课标人教实验版高一 Module 4

Unit 2

Word study

sunburnt, rid…of, expand, circulate,

would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied

with, equip, crop, thanks to

Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 12:

1 statistics, globe

2 super, nationalities

3 Hunger, disease

4 Vietnam, occupations

5 freedom, exported

Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 12:

decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped,

output, grain, crops, battles, disturbing

Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 12:

一 . 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯

性的动作 , 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing.

Helping her is my duty.

Grammar

Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure.

和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，

也可以用 it 作形式主语。如： It's rather tiring walking around i

n a city.

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：

It's no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this

was wrong.

（指抽象动作）

（指具体动作）

【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so up

set ？ — __________ her new bicycle ．（ 1997 上海高考题） A. As she lost   B. Lost

C. Losing       D. Because of losing

解析： losing her new bicycle 是句子的主语，谓语 made her so upset 被省略， losing… 在此表示具体的动作。

二 . 动名词作宾语的用法 1 ．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作

宾语。如 admit, appreciate, avoid ， c

an't stand （不能忍受） , consider ， d

elay, devote … to, dislike enjoy ， esc

ape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, g

et down to, give up,

imagine.

insist on, keep (on), look forward to,

mention, mind, miss （错过） , pay a

ttention to, practice, put off, stick to,

suggest 等等。 Doing morning exercises is good f

or your health.

做早操对你的健康有好处。

Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。注意 : 当 need, want, require, worth 后

面接 doing 也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting. 　 你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。

【考例】

I can't imagine __________ that wit

h them ．（ MET 1986 ） A. do           B. to do

C. being done    D. doing

She looks forward every spring to

__________ the flower-lined garden ．（ 1995 上海高考题）

A. visit B. paying a visit

C. walk in D. walking in

解析：考查短语动词 look forward to

后跟动名词作宾语的用法。

2. 在 allow, advise, forbid, permit 后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“ allow ／ advise ／ forbi

d ／ permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：

We don't allow smoking here ． We don't allow anybody to smoke he

re ．

3. 动词 need, require, want 意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

The window needs ／ requires ／wants cleaning ／ to be cleaned ．

4. 在 begin, continue, love, like, hate, pref

er, intend, start 后用动名词和 用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多 大区别。

5. 动词 forget, go on, mean, regret, re

member, stop, try, be used to, can't he

lp 后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

go on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事

mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事

stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始 做某事

try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to do 被用来做某事

can't help doing 禁不住做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做某事

【考例】 — Let's have a rest ． — Not now ． I don't want to stop ___

_______ yet ．（ MET 1985 ） A. study          B. to study

C. for studying    D. studying

解析： stop studying 意为“停止学习”。

— Let me tell you something about th

e journalists ． — Don't you remember ________ me

the story yesterday ？（ 1999 上海高考题）

A. told       B. telling

C. to tell   D. to have told 解析 : remember telling me 意为“ 记得曾经告诉过我”。

1. It took the workmen only two hours

to finish _______ my car.

A. repairing B. repair

C. to repair D. repaired

Excersice

2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from

me last month? Will you please

remember ____ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing; bringing

3. The classroom wants _____.

A. clean B. cleaned

C. to clean D. cleaning

4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __

for us.

A. to wait B. wait

C. waiting D. waited

5. My brother keeps ___ me with my

work.

A. to help B. help

C. helping D. helped

6. We should often practise ___ English

with each other.

A. to speak B. spoke

C. speak D. speaking

7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.

A. a try B. try

C. triing D. trying

8. His parents insist on ___ to college.

A. he should go B. he go

C. his going D. him to go

9. The story was so funny that we ___.

A. couldn’t help laugh

B. can’t but laugh

C. couldn’t help laughing

D. couldn’t help but to laugh

10. Though it sounds a bit too dear ( 昂贵 ), it is worth ______.

A. being bought B. buying

C. to buy D. buying it

11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomi

c theory. A. stud

y B. be studied C. st

udying D. have studied

12. We are both looking forward to __ n

ext week.

A. going on vocation( 休假 )

B. go on vocation

C. be going on vocation

D. have gone on vocation

13. You must pay attention to ___ the

works of Lu Xun.

A. read B. reading

C. reader D. be read

14. You should work tonight instead of

_____ TV.

A. to watch B. you watching

C. you watch D. watching

15. The microscope is used for__ minute

( 微小的 ) objects. A.

examining B. being examined

C. examined D. examine

16. Mike has got used ___ up late at night.

(stay up)

A. to sit B. X

C. to sitting D. sittin

g

17. Once the heart stops _____, death

follows at once. A.

beating B. to beat C.

being beaten D. to be beating

18. We are now busy _____ for the

examination.

A. to prepare B. preparing

C. prepared D. being

prepared

17. Once the heart stops _____, death

follows at once. A.

beating B. to beat C.

being beaten D. to be beating

18. We are now busy _____ for the

examination.

A. to prepare B. preparing

C. prepared D. being

prepared

19. I remembered ____ this person

somewhere before.

A. seeing B. having been

seen C. seen D. to see

20. I regret ____ that to her.

A. having said B. to have said

C. to say D. X

21. The patient must be separated to av

oid ( 避免 ) ____ others.

A. being infected( 感染 ) B.

infecting C. to infect D.

infected

22.Your clothes need ______.

A. washed B. to be washed

C. to wash D. being washed

23. _____ provides us with essential

nutrients ( 营养 ), while ______

provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Eating; to breathe

C. Eating; breathin

g D. Eaten; breat

hed

24. He attended the party without___.

A. invited B. inviting

C. having invited D. being

invited

25. By ____, water can be changed into

gas.

A. heating B. being heated

C. having heated D. heated

26. On land many objects prevent sound

_____ very far.

A. to travel B. travel

C. from travelling D. to travelling

27. She returned home only to find the door

open and something____ . A.

missed B. to be missing

C. missing D. to be missed

28. Remember__ the newspaper when

you have finished it.

A. putting back B. put back

C. to put back D. be put back

29. Writing stories and articles__ what I

enjoy most.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

30. He was afraid ___for being late.

A. of seeing B. of being se

en C. to be seen D. to have s

een

Homework

Next time we’ll learn Organic

Farming on Page 14. If possible, please

find some information. Today’s

homework is to finish all Exercises on

Page 49 and 50.