第壹章、緒論 - teach.ltu.edu.t · 領域— 汽車旅館的興起。記載顯示第一家 ......

89
汽車旅館之經營趨勢探討 1 第壹章、緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機 一、研究背景 觀光事業為近代世界各國新興之綜合性服務事業,所涉及範 圍甚廣,舉凡食、衣、住、行、育、樂等各行業都包含在內。觀 光事業的發展是一個國家國際化與現代化的指標,無論是開發中 國家或是現代化經濟強國,多藉助其賺取外匯、創造就業機會與 帶動其他產業發展,以提升國家形象。觀光產業瞬息萬變,不僅 與全球社會文化的互動和關係環環相扣,更會因時間、空間而產 生變化,目前各國境內政治與社會變遷、逐漸興盛的國內旅遊活 動,以及長程交通工具的發達等因素,都加速了觀光發展的腳步。 國際觀光或國內旅遊都是一種休閒方式(李力昌, 2005 ),休閒 遊憩或旅行皆因交通的改善而大幅提升,特別是鐵路和汽車 Crossley & Jamieson,1998 )更為觀光旅遊帶來更多商機。 旅館和休閒與觀光息息相關,在 18 世紀末至 19 世紀,大部 分的旅行都需要仰賴火車,因此位於火車站周圍的旅館極為興 盛,可知交通便利性對旅館業的發展影響極大。 國內交通便捷拉近城鄉差距,國人利用週休二日充分休閒旅 遊,而國內旅遊度假住房提供多種選擇,除飯店、民宿外,汽車

Transcript of 第壹章、緒論 - teach.ltu.edu.t · 領域— 汽車旅館的興起。記載顯示第一家 ......

  • 1

    2005

    Crossley & Jamieson,1998

    18 19

  • 2

    2004

  • 3

    1998

    20

    921

    2002

  • 4

    Egger,2000 2004 2005

    2006

    ( ) (

    (..)

    ( )

  • 5

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

  • 6

    ()

    1900

    1901 (Askins

    Cottage Camp) (Gray&Liguori, 20022003)

    1923

    1924

  • 7

    12 12

    160Motel

    Motor + Hotel

    HOTEL

    ()

    (

    ,2008)

  • 8

    1981

    1988

    1998

  • 9

    William & Salvatore (2002)1970

    6MOTEL

    (2006)

    (2006) 2006

    850 2005

    654 2006 850

  • 10

    200

    (,2008)

    KTV SPA

  • 11

    2-2

    2-2

    Jackle,ragers,and Sculle(1996)

    (2000)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    (2001)

    http://www.sunsgarden.com.tw/about.phphttp://www.sunsgarden.com.tw/newsDesc.php?cid=1&newsid=6http://www.sunsgarden.com.tw/newsDesc.php?cid=1&newsid=6http://www.sunsgarden.com.tw/http://www.sunsgarden.com.tw/newsDesc.php?cid=1&newsid=6

  • 12

    ( )( 2003 2003)

    ()

    2-3

    (,2008)

    2-3

  • 13

    () (1993)

    () (2000)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    ( )

    ;

  • 14

    1.

    1980

    1988

    2.

    1995

    3.

    2002

  • 15

    4.

    5.

  • 16

    ()

    19401950

    1939 13,521

    1958 41,332

    1960

    1.

    2. ()

    3.

  • 17

    ()

    ( ,2007)

    1.1981~1988

    1981

    MTV

    KTV

  • 18

    30

    100

    2.1988~2000

    1988

  • 19

    20

    500

    3.2000~2004

    2002

  • 20

    2 4

    G

    650

    4.2004~2006

    5 2

    EPS 4 2

    2005

    66

    2006

  • 21

    2006 850

    3 5

    5.2006-Now

    1 2

    300

    18 45 5

    400 6700

    love hotel 3 5

    70

    280 560

    love hotel 6

    4

    love hotel

    500

  • 22

    2000

    (2003)

  • 23

    Semistandardized Interviews Guided

    Interviews

  • 24

    1.

    2.

    3.

  • 25

    () content analysis

    documentary analysisinformational

    analysis,,,

    ,

    1.

    (Content Analysis)

    (B.

    Berelson1952)

    2.

    (1)

  • 26

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    3.

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

  • 27

    (6)

    (7)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    ()A

    1. (

    )

  • 28

    2.

    3. ?

    4.

    5. ( )

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    ()B

    1. (

    )

    2. ?

  • 29

    3. ?

    4.

    5. ( )

    6.

    7.

    8.?

    9.

    ()

    ()

  • 30

    1.

    3-3

    A: 4

    B: 3

    2.

    (1)A

    A 2004

    7 2010 5 11

    17

    10 A

    A

  • 31

    A A

    3-3-1 A

    (2)B.

    B

    , 928

    15

    B

    B

    B

  • 32

    3-3-2 B

  • 33

    3-4-1

  • 34

    ()

    Bull 1994

    Location

    (

    ,2007)

    1998

    (2005, )

  • 35

    (2006)

    ()

    2001

    (,2006)

    2009 10

    2684 106251

    37786 4-1-1 4-1-2

    4-1-1 2003-2009

    2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003

    2,684 2,670 2,645 2,589 2,555 2,545 2,500

    ()

  • 36

    69

  • 37

    4-1-2

    308 22 330 198 4 0 4 165 334

    226 3 229 174 14 0 14 26 243

    31 2 33 10 0 0 0 0 33

    228 5 233 88 60 0 60 113 293

    184 3 187 176 14 0 14 114 201

    52 2 54 33 7 0 7 17 61

    35 0 35 28 7 0 7 16 42

    70 0 70 31 8 0 8 10 78

    192 5 197 79 13 0 13 136 210

    93 1 94 47 23 0 23 21 117

    93 0 93 55 69 0 69 83 162

    66 5 71 79 7 0 7 31 78

    67 5 72 53 26 0 26 9 98

    45 2 47 45 10 0 10 14 57

    63 5 68 52 20 0 20 34 88

    97 0 97 72 12 0 12 35 109

    100 1 101 78 34 0 34 31 135

    114 2 116 52 47 0 47 57 163

    103 1 104 64 88 2 90 81 194

    174 3 177 58 11 0 11 50 188

    112 2 114 69 11 0 11 50 125

    86 6 92 61 16 0 16 45 108

    42 1 43 29 8 0 8 33 51

    19 5 24 8 1 0 1 37 25

    2 0 2 0 13 0 13 7 15

    2602 81 2683 1639 523 2 525 1215 3208

  • 38

    ()

  • 39

    Villa

    A200910

    9

    4-1-3 A

    ()

    (

    2001)

    (1992

    2002)

  • 40

    (1998)

    2003

    2004

    Service Package

    2005

    20052006

    2005

    2006

  • 41

    2006

    (, 2006)

    KTV

    ()

    (Egger, Pauw, Lopatatzidis,

    Medrano, Paccaud, and Smith, 2000)

  • 42

    Egger et al.2000

    6 8

    ()()

    (, 2008)

    http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/search_result.jsp?hot_query=%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A5%E6%81%A9&field=AU

  • 43

    (,2006)

    (1)

    ( 1998)

  • 44

    (2)

    Lin & Patel1999Asian American

    Hotel Owners Association100

    Yavas & Babakus(2005)

    SPA

    (

    ,2005)

  • 45

    (2008)

    SPA

    (,2007)

    wii

    (2006)

    (1)

    1970

    1980

    (Gray and Liguori,2002)

  • 46

    40 50

    20052006

    (

    2006)

    ,

    (2)

    ( ,2008)

  • 47

    (1)

    10 15

    6 8

    (,2005)

    CIS

    (,2007)

  • 48

    (Farquhar,

    1989; Park and Srinivasan, 1994)

    (brand equity)Prasad and Dev (2000)

    Gale (1994)

    (customer value)

    ( , 2005)

    (2008)

    19901001995350

    2002600 2006 1200 (

    20042004)

    2007

    (,2006)

    http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/search_result.jsp?hot_query=%E6%B8%B8%E9%9D%9C%E5%AE%9C&field=AU

  • 49

    A

    motel

    (2)

    ( ,2006)

  • 50

    2

  • 51

  • 52

  • 53

    Act ioone,2009 http : / /act ionone.pixnet .net /blog/post /25947047)

    ,2009 http: / /p log. tcc.edu. tw/post /3068/47977

    2009 http: / / twmote l .co m/ar t ic le .php?leaf=art ic le_content&Article_sn=41

    2010 http: / /www.ohyamotel .com/

    (2001)

    (2007) -

    (2002)

    (2006)

    (2000)

    (2008)

    (2005) :

    (2005) - C

    (2005)-

    (2006) -

    : 25-38

    (2004)

    (2006) Motel Vil la :D 12

    (2007)21

    (2006)

    : 13-24

    (2001) :

    (2003) Wego

    http://plog.tcc.edu.tw/post/3068/47977http://twmotel.com/article.php?leaf=article_content&Article_sn=41

  • 54

    / (2000)

    (1998)

    (1992) 5 42-49

    (2008)

    (1993)

    (2005) -

    (2005) QK - Motel

    (2004)

    (2002) Will iam, G. S. and Sa lva tore, L.C.

    1994

    (2003) :

    (2005)

    1992

    (2007)

    (2008)

    Boorst in, D. (1964) The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America.

    NewYork: Atheneum.

    Bul l , A.O.(1994) . Pr ic ing A Motel s Locat ion. Interna tional Journa l of Contemporary

    Hosp ital i ty Mangagement ,6(6) ,10 -15.

    Cohen, E. (1988) . Authent ic i ty and commodi t iza t ion in tour ism.

    Annals o f Tour ism Research,15,371-386.

    Chhabra, D. ,Healy,R. ,&Si l l s ,E. (2003) .Staged authent ic i ty and

    her i tage tour ism.Annals o f Tour ism Research,30(3) ,702 -719.

    Crossley, J .C.&Jamieson, L.M.(1998) . Introduction to Commercial and Entrepreneurial

    Recrea t ion. U.S. :Sagamore Publishing.

    Egger ,M, Pauw,J . , Lopatatz idis ,A. , Medrano,D. , Paccaud,F.&Smith,

    G.D(2000) .Promotion of condom use in a high-r i sk set t ing in Nicaragua :a

    rando mized control led t r ia l .The Lancet ,355, 21 -1-2105.

  • 55

    Erickson, Rebecca J .1995.The impor tance of authentic i ty for se l f and societ .Symbolic

    Interact ion,2 ,121-144.

    Goffman, E. 1959. The presenta t ion o f sel f in everyday l i fe . Garden

    Ci ty, NY:Doubleday.

    Hughes, G. (1995) . Authentici ty in tour ism. Annals o f Tour ism

    Research, 22(4) , 781-803.

    Hughes, G. 1995. Authent ic i ty in tour ism. Annals o f Tour ism

    Research, 22 ,781-803.

    Jackle, J .A. , Scul le ,K.A.&Ragers,J .S.(1996) .The Mote l in America.

    USA:Ampers and Communica tions.

    Lin, B.&Patel ,J . (1999) . Theft problems in motels :A survey. Interna tiona l Journal o f

    Hosp ital i ty Mangagement , 18,83 -85.

    MacCannel l ,D. (1973) .Staged Authentici ty:Arrangements os Socia l Space in Touris t

    Set t ings.The Amer ican Journa l o f Soc iology,

    79(3) ,589-603 .

    McIntosh,A.J . ,&Prentice,R.C.(1999) .Aff irming autentic i ty:

    Consuming cul tura l her i tage.Annals o f Tour ism Research,

    26(3) ,589-612 .

    Moscardo, G. , & Pearce, P . L. (1986) . His tor ic theme parks : An

    Aust ral ian experience in authent ic i ty. Annals o f Tour ism

    Research, 13(3) , 467-479.

    Ste iner , C. J . , & Reis inger , Y. (2006) . Understaning exis tentia l

    authent ic i ty.Annals o f Tourism Research, 33(2) , 299318.

    Salamone, Frank A. 1997. Authent ici ty in tour ism: the San Angel

    Inns.Annals of Tourism Research, 24 , 305-321 .

    Tri l l ing, L.(1972) . S incer i ty and Authentici ty. London: Oxford

    Universi ty Press.

    Regnier , K. , Gross, M. & Zimmerman, R. (1992) . The Interpreter s

    Guidebook: techniques for programs and presenta t ions.

    Wisconsin: UW-SP

    Revil la , G. & Dodd T . H. (2003) . Authentici ty percep tion o f Ta lavera

    po ttery. Journal o f Trave l Research, 42(1) , 94 -99.

    Wang, N.(1999) . Rethinking authent ic i ty in tour ism exper ience .

    Annals o f Tourism Research, 26(2) , 349-370.

    Wait t , G. (2000) . Consuming her i tage Perceived his tor ica l

    authentici ty.Annals o f Tour ism Research, 27(4) , 835 -862.

    Yavas, U. & Babakus , E . (2005) . Dimensions o f ho tel choice cr i ter ia : congruence be tween

    business and lei sure t ravelers. Interna tional Journa l o f Hospi tal i ty Management , 24(1) ,

    359-367.

  • 56

    A

    2010/04/15 AM10:00

    ?

    !

    26

    101 101 101

    vi l l a

    vi l la

    v i l la

    ?

    ?

    2011

    15~18

  • 57

    DM

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

  • 58

    30

    5 1

    2.5

    3

    ?

    5 4

    10

    ?

  • 59

    ? ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

  • 60

    ?

    KTV

    ?

    380 480

  • 61

    OK

    580 480

    9 85

    9 85

  • 62

    VIP VIP

    VIP

    75

    200

  • 63

  • 64

    B

    2010/04/22 AM11:30

    (

    )

    ok

    KTV

  • 65

    80%

    Ma ybe

    680~1680

    :

    1680 1580 1380

    5000

    ok

    :

    DM PO

  • 66

    DM

    :

    :

    :

    2000

    24

    10 5

    check in check in

  • 67

    :

    120

    :

    :

  • 68

    :

    :

    100%

    500

    1 0 0 %

    50

    85 C

    :

    : 1400

    1380

    :

    85 C

    :

    :

    :

    12

    12

  • 69

    100 50 50~70

    :

    :

    ok

    KTV

    :

    : wi i vod vod

    :

    :

    15 80

    ok

  • 70

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    ok

    :

    :

    1100

    1200 1100 1200

    1300

    cover ma ybe 1100 1200

    1100 ok

    1100

    1100 1300

    :

    :

  • 71

    :

    :

    :

    :

    6000

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    11001200

    1300

    1100 1200

    DVD DVD

  • 72

    OK 1300

    :

    :

    1200

    900 1000 300 23

    32

    300

    :

    :

    ;

    :

    :

    :

  • 73

    :

    :

    love hote l

    500 700 ~1000

    600 700

    ok

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

  • 74

    :

    ok

    ok ok

    :

    :

    ok

    :

    : KTV

    :

    :

    :

  • 75

    OK

    :

    HIGH

    : PA

    H IGH

    PARTY PA

    :

    :

    2200

    2200

    1700 1500 1400 OK

  • 76

    :

    :

    :

    :

    OK

    300

    500

    :

  • 77

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    3000 3000

    3000 2200~2500

    3000

    2500 2200

  • 78

    :

    ?

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    15

    :

  • 79

    :

    :

    :

    : ?

    :

    :

    :

  • 80

    4 A

    98 09 16

  • 81

    4 A

    98 10 06

  • 82

    4 A

    98 10 08

  • 83

    4 A

    98 11 13

    MOTEL

  • 84

    4 A

    98 11 26

  • 85

    4 A

    98 12 09

  • 86

    4 A

    99 03 22

  • 87

    4 A

    99 04 19

    1 .

    2 .

  • 88

    4 A

    99 04 21

    1 .

  • 89

    4 A

    99 04 26

    1 .

    2 .

    3 .