以弗所的大騷動 - The Great Riot at Ephesus
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Transcript of 以弗所的大騷動 - The Great Riot at Ephesus
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7/27/2019 - The Great Riot at Ephesus
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After his trial before Governor Gallio in
the city of Corinth, Paul travelled farand wide in his missionary journeys.
Many months later, he and other fellow-
Christians journeyed down the Roman
Imperial highway through the interior of
Turkey. Finally they arrived at the city
of Ephesus which was on the seacoast in
western Turkey in what was then calledthe Roman province of Asia.
With a population of 225,000 people,
Ephesus was the commercial and
religious center of Asia. It was, in fact,
the world center for the worship of
Diana, a pagan Roman goddess. The
Temple of Diana, built out of the finestmarble, and with 127 Grecian pillars
each 6O feet high, was the most
magnificent building ever constructed
by the Greeks and was considered one
of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient
World!
The Great Riot at Ephesus
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Much of the commercial life of
Ephesus centered around Diana-
worship, because worshippers, pilgrims
and curious tourists from all over the
Roman World came to see the famous
Temple, and to carry away some
talisman or souvenir. So there was aprosperous guild of silversmiths who
had a lucrative business manufacturing
and selling idols and miniature silver
images of the Diana. There was a large
population of Jews in Ephesus, many of
them, despite their professed faith in
God, were engaged in the lucrative
silversmith guild.
During his first three months in
Ephesus, Paul went to the Jewish
synagogue every Sabbath day and tried
to convince the Jews that Jesus was the
Messiah, the Son of God. But many of
them simply refused to believe it, so
Paul merely left them and took his newconverts with him. But none of them
had a house large enough for them to all
gather and meet in.
In the center of Ephesus was a giant
public square called the Agora, and
Paul was standing by the great sun-dial
in the center of the square one day,
preaching to a crowd, when a Roman
nobleman stopped to listen. After the
crowd had left, he came up to Paul and
said, I find your message very
interesting and you are quite a
convincing speaker. But tell me, why do
you teach in the public marketplace?
Paul smiled, and wiping his brow,said, I have no other place tospeak.
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Then perhaps I can help you, the
nobleman said. My name is
Tyrannus and I have a lecture hall here
in Ephesus where the most brilliant
minds in the entire Province of Asia
come to study. If you need a place to
teach, I would be very pleased to have
you teach in my school every day.
Paul and Tyrannus became close
friends, and soon the little group of
believers was meeting daily in the most
famous hall of learning in the entire
Province of Asia, where philosophers,
poets, law-makers and sons of the richRoman rulers either studied or came
to lecture. Several of them sat in to
hear what this new Jewish teacher had
to say, and as the weeks and months
went by, many leading government
officials of the city were converted to
faith in Jesus!
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Students, Roman officials, city
fathers and common citizens
began coming, not only from
Ephesus, but from faraway cities
to listen!And thousands of them
joyfully received Jesus into theirhearts and dedicated their lives
to Him!
Paul went on to dramatically
convert many of the worst citizens
of the city! Men who had
formerly been into witchcraft and
black magic came forth and
confessed their evil deeds, and, ina spectacular display of
repentance, burned $1O,OOO
worth of their strange occult
books in a great bonfire in the
public square one night!
By the end of two years, the
Word of the Lord had grown insuch power and influence that all
the inhabitants who lived in the
Province of Asia, Jews, Romans
and Greeks alike, had heard the
message of Salvation!
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Up until this time, the thriving sale of
shrines and idols had kept the many
craftsmen in Ephesus busily employed.
But as more and more Ephesians turned
to Christianity, the silversmiths began to
feel a noticeable drop in their sales.
The leader of the silversmithswhoemployed many craftsmen in his guild
was a man named Demetrius, and he
began to view the influence of Pauls
teachings with increasing jealousy and
alarm!
Finally, he called together all his
craftsmenalong with the workmen inrelated trades and craftsand when they
had assembled in his shop, he said,
Men, you know we receive a good and
prosperous income from our silverwork!
But as you see and hear, this fellow Paul
has led astray large numbers of people
here in Ephesusand in practically
the whole province of Asia!andpersuaded them to change theirreligion!
Gesturing to his shelves full of
intricately-made little shrines and idols,
he said angrily, He preaches to
everyone, saying that man-made gods are
no gods at all! Why, our entire trade is in
danger of losing its good name if hepersists!
Of course, I am not only talking
about our loss of income, but that the
magnificent Temple of our great goddess
Diana will be discredited!And the
goddess herself, who is worshipped
throughout the entire Roman World, will
be forgotten!
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When the assembled craftsmen heard
this speech, they were overcome with fury
and religious rage, and began shouting in
unison, Great is Diana of the Ephesians!
The confusion soon spilled out into the
streets and before long the entire city of
Ephesus was in an absolute uproar! Downthrough the broad marble-paved streets of
the city the mob surged, and soon arrived
at the house where Paul and his friends
were staying! Bursting into the house,
they discovered that Paul was not there
and only two of his Christian friends,
Gaius and Aristarchus from Greece, were
there!
Seizing them, the frenzied mob
dragged them down the streets toward the
great Roman amphitheatre in the northeast
corner of the city! By this time all the
officials and government heads of
Ephesus had heard that the city was in an
uproar over Paul and that the mob hadseized his two friends! Paul was with a
small group of believers, teaching at the
home of a prosperous Christian merchant
named Onesiphorus when the news
reached him. The roar of the chanting
mob was now echoing across the city with
deafening volume!
Immediately he decided to appear
before them in the amphitheatre and try to
talk to them, but Onesiphorus and the
other brethren would not let him, for they
knew that it could very likely cost him
his life!
For two hours the crowd chanted, and
the entire city shook with the deafeningroar of nearly 25,OOO voices!
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At the palace of the city mayor,
General Fortunatus paced rapidly back
and forth, then shook his finger in the
mayors face. You get in there
and stop that mob or Im sending
my troops in!And you will be
responsible for whoever gets hurt! Not
only that, but Ill demand an official
accounting from you for this riot!
Silvanus winced and said, General,
you know Im favorable to these
Christians, and I think that Paul has
done a great work in our city, but I
cantVery well, then. Fortunatus
answered, and headed for the door.
No, no, wait! Silvanus cried,
Illgo in! And he did.
It was several long minutes before
the mob recognized their mayor
standing up on the rostrum, waving his
hands frantically. By now they were
hoarse and exhausted from their
shouting, and a weary hush fell over the
crowd.
Men of Ephesus, he pleaded, all
the World knows that the city of
Ephesus is the custodian of the Temple
of the great Diana and of her image, themeteorite which fell down from heaven!
Now, since these facts are beyond
question, you ought to be quiet and not
do anything rash!
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Motioning towards Gaius and
Aristarchus who stood there tied with
cords, he said, Look! You have brought
these two men here, but they havent
done anything wrong, and you know it!
They havent robbed our great Temple
or blasphemed our goddess! All they
have done is speak of their faith in
Jesus.
His tone became more stern: If
Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have
a grievance against anybody and want to
press charges, the courts are open and in
session and there are judges who willhear their case. If they have any
accusations to bring up, then they ought
to settle them through legal channels in
a lawful assembly!In court!
After he had said this, he dismissed
the assembly, and sent them all home.
Paul and his two friends were safe, and
the Christian community in Ephesus
continued to prosper!