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欧洲的建筑与人文 - sals.org.cn
Transcript of 欧洲的建筑与人文 - sals.org.cn
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欧洲的建筑与人文
欧洲建筑
剑桥的建筑
赵宪忠(同济大学)
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欧洲的建筑与人文城市远眺
爱丁堡:宁静而祥和
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欧洲的建筑与人文城市远眺
奥地利格瓦兹:斑斓的色彩
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欧洲的建筑与人文城市远眺
剑桥:绿意
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欧洲的建筑与人文教堂的地位
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欧洲的建筑与人文城堡
温莎城堡
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欧洲的建筑与人文城市广场
意大利:圣彼得广场
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欧洲的建筑与人文城市广场
奥地利格瓦兹:市民广场
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欧洲的建筑与人文仁者乐山,智者乐水
威尼斯
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欧洲的建筑与人文仁者乐山,智者乐水
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欧洲的建筑与人文技术与艺术
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剑桥的建筑结构
轻轻的我走了正如我轻轻的来我轻轻的招手作别西天的云彩……….
剑桥大学工程系
同济大学建筑工程系
赵宪忠
与人文情怀
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剑桥学院漫步
1. 剑桥大学与学院
2. 学院漫步
3. 三一学院
4. 剑桥名系
5. 剑桥工程系
6. 剑桥工程设计中心
剑桥的学术与人文底蕴
1. 广阔的学术视角
2. 深厚的基本理论功底
3. 新技术的快速吸纳能力
4. 悠闲并非没有效率
5. 剑桥的无奈
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剑桥大学与学院执子之手
CambridgeUniversity
UniversityArms
Dept. of Engineering
……..
Dept. of Mathematics
Dept. of Physics
Dept. of Music
Dept. of Biochemistry
Trinity College
……..
St John College
King’s College
Jesus College
Queen’s College
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学院漫步承载了皇家的高贵雅致
浸淫了数百年的翰墨书香Peter house ä Queens’ä King’s äClare ä Trinity ä St John äEmmanuel
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Peterhousefounded 1284
The oldest college
Professor C R Calladine
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Peterhousefounded 1284
Master’s Lodge
Thomas Gray
Washington’s Great uncle
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Queens’ Collegefounded 1448
Mathematic bridge
Professor T J Lu
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King’s Collegefounded 1441
King’s Chapel
BBC Christmas song
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King’s Collegefounded 1441
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Clare Collegefounded 1326
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Clare Collegefounded 1326
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Gonville & Caius Collegefounded 1348
The gate of Humility
The gate of Virtue
The gate of Honour
(the gate of necessity)
• Joseph Needham《中国科学技术史》
• Stephen Hawking《时间简史》
• Harold Abrahams《烈火战车》
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St John Collegefounded 1511
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Emmanuel Collegefounded 1584
Ancestor of Harvard University
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Christ’s Collegefounded 1505
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Christ’s Collegefounded 1505
达尔文
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Christ’s Collegefounded 1505
弥尔顿桑树
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Christ’s Collegefounded 1505
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Sidney & Sussex Collegefounded 1596
奥利佛·克伦威尔
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Churchill Collegefounded 1960
Winston Churchill
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Pembroke Collegefounded 1347
佩恩布鲁克伯爵的遗孀:从少女到妻子到寡妇
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Pembroke Collegefounded 1347
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Trinity Collegefounded 1546
•英国皇家学院
• 31 位诺贝尔奖获得者
• 25 位奥林匹克冠军
• 6 位英国首相
• Isaac Newton
• Francis Bacon, Maxwell, Bohr, J.J. Thomson, Rayleigh, Byron, Russell, Wittgenstein
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Trinity Collegefounded 1546
牛顿:苹果树与万有引力
亨利八世的权杖
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Trinity Collegefounded 1546
Byron
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Trinity Collegefounded 1546
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Trinity Collegefounded 1546
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学院生活
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学院生活
Eagle = DNA
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学院生活
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日常生活
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• 五星专业• 数学系
霍金与时间简史
• 卡文迪什实验室28人获诺贝尔奖
• 生物化学系• 音乐系
剑桥名系
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• Energy, Fluid Mechanics and Turbomachinery• Electrical Engineering• Mechanics, Materials and Design• Civil, Structural, Environmental and Petroleum• Manufacturing and Management• Information Engineering
剑桥大学工程系如果不能在一张信封上解决任一难题,
那必不是剑桥工程系的真正传人
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工程设计中心春风得意马蹄疾一朝看尽长安花
Design Optimization Materials SelectionKnowledge Management
Inclusive DesignDesign Synthesis
•World first class
• Innovative centre
• Conceptual design
Engineering design centre
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Design SynthesisGenerating and optimising innovative structural and mechanical systems
Research Overview:Computers continue to change the world of engineering and design; increasing the complexity of what we can design and make as well as enhancing our imaginations. In today’s competitive global market, advanced computing is a key to the creation, development and fabrication of new and innovative designs. Using an advanced computing foundation, our research develops computational synthesis methods capable of generating, in addition to analysing and optimising, performance-driven structural and mechanical systems. Overall, computational synthesis tools are targeted to expand the perceived boundary of design possibilities.
Related projects:• Performance-based structural synthesis and
optimisation• eifForm: an interactive, generative structural
design and optimisation system• Integrated generative design tools• Parametric synthesis of mechanical systems• Multi-objective dynamic synthesis via machine
learning• Multi-objective MEMS synthesis & optimisation The software tool eifForm combines grammatical shape
generation, performance evaluation, artificial intelligence and simulated annealing optimization to search optima in a constrained space.
A prototype system, eifForm, has been developed to generate novel structural alternatives.
A digital canopy, thought to be the first real structure generated by a computer, and a cantilever truss supporting a noon mark sundial have been designed and fabricated.
我在剑桥的研究方向
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• 广阔的学术视角– 除了交流还是交流 (tea time)
– 学院制与酒吧(DNA)
– 国际学术交流– 平等交流– 读闲书
• 深厚的基本理论功底– 知其然,知其所以然
• 新技术的快速吸纳能力– 保守,但并不守旧
– 强烈的信息获取意识
剑桥的学术研究
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剑桥的学术研究
• 悠闲并非没有效率– 10am to 6pm
– 哎,我们美国人永远也学不会
– 效率=延长时间
• 研究兴趣• 踏实,不急于求成
• 剑桥的无奈– 美国的研究方法– 英国的研究方法
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– Arup的调查– 技术与应用夹缝的巨人
(还远离创新)– 科学与技术夹缝的巨人
(已创新)
剑桥与同济我们的机会
科学 技术 应用 社会进步
原始技术资料
基本知识归纳技能
一般性概念性知识
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• 剑桥是强大的!!– 这似乎不容置疑
• 剑桥是强大的??– 因为我们还有机会
• 你– 对于时光,是来去匆匆的过客;对于历史,可能是一则前无古人的传说