九年义务教育三年制初级中学

初二英语 上册Unit 1— Unit 7

制作人：李小萍

Unit 1

Welcome back!

May I…? 我可以……吗？ 表示客气的请求。

(1) -May I come in?

-Come in, please.

(2) -May I borrow your pen , please?

-Certainly!

(3) -May I have a piece of paper?-Of course.

A: ________ ________! ________ ________ borrow

your ruler?

B: ________! ________ this one.

A: Thank you. Oh, this one is short. Do you ________ a long

________?

B: ________, I don’t.

A: ________ ________! Do you ________ a long ________?

C: Yes.

A: ________ I borrow ________?

C: Certainly! Here ________ ________.

Excuse me May I

Certainly Take

have

one

Sorry

Excuse me have ruler

May it

you are

paper 纸；纸张 为不可数名词，通常不用“ a” 或 “ an” 这样的不定冠词来修饰。

Paper is very useful( 有用的 ).The paper here is not clean.

a piece of papertwo piece of paperthree glasses of waterseven bottles of orange

I want to buy an evening paper.

I need some paper to write a paper.

Please hand in your papers, please.

报纸（可数）

论文（可数）

试卷（可数）

橘子（可数）

橘子汁（不可数）

paper 既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数 名词，但所表达的意思不同

An orange is orange.

Would you like some orange?

short 短的；矮的tall 长的long 高的a short pen 短的

a short time 短的

a short girl 矮的

a long pen 长的

a long time 长的

a tall girl 高的

time 时间 （不可数名词）It’s time to go to bed.

time 次数 （可数名词）next timethree timesfive times

once 一次twice 两次

交际用语：Welcome back to school!May I come in, please?I’m sorry I’m late.It doesn’t matter.May I borrow/have…, please?Here, take this one.

Unit 2

How do you come to school?

一般现在时：表示动作的习惯性 习惯性 或 经常性经常性。I go to school every day.We sometimes play basketball after class.

特别要注意，在英语的一般现在时的使用中，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要相应地采用第三人称单数的形式。She goes to school every day.Does she go to school every day?She doesn’t go to school every day.

频度副词：

usually often sometimes 通常 经常；常常 有时频度副词的位置：I usually stay at home on Sundays.Does she often come here?They don’t often watch TV.Usually she gets up late on Sundays.They play games after class sometimes.

-How do you usually come/go to…?

-I usually come/go to….

by bike by bus

by car by train

by plane/airby ship/sea

运用某种交通工具去某地的表达：

on foot

她每天乘公共汽车去上学。

误： She by bus to school every day.

正： She goes to school by bus every day.

独一无二的事物前要用定冠词 the

the moon

the sun

the earth

the sea

the U.S.A

the People’s Republic of China

交际用语：

It’s a fine day for a walk.

How do you usually come to school?

I usually come to school by bike.

Unit 3

Mid-Autumn Day

形容词的比较级：表示两者之间的比较。 形容词的比较级 + than

Jim is taller than Tom.

This ball is bigger than that one

形容词的最高级：表示三者或三者以上进行比较，程度最高的一个。

Mary is the tallest girl in our class.

My bag is the heaviest of the three.

形容词比较级、最高级的变化：small smaller smallest

nice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviest

(1) 词尾直接加 -er 或 -est 。(2) 以 e 结尾的词，在词尾加 -r 或 -st 。(3) 重读闭音节的词，词尾只有一个辅音时， 双写该辅音后，加 -er 或 -est 。(4) 辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 后， 再加 -er 或 -est 。

Exercises:

1. This cake is ________ (big) than that one.

2. Lily is ____________ (young) in her class.

3. This watch is ________ (dear) than that

one, but it’s ________ (nice).

4. My ruler is ________ than Jim’s.

Jim’s is ________ than Lily’s.

Mine is __________ of the three. (long)

5. Lucy is ________ (tall) than I .

bigger

the youngest

dearer

longer

nicer

longer

the longest

the tallest /me

How delicious they are!

They’re very

delicious.

感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How delicious they are!

Exercises:

1. Jim’s bag is very light.

2. They’re very full.

3. The mooncakes are very nice.

4. That ruler is very long.

How light Jim’s bag is!

How full they are!

How nice the mooncakes are!

How long that ruler is!

感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How delicious they are!

What + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a good girl she is!What delicious mooncakes they are.

主语

主语

I’d like...

I would like…

Would you like…?

名词 + to do

sb. to do

I’d like a cup of tea.I would like you to go shopping with me.Would you like to go with me?

-Would you like some orange?-Yes, please.

-Would you like some rice?-No, thanks. I’m full.

one 的用法 :

表示数量“一”的概念 。One and one makes two.

表示承接前面已出现过的同类可数名词 ,

用以避免重复。代替单数名词时用 one, 代替

复数名词时用 ones 。 This school is older than that one. These books are mine. The ones on the desks are yours.

注意 : 表示承接同一个东西时 , 要用 it 。

- Do you have a watch?- No, but my father has one.- He bought ( 买 ) it last week.

交际用语：Would you like…?I’m full.Good night!What day is it tomorrow?Are you hungry/free?I’d like you to meet….

Unit 4

We’re going to work

on a farm.

be going to 这一结构表示说话时刻以后将要发生的动作或状态。

I’m teaching.I’m going to watch TV.

now this evening

What is she going to do next Sunday?

She is going to swim next Sunday.

She isn’t going to play basketball next Sunday.

Is she going to swim next Sunday?

Yes, she is.

good

wellbetter best

Good, better, best.

Never let it rest.

Till good is better.

And better best

much + 形容词的比较级much bigger

much warmer

much longer

very + 形容词的原级very big

very warm

very long

Exercises:1. What ____ you _________ (do) next week?

I _______________ (meet) my friends.

2. Look, what ______ they ________ (do)?

They ____________ (have) lunch.

3. We ______________ (fly) kites tomorrow.

4. Kate usually __________ (wash) her hair

on Sundays.

5. _______ you often _____ (go) swimming

in summer?

are going to do

am going to meet

are doing

are having

are going to fly

washes

Do go

It’s time for sth.

It’s time to do sth.是做……的时间了

(1) It’s time for class. It’s time to have classes.

(2) It’s time for lunch. It’s time to have lunch.

(3) It’s time __________ ( 起床了 ).to get up

有用的 help :

Help! 救命啊 !

Help me! 救救我 !

Can you help me with my lessons?

Computers can help students learn English.

They’re going to leave tomorrow morning.

Speak English in this way ( 这样说 ):

I’m going to go to the shops

Mary is going to come here very soon.

I’m going to the shops.

Mary is coming here very soon.

They’re leaving tomorrow morning.

交际用语：Where are you going?I’m going home/to the shops….What/How about…?What don’t you come with me?Why not? Good idea! That’s a good idea! Don’t be late.It’s time for class.

Unit 5

Working hard on the farm

比较物品数量的“多”和“少”：

a few fewer fewest

mine Mary’s Jim’s

I have a few apples.

Mary has fewer apples (than I).

Jim has the fewest apples of the three.

I have many friends.

Mary has more friends (than I).

Jim has the most friends of the three.

many more most

mine Mary’s Jim’s

询问路程的远近：

-How far is it?-Only a few kilometres.

-How far is it from here to your school?-It’s about 2 kilometres.

How 引出的疑问句：How far is it?How old are youHow many apples are there in the box?How much is this watch?How high is it? How tall is Mary?How do you usually come to school?How are you today?

tall （形容词） 身材高的；高大的a tall girla tall treea tall building

high （形容词） 高的；高处的 （副词） 高地；高处地

a high mountain ( 山 )a high buildingHow high is this building?Don’t go too high. ( 副词用法 )

be + 形容词 + to do sth.

Some of the apples are hard to reach.

I’m very glad to see you again.

This book is easy to understand ( 理解 ).

I’m glad to help you.

她饿了。公园离这近。

正： I’m sorry I’m late.

误： I’m sorry I late.

She is hungry.

The park is near here.

正： These apples are much bigger.

误： These apples are more bigger.

much heaviermuch hardermuch moremuch fewer

交际用语：How far is it?Only a few kilometres.Be careful! It’s dangerous.Don’t go too high.I can/can’t reach….Let’s get on the bus.

Unit 6

Shall we go to the park?

Shall I/we…?

表示询问、征求别人的意见，用于提建议；译为“……好吗？”Shall we go to the park on Sunday?

Shall I open the door?

表示赞同：Good idea!Sure!All right!OK!

表示不赞同：No, let’s...Sorry, I...

提建议：Shall I/we…?Let’s…. Why not…?Why don’t you…?What/How about…?

答语： Good idea!That’s a good idea!All right! / OK!Sure! Go ahead, please.

be good at… 在…… 方面（学得、做得）好；善于……

I’m good at EnglishMeimei is good at her lessons. This boy is good at playing football.Are you good at singing?

be good at...名词doing sth.

playing

singing?

I don’t think chicken can swim.

A. 我认为小鸡不会游泳。B. 我不认为小鸡游泳。

我认为他不喜欢猫。

我们认为玛丽不善长踢足球。

I don’t think he likes cats.

We don’t think Mary is good at playing football.

A. 我认为小鸡不会游泳。

时间表达法：

12

6

9 3。

o’clock half

12

6

9 3。

to

12

6

9 3。

past

12

6

9 3。

8:00

8:05

8:15

8:30

8:40

8:45

eight / eight o’clock

eight five / five past eight

eight fifteen / fifteen past eighta quarter past eight

eight thirty / half past eight

eight forty / twenty to nine

eight fifty-five fifteen to ninea quarter to nine

the Reads

Mr Read Mrs Read Jim Read Mary Read

the Kingsthe ZhangsThe Whites are having supper now.The Wangs are going to see you tonight.

交际用语：Shall I/we…?I’ve no idea.I think so.I’d love to.I have quite a lot of homework to do.Why don’t you…?Let’s make it at nine o’clock.

Unit 7

Mainly Revision

Unit 1— Unit 7 的短语及固定表达法：

this/next term a piece of paper

Welcome to… It doesn’t matter.

by bus/train/bike… on foot

I’d like… different kinds of

at night in the open air

come over on Mid-Autumn Day

Good night! a little

Nothing much! Good idea!

a few have a swim

It’s time for… next week/month…

help… with… put on

get on Be careful!

much bigger be hard to reach

work hard only a few

I’ve no idea. have a good time

all the time be good at

a little earlier Work must come first

watch a game find out

复习时态：1. do/does 一般现在时态（习惯性、经常性）

2. be doing 现在进行时态 （进行性）

3. be going to do 表示将要发生的动作或状态

She swims every day in the summer.

She is swimming in the river now.

She is going to swim tomorrow.

every day

now

tomorrow

1. Listen, who ________ (sing) in the room?

2. ____ they always _____ (go) to work

in the morning?

3. We ___________ (see) Uncle Wang

this evening.

4. The students _________ (have) classes now.

5. Kate is a student. She _______ (study)

in a middle school.

Exercises:

Listen

always

this evening

now

Kate is a student.

is singing

Do go

is going to see

are having

studies

英文中的“看”： look, see, read, watch

see 意为“看见、 看到” , 强调“看”的结果。Look outside! Can you see a cat?

watch 意为“观看、 注视、注意看”。Watch what I do, and learn it.

look 意为“看……” , 强调“看”的动作。 Look at the blackboard, please.

read 意为“阅读、 读书、朗读”。I read newspapers every day.

看电影看戏看书看报看地图看电视看比赛

see a film

see a play

read a book

read a newspaper

read a map

watch TV

watch a match/game

My mother is a teacher. I am also a teacher.

My father likes reading. I also like reading.

My mother is a teacher. Me too!

My mother is a teacher. I am a teacher, too.

交际用语：

Sorry, I’m busy.

Football is a very popular game.