以弗所的大騷動 - The Great Riot at Ephesus

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    After his trial before Governor Gallio in

    the city of Corinth, Paul travelled farand wide in his missionary journeys.

    Many months later, he and other fellow-

    Christians journeyed down the Roman

    Imperial highway through the interior of

    Turkey. Finally they arrived at the city

    of Ephesus which was on the seacoast in

    western Turkey in what was then calledthe Roman province of Asia.

    With a population of 225,000 people,

    Ephesus was the commercial and

    religious center of Asia. It was, in fact,

    the world center for the worship of

    Diana, a pagan Roman goddess. The

    Temple of Diana, built out of the finestmarble, and with 127 Grecian pillars

    each 6O feet high, was the most

    magnificent building ever constructed

    by the Greeks and was considered one

    of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient

    World!

    The Great Riot at Ephesus

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    Much of the commercial life of

    Ephesus centered around Diana-

    worship, because worshippers, pilgrims

    and curious tourists from all over the

    Roman World came to see the famous

    Temple, and to carry away some

    talisman or souvenir. So there was aprosperous guild of silversmiths who

    had a lucrative business manufacturing

    and selling idols and miniature silver

    images of the Diana. There was a large

    population of Jews in Ephesus, many of

    them, despite their professed faith in

    God, were engaged in the lucrative

    silversmith guild.

    During his first three months in

    Ephesus, Paul went to the Jewish

    synagogue every Sabbath day and tried

    to convince the Jews that Jesus was the

    Messiah, the Son of God. But many of

    them simply refused to believe it, so

    Paul merely left them and took his newconverts with him. But none of them

    had a house large enough for them to all

    gather and meet in.

    In the center of Ephesus was a giant

    public square called the Agora, and

    Paul was standing by the great sun-dial

    in the center of the square one day,

    preaching to a crowd, when a Roman

    nobleman stopped to listen. After the

    crowd had left, he came up to Paul and

    said, I find your message very

    interesting and you are quite a

    convincing speaker. But tell me, why do

    you teach in the public marketplace?

    Paul smiled, and wiping his brow,said, I have no other place tospeak.

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    Then perhaps I can help you, the

    nobleman said. My name is

    Tyrannus and I have a lecture hall here

    in Ephesus where the most brilliant

    minds in the entire Province of Asia

    come to study. If you need a place to

    teach, I would be very pleased to have

    you teach in my school every day.

    Paul and Tyrannus became close

    friends, and soon the little group of

    believers was meeting daily in the most

    famous hall of learning in the entire

    Province of Asia, where philosophers,

    poets, law-makers and sons of the richRoman rulers either studied or came

    to lecture. Several of them sat in to

    hear what this new Jewish teacher had

    to say, and as the weeks and months

    went by, many leading government

    officials of the city were converted to

    faith in Jesus!

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    Students, Roman officials, city

    fathers and common citizens

    began coming, not only from

    Ephesus, but from faraway cities

    to listen!And thousands of them

    joyfully received Jesus into theirhearts and dedicated their lives

    to Him!

    Paul went on to dramatically

    convert many of the worst citizens

    of the city! Men who had

    formerly been into witchcraft and

    black magic came forth and

    confessed their evil deeds, and, ina spectacular display of

    repentance, burned $1O,OOO

    worth of their strange occult

    books in a great bonfire in the

    public square one night!

    By the end of two years, the

    Word of the Lord had grown insuch power and influence that all

    the inhabitants who lived in the

    Province of Asia, Jews, Romans

    and Greeks alike, had heard the

    message of Salvation!

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    Up until this time, the thriving sale of

    shrines and idols had kept the many

    craftsmen in Ephesus busily employed.

    But as more and more Ephesians turned

    to Christianity, the silversmiths began to

    feel a noticeable drop in their sales.

    The leader of the silversmithswhoemployed many craftsmen in his guild

    was a man named Demetrius, and he

    began to view the influence of Pauls

    teachings with increasing jealousy and

    alarm!

    Finally, he called together all his

    craftsmenalong with the workmen inrelated trades and craftsand when they

    had assembled in his shop, he said,

    Men, you know we receive a good and

    prosperous income from our silverwork!

    But as you see and hear, this fellow Paul

    has led astray large numbers of people

    here in Ephesusand in practically

    the whole province of Asia!andpersuaded them to change theirreligion!

    Gesturing to his shelves full of

    intricately-made little shrines and idols,

    he said angrily, He preaches to

    everyone, saying that man-made gods are

    no gods at all! Why, our entire trade is in

    danger of losing its good name if hepersists!

    Of course, I am not only talking

    about our loss of income, but that the

    magnificent Temple of our great goddess

    Diana will be discredited!And the

    goddess herself, who is worshipped

    throughout the entire Roman World, will

    be forgotten!

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    When the assembled craftsmen heard

    this speech, they were overcome with fury

    and religious rage, and began shouting in

    unison, Great is Diana of the Ephesians!

    The confusion soon spilled out into the

    streets and before long the entire city of

    Ephesus was in an absolute uproar! Downthrough the broad marble-paved streets of

    the city the mob surged, and soon arrived

    at the house where Paul and his friends

    were staying! Bursting into the house,

    they discovered that Paul was not there

    and only two of his Christian friends,

    Gaius and Aristarchus from Greece, were

    there!

    Seizing them, the frenzied mob

    dragged them down the streets toward the

    great Roman amphitheatre in the northeast

    corner of the city! By this time all the

    officials and government heads of

    Ephesus had heard that the city was in an

    uproar over Paul and that the mob hadseized his two friends! Paul was with a

    small group of believers, teaching at the

    home of a prosperous Christian merchant

    named Onesiphorus when the news

    reached him. The roar of the chanting

    mob was now echoing across the city with

    deafening volume!

    Immediately he decided to appear

    before them in the amphitheatre and try to

    talk to them, but Onesiphorus and the

    other brethren would not let him, for they

    knew that it could very likely cost him

    his life!

    For two hours the crowd chanted, and

    the entire city shook with the deafeningroar of nearly 25,OOO voices!

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    At the palace of the city mayor,

    General Fortunatus paced rapidly back

    and forth, then shook his finger in the

    mayors face. You get in there

    and stop that mob or Im sending

    my troops in!And you will be

    responsible for whoever gets hurt! Not

    only that, but Ill demand an official

    accounting from you for this riot!

    Silvanus winced and said, General,

    you know Im favorable to these

    Christians, and I think that Paul has

    done a great work in our city, but I

    cantVery well, then. Fortunatus

    answered, and headed for the door.

    No, no, wait! Silvanus cried,

    Illgo in! And he did.

    It was several long minutes before

    the mob recognized their mayor

    standing up on the rostrum, waving his

    hands frantically. By now they were

    hoarse and exhausted from their

    shouting, and a weary hush fell over the

    crowd.

    Men of Ephesus, he pleaded, all

    the World knows that the city of

    Ephesus is the custodian of the Temple

    of the great Diana and of her image, themeteorite which fell down from heaven!

    Now, since these facts are beyond

    question, you ought to be quiet and not

    do anything rash!

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    Motioning towards Gaius and

    Aristarchus who stood there tied with

    cords, he said, Look! You have brought

    these two men here, but they havent

    done anything wrong, and you know it!

    They havent robbed our great Temple

    or blasphemed our goddess! All they

    have done is speak of their faith in

    Jesus.

    His tone became more stern: If

    Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have

    a grievance against anybody and want to

    press charges, the courts are open and in

    session and there are judges who willhear their case. If they have any

    accusations to bring up, then they ought

    to settle them through legal channels in

    a lawful assembly!In court!

    After he had said this, he dismissed

    the assembly, and sent them all home.

    Paul and his two friends were safe, and

    the Christian community in Ephesus

    continued to prosper!