Œ Z’× V gFgzZVzQ - ISAAA.org · EY GJIG Ô-4hÒ5µ Œ JIG gzZ(+eŒWgzZÔ6 »Ô”e˛ÔG ......

è73 K 0ñ

!ñfezw

ezwZ¨ZzgZÅÛi~ÖzZáäzZg[ZâVÅãä~pgZuìÔéûZyÅÀ½Zðúgm»04Ð07ÇÅÛZëô@ìX*¸&ä;ÇV~WäzZá!Zz[ÅzzÐoÉlZg~½ZðZ»kaZÉNêTÐWäzZáµZzgÈuÆîÃy»gc$%~»°æäBìX0502YJä*ÅW!ä~~äuZüÜÅzzÐZ»kZzg½ZðîVÅÔ~05ÇJZü±ÅÂµìX1COVp

Z½ZðZ»k!<mezwÅaZzZg~ZüÜÆa"ÑgÇ³ZäZâ]KYgìêXZyZäZâ]~ZqZëäxgZñ¢5ÎæEG

ìÔéûF¹5kò´ÆezwÆ»ÞgzVÃ International Program on Rice Biotechnology (IPRB) ÃÉ&c»ÐQCïÆa{§pZ{âàZæZäÅÛZëôg;ìXZk6z¤ZxÆezwÆâCÙ+Zzgezw6ïôäzZáZÒZäZgzVÃZÏ 1984

6z¤ZxÆèâàZæZäÅÛZëÅYCìX2C

!ñfezwÅ»g~ÆjZáÐKYäzZáZíZð_·Y]»W¸iZÏ)08(Åä;ð~A×ä!]ÐÉZåT~×~ZEwÉäzZáqÑ]Ôðâz){ÅÕ<V»ZEw explant source ;gñ4Ôë{ZâÅZåiZzg]z){6åzcÔ

Agrobacterium Zzg particle bombardment HäåXZkäzg~QCZ+B542.çEEGEJG8ÆZ§i»g»ÌW¸iôäcäåX

ZzgÉâgô82.ç EGEEÔmCZû (gfp) Zzg!ÖZg6zîå (gusA) p~Ãg7gRåÆZÖgÔgâYgz*[m tumefaciens-mediated

¿ZzgZA!ñS'×Z3åÆaÉÐñWåäåX

QzVZzgFg-VÐ'×Z3!ñfezw

6z¤ZxÆèQzVÐ'×Z3åÅägcÄZzgÅÛZbÆà!ñfezw»gHä@ûezwÅÃvyàä IPRB

Ð'×ZØÅÛZëÅYnXezwÆXV sheath blight ÔW0SÔZzg bacterial blight ÔZÃgzv yellow stem borer, zZá~àVÆQzVÅÒ]ZzgñZ0Zi~!<m&ÆñÌ~ÅîhnÑ»!kìZzgZkÅzzÐ½ã03Ç3Cü#É

~ÃðÌZdägZÅ'×ZØñéä pool YCìX»ÞgzVÆaàVÆQzVÐ'×ZØZqÂ»xìYVûezwÆåÆQzVÐ'×ZØÆa lepidopteran 7ìZkÆ´z{'×ZØÅZhìåZqäØZg*Zg»xg;ìX"Ñgä/ÇÉV~

6å£òZlx»gÅIX4CÔ5CÔ6C!KezwÅ (cry1Ab, 1Ac 1Aa, 2A, 1B, or combination of these genes) !KÆ2009 ~ÅàX7C8C@ëZ[Jáâãîg6!KezwÅÃðn!iZg~îgs7ôzZðàX 1998 yZãWiâö«äiu~

~ZkÅ(} 2012 Ã!ñçä~T~ Bt Shanyou 63 Zzg Bt rice Huahui No.1 ZzZy~uÅziZg]igZ®äeä6»ì»ZkyêáïåX

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

http://www.pdffactory.com

ÅzzÐÉ@ìÔ%nWzgÆîhçÅzzÐÆ05Çvy Xanthomonas oryzae pv. éû Bacterial Blight (BB)

åÅägcÄÔÙ|Zzg³)Æàéû(}eä6 Xa 21~Oryza longistaminata »:0YìX1ezwIR 64, IR72, IR50, ½ô@ìÔZkjZáÐ5ÕiÇtWðXezwÅFZlxT~ bacterial blight resistance

ZzgezwÅ¼ìZlxêáïê~ZkåÃêáïôäÆa CO39, Pusa Basmati 1, IR68899B, MH63, BPY5204

QCZ+B542.çEEGEJG8Ð*ZgZäX11CÔ21CuZzgüí~âåcCZlxÆjZáÐyZãä!]Kâê@ëZÌJàgCîg6Ãð

Ìn77ÅYmìX

Ð'×ZØzZáezwÅn»gôäÅÃÒ74542.ç FGHGEGEZzgâÃ2Z4ZìÆaåÃe8Æfg)ÅYgÑìt sheath Blight

äzâVZ4Zìí0~zZàï~ä-ZgZzgäzu}%nWzgÐmgpzZá6zîÃwÐ1ÑôDêX51C61CîgsôZñYäzZá74542.ç FGHGEGE

ÆÇBHäÔ@ë%nWzgÅîäg\»Z0Zi{ÎäÆayZãWiâöÅ¢zg] fungal elicitor Zzgâ42.çGEGEÅ(Jðàu¤ò»äpwìX

ezwÆäJy~WBÙÅ¶»XZkzâÜäzPÉY@ìZZk~ñéä¢ggÇVvkYkezwÅ©wÅ%ÃvyàCìÔZzgqÝôä{áÅlZgÌ'~§bOWÉCìX*Ih{vkYkÆÜsKYäzZáZäZâ]~Zû¿Zäzc]»ZEwÔig¦¤älÔik»ìi}ÅIéãZzg0ã·äÆfg)»g~êáïìtQÔäâÜÔZzg)ZâVZzgYâgzVÆ

~»gÅà¶T»*Ih{vkYkÃNzwôäÆjZáÐílx 1999 a¢ggÇV§i»gêXâì'×Z3!ñfZû¿äzZìéûâNâí]4-ü2.ç

EGHGEZ4Zì~'×ZØÆfg)vkYkÅM contact HäåXâìZñ&4-êEJGZqägCÔzWZÅô)ÿÔ

Zlx~Ã¦@;Æ¿~g»z^aZôÆZyÅaZzZg~'×ZØô@ìXtZïðZzo5kâä{ìTÆgÎ[Ì7ìÔ2'×Z3ezwÃàgCeä67ôäÅàg~Z%MÔîZZzgG~ä} _ ZâVZzg1m»]ÆaiCÙYÌ7êXâì

ä~àìX81C

Z}!ñfä!ÉÐ'×ZØ

ezw0ãÐõôäzZàìZzgä*½~îVÆaZEwKYäzZá@i}0ã»03ÇezwÅ~ZEwHY@ìXZkÃäzu~îVÆ£«~äzÐ&kicä{0ãäg»gÉ@ìX91Cä*½~0ãÅ¶Zzg¬@ägzwZg]~Zü±ÅzzÐ0ãÅØge~Zü±ÆæÃezwÅZ+»gôäÅÃÒÅYgÑìéZ7öÐÝåÃZEwôDÉñZ}

Å¶0ÑÅàìXZk~ezwÆ transcription factor !ñfZ7öÐ£ônÔZkjZáÐ»gKâVà7ä}~~ZüÜô@ìéûÃ¦@;ÆZü°Z+Cå EEEZ[Ô bundle sheath cell å»ZÖgÌêáïìéûíÆ!ñâkZzg HRD Z0g

Z½qÆañéäÙs trehalose 0ãÆñWZEwZzgÈÇàÐ'×ZØ~çz-ô@ìX12CZkÆ´z{RZ$gC45ëE

EGEezw~



åÅzzÐÈÇàÔØgeZzguä~Ð'×ZØicä{ÉCìX22C

½Zá~ZüÜ

ezw»g1;àgfÔg3V)Ã$(Ô6zîÔÅ5åFHZzg=ðÔn*])7N]4-ê IJGÔÃ`gkÔ!5½54h4-êGYEGIJGÔ

µ5Òh4-ê GIJGÔÎeéÔ»6ÔZzgWñe+(ZzgzN2)åc}ÔgZÆ+Ô*$h4è

JGEÔzNð!6ÔZzg´Zå(Æîw»ZYfg=ìX32C¾dò´~òVTZzgÍì»îwÂ

ìezw»ZEw¹icä{HY@ìÔTÅzzÐZyW!ä-V~Zë½ZðZbZYÅ¶ÉYCìXZkÅzzÐ$zgîVÔpZ&Ôäzä|öäzZàpZ&ZzgqnúgÂV~zNðZ}ÔZ~ÔÑäZzgi7Å¶zZµÉYCìXZü°½Z"3ïGJGZzg]jäzZÉVÅÅÛZb~»°)b»Çoô*7@ìT~ãä~eJëÅ°xñéäÏÔZyZäzc]»µÉ*ZzgZy6z¤Z'×6á.Þfô¿ägWæ:É*êáïêX½ZÉVÅ½Z"3ïGJG~Zü±Æa]h§i»g»ZEwHYg;ìÔT~!ñ¯g-»6z¤ZxÌêáïìÔt!ñ(ßY»Zq§iìT~îV~Z,åäZ4ôäØYDêXÅzzÐÅ½Z"3ïGJG~á.ÞfôZüÜÉY@ìXZkjZáÐ!ñfezw6zzNðZ})Í®ygZõ(»gHäì42C52CtezwüíÔ@ä÷ZzgZ&c~âgôÅæäÐÅwkZÇÛZöÆfg)icä{aZzZgä¶zZà

ÆäpwÆfg)»gHäìXÍ®yezwÅZZlxÃ2102YJYg~ôäÆjZáÐâÅ5½3ð GG° loci ezwÅ£ò±~gPzîâgôZie'i86zç6»xYg~ìXZü°9"54è GHGEbzÆqï!ñfezwÃZikä/aÉVÃîcäÂZy~åâÎZzg®~¯ÑäÅlZg~"C{ZüÜx@}~WcÔZkÐZyZk*]Ã¾eQìûÕÆÑä~9"54è GHGEZbZYÆZü±Æfg)ä*½~¯ÑäÅ¶ÆZ»0ZZgiàlHYYìX

ezw~âÑiòZâÅZå}ê-*íÔRê@ÔÑðÔZzg$4-ü3ð GGG*í70ñYDXezw~Ñ$h4èJ

GEbzÆZü±ÆÆfg)ÑðÆZzo~'×ZØÐÑ&4h4è

JGGEÅWiZäZ:R~ RNAi approach jZáÐKYäzZáä!]Ðt¥xÉZûZüÜÉZZzgZkäÑðÆAàgZ3ÐÝZâÅZå}ê-*íZzgZ3gSZåÆZgÇi~ZüÜHX72Ct!]ÈVìûÍì

Æ£«~7äzVÐqÝÉäzZà6zîZâVZzgYâgzVäzâVÆa×:ÉCìÔZk6zîÆ£g~ZüÜÆfg)ä*½»ZqZëXiÉäÅÂµìX

Biopharming ezwÐ

ezwÃZZlxÅZäzc]Å»g~~ZEwHY@ìT~zëÌêáïìXezwÐ»gÅYäzZà3äzZàìÔéûüÆ¶5ÅÆZhz4xü]~¦ÉYDêXZy cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) zë~ZqZAX

æZ¢ö-öEG

gä¿Ã®~u¤òÆÇBäZ4H mucosal ü]ÐqÝHY@ì@ûZAXÆaºm mucosal Ãn}ZzgW-Æel|ÇwÐiZZ²áJ#}ÆägzwZg]6yZ[7ÉCZzgZkÅ CTB YnX82CZkÆ´z{ezwÐ»gôä{

Åäzu~zën}Zzg mucosal cell @äkáìgSìXZzgt¡¦âjw~"54h4è FGFGEZ(Aåé EXExÐôpgSìX immunogenicity



VäZzgÇ÷ÆgZ5~ÉäzZàFg-VÃ@s¯CêÔt:ÉäÅzzÐF¹5kò´~gÅzZáZÅÛZäÆaÃZ{qU"É$ËêYVûz;Vå¢zg]icä{ÉCìX

ZA!ñSZäzc]»uÐicä{ZEw%2VÔÎgzVÔñwVZzgZâV~0ñYäzZáZpgäZû~'×ZØaZôäêìÔTÅzzÐZA!ñSÆÅäwiÅàlYg~ìXâZA!ñSâÅ5½3ð GG²}Å5½3ð GH9+ZzgÑðÎiZìezwÆäJy~!ñ(ßYÆfg)ªCÙôäÅÎaXgÅYgÑìX'Zb%2VÃä!Cîg6Å5½3ð GH9+ZzgÑðÎiZìÙcÆqïezwîñâ

u¤ò~ZüÜÉZXZkÕiÃWÕVÅ¡ZzgeZ]c bacteriostatic TÐZyÅ½Zð&¢ÔWÕVÅ¡Æ$o-B5éE

GEGCZêágtZzgÐXÉÆaZEwHYYì!<mgLYâgzVZzgZâVÆâñßäîVÆaX

!ñfezwZzgw

!ñfezwÅ»ì~QzVZzgFg-VÐXÉÔZzgZ}!ñSä!ÉÐ'äZìÆfg)o«~ZüÜÔezwÅ½Z"3ïGJG

~ZüÜÆfg)ÅZÌ~ZüÜêáïìZkÆ´z{ZkÃZäzc]Çi~ÆyZy~ÅgW!ZEwHYYìX!ñfezwâj1]~4~Æfg)ägzwZg]Æ¬KZüÜÃgz1»:0YìXZkÆÇBÇBezwÅÆjZáÐâãä~

»äpwÌêáïìéûÇî{½ZÃgzÝÅÂZ*ðZzg»g0eZðWÇ[~psôä»ZY C4 Pathway î]Yg~êX~åezwc³yúVÅaZzZgÆjZáÐÌãä~ï»W¸iÉ[ìZzgZkÆZïðZyZÇÛZY}ò apomict fg=ì03CZkÆ´z{

ªCÙÉ*ÑzqÉâêX13CZkÐëoezwÅaZzZg~ÑÜ~úcV¶zZµÉÏZzgezwÅ%ÆjZáÐ5Õi»gôä~æäAÏX

jZ!Y]:

Rice Biotechnology: A need for developing countries. 2004 Swapan K Data Agbioforum 7(1&2):31-35. 1CÔ21CÔ41CRice Biotechnology: Rockefeller to End Network After 15 Years of Success 1999. Dennis Normille 2C

(http://www/sciencemag.org/)

IRRI Annual Report, 1999. Los Baños, Laguna 3 Achieving successful deployment of Bt Rice. 2004. Sasha Ming High, Michael B. Cohen, Qing Yao Shu, and 4C

Illimar Altosaar.TRENDS in Plant Science 9:6:286-292.

Translational fusion hybrid Bt genes confer resistance against yellow stem borer in transgenic elite 5CVietnamese rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. 2006. N. H. Ho, N. Baisakh, N. Oliva, K, Datta, R. Frutos, and S.K. Datta.

Crop Scie. 46:781-789


http://www/sciencemag.org/)


Bt rice harbouring cry genes controlled by a constitutive or wound-inducible promoter: protection and 6Ctransgene expression under Mediterranean field conditions. 2004. J.C. Breitler, J.M. Vassal, Maria del Mar Catala, D.

Meynard, V. Marfa, E. Mele, Monique Royer, Isabel Murillo, Blanca San Segundo, E. Guiderdoni, and Joaquima

Messeguer. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2(5) :417-430.

Transgenic rice plants with a synthetic cryiAbi gene from Bacillus thuringiensis were highly resistant to eight 7Clepidopteran rice pest species. Q. Shu, G. Ye, H. Cui, X. Chang, Y. Xiang,D. Wu, M. Gao, Y. Xia, C. Hu, R. Sardana,

and I. Altosaar. Mol. Breed. 6: 433-439.

Transgenic IR72 with fused Bt gene cry1(b)/cry1A(c) from Bacilus thuringiensis is resistant against four 8Clepidopteran species under field conditions. 2001. Plant Biotechnol. 18:125-133.

Crop Biotech Update 4 December, 2009. 9CA receptor kinase-like protein encoded by the rice disease resistance gene Xa21. 1995. Song, W.Y. Song,G.L. 01CWang, L.L. Chen, H.S. Kim, L.Y. Pi, T. Holsten, B. Wang, W.X. Zhai, H. Zhu, C. Fauquet, and P.C. Ronald, Science

270:1804-1806.

Transgenic elite indica rice varieties, resistant to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae. 1998. S Zhang, W-Y. 11C Song., L. Chen, D-L. Ruan, N. Taylor, P. Ronald, R. Beachy and C. Fauquet C. Molecular Breeding 4:551-558.

Field performance of Xa21 transgenic indica rice (Oryza sativa L.), IR72. 2000. Theoretical and Applied 31CGenetics. 101:15-20.

Genetic engineering of rice for resistance to sheath blight. 1996. W. Lin, C.Anuratha, S. Datta, K. Potrykus, 51CS. Mathukrishnan and S.K. Datta. 1995. Bio/Technology 13:686-691.

Improving rice to meet food and nutrient needs: Biotechnological approaches. 2002 S.K.Datta and G.S. 61CKhush. Journal of Crop Production. 6(1):229-247.

The map-based sequence of the rice genome. 2005.International Rice Genome Sequencing Project. Nature, 71CVol. 436, pp. 793-800.

http://www/agbios/com/dbase.php?action=ShowProd&data=CL121%2C+Cl141%2C+CFX51 81C Water management in irrigated rice: Coping with water scarcity. 2007. B.A.M. Bouman, R.M. Lampayan, 91C

and T.P. Tuong. http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream/10269/266/2/9789712202193_content.pdf

Improvement of water use efficiency in rice by expression of HARDY, an Arabidopsis drought and salt 02Ctolerance gene. 2007. A. Karaba, S. Dixit, R. Greco, A. Aharoni, K.R. Trijatmiko, N. Marsch-Martinez, A. Krishnan,

K. N. Nataraja, M.Udayakumar, and A. Pereira. PNAS. 104(39):15270-15275.

Arabidopsis CBF3/DREB1A and ABF3 in transgenic rice increased tolerance to abiotic stress without 12Cstunting growth. 2005. S-J. Oh, S.I. Song, Y.S. Kim, H-Y. Jang, S.Y. Kim, M.Kim, Y-K. Kim, B.H. Nahm, J-K Kim.

Plant Physiology 138:341-351.


http://www/agbios/com/dbase.php?action=ShowProd&data=CL121%2C+Cl141%2C+CFX51

http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream/10269/266/2/9789712202193_content.pdf


Expression of a bifunctional fusion of the Escherichia coli genes for trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and 22Ctrehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase in transgenic plants increases trehalose accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance

without stunting growth. 2003. I-C. Jang, S-J. Oh, J-S. Seo, W-B. Choi, S.I. song, S.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, H-S Seo, Y.D.

Choi, B.H. Nahm, and J-K. Kim. Plant Physiology. 131:516-524.

Food composition and nutrition tables. 6th ed. 2000. S.W. Souci, W. Fachmann, H. Kraut. Food Quality 32CC o n t r o l , W o r l d F o o d P r o g r a m m e .

http://foodquality.wfp.org/FoodProcessing/Cerealmilling/Nutritionalimpact/tabid336/PageContentID/458/Default.aspx.

Engineering the provitamin A (b-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into carotenoid-free) rice endosperm. Y. 42CXudong, S. Al-Babili,. A. Klöti, J. Zhang, P. Lucca, P.Beyer, I. Potrykus. Science 287:303-305.2000,

Improving the nutritional value of Golden Rice through increased pro-vitamin A content. 2004. J.A. Paine, 52CC. A. Shipton, S. C. Rhian, M. Howells, M. J. Kennedy, G.Vernon, S.Y. Wright, E. Hinchliffe, J. L. Adams, A. L.

Silverstone, and R. Drake. Nature Biotechnology 23(4), 482-487

Transgenic rice is a source of iron for iron-depleted rats. 2002. L.E. Murray-Kolb, F. Takaiwa, F. Goto, T. 62CYoshihara, E. C. Theil, and J.L. Beard. Journal of Nutrition.132:957-960.

Regulation of lysine synthesis and catabolism in rice. 2008. Q-Q. Liu, M-L. Chan, R-X. Duan, H-X. Yu, 72CM - H . G u , S . S . M . S u n . A b s t r a c t i n P l a n t G e n o m i c s i n C h i n a , P G C I X .

(http://www.plantgenomics.cn/abslist.cgi?absid=789).

Rice-based mucosal vaccine as a global strategy for cold-chain and needle-free vaccination. 2007. T. Nochi, 82CH. Takagi, Y. Yuki, L. Yang, T. Masumura, M. Mejima, U. Nakanishi, A. Matsumura, A. Uozumi, T. Hiroi, S. Morita,

K. Tanaka, F. Takaiwa, H. Kiyono. PNAS. 104(26):10986-10991.

When expressing lactoferrin and lysozyme has antibiotic-like properties when fed to chicks. 2002. B.D. 92CHumphrey, N. Huang, K.C. Klasing. J. Nutrition. 132:1214-1218.

The rice squad. 2002. Nature 416: 576-578. April 11, 2002. 03CApomixis: The plant breeder's dream. 2001. (http://www.grain.org/seedling/?id=2 13C

îVÅ!ñ(ßYÆjZáÐêá#ôä{dÂaêéû!ñ(ßYÐ0¥â]ÃWÇyZzg¬xûZ0Zi~W\JàDêX K 0ñInternational Service for the X'×h¥â]Æa (http://www.isaaa.org/kc) ZyÂîVÃîVÅ!ñ(ßYÆ¬@%úä»gHìX

Ô¢zÔ3Ô Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) SEAsiaCenter c/o IRRI, DAPO Box 7777,

üíÐgZÇô,XTel: +63 2 845 0563

Fax: +63 2 845 0606

E-mail:[email protected]


http://foodquality.wfp.org/FoodProcessing/Cerealmilling/Nutritionalimpact/tabid336/PageContentID/458/Default.aspx

http://www.plantgenomics.cn/abslist.cgi?absid=789)

http://www.grain.org/seedling/?id=2

http://www.isaaa.org/kc)

mailto:E-mail:[email protected]


è83 K 0ñ

!ñfnxnxvkÆ{0ZyÐmgpzÑ7äZìÔtZqFçî{VìTÆäZäW:~ïô!àúäïêXZkÆV

ZqpÚÅßg]~Zqäzu}ÐÈñÉñÉDêZzgZ*`Æ3äzZá{Ãô9Ôcg¹Y@ìX'Z5ðîg6ætz«»´ënxÅYñaZöìX1CnxZqZ*`ìTÃWLÅ~eJÑY@ìZzgtWNgzKÔÔ·~Ô06ÔZzgäDz){Å»g~~ZEwÉ@ìXZkÆ´z{ZkÃÑZ[Ææz!]2CZzg!"3ðGJçA²3CÅÂ~ZEwHY@ìXW`ÀnxÅZÇðYäzZàZlx~

)ñzã~ZEwÉä Triticum durum )gzK~ZEwÉäzZànx(Zzg Triticum aestivum L. ÉÐicä{¬xZlxzZànx(êX

ç¢uH¶X5Cä*~nxaZ 683.15 hÆànxÉÐicä{ZEwÉäzZÑZ*`ìXZkÅ9002Y~aZzZgôäzZá&(}ò´~uÔZ&cÔZ%MêáïêXunxaZôäzZÑÉÐ(ZoìpåVaZÉäzZànxoÆ

(1 t$hÿ EIÇÑ:nxaZô@ì 2Ð1.3 Z0gÑZEwÉYCìXZ&cÌZK¢zg]Æ_.nxaZô@ìXZ%MCÙÇwpZk»ÛÛzyo'WæôäcY@ìXîZÔW7´ZzgZgOíÌZK bushel of wheat at 13.5% moisture=27.21kg)

`»ZqzÛzyo'WæôäïêX*ä;ðÆäzgZynxÅaZzZg~¶zZµÉðìZzgZkÆZ@Zs»îwÂÉg;ìX6C

hZzgÎcÎÆ£«~nxÅaZzZg:»DgìYVûnxÅZÇÛZöÆaZ(gKYäzZágzZî§i»gÅzzÐtèÃg{äzâVîVÐ¹úìX7COVpZ[nxÅZü°aZzZgÆîwÆa!ñ(ßYÆ]h§jZ(gôä6izgäcYg;ìTÅæäÐz{)biKYMêXÃiô*gzZî§jÐ*eìX

Zû¿'äZìÅqïnxìclearifield wheat äîZ~7002Y~«Zû¿'äZìzZànxàgCeä6îgsôzZðÔT»*x BASF

ÅñéäÏ~Ìi0{gSìtZû¿äzZ imidazolinone herbicide Fçî{ZÇÛZöÅaZzZgìéû Clearifield wheatX7ä}Å%Æa¢zg~êácäZgZâÅZåÆ§»C@dgZ5~ AHAS Åu¤òÃgzÂìX (AHAS) Z+I;egzWËZå]4-¢.ç

EGGE

WäzZÑªZ4ZììXZ%M~ZkÆjZáÐÅYäzZàyZãWiâöÐqÝôä{}òÅgzÝ~éÆzâÜÔÕÅaZzZgZL]ZëÆx/ìX8C clearifield )á(ÔFg-VÐ'×ZØZzga~1kÅZÇÛZöÆgDyÆjZáÐ

Æè»gÅà Monsanto, the MON 71800 mCZû¿'äZìôäzZànxÅ«QCZ+B542.çEEGEJG8Æfg)

ìXÜð¯Ã'äZìzZànx»gôäÆai}~0cYäzZÑZq¬xÙé Roundup Ready Wheat Zk»àgC*x



nx~îgsôzZcäXZq6Z4Zì A g r o b a c t e r i u m t u m e f a c i e n s s t r a i n C P 4

Å]hÅaZzZgÆaZEwÉäzZáåÃeÃéû 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS)

gZ5~»xô@ìÔZq§C6ðgZ3pÒäZgâÅZåiZzgäzu}pÒäZg%·]Å@;»f)äZgì7ä}Å%Zzg shikimate

§]ÆaÑiò0cäXZ¤pûó_·Y]Ðt!]U"É_ìûgZÉ&Z\gi~nxÅS:]gzZîZlxÜÑêäZkÃZÌJâgL~àgCeä67ôä»ê7HìX9C Monsanto @ë

!ñfnx»w

Q}chzVÐ'×Z3nx(Tilletia ÔA§éZzg[V~ïzZà¬xí0 (Puccinia graminis), nxÃFZlxÅí0»ÇoÉ@ìT~P

í0êáïêt&ÅñéäÏ~nxÅ~!~ÐíYDêXZy¡ð~A§éÉÐyZ[í0ìéû tritici)

»:ëêÔZkÆË~ù#Ö~ZïðgLäZäaZÉDêcQ!ÇÌäZä7aZ head blight ccrown rot

ÉDXA§éÆâZûâðÃI±n.çEE¯DêcQiCÙYÉDêZzgZz{ZâVcYâgzVÅ½Z»zëêÂÖÔºÔäA§éÐ'×Z3nx»gôäÆµ"6»xÑzqHå1 Syngenta ;gñyÆÂZiy~yZ!Zzgäzu~Fg-V»:ëêX

7002Y~Zkµ"ÃúZxÅY+Ð!ñ(ßY6KYäzZáZãZü]ÅzzÐñyôäcäX!ñfnxÆjZáÐaZÉäÔàV~ïzZàí0Ð'×Z3nxÅ»g~ Syngenta '×Z9)½5å YExZq¢oZyzZgÉ$ËìX11C Fusarium zZàqDäpÆ7Ã

ÆÇBp»xôgÑìÔZkÑÆaâgôçzyõú»ZEwHYñÇX21C CIMMYT Æa9002Y~i-gc~áìö.&4-£é FGGßYZXk^ZzgYyZ4W'¤6Æ>äe{e{_·Y]Æfg)nx~äz

åÅ Lr34 í0Ð'×Z3åÅñéäÏ»ZÏsHÔtïnx~í0Æç}»4+i7ô$ËìX31Ci-gcÆ>äåägcÄHéûnxÅ1n~0cY@ì Yr36 ¸hÅéûZFg-VÆÜskôDêYyZ4çÆÇbäZâVä

Fg~~ñéäÅ5åFHÅÙ|ô©ìZzg Yr36 pywR6ZÇÛZöÆ¿~ü#ÉY@ìXÇbäZâVäZkïÐt³ïÑû'×Z3gä¿Å@ZeYg~ô@ìX

ä!ñfnxÆyZy~ÉÐ(~uât»g~ÅìXz{ZZlxÅnx (CAAS) ìZOòWsZv~×ÇbYellow ÔsÅÅí0~ZzgQ}chzVÐ'×Z39êáïêX head scab zZ]kÔ yellow mosaic »gôìêT~

Ð'×Z3n5102YJ!iZg~äø[ÉÏX41C51C¦yZv~×-Eg;~ÃyYUÆ¿ÃÁôäzZànxÅn Mosaic Virus

»gÅYgÑì@ûzâÜÐ¬ÃyWäÅzzÐÉäzZá02ÇvyÃÁHYnXnxÅtn2102Yc3102YJàgCîg67ôä~YñÏX61C



#Ã'äZìôäzZànxt(Nax1 and Nax2) ö.Z&7~gâä#Ã\>î XYäzZánxÆäz82.ç EGEE¬ÑägcÄôaê CISRO

ÐÜêXäzâV82.ç EGEEäÎeé»ZÖgHìÔéû7ä}ÆaaZzgêápV Triticum monococcum nxÅ6ZãnÐÝåÑíÆ Nax2 ÆägxygZ5~g»zêZwôiCÙYU"ÉMêX71C9002YW7´~KYäzZáyZãä!]~

7äzVäØgeÅñéäÏ~52Çicä{aZzZgä~XÆZEwÅzzÐÉCì gluten nxÅZ+Zlx»gÅYgÑêéûùÅFg-V»DgZÅÛZäÆaôpÉÏÔtFg~

ZzggKW-ÃyZ[ôÆÃZ{q½ZðZbZYÆZ(Aåé EXEx~g»zêZrìÔTÅzzÐ%!½Z"3ïGJGÅ¶»DgÉY@ìXzZdgliadins ZÃ-Eg;~QC"5»45ë GGEGÃZEwôDÉñZ+nx»gÅYgÑìT~nx~ÐùÅFg~aZôäzZá

Ã!CÙïwäcYñÇZzgZkÐnxÅÕÅS¤~'×h4~zZµÉÏXZkn~ÑðÅlZgÌicä{ÉäÅÂµìtZqÑiòZâÅZåìéûnx~¹Á0cY@ìX81C

ÈÇà'äZìôäzZànxÈÇàÐ'×ZØnxÆjZáÐZqZëp!ì!<mñéä{äzg~¬@ñäp~ÅzzÐ0ãÅ¶ZqZëF+X

kYgÑìX91CZ*`ÅaZzZg~¶ËÌoÅu6ê}ZWZ]%AôCìÔ}W7´~ÈÇàÅzzÐz;VÅÀòWæã~ZqÇÅ¶zZµÉà¶)2002YÐ3002YÆäzgZy(XzÍgt~7002Y~îhÈÇàÅzzÐnxÅað~07ÇÅ

¶zZµÉà¶ÔTÅzzÐgcÑÃ003çeZ°»Äg{'äZìô*7ZX7002Y~zÍgt~e6g¹Ws6ZÎ~Z&7mÆ6zWthale cress Ô(Zea mays), änxÅ03RZ$gC45ë

EEGEÑí6ä!]KXnxÅCÙÑí~T~h Spangenberg ð

ÈÇàÃ êáïê (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). ÔP (Physcomitrella-patens) Ô»ð (Arabidopsis thaliana)

Ã pa t hw a ys ôDêéû§C6ð en c o d e 'äZìôäzZá6åägcÄÉñXtåZ+6zîÅg'×È~ôÆ0ãÅÁlZg~Ì7ä}ÅÀò%ÃáìgBìXZ¤nxÅtn»x[ÉàÂWÒ{&ÇßV~ÖÈÇà\>î X regulate

ä International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) YäzZànx½ÉYñÏX02CZÏ§bZEwôDÉñnxÅS:]~ZüÜôäÅÃÒÅìXéCZb8 (DREB1A) ÐZqå Arabidopsis thaliana

Ð»gôä{tnxÈÇàÔÔÁägzwZg]ZzgØgeÃ'äZìôäÅ&¢ÅqïìX12C

!ñfnxÆaäzuZñµc!ñfnxÆaàg~Æü~p~ÅzzÐ3002YZzg4002Y~ZyÃàgCîg67ôä (GM) QCFçî{

änxÅ»ìôä (NAWG) Æµ"ÃñyôäcäZkÅzzRZ$gC45ëE

EGEîVÅ(fÉð#¿ìX22CnxZÇäzZàò



zZáZÅÛZäÐZquz}HT~67ÇnxÆ»ì»gzVänx~!ñ(ßYÅ#]Õä IcÆh~äZ]l)Å×e~gZñä~X32CÎZÁZò¯eZÎgÂÃ±ä0102Y~Z%M~LL¯e(ßY6ôgsÅgZñóóÆjZáÐZquz}ÂHÔT~

<ÔäDÔc0*z){ÆZEwÃIHYVûZk~Á0ãÔi}Zzg 07°úéZ[äyÇyäYZ*nxÐ»gôä{gzKÔ$h»4ø EHÔ)

çg0Òy ÆjZáÐ nx GM Zû¿Zäzc]»ZEwÉ@ìX42CW7´ÔîZÔZzgZ%M~nxÅ»ìÐÝâ¡Vä6'×huât»g~ÅYñX52C (R&D) nxÆjZáÐïZzgF¹ GM Yg~HìT~tZ´yHäìû

YZ*nxÆjZáÐZqäiQ¬@RäpÃWgÑìX®ZZk!]ÆZk*]aZÉâêû!ñfnxÅ»g~~"The Case of Biotech ÅY+ÐYg~KYäzZÑ£!>Zy Wheat Food Organization !~WñÏX

)V)zZ]ÃáZiy¯ä)nxÅÔéûZkzâÜizZw»Dgì(ÆjZáÐZëêéU"ÉÇÔZzgnxÆ»ÞgzV Wheat"

Æa4+aZzZg~ñZµ½ô}ÇXZ¤nxÅaZzZgÆa]h(ßYÃZEw7HäÂ¹¢nxÅaZzZgÆ%~ÔZzggáÆÂZiy~¹(ZÜzZµÉYñÇX

jZ!Y]:

G r a i n s o f T r u t h a b o u t W h e a t . 2 0 1 0 . W h e a t F o o d s C o u n c i l . 1Chttp://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/Product/43/Wheat%20Facts.pdf.

Cereal Biotechnology. 2000. PC Morris and JH Bryce. Woodhead Publishing Limited. Cambridge, England. 2C Improving Preharvest Sprouting Tolerance in White-grained Wheat using Molecular Markers and Flour Quality of 3CS e l e c t e d L i n e s . 2 0 0 8 . N S K o t t e a r a c h c h i . I w a t e , J a p a n .

http://ir.iwate-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10140/2840/1/renken-no415.pdf

The Biology of Triticum aestivum L. em Thell. (Bread Wheat). 2008. Australian Government-OGTR. 4Chttp://www.health.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/Content/wheat-3/$FILE/biologywheat08.pdf.

Wheat Data: Yearbook Tables-World wheat supply and disappearance. 2010. USDA Economic Research Service. 5Chttp://www.ers.usda.gov/data/wheat/YBtable03.asp.

Whatever Happened to GM Wheat. 2009. JL Fox. Nature Biotechnology 27, 974-976. 1C6 ,9C Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009 (Exec. Summ.). 2009. C. James. ISAAA. Ithaca, NY. 7C

C l e a r f i e l d B r e a d W h e a t V a r i e t y B W 7 . 2 0 0 7 . H e a l t h C a n a d a . 8Chttp://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmf-agm/appro/nf140dd-draftvb-eng.php.

The composition of grain and forage from glyphosate tolerant wheat MON 71800 is equivalent to that of 9Cconventional wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). 2004. JC Obert, et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.


http://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/Product/43/Wheat%20Facts.pdf


http://www.health.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/Content/wheat-3/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/wheat/YBtable03.asp

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmf-agm/appro/nf140dd-draftvb-eng.php


10;52(5):1375-84.

Fusarium Head Blight and Mycotoxin Contamination of Wheat, A Review.1990. CHA Snijders. European Journal 01Cof Plant Pathology. DOI: 10.1007/BF01974256.

USDA FORUM: Syngenta Glad to See Support for Biotech Wheat. 2010. Dow Jones Newswires. 11Chttp://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/company-news-story.aspx?storyid=201002181922dowjonesdjonline000783#ixzz0v2tw09s3

Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture launches Syngenta and CIMMYT Wheat Ug99 Stem Rust 21CRes i s t ance Resea rch Pa r tne r sh ip . 2009 . Syngen ta Founda t ion fo r Sus t a inab le Agr i cu l tu re .

http://www.syngentafoundation.org/db/1/821.pdf.

Biotech Could Save World Wheat Crops. 2009. Committee for A Construct ive Tomorrow. 31Chttp://www.cfact.org/a/1527/Biotech-could-save-world-wheat-crops.

C h i n a a p p r o v e s b i g b u d g e t f o r G M O a m i d f o o d w o r r i e s . 2 0 0 8 . N . S h u p i n g . 41Chttp://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSPEK11727520080710?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentNews&sp=true.

China Plans $3.5 Billion GM Crops Initiative. 2008. R. Stone. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.321.5894.1279. 51CExpression of Endogenous Thioredoxinh Gene and ?-Amylase Activity in Transgenic Wheat with 61CAntisense-Thioredoxins Gene at Grain Filling Stage. 2007. R. Jiang-ping, et al. Journal of Triticeae Crops. DOI:

27(5):893-897.

Physiological Characterization of Two Genes for Na+ Exclusion in Durum Wheat, Nax1 and Nax2. 2006. RA 71CJames, et al. Plant Physiology. DOI: 142:1537-1547.

G M W h e a t M e a n s H o p e f o r C e l i a c S u f f e r e r s . 2 0 1 0 . A . N e m e t h . 81Chttp://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/01/genetically-modified-foods-are-becoming-1/).

D r o u g h t - t o l e r a n t W h e a t : P r o m i s i n g R e s u l t s . 2 0 0 8 . G M O S a f e t y . 02Chttp://www.gmo-safety.eu/science/grain/583.drought-tolerant-wheat-promising.html

R e s u l t s o f T r a n s ge n i c W h e a t T r i a l L o o k P r o m i s i n g . 2 0 0 4 . C I M M Y T N e w s l e t t e r . 12Chttp://www.cimmyt.org/index.php/en/newsletter/120-2004/391-results-of-transgenic-wheat-trial-look-promising.

22 Monsanto Pulls the Plug on Genetically Modified Wheat. 2004. Science Magazine. DOI: 22C10.1126/science.304.5674.1088a.

76% of Wheat Growers Approve Biotech Petition. 2009. National Association of Wheat Growers. 32Chttp://www.wheatworld.org/wp-content/uploads/biotech-petition-press-release-20090226.pdf.

2010 Consumer Perceptions of Food Technology Survey. 2010. International Food Information Council. 42Chttp://www.foodinsight.org/Content/3843/Final_Executive%20Summary%20Food%20Tech%20Report_Website%20version_7-7-10.pdf

Will Cleverly Crafted Prose Win Over Science and Evidence? The Case of GM Wheat. 2010. P Fitzgerald. 52CAgrifood Awareness Australia Limited. http://www.afaa.com.au/letters_editor/GM_wheat_prose_or_science.pdf.


http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/company-news-story.aspx?storyid=201002181922dowjonesdjonline000783#ixzz0v2tw09s3

http://www.syngentafoundation.org/db/1/821.pdf

http://www.cfact.org/a/1527/Biotech-could-save-world-wheat-crops

http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSPEK11727520080710?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentNews&sp=true

http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/01/genetically-modified-foods-are-becoming-1/)

http://www.gmo-safety.eu/science/grain/583.drought-tolerant-wheat-promising.html

http://www.cimmyt.org/index.php/en/newsletter/120-2004/391-results-of-transgenic-wheat-trial-look-promising

http://www.wheatworld.org/wp-content/uploads/biotech-petition-press-release-20090226.pdf

http://www.foodinsight.org/Content/3843/Final_Executive%20Summary%20Food%20Tech%20Report_Website%20version_7-7-10.pdf

http://www.afaa.com.au/letters_editor/GM_wheat_prose_or_science.pdf


T h e C a s e f o r B i o t e c h W h e a t . 2 0 0 9 . W h e a t F o o d s C o u n c i l . 62Chttp://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/FileImage/FINAL%20The%20Case%20for%20Biotech%20Wheat.pdf.



üíÐgZÇô,XTel: +63 2 845 0563

Fax: +63 2 845 0606



http://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/FileImage/FINAL%20The%20Case%20for%20Biotech%20Wheat.pdf




è83 K 0ñ

!ñfnxnxvkÆ{0ZyÐmgpzÑ7äZìÔtZqFçî{VìTÆäZäW:~ïô!àúäïêXZkÆV

ZqpÚÅßg]~Zqäzu}ÐÈñÉñÉDêZzgZ*`Æ3äzZá{Ãô9Ôcg¹Y@ìX'Z5ðîg6ætz«»´ënxÅYñaZöìX1CnxZqZ*`ìTÃWLÅ~eJÑY@ìZzgtWNgzKÔÔ·~Ô06ÔZzgäDz){Å»g~~ZEwÉ@ìXZkÆ´z{ZkÃÑZ[Ææz!]2CZzg!"3ðGJçA²3CÅÂ~ZEwHY@ìXW`ÀnxÅZÇðYäzZàZlx~

)ñzã~ZEwÉä Triticum durum )gzK~ZEwÉäzZànx(Zzg Triticum aestivum L. ÉÐicä{¬xZlxzZànx(êX

ç¢uH¶X5Cä*~nxaZ 683.15 hÆànxÉÐicä{ZEwÉäzZÑZ*`ìXZkÅ9002Y~aZzZgôäzZá&(}ò´~uÔZ&cÔZ%MêáïêXunxaZôäzZÑÉÐ(ZoìpåVaZÉäzZànxoÆ

(1 t$hÿ EIÇÑ:nxaZô@ì 2Ð1.3 Z0gÑZEwÉYCìXZ&cÌZK¢zg]Æ_.nxaZô@ìXZ%MCÙÇwpZk»ÛÛzyo'WæôäcY@ìXîZÔW7´ZzgZgOíÌZK bushel of wheat at 13.5% moisture=27.21kg)

`»ZqzÛzyo'WæôäïêX*ä;ðÆäzgZynxÅaZzZg~¶zZµÉðìZzgZkÆZ@Zs»îwÂÉg;ìX6C

hZzgÎcÎÆ£«~nxÅaZzZg:»DgìYVûnxÅZÇÛZöÆaZ(gKYäzZágzZî§i»gÅzzÐtèÃg{äzâVîVÐ¹úìX7COVpZ[nxÅZü°aZzZgÆîwÆa!ñ(ßYÆ]h§jZ(gôä6izgäcYg;ìTÅæäÐz{)biKYMêXÃiô*gzZî§jÐ*eìX

Zû¿'äZìÅqïnxìclearifield wheat äîZ~7002Y~«Zû¿'äZìzZànxàgCeä6îgsôzZðÔT»*x BASF

ÅñéäÏ~Ìi0{gSìtZû¿äzZ imidazolinone herbicide Fçî{ZÇÛZöÅaZzZgìéû Clearifield wheatX7ä}Å%Æa¢zg~êácäZgZâÅZåÆ§»C@dgZ5~ AHAS Åu¤òÃgzÂìX (AHAS) Z+I;egzWËZå]4-¢.ç

EGGE

WäzZÑªZ4ZììXZ%M~ZkÆjZáÐÅYäzZàyZãWiâöÐqÝôä{}òÅgzÝ~éÆzâÜÔÕÅaZzZgZL]ZëÆx/ìX8C clearifield )á(ÔFg-VÐ'×ZØZzga~1kÅZÇÛZöÆgDyÆjZáÐ

Æè»gÅà Monsanto, the MON 71800 mCZû¿'äZìôäzZànxÅ«QCZ+B542.çEEGEJG8Æfg)

ìXÜð¯Ã'äZìzZànx»gôäÆai}~0cYäzZÑZq¬xÙé Roundup Ready Wheat Zk»àgC*x



nx~îgsôzZcäXZq6Z4Zì A g r o b a c t e r i u m t u m e f a c i e n s s t r a i n C P 4

Å]hÅaZzZgÆaZEwÉäzZáåÃeÃéû 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS)

gZ5~»xô@ìÔZq§C6ðgZ3pÒäZgâÅZåiZzgäzu}pÒäZg%·]Å@;»f)äZgì7ä}Å%Zzg shikimate

§]ÆaÑiò0cäXZ¤pûó_·Y]Ðt!]U"É_ìûgZÉ&Z\gi~nxÅS:]gzZîZlxÜÑêäZkÃZÌJâgL~àgCeä67ôä»ê7HìX9C Monsanto @ë

!ñfnx»w

Q}chzVÐ'×Z3nx(Tilletia ÔA§éZzg[V~ïzZà¬xí0 (Puccinia graminis), nxÃFZlxÅí0»ÇoÉ@ìT~P

í0êáïêt&ÅñéäÏ~nxÅ~!~ÐíYDêXZy¡ð~A§éÉÐyZ[í0ìéû tritici)

»:ëêÔZkÆË~ù#Ö~ZïðgLäZäaZÉDêcQ!ÇÌäZä7aZ head blight ccrown rot

ÉDXA§éÆâZûâðÃI±n.çEE¯DêcQiCÙYÉDêZzgZz{ZâVcYâgzVÅ½Z»zëêÂÖÔºÔäA§éÐ'×Z3nx»gôäÆµ"6»xÑzqHå1 Syngenta ;gñyÆÂZiy~yZ!Zzgäzu~Fg-V»:ëêX

7002Y~Zkµ"ÃúZxÅY+Ð!ñ(ßY6KYäzZáZãZü]ÅzzÐñyôäcäX!ñfnxÆjZáÐaZÉäÔàV~ïzZàí0Ð'×Z3nxÅ»g~ Syngenta '×Z9)½5å YExZq¢oZyzZgÉ$ËìX11C Fusarium zZàqDäpÆ7Ã

ÆÇBp»xôgÑìÔZkÑÆaâgôçzyõú»ZEwHYñÇX21C CIMMYT Æa9002Y~i-gc~áìö.&4-£é FGGßYZXk^ZzgYyZ4W'¤6Æ>äe{e{_·Y]Æfg)nx~äz

åÅ Lr34 í0Ð'×Z3åÅñéäÏ»ZÏsHÔtïnx~í0Æç}»4+i7ô$ËìX31Ci-gcÆ>äåägcÄHéûnxÅ1n~0cY@ì Yr36 ¸hÅéûZFg-VÆÜskôDêYyZ4çÆÇbäZâVä

Fg~~ñéäÅ5åFHÅÙ|ô©ìZzg Yr36 pywR6ZÇÛZöÆ¿~ü#ÉY@ìXÇbäZâVäZkïÐt³ïÑû'×Z3gä¿Å@ZeYg~ô@ìX

ä!ñfnxÆyZy~ÉÐ(~uât»g~ÅìXz{ZZlxÅnx (CAAS) ìZOòWsZv~×ÇbYellow ÔsÅÅí0~ZzgQ}chzVÐ'×Z39êáïêX head scab zZ]kÔ yellow mosaic »gôìêT~

Ð'×Z3n5102YJ!iZg~äø[ÉÏX41C51C¦yZv~×-Eg;~ÃyYUÆ¿ÃÁôäzZànxÅn Mosaic Virus

»gÅYgÑì@ûzâÜÐ¬ÃyWäÅzzÐÉäzZá02ÇvyÃÁHYnXnxÅtn2102Yc3102YJàgCîg67ôä~YñÏX61C



#Ã'äZìôäzZànxt(Nax1 and Nax2) ö.Z&7~gâä#Ã\>î XYäzZánxÆäz82.ç EGEE¬ÑägcÄôaê CISRO

ÐÜêXäzâV82.ç EGEEäÎeé»ZÖgHìÔéû7ä}ÆaaZzgêápV Triticum monococcum nxÅ6ZãnÐÝåÑíÆ Nax2 ÆägxygZ5~g»zêZwôiCÙYU"ÉMêX71C9002YW7´~KYäzZáyZãä!]~

7äzVäØgeÅñéäÏ~52Çicä{aZzZgä~XÆZEwÅzzÐÉCì gluten nxÅZ+Zlx»gÅYgÑêéûùÅFg-V»DgZÅÛZäÆaôpÉÏÔtFg~

ZzggKW-ÃyZ[ôÆÃZ{q½ZðZbZYÆZ(Aåé EXEx~g»zêZrìÔTÅzzÐ%!½Z"3ïGJGÅ¶»DgÉY@ìXzZdgliadins ZÃ-Eg;~QC"5»45ë GGEGÃZEwôDÉñZ+nx»gÅYgÑìT~nx~ÐùÅFg~aZôäzZá

Ã!CÙïwäcYñÇZzgZkÐnxÅÕÅS¤~'×h4~zZµÉÏXZkn~ÑðÅlZgÌicä{ÉäÅÂµìtZqÑiòZâÅZåìéûnx~¹Á0cY@ìX81C

ÈÇà'äZìôäzZànxÈÇàÐ'×ZØnxÆjZáÐZqZëp!ì!<mñéä{äzg~¬@ñäp~ÅzzÐ0ãÅ¶ZqZëF+X

kYgÑìX91CZ*`ÅaZzZg~¶ËÌoÅu6ê}ZWZ]%AôCìÔ}W7´~ÈÇàÅzzÐz;VÅÀòWæã~ZqÇÅ¶zZµÉà¶)2002YÐ3002YÆäzgZy(XzÍgt~7002Y~îhÈÇàÅzzÐnxÅað~07ÇÅ

¶zZµÉà¶ÔTÅzzÐgcÑÃ003çeZ°»Äg{'äZìô*7ZX7002Y~zÍgt~e6g¹Ws6ZÎ~Z&7mÆ6zWthale cress Ô(Zea mays), änxÅ03RZ$gC45ë

EEGEÑí6ä!]KXnxÅCÙÑí~T~h Spangenberg ð

ÈÇàÃ êáïê (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). ÔP (Physcomitrella-patens) Ô»ð (Arabidopsis thaliana)

Ã pa t hw a ys ôDêéû§C6ð en c o d e 'äZìôäzZá6åägcÄÉñXtåZ+6zîÅg'×È~ôÆ0ãÅÁlZg~Ì7ä}ÅÀò%ÃáìgBìXZ¤nxÅtn»x[ÉàÂWÒ{&ÇßV~ÖÈÇà\>î X regulate

ä International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) YäzZànx½ÉYñÏX02CZÏ§bZEwôDÉñnxÅS:]~ZüÜôäÅÃÒÅìXéCZb8 (DREB1A) ÐZqå Arabidopsis thaliana

Ð»gôä{tnxÈÇàÔÔÁägzwZg]ZzgØgeÃ'äZìôäÅ&¢ÅqïìX12C

!ñfnxÆaäzuZñµc!ñfnxÆaàg~Æü~p~ÅzzÐ3002YZzg4002Y~ZyÃàgCîg67ôä (GM) QCFçî{

änxÅ»ìôä (NAWG) Æµ"ÃñyôäcäZkÅzzRZ$gC45ëE

EGEîVÅ(fÉð#¿ìX22CnxZÇäzZàò



zZáZÅÛZäÐZquz}HT~67ÇnxÆ»ì»gzVänx~!ñ(ßYÅ#]Õä IcÆh~äZ]l)Å×e~gZñä~X32CÎZÁZò¯eZÎgÂÃ±ä0102Y~Z%M~LL¯e(ßY6ôgsÅgZñóóÆjZáÐZquz}ÂHÔT~

<ÔäDÔc0*z){ÆZEwÃIHYVûZk~Á0ãÔi}Zzg 07°úéZ[äyÇyäYZ*nxÐ»gôä{gzKÔ$h»4ø EHÔ)

çg0Òy ÆjZáÐ nx GM Zû¿Zäzc]»ZEwÉ@ìX42CW7´ÔîZÔZzgZ%M~nxÅ»ìÐÝâ¡Vä6'×huât»g~ÅYñX52C (R&D) nxÆjZáÐïZzgF¹ GM Yg~HìT~tZ´yHäìû

YZ*nxÆjZáÐZqäiQ¬@RäpÃWgÑìX®ZZk!]ÆZk*]aZÉâêû!ñfnxÅ»g~~"The Case of Biotech ÅY+ÐYg~KYäzZÑ£!>Zy Wheat Food Organization !~WñÏX

)V)zZ]ÃáZiy¯ä)nxÅÔéûZkzâÜizZw»Dgì(ÆjZáÐZëêéU"ÉÇÔZzgnxÆ»ÞgzV Wheat"

Æa4+aZzZg~ñZµ½ô}ÇXZ¤nxÅaZzZgÆa]h(ßYÃZEw7HäÂ¹¢nxÅaZzZgÆ%~ÔZzggáÆÂZiy~¹(ZÜzZµÉYñÇX

jZ!Y]:

G r a i n s o f T r u t h a b o u t W h e a t . 2 0 1 0 . W h e a t F o o d s C o u n c i l . 1Chttp://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/Product/43/Wheat%20Facts.pdf.

Cereal Biotechnology. 2000. PC Morris and JH Bryce. Woodhead Publishing Limited. Cambridge, England. 2C Improving Preharvest Sprouting Tolerance in White-grained Wheat using Molecular Markers and Flour Quality of 3CS e l e c t e d L i n e s . 2 0 0 8 . N S K o t t e a r a c h c h i . I w a t e , J a p a n .


The Biology of Triticum aestivum L. em Thell. (Bread Wheat). 2008. Australian Government-OGTR. 4Chttp://www.health.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/Content/wheat-3/$FILE/biologywheat08.pdf.

Wheat Data: Yearbook Tables-World wheat supply and disappearance. 2010. USDA Economic Research Service. 5Chttp://www.ers.usda.gov/data/wheat/YBtable03.asp.

Whatever Happened to GM Wheat. 2009. JL Fox. Nature Biotechnology 27, 974-976. 1C6 ,9C Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009 (Exec. Summ.). 2009. C. James. ISAAA. Ithaca, NY. 7C

C l e a r f i e l d B r e a d W h e a t V a r i e t y B W 7 . 2 0 0 7 . H e a l t h C a n a d a . 8Chttp://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmf-agm/appro/nf140dd-draftvb-eng.php.

The composition of grain and forage from glyphosate tolerant wheat MON 71800 is equivalent to that of 9Cconventional wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). 2004. JC Obert, et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.


http://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/Product/43/Wheat%20Facts.pdf


http://www.health.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/Content/wheat-3/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/wheat/YBtable03.asp

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmf-agm/appro/nf140dd-draftvb-eng.php


10;52(5):1375-84.

Fusarium Head Blight and Mycotoxin Contamination of Wheat, A Review.1990. CHA Snijders. European Journal 01Cof Plant Pathology. DOI: 10.1007/BF01974256.

USDA FORUM: Syngenta Glad to See Support for Biotech Wheat. 2010. Dow Jones Newswires. 11Chttp://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/company-news-story.aspx?storyid=201002181922dowjonesdjonline000783#ixzz0v2tw09s3

Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture launches Syngenta and CIMMYT Wheat Ug99 Stem Rust 21CRes i s t ance Resea rch Pa r tne r sh ip . 2009 . Syngen ta Founda t ion fo r Sus t a inab le Agr i cu l tu re .

http://www.syngentafoundation.org/db/1/821.pdf.

Biotech Could Save World Wheat Crops. 2009. Committee for A Construct ive Tomorrow. 31Chttp://www.cfact.org/a/1527/Biotech-could-save-world-wheat-crops.

C h i n a a p p r o v e s b i g b u d g e t f o r G M O a m i d f o o d w o r r i e s . 2 0 0 8 . N . S h u p i n g . 41Chttp://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSPEK11727520080710?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentNews&sp=true.

China Plans $3.5 Billion GM Crops Initiative. 2008. R. Stone. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.321.5894.1279. 51CExpression of Endogenous Thioredoxinh Gene and ?-Amylase Activity in Transgenic Wheat with 61CAntisense-Thioredoxins Gene at Grain Filling Stage. 2007. R. Jiang-ping, et al. Journal of Triticeae Crops. DOI:

27(5):893-897.

Physiological Characterization of Two Genes for Na+ Exclusion in Durum Wheat, Nax1 and Nax2. 2006. RA 71CJames, et al. Plant Physiology. DOI: 142:1537-1547.

G M W h e a t M e a n s H o p e f o r C e l i a c S u f f e r e r s . 2 0 1 0 . A . N e m e t h . 81Chttp://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/01/genetically-modified-foods-are-becoming-1/).

D r o u g h t - t o l e r a n t W h e a t : P r o m i s i n g R e s u l t s . 2 0 0 8 . G M O S a f e t y . 02Chttp://www.gmo-safety.eu/science/grain/583.drought-tolerant-wheat-promising.html

R e s u l t s o f T r a n s ge n i c W h e a t T r i a l L o o k P r o m i s i n g . 2 0 0 4 . C I M M Y T N e w s l e t t e r . 12Chttp://www.cimmyt.org/index.php/en/newsletter/120-2004/391-results-of-transgenic-wheat-trial-look-promising.

22 Monsanto Pulls the Plug on Genetically Modified Wheat. 2004. Science Magazine. DOI: 22C10.1126/science.304.5674.1088a.

76% of Wheat Growers Approve Biotech Petition. 2009. National Association of Wheat Growers. 32Chttp://www.wheatworld.org/wp-content/uploads/biotech-petition-press-release-20090226.pdf.

2010 Consumer Perceptions of Food Technology Survey. 2010. International Food Information Council. 42Chttp://www.foodinsight.org/Content/3843/Final_Executive%20Summary%20Food%20Tech%20Report_Website%20version_7-7-10.pdf

Will Cleverly Crafted Prose Win Over Science and Evidence? The Case of GM Wheat. 2010. P Fitzgerald. 52CAgrifood Awareness Australia Limited. http://www.afaa.com.au/letters_editor/GM_wheat_prose_or_science.pdf.


http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/company-news-story.aspx?storyid=201002181922dowjonesdjonline000783#ixzz0v2tw09s3

http://www.syngentafoundation.org/db/1/821.pdf

http://www.cfact.org/a/1527/Biotech-could-save-world-wheat-crops

http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSPEK11727520080710?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentNews&sp=true

http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/01/genetically-modified-foods-are-becoming-1/)

http://www.gmo-safety.eu/science/grain/583.drought-tolerant-wheat-promising.html

http://www.cimmyt.org/index.php/en/newsletter/120-2004/391-results-of-transgenic-wheat-trial-look-promising

http://www.wheatworld.org/wp-content/uploads/biotech-petition-press-release-20090226.pdf

http://www.foodinsight.org/Content/3843/Final_Executive%20Summary%20Food%20Tech%20Report_Website%20version_7-7-10.pdf

http://www.afaa.com.au/letters_editor/GM_wheat_prose_or_science.pdf


T h e C a s e f o r B i o t e c h W h e a t . 2 0 0 9 . W h e a t F o o d s C o u n c i l . 62Chttp://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/FileImage/FINAL%20The%20Case%20for%20Biotech%20Wheat.pdf.



üíÐgZÇô,XTel: +63 2 845 0563

Fax: +63 2 845 0606



http://www.wheatfoods.org/_FileLibrary/FileImage/FINAL%20The%20Case%20for%20Biotech%20Wheat.pdf




è73 K 0ñ

!ñfezw

ezwZ¨ZzgZÅÛi~ÖzZáäzZg[ZâVÅãä~pgZuìÔéûZyÅÀ½Zðúgm»04Ð07ÇÅÛZëô@ìX*¸&ä;ÇV~WäzZá!Zz[ÅzzÐoÉlZg~½ZðZ»kaZÉNêTÐWäzZáµZzgÈuÆîÃy»gc$%~»°æäBìX0502YJä*ÅW!ä~~äuZüÜÅzzÐZ»kZzg½ZðîVÅÔ~05ÇJZü±ÅÂµìX1COVp

Z½ZðZ»k!<mezwÅaZzZg~ZüÜÆa"ÑgÇ³ZäZâ]KYgìêXZyZäZâ]~ZqZëäxgZñ¢5ÎæEG

ìÔéûF¹5kò´ÆezwÆ»ÞgzVÃ International Program on Rice Biotechnology (IPRB) ÃÉ&c»ÐQCïÆa{§pZ{âàZæZäÅÛZëôg;ìXZk6z¤ZxÆezwÆâCÙ+Zzgezw6ïôäzZáZÒZäZgzVÃZÏ 1984

6z¤ZxÆèâàZæZäÅÛZëÅYCìX2C

!ñfezwÅ»g~ÆjZáÐKYäzZáZíZð_·Y]»W¸iZÏ)08(Åä;ð~A×ä!]ÐÉZåT~×~ZEwÉäzZáqÑ]Ôðâz){ÅÕ<V»ZEw explant source ;gñ4Ôë{ZâÅZåiZzg]z){6åzcÔ

Agrobacterium Zzg particle bombardment HäåXZkäzg~QCZ+B542.çEEGEJG8ÆZ§i»g»ÌW¸iôäcäåX

ZzgÉâgô82.ç EGEEÔmCZû (gfp) Zzg!ÖZg6zîå (gusA) p~Ãg7gRåÆZÖgÔgâYgz*[m tumefaciens-mediated

¿ZzgZA!ñS'×Z3åÆaÉÐñWåäåX

QzVZzgFg-VÐ'×Z3!ñfezw

6z¤ZxÆèQzVÐ'×Z3åÅägcÄZzgÅÛZbÆà!ñfezw»gHä@ûezwÅÃvyàä IPRB

Ð'×ZØÅÛZëÅYnXezwÆXV sheath blight ÔW0SÔZzg bacterial blight ÔZÃgzv yellow stem borer, zZá~àVÆQzVÅÒ]ZzgñZ0Zi~!<m&ÆñÌ~ÅîhnÑ»!kìZzgZkÅzzÐ½ã03Ç3Cü#É

~ÃðÌZdägZÅ'×ZØñéä pool YCìX»ÞgzVÆaàVÆQzVÐ'×ZØZqÂ»xìYVûezwÆåÆQzVÐ'×ZØÆa lepidopteran 7ìZkÆ´z{'×ZØÅZhìåZqäØZg*Zg»xg;ìX"Ñgä/ÇÉV~

6å£òZlx»gÅIX4CÔ5CÔ6C!KezwÅ (cry1Ab, 1Ac 1Aa, 2A, 1B, or combination of these genes) !KÆ2009 ~ÅàX7C8C@ëZ[Jáâãîg6!KezwÅÃðn!iZg~îgs7ôzZðàX 1998 yZãWiâö«äiu~

~ZkÅ(} 2012 Ã!ñçä~T~ Bt Shanyou 63 Zzg Bt rice Huahui No.1 ZzZy~uÅziZg]igZ®äeä6»ì»ZkyêáïåX



ÅzzÐÉ@ìÔ%nWzgÆîhçÅzzÐÆ05Çvy Xanthomonas oryzae pv. éû Bacterial Blight (BB)

åÅägcÄÔÙ|Zzg³)Æàéû(}eä6 Xa 21~Oryza longistaminata »:0YìX1ezwIR 64, IR72, IR50, ½ô@ìÔZkjZáÐ5ÕiÇtWðXezwÅFZlxT~ bacterial blight resistance

ZzgezwÅ¼ìZlxêáïê~ZkåÃêáïôäÆa CO39, Pusa Basmati 1, IR68899B, MH63, BPY5204

QCZ+B542.çEEGEJG8Ð*ZgZäX11CÔ21CuZzgüí~âåcCZlxÆjZáÐyZãä!]Kâê@ëZÌJàgCîg6Ãð

Ìn77ÅYmìX

Ð'×ZØzZáezwÅn»gôäÅÃÒ74542.ç FGHGEGEZzgâÃ2Z4ZìÆaåÃe8Æfg)ÅYgÑìt sheath Blight

äzâVZ4Zìí0~zZàï~ä-ZgZzgäzu}%nWzgÐmgpzZá6zîÃwÐ1ÑôDêX51C61CîgsôZñYäzZá74542.ç FGHGEGE

ÆÇBHäÔ@ë%nWzgÅîäg\»Z0Zi{ÎäÆayZãWiâöÅ¢zg] fungal elicitor Zzgâ42.çGEGEÅ(Jðàu¤ò»äpwìX

ezwÆäJy~WBÙÅ¶»XZkzâÜäzPÉY@ìZZk~ñéä¢ggÇVvkYkezwÅ©wÅ%ÃvyàCìÔZzgqÝôä{áÅlZgÌ'~§bOWÉCìX*Ih{vkYkÆÜsKYäzZáZäZâ]~Zû¿Zäzc]»ZEwÔig¦¤älÔik»ìi}ÅIéãZzg0ã·äÆfg)»g~êáïìtQÔäâÜÔZzg)ZâVZzgYâgzVÆ

~»gÅà¶T»*Ih{vkYkÃNzwôäÆjZáÐílx 1999 a¢ggÇV§i»gêXâì'×Z3!ñfZû¿äzZìéûâNâí]4-ü2.ç

EGHGEZ4Zì~'×ZØÆfg)vkYkÅM contact HäåXâìZñ&4-êEJGZqägCÔzWZÅô)ÿÔ

Zlx~Ã¦@;Æ¿~g»z^aZôÆZyÅaZzZg~'×ZØô@ìXtZïðZzo5kâä{ìTÆgÎ[Ì7ìÔ2'×Z3ezwÃàgCeä67ôäÅàg~Z%MÔîZZzgG~ä} _ ZâVZzg1m»]ÆaiCÙYÌ7êXâì

ä~àìX81C

Z}!ñfä!ÉÐ'×ZØ

ezw0ãÐõôäzZàìZzgä*½~îVÆaZEwKYäzZá@i}0ã»03ÇezwÅ~ZEwHY@ìXZkÃäzu~îVÆ£«~äzÐ&kicä{0ãäg»gÉ@ìX91Cä*½~0ãÅ¶Zzg¬@ägzwZg]~Zü±ÅzzÐ0ãÅØge~Zü±ÆæÃezwÅZ+»gôäÅÃÒÅYgÑìéZ7öÐÝåÃZEwôDÉñZ}

Å¶0ÑÅàìXZk~ezwÆ transcription factor !ñfZ7öÐ£ônÔZkjZáÐ»gKâVà7ä}~~ZüÜô@ìéûÃ¦@;ÆZü°Z+Cå EEEZ[Ô bundle sheath cell å»ZÖgÌêáïìéûíÆ!ñâkZzg HRD Z0g

Z½qÆañéäÙs trehalose 0ãÆñWZEwZzgÈÇàÐ'×ZØ~çz-ô@ìX12CZkÆ´z{RZ$gC45ëE

EGEezw~



åÅzzÐÈÇàÔØgeZzguä~Ð'×ZØicä{ÉCìX22C

½Zá~ZüÜ

ezw»g1;àgfÔg3V)Ã$(Ô6zîÔÅ5åFHZzg=ðÔn*])7N]4-ê IJGÔÃ`gkÔ!5½54h4-êGYEGIJGÔ

µ5Òh4-ê GIJGÔÎeéÔ»6ÔZzgWñe+(ZzgzN2)åc}ÔgZÆ+Ô*$h4è

JGEÔzNð!6ÔZzg´Zå(Æîw»ZYfg=ìX32C¾dò´~òVTZzgÍì»îwÂ

ìezw»ZEw¹icä{HY@ìÔTÅzzÐZyW!ä-V~Zë½ZðZbZYÅ¶ÉYCìXZkÅzzÐ$zgîVÔpZ&Ôäzä|öäzZàpZ&ZzgqnúgÂV~zNðZ}ÔZ~ÔÑäZzgi7Å¶zZµÉYCìXZü°½Z"3ïGJGZzg]jäzZÉVÅÅÛZb~»°)b»Çoô*7@ìT~ãä~eJëÅ°xñéäÏÔZyZäzc]»µÉ*ZzgZy6z¤Z'×6á.Þfô¿ägWæ:É*êáïêX½ZÉVÅ½Z"3ïGJG~Zü±Æa]h§i»g»ZEwHYg;ìÔT~!ñ¯g-»6z¤ZxÌêáïìÔt!ñ(ßY»Zq§iìT~îV~Z,åäZ4ôäØYDêXÅzzÐÅ½Z"3ïGJG~á.ÞfôZüÜÉY@ìXZkjZáÐ!ñfezw6zzNðZ})Í®ygZõ(»gHäì42C52CtezwüíÔ@ä÷ZzgZ&c~âgôÅæäÐÅwkZÇÛZöÆfg)icä{aZzZgä¶zZà

ÆäpwÆfg)»gHäìXÍ®yezwÅZZlxÃ2102YJYg~ôäÆjZáÐâÅ5½3ð GG° loci ezwÅ£ò±~gPzîâgôZie'i86zç6»xYg~ìXZü°9"54è GHGEbzÆqï!ñfezwÃZikä/aÉVÃîcäÂZy~åâÎZzg®~¯ÑäÅlZg~"C{ZüÜx@}~WcÔZkÐZyZk*]Ã¾eQìûÕÆÑä~9"54è GHGEZbZYÆZü±Æfg)ä*½~¯ÑäÅ¶ÆZ»0ZZgiàlHYYìX

ezw~âÑiòZâÅZå}ê-*íÔRê@ÔÑðÔZzg$4-ü3ð GGG*í70ñYDXezw~Ñ$h4èJ

GEbzÆZü±ÆÆfg)ÑðÆZzo~'×ZØÐÑ&4h4è

JGGEÅWiZäZ:R~ RNAi approach jZáÐKYäzZáä!]Ðt¥xÉZûZüÜÉZZzgZkäÑðÆAàgZ3ÐÝZâÅZå}ê-*íZzgZ3gSZåÆZgÇi~ZüÜHX72Ct!]ÈVìûÍì

Æ£«~7äzVÐqÝÉäzZà6zîZâVZzgYâgzVäzâVÆa×:ÉCìÔZk6zîÆ£g~ZüÜÆfg)ä*½»ZqZëXiÉäÅÂµìX

Biopharming ezwÐ

ezwÃZZlxÅZäzc]Å»g~~ZEwHY@ìT~zëÌêáïìXezwÐ»gÅYäzZà3äzZàìÔéûüÆ¶5ÅÆZhz4xü]~¦ÉYDêXZy cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) zë~ZqZAX

æZ¢ö-öEG

gä¿Ã®~u¤òÆÇBäZ4H mucosal ü]ÐqÝHY@ì@ûZAXÆaºm mucosal Ãn}ZzgW-Æel|ÇwÐiZZ²áJ#}ÆägzwZg]6yZ[7ÉCZzgZkÅ CTB YnX82CZkÆ´z{ezwÐ»gôä{

Åäzu~zën}Zzg mucosal cell @äkáìgSìXZzgt¡¦âjw~"54h4è FGFGEZ(Aåé EXExÐôpgSìX immunogenicity



VäZzgÇ÷ÆgZ5~ÉäzZàFg-VÃ@s¯CêÔt:ÉäÅzzÐF¹5kò´~gÅzZáZÅÛZäÆaÃZ{qU"É$ËêYVûz;Vå¢zg]icä{ÉCìX

ZA!ñSZäzc]»uÐicä{ZEw%2VÔÎgzVÔñwVZzgZâV~0ñYäzZáZpgäZû~'×ZØaZôäêìÔTÅzzÐZA!ñSÆÅäwiÅàlYg~ìXâZA!ñSâÅ5½3ð GG²}Å5½3ð GH9+ZzgÑðÎiZìezwÆäJy~!ñ(ßYÆfg)ªCÙôäÅÎaXgÅYgÑìX'Zb%2VÃä!Cîg6Å5½3ð GH9+ZzgÑðÎiZìÙcÆqïezwîñâ

u¤ò~ZüÜÉZXZkÕiÃWÕVÅ¡ZzgeZ]c bacteriostatic TÐZyÅ½Zð&¢ÔWÕVÅ¡Æ$o-B5éE

GEGCZêágtZzgÐXÉÆaZEwHYYì!<mgLYâgzVZzgZâVÆâñßäîVÆaX

!ñfezwZzgw

!ñfezwÅ»ì~QzVZzgFg-VÐXÉÔZzgZ}!ñSä!ÉÐ'äZìÆfg)o«~ZüÜÔezwÅ½Z"3ïGJG

~ZüÜÆfg)ÅZÌ~ZüÜêáïìZkÆ´z{ZkÃZäzc]Çi~ÆyZy~ÅgW!ZEwHYYìX!ñfezwâj1]~4~Æfg)ägzwZg]Æ¬KZüÜÃgz1»:0YìXZkÆÇBÇBezwÅÆjZáÐâãä~

»äpwÌêáïìéûÇî{½ZÃgzÝÅÂZ*ðZzg»g0eZðWÇ[~psôä»ZY C4 Pathway î]Yg~êX~åezwc³yúVÅaZzZgÆjZáÐÌãä~ï»W¸iÉ[ìZzgZkÆZïðZyZÇÛZY}ò apomict fg=ì03CZkÆ´z{

ªCÙÉ*ÑzqÉâêX13CZkÐëoezwÅaZzZg~ÑÜ~úcV¶zZµÉÏZzgezwÅ%ÆjZáÐ5Õi»gôä~æäAÏX

jZ!Y]:

Rice Biotechnology: A need for developing countries. 2004 Swapan K Data Agbioforum 7(1&2):31-35. 1CÔ21CÔ41CRice Biotechnology: Rockefeller to End Network After 15 Years of Success 1999. Dennis Normille 2C

(http://www/sciencemag.org/)

IRRI Annual Report, 1999. Los Baños, Laguna 3 Achieving successful deployment of Bt Rice. 2004. Sasha Ming High, Michael B. Cohen, Qing Yao Shu, and 4C

Illimar Altosaar.TRENDS in Plant Science 9:6:286-292.

Translational fusion hybrid Bt genes confer resistance against yellow stem borer in transgenic elite 5CVietnamese rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. 2006. N. H. Ho, N. Baisakh, N. Oliva, K, Datta, R. Frutos, and S.K. Datta.

Crop Scie. 46:781-789


http://www/sciencemag.org/)


Bt rice harbouring cry genes controlled by a constitutive or wound-inducible promoter: protection and 6Ctransgene expression under Mediterranean field conditions. 2004. J.C. Breitler, J.M. Vassal, Maria del Mar Catala, D.

Meynard, V. Marfa, E. Mele, Monique Royer, Isabel Murillo, Blanca San Segundo, E. Guiderdoni, and Joaquima

Messeguer. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2(5) :417-430.

Transgenic rice plants with a synthetic cryiAbi gene from Bacillus thuringiensis were highly resistant to eight 7Clepidopteran rice pest species. Q. Shu, G. Ye, H. Cui, X. Chang, Y. Xiang,D. Wu, M. Gao, Y. Xia, C. Hu, R. Sardana,

and I. Altosaar. Mol. Breed. 6: 433-439.

Transgenic IR72 with fused Bt gene cry1(b)/cry1A(c) from Bacilus thuringiensis is resistant against four 8Clepidopteran species under field conditions. 2001. Plant Biotechnol. 18:125-133.

Crop Biotech Update 4 December, 2009. 9CA receptor kinase-like protein encoded by the rice disease resistance gene Xa21. 1995. Song, W.Y. Song,G.L. 01CWang, L.L. Chen, H.S. Kim, L.Y. Pi, T. Holsten, B. Wang, W.X. Zhai, H. Zhu, C. Fauquet, and P.C. Ronald, Science

270:1804-1806.

Transgenic elite indica rice varieties, resistant to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae. 1998. S Zhang, W-Y. 11C Song., L. Chen, D-L. Ruan, N. Taylor, P. Ronald, R. Beachy and C. Fauquet C. Molecular Breeding 4:551-558.

Field performance of Xa21 transgenic indica rice (Oryza sativa L.), IR72. 2000. Theoretical and Applied 31CGenetics. 101:15-20.

Genetic engineering of rice for resistance to sheath blight. 1996. W. Lin, C.Anuratha, S. Datta, K. Potrykus, 51CS. Mathukrishnan and S.K. Datta. 1995. Bio/Technology 13:686-691.

Improving rice to meet food and nutrient needs: Biotechnological approaches. 2002 S.K.Datta and G.S. 61CKhush. Journal of Crop Production. 6(1):229-247.

The map-based sequence of the rice genome. 2005.International Rice Genome Sequencing Project. Nature, 71CVol. 436, pp. 793-800.

http://www/agbios/com/dbase.php?action=ShowProd&data=CL121%2C+Cl141%2C+CFX51 81C Water management in irrigated rice: Coping with water scarcity. 2007. B.A.M. Bouman, R.M. Lampayan, 91C

and T.P. Tuong. http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream/10269/266/2/9789712202193_content.pdf

Improvement of water use efficiency in rice by expression of HARDY, an Arabidopsis drought and salt 02Ctolerance gene. 2007. A. Karaba, S. Dixit, R. Greco, A. Aharoni, K.R. Trijatmiko, N. Marsch-Martinez, A. Krishnan,

K. N. Nataraja, M.Udayakumar, and A. Pereira. PNAS. 104(39):15270-15275.

Arabidopsis CBF3/DREB1A and ABF3 in transgenic rice increased tolerance to abiotic stress without 12Cstunting growth. 2005. S-J. Oh, S.I. Song, Y.S. Kim, H-Y. Jang, S.Y. Kim, M.Kim, Y-K. Kim, B.H. Nahm, J-K Kim.

Plant Physiology 138:341-351.


http://www/agbios/com/dbase.php?action=ShowProd&data=CL121%2C+Cl141%2C+CFX51

http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream/10269/266/2/9789712202193_content.pdf


Expression of a bifunctional fusion of the Escherichia coli genes for trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and 22Ctrehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase in transgenic plants increases trehalose accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance

without stunting growth. 2003. I-C. Jang, S-J. Oh, J-S. Seo, W-B. Choi, S.I. song, S.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, H-S Seo, Y.D.

Choi, B.H. Nahm, and J-K. Kim. Plant Physiology. 131:516-524.

Food composition and nutrition tables. 6th ed. 2000. S.W. Souci, W. Fachmann, H. Kraut. Food Quality 32CC o n t r o l , W o r l d F o o d P r o g r a m m e .

http://foodquality.wfp.org/FoodProcessing/Cerealmilling/Nutritionalimpact/tabid336/PageContentID/458/Default.aspx.

Engineering the provitamin A (b-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into carotenoid-free) rice endosperm. Y. 42CXudong, S. Al-Babili,. A. Klöti, J. Zhang, P. Lucca, P.Beyer, I. Potrykus. Science 287:303-305.2000,

Improving the nutritional value of Golden Rice through increased pro-vitamin A content. 2004. J.A. Paine, 52CC. A. Shipton, S. C. Rhian, M. Howells, M. J. Kennedy, G.Vernon, S.Y. Wright, E. Hinchliffe, J. L. Adams, A. L.

Silverstone, and R. Drake. Nature Biotechnology 23(4), 482-487

Transgenic rice is a source of iron for iron-depleted rats. 2002. L.E. Murray-Kolb, F. Takaiwa, F. Goto, T. 62CYoshihara, E. C. Theil, and J.L. Beard. Journal of Nutrition.132:957-960.

Regulation of lysine synthesis and catabolism in rice. 2008. Q-Q. Liu, M-L. Chan, R-X. Duan, H-X. Yu, 72CM - H . G u , S . S . M . S u n . A b s t r a c t i n P l a n t G e n o m i c s i n C h i n a , P G C I X .

(http://www.plantgenomics.cn/abslist.cgi?absid=789).

Rice-based mucosal vaccine as a global strategy for cold-chain and needle-free vaccination. 2007. T. Nochi, 82CH. Takagi, Y. Yuki, L. Yang, T. Masumura, M. Mejima, U. Nakanishi, A. Matsumura, A. Uozumi, T. Hiroi, S. Morita,

K. Tanaka, F. Takaiwa, H. Kiyono. PNAS. 104(26):10986-10991.

When expressing lactoferrin and lysozyme has antibiotic-like properties when fed to chicks. 2002. B.D. 92CHumphrey, N. Huang, K.C. Klasing. J. Nutrition. 132:1214-1218.

The rice squad. 2002. Nature 416: 576-578. April 11, 2002. 03CApomixis: The plant breeder's dream. 2001. (http://www.grain.org/seedling/?id=2 13C



üíÐgZÇô,XTel: +63 2 845 0563

Fax: +63 2 845 0606



http://foodquality.wfp.org/FoodProcessing/Cerealmilling/Nutritionalimpact/tabid336/PageContentID/458/Default.aspx

http://www.plantgenomics.cn/abslist.cgi?absid=789)

http://www.grain.org/seedling/?id=2




Œ Z’× V gFgzZVzQ - ISAAA.org · EY GJIG Ô-4hÒ5µ Œ JIG gzZ(+eŒWgzZÔ6 »Ô”e˛ÔG ......

Documents

Transcript of Œ Z’× V gFgzZVzQ - ISAAA.org · EY GJIG Ô-4hÒ5µ Œ JIG gzZ(+eŒWgzZÔ6 »Ô”e˛ÔG ......