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SLOS157B − JUNE1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
3−1WWW.TI.COM
Output Swing Includes Both Supply Rails
Low Noise . . . 19 nV/√Hz Typ at f = 1 kHz
Low Input Bias Current . . . 1 pA Typ
Fully Specified for Single-Supply 3-V and5-V Operation
Very Low Power . . . 110 µA Typ
Common-Mode Input Voltage RangeIncludes Negative Rail
Wide Supply Voltage Range2.7 V to 10 V
Macromodel Included
description
The TLV2221 is a single low-voltage operational amplifier available in the SOT-23 package. It offers acompromise between the ac performance and output drive of the TLV2231 and the micropower TLV2211.
It consumes only 150 µA (max) of supply current and is ideal for battery-powered applications. The deviceexhibits rail-to-rail output performance for increased dynamic range in single- or split-supply applications. TheTLV2221 is fully characterized at 3 V and 5 V and is optimized for low-voltage applications.
The TLV2221, exhibiting high input impedance and low noise, is excellent for small-signal conditioning forhigh-impedance sources, such as piezoelectric transducers. Because of the micropower dissipation levelscombined with 3-V operation, these devices work well in hand-held monitoring and remote-sensingapplications. In addition, the rail-to-rail output feature with single or split supplies makes this family a greatchoice when interfacing with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).
With a total area of 5.6mm2, the SOT-23 package only requires one third the board space of the standard 8-pinSOIC package. This ultra-small package allows designers to place single amplifiers very close to the signalsource, minimizing noise pick-up from long PCB traces. TI has also taken special care to provide a pinout thatis optimized for board layout (see Figure 1). Both inputs are separated by GND to prevent coupling or leakagepaths. The OUT and IN− terminals are on the same end of the board to provide negative feedback. Finally, gainsetting resistors and decoupling capacitor are easily placed around the package.
VI VDD+
OUTIN−
VDD/GND
IN+C
RI
RF
GND
V+
VO
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 1. Typical Surface Mount Layout for a Fixed-Gain Noninverting Amplifier
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications ofTexas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
DBV PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)
5
43
1
2
IN−
VDD−/GND
IN+ VDD+
OUT
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Copyright 1997 −2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
SLOS157B − JUNE1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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AVAILABLE OPTIONS
TA VIOmax AT 25 °CPACKAGED DEVICES
SYMBOLCHIP
FORM‡TA VIOmax AT 25 °CSOT-23 (DBV)†
SYMBOL FORM‡
(Y)0°C to 70°C 3 mV TLV2221CDBV VADC
TLV2221Y−40°C to 85°C 3 mV TLV2221IDBV VADI
TLV2221Y
† The DBV package available in tape and reel only.‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only.
TLV2221Y chip information
This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLV2221C. Thermal compressionor ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. This chip may be mounted withconductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
CHIP THICKNESS: 10 MILS TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM
TJmax = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ±10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
PIN (2) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTEDTO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.
+
−OUT
IN+
IN−
VDD+(5)
(1)
(3)(4)
(2)
VDD−/GND
40
(3)
(2)
(1) (5)
(4)
32
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SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) †
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) 12 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input voltage range, VI (any input, see Note 1) −0.3 V to VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input current, II (each input) ±5 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output current, IO ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total current into VDD+ ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total current out of VDD− ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duration of short-circuit current (at or below) 25°C (see Note 3) unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLV2221C 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TLV2221I −40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage temperature range, Tstg −65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DBV package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, andfunctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is notimplied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD −.2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input. Excessive current flows when input is brought
below VDD− − 0.3 V.3. The output can be shorted to either supply. Temperature and /or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGETA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C
PACKAGETA ≤ 25 C
POWER RATINGDERATING FACTORABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70 CPOWER RATING
TA = 85 CPOWER RATING
DBV 150 mW 1.2 mW/°C 96 mW 78 mW
recommended operating conditions
TLV2221C TLV2221IUNIT
MIN MAX MIN MAXUNIT
Supply voltage, VDD 2.7 10 2.7 10 V
Input voltage range, VI VDD− VDD+ −1.3 VDD− VDD+ −1.3 V
Common-mode input voltage, VIC VDD− VDD+ −1.3 VDD− VDD+ −1.3 V
Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 −40 85 °C
NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD −.
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electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V DD = 3 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2221C TLV2221I
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VIO Input offset voltage 0.62 3 0.62 3 mV
VIO
Temperaturecoefficient of input
Full range1 1 V/°CαVIO coefficient of input
offset voltage
Full range1 1 µV/°C
Input offset voltagelong-term drift(see Note 4)
VDD± = ±1.5 V,VO = 0,
VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω
25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo
IIO Input offset current
O S
25°C 0.5 0.5pAIIO Input offset current
Full range 150 150pA
IIB Input bias current25°C 1 1
pAIIB Input bias currentFull range 150 150
pA
0 −0.3 0 −0.325°C
0to
−0.3to
0to
−0.3to
VICRCommon-mode input
RS = 50 Ω |VIO| ≤5 mV
25 C to2
to2.2
to2
to2.2
VVICRCommon-mode inputvoltage range RS = 50 Ω, |VIO| ≤5 mV
0 0Vvoltage range
Full range0to
0toFull range to
1.7to
1.7
High-level outputIOH = −100 µA 25°C 2.97 2.97
VOHHigh-level outputvoltage IOH = −400 A
25°C 2.88 2.88 VVOH voltage IOH = −400 µAFull range 2.5 2.5
V
Low-level output VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 25°C 15 15
VOLLow-level output voltage VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 500 A
25°C 150 150 mVVOL voltage VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 500 µAFull range 500 500
mV
Large-signalV = 1.5 V, RL = 2 kه
25°C 2 3 2 3
AVD
Large-signaldifferential voltage
VIC = 1.5 V,VO = 1 V to 2 V
RL = 2 kهFull range 1 1 V/mVAVD differential voltage
amplificationVO = 1 V to 2 V
RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 250 250
V/mV
ridDifferential inputresistance
25°C 1012 1012 Ω
ricCommon-mode inputresistance
25°C 1012 1012 Ω
cicCommon-mode inputcapacitance
f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF
zoClosed-loop output impedance
f = 10 kHz, AV = 10 25°C 90 90 Ω
CMRRCommon-mode VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, 25°C 70 82 70 82
dBCMRRCommon-moderejection ratio
VIC = 0 to 1.7 V,VO = 1.5 V, RS = 50 Ω Full range 65 65
dB
kSVR
Supply voltage rejection ratio
VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, 25°C 80 95 80 95dBkSVR rejection ratio
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V,VIC = VDD/2, No load Full range 80 80
dB
IDD Supply current VO = 1.5 V, No load25°C 100 150 100 150
µAIDD Supply current VO = 1.5 V, No loadFull range 200 200
µA
† Full range for the TLV2221C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2221I is − 40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 1.5 VNOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V DD = 3 V
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2221C TLV2221I
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
Slew rate at unity VO = 1.1 V to 1.9 V, RL = 2 kΩ‡,25°C 0.1 0.18 0.1 0.18
SRSlew rate at unitygain
VO = 1.1 V to 1.9 V,CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 2 kه,Full
range0.05 0.05
V/µs
VnEquivalent input f = 10 Hz 25°C 120 120
nV/√HzVnEquivalent inputnoise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 20 20
nV/√Hz
VN(PP)
Peak-to-peakequivalent input
f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 680 680nVVN(PP) equivalent input
noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 860 860nV
InEquivalent inputnoise current
25°C 0.6 0.6 fA /√Hz
VO = 1 V to 2 V,f = 20 kHz,
AV = 125°C
2.52% 2.52%
THD+NTotal harmonic
Of = 20 kHz,RL = 2 kه AV = 10
25°C7.01% 7.01%
THD+NTotal harmonic distortion plus noise VO = 1 V to 2 V,
f = 20 kHz,AV = 1
25°C0.076% 0.076%O
f = 20 kHz,RL = 2 k٧ AV = 10
25°C0.147% 0.147%
Gain-bandwidthproduct
f = 1 kHz, CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 2 kΩ‡,25°C 480 480 kHz
BOM
Maximumoutput-swingbandwidth
VO(PP) = 1 V, RL = 2 kه,
AV = 1,CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 30 30 kHz
ts Settling time
AV = −1,Step = 1 V to 2 V,
‡
To 0.1% 25°C 4.5 4.5 µs
ts Settling timeStep = 1 V to 2 V,RL = 2 kΩ‡,CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.01% 25°C 6.8 6.8 µs
φmPhase margin atunity gain RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡
25°C 51° 51°
Gain margin
RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡
25°C 12 12 dB† Full range is −40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 1.5 V§ Referenced to 0 V
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V DD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2221C TLV2221I
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VIO Input offset voltage 0.61 3 0.61 3 mV
VIO
Temperaturecoefficient of input
Full range1 1 V/°CαVIO coefficient of input
offset voltage
Full range1 1 µV/°C
Input offset voltagelong-term drift(see Note 4)
VDD± = ±2.5 V,VO = 0,
VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω
25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo
IIO Input offset current
O S
25°C 0.5 0.5pAIIO Input offset current
Full range 150 150pA
IIB Input bias current25°C 1 1
pAIIB Input bias currentFull range 150 150
pA
VICRCommon-mode input
RS = 50 Ω |VIO| ≤5 mV
25°C0to4
−0.3to
4.2
0to4
−0.3to
4.2VVICR
Common-mode inputvoltage range RS = 50 Ω, |VIO| ≤5 mV
Full range0to
3.5
0to
3.5
V
VOHHigh-level output IOH = −500 µA
25°C4.75 4.88 4.75 4.88
VVOHHigh-level outputvoltage IOH = −1 mA
25°C4.5 4.76 4.5 4.76
V
Low-level outputVIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 25°C 12 12
VOLLow-level outputvoltage VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 A
25°C 120 120 mVVOL voltage VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µAFull range 500 500
mV
Large-signalV = 2.5 V, RL = 2 kه
25°C 3 5 3 5
AVD
Large-signaldifferential voltage
VIC = 2.5 V,VO = 1 V to 4 V
RL = 2 kهFull range 1 1 V/mVAVD differential voltage
amplificationVO = 1 V to 4 V
RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 800 800
V/mV
ridDifferential inputresistance
25°C 1012 1012 Ω
ricCommon-mode input resistance
25°C 1012 1012 Ω
cicCommon-mode input capacitance
f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF
zoClosed-loopoutput impedance
f = 10 kHz, AV = 10 25°C 70 70 Ω
CMRRCommon-mode VIC = 0 to 2.7 V, VO = 1.5 V, 25°C 70 85 70 85
dBCMRRCommon-moderejection ratio
VIC = 0 to 2.7 V,RS = 50 Ω
VO = 1.5 V,Full range 65 65
dB
kSVR
Supply voltage rejection ratio
VDD = 4.4 V to 8 V, 25°C 80 95 80 95dBkSVR rejection ratio
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
VDD = 4.4 V to 8 V,VIC = VDD/2, No load Full range 80 80
dB
IDD Supply current VO = 2.5 V, No load25°C 110 150 110 150
µAIDD Supply current VO = 2.5 V, No loadFull range 200 200
µA
† Full range for the TLV2221C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2221I is − 40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 2.5 VNOTE 5: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V DD = 5 V
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2221C TLV2221I
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
Slew rate at unity VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ‡,25°C 0.1 0.18 0.1 0.18
SRSlew rate at unitygain
VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 2 kه,Full
range0.05 0.05
V/µs
VnEquivalent input f = 10 Hz 25°C 90 90
nV/√HzVnEquivalent inputnoise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 19 19
nV/√Hz
VN(PP)
Peak-to-peakequivalent input
f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 800 800nVVN(PP) equivalent input
noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 960 960nV
InEquivalent inputnoise current
25°C 0.6 0.6 fA /√Hz
VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,f = 20 kHz,
AV = 125°C
2.45% 2.45%
THD+NTotal harmonic
Of = 20 kHz,RL = 2 kه AV = 10
25°C5.54% 5.54%
THD+NTotal harmonic distortion plus noise VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,
f = 20 kHz,AV = 1
25°C0.142% 0.142%O
f = 20 kHz,RL = 2 k٧ AV = 10
25°C0.257% 0.257%
Gain-bandwidthproduct
f = 1 kHz, CL = 100 pF‡
RL = 2 kΩ‡, 25°C 510 510 kHz
BOMMaximum output-swing bandwidth
VO(PP) = 1 V, RL = 2 kه,
AV = 1,CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 40 40 kHz
ts Settling time
AV = −1,Step = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,
‡
To 0.1% 25°C 6.8 6.8
sts Settling timeStep = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,RL = 2 kΩ‡,CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.01% 25°C 9.2 9.2
µs
φmPhase margin atunity gain RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡
25°C 52° 52°
Gain margin
RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡
25°C 12 12 dB† Full range is −40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 2.5 V§ Referenced to 0 V
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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electrical characteristics at V DD = 3 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSTLV2221Y
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VIO Input offset voltageVDD± = ±1.5 V, VIC = 0, VO = 0,
620 µV
IIO Input offset currentVDD± = ±1.5 V,RS = 50 Ω
VIC = 0, VO = 0,0.5 pA
IIB Input bias currentRS = 50 Ω
1 pA
−0.3VICR Common-mode input voltage range | VIO| ≤5 mV, RS = 50 Ω
−0.3to VVICR Common-mode input voltage range | VIO| ≤5 mV, RS = 50 Ω to
2.2V
VOH High-level output voltage IOH = −100 µA 2.97 V
VOL Low-level output voltageVIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 15
mVVOL Low-level output voltageVIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 150
mV
AVDLarge-signal differential
VO = 1 V to 2 VRL = 2 kن 3
V/mVAVDLarge-signal differentialvoltage amplification VO = 1 V to 2 V
RL = 1 Mن 250V/mV
rid Differential input resistance 1012 Ω
ric Common-mode input resistance 1012 Ω
cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 6 pF
zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 10 kHz, AV = 10 90 Ω
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 82 dB
kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, VIC = 0, No load 95 dB
IDD Supply current VO = 0, No load 100 µA
† Referenced to 1.5 V
electrical characteristics at V DD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSTLV2221Y
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VIO Input offset voltageVDD± = ±1.5 V, VIC = 0, VO = 0,
610 µV
IIO Input offset currentVDD± = ±1.5 V,RS = 50 Ω
VIC = 0, VO = 0,0.5 pA
IIB Input bias currentRS = 50 Ω
1 pA
−0.3VICR Common-mode input voltage range | VIO| ≤5 mV, RS = 50 Ω
−0.3to VVICR Common-mode input voltage range | VIO| ≤5 mV, RS = 50 Ω to
4.2V
VOH High-level output voltage IOH = −500 µA 4.88 V
VOL Low-level output voltageVIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 12
mVVOL Low-level output voltageVIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 120
mV
AVDLarge-signal differential
VO = 1 V to 4 VRL = 2 kن 5
V/mVAVDLarge-signal differentialvoltage amplification VO = 1 V to 4 V
RL = 1 Mن 800V/mV
rid Differential input resistance 1012 Ω
ric Common-mode input resistance 1012 Ω
cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 6 pF
zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 10 kHz, AV = 10 70 Ω
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 85 dB
kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, VIC = 0, No load 95 dB
IDD Supply current VO = 0, No load 110 µA
† Referenced to 2.5 V
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VIO Input offset voltageDistributionvs Common-mode input voltage
2, 34, 5
αVIO Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 6, 7
IIB/IIO Input bias and input offset currents vs Free-air temperature 8
VI Input voltagevs Supply voltagevs Free-air temperature
910
VOH High-level output voltage vs High-level output current 11, 14
VOL Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current 12, 13, 15
VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 16
IOS Short-circuit output currentvs Supply voltagevs Free-air temperature
1718
VO Output voltage vs Differential input voltage 19, 20
AVD Differential voltage amplification vs Load resistance 21
AVD Large signal differential voltage amplificationvs Frequencyvs Free-air temperature
22, 2324, 25
zo Output impedance vs Frequency 26, 27
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratiovs Frequencyvs Free-air temperature
2829
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratiovs Frequencyvs Free-air temperature
30, 3132
IDD Supply current vs Supply voltage 33
SR Slew ratevs Load capacitancevs Free-air temperature
3435
VO Inverting large-signal pulse response vs Time 36, 37
VO Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response vs Time 38, 39
VO Inverting small-signal pulse response vs Time 40, 41
VO Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response vs Time 42, 43
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 44, 45
Input noise voltage (referred to input) Over a 10-second period 46
THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 47
Gain-bandwidth productvs Free-air temperaturevs Supply voltage
4849
φm Phase marginvs Frequencyvs Load capacitance
22, 2352, 53
Gain margin vs Load capacitance 50, 51
B1 Unity-gain bandwidth vs Load capacitance 54, 55
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 2
Pre
cent
age
of A
mpl
ifier
s −
%
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2211INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV
15
10
5
0
20
25
−1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
385 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer LotVDD = ±1.5 VTA = 25°C
Figure 3
Pre
cent
age
of A
mpl
ifier
s −
%
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2211INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV
15
10
5
0
20
25
−1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
VDD = ±2.5 VTA = 25°C
385 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot
Figure 4
− In
put O
ffset
Vol
tage
− m
V
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE†
vsCOMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VIO
VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−0.8
−1−1 0 1 2
VDD = 3 VRS = 50 ΩTA = 25°C
3
Figure 5
− In
put O
ffset
Vol
tage
− m
V
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE†
vsCOMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
ÁÁÁÁV
IO
VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−0.8
−1−1 0 1 2
VDD = 5 VRS = 50 ΩTA = 25°C
3 4 5
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
12 WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 6
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2221 INPUT OFFSETVOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT †
Per
cent
age
of A
mpl
ifier
s −
%
αVIO − Input Offset VoltageTemperature Coefficient − µV/°C
15
10
5
0
20
25
−4 −3 −2 0 1 2 3
VDD = ±1.5 VP PackageTA = 25°C to 125°C
−1 4
32 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot
Figure 7
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2221 INPUT OFFSETVOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT †
Per
cent
age
of A
mpl
ifier
s −
%
αVIO − Input Offset VoltageTemperature Coefficient − µV/°C
15
10
5
0
20
25
−4 −3 −2 0 1 2 3
VDD = ±2.5 VP PackageTA = 25°C to 125°C
−1 4
32 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot
Figure 8
IIB a
nd II
O −
Inpu
t Bia
s an
d In
put O
ffset
Cur
rent
s −
pA
INPUT BIAS AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENTSvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
I IB
I IO
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
50
40
20
10
0
90
30
25 45 65 85
70
60
80
100
105 125
VDD± = ±2.5 VVIC = 0 VO = 0RS = 50 Ω
IIB
IIO
Figure 9
0
4
1 1.5 2 2.5
− In
put V
olta
ge −
V
2
1
3
INPUT VOLTAGEvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE5
3 3.5 4
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
RS = 50 ΩTA = 25°C
|VIO| ≤5 mV
ÁÁÁÁ
VI
|VDD±| − Supply Voltage − V
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 10
− In
put V
olta
ge −
V
INPUT VOLTAGE†‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
ÁÁVI
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
2
1
0
3
4
5
−1−55 −35 −15 5 25 45 65 85
|VIO| ≤5 mV
VDD = 5 V
105 125
Figure 11
− H
igh-
Leve
l Out
put V
olta
ge −
V
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE †‡
vsHIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
V OH
|IOH| − High-Level Output Current − mA
1.5
1
0.5
00 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
2
2.5
3
3.5 4 4.5 5
VDD = 3 V
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
TA = 125°C
Figure 12
0.6
0.4
0.2
00 1 2 3
− Lo
w-L
evel
Out
put V
olta
ge −
V
0.8
1
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE ‡
vsLOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1.2
4 5
ÁÁÁÁ
V OL
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
VDD = 3 VTA = 25°C
VIC = 0
VIC = 0.75 V
VIC = 1.5 V
Figure 13
− Lo
w-L
evel
Out
put V
olta
ge −
V
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE †‡
vsLOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
V OL
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
0.4
0.2
1.2
00 1 2 3
0.8
0.6
1
1.4
4 5
TA = 85°C
TA = − 40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 125°C
VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 V
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 14
− H
igh-
Leve
l Out
put V
olta
ge −
V
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE †‡
vsHIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
ÁÁÁÁ
V OH
|IOH| − High-Level Output Current − mA
2
1
00 1 2 3 4
3
4
5
5 6 7 8
VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 V
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
TA = 125°C
Figure 15
− Lo
w-L
evel
Out
put V
olta
ge −
V
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE †‡
vsLOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
ÁÁÁÁV
OL
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
0.6
0.4
0.2
00 1 2 3
1
1.2
1.4
4 5 6
0.8
VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 V
TA = −40°C
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 125°C
Figure 16
− M
axim
um P
eak-
to-P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge −
V
f − Frequency − Hz
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE ‡
vsFREQUENCY
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VO
(PP
)
4
2
1
5
3
0102 103 104 105
RL = 2 kΩTA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
Figure 17
− S
hort
-Circ
uit O
utpu
t Cur
rent
− m
A
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENTvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
I OS
VDD − Supply Voltage − V2
−8
−4
0
4
8
12
16
20
3 4 5 6 7 8
VO = VDD/2TA = 25°CVIC = VDD/2
VID = −100 mV
VID = 100 mV
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 18
− S
hort
-Circ
uit O
utpu
t Cur
rent
− m
A
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT†‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
I OS
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
20
16
12
8
4
0
−4
−8−75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 VVO = 2.5 V
VID = −100 mV
VID = 100 mV
Figure 19
543210−1−2−3−4−50
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3VDD = 3 VRI = 2 kΩVIC = 1.5 VTA = 25°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡
vsDIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
VID − Differential Input Voltage − V
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
Figure 20
543210−1−2−3−4−50
1
2
3
4
5
VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 VRL = 2 kΩTA = 25°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡
vsDIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
VID − Differential Input Voltage − V
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
Figure 21
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION ‡
vsLOAD RESISTANCE
RL − Load Resistance − k Ω
− D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n −
V/m
V
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
AV
D
1 101 102 103
102
101
1
103
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
VO(PP) = 2 VTA = 25°C
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
om −
Pha
se M
argi
n φ m
f − Frequency − Hz
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE †
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGINvs
FREQUENCYA
VD
− L
arge
-Sig
nal D
iffer
entia
l
ÁÁÁÁ
AV
D Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n −
dB
104
Gain
Phase Margin
20
80
60
40
0
−20
−40
180°
135°
90°
45°
0°
−45°
−90°105 106 107
VDD = 5 VRL = 2 kΩCL= 100 pFTA = 25°C
Figure 22
om −
Pha
se M
argi
n φ m
f − Frequency − Hz
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN †
vsFREQUENCY
AV
D −
Lar
ge-S
igna
l Diff
eren
tial
ÁÁÁÁ
AV
D Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n −
dB
Gain
Phase Margin
VDD = 3 VRL = 2 kΩCL= 100 pFTA = 25°C
104
20
80
60
40
0
−20
−40
180°
135°
90°
45°
0°
−45°
−90°105 106 107
Figure 23
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
17WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 24
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIALVOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION †‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
− La
rge-
Sig
nal D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
A
VD
Am
plifi
catio
n −
V/m
V
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 1 MΩ
103
102
1
VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 VVO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V
−75 125
101
Figure 25
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIALVOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION †‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
− La
rge-
Sig
nal D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
A
VD
Am
plifi
catio
n −
V/m
V
VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 VVO = 1 V to 4 V
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 1 MΩ
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
104
103
102
1−75
101
Figure 26
− O
utpu
t Im
peda
nce
−
f− Frequency − Hz
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡
vsFREQUENCY
Ωz
o
1101 103 104 105102
VDD = 3 VTA = 25°C
AV = 100
AV = 10
AV = 1
10
100
1000
Figure 27
− O
utpu
t Im
peda
nce
−
f− Frequency − Hz
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡
vsFREQUENCY
Ωz
o
VDD = 5 VTA = 25°C
AV = 100
AV = 10
AV = 1
10
1
0.1
1000
100
101 103 104 105102
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
18 WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 28
CM
RR
− C
omm
on-M
ode
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
− d
B
f − Frequency − Hz
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†
vsFREQUENCY
80
40
20
0
100
60
101 102 103 104 105 106
VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 V
TA = 25°C
VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 V
Figure 29
CM
MR
− C
omm
on-M
ode
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
− d
B
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
88
86
84
82
80
78−75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
Figure 30
− S
uppl
y-Vo
ltage
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
− d
B
f − Frequency − Hz
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO †
vsFREQUENCY
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
kS
VR
60
40
20
100
80
0
−20101 102 103 104 105 106
kSVR+
kSVR−
VDD = 3 VTA = 25°C
Figure 31
− S
uppl
y-Vo
ltage
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
− d
B
f − Frequency − Hz
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO †
vsFREQUENCY
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
kS
VR
VDD = 5 VTA = 25°C
kSVR−
kSVR+
100
80
60
40
20
0
−20101 102 103 104 105 106
‡ Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
19WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 32
− S
uppl
y-Vo
ltage
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
− d
B
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO †
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
kS
VR
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125−75
VDD = 2.7 V to 8 VVIC = VO = VDD /2
100
98
96
94
92
90
Figure 33
− S
uppl
y C
urre
nt −
A
µ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
I DD
VDD − Supply Voltage − V
SUPPLY CURRENT †
vsSUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = 25°CTA = 85°C
TA = −40°C
VO = 0 No Load
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
00 2 4 6 8 10
Figure 34
SR
− S
lew
Rat
e −
SLEW RATE‡
vsLOAD CAPACITANCE
CL − Load Capacitance − pF
sµ
V/
0.5
101
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0102 103 104 105
VDD = 5 VAV = −1TA = 25°C
SR−
SR+
Figure 35
SR
− S
lew
Rat
e −
SLEW RATE†‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
sµ
V/
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
0.2
0.1
0
0.3
0.4
0.5
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100
VDD = 5 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFA V = 1
−75 125
SR−
SR+
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
20 WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 36
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSERESPONSE†
VO
t − Time − µs
A V = −1TA = 25°C
VDD = 3 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pF
1.5
1
0.5
0
2
2.5
3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Figure 37
INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSERESPONSE†
t − Time − µs
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
2
1
00 5 10 15 20 25 30
3
4
5
35 40 45 50
VDD = 5 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFAV = −1TA = 25°C
Figure 38
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
t − Time − µs
1
00 5 10 15 20 25 30
2
3
35 40 45 50
A V = 1TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pF
4
5
Figure 39
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
t − Time − µs
2
1
00 5 10 15 20 25 30
3
4
5
35 40 45 50
VDD = 5 VCL = 100 pFAV = 1TA = 25°C RL = 100 kΩ
Tied to 2.5 V
RL = 2 kΩTied to 2.5 V
RL = 2 kΩTied to 0 V
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
21WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 40
INVERTING SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
t − Time − µs
0.82
0
0.8
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.70.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
VDD = 3 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFAV = −1TA = 25°C
Figure 41
VO
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
INVERTING SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†
VO
t − Time − µs
VDD = 5 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFAV = −1TA = 25°C
2.58
0
2.56
2.54
2.52
2.5
2.48
2.46
2.440.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Figure 42
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†
VO
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
t − Time − µs
0.82
0
0.8
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VDD = 3 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFAV = 1TA = 25°C
Figure 43
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†
VO
− O
utpu
t Vol
tage
− V
VO
t − Time − µs
2.58
0
2.56
2.54
2.52
2.5
2.48
2.46
2.440.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
VDD = 5 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFAV = 1TA = 25°C
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
22 WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 44
− E
quiv
alen
t Inp
ut N
oise
Vol
tage
−
f − Frequency − Hz
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE †
vsFREQUENCY
Vn
nV/
Hz
101 102 103 104
120
VDD = 3 VRS = 20 ΩTA = 25°C100
80
60
40
20
0
Figure 45
− E
quiv
alen
t Inp
ut N
oise
Vol
tage
−
f − Frequency − Hz
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE †
vsFREQUENCY
Vn
nV/
Hz VDD = 5 V
RS = 20 ΩTA = 25°C
101 102 103 104
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Figure 46
Inpu
t Noi
se V
olta
ge −
nV
t − Time − s
INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVERA 10-SECOND PERIOD†
0 2 4 6
750
1000
8 10
500
−250
−500
−750
−1000
250
VDD = 5 Vf = 0.1 Hz to 10 HzTA = 25°C
0
Figure 47
TH
D +
N −
Tot
al H
arm
onic
Dis
tort
ion
Plu
s N
oise
− %
f − Frequency − Hz
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE †
vsFREQUENCY
101 102 103 104 105
0.1
10
0.01
1
AV = 1
AV = 10
AV = 1
AV = 10
VDD = 5 VTA = 25°C
RL = 2 kΩ Tied to 2.5 VRL = 2 kΩ Tied to 0 V
† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
23WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 48
Gai
n-B
andw
idth
Pro
duct
− k
Hz
GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT †‡
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
500
400
300
200
600
700
800
−50 −25 0 25 50 10075
VDD = 5 Vf = 10 kHzRL = 2 kHzCL = 100 pF
125−75
Figure 49
Gai
n-B
andw
idth
Pro
duct
− k
Hz
GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCTvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VDD − Supply Voltage − V
500
450
425
400
550
575
600
525
475
0 2 3 5 7 81 4 6
RL = 2kCL = 100 pFTA = 25°C
Figure 50
Gai
n M
argi
n −
dB
GAIN MARGINvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
CL − Load Capacitance − pF
Rnull = 500 Ω
Rnull = 200 Ω
Rnull = 0
20
10
5
0
15
101 102 103 105104
Rnull = 1 kΩ
TA = 25°CRL = ∞
Figure 51
CL − Load Capacitance − pF101 102 103 105104
Rnull = 1 kΩ
Rnull = 500 Ω
Rnull = 100 Ω
Rnull = 0
TA = 25°CRL = 2 kΩ
20
15
10
5
0
Gai
n M
argi
n −
dB
GAIN MARGINvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
24 WWW.TI.COM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 52
om −
Pha
se M
argi
n
PHASE MARGINvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
CL − Load Capacitance − pF
mφ
101 102 103 105
75°
60°
45°
30°
15°
0°
Rnull = 200 Ω
Rnull = 500 Ω
Rnull = 0
Rnull = 1 kΩ
104
TA = 25°CRL = ∞
Figure 53
CL − Load Capacitance − pF101 102 103 105
75°
60°
45°
30°
15°
0°104
Rnull = 1 kΩ
Rnull = 500 Ω
Rnull = 100 Ω
Rnull = 0
TA = 25°CRL = 2 kΩ
om −
Pha
se M
argi
n
PHASE MARGINvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
mφ
Figure 54
− U
nity
-Gai
n B
andw
idth
− k
Hz
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTHvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
CL − Load Capacitance − pF
ÁÁÁÁ
B1
600
101 102 103 104 105
500
400
300
200
100
0
TA = 25°CRL = ∞
Figure 55CL − Load Capacitance − pF
101 102 103 105104
TA = 25°CRL = 2 kΩ
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
− U
nity
-Gai
n B
andw
idth
− k
Hz
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTHvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
B1
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
25WWW.TI.COM
APPLICATION INFORMATION
driving large capacitive loads
The TLV2221 is designed to drive larger capacitive loads than most CMOS operational amplifiers. Figure 50through Figure 55 illustrate its ability to drive loads greater than 100 pF while maintaining good gain and phasemargins (Rnull = 0).
A small series resistor (Rnull) at the output of the device (Figure 56) improves the gain and phase margins whendriving large capacitive loads. Figure 50 through Figure 53 show the effects of adding series resistances of100 Ω , 200 Ω , 500 Ω , and 1 kΩ . The addition of this series resistor has two effects: the first effect is that it addsa zero to the transfer function and the second effect is that it reduces the frequency of the pole associated withthe output load in the transfer function.
The zero introduced to the transfer function is equal to the series resistance times the load capacitance. Tocalculate the approximate improvement in phase margin, equation 1 can be used.
∆φm1 tan–1 2 × π × UGBW × Rnull × CL
∆φm1 improvement in phase margin
UGBW unity-gain bandwidth frequencyRnull output series resistance
CL load capacitance
(1)
where :
The unity-gain bandwidth (UGBW) frequency decreases as the capacitive load increases (Figure 54 and Figure55). To use equation 1, UGBW must be approximated from Figure 54 and Figure 55.
VDD−/GND
VDD+
Rnull
CL
VI
+
−
RL
Figure 56. Series-Resistance Circuit
The TLV2221 is designed to provide better sinking and sourcing output currents than earlier CMOS rail-to-railoutput devices. This device is specified to sink 500 µA and source 1 mA at VDD = 5 V at a maximum quiescentIDD of 200 µA. This provides a greater than 80% power efficiency.
When driving heavy dc loads, such as 2 kΩ, the positive edge under slewing conditions can experience somedistortion. This condition can be seen in Figure 38. This condition is affected by three factors:
Where the load is referenced. When the load is referenced to either rail, this condition does not occur. Thedistortion occurs only when the output signal swings through the point where the load is referenced.Figure 39 illustrates two 2-kΩ load conditions. The first load condition shows the distortion seen for a 2-kΩload tied to 2.5 V. The third load condition in Figure 39 shows no distortion for a 2-kΩ load tied to 0 V.
Load resistance. As the load resistance increases, the distortion seen on the output decreases. Figure 39illustrates the difference seen on the output for a 2-kΩ load and a 100-kΩ load with both tied to 2.5 V.
Input signal edge rate. Faster input edge rates for a step input result in more distortion than with slower inputedge rates.
SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005
26 WWW.TI.COM
APPLICATION INFORMATION
macromodel information
Macromodel information provided was derived using Microsim Parts, the model generation software usedwith Microsim PSpice. The Boyle macromodel (see Note 6) and subcircuit in Figure 57 are generated usingthe TLV2221 typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this information, outputsimulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most cases):
Maximum positive output voltage swing Maximum negative output voltage swing Slew rate Quiescent power dissipation Input bias current Open-loop voltage amplification
Unity-gain frequency Common-mode rejection ratio Phase margin DC output resistance AC output resistance Short-circuit output current limit
NOTE 6: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers”, IEEE Journalof Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974).
OUT
+
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
+−
+
−
+
− +
−
+−
.SUBCKT TLV2221 1 2 3 4 5C1 11 12 12.53E−12C2 6 7 50.00E−12DC 5 53 DXDE 54 5 DXDLP 90 91 DXDLN 92 90 DXDP 4 3 DXEGND 99 0 POLY (2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5FB 7 99 POLY (5) VB VC VE VLP+ VLN 0 893.6E3 −90E3 90E3 90E3 −90E3GA 6 0 11 12 94.25E−6GCM 0 6 10 99 9.300E−9ISS 3 10 DC 9.000E−6HLIM 90 0 VLIM 1KJ1 11 2 10 JXJ2 12 1 10 JXR2 6 9 100.0E3
RD1 60 11 10.61E3RD2 60 12 10.61E3R01 8 5 35R02 7 99 35RP 3 4 49.50E3RSS 10 99 22.22E6VAD 60 4 −.5VB 9 0 DC 0VC 3 53 DC .666VE 54 4 DC .666VLIM 7 8 DC 0VLP 91 0 DC 3.4VLN 0 92 DC 11.4.MODEL DX D (IS=800.0E−18).MODEL JX PJF (IS=500.0E−15 BETA=1.527E−3+ VTO=−.001).ENDS
VDD+
RP
IN −2
IN+1
VDD−
VAD
RD1
11
J1 J2
10
RSS ISS
3
12
RD2
60
VE
54DE
DP
VC
DC
4
C1
53
R2
6
9
EGND
VB
FB
C2
GCM GA VLIM
8
5
RO1
RO2
HLIM
90
DLP
91
DLN
92
VLNVLP
99
7
Figure 57. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit
PSpice and Parts are trademark of MicroSim Corporation.
"!#!)% %#&)$! #!)% !" !$+" #!)% '"! (. " $). !" " $). " !$ -""$ (. % &)). "'"%$/ ))! $+ %' $! !'"$/ +" $"%$ % ! $+%# !& $!" '"!& $ $! -+ + $+ #!) ")$%*
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status(1)
Package Type PackageDrawing
Pins PackageQty
Eco Plan(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp(3)
Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings(4)
Samples
TLV2221CDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC
TLV2221CDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC
TLV2221CDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC
TLV2221CDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC
TLV2221IDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VADI
TLV2221IDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VADI
TLV2221IDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM VADI
TLV2221IDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM VADI
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availabilityinformation and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement thatlead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used betweenthe die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weightin homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013
Addendum-Page 2
(4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is acontinuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on informationprovided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken andcontinues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device PackageType
PackageDrawing
Pins SPQ ReelDiameter
(mm)
ReelWidth
W1 (mm)
A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1(mm)
W(mm)
Pin1Quadrant
TLV2221CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
TLV2221CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
TLV2221IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
TLV2221IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TLV2221CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0
TLV2221CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0
TLV2221IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0
TLV2221IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008
Pack Materials-Page 2
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