca i tng thanh tra

1. i tng thanh tra c cc quyn sau y :

a) Yu cu on thanh tra xut trnh quyt nh thanh tra, thanh tra vin xut trnh th thanh tra vin v thc hin ng php lut v thanh tra;

b) Khiu ni, t co, khi kin vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn v quyt nh thanh tra, hnh vi ca thanh tra vin v kt lun thanh tra nu c cn c cho l khng ng php lut;

c) Yu cu bi thng thit hi do cc bin php x l khng ng php lut ca on thanh tra hoc thanh tra vin gy ra.

2. i tng thanh tra c ngha v thc hin yu cu ca on thanh tra, thanh tra vin; to iu kin on thanh tra, thanh tra vin thc hin nhim v; chp hnh cc quyt nh x l ca on thanh tra, thanh tra vin theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 61. Quyn khiu ni, t co, khi kin

1. C quan, t chc v c nhn c quyn khiu ni, khi kin v quyt nh hoc bin php x l ca on thanh tra, thanh tra vin theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. C nhn c quyn t co vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut v phng chy v cha chy.

3. C quan nhn c khiu ni, t co, khi kin c trch nhim xem xt v gii quyt kp thi theo quy nh ca php lut.

Chng VIII

khen thng v x l vi phm

iu 62. Khen thng

C quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn c thnh tch trong hot ng phng chy v cha chy th c khen thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 63. X l vi phm

1. Ngi no c hnh vi vi phm cc quy nh ca Lut ny th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x pht hnh chnh hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Ngi no li dng chc v, quyn hn trong hot ng phng chy v cha chy xm hi n li ch ca Nh nc, quyn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn th ty theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc do thiu trch nhim trong t chc, qun l, kim tra vic thc hin hot ng phng chy v cha chy m xy ra chy th tu theo tnh cht, mc thit hi m b x l k lut hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut.

Ngi ng u n v phng chy v cha chy do thiu trch nhim trong thc hin nhim v cha chy gy hu qu nghim trng th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut.

Chng IX

iu khon thi hnh

iu 64. Hiu lc thi hnh

Lut ny c hiu lc k t ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2001.

Nhng quy nh trc y tri vi Lut ny u bi b.

iu 65. Hng dn thi hnh

Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut ny.

Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha X, k hp th 9 thng qua ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2001.

Ch tch quc hi

Nguyn Vn An