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அறவயல, பரளதம, உலக அமத ஆகய றகளல உலகல வழஙகடம மகபய அஙககம, ச எ எனறல நலசதன. இ வயவ !னம!-" க#ட$தத %கழபறற &வ!ன வ''னயன ஆல(ப! நல. !னம! உள!

 )றததழ 355 க#ட$%கள *லம அவ ந தத பர'பலவதத அறவயல, இலககயம, உலக அமத ஆகய றகளல மனத +ல நமம!டககக அளறய தனகள %தவகள சகள வழஙக தன இறதற+ ,ன 1895 ல உயல எ-தவ!ட பனற.

1901 ஆம ஆ#ட ,தல இயறயல,நவதயயல, மரதவம அலல உ!லபயலயல, இலககயம மறம உலக அமத ஆகய றக.க+ நல சகள வழஙக!ட வரகனறன. பரளததககன நல ச 1969 ஆ#ட ,தலதன அளகக!ட

வரகற. &வ& மததய வஙகயல அத ச வ!!/ம, நல சக+ இ#யனதகநவ அ கரதடகற.

நல சகள அனதம ஆல(! நலன ன0 தனமன $ம 10 அன வழஙகடம. அமதககன த தவ அனத சக.ம &வ!னன தலகமன &!கந1ம கலவழஙகடம. அமதககன ச ம!டம நவ !$ன தலகன 2&நலவல பவக அநத தனததன வழஙகடம. இயறயல, நவதயயல மறம பரளத றக.ககன

  யல &வ$3 அக!ம ஆ( யன& அம%ம, மரதவதககன கநலன&க இன&$!4!$ல நலஅபமள5ம, இலககயதககன நல &வ$3 அக!ம5ம, அமதககன நவ நல கம!$5ம நதபதடதவழங+கனறன.

நல ச பவக.க+ 6ர தஙக தகக,ம,னறத-ம பகக #,ம வழஙகடம. ச பதக எவவள0 எனத 6வபவர ஆ#டம நல (0#ந!3ன தமனக+ம. அதன$ இத ஆ#ட 6வபவர றக+ம தல 7 6.6 நக$ ச

க!க+ம. 6ந றயல அதக!மக *ன கள அலல அம%க.க+ ச வழஙகடகற. 6னக+ நமற!!வக.க+ ச பதக வழஙகடமந மமக ஙக!டகற. உயநட இரவக.க+ ம!டநம நல ச வழஙகடகற.

அறவயல றகள பததவயல, அதறயல 6ர ட எததன நல சகள பறளள எனதன அ$!யல அ!$ல அறவயல பறளள ,னநனறறதத 2ள0க+ 8கதவ!லம. மககள பதக அ$!யல ததல, உலகன அதக

 மககள பதக பக#! டகளக வளங+ம இதய, ன ஆகய இ#ட டக.நம நல ச !$யலல மக0மதஙகநயஇரககனறன.

அறவயல றகளல இதயகள " நல சகள பறளளன. அவக.ள பனல! & இதயவல றத !$39. சம#யன தநக, 1நகதங பகன, பவஙக!மன மகர3#ன ஆகநய இதயவல றதவகள

 ஆன/ம அபமககக +$5ம பற அங+ தம ஆயகள பத!ததன *லம நல சபம லக+ உயதவகள. .வ.மன 6ரவ ம!டநம இதயவல ற இதயவலநலநய தன ஆயகள நமறபக#ட, அதறகக நல ச

 பறற பரம பறவ. இலககயதககக 2001ல நல ச பறற வ.எ&.ல றல இதய வமவழய நதவகஇரத/ம, அவ இதயவல இலல. இதய மகக.ககக தனவழவ அ#தகபக#! அனன பத றலஅலநனய. சதத இதயவல, இதயவல நமறபக#! ஆயக.ககக அலல #க.ககக நல ச பறறவ

 பரளததககன நல பறற அமததய பன 6ரவ ம!டநம.

+றக அறவயல றகளல, இதயவன ன தஙகய லக+ எனன க#ம? அறவயலஇ/ம பதழல:!தத/ம,னநனற5ளள டகளல அ$! அறவயல ஆயக.க+ பகடககடம ,ககயதவதத ம

 இனமக# ,$5ம. ஆனல, இதயவன ல தலகழக உளள. மரதவம, பறயயல றகளல கல;களல இ!ம க!ககதவகள<! இயறயல, நவதயயல, உயயல, க#தம நனற அவயல 0களத நதபதடகக வரம%வதலல.

!!$ல இத ல எனறல உயகலவ மறம ஆயகள றற பலலத நதவயலல. !$ன எதகலதத றறதககமல, லன லதககக %றறல நல பறயயல கல;க.ம, மரததவக கல;க.ம இ!$ல பரகவரகனறன.

நல ச பறற இதயகள

ஆ#ட 

ச பறறவகள ற  +$5ம

1902 Ronald Ross Medicine Foreign citizens born in India

1907 Rudyard Kipling Literature Foreign citizens born in India

1913 Rabindranath agore Literature !itizen o" India

1930 !#$# Ra%an &hysics !itizen o" India

19'( )ar *obind Khorana Medicine Foreign citizens o" Indian origin

1979 Mother eresa &eace !itizen o" India

19(3 +ubrah%anyan !handrase,har &hysics Indian-born .%erican citizen

199( .%artya +en /cono%ic +ciences !itizen o" India

2001 $+ aipaul Literature Foreign citizens o" Indian origin2009 $en,atra%an Ra%a,rishnan !he%istry Indian born .%erican !itizen

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Citizen of India

Rabindranath Tagore

Main article Rabindranath agore.arded the  obel &rize in Literature 1913 "because of his profoundly sensitive,

 fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic

thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West." 14

Rabindranath agore 51('161918 as a poet philosopher educationist artist and social

acti:ist# )ailing "ro% an a""luent land-oning "a%ily "ro% ;engal he recei:ed traditional

education in India be"ore tra:eling to /ngland "or "urther study# )e abandoned his "or%al

education and returned ho%e "ounding a school +antini,etan here children recei:ed an

education in consonance ith agore<s on ideas o" co%%union ith nature and e%phasis on

literature and the arts#

In ti%e agore<s or,s ritten originally in ;engali ere translated into /nglish= the

Geetanjali 5>ribute in :erse>8 a co%pendiu% o" :erses na%ed <+ong ?""erings< in /nglish

as idely acclai%ed "or its literary genius# In 1913 he as aarded the obel &rize in

Literature# )e as the "irst person o" non-@estern heritage to be aarded a obel &rize# 24

In protest against the 1919 Aallianala ;agh %assacre he resigned the ,nighthood that had

 been con"erred upon hi% in 1913# agore holds the uniBue distinction o" being the co%poser

o" the national anthe%s o" to countries India and ;angladesh# )e as the "irst non-

/uropean and "irst .sian to be aarded the obel &rize in Literature in 1913#

C. V. Raman

Main article !handrase,hara $en,ata Ra%an

!#$#Ra%an as born at hiru:anai,a:al near  iruchirappalli a%il adu#

.arded the  obel &rize in &hysics 1930 "for his work on the scattering of light and

 for the discovery of the effect named after him." 34

+ir !handrase,hara $en,ata Ra%an as aarded the obel &rize in &hysics "or the year

1930# )e had been ,nighted only the year be"ore and or,ed eCtensi:ely on acoustics andlight# )e as also deeply interested in the  physiology o" the hu%an eye# . traditionally-

dressed %an he headed an institute that is today na%ed a"ter hi% the Ra%an Research

Institute ;angalore#

Mother Teresa

Main article Mother eresa

.arded the  obel &eace &rize 1979 in recognition o" her "work in bringing help to

 suffering humanity." 4

Mother eresa<s real na%e as .gnes *onChe ;oDaCiu 51910619978 as born in +,opDe thena city in ?tto%an /%pire# +he as a Ro%an !atholic nun o" .lbanian origin and Indian

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citizenship#E4 +he "ounded the international order o" >he Missionaries o" !harity> hose

 pri%ary tas, as to lo:e and care "or those persons nobody as prepared to loo, a"ter# For

years in the slu%s o" Kol,ata 5!alcutta8 her or, centred on caring "or the poor and

su""ering a%ong ho% she hersel" died#

Amartya Sen

Main article .%artya +en

.arded the  obel Me%orial &rize in /cono%ic +ciences 199( "for his contributions

to welfare economics." '4

.%artya +en 5born 19338 as the "irst Indian to recei:e the obel Me%orial &rize in

/cono%ics aarded to hi% in 199( "or his or, on el"are econo%ics# )e has %ade se:eral

,ey contributions to research in this "ield such as to the aCio%atic theory o" social choice= the

de"initions o" el"are and po:erty indeCes= and the e%pirical studies o" "a%ine# .ll are lin,ed

 by his interest in distributional issues and particularly in those %ost i%po:erished#74 @hereas

Kenneth .rro<s >i%possibility theore%> suggested that it as not possible to aggregate

indi:idual choices into a satis"actory choice "or society as a hole +en shoed that societies

could "ind ays to alle:iate such a poor outco%e#

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Main article +ubrah%anyan !handrase,har 

!handrase,har as born in Lahore &unDab ;ritish India in a a%il "a%ily# )is paternal

uncle as the Indian physicist and obel laureate !# $# Ra%an#

!handrase,har shared the obel &rize in &hysics 19(3 <>"or his theoretical studies o"

the physical processes o" i%portance to the structure and e:olution o" the stars#>< )e

as an .%erican !itizen and recei:ed obel &rize as .%erican#

+ubrah%anyan !handrase,har shared the obel &rize in &hysics in 19(3 ith @illia% .l"red

Foler # ;orn 19 ?ctober 1910 Lahore ;ritish RaD 5no in &a,istan8 ied 21 .ugust 199E

!hicago IL G+. .""iliation at the ti%e o" the aard Gni:ersity o" !hicago !hicago IL

G+.#

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Main article $en,atra%an Ra%a,rishnan

itation  <>"or studies o" the structure and "unction o" the riboso%e>< 14

$en,atra%an Ra%a,rishnan born in !hida%bara% a%il adu shared the 2009 obel

&rize in !he%istry# )e is no a G+ !itizen#(4

Foreign citizens of Indian origin

Hargobind horana

Main article )argobind Khorana

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+hared the obel &rize in &hysiology or Medicine 19'( "or his <>interpretation o" the

genetic code and its "unction in protein synthesis><#94

)argobind Khorana 51922-20118 a person o" Indian origin shared the 19'(  obel &rize in

&hysiology or Medicine ith Robert @# )olley and Marshall @# irenberg# )e had le"t India

in 19E and beca%e a naturalised Gnited +tates citizen in the 1970s# )e continued to head alaboratory at the Massachusetts Institute o" echnology 5MI8 in the Gnited +tates until his

death in 2011#

Foreign citizens born in India

Rona!d Ross

Main article Ronald Ross

Ronald Ross born in Gttra,hand .l%ora India in 1(E7 as aarded the obel &rize in

&hysiology or Medicine in 1902 "or his or, on %alaria#

)e recei:ed %any honours in addition to the obel &rize and as gi:en )onorary

Me%bership o" learned societies o" %ost countries o"  /urope and o" %any other continents#

)e got an honorary M## degree in +toc,hol% in 1910 at the centenary celebration o" the

!aroline Institute# @hilst his :i:acity and single-%inded search "or truth caused "riction ith

so%e people he enDoyed a :ast circle o" "riends in /urope .sia and .%erica ho respected

hi% "or his personality as ell as "or his genius#

Rudyard i"!ing

Main article Rudyard Kipling

itation  >in consideration o" the poer o" obser:ation originality o" i%agination

:irility o" ideas and re%ar,able talent "or narration hich characterize the creations o" 

this orld-"a%ous author>

Rudyard Kipling born in Mu%bai 1('E 5then ;o%bay in ;ritish India8 as aarded the

 obel &rize in Literature in 1907# )e re%ains the youngest e:er recipient o" the Literature

 obel &rize and the "irst /nglish-language riter to recei:e the &rize# )is literary career began ith epart%ental itties 51(('8 but subseBuently he beca%e chie"ly ,non as a

riter o" short stories# . proli"ic riter he achie:ed "a%e Buic,ly# Kipling as the poet o" the

;ritish /%pire and its yeo%an the co%%on soldier ho% he glori"ied in %any o" his or,s

in particular &lain ales "ro% the )ills 51(((8 and +oldiers hree 51(((8 collections o" short

stories ith roughly and a""ectionately dran soldier portraits# )is ;arrac, Roo% ;allads

51(928 ere ritten "or as %uch as about the co%%on soldier# In 1(9 appeared his Aungle

;oo, hich beca%e a children<s classic all o:er the orld# Ki% 519018 the story o" Ki%ball

?<)ara and his ad:entures in the )i%alayas is perhaps his %ost "elicitous or,# ?ther or,s

include he +econd Aungle ;oo, 51(9E8 he +e:en +eas 51(9'8 !aptains !ourageous

51(978 he ay<s @or, 51(9(8 +tal,y and !o# 51(998 Aust +o +tories 519028 ra""ic,s and

isco:eries 51908 &uc, o" &oo,<s )ill 5190'8 .ctions and Reactions 519098 ebits and!redits 5192'8 hy +er:ant a og 519308 and Li%its and Reneals 519328 ;etter ;e ;etter

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than @orst 519338# uring the First @orld @ar Kipling rote so%e propaganda boo,s# )is

collected poe%s appeared in 1933