LIAONING LINYE KEJI

1974

20111237

1

2100005000013

6 .00

12

02431681868

02486903334

110032

lnlykj@yeah. net

782

ISSN 1001-1714CN 21-1107/S

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CN21-1107/S 1974 b A4 64 zh P 6.00 3500 20 2011-01 * * * * * * * * * *

62

Journal of Liaoning ForestryScience and TechnologyStarted in 1974bimonthlyTotal 237Number 1Jan2011

Supervised by

Liaoning Province Forestry Department

Sponsored by

LiaoningAcademy of Forestry Science

Liaoning Society of Forestry

Editor - in - Chief

XING Zhao- kai

Edited and Published by

Editorial Board of Journal of

Liaoning Forestry Science andTechnology

Address:

12Yalujiang StreetShenyangChina

Postcode:110032

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Distributed at Home by

Editorial Board of Journal of

Liaoning Forestry Science andTechnology

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Registration NO.

Price: 6.00

ISSN 1001-1714CN 21-1107/S

Artificial vegetation restoration on sandy lands and its effects on soilameliorationTAN Xi-binCHEN ZhuoTANG Yiet al. 1Study on soil respiration of natural secondary forests in mountainous areas ofeastern LiaoningZHANG Hui-dongYOU Wen-zhongXING Zhao-kaiet al. 5The effects of mixed forests of Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens andMagnolia officinalis on soil fertility in cutting-over lands of CunninghamialanceolataHONG ZhenLIU Shu-xinHU Zheng-jinet al. 9The contents potassium elements and the dynamics distribution pattern of it inmain organs of Juglans regiaYU Dong-meiGAI Su-fen. 13Quantitative analysis of ecological landscape patterns in Kashi River BasinZHOU Jian-qinJIA Hong-taoZHU Jin-zhao. 16Fluorescent microscopic observation and affinity analysis of pollinated styles formajor planted hybrid filbertsLIU Zhen-panXIE MingYU Dong-meiet al. 20Experiments on prevention and control of Monochamus alternatus by thiaclopridin forestsCHANG Guo-binWEN Xiao-suiXIONG Hui-longet al. 22Establishment of fast breeding systems for Rosa baiyushanensisXI Hai-xiuZHENG RenZHAO Tianet al. 25Researches on regenerated adventitious buds from excised organs of Vitisamurensis cv. ZuoyouhongWANG NingZONG Cheng-wenTANG Xiao-yanet al. 27Surveys on benefits of converting farmlands into forests in soil erosion hilly areasin western LiaoningWANG Shi-zhongLU Guo-zhen. 30Occurrences and prevention and control of leaf blight of Schisandra chinensisWANG PinJIA YunWANG Weiet al. 34Study on management technique of the seed stands of korean pineLI WeiHUANG Xin-chunZHOU Qianget al. 36Studies on cultivation techniques of seedlings of Pinus koraiensisXIE WeiZHANG Li-minGUO Yu-minget al. 39Primary studies on reforms of stock cooperative for stated-owned forest rightsLIU JiaZHAN Hong-de. 42Status and development advices on poplar industry in LiaoningYANG Zhi-yanWANG Sheng-dongZHANG Yan. 46Molecular marker and its application on poplar researchesZHAO Xin-wenPENG Ru-shengZHAO Ji-meiet al. 48Classification of management types for ecological forests and formulation ofmain management measures in mountainous areas in eastern LiaoningJIN XinKANG Xin-gangHU Wan-lianget al. 52The construction techniques of protective forests in desert land of northwesternLiaoningLIU Chang. 56Pollution-free and off-season cultivation technology of Eleutherococcus senticosusinFour in OnegreenhouseGAO Dian-yi. 58Main disease and pests and their control methods of apricotYU Zhong-feng. 60

CONTENTS

11

2011 1

20111

Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science Technology

20

50

[12]40

43.1%[3]

[3]

[4-6]

2010-05-12

00-08-05

1 2 3 4

1. 1210132. 0245003.

1100164. 252-5201

1.0 m1.0 m34 a

23 a

030 cm

116

S156.5 A 1001-1714201101-0001-05

Artificial vegetation restoration on saArtificial vegetation restoration on sandy lands and its effects on soilndy lands and its effects on soil

amelioraameliorationtionTAN Xi-bin1, CHEN Zhuo2, TANG Yi3, TOSHIO Oshida4

(1.Jinzhou CityAdministration for Forestry Seeds and Seedlings, Jinzhou 121013, China; 2.Wengniute Banner Station for Desertification Con-

trol, Chifeng 024500, China; 3. Shenyang Institute ofApplied Ecology, CAS, Shenyang 110016, China; 4. Faculty of Veterinary, JapanAzabu

University, Sagamihara 252-5201, Japan)

AbstractsThe artificial sand-fixing vegetation restoration process and its soil amelioration effects for moveable dunes in Horqin Sandy

Land were studied. The results showed that: the effects of such measures as 1.0m1.0m grass grids and sowing of Caragana microphyliaon artificial sand-fixing for the moveable dunes were significant, and the surfaces of dunes were fixed in 34 years. On the conditions of

fencing closure, the effects of sand-fixing with suitable vegetation restoration measures were also significant in 23 years. The soil nutri-

ents in artificial sand-fixing communities of Caragana microphylia varied with the development of communities. At soil depths from 0 to30cm, the order for the contents of OM, available Potassium, total nitrogen, hydrolysable nitrogen, total phosphor and available phosphor

were as follows: 11-year-old communities, 6--year-old communities, moveable dune.

Key Wordsmoveable dune; artificial sand-fixing community; vegetation restoration; soil amelioration; Horqin Sandy Land

2

1

1.1

479 m

330 mm 68

70%

67 1.01.8

5.8~6.4 10 3 000~

3 200 140~160 d 4.5 m/s

200 d

69%81%

[127]

Salix flavidaS.microstachyaCaragana microphyllaEphedra distachya Pennisetum centrasiaticum Bassiadasyphylla Leymus chinense Agriophyllum squarrosum Artemisiahalodendron1.2

0.7 m0.7 m1.0 m

1.0 m1.0 m1.5 m1.5 m1.5 m2.0 m2.0 m 5

3

2~3 a

611

1.0 m1.0 m

0.5 m

5 1

0~10 cm10~20 cm20~30 cm

4 12

2

4

100

CNPK

NN

N

PNa2CO3

PNaHCO3K

[8]

SPSS11.0 Microsoft

Excel 2000

2

2.1

5

1

1 2011

1

mm

0.70.7

1.01.0

1.01.5

1.51.5

2.02.0

3 a

1mm/s

5.75

5.76

5.97

6.47

7.98

0.3mm/s

1.31

1.37

4.79

5.46

5.45

cm/a

+2

+22

11

23

47

kg/hm2

10200

8400

7200

6150

4800

/hm2

1325

1020

850

720

585

+ +1~+10-1~-50

13

1 2011

2 a 1.0 m

1.0 m0.7 m

0.7 m

2.0 m2.0 m

2.0 m2.0 m1.5 m1.5 m

1 m 0.3 m

0.7 m0.7 m 1.0 m1.0 m

0.3 m

1.0 m1.0 m

1.0 m

1.0 m

0.7 m0.7 m

1.0 m1.0 m

34 a

2.2

3

2~3 a

2

I 2 a

1

-

2

-

3

-

4

-

II 2 a

5

-

6

-

III 3 a

7

-

8

-

cm

1.89

1.34

1.78

1.00

0.99

0.85

1.15

0.62

cm

2.76

2.57

3.21

1.61

3.27

1.21

1.98

0.77

N/hm2

44400

32000

35200

30600

176800

75600

232400

110000

kg/hm2

21000

4400

15000

6000

13800

2600

12800

1468

kg/hm2

10021

2169

8056

2753

7356

1345

6345

790

%

8

2

13

3

80

70

35

30

m

13

5

10

10

80

20

55

40

kg/hm2

1650

150

1000

100

9250

1750

4450

450

kg/hm2

660

60

400

40

3700

700

1700

100

kg/hm2

22650

4550

16800

6100

23850

4350

17250

1910

kg/hm2

11481

2229

8455

2793

11055

2045

8265

970

2 3

2 2 a

15%

38.7%2.54.8

2 a

133.8%

5.33 a

111.3%

8.7

4

1 2011

23 a

35 a

2.3

3

0~30 cm

116

CEC

[39]

N

[11]

3

3.1

1.0 m1.0 m

34 a

3.2

23 a3

3.3

0~30 cm

116

[1] .

[M]. 1996. 15

3

cm

0~10

10~20

20~30

6

11

6

11

6

11

g/kg

0.198a

0.249b

0.337c

0.159a

0.233b

0.261b

0.147a

0.157a

0.175a

K

mg/kg

73.526a

106.437b

156.314c

63.703a

80.994b

120.870c

58.013a

62.006b

97.718c

N

mg/kg

62.688a

75.775ab

84.963b

53.550a

64.575a

76.825c

50.138a

52.850a

62.038b

N

mg/kg

1.291a

1.715ab

2.018b

0.998a

1.291ab

1.693b

0.726a

0.945ab

1.323b

P

mg/kg

5.549a

7.247b

9.231c

5.000a

6.271b

7.253c

4.514a

5.382b

6.307c

P

mg/kg

0.412a

0.453a