1. 2. 3. 004 4. 005 , . , , . , , . , . , , . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 5. 005 009 010 014 016 01 026 02 030 03 032 04 034 05 LED 036 06 038 07 040 08 042 09 044 20% 046 01 056 02 058 03 060 04 062 05 064 06 066 07 068 08 070 072 01 080 02 082 03 084 04 086 05 088 06 090 07 092 08 094 09 096 , 100 01 108 02 110 03 114 04 116 05 118 06 120 07 122 08 124 126 01 134 02 136 03 138 04 140 05 142 06 144 07 146 148 01 2030 156 02 160 03 , 164 04 168 Contents 6. 009 , . 4 , , , 4 , , , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , . 200 TOE , , , 7 . , . . , . , , , . , . 7. 010 . 1996 2005 1 , 2005 2006 2 2015 2 . 1 1996 2005 1 . 58/ , , , . , , . , . (ISO) (ISO 14001) . 2 2 , 2015 , , 2015 (/) 38 ( 40) (%) 91 BOD(ppm) 6 ( 10) (%) 25 () BOD(ppm) 10 ( ) (%) 0 (%) 0.83 ( 2020, 1%) 5 1 () 16.91 ( 2020, 17.81%) (%) 43 (/) 103 ( ) ICLEI CCP 5 (%) 10 (2015, ) / 1(%) 5.0 (2011, ) (%) 12.6~13.5 (2006~2015) 8. 011 , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , 605 , , , , , 26 . . . ( ) (1981~2010 30 ) , 12.5, 64.4%, 1,450.5mm, 2.3m/s, 4.9 . 100 11.6, 16.6, 7.3. 10(1908~1917) 10.6, 10(1998~2007) 13.0 2.4 , . 1908 1917 16.0, 1998 2007 17.4 1.4 , 100 0.11/10 . 1908 1917 5.9, 1998 2007 9.2 3.3 , 100 . . 1908 1917 10.1, 1998 2007 8.2 1.9 . 100 , , . , . . . 100 21 . 2020 0.5 . , , , , , , , , . 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 (mm) () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 *1981~2010, 30 20.8 -2.4 0.4 5.7 12.5 17.8 22.2 24.9 25.7 21.2 14.8 7.2 0.4 25 47.2 64.5 106 133 395 364 169 51.8 52.5 21.5 9. 2013 1,0388,000, 3637,000, 3547,000 97.5%. 1275,000, 1578,000, 143,000, 526,000, 24,000. 2014 1,000 , 2016 1,005 , 2020 1,014 , 2030 1,020 . (KDI) 2011 2020 3.6%, 2021 2030 2.7%, 2031 2040 1.9%, 2041 2050 1.4% . 1 2021 2245,000 , 1 2,3884,000 . , . , , , . 1968 . 1973 . 1995 1996 1 15 . . 2005 1 15 , 2006 7 22 . 2008 1 1 4 , 5 2012 1 1 . 238, 602, 365, 1,983, 235, 2,628 6,051, 15% . 2012 1 1 5 , . 1 5 , 241 193, 45. 012 23,884,000 10,442,000 224.5 20 15 10 5 0 1,100 1,000 900 800 700 (%) ( ) *2021 852 1,047 1,008 1,005 1,014 2.5 3.5 5.3 9.3 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 14.6 22.8 1,020 2,626,000 1 10. 2005 1 15 2008 1 1 . 2012 1 1 1 , 9 28 2 . 5 , 3 602 124, 478. 2008 1 1 . 4 2 , 2010 9 27 . 2012 1 1 1 . 365 108, (, ) 257 . 2000 4 1, 2001 8 1 . 1986 1986 2007 . 4 , 15 , 11 235 . 1945 1989 . 1 5 23 , 8 , 6 , , , 1,983 . 013 (238) (47) (30) (30) (23)(39) (24) (45) (1,983) (259) (1,724) (92) (1,157) (440) (35) (602) (124) (478) (198) (89) (98) (92) (36) (28) (23) (20) (17) (365) (108) (257) (142) (115) (27) (23) (25) (33) (235) (53) (100) (28) (54) 1 2 * (11) 11. 014 21 . . , , , . , . 90 . 2005 , , . , , 2020 . . , , , , , . . . . . , , , . , . , , , . 12. 015 . , . , . , , , . , . . . . , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , . 13. 016 ( ) 14. 15. 018 , . . - , . . - , 16. LED 2020 20% . , , , , 3 . 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 17. 020 1. (37.7%) (30.8%), (26.1%) , 2012 94.6%. 2000 30% , 2003 21% 2012 26% . 2003 2012 3 . , (86.2%). 10 . 2012 1 LNG . 1 2007 . 2006 , . . 2013 1,946GWh, (46,555GWh)4.2%. 2000 . , , . 3 , 2012 2.6%, 1.5% . 2003 0.1% 2012 2.5% , 2012 92% . 18. 021 , ? 2001 91,291mwh 2014 12340mwh . 35.1% . 2014 143,501bbl 2001 195,000bbl , 2011 195,000 2014 143,501 26.4% . 2001 11,681,000m2 2014 11,677,000m2 2001 1,168 1,000m2 1,1677,000m2 . 30 1980 5 9,000m2 198 . 2001 91,291mwh 2014 123,340mwh 35.1% 3.0% 68.2% 6.3% 22.5% 4.2% 60.2% 7.5% 28.3% 4.4% 59.5% 7.7% 28.3% 26.4% 0.1% 19. 022 . 2. 2011 496,893GWh 31% 154,723GWh . 2011 3 . . 10% 3% . 5 . 2014 1(1GW) , 2020 20% . 2012 4 26 2014 1 200 TOE . , , . . (BRP) 2013 1 2.5% 2.0% 2013 12 2.0% 1.75% . 243 43 LED , LED 497 LED . . 2014 6 168 19 TOE . 2014 1,070 15 . 1 , . 3. , 2012 4 2014 6 2 200 TOE . 2013 1.7% 1.4% . . , (: TOE) 2012 2013 2014 410 35 78 147 260 1,110 145 328 396 869 480 151 515 245 911 2,000 331 921 788 2,040 (: ) (, ) 410 (, ) 119,218 82,912 259,533 (: ) 352,098 BRP 192,304 LED 201,252 123,370 869,024 (: ) 777,376 55,302 77,607 910,285 20. 023 2012. 1. 2012. 4. 2012. 4. 2013. 1. (43 ) 2013. 5. ( ) 2013. 6. 100 2013. 7. (5MW) 2013. 12. BRP 2.5% 1.75% 2013. 12. , (3.8MW) 2014. 3. 2014. 6. 1,200, 20 2014. 6. 15,000 2014. 6. BRP 2 , LED 679 2014. 6. (16) 2014. 6. 170 2012. 2. 2012. 7. 2012. 12. 2013. 2. (20MW) 2013. 2. LG 5 2013. 10. 2013. 11. 2014. 5. 243 LED 2014. 8. 2 , 2012 2013 2014 21. 024 . 2012 10 (ICLEI) 2015 ICLEI . 4. , 2 . 2 , . 6 48 , , , . , . 2 , , . , , , , , 3 . 2020 20% , 2020 20% . 4 88 . 10 . 1,000 400 TOE . , . (250W) . 8,000 1 4 1 . . 4% 2018 1,000 . , 2018 20% . 56% , , , , . . , . . 22. 025 . ( 1.75%) . . 2023 100% . , . 2018 100% 220 LED 65% 2,900 LED . . 2018 280 , . BEMS, IT . , , . 2015 , G , 2018 , 6 . 70 , , . , . (LPG, ), 4.7 . , . . . 10 , LED, . . , . 400 TOE + 1,000 CO2/uiv.eq 2020 20% 2013 2018 2020 4.2% 15% 20% 23. 026 . , , , 200MW . 10% 5% . . . 26 250MW20128,9 (MOU) . OCI, , 20MW 100MW 7,500 . 2012 , 26 22.0MW . 01 24. 027 , , . 258 . 2006 2014 258 . 2014 42kW, 40kW, 30kW, 20kW 32402kW. 258 , . . 1 61 2,207kW (2013) . 2014 50 1,717kW 2 2015 62 2016 . 3,552 , . , 2004 3 2014 11 3,552 . 2012 3 2,369, 67% . 2011 2014 2kW kW 111 , 2kW 3kW kW 94 . , 25m2 . . 2013 . 210~260W 6 . 20kWh~25kWh , 3,000 1 . , , . 2014 1,777 2018 4 10MW . 1 5 18 19 11 10 14 22 25 26 9 15 6 16 2 3 4 20 7 12 17 13 8 23 24 21 (kW) 1 2009 29 2 2012 198 3 2012 4,974 4 2012 810 5 2012 1,191 6 2013 30 7 2013 50 8 2013 3 50 9 2013 2 199 10 2013 998 11 2013 675 12 2013 4,325 13 2013 700 14 2013 700 15 2013 2 100 16 2013 2 100 17 2013 78 18 2013 59 19 2013 100 20 2013 5,600 21 2013 100 22 2013 700 23 2013 97 24 2013 94 25 2013 36 26 2014 20 25. 028 . 2014 1,348, 50% 100kW 67MW . 2014 173(6,488kW). 20(1,473kW), 13(925kW) 7(548kW) . 153 (5,015kW). , , . , . 2013 4 . 100kW . kWh 100 5 . ,20121 12 2013 . 2014 , 10MW . 2015 . , . , . 2015 1 1kW 100kW 2 , 100kW 25,000 . 2012 . 100kW , 80% 15,000 , 1.75%. 2014 54 25700 . , . 60 25 . 2003 8 32 3(2012~2014) 190 . (: MW) (MW) 2012~2014 63.9 33.3 26 4.6 2003~2011 20.4 6.3 12.2 1.9 84.3(100%) 39.6(47%) 38.2(45.3%) 6.5(7.7%) *2014 2003~2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (: MW) (: ) 63.8 986 1338 1607 2476 3396 6173 84.3 35.5 20.3 15.4 9.8 26. 029 2013 5 (http://solarmap.seoul. go.kr/) . . , , , . . . 10~15 , . , , . 2014 12 18 683kW . 20 . . , 2014 11 . . . 2012 . 2012 27, 2013 94, 2014 69 8 5.9 , 2003 84.3MW . 2012 3 33.3MW, 4.6MW, 26MW 63.9MW . 76%. 2013 11, 10 . , , . . , , . 2014 9 22 (C40) 2 . 10 16 . , 2014 7 . 18,720, 96,000m2 13 . 6,500MWh, 4 2,180 . . 20 28 CO2 2,930 . 27. 030 , , , 1% . . 1985 5.9kW , 1987 6 2kW , 1996 , 2001 5kW . 1~3kW 2002 , , , . 2008 60 100 . 2009 19,224 1 157TOE . 2006 2011 (FIT) , 2012 02 , 28. 031 (RPS) , 2014 22, 154MW . , , , 2007 4 . 2010 2%, 2020 10%, 2030 20% , 700MW . 2009 12 2.4MW, 2010 11 2.4MW, 2012 2 100kW . 2013 7 500m2 , . 2012 4 (RPS) , . 19.8MW 2014 10 , 20MW 2014 12 2015 . 30MW . , 6 5,000 236GWh 1 12Gcal . 2012 6% 2014 12% 1kW kW . 2015 15%, 2018 18% . 2020 42 . 2014 8, 2 , 2018 195MW . , 75MW . 0.7% 1.2% 2 . 16 590GWh , 3 30Gcal . . ( ) 285(285kW) ( ) 1(, 100kW) ( ) 1(2, 400kWX2) 290 26MW ( ) 4 24.8MW(, 2.4MW, 20MW) CO2 NOx SOx (dB) 171 233 182 175 111 100 0 0250 100 100 230 65 0 42 1~ 2 1,400 *2014 29. 032 , , . 1, 2 1, 2 . 1985 5 1987 . 30 33% 30 2013 25 16 518,000 . 1546,000 33% . , . 03 , LNG 30. 033 2012 3 (MOU) 2012 12 1 6Gcal(6,000TOE) . 2013 3 3.1MW . 10 . 19Gcal 2014 12 . 15Gcal , 2014 6 2015 8 . 15,000 , 350 242,000 . 55,000 10% . 45% 2020 20% 2020 (285MW) 1,998GWh . 2018 , , 66,000, 177 2020 45% . 2014 47Gcal, 20Gcal , 2015 IT KT 5Gcal , 2018 35 Gcal . (195MW) (78Gcal/h) . () ( 180) . 2015 2018 32 .( 80 .) 31. 034 (eco, ) (mileage, ) . , , , . 2007 , 64.4%, 21.5% . . , , 2011 7 . , , , . . 2 04 , 2013 12 ~2014 3 4 . 203 136,234 1,186 1,720kWh ( 5.8%) . 3,138 1 , 222,8817,188. , , LED . , , , . 32. 035 . . . , , (MOU) 2011 1 10%, 1~5% . . 6 2 10% . . , , , , . , , . , , () . 2010 1 , , . 24 (MOU) , 12 BC (MOU) , . 2010 10 KT (MOU) , . 90 200 2009 9 15 2014 191 . 187 , 1,400, 2,000, 3,600, 3 . , , 2010 1 , . 2013 UN . (: ) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 101 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 4,697 22,455 46,210 56,872 67,038 595 2,244 2,841 (: TOE) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -22,083 42,263 101,501 151,168 367,832 691,605 1,419,210 1,910,000 241.005 137,969 191,504 727,605 490,790 500,101362,131 (: ) (: ) 3,796 33. 036 LED(Light Emitting Diode) 90% . . LED , 30% . , 10% 30% . 66 7,000 , LED . LED 2007 4 2020 10%, 20% LED LED 0505 (DDP) LED 34. 037 . 2007 2010 225 156,000 LED . 4 2,400MWh/ . 2010 LED LED . LED LED 2020 100% LED , 2030 80% LED . 2012 LED 2014 80 , 700 780 LED . 2012 7 LED LED . LED 2018 100%, 65% LED LED , 200 9 , 160 10 LED . LED 2014 LED . LED LED . LED LED 24 LED . LED 30% . 2014 3,640 400 LED . LED LED 2008 150 1.75%, 8 . LED . LED (SPC, Special Purpose Company) , . LED 2014 970 LED LED 2012 2014 2 90 LED . LED 10 900 LED . 4 10 TOE 2 . 90% 1~8 243 43 LED . 45% , . 156,000 100% 225 2007 15 6,000 LED . 4kWh/ . 4 140 . LED (: ) 5,800 2012 2013 2014 780 50 200 610 2,260 LED (: TOE) 2012 2013 2014 8,188 525 2,030 6,400 23,726 60,889 35. 038 (Building Retrofit Project, BRP) . . 97% . 56% . 2007 C40 2 2008 . 2008 , . 2012 . 2014 . 1.75% 20 8. . , , LED . 59 15% , . 06 36. 039 (: TOE) (: ) . , , 2,000TOE . 430 25% . 5 . . , , , . . , IT (BEMS) . 10% . IT 12,000 .