Morphological and Syntactic Views of Al-Akhfash Al-Awsat in Eighth- Century-AH Expositors of Ibn Malek's Alfiah

A Descriptive and Analytic Study)

14362015

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Abstract Saeed Ben Masada(well-known as Alakhfash Alawsat) ,(died in 215 A.H.), is considered one of the most prominent scholars of Arabic Grammar in the3rd century Hegira . This search will attempt to gathen document, and analyze Alakhfash's syntactic and morphological arguments aequainted by the explicators of the eighth century A.H. one-thousand-line poem, and thus I started with areview of the biography of Alakhfash and Ibn Malik and then academic efforts, and menhioned an outline about Ibn Malik's one-thousand-line poem in the preface, and also examined the explanations of Ibn Malik's one-thousand-line poem in the eighth century A.H. under discussion, through disclosing their authors, and their approaches of explanation, that are eight in number. The Researcher, in the Second Chapter, has collected Alakhfash's grammatical viewpoints; and his morphological opinions in the Third Chapter . The total number of these opinions is two hundred and forty five issues, manifesting the explicators opinions and attitudes towards them, through classifying them under alphabetically ordered sections followed by clarification and analysis, then making statistical tables for highlighting the nature of Alakhfash's viewpoints with respect to Ibn Malik's one-thousand-line poem in the eighth century A.H. and the explicators opinions thereof . Next comes the description, analysis and examining of the aforesaid, and finally come the findings, recommendations and technical indexes. The researcher: Mohammed Omar Ammar AlDarawsha

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