看護ケア理論における現象学的アプローチt980020/Husserl/vol.6_2008/Sakakibara.pdf ·...

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  • 97

    1980 1990 1990 1 20 23

    1

    2

    1 Vol. 37, No. 52004 59-69 2 Cf. Herbert Spiegelberg, The Phenomenological Movement. A Historical Introduction, Third revised and enlarged edition, with the collaboration of Karl Schuhmann, 1982, Martinus Nijhoff, Hague / Boston / London. 2000 3 Vol. 17, No. 52007 9 386-390

  • 98

    4

    5(Amedeo P. Giorgi)65757575656-(pre-transcendental reduction)(scientific reduction)57555655(176f., 179, 184f.) 7(196)(209, 230)(229f.)(219)(219)(cf. 230)(207-214)

    4 Cohen, M.Z. & Omery, A., Schools of phenomenology: implications for research, in: J.M. Morse (ed.), Critical Issues in Qualitative Research Methods, Sage, Thousand Oaks, California, 1994, pp. 136-156Immy Holloway & Stephanie Wheeler (eds.), Qualitative Research for Nurses, Blackwell, Malden, USA, 1996: 2000 5 65 62 6 Cf. Amedeo P. Giorgi Vol. 37, No. 52004 49-57 7 Amedeo Giorgi, Psychology as a Human Science. A Phenomenologically Based Approarch, Harper & Row, 1970; 1981 (216, 166)(216)

  • 99

    89 10

    11

    (41/46f.)(The Primacy of Caring)(Sorge / care)

    12

    8 Jean Watson, Nursing: Human Science and Human Care; The Theory of Nursing, National League for Nursing, 1988; 1992 115-121 9 25(4), pp. 367-384 (1992); 25(6), pp. 541-566 (1992); 26(1), pp. 49-66 (1993) 10 S. Kay Toombs, The Meaning of Illness. A Phenomenological Account of the Different Perspectives of Physician and Patient, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 19922001 11 Patricia Benner/ Judith Wrubel, The Primacy of Caring. Stress and Coping in Health and Illness, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1989: 1999 12 2001

  • 100

    (15)

    (217f.)(intercorporit)(170f.)

    (159)(183, 250)(intentionnalit motrice)(154)

    (rversibilit)(158)

    13

    13 T A A (intentionnalit motrice)(154)(154-5)(155) A (156)(157)( ) (rversibilit)(158)(159)(On primordial)(159)(159)(159f.) (162f.) A A (177)

  • 101

    14

    (ethnography)15(33-41)

    (177)(intercorporit)(170)(172)(172f.)A (172f.) 14 Sandra P. Thomas and Howard R. Pollio, Listening to Patients. A Phenomenological Approach to Nursing Research and Practice, Springer, 2002. 2006 15 Cf. 1997

  • 102

    (1) (embodied intelligence)(42/48)

    (44/50)(inborn complex)(70f./79f.)(44/50)(45/51)(habitual, skilled body)(cf. 71-74/80-83)

    (2) (meanings)(42/48)(background meaning)(45f./52)(real)(46/52)(cf. 46, 47/52,53)

  • 103

    (46/52)(47/53)(cf. 46/53)(47/53)(commonalities)(uniqueness)(common meanings)(98/112f.; cf. also 88/100, 92/105f.)

    (3) (capacity to care)(things matter to us)(involved in)(42/48)(things (including other people) matter to us)(concern)(47/54)(caring)(1/1)(48/55)(47f./54)(cf. 1/1)(48/55)16

    16 (48f./55f.)

  • 104

    (4) (49/56)(care)(42/54)(49/56)(situation)(42/48)(54/61)(situated freedom)(54/61)

    (5) (temporality)(112/124)(80/90)(112/124)(64/71)(112/124)(112/124)(112/124)

  • 105

    (story)(64/72)(64/72)

    17 (caring)

    (xi/viii, 1/1)(1/1)(4/5)(4/5)(cf. 2f./3)

    (disease)(illness)(8/10)(lived experience)(cf. 7/9)(cf. 49f./56f.)(meaning)(8f./10f.)

    17 2 3 5 5Cf. Patricia Benner, The Tradition and Skill of Interpretive Phenomenology in Studying Health, Illness, and Caring Practices, in: Patricia Benner (ed.), Interpretive Phenomenology. Embodiment, Caring, and Ethics in Health and Illness, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks/ London/ New Delhi, 1994, pp. 99-127, esp. pp.104f.

  • 106

    (8/10f.)(stress)(cf. 59/65f., 62/69)(9/11)(cf. 62/69)(health)(well-being)(caring and feeling cared for)(160f./177)(161/177)(cf. 9/11)(62/69)(49/56)

    18

    18 2005200583-98 The Experience of Illness and the Phenomenology of Caring 25200713-22 2

  • 107

    (matter

    to)

    (be involved in)

    (novice)(advanced beginner)(competent) proficient)(expert)19

    19 Cf. Ptricia Benner, From Novice to Expert. Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice, Addospm-Wesley Publishing Company, Menlo Park, 1984: 1992

  • 108

    20 (transaction)

    (R.S. Lazarus)21(59/65, 119/132)(cf. 111/123, 116/129, 123/136f., 140/156, 228/248f.)

    20 Hubert L. Dreyfus, Being-in-the-World. A Commentary on Heideggers Being and Time, Division I, The MIT Press, 19912000 21 R.S. Lazarus & S. Folkman, Stress appraisals and coping, Springer, Nuw York, 1984: 1991

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    22

    22